Knowledge

The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos

Source 📝

230:
from Marcos, and whether Mijares actually received money from Marcos remains unclear. Steve Psinakis, an anti-Marcos critic married into the Lopez family that owns ABS-CBN, wrote in his memoir "A Country Not Even His Own" (2008): "The investigation (referring to the U.S. Justice Department investigation) revealed that after his February 1975 defection, Mijares did, in fact extort money from Marcos by feeding him imaginary information for which Marcos was ignorant enough to pay considerable sums. While Mijares was still receiving money from Marcos, he was at the same time lambasting Marcos in the U.S. press, causing the Marcos regime irreparable damage. It is no wonder the only natural conclusion is that Marcos had his vengeance and did Mijares in."
858: 966: 1675: 36: 225:
the power to choose which media outlet would be re-opened, the Mijares-led Media Advisory Council was accused of abusing its role and was criticized as a "money-raising tool," leading one of its members, Emil Jurado, to resign. Mijares himself, after failing to account for NPC funds, ran away to the US, and joined Manglapus'
229:
and wrote the book. Mijares said that he was offered a bribe amounting to US$ 100,000 to be dissuaded to testify about the human rights situation in the Philippines, and said that he refused the bribe. However, whether there was a bribe by Marcos' associates or whether Mijares himself extorted money
224:
had served under Marcos since 1963 and claimed to have been privy to government's high-level doings. As Chairman of the National Press Club, Mijares ran the Media Advisory Council, a state agency established to censor the press in 1973. Upon the declaration of martial law in September 1972, and with
241:
for the communists along the coast of Isabela was 'staged'. In 1989, four unnamed "former ranking Party officials" admitted to the plot to bomb Plaza Miranda, and former NPA Victor Corpus admitted that their plot was foiled when the weapons that they were about to receive from communist China was
261:
In February 2017, a revised and annotated reprint of the book was released by Mijares' grandson Joseph Christopher Mijares Gurango. The Mijares family admitted that what happened to Primitivo and his youngest son Boyet was so traumatic that they did not want to talk about it, but decided to break
3083: 3037: 3032: 656: 3603: 282:. Imelda was able to hold many more positions in government than any other First Lady of the Philippines before her. These appointments allowed her to build structures in and around the capital of 1465: 262:
their silence with the resurgence of Marcos in the political scene, culminated by the burial of Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani and near victory of the dictator's namesake and son,
1925: 1234: 309:, reject the use of the term to describe their parents which they believe is an insult to their legacy. Meanwhile, opponents of the Marcos dictatorship use the word to highlight the 53: 293:
Supporters, loyalists and even propagandists of the Marcos regime criticize the use of the term because they believe that the era of the Marcos' and Martial Law was the "
2557: 1460: 489: 2874: 3905: 653: 4622: 233:
Attempts to refute some of the book's claims have arisen after more than a decade since its publication. For example, the book insinuated that Marcos plotted the
1960: 4073: 3917: 3739: 4207: 3796: 270:. The revised edition was aimed for the "new generation of readers", referring to the millennials, as well as new annotations and "verification of sources". 242:
intercepted by the military. However, no official statement from the Communist Party of the Philippines exists taking credit for the Plaza Miranda bombing.
1905: 1495: 2842: 1920: 1586: 1550: 1229: 384: 3451: 2267: 1430: 1209: 410: 507: 278:
The phrase alludes to the power held by both halves of the couple, especially Imelda, who began to wield much more influence than that of the typical
1965: 1239: 4170: 1275: 536: 3825: 1955: 1857: 1349: 3401: 915: 794: 428: 575: 1485: 1450: 1132: 1115: 1025: 984: 4031: 1455: 1875: 3728: 3656: 3487: 2048: 1817: 1742: 1567: 1313: 1122: 708: 4200: 4165: 4094: 3207: 1510: 1490: 1440: 1369: 1040: 1975: 1187: 3641: 3431: 3396: 635: 3461: 2033: 1935: 1765: 1470: 1298: 1890: 1785: 1712: 1505: 1475: 1445: 886: 3646: 1930: 1812: 1755: 1515: 1260: 908: 620: 593: 267: 17: 550: 4193: 3677: 3598: 3593: 3456: 3608: 1354: 1015: 446: 1721: 1500: 1480: 1105: 989: 190: 3436: 828: 744: 75: 3441: 3123: 2068: 1880: 1865: 1562: 1557: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1333: 993: 344: 4297: 3634: 3446: 3076: 1847: 1690: 1435: 1420: 1410: 1162: 1157: 778: 324: 226: 1389: 1147: 3975: 3830: 1750: 1078: 1192: 1910: 1827: 1204: 980: 279: 4576: 3789: 3629: 911: 4591: 4571: 4275: 3700: 3473: 3421: 2505: 2106: 2053: 1359: 1318: 851: 127: 4566: 4401: 3651: 3613: 3411: 1705: 1270: 879: 57: 46: 847: 4260: 4185: 4017: 3940: 3426: 1895: 1678: 1607: 1030: 749: 665: 4535: 857: 4561: 4433: 4118: 3803: 726: 640: 432: 4445: 4378: 4302: 4287: 4270: 3820: 3356: 2335: 1725: 1244: 1198: 1035: 3578: 762: 4617: 4484: 4319: 3900: 3279: 2758: 2432: 1088: 131: 2490: 4612: 4309: 4292: 3890: 3782: 2919: 2813: 2500: 2427: 2168: 1870: 1837: 1760: 1698: 1593: 1142: 1137: 872: 238: 234: 200:
The book's use of the term "conjugal dictatorship" has since been used to denote the rule of
4038: 1635: 4450: 4010: 3961: 2663: 2193: 1995: 1842: 1795: 1770: 1628: 1214: 1110: 1093: 1068: 944: 319: 306: 3546: 2318: 473: 8: 4586: 4496: 4314: 4224: 4087: 3989: 3750: 3341: 3264: 2934: 2904: 2653: 2330: 2058: 1945: 1822: 1323: 1127: 4045: 3583: 3289: 3228: 2929: 2924: 2803: 2753: 2703: 2632: 2599: 2569: 2455: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2188: 2010: 1980: 1970: 1657: 1642: 1384: 1265: 1224: 1167: 1020: 713: 314: 2535: 2216: 1900: 4551: 4248: 4238: 3933: 3588: 3556: 3274: 3197: 3130: 3116: 3096: 2826: 2818: 2798: 2743: 2723: 2619: 2574: 2540: 2530: 2470: 2445: 2350: 2308: 2153: 2127: 2122: 1177: 1100: 616: 530: 221: 186: 99: 3835: 3416: 2450: 4331: 4216: 4126: 4080: 3982: 3954: 3686: 3346: 3309: 3218: 3157: 3136: 3090: 3042: 2999: 2938: 2831: 2712: 2648: 2614: 2550: 2485: 2422: 2417: 2392: 2355: 2257: 2252: 2211: 2198: 2091: 1800: 1600: 1172: 1073: 895: 799: 696: 255: 205: 194: 1720: 4356: 4341: 4255: 4220: 4059: 3714: 3324: 3254: 3239: 3145: 3109: 3102: 3017: 2994: 2948: 2909: 2899: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2793: 2778: 2698: 2668: 2658: 2594: 2589: 2564: 2510: 2495: 2475: 2298: 2173: 2163: 2158: 2038: 1985: 1885: 1832: 1805: 1364: 1303: 1083: 954: 940: 812: 731: 660: 310: 302: 263: 2480: 965: 385:"My book on Marcos Martial Law will be formally launched March 31 in Ateneo, QC" 4489: 4112: 3551: 3536: 3531: 3516: 3506: 3406: 3319: 3191: 3176: 3055: 3022: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2943: 2849: 2836: 2748: 2733: 2609: 2604: 2465: 2460: 2412: 2372: 2360: 2293: 2242: 2183: 2137: 1664: 1621: 930: 687: 317:
that occurred during their 20-year rule. Critics, such as the relatives of the
220:
A journalist who had become a propagandist and confidant for Ferdinand Marcos,
864: 522: 4606: 4474: 4366: 3996: 3851: 3757: 3521: 3478: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3294: 3259: 3065: 3060: 3004: 2984: 2953: 2894: 2889: 2869: 2763: 2738: 2642: 2584: 2525: 2437: 2387: 2382: 2247: 2237: 2110: 2096: 2063: 2043: 2015: 2000: 1990: 1915: 1790: 1614: 1328: 1308: 1219: 1063: 899: 370: 209: 795:"No political wound is deep enough to hurt forever... unless you are Aquino" 654:
Shoes, jewels, and Monets: recovering the ill-gotten wealth of Imelda Marcos
4383: 4351: 4265: 4066: 3947: 3926: 3351: 3304: 3269: 3223: 3151: 3027: 2989: 2914: 2884: 2808: 2773: 2707: 2676: 2637: 2624: 2545: 2520: 2377: 2345: 2283: 2232: 2132: 2005: 1182: 948: 185:
is a 1976 memoir written in exile by former press censor and propagandist
4518: 4511: 4438: 4326: 4281: 3895: 3861: 3361: 3314: 3284: 3244: 3163: 3009: 2879: 2728: 2717: 2515: 2303: 2288: 2278: 2178: 2148: 2025: 1780: 1379: 1374: 1290: 1280: 1058: 1010: 936: 682: 678: 298: 201: 4556: 4528: 4506: 4416: 3856: 3511: 3299: 3249: 3047: 2783: 2340: 2142: 294: 4215: 3442:
Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
4479: 4455: 4411: 4406: 4361: 4346: 4243: 4139: 4052: 2788: 2768: 2579: 2313: 2206: 692: 4421: 4336: 4146: 4132: 3721: 3707: 3693: 2118: 1775: 1152: 4581: 4501: 508:"Ex-communist leader gets sentimental as divers find sunken ship" 212:, and is also used to describe a type of familial dictatorship. 4523: 4460: 4426: 4373: 4003: 3968: 3541: 283: 117: 3170:
Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
4466: 4024: 3482: 933:
and Remedios Trinidad & Vicente Lopez-Romualdez (parents)
245: 237:
to wipe out the entire Liberal Party leadership and that the
636:"An insider's guide to Manila: where brutalism meets bamboo" 3526: 1926:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
1921:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
1235:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
1230:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
576:"Controversial book on martial law now available for free" 647: 297:" of the Philippines. The children of the Marcos couple: 91:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
3776:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
613:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
182:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
290:
diplomat who traveled the world and met state leaders.
4074:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
3797:
Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
745:"Filipinos in U.S. laud the late Sen. Jovito Salonga" 702: 250:
In May 2016, the heirs of Primitivo Mijares released
56:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 1587:
Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)
374:. Ramona Diaz-Independent Television Service, 2003. 3452:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties 3084:Resistance during the Marcos administration years 523:"MV Karagatan, The Ship of the Chinese Communist" 327:abuses by the regime during their rule together. 4604: 4171:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos 2054:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal 1319:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal 829:"Would you invite Imelda Marcos to your school?" 672: 4623:Books about the Ferdinand Marcos administration 894: 408: 377: 3826:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan 3437:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan 779:"The Marcos years: 'Golden age' of PH fashion" 447:"'Freedom fighter' Steve Psinakis passes away" 4201: 1706: 880: 957:, Pio Marcos and Quirino Lizardo (relatives) 568: 215: 4032:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin 535:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 490:"EX-COMMUNISTS PARTY BEHIND MANILA BOMBING" 336: 4208: 4194: 3729:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree 3657:Presidential Commission on Good Government 3488:United Nationalist Democratic Organization 2049:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family 1886:Construction of "edifice complex" projects 1713: 1699: 1551:Bongbong Marcos vice presidential campaign 1314:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family 1123:1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis 1031:President of the Senate of the Philippines 887: 873: 594:"FM propagandist's grandson fights 'lies'" 362: 246:Online release and revised edition reprint 520: 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 4095:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow? 1193:Creation of the Municipality of Kalayaan 1026:2nd district of Ilocos Norte (1949–1959) 551:"Untold story of Karagatan in I-Witness" 471: 52:Relevant discussion may be found on the 3462:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines 2034:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family 1936:Timeline of the People Power Revolution 1299:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family 813:"Waiting for the other shoe(s) to drop" 610: 14: 4605: 4166:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality 1074:Operation Merdeka and Jabidah massacre 611:Mijares, Primitivo (2017). "Preface". 521:I-Witness, GMA 7 (November 18, 2013). 342: 4189: 3647:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program 1694: 1568:Bongbong Marcos presidential campaign 868: 3527:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) 3457:National Movement for Free Elections 273: 29: 3609:Second Great Rectification Movement 3432:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All 1766:Philippines–United States relations 254:as a free e-book download from the 189:. It details the inner workings of 24: 3417:Concerned Women of the Philippines 2521:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes 1722:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos 1106:Communist Party of the Philippines 916:10th First Lady of the Philippines 25: 4634: 4129:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story 1261:1st district of Leyte (1995–1998) 841: 709:"The Steel Butterfly Still Soars" 343:Pineda, DLS (February 22, 2014). 197:from the perspective of Mijares. 128:Ateneo de Manila University Press 3124:Reform the Armed Forces Movement 2319:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr. 2001:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor 1881:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid 1674: 1673: 964: 856: 323:, also use the term to describe 313:of the couple and the greed and 34: 27:1976 memoir by Primitivo Mijares 3447:Movement for a Free Philippines 3397:Alliance of Makati Associations 2433:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr. 2174:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. 2123:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr. 1848:Human rights in the Philippines 1818:1969 balance of payments crisis 1355:Fake war claims and fake medals 822: 806: 788: 772: 756: 738: 720: 629: 604: 586: 543: 514: 429:"'The Press Under Martial Law'" 411:"'The Press Under Martial Law'" 345:"So you think you love Marcos?" 227:Movement for a Free Philippines 3976:Evolution of a Filipino Family 3831:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na! 3141:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr. 2694:Academics and cultural workers 2398:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco 1751:Martial law in the Philippines 1158:Integrated Reorganization Plan 1133:1971 constitutional convention 990:St. Paul's College of Tacloban 500: 482: 465: 439: 421: 402: 166:Print (hardback and paperback) 13: 1: 3181:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano 1911:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino 1901:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz 1205:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino 994:Philippine Women's University 981:University of the Philippines 763:"The luck of Bongbong Marcos" 330: 4577:Social dominance orientation 3790:Some Are Smarter Than Others 3479:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino 2501:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr. 1981:Murder of Archimedes Trajano 1385:Murder of Archimedes Trajano 912:President of the Philippines 7: 4592:List of totalitarian states 4572:Right-wing authoritarianism 3701:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo 3422:Free Legal Assistance Group 2558:Religious sector opposition 2393:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr. 2367:Political sector opposition 2309:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga 1390:Manila Film Center disaster 852:Ateneo de Manila University 10: 4639: 4567:Left-wing authoritarianism 4402:Authoritarian conservatism 3652:Philippine National Police 3642:Commission on Human Rights 3614:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos 3412:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan 3407:August Twenty One Movement 2325:Business sector opposition 2284:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. 2189:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez 2179:María Imelda "Imee" Marcos 2069:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant 1735:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas 727:"David Byrne Meets Imelda" 475:A Country Not Even His Own 4544: 4394: 4261:Counterintelligence state 4231: 4156: 4104: 4018:The Last Journey of Ninoy 3916: 3883: 3874: 3844: 3813: 3767: 3738: 3676: 3669: 3622: 3599:Anti-Aquino coup attempts 3571: 3564: 3500: 3384: 3333: 3206: 3137:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan 3073: 2963: 2827:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas 2686: 2481:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III 2266: 2225: 2105: 2084: 2077: 2024: 1986:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag 1944: 1896:Interim Batasang Pambansa 1856: 1741: 1732: 1652: 1578: 1398: 1342: 1289: 1253: 1116:Communist armed conflicts 1079:Establishment of the MNLF 1049: 1003: 973: 962: 922: 906: 848:The Conjugal Dictatorship 833:Philippine Daily Inquirer 817:Philippine Daily Inquirer 783:Philippine Daily Inquirer 767:Philippine Daily Inquirer 750:Philippine Daily Inquirer 252:The Conjugal Dictatorship 239:weapon landing from China 216:Background and conception 170: 162: 154: 137: 123: 113: 105: 95: 4562:Inverted totalitarianism 4434:Authoritarian capitalism 3804:Waltzing with a Dictator 2341:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr. 2304:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas 2299:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel 2294:José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno 2289:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino 472:Psinakis, Steve (2008). 143:April 27, 1976 4446:Authoritarian socialism 3884:Monuments and memorials 3821:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa 3742:during the dictatorship 2647:The Magnificent Seven ( 2516:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo 2378:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo 2336:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr. 2203:Florentino Sanico Solon 1726:People Power Revolution 1380:Affair with Dovie Beams 1245:People Power Revolution 1199:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa 1036:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 615:. Bughaw/Ateneo Press. 268:2016 national elections 204:president and dictator 3901:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 3427:Gabriela Women's Party 3280:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc 3184:Col. Charles Hotchkiss 3018:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba 2779:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba 2759:Gilda Cordero Fernando 2687:Academic and cultural 2331:Jose S. Concepcion Jr. 2006:Murder of Alex Orcullo 1996:Bacong Bridge massacre 1089:1976 Tripoli Agreement 191:Philippine martial law 132:University of Michigan 4310:Dominant-party system 3891:People Power Monument 3315:Joaquin "Chino" Roces 3033:Felixberto Olalia Sr. 2920:Abraham Sarmiento Jr. 2814:Francisco Nemenzo Jr. 2531:Abraham Sarmiento Sr. 2428:Teofisto Guingona Jr. 2279:Agapito "Butz" Aquino 2268:Mainstream opposition 2169:Antonio Floirendo Sr. 1871:Proclamation No. 1081 1838:Plaza Miranda bombing 1761:Conjugal dictatorship 1276:Historical distortion 1143:Proclamation No. 1081 1138:Plaza Miranda bombing 929:Josefa Edralin & 785:. September 27, 2015. 409:The Manila Standard. 235:Plaza Miranda bombing 18:Conjugal dictatorship 3402:Anti-Bases Coalition 3392:Political coalitions 3300:Antonio "Tony" Nieva 2964:Left-wing opposition 2664:Julio Xavier Labayen 2194:Ignacio Santiago Sr. 1843:Filipino nationalism 1786:Communist insurgency 1771:American imperialism 1658:← Diosdado Macapagal 1375:Death of Alfie Anido 1215:Binondo Central Bank 1094:Pata Island massacre 659:May 2, 2017, at the 600:. February 20, 2017. 389:www.raissarobles.com 100:Primitivo M. Mijares 45:factual accuracy is 4497:Ecoauthoritarianism 4315:Illiberal democracy 4157:Disinformation and 4088:Season of the Devil 3990:From What Is Before 3751:Iginuhit ng Tadhana 3342:Stephen W. Bosworth 3265:Inday Espina-Varona 3187:Col. Antonio Sotelo 2935:Southern Tagalog 10 2905:Tish Pascual-Ladlad 2511:Soledad Roa Duterte 2491:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma 2226:Cabinet Technocrats 2164:Manuel Elizalde Jr. 2149:Macario Asistio Jr. 2064:Golden Buddha theft 2059:Coco Levy Fund scam 1966:Political detainees 1956:Human rights abuses 1823:First Quarter Storm 1579:Cultural depictions 1370:Cult of personality 1350:Human rights abuses 1329:Golden Buddha theft 1324:Coco Levy Fund scam 1128:First Quarter Storm 985:U.P. College of Law 769:. October 15, 2015. 735:. February 4, 2007. 669:. January 16, 2014. 598:The Philippine Star 580:The Philippine Star 494:The Washington Post 478:. Anvil Publishing. 349:The Philippine Star 92: 4046:Martyr or Murderer 4039:Maid in Malacañang 3715:Saranggola ni Pepe 3584:Operation Big Bird 3336:interested parties 3290:Teodoro Locsin Sr. 3285:Jose "Pete" Lacaba 3229:Ronnie Nathanielsz 3224:Jose "Joe" Guevara 3052:Crispin Tagamolila 2930:Archimedes Trajano 2925:Antonio Tagamolila 2804:Bienvenido Lumbera 2754:Renato Constantino 2704:APO Hiking Society 2633:Mary Christine Tan 2600:Mary John Mananzan 2570:Teodoro Bacani Jr. 2456:Diosdado Macapagal 2408:Hilario Davide Jr. 2403:Roberto Concepcion 2314:Cardinal Jaime Sin 2011:Escalante massacre 1971:Palimbang massacre 1866:1972 Enrile ambush 1643:Martyr or Murderer 1636:Maid in Malacañang 1506:1984 parliamentary 1266:Operation Big Bird 1225:Escalante massacre 1168:Palimbang massacre 1021:Nacionalista Party 717:. October 6, 2012. 714:The New York Times 90: 4600: 4599: 4552:Democracy indices 4239:Absolute monarchy 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 3870: 3869: 3665: 3664: 3635:1987 Constitution 3630:Aquino Presidency 3589:Mendiola massacre 3557:Villamor Air Base 3547:Malacañang Palace 3496: 3495: 3468:Political parties 3275:Betty Go-Belmonte 3198:Benjamin Magalong 3131:Juan Ponce Enrile 3117:Marcos G. Soliman 3097:Bonifacio Gillego 3074:Opposition in the 2843:Student activists 2819:Willie Nepomuceno 2799:Salvador P. Lopez 2744:Benedicto Cabrera 2724:Lualhati Bautista 2689:sector opposition 2620:Miguel Purugganan 2575:Mariani Dimaranan 2541:Claudio Teehankee 2471:Primitivo Mijares 2446:Eva Estrada Kalaw 2351:Alfonso Yuchengco 2154:Roberto Benedicto 2128:Juan Ponce Enrile 1976:Tictapul massacre 1876:1973 Constitution 1688: 1687: 1210:1980s debt crisis 1188:Tictapul massacre 1178:Thrilla in Manila 1163:1973 constitution 1111:New People's Army 1101:ASEAN Declaration 1041:Marcos propaganda 819:. March 29, 2016. 753:. March 15, 2016. 644:. March 14, 2016. 622:978-971-550-781-3 496:. August 4, 1989. 435:on March 4, 2016. 274:Usage of the term 222:Primitivo Mijares 187:Primitivo Mijares 178: 177: 155:Publication place 86: 85: 78: 16:(Redirected from 4630: 4451:Marxism–Leninism 4332:Managerial state 4210: 4203: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4127:Maalaala Mo Kaya 4081:Sa Dulo ng Baril 3983:Forbidden Memory 3955:A Dangerous Life 3881: 3880: 3740:Political Films 3687:Bagong Pagsilang 3674: 3673: 3569: 3568: 3347:Henry A. Byroade 3310:Napoleon G. Rama 3219:Adrian Cristobal 3158:Hector Tarrazona 3091:Ramon A. Alcaraz 3043:Jose Maria Sison 3000:Bernabe Buscayno 2944:Gerardo Faustino 2939:Cristina Catalla 2880:Bonifacio Ilagan 2832:Nemesio Prudente 2713:Boboy Garrovillo 2654:Federico Escaler 2649:Francisco Claver 2615:Magnifico Osorio 2551:Calixto Zaldivar 2506:Eduardo Quintero 2486:Ambrosio Padilla 2423:Raul M. Gonzalez 2418:Neptali Gonzales 2356:Quintin Yuyitung 2258:Carlos P. Romulo 2253:Placido Mapa Jr. 2212:Arturo Tolentino 2199:Ricardo Silverio 2092:Ferdinand Marcos 2082: 2081: 1801:Jabidah massacre 1715: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1677: 1676: 1665:Corazon Aquino → 1601:A Dangerous Life 1173:Green Revolution 1004:Political career 968: 889: 882: 875: 866: 865: 861: 860: 850:e-book from the 836: 835:. July 14, 2014. 826: 820: 810: 804: 803:. March 5, 2016. 800:The Manila Times 792: 786: 776: 770: 760: 754: 742: 736: 724: 718: 706: 700: 699:. April 6, 2010. 676: 670: 651: 645: 633: 627: 626: 608: 602: 601: 590: 584: 583: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 547: 541: 540: 534: 526: 518: 512: 511: 504: 498: 497: 486: 480: 479: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 453:. March 15, 2016 443: 437: 436: 431:. Archived from 425: 419: 418: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 381: 375: 366: 360: 359: 357: 355: 340: 256:Ateneo de Manila 206:Ferdinand Marcos 195:Ferdinand Marcos 150: 148: 139:Publication date 93: 89: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 58:reliably sourced 38: 37: 30: 21: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4540: 4390: 4357:Socialist state 4342:One-party state 4256:Communist state 4227: 4214: 4184: 4175: 4158: 4152: 4100: 4060:Oras de Peligro 3912: 3876: 3866: 3840: 3809: 3763: 3741: 3734: 3661: 3618: 3560: 3492: 3387:pressure groups 3386: 3380: 3357:George Hamilton 3335: 3329: 3325:Jose Mari Velez 3255:Amando Doronila 3240:Eugenia Apostol 3216: 3202: 3146:Jose T. Almonte 3110:Danilo Vizmanos 3103:Rogelio Morales 3075: 3069: 2995:Crispin Beltran 2959: 2949:Rizalina Ilagan 2910:Nestor Principe 2900:Armando Palabay 2875:Antonio Hilario 2865:Neri Colmenares 2860:Manuel Bautista 2855:Edgar Ang Sinco 2794:Celeste Legaspi 2699:Freddie Aguilar 2696: 2688: 2682: 2669:Orlando Quevedo 2659:Antonio Fortich 2595:Isabelo Magalit 2590:Inocencio Ipong 2565:Zacarias Agatep 2536:Wigberto Tañada 2496:Vicente Paterno 2476:Ramon Mitra Jr. 2262: 2221: 2217:Nicanor Yñiguez 2159:José Yao Campos 2101: 2073: 2039:Marcos mansions 2020: 1961:Torture methods 1947: 1940: 1852: 1833:Diliman Commune 1828:Agrarian reform 1806:Manili massacre 1737: 1728: 1719: 1689: 1684: 1648: 1574: 1511:1984 plebiscite 1394: 1365:Edifice complex 1338: 1304:Marcos mansions 1285: 1254:Post-presidency 1249: 1084:Manili massacre 1051: 1045: 1016:Military career 999: 988: 969: 960: 955:Pacifico Marcos 918: 902: 893: 855: 844: 839: 827: 823: 811: 807: 793: 789: 777: 773: 761: 757: 743: 739: 725: 721: 707: 703: 677: 673: 661:Wayback Machine 652: 648: 634: 630: 623: 609: 605: 592: 591: 587: 582:. May 20, 2016. 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 549: 548: 544: 528: 527: 519: 515: 506: 505: 501: 488: 487: 483: 470: 466: 456: 454: 445: 444: 440: 427: 426: 422: 415:Manila Standard 407: 403: 393: 391: 383: 382: 378: 367: 363: 353: 351: 341: 337: 333: 276: 258:Rizal Library. 248: 218: 163:Media type 146: 144: 140: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 43:This article's 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4636: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4276:Constitutional 4273: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4113:Here Lies Love 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3934:Barber's Tales 3930: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3877:historiography 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3594:1987 elections 3591: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3552:Ortigas Center 3549: 3544: 3539: 3537:Fort Magsaysay 3534: 3532:Fort Bonifacio 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:Clark Air Base 3514: 3509: 3507:Camp Aguinaldo 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3483:Lakas ng Bayan 3476: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3320:Maximo Soliven 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3192:Rodolfo Biazon 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3177:Fidel V. Ramos 3167: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3093: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Benito Tiamzon 3053: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3038:Rolando Olalia 3035: 3030: 3025: 3023:Filemon Lagman 3020: 3015: 3014:Luis Jalandoni 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2980:Conrado Balweg 2977: 2975:Lean Alejandro 2972: 2970:Fidel Agcaoili 2967: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2895:Carol Pagaduan 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Lean Alejandro 2839: 2837:Kidlat Tahimik 2834: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749:Behn Cervantes 2746: 2741: 2736: 2734:Ishmael Bernal 2731: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Pacifico Ortiz 2607: 2605:Violeta Marcos 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2466:Raul Manglapus 2463: 2461:Ernesto Maceda 2458: 2453: 2451:José B. Lingad 2448: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2413:Marcelo Fernan 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2373:Jacobo Amatong 2364: 2363: 2361:Rizal Yuyitung 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2243:Armand Fabella 2240: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Roberto Ongpin 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1931:Snap elections 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1906:1981 elections 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:1978 elections 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1813:1969 elections 1810: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1756:1965 elections 1753: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1622:Here Lies Love 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1594:Kumander Dante 1590: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1334:BNPP kickbacks 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 977: 975: 971: 970: 963: 961: 959: 958: 952: 934: 931:Mariano Marcos 926: 924: 920: 919: 907: 904: 903: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 863: 862: 854:Rizal Library 843: 842:External links 840: 838: 837: 821: 805: 787: 771: 755: 737: 719: 701: 688:Here Lies Love 671: 666:Foreign Policy 646: 628: 621: 603: 585: 567: 542: 513: 499: 481: 464: 438: 420: 401: 376: 368:Diaz, Ramona. 361: 334: 332: 329: 275: 272: 247: 244: 217: 214: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 141: 138: 135: 134: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 84: 83: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4635: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618:Imelda Marcos 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4536:Shōwa Statism 4534: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4475:Caesaropapism 4473: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4367:Islamic state 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217:Authoritarian 4211: 4206: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159:distortionism 4155: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4011:The Kingmaker 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3941:Batas Militar 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3873: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3604:UP-DND accord 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522:Club Filipino 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Liberal Party 3472: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3378: 3377:Ronald Reagan 3375: 3373: 3372:Paul Manafort 3370: 3368: 3367:Richard Lugar 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295:Armando Malay 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3260:Ma Ceres Doyo 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3067: 3066:Antonio Zumel 3064: 3062: 3061:Wilma Tiamzon 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Victor Corpus 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2985:Lorena Barros 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2954:Jessica Sales 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2890:Joel Lamangan 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Liliosa Hilao 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823:Bibeth Orteza 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764:Butch Dalisay 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739:Noel Cabangon 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2643:Ricardo Vidal 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Tullio Favali 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:Rene Saguisag 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442:Vicente Jayme 2441: 2439: 2438:Evelio Javier 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Cesar Climaco 2386: 2384: 2383:Jejomar Binay 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248:Jaime C. Laya 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Onofre Corpuz 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2097:Imelda Marcos 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Marcos jewels 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2016:Beew massacre 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:Daet massacre 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1946:Human rights 1943: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916:Negros famine 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1791:Moro conflict 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1629:The Kingmaker 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608:Batas Militar 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343:Controversies 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309:Marcos jewels 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220:Negros famine 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064:Moro conflict 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 995: 991: 986: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 967: 956: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935: 932: 928: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 905: 901: 900:Imelda Marcos 897: 890: 885: 883: 878: 876: 871: 870: 867: 859: 853: 849: 846: 845: 834: 830: 825: 818: 814: 809: 802: 801: 796: 791: 784: 780: 775: 768: 764: 759: 752: 751: 746: 741: 734: 733: 728: 723: 716: 715: 710: 705: 698: 694: 690: 689: 684: 680: 675: 668: 667: 662: 658: 655: 650: 643: 642: 637: 632: 624: 618: 614: 607: 599: 595: 589: 581: 577: 571: 560:September 25, 556: 552: 546: 538: 532: 524: 517: 509: 503: 495: 491: 485: 477: 476: 468: 457:September 25, 452: 448: 442: 434: 430: 424: 416: 412: 405: 394:September 25, 390: 386: 380: 373: 372: 365: 350: 346: 339: 335: 328: 326: 322: 321: 320:desaparecidos 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 286:and act as a 285: 281: 271: 269: 265: 264:Ferdinand Jr. 259: 257: 253: 243: 240: 236: 231: 228: 223: 213: 211: 210:Imelda Marcos 208:and his wife 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 142: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 88: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4613:Dictatorship 4465: 4379:Majoritarian 4352:Police state 4320:Totalitarian 4280: 4266:Dictatorship 4221:totalitarian 4145: 4125: 4111: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3948:Citizen Jake 3946: 3939: 3932: 3927:Ako si Ninoy 3925: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3756: 3749: 3623:Institutions 3467: 3466: 3391: 3352:Philip Habib 3305:Alex Orcullo 3270:Chit Estella 3233: 3232: 3213: 3169: 3168: 3152:Victor Batac 3122: 3121: 3082: 3077:Armed Forces 3028:Satur Ocampo 2990:Walden Bello 2915:Susan Quimpo 2885:Edgar Jopson 2841: 2840: 2809:Leah Navarro 2774:Nick Joaquin 2708:Danny Javier 2693: 2677:Jesus Varela 2638:Carlos Tayag 2625:James Reuter 2556: 2555: 2546:Haydee Yorac 2366: 2365: 2346:Jaime Ongpin 2324: 2323: 2273: 2233:Cesar Virata 2133:Romeo Espino 1734: 1672: 1663: 1656: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1197: 1183:Metro Manila 832: 824: 816: 808: 798: 790: 782: 774: 766: 758: 748: 740: 730: 722: 712: 704: 686: 679:Byrne, David 674: 664: 649: 641:The Guardian 639: 631: 612: 606: 597: 588: 579: 570: 558:. Retrieved 555:philstar.com 554: 545: 516: 510:. Gulf News. 502: 493: 484: 474: 467: 455:. Retrieved 451:ABS-CBN News 450: 441: 433:the original 423: 414: 404: 392:. Retrieved 388: 379: 369: 364: 352:. Retrieved 348: 338: 325:human rights 318: 292: 287: 277: 260: 251: 249: 232: 219: 199: 181: 180: 179: 87: 72: 63: 44: 4519:Imperialism 4485:Enlightened 4439:Pinochetism 4327:Mafia state 4298:Proletarian 4282:Dictablanda 4105:Other media 3906:individuals 3896:EDSA Shrine 3875:Legacy and 3862:Raised fist 3836:Never again 3362:Paul Laxalt 3245:David Bueno 3208:Journalists 3164:Billy Bibit 3115:Brig. Gen. 3010:Maita Gomez 2729:Lino Brocka 2718:Jim Paredes 2673:Felix Perez 2629:Rudy Romano 2138:Fidel Ramos 2026:Kleptocracy 1796:Sabah claim 1781:Vietnam War 1291:Kleptocracy 1281:Solid North 1148:New Society 1069:Sabah claim 1059:Vietnam War 1052:(1965–1986) 1011:Pi Gamma Mu 987:(Ferdinand) 683:Fatboy Slim 158:Philippines 4607:Categories 4557:Deep state 4417:Khomeinism 4395:Ideologies 4337:Ochlocracy 4303:Right-wing 4288:Grassroots 4271:Benevolent 4225:government 3962:Dekada '70 3857:Laban sign 3783:Dekada '70 3768:Literature 3512:Camp Crame 3385:Political 3250:Joe Burgos 3234:Opposition 3214:Pro-Marcos 3089:Commodore 3048:Nilo Tayag 2784:Inang Laya 2143:Fabian Ver 1743:Background 1496:1981 (Jun) 1491:1981 (Apr) 1446:1973 (Jul) 1441:1973 (Jan) 1050:Presidency 951:(children) 525:. YouTube. 354:October 4, 331:References 315:plundering 295:golden age 280:First Lady 202:Philippine 147:1976-04-27 4587:Strongman 4480:Despotism 4456:Stalinism 4412:Francoism 4407:Chiangism 4362:Theocracy 4347:Oligarchy 4244:Autocracy 4223:forms of 4140:Makinilya 3565:Aftermath 3501:Locations 3334:American 3175:Lt. Gen. 2789:Ricky Lee 2769:The Jerks 2580:Joe Dizon 2207:Lucio Tan 2111:Relatives 1486:1980 (KB) 1481:1979 (SP) 1456:1975 (SB) 1451:1975 (KB) 1399:Elections 974:Education 896:Ferdinand 693:Todomundo 266:, in the 124:Publisher 66:June 2022 54:talk page 4545:See also 4422:Putinism 4293:Military 4147:Voltes V 4133:Kalapati 3845:Gestures 3722:Tatsulok 3708:Magkaisa 3694:Bayan Ko 3579:Nepotism 2119:Rolex 12 1776:Cold War 1679:Category 1501:1982 (B) 1153:Rolex 12 996:(Imelda) 941:Bongbong 697:Nonesuch 657:Archived 531:cite web 311:excesses 303:Bongbong 288:de facto 106:Language 47:disputed 4582:Statism 4502:Fascism 4374:Tyranny 4249:Tsarist 4119:musical 3814:Slogans 2274:Leaders 2107:Cronies 1360:Cronies 1240:NAMFREL 145: ( 109:English 4524:Nazism 4461:Maoism 4427:Ziaism 4004:Katips 3997:Imelda 3969:Eskapo 3852:V sign 3758:Sakada 3572:Events 3542:Hawaii 3144:BGen. 3108:Capt. 3101:Capt. 2085:Regime 2078:People 1948:abuses 1858:Events 1615:Chavit 1271:Burial 947:& 923:Family 619:  371:Imelda 305:, and 284:Manila 193:under 118:Memoir 96:Author 4467:Juche 4232:Forms 4067:Pisay 4025:Liway 3918:Films 3678:Songs 3670:Media 3190:Col. 3162:Col. 3156:Col. 3150:Col. 3135:Col. 3095:Col. 949:Aimee 945:Irene 307:Irene 171:Pages 114:Genre 4490:Soft 4384:Soft 4219:and 3196:Lt. 3112:, PN 3105:, PN 2109:and 1724:and 1563:2022 1558:2019 1546:2016 1541:2013 1536:2010 1531:1998 1526:1995 1521:1992 1516:1986 1476:1978 1471:1977 1466:1976 1461:1975 1436:1971 1431:1970 1426:1969 1421:1967 1416:1965 1411:1963 1406:1949 992:and 983:and 937:Imee 914:and 909:10th 898:and 732:Time 617:ISBN 562:2019 537:link 459:2019 396:2019 356:2015 299:Imee 4529:Neo 4512:Neo 4507:Eco 174:430 4609:: 4142:") 4131:(" 4053:ML 943:, 939:, 831:, 815:, 797:, 781:, 765:, 747:, 729:. 711:. 691:, 685:. 681:, 663:. 638:, 596:. 578:. 553:. 533:}} 529:{{ 492:. 449:. 413:. 387:. 347:. 301:, 130:, 4209:e 4202:t 4195:v 4138:" 4135:" 3731:" 3727:" 3724:" 3720:" 3717:" 3713:" 3710:" 3706:" 3703:" 3699:" 3696:" 3692:" 3689:" 3685:" 3481:– 2956:) 2937:( 2720:) 2706:( 2679:) 2145:) 2121:( 1714:e 1707:t 1700:v 888:e 881:t 874:v 695:/ 625:. 564:. 539:) 461:. 417:. 398:. 358:. 149:) 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 60:. 50:. 20:)

Index

Conjugal dictatorship
disputed
talk page
reliably sourced
Learn how and when to remove this message
Primitivo M. Mijares
Memoir
Ateneo de Manila University Press
University of Michigan
Primitivo Mijares
Philippine martial law
Ferdinand Marcos
Philippine
Ferdinand Marcos
Imelda Marcos
Primitivo Mijares
Movement for a Free Philippines
Plaza Miranda bombing
weapon landing from China
Ateneo de Manila
Ferdinand Jr.
2016 national elections
First Lady
Manila
golden age
Imee
Bongbong
Irene
excesses
plundering

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.