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Grammatical conjugation

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38: 4149:. The classes can but do not universally correspond to the transitivity or valency of the verb in question. Generally, of the two to six conjugation classes in a Pama-Nyungan language, two classes are open with a large membership and allow for new coinages, and the remainder are closed and of limited membership. 926:
Latin verb can be conjugated in any person, number, tense, mood, and voice by knowing which of the four conjugation groups it belongs to, and its principal parts. A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an
6208:. Hudson, Joyce., South Australian College of Advanced Education. Aboriginal Studies and Teacher Education Centre, Summer Institute of Linguistics. Underdale, S. Aust.: University of South Australia /South Australian College of Advanced Education. 1378:
Therefore, the person agreement affixes used with predicative adjectives and nominals in Turkic languages are considered to be nonverbal in character. In some analyses, they are viewed as a form of verbal takeover by a copular strategy.
1029:
etc. are not grammatical in standard English. (Things are different in some English dialects that lack agreement.) A few English verbs have no special forms that indicate subject agreement (
1131:, for instance, subject pronouns do not need to be explicitly present, but in French, its close relative, they are obligatory. The Spanish equivalent to the French 1621:. This is usually the most irregular verb. The similarities in corresponding verb forms may be noticed. Some of the conjugations may be disused, like the English 1193:
Languages with a rich agreement morphology facilitate relatively free word order without leading to increased ambiguity. The canonical word order in Basque is
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In the case of Ngarla, there is a notably strong correlation between conjugation class and transitivity, with transitive/ditransitive verbs falling in the
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can show agreement not only for subject, direct object and indirect object but it also can exhibit agreement for the listener as the implicit benefactor:
1701: 592: 4145:, is the notion of conjugation classes, which are a set of groups into which each lexical verb falls. They determine how a verb is conjugated for 1217:. Although that is a form of conjugation in that it refers back to the person of the subject, it is not "verbal" because it always derives from 6111: 6283:. Pensalfini, Rob., Turpin, Myfany., Guillemin, Diana. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2014. p. 157. 1225:
to the nouns to which they refer. An example of nonverbal person agreement, along with contrasting verbal conjugation, can be found from
872:, and the canonical form of the verb that is conventionally used to represent that lexeme (as seen in dictionary entries) is called a 914:
Conjugation is also the traditional name for a group of verbs that share a similar conjugation pattern in a particular language (a
1314:, predicative adjectives and copular complements take affixes that are identical to those used on predicative verbs, but their 5439:‘(The) woman caused her digging stick to be in (the) hand (i.e. picked up her digging stick), (and) threw (it) at (the) girl.’ 6288: 6161:. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. South Hedland, W.A.: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. 2003. 6134: 6087: 4190:
They are labelled by using common morphological components of verb endings in each respective class in infinitival forms. In
17: 5915: 585: 1470: 1497:, although some, like English, have simplified verb conjugation to a large extent. Below is the conjugation of the verb 3836: 3566: 3899: 6213: 6166: 6034: 6342: 6332: 5885: 5547:
has a ternary verb class system with two open classes and one closed class (~20 members). Verbs are classified as:
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The term conjugation is applied only to the inflection of verbs, and not of other parts of speech (inflection of
578: 1104:(they are). Historically, English used to have a similar verbal paradigm. Some historic verb forms are used by 3969: 1162:
exhibits verbal agreement for the subject, direct object, indirect object, benefaction and ablative objects (
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Some languages have a richer agreement system in which verbs agree also with some or all of their objects.
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wherein the correlating verb classes are presented below also by their imperative verbal endings
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have highly complex conjugation systems with hundreds of possible conjugations for every verb.
537: 509: 470: 450: 405: 400: 269: 6237:
Westerlund, Torbjörn (2017-07-03). "Verb Classification in Ngarla (Ngayarta, Pama-Nyungan)".
1494: 1475: 1124: 785: 410: 173: 31: 5535:‘(A) match (lit. something to light with) give on (i.e. to) me, (a) fire I intend to light.’ 3336: 5890: 4081: 1458: 1388: 1213:
complements receive a form of person agreement that is distinct from that used on ordinary
1210: 931:. The system of all conjugated variants of a particular verb or class of verbs is called a 817: 721: 709:
are more complex, with each verb having dozens of conjugated forms. Some languages such as
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Kunyjarta-lu mara ku-rnu parnu-nga warnta pirri-lpunyjarri, kurni-rnu kunyjarta kurri
2257: 1602: 1598: 1431: 1416: 963: 853: 753: 741: 710: 497: 490: 480: 445: 435: 375: 309: 249: 231: 119: 6266: 3424: 860:
can also have extremely complex conjugation. Typically the principal parts are the
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in the present tense (of the infinitive, if it exists, and indicative moods), in
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These classes even extend to how verbs are nominalized as instruments with the
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See also a similar table of verb classes and conjugations in Pitjantjatjara, a
4158: 3394: 2472: 1606: 1546: 1514: 1159: 928: 857: 549: 380: 299: 183: 104: 3089: 3059: 2063: 2057: 1994: 1960: 1954: 1939: 6326: 6298: 6258: 6176: 6144: 6097: 5863: 4561: 4087: 3029: 2573: 2408: 1226: 845: 805: 777: 697:. While English has a relatively simple conjugation, other languages such as 264: 6223: 2096: 2024: 1190:
means "they brought us the car" (agreement for feminine singular listener).
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Intransitive Predication (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory)
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Creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection
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means "they brought us the car" (neuter agreement for the listener), but
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Woman-ERG hand CAUS-PST 3SG-GEN stick dig-INS throw-PST woman teenager
911:, which tend not to be marked for most of the grammatical categories. 57:
One person represents the singular number and two, the plural number.
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Archivium: Italian verbs conjugator, for regular and irregular verbs
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before the nominalizing suffix and the blank class remaining blank:
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sub-family of languages has a binary conjugation system labelled:
1197:, but all permutations of subject, verb and object are permitted. 1155:
is used only for emphasis or to clear ambiguity in complex texts.
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Wangka wir̲u: a handbook for the Pitjantjatjara language learner
1123:
Some languages with verbal agreement can leave certain subjects
922:
is said to have four conjugations of verbs. This means that any
5920: 1222: 985:
verbs exhibit subject agreement of the following sort: whereas
959: 908: 869: 702: 211: 649: 2732: 2721: 2710: 2699: 2688: 2677: 2666: 1633:-form, which can also stand for second person singular or be 1574: 1566: 919: 891:). Also it is often restricted to denoting the formation of 5858: 1623: 1562: 971: 880: 658: 643: 4097:. There are three verb forms for 2nd person pronouns: হও ( 1127:
when the subject is fully determined by the verb form. In
852:
tend to have the most complex conjugations, although some
646: 634: 631: 625: 5998:"Verb Classifiers - 'Misfits' of Nominal Classification?" 5529:
Jarrari-punyjarri waa-n ngajapa pinurru ngaya nyali ja-lu
1629: 1349:
Under negation, that becomes (negative affixes in bold):
868:). All the different forms of the same verb constitute a 640: 4117:, polite). Plural verb forms are exact same as singular. 4109:, polite). Also two forms for 3rd person pronouns: হয় ( 974:
are indicated by the verb form. Verbs are then said to
6080:
A grammatical sketch of Ngarla (Ngayarta, Pama-Nyungan)
5532:
light-INS give-FUT 1SG.LOC fire 1SG.NOM light CAUS-PURP
4076:
Existential: هست (hæst) has another meaning. Usage of (
3737: 3722: 3707: 3692: 3677: 3660: 3974: 3841: 3572: 4952:-class and intransitive/semi-transitive verbs in the 4027:
Archaic, poetical; used only with the pronoun 'thou'.
3904: 3771: 1828: 1627:-form, or have additional meanings, like the English 628: 622: 619: 6077: 4061:'eínai' is only used as a noun ("being, existence"). 1493:
verbs for several grammatical categories in complex
1445:
Here are other factors that may affect conjugation:
3668: 637: 4093:Bengali verbs are further conjugated according to 1382: 1013:with them"). Instead, a special form of the verb 6324: 6124: 5554:class (open, intransitive/semi-transitive) 5497: 5475: 5377: 3005: 2994: 2983: 2972: 2961: 2950: 2917: 2906: 2895: 2884: 2873: 2862: 3540: 3526: 3515: 3499: 3488: 3477: 1365: 1353: 1337: 1326: 1200: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1108:as slightly archaic or more formal variants ( 586: 4080:) is considered to be colloquial, now. See, 1185: 1179: 1132: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1065: 55:(or speaker/hearer) and teal a third person. 6057: 6055: 5879: 4073:In the Tosk and Geg dialects, respectively. 1641:"To be" in several Indo-European languages 1163: 59:Dawn represents the past (specifically the 6236: 6110:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5560:class (open, transitive/ditransitive) 4161:, verbs generally fall into four classes: 3739: 3724: 3709: 3694: 3679: 3662: 1255: 1244: 1233: 669:(alteration of form according to rules of 593: 579: 6129:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4132: 3738: 3723: 3708: 3693: 3678: 3661: 1290: 1275: 1001:are all grammatical in standard English, 935:; this may be presented in the form of a 63:), noon the present and night the future. 6052: 5327:class verb including the addition of an 895:of a verb – these may be referred to as 657:) is the creation of derived forms of a 36: 6281:Language description informed by theory 5501: 1049:that can only be used with the pronoun 51:Red represents the speaker, purple the 14: 6325: 6203: 5972:"Grammatical Features - Associativity" 5454: 5400: 4127: 5479: 5381: 5345: 978:with their subjects (resp. objects). 962:construct in which properties of the 6073: 6071: 5465: 1391:affect how verbs can be conjugated: 1229:(person agreement affixes in bold): 864:and/or several modifications of it ( 677:can be conjugated to form the words 3541: 3527: 3516: 3500: 3489: 3478: 942: 24: 5995: 5411: 5367: 1267:Another example can be found from 49:, "to run", the lexeme is "corr-". 25: 6354: 6239:Australian Journal of Linguistics 6159:Warnman. Part one, Sketch grammar 6068: 5523: 5519: 5363: 1060:exhibit more intensive agreement 5886:Category:Grammatical conjugation 5566:class (closed, intransitive) 820:. Verbs may also be affected by 615: 220:Singulative-Collective-Plurative 6273: 6230: 6197: 6151: 4143:Australian Aboriginal languages 1700: 1383:Factors that affect conjugation 1312:Australian Aboriginal languages 1205:In some languages, predicative 41:Part of the conjugation of the 6118: 6039: 6015: 5989: 5964: 5950:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5937: 5908: 1318:is different. For example, in 184:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking) 13: 1: 6251:10.1080/07268602.2017.1298396 6078:Westerlund, Torbjörn (2015). 5901: 5571:Example Verb Conjugations in 4960:Example Verb Conjugations in 4576:Example Verb Conjugations in 4219:Example Verb Conjugations in 5798:is feeling / will feel sore 1455:Honorific speech in Japanese 1291: 1276: 1256: 1245: 1234: 7: 5976:www.grammaticalfeatures.net 5817: 4919: 3975: 3905: 3842: 3772: 3669: 3573: 1829: 1481: 1252:, “you (masc.) are a sheik” 300:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart) 10: 6359: 6127:The Languages of Australia 3021: 2733: 2722: 2711: 2700: 2689: 2678: 2667: 2115: 1693: 1201:Nonverbal person agreement 1143:(lit. "am"). The pronoun 1017:has to be used to produce 1009:, as "They requested that 673:). For instance, the verb 29: 5745: 5668: 5598: 5539: 5163: 5008: 4840: 4765: 4683: 4606: 4480: 4403: 4326: 4249: 4194:these each correspond to 4105:, very familiar) and হন ( 4052:are both alternate forms. 3968: 3898: 3854: 3835: 3765: 3689: 3654: 3565: 3466: 3453: 3449: 3386: 3382: 3335: 3163: 3153: 3134: 3124: 3017: 3006: 2995: 2984: 2973: 2962: 2951: 2939: 2918: 2907: 2896: 2885: 2874: 2863: 2853: 2840: 2836: 2808: 2804: 2653: 2649: 2584: 2578: 2562: 2558: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2086: 2071: 2038: 1944: 1929: 1822: 1777: 1745: 1689: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1449:Degree of formality (see 1170:you gave it to him for me 1149:(I) in the explicit form 6125:Dixon, R. M. W. (2011). 6063:Intransitive Predication 6047:Intransitive Predication 5880:Conjugations by language 5844:Redundancy (linguistics) 4141:, the largest family of 1374:“you are not a sergeant” 423:Serial verb construction 30:Not to be confused with 6343:Linguistics terminology 6333:Grammatical conjugation 6027:Oxford University Press 5927:Oxford University Press 5824:Agreement (linguistics) 4152: 4123:Western varieties only. 2501: 2471: 2305: 2256: 1959: 1953: 1730: 1487:Indo-European languages 1164: 1120:) of the modern forms. 1045:has an additional form 850:polysynthetic languages 361:Honorifics (politeness) 6311:: CS1 maint: others ( 6189:: CS1 maint: others ( 6049:; pp. 77 & 284-288 5869:Volition (linguistics) 5804:in order to feel sore 5728:is biting / will bite 5651:is sitting / will sit 4998:Present Contrafactual 4139:Pama–Nyungan languages 4137:One common feature of 4133:Pama-Nyungan languages 4065: 3423: 3393: 3088: 3058: 3028: 2623: 2593: 2590:Welsh (standard form) 2572: 2532: 2441: 2407: 2377: 2344: 2224: 2218: 2188: 2152: 2125: 2095: 2080: 2062: 2056: 2047: 2023: 1993: 1938: 1912: 1882: 1786: 1756: 1467:(of personal pronouns) 1389:grammatical categories 1366: 1354: 1338: 1327: 1241:, “you (fem.) are big” 1186: 1180: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1005:is not (except in the 826:polypersonal agreement 722:grammatical categories 720:Verbs may inflect for 538:Polypersonal agreement 64: 6204:Eckert, Paul (1988). 5923:UK English Dictionary 1439:Non-finite verb forms 1362:“you are not running” 1137:(I am) can be simply 1098:("you are", plural), 1076:("you are", singular 1021:. On the other hand 174:Genitive construction 40: 32:Conjunction (grammar) 18:Conjugation (grammar) 6025:; published 1997 by 5891:Indo-European copula 5831:(nouns, adjectives, 4215:verbs respectively. 4113:, familiar) and হন ( 4082:Indo-European copula 4030:In Flemish dialects. 1459:Korean speech levels 1345:“you are a sergeant” 1187:autoa ekarri ziguten 1064:than English verbs: 427:Traditional grammar 395:Syntax relationships 71:Grammatical features 5575: 5132:could have chopped 5117:chopped (long ago) 5001:Past Contrafactual 4964: 4580: 4223: 4192:the Wanman language 4128:Conjugation classes 4090:3rd person pronoun. 3634:Perso-Arabic Script 1657:Present indicative 1642: 1615:Ancient Attic Greek 1195:subject–object–verb 1181:autoa ekarri digute 345:Comparison (degree) 95:Dative construction 6338:Grammatical number 5996:Passer, Matthias. 5570: 5289:could have fallen 4959: 4927:, a member of the 4575: 4218: 4101:, familiar), হোস ( 4044:written standard. 1640: 1422:Grammatical aspect 1412:Grammatical gender 1407:Grammatical number 1402:Grammatical person 854:fusional languages 295:Grammatical aspect 65: 6290:978-90-272-7091-7 6136:978-0-511-71971-4 6089:978-1-922185-15-0 5953:. Merriam-Webster 5854:Strong inflection 5815: 5814: 5734:in order to bite 5450:Jarrari-punyjarri 5396:pirri-lpunyjarri, 5320: 5319: 5292:in order to fall 5135:in order to chop 4917: 4916: 4557: 4556: 4147:Tense–aspect–mood 4037:written standard. 4024: 4023: 3965: 3895: 3832: 3762: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3628:Devanagari Script 3562: 3550: 3536: 3463: 3327: 3269: 3209: 3178: 3150: 3121: 2936: 2850: 2751: 2663: 2069: 2054: 1819: 1662:Singular persons 1432:Grammatical voice 1417:Grammatical tense 1396:Finite verb forms 1334:“you are running” 1298:, “I am standing” 1221:that have become 1215:predicative verbs 1165:a.w3.s.xe.n.t'u.n 1056:Verbs in written 937:conjugation table 812:, associativity, 603: 602: 498:Topic and Comment 481:Thematic relation 376:Reflexive pronoun 290:Tense–aspect–mood 250:Associated motion 232:Universal grinder 16:(Redirected from 6350: 6317: 6316: 6310: 6302: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6188: 6180: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6109: 6101: 6075: 6066: 6059: 6050: 6043: 6037: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5929:. Archived from 5912: 5657:in order to sit 5576: 5569: 5525: 5521: 5503: 5499: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5456: 5413: 5402: 5383: 5379: 5369: 5365: 5347: 5335:l-class example: 5274:fell (long ago) 4980:Past Continuous 4965: 4958: 4599:Past Continuous 4581: 4574: 4242:Past Continuous 4224: 4217: 3978: 3972: 3959:transliterated ( 3957: 3908: 3902: 3889:transliterated ( 3887: 3845: 3839: 3826:transliterated ( 3824: 3775: 3769: 3756:transliterated ( 3754: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3576: 3569: 3558: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3519: 3518: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3458: 3339: 3323: 3265: 3205: 3174: 3157: 3146: 3128: 3117: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2953: 2943: 2932: 2921: 2920: 2910: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2887: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2846: 2747: 2736: 2735: 2725: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2703: 2702: 2692: 2691: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2067: 2052: 1832: 1826: 1815: 1643: 1639: 1427:Grammatical mood 1373: 1361: 1344: 1333: 1297: 1282: 1262: 1251: 1240: 1189: 1183: 1167: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1075: 1069: 1053:as the subject. 1041:), and the verb 948:Verbal agreement 943:Verbal agreement 918:). For example, 901:non-finite forms 899:, as opposed to 897:conjugated forms 842:verb classifiers 838:noun classifiers 656: 655: 652: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 595: 588: 581: 329:General features 244:Related to verbs 79:Related to nouns 67: 66: 21: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6304: 6303: 6291: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6235: 6231: 6216: 6202: 6198: 6182: 6181: 6169: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6137: 6123: 6119: 6103: 6102: 6090: 6076: 6069: 6060: 6053: 6044: 6040: 6021:Stassen, Leon; 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5956: 5954: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5882: 5874:Weak inflection 5820: 5699: 5678: 5672: 5585:Present/Future 5542: 5537: 5527: 5513: 5505: 5491: 5483: 5469: 5458: 5444:∅-class example 5441: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5404: 5393: 5385: 5371: 5357: 5349: 5322: 5167: 4922: 4687: 4559: 4155: 4135: 4130: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3973: 3956: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3886: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3823: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3770: 3753: 3744: 3736: 3729: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3699: 3691: 3684: 3676: 3667: 3659: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3570: 3557: 3545: 3531: 3520: 3504: 3493: 3482: 3471: 3460: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3322: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3264: 3165: 3158: 3145: 3136: 3129: 3116: 3010: 2999: 2988: 2977: 2966: 2955: 2944: 2931: 2922: 2911: 2900: 2889: 2878: 2867: 2858: 2845: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2726: 2715: 2704: 2693: 2682: 2671: 2658: 2293: 2282: 2235: 2223: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2106: 2055: 1975: 1970: 1958: 1923: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1827: 1814: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1747: 1697:Proto-Germanic 1665:Plural persons 1653: 1484: 1451:T–V distinction 1385: 1203: 945: 814:pluractionality 663:principal parts 618: 614: 599: 570: 569: 528: 520: 519: 466: 458: 457: 396: 388: 387: 357:(verbal number) 355:Pluractionality 330: 322: 321: 245: 237: 236: 216: 157:Collective noun 139:Construct state 80: 58: 56: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6356: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6319: 6318: 6289: 6272: 6245:(3): 328–355. 6229: 6214: 6196: 6167: 6150: 6135: 6117: 6088: 6082:. Anu, A.C.T. 6067: 6051: 6038: 6014: 5988: 5963: 5936: 5933:on 2020-03-22. 5906: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5826: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5541: 5538: 5514: 5506: 5492: 5484: 5470: 5459: 5448: 5447: 5424: 5416: 5405: 5394: 5386: 5372: 5358: 5350: 5339: 5338: 5318: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5295:ought to fall 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5265:warni-nyamarta 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5138:ought to chop 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4946: 4945: 4939: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4578:Pitjantjatjara 4555: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4319:used to spear 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4159:Wati languages 4154: 4151: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4091: 4084: 4074: 4071: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4038: 4031: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3966: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3896: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3833: 3819: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3763: 3749: 3748: 3733: 3718: 3703: 3688: 3673: 3652: 3640:transliterated 3621: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3563: 3560:transliterated 3553: 3552: 3538: 3524: 3513: 3497: 3486: 3475: 3464: 3461:transliterated 3455: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3333: 3328: 3325:transliterated 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3267:transliterated 3260: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3204:Serbo-Croatian 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3173:Serbo-Croatian 3170: 3169: 3162: 3151: 3148:transliterated 3141: 3140: 3133: 3122: 3119:transliterated 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3003: 2992: 2981: 2970: 2959: 2948: 2937: 2934:transliterated 2927: 2926: 2915: 2904: 2893: 2882: 2871: 2860: 2851: 2848:transliterated 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2749:transliterated 2742: 2741: 2730: 2719: 2708: 2697: 2686: 2675: 2664: 2661:transliterated 2655: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1880: 1879:Luxembourgish 1876: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1820: 1817:transliterated 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1547:Serbo-Croatian 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1363: 1347: 1346: 1335: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1265: 1264: 1253: 1242: 1202: 1199: 944: 941: 929:irregular verb 903:, such as the 778:interrogatives 601: 600: 598: 597: 590: 583: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 550:Empty category 547: 542: 541: 540: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 507: 506: 505: 495: 494: 493: 488: 478: 473: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 425: 420: 415: 414: 413: 408: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 381:Reflexive verb 378: 368: 363: 358: 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 224: 223: 222: 217: 215: 214: 209: 204: 200: 193: 188: 187: 186: 181: 171: 166: 161: 160: 159: 154: 149: 141: 136: 135: 134: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 107: 105:Quirky subject 102: 97: 87: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6355: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6314: 6308: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6215:0-86803-230-1 6211: 6207: 6200: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6168:1-875946-01-2 6164: 6160: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6072: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6035:0-19-925893-7 6032: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5945:"conjugation" 5940: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5916:"conjugation" 5911: 5907: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Verb argument 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5594:Apprehensive 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5495: 5490: 5487: 5482: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5375: 5370: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5280:used to fall 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5123:used to chop 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5004:Anticipatory 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4676:used to take 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4573: 4572:respectively 4571: 4567: 4563: 4562:Wati language 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4396:used to stay 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088:Singular they 4085: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3852: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3734: 3732: 3719: 3717: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3674: 3671: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3539: 3537: 3535:(spoken: een) 3525: 3523: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3454:Indo-Iranian 3452: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3004: 3002: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2881: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 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1952: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1387:These common 1380: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 940: 938: 934: 933:verb paradigm 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846:Agglutinative 843: 839: 835: 831: 830:incorporation 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:evidentiality 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 654: 612: 608: 596: 591: 589: 584: 582: 577: 576: 574: 573: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555:Incorporation 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 530: 524: 523: 516: 513: 511: 508: 504: 501: 500: 499: 496: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 326: 325: 318: 315: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Evidentiality 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 241: 240: 233: 230: 228: 225: 221: 218: 213: 210: 208: 205: 202: 201: 199: 198: 197: 194: 192: 189: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 143:Countability 142: 140: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 76: 75: 72: 69: 68: 62: 54: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 6280: 6275: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6205: 6199: 6158: 6153: 6126: 6120: 6079: 6062: 6046: 6041: 6022: 6017: 6005:. Retrieved 6002:academia.edu 6001: 5991: 5979:. Retrieved 5975: 5966: 5955:. Retrieved 5948: 5939: 5931:the original 5919: 5910: 5832: 5808: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5746: 5738: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5695: 5669: 5661: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5599: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5543: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5507: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5474: 5471: 5463: 5460: 5452: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5420: 5417: 5409: 5406: 5398: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5376: 5373: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5343: 5341:Kunyjarta-lu 5340: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5264: 5260:warni-marnta 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5164: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5114:is chopping 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5009: 4989:Speculative 4974:Remote Past 4953: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4923: 4910:used to hit 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4841: 4814: 4809: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4766: 4758:used to dig 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4684: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4607: 4569: 4566:-la, -∅, -ra 4565: 4558: 4550:used to hit 4531: 4527:pi-nganyinya 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4481: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4404: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4327: 4310:is spearing 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4250: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4156: 4136: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4077: 4049: 4045: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3958: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3888: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3825: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3755: 3745: 3730: 3715: 3700: 3685: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3571: 3559: 3549:(spoken: an) 3546: 3532: 3521: 3509: 3505: 3494: 3483: 3472: 3459: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3212: 3206: 3175: 3166: 3159: 3147: 3137: 3130: 3118: 3011: 3000: 2989: 2978: 2967: 2956: 2945: 2933: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2879: 2868: 2847: 2812: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2738: 2727: 2716: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2672: 2660: 2364: 2333: 2321: 2315: 2294: 2289: 2275: 2269: 2263: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1816: 1727:Anglo-Saxon 1628: 1622: 1619:Modern Greek 1498: 1485: 1471:Transitivity 1444: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1329: 1306:, and a few 1301: 1292: 1278: 1266: 1263:, “he flees” 1257: 1247: 1236: 1204: 1192: 1174: 1169: 1157: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 980: 951: 947: 946: 936: 932: 915: 913: 896: 893:finite forms 887:is known as 878: 782:transitivity 762:definiteness 719: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 610: 604: 515:Veridicality 406:Transitivity 350:Egophoricity 259: 164:Definiteness 132:Measure word 120:Instrumental 100:Dative shift 46: 5795:feel sore! 5582:imperative 5271:is falling 5255:warni-yanma 5230:warni-yanta 5108:jaa-rnmarta 5103:jaa-nmarnta 4901:is hitting 4833:used to go 4749:is digging 4596:Imperative 4541:is hitting 4498:-nganyinya 4473:used to go 4387:is staying 4373:wanti-minya 4358:wanti-manyi 4313:will spear 4296:waka-rninya 4239:Imperative 3420:Lithuanian 2498:Neapolitan 2434:Sardinian ( 2404:Portuguese 1654:infinitive 1106:Shakespeare 1089:nous sommes 1007:subjunctive 818:reciprocity 770:causativity 611:conjugation 607:linguistics 451:Predicative 371:Reciprocity 340:Boundedness 260:Conjugation 227:Specificity 6327:Categories 5957:2016-01-26 5902:References 5839:Inflection 5829:Declension 5811:feel sore 5801:felt sore 5789:pakya-rtyi 5784:-pakya-rna 5779:pakya-rnyu 5719:patya-ltyi 5709:patya-lnyu 5642:nyina-ntyi 5591:Purposive 5286:will fall 5250:warni-mara 5245:warni-kura 5240:warni-rnpi 5225:warni-yanu 5215:warni-rnta 5204:-nyamarta 5129:will chop 5073:jaa-yirnta 5047:-rnamarta 4992:Purposive 4892:pu-ngkupai 4670:will take 4667:is taking 4653:kati-ningi 4390:will stay 4316:spear it! 4258:-npa/-rni 4120:Valencian. 3624:Hindustani 3321:Macedonian 3237:Slovenian 3107:jesteście 2523:songo, so 2508:songo, so 2044:Norwegian 1990:Icelandic 1950:Old Norse 1935:Afrikaans 1635:impersonal 1591:Portuguese 1559:Macedonian 1328:koş.u.yor. 1283:, “I am a 1207:adjectives 1092:(we are), 1086:(she is), 1062:morphology 916:verb class 905:infinitive 889:declension 885:adjectives 834:noun class 802:mirativity 766:politeness 758:possession 667:inflection 565:Markedness 560:Inflection 545:Declension 476:Mirativity 285:Mirativity 191:Noun class 179:Possession 147:Count noun 127:Classifier 115:Comitative 110:Nominative 6307:cite book 6299:868284094 6259:0726-8602 6185:cite book 6177:271859132 6145:889953941 6106:cite book 6098:903244888 6061:Stassen, 6045:Stassen; 6029:; p. 39. 5725:bite it! 5714:patya-lna 5632:nyina-nyu 5418:kunyjarta 5407:kurni-rnu 5374:parnu-nga 5220:warni-nyu 5210:warni-yan 5145:chopping 5098:jaa-rrima 5093:jaa-nmara 5068:jaa-yinyu 5044:-nmarnta 4995:Optative 4983:Habitual 4904:will hit 4887:pu-ngangi 4872:pu-nganyi 4861:-ngkupai 4824:is going 4752:will dig 4673:take it! 4658:kati-lpai 4602:Habitual 4544:will hit 4512:pi-nganyi 4464:is going 4353:wanti-nya 4245:Habitual 4095:formality 4086:With the 3961:ISO 15819 3891:ISO 15819 3828:ISO 15819 3758:ISO 15819 3647:ISO 15819 3528:(اید (این 3263:Bulgarian 3144:Ukrainian 3104:jesteśmy 2841:Armenian 2809:Albanian 2792:eís(as)te 2789:είσ(ασ)τε 2528:Romanian 2468:Friulian 2374:Galician 2302:Venetian 2068:(Nynorsk) 1694:Germanic 1649:Language 1611:Ukrainian 1555:Slovenian 1543:Bulgarian 1535:Norwegian 1523:Icelandic 1519:Afrikaans 1495:paradigms 1465:Clusivity 1114:thou dost 1095:vous êtes 960:syntactic 822:agreement 774:clusivity 661:from its 533:Agreement 527:Phenomena 465:Semantics 431:Predicate 418:Branching 255:Clusivity 152:Mass noun 61:preterite 53:addressee 6267:65180912 6224:27569554 6007:18 March 5981:18 March 5818:See also 5769:pakya-rr 5637:nyina-na 5627:nyina-ng 5429:teenager 5302:falling 5201:-marnta 5152:chopped 5120:chopped 5058:jaa-rnta 5026:-yirnta 4971:Present 4929:Ngayarda 4920:Ngayarta 4907:hit it! 4877:pu-nguku 4858:-ngangi 4849:-nganyi 4827:will go 4815:a-nkupai 4786:-nkupai 4740:tawa-pai 4735:tawa-ngi 4717:tawa-nyi 4712:tawa-ngu 4643:kati-leu 4590:Present 4547:hit it! 4489:-nganyi 4467:will go 4450:ya-ninya 4378:wanti-ya 4368:wanti-ya 4363:wanti-ku 4307:speared 4286:waka-nku 4281:waka-rni 4276:waka-rna 4267:-rninya 4233:Present 3955:Assamese 3822:Gujarati 3556:Sanskrit 3542:(اند (ان 3390:Latvian 3190:jest(e) 2551:sunteți 2341:Spanish 2253:Lombard 2215:Catalan 2149:Italian 2092:Swedish 2053:(Bokmål) 2020:Faroese 1753:English 1603:Armenian 1599:Albanian 1489:usually 1482:Examples 1359:.yor.sun 1316:negation 1219:pronouns 1125:implicit 1101:ils sont 1083:elle est 1078:informal 1070:(I am), 1027:you goes 856:such as 798:volition 794:telicity 790:polarity 724:such as 711:Georgian 695:breaking 510:Volition 471:Contrast 401:Argument 366:Polarity 280:Telicity 270:Modality 203:Singular 6065:; p. 40 5849:Screeve 5774:pakya-r 5704:patya-l 5622:nyina-n 5486:pinurru 5472:ngajapa 5312:should 5309:fallen 5235:warni-Ø 5198:-yanma 5183:-yanta 5155:should 5083:jaa-mpi 5063:jaa-rnu 5053:jaa-rri 5041:-rrima 5038:-nmara 5023:-yinyu 4986:Future 4956:class. 4852:-nguku 4810:a-nangi 4802:a-nkuku 4797:a-nangi 4783:-nangi 4777:-nkuku 4774:-nangi 4722:tawa-ku 4648:kati-la 4638:kati-ni 4633:kati-nu 4624:-ningi 4593:Future 4517:pi-ngku 4421:-ninya 4384:stayed 4347:-∅/-ya 4344:-minya 4341:-∅/-ya 4335:-manyi 4322:spears 4301:waka-la 4291:waka-la 4236:Future 4221:Warnman 4055:Archaic 4042:nynorsk 4040:In the 4033:In the 3885:Bengali 3752:Marathi 3501:(است (ا 3457:Persian 3387:Baltic 3115:Russian 3098:jesteś 3095:jestem 3085:Polish 3055:Slovak 3022:Slavic 2930:Eastern 2844:Western 2813:me qenë 2785:eímaste 2782:είμαστε 2657:Ancient 2620:Breton 2609:rydych 2569:bheith 2563:Celtic 2548:suntem 2204:sommes 2185:French 2116:Italic 2077:Danish 1813:Yiddish 1783:German 1748:sindon 1722:*sindi 1702:*wesaną 1652:Present 1646:Branch 1595:Russian 1587:Spanish 1583:Italian 1571:Persian 1539:Latvian 1531:Swedish 1527:Faroese 1511:Yiddish 1503:English 1491:inflect 1476:Valency 1320:Turkish 1246:hadá.b. 1235:wun.tu. 1211:copular 1134:je suis 1129:Spanish 1118:he doth 1067:je suis 1035:you may 1019:he goes 999:they go 983:English 968:objects 966:and/or 964:subject 954:, is a 952:concord 924:regular 810:animacy 786:valency 707:Spanish 671:grammar 491:Patient 446:Adjunct 436:Subject 411:Valency 85:Animacy 43:Spanish 6297:  6287:  6265:  6257:  6222:  6212:  6175:  6165:  6143:  6133:  6096:  6086:  6033:  5921:Lexico 5763:-rtyi 5757:-rnyu 5696:patya- 5690:-ltyi 5684:-lnyu 5616:-ntyi 5579:Class 5573:Yidiny 5545:Yidiny 5540:Yidiny 5453:light- 5410:throw- 5388:warnta 5360:ku-rnu 5344:Woman- 5283:falls 5195:-mara 5192:-kura 5180:-yanu 5174:-rnta 5126:chops 5088:jaa-lu 5017:-rnta 4968:Class 4962:Ngarla 4925:Ngarla 4867:pu-ngu 4679:takes 4627:-lpai 4584:Class 4507:pi-nya 4492:-ngku 4455:ya-rra 4445:ya-rra 4440:ya-nku 4435:ya-npa 4399:stays 4393:stay! 4227:Class 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5494:ngaya 5464:give- 5461:waa-n 5426:kurri 5421:woman 5391:stick 5316:fall 5298:were 5277:fell 5189:-mpi 5177:-nyu 5171:-yan 5159:chop 5141:were 5078:jaa-n 5032:-mpi 5020:-rnu 5014:-rri 4977:Past 4944:class 4938:class 4913:hits 4882:pu-wa 4846:-ngu 4836:goes 4821:went 4806:a-ra 4761:digs 4755:dig! 4727:tawa- 4706:-pai 4703:-ngi 4694:-nyi 4691:-ngu 4664:took 4618:-lku 4587:Past 4553:hits 4532:pi-wa 4522:pi-wa 4486:-nya 4476:goes 4461:went 4430:ya-na 4424:-rra 4418:-rra 4415:-nku 4412:-npa 4332:-nya 4261:-nku 4255:-rna 4230:Past 4186:class 4180:class 4174:class 4168:class 4064:Ptc: 3900:হওয়া 3837:હોવું 3746:haim̥ 3716:haim̥ 3618:santi 3615:सन्ति 3594:अस्ति 3580:अस्मि 3567:अस्ति 3473:budan 3412:esat 3409:esam 3400:esmu 3240:biti 3199:jesu 3187:jesi 3181:biti 3138:yest' 3101:jest 3050:jsou 3047:jste 3044:jsme 3035:jsem 2946:linel 2941:լինել 2855:ըլլալ 2832:janë 2829:jeni 2826:jemi 2799:eínai 2796:είναι 2778:eínai 2775:είναι 2771:eísai 2768:είσαι 2764:eímai 2761:είμαι 2757:óntas 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Index

Conjugation (grammar)
Conjunction (grammar)

Spanish
addressee
preterite
Grammatical features
Animacy
Case
Dative construction
Dative shift
Quirky subject
Nominative
Comitative
Instrumental
Classifier
Measure word
Construct state
Count noun
Mass noun
Collective noun
Definiteness
Gender
Genitive construction
Possession
Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
Noun class
Number
Dual
Plural

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