Knowledge

Conocybe rickenii

Source 📝

317: 442: 507: 35: 57: 227: 336: 353: 280: 262: 298: 242: 453:
cream, darkening to a dirty brown with age. The thin layer of flesh is grey-brown in the cap, while lighter in the stem. It has ochre-cream (later darkening to rusty-ochre) gills, which are adnate, leaving a brown spore print. The spores themselves are elliptic to oval, measuring between 10–20 
452:
has a conical cap of 1 to 2.5 centimetres (0.4 to 1.0 in) across, which is an ochre-brown, sometimes becoming a little more grey at the centre. The stem is typically 40 to 70 millimetres (1.6 to 2.8 in) in height, by 1 to 2 millimetres (0.04 to 0.08 in) in thickness, and is whitish
697: 491: 470: 406:, feeding off dung and it is most common on very rich soil or growing directly from dung. It can be found in Europe, Australia and Pacific islands. 533:. It can be found in very large numbers in gardens where horse manure has been used to enrich the soil. It can be found in Europe, Australia, and 1020: 852: 904: 968: 764: 226: 1007: 826: 709: 674: 664: 635: 605: 1076: 909: 1091: 891: 554: 1086: 1048: 999: 919: 818: 56: 1081: 883: 1096: 478:
by its two-spored basidia, large spores and the fact it does not have lecythiform (flask-shaped)
359: 1025: 857: 732: 1071: 387: 151: 932: 398:. In colour, it is generally a cream-brown, lighter on the stem, and it has a thin layer of 800: 8: 403: 248: 181: 51: 418: 981: 973: 927: 787: 769: 670: 631: 601: 391: 267: 986: 522: 399: 395: 303: 792: 426: 172: 959: 534: 383: 896: 441: 994: 813: 755: 98: 168: 1065: 506: 479: 88: 34: 530: 495: 468:
It is generally a little larger than the slightly more common coprophilous
343: 118: 779: 878: 839: 462: 323: 1012: 831: 454: 108: 844: 1038: 870: 597: 547: 68: 726: 1033: 953: 865: 749: 378: 285: 253: 232: 128: 498:
considers it inedible. The flesh has no distinct smell or taste.
458: 805: 78: 526: 662: 474:, while it can be differentiated from other dung-loving 594:
Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe
630:. London: Mitchell Beazley Publishing. p. 162. 386:
is disputed, and it has the appearance of a typical
445:Spore print and split cap. The cap is discoloured. 417:was first described in 1930 by German mycologist 1063: 663:Hemmes, Don E.; Desjardin, Dennis E. (2002). 501: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 33: 402:with no distinct smell or taste. It is a 710:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 658: 656: 621: 619: 617: 591: 505: 440: 572: 1064: 625: 494:lists the edibility as unknown, while 731: 730: 653: 614: 561:. Species Fungorum. CAB International 1049:b3111c99-c7e4-4132-85ef-53cfac7c56ad 920:4cbc101c-8ad6-4b88-84a0-29bb3557aeac 457:by 6–12 μm. It has two-spored 13: 14: 1108: 351: 334: 315: 296: 278: 260: 240: 225: 55: 669:. Ten Speed Press. p. 56. 690: 644: 436: 1: 540: 429:, who placed it in the genus 376:is a mushroom from the genus 485: 206:(Jul.Schäff.) Arnolds (2003) 7: 409: 233:Mycological characteristics 10: 1113: 943: 739: 706:Atlas of Living Australia 626:Pegler, David N. (1983). 425:. It was reclassified by 350: 333: 313: 295: 277: 259: 239: 220: 187: 180: 157: 150: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 32: 25: 628:Mushrooms and Toadstools 592:Phillips, Roger (1981). 502:Distribution and habitat 1077:Fungi described in 1930 537:and the United States. 1092:Fungi of North America 559:(Jul. Schäff.) Kühner" 515: 446: 390:with a small, conical 514:, growing out of dung 509: 444: 388:little brown mushroom 698:"Occurrence search: 666:Mushrooms of Hawai'i 521:grows on extremely 490:British mycologist 404:coprophilous fungus 516: 447: 199:Conocybe siliginea 194:Jul.Schäff. (1930) 1059: 1058: 928:Open Tree of Life 741:Conocybe rickenii 733:Taxon identifiers 700:Conocybe rickenii 676:978-1-58008-339-3 557:Conocybe rickenii 519:Conocybe rickenii 471:C. pubescens 461:, and a cellular 450:Conocybe rickenii 415:Conocybe rickenii 394:, and long, thin 373:Conocybe rickenii 367: 366: 222:Conocybe rickenii 215:Species of fungus 213: 212: 207: 195: 161:Conocybe rickenii 44:Conocybe rickenii 27:Conocybe rickenii 16:Species of fungus 1104: 1087:Fungi of Oceania 1052: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 962: 936: 935: 923: 922: 913: 912: 900: 899: 897:NHMSYS0001478757 887: 886: 874: 873: 861: 860: 848: 847: 835: 834: 822: 821: 809: 808: 796: 795: 783: 782: 773: 772: 760: 759: 758: 728: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 660: 651: 648: 642: 641: 623: 612: 611: 589: 570: 569: 567: 566: 551: 525:, especially on 355: 354: 338: 337: 319: 318: 300: 299: 282: 281: 264: 263: 244: 243: 229: 218: 217: 205: 193: 163: 143:C. rickenii 60: 59: 37: 23: 22: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1082:Fungi of Europe 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 958: 957: 952: 945:Galera rickenii 939: 931: 926: 918: 916: 908: 903: 895: 890: 882: 877: 869: 864: 856: 851: 843: 838: 830: 825: 817: 812: 804: 799: 791: 786: 778: 776: 768: 763: 754: 753: 748: 735: 725: 724: 715: 713: 696: 695: 691: 681: 679: 677: 661: 654: 649: 645: 638: 624: 615: 608: 600:. p. 154. 590: 573: 564: 562: 553: 552: 548: 543: 535:Pacific islands 504: 488: 439: 423:Galera rickenii 419:Julius Schäffer 412: 369: 368: 361:not recommended 352: 335: 320: 316: 297: 279: 261: 241: 235: 230: 216: 191:Galera rickenii 176: 165: 159: 146: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1097:Fungus species 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 949: 947: 941: 940: 938: 937: 924: 914: 901: 888: 875: 862: 849: 836: 823: 810: 797: 784: 774: 761: 745: 743: 737: 736: 723: 722: 689: 675: 652: 643: 636: 613: 606: 571: 545: 544: 542: 539: 503: 500: 492:Roger Phillips 487: 484: 438: 435: 411: 408: 365: 364: 356: 348: 347: 339: 331: 330: 321: 314: 311: 310: 301: 293: 292: 283: 275: 274: 265: 257: 256: 245: 237: 236: 231: 224: 214: 211: 210: 209: 208: 196: 185: 184: 178: 177: 166: 155: 154: 148: 147: 140: 138: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 99:Agaricomycetes 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 48: 47: 39: 38: 30: 29: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 961: 955: 951: 950: 948: 946: 942: 934: 929: 925: 921: 915: 911: 906: 902: 898: 893: 889: 885: 880: 876: 872: 867: 863: 859: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 775: 771: 766: 762: 757: 751: 747: 746: 744: 742: 738: 734: 729: 711: 707: 703: 701: 693: 678: 672: 668: 667: 659: 657: 647: 639: 637:0-85533-500-9 633: 629: 622: 620: 618: 609: 607:0-330-26441-9 603: 599: 595: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 560: 558: 550: 546: 538: 536: 532: 531:compost heaps 528: 524: 520: 513: 508: 499: 497: 493: 483: 481: 480:caulocystidia 477: 473: 472: 466: 464: 460: 456: 451: 443: 434: 432: 428: 427:Robert Kühner 424: 420: 416: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 375: 374: 363: 362: 358:Edibility is 357: 349: 346: 345: 340: 332: 329: 325: 322: 312: 309: 305: 302: 294: 291: 287: 284: 276: 273: 269: 266: 258: 255: 251: 250: 246: 238: 234: 228: 223: 219: 204: 200: 197: 192: 189: 188: 186: 183: 179: 174: 170: 164: 162: 156: 153: 152:Binomial name 149: 145: 144: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89:Basidiomycota 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 36: 31: 28: 24: 21: 1072:Bolbitiaceae 944: 740: 714:. Retrieved 705: 699: 692: 680:. Retrieved 665: 646: 627: 593: 563:. Retrieved 556: 549: 518: 517: 511: 496:David Pegler 489: 475: 469: 467: 449: 448: 430: 422: 414: 413: 377: 372: 371: 370: 360: 344:saprotrophic 342: 327: 307: 289: 271: 247: 221: 202: 198: 190: 160: 158: 142: 141: 129: 119:Bolbitiaceae 43: 26: 20: 879:NatureServe 840:iNaturalist 650:Pegler, 162 555:"Synonymy: 512:C. rickenii 463:cap cuticle 437:Description 341:Ecology is 324:Spore print 169:Jul.Schäff. 1066:Categories 716:2014-01-21 596:. London: 565:2014-01-21 541:References 510:A pair of 421:and named 109:Agaricales 85:Division: 46:, England 960:Q62793129 884:2.1063494 598:Pan Books 523:rich soil 486:Edibility 384:edibility 137:Species: 75:Kingdom: 69:Eukaryota 1034:MycoBank 1026:11209438 995:Fungorum 974:60023034 969:AusFungi 954:Wikidata 866:MycoBank 858:10645359 814:Fungorum 777:BioLib: 770:60023033 765:AusFungi 756:Q5162125 750:Wikidata 682:29 March 476:Conocybe 431:Conocybe 410:Taxonomy 379:Conocybe 286:Hymenium 254:hymenium 203:rickenii 182:Synonyms 130:Conocybe 115:Family: 65:Domain: 1013:5241203 832:2529824 459:basidia 272:conical 125:Genus: 105:Order: 95:Class: 1046:NZOR: 1039:254395 1000:254395 933:313440 917:NZOR: 871:254394 845:179215 819:254394 806:189155 780:322575 712:(GBIF) 673:  634:  604:  382:. Its 290:adnate 175:(1935) 173:Kühner 1021:IRMNG 987:3F49W 910:71670 853:IRMNG 400:flesh 328:brown 304:Stipe 249:Gills 79:Fungi 1008:GBIF 905:NCBI 827:GBIF 793:XQX3 684:2009 671:ISBN 632:ISBN 602:ISBN 529:and 527:dung 396:stem 308:bare 42:Two 982:CoL 892:NBN 801:EoL 788:CoL 392:cap 326:is 306:is 288:is 270:is 268:Cap 252:on 201:f. 1068:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 956:: 930:: 907:: 894:: 881:: 868:: 855:: 842:: 829:: 816:: 803:: 790:: 767:: 752:: 708:. 704:. 655:^ 616:^ 574:^ 482:. 465:. 455:μm 433:. 171:) 719:. 702:" 686:. 640:. 610:. 568:. 167:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Bolbitiaceae
Conocybe
Binomial name
Jul.Schäff.
Kühner
Synonyms
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
Gills
hymenium
Cap
Hymenium
Stipe
Spore print
saprotrophic
not recommended
Conocybe
edibility
little brown mushroom
cap
stem
flesh

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.