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316:
57:
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of the stomach until they are given birth to via the mother's mouth. The species occurred in good numbers in high altitude rocky streams but in 1979 the species declined rapidly and disappeared with no sightings since 1981 despite continued efforts to relocate the species. This coincided with the rapid disappearance of the southern dayfrog which occurred at the same location as the southern gastric brooding frog, there have also been no sightings of the southern dayfrog since 1979 and both species are presumed extinct.
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651:, a small semi-flightless bird dependent on vegetation cover and sensitive to fire. The bird was once common from Victoria to the Queensland but has declined, the species is now listed as Endangered under the IUCN red list of threatened species and listed nationally and in Queensland as endangered. Park managers are currently identifying and protecting suitable habitat within the national park and implementing the recovery plan for the northern population eastern bristlebirds. The plumed frogmouth
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1036:
173:
884:. The fungus is highly pathogenic and rapidly causes the decline and death of the host. In the case of the Eungella gastric brooding frog the population was able to persist and recover however the chytrid fungus still persists in the frog population. The federal government has identified the chytrid fungus as a key threatening process for stream frogs in Australia and has subsequently developed a threat abatement plan for the disease.
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64:
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which included the fleay's barred frog, pouched frog, Australian logrunner, challenger skink and plumed frogmouth. A possible cause of rapid declines in frog species could be attributed to climate change and the increase in UV light especially in high altitude regions. The
Conondale crayfish which is
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is listed as vulnerable in
Queensland and was only discovered in the Conondale ranges in 1976 with the national park considered a stronghold for the species. Its habitat is sub-tropical rainforest at high altitudes and estimates of current population in the Conondale ranges are around 800 pairs with
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Fire has been identified as having impacts on species within the park, studies of the eastern bristlebird indicates it responds well to planned mosaic burning which allows the bird to move into areas of unburnt habitat after fire. Feral animal baiting after fire is also needed as reduced vegetation
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The southern gastric brooding was discovered in 1973 in the
Conondale ranges, it displayed a unique reproductive mode in which the female would ingest the eggs which then complete their development in the mothers stomach. To survive the tadpoles secreted hormones to inhibit the digestive secretions
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declined rapidly between 1979 and 1981 with both presumed extinct. Four other species found in the park have also declined. There have been similar declines and disappearances of frogs in north
Queensland and Central America under similar circumstances, the causes of these declines in still unknown
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Two thirds of the original vegetation in the
Conondale region has been cleared including large areas of rainforest leaving a mosaic of cattle pastures, cropland, remnant forests and hoop pine plantations. Extensive areas of remnant forests remain in gullies and steeper parts of the Conondale ranges
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was recently discovered in the park in 2013 and stands at 73 metres tall. In total there are thirty one different vegetation types including extensive Palm vine forests, thirteen are listed as ‘of concern’ including gallery rainforests (notophyll vine forests) and semi-evergreen vine thickets
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The national park borders areas of state forest and hoop pine plantations which are subject to on-going harvesting activities, these pose potential environmental threats to black-breasted button-quail which inhabits areas adjacent to the hoop pine plantations. The plumed frogmouth is sensitive to
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classified as endangered on IUCN red list with the species being highly range restricted due to climatic intolerances and susceptibility to catastrophic weather events and climate change. Other threats are feral pigs Sus scrofa wallowing and destroying creek bank vegetation and crayfish burrows.
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Lindenmayer, D.B., MacGregor, C., Wood, J.T., Cunningham, R.B., Crane, M., Michael, D., Montague-Drake, R., Brown, D., Fortescue, M., Dexter, N., Hudson, M., Gill, A.M., 2009. What factors influence rapid post-fire site re-occupancy? A case study of the endangered
Eastern Bristlebird in eastern
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ranges, one of its strongholds is
Conondale National Park. The crayfish burrows in rainforest streams at elevations between 450-550m, the Bundaroo creek system where the crayfish occurs has an absence of historical mining and logging which may account for its continued survival. The species is
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climate with a mean annual rainfall of 1,500 mm, the majority of rainfall occurs seasonally in summer (December–March) usually with heavy downpours and winters generally cold and dry with occasional frosts. Major vegetation types include a mix of complex notophyll vine forest, sub-tropical
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is a small ground dwelling bird which inhabits notophyll vine forest or ‘dry rainforests’ with up to 90% of its habitat has been cleared with less than 2,500 individuals estimated remaining in the wild. The species is listed as vulnerable nationally and in
Queensland and is considered near
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has been recorded in the park and is mainland
Australia's largest surviving marsupial and one of three distinct subspecies. The spotted-tail quoll has undergone drastic losses in Queensland with a 50 - 90% reduction in range since European settlement. This is attributed to habitat loss,
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which the female butterfly is attracted to and will lay her eggs on, however the leaves are fatal to the butterfly larvae. Extensive public education and conservation programs are underway in
Queensland with cultivation, planting, control of weeds and ecological monitoring occurring.
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such as the plumed frogmouth, the park now encompasses over 35,000 ha providing opportunities for recreation such as bushwalking, camping, four wheel driving, horse riding and bird watching Many parts of the region have been re-vegetated by private landowners and
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Climate change has been identified as a major threat to flora and fauna around the globe, amphibians have been identified as being particularly susceptible to climate changes. In a recent study identified a number of species in Conondale National Park as
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Hughes, J.M., Bunn, S.E., Kingston, D.M., Hurwood, D.A., 1995. Genetic Differentiation and Dispersal among Populations of Paratya australiensis (Atyidae) in Rainforest Streams in Southeast Queensland, Australia. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 14, 158.
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including Queensland's tallest tree. The park contains areas of regenerating forest which have been previously logged; areas of forest plantations also border the park. The park is currently managed by the Queensland Government under the
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Environment, jurisdiction=Commonwealth of A. corporateName=Department of the, n.d. Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (SE mainland population) — Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeastern mainland population) . URL
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is recorded in the park and is the smallest member of the kangaroo superfamily, it is listed nationally and in Queensland as vulnerable. Current threats include predation by European foxes and land clearing. The spotted-tail quoll
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Smyth, A.K., Pavey, C.R., 2001. Foraging by the endangered black-breasted button-quail (Turnix melanogaster) within fragmented rainforest of an agricultural landscape. Biol. Conserv. 98, 149–157. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00149-X
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disturbance and has specialised habitat requirements of pristine forests, there are potential impacts from forest harvesting of native timber in the Conondale region. Additional impacts from forestry operations include increased
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Tyler, M.J., Shearman, D.J., Franco, R., O’Brien, P., Seamark, R.F., Kelly, R., 1983. Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in the gastric brooding frog, Rheobatrachus silus. Science 220, 609–610. doi:10.1126/science.6573024
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Lemckert, F., Brassil, T., 2000. Movements and habitat use of the endangered giant barred river frog (Mixophyes iteratus) and the implications for its conservation in timber production forests. Biol. Conserv. 96, 177–184.
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Hughes, J.M., Bunn, S.E., Cleary, C., Hurwood, D.A., 2000. A hierarchical analysis of the genetic structure of an aquatic insect Bungona (Baetidae: Ephemeroptera). Heredity 85, 561–570. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00782.x
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including large areas of un-managed regrowth. The national park protects significant areas of remnant vegetation including sub-tropical rainforest, wet and dry sclerophyll forest including remnant stands of bunya pine
1539:
Hagger, V., Fisher, D., Schmidt, S., Blomberg, S., 2013. Assessing the vulnerability of an assemblage of subtropical rainforest vertebrate species to climate change in southeast Queensland. Austral Ecol. 38, 465–475.
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McDonald, W.J., Young, P.A., Watson, M.A., 1998. Distribution and status of the rainforest communities of southeast Queensland. Rainforest Recovery New Millennium World Wildlife Fund Sydney. 28–66.
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Laurance, W.F., McDonald, K.R., Speare, R., 1996. Epidemic Disease and the Catastrophic Decline of Australian Rain Forest Frogs. Conserv. Biol. 10, 406–413. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020406.x
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are being managed through on-going trapping, baiting and photo monitoring to reduce threats to species such as eastern bristlebirds, long-nosed potoroos and black-breasted button-quails. Red deer
729:, it feeds at night on roots and fungi occurring in wet and dry sclerophyll forests. Threats include changes to fire regimes, over-grazing and predation by feral animals. The long-nosed potoroo
1704:
Lunney, D., Matthews, A., 2001. The contribution of the community to defining the distribution of a vulnerable species, the spotted-tailed quoll, Dasyurus maculatus. Wildl. Res. 28, 537–545.
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Retallick, R.W.R., McCallum, H., Speare, R., 2004. Endemic Infection of the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus in a Frog Community Post-Decline. PLoS Biol 2, e351. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020351
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Books, L.L.C., 2010. Protected Areas Established In 1977: Rudall River National Park, Mallee Cliffs National Park, Boorabbin National Park, Budawang National Park. General Books LLC.
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Borsboom, A., 1998. Aspects of the biology and ecology of the Australian freshwater crayfish, Euastacus urospinosus (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 119, 87–100.
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EHP, jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of E. and H., n.d. Conondale Range Aggregation DIWA nationally important wetland — facts and maps . URL
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Victorian Government, Department of Environment, and Primary Industries, n.d. Action Statement No. 254 Long-nosed Potoroo Potorous tridactylus Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
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A total of 796 plant species are recorded in the park, twelve species are listed as endangered, vulnerable or near threatened. Notable threatened species include the gympie nut
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have also been recorded in the park, the threatened stream frog recovery plan is currently being implemented along with monitoring of these threatened species in the park.
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Corben, C.J., Ingram, G.J., Tyler, M.J., 1974. Gastric Brooding: Unique Form of Parental Care in an Australian Frog. Science 186, 946–947. doi:10.1126/science.186.4167.946
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Bain, D.W., Baker, J.R., French, K.O., Whelan, R.J., 2008. Post-fire recovery of eastern bristlebirds (Dasyornis brachypterus) is context-dependent. Wildl. Res. 35, 44–49.
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Parris, K.M., McCarthy, M.A., 1999. What influences the structure of frog assemblages at forest streams? Aust. J. Ecol. 24, 495–502. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.00989.x
1903:
Schodde, R., Mason, I., Wood, J., 1993. Geographical Differentiation in the Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami (Temminck) and Its History. Emu 93, 156–166.
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have been recorded in the park and are currently targeted for conservation management to mitigate threats to their survival. Species of interest include the southern
3624:
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Young, P., 2007. 13. The CAR principle of adequacy of the National Reserve System in the context of climate change. Prot. Areas Buffering Nat. Clim. Change 18, 100.
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but several hypotheses have been developed including the possible impact of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which has been reported in the region.
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fragmentation, logging, poison baiting, predators and cane toads, habitat critical to the spotted-tail quoll includes large tracts of undisturbed mature forest.
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Hamley, T., Flower, P., Smith, G.C., 1997. Present and past distribution of the black-breasted button-quail "Turnix melanogaster" (gould) in Queensland . URL
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Environment, jurisdiction=Commonwealth of A. corporateName=Department of the, n.d. Potorous tridactylus tridactylus — Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland) . URL
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McFarland, D., n.d. Systematic vertebrate fauna survey project stage iiB-assessment of habitat quality for priority species in southeast queensland bioregion.
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Smith, G.C., Hamley, B.J., Lees, N., 1998. An Estimate of the Plumed Frogmouth "Podargus ocellatus plumiferus" Population Size in the Conondale Ranges . URL
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threatened on the IUCN red list. The Conondale populations is considered an important population due to the size and location being within a national park.
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community is reliant on fire for maintenance of a healthy understorey. A fire management strategy has been prepared for Conondale National Park with the
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people today. European settlement occurred from 1860 onwards seeing gold mining, farming and logging occur in the region, timber trees logged included
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Virkki, D.A., Tran, C., Castley, J.G., 2012. Reptile Responses to Lantana Management in a Wet Sclerophyll Forest, Australia. J. Herpetol. 46, 177–185.
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Smith, G.C., Hamley, B.J., 2009. Variation in vocal response of Plumed Frogmouth (Podargus ocellatus plumiferus) to call-playback. Emu 109, 339–343.
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with 174 bird species recorded in the park, fourteen species are considered endangered or vulnerable. Notable species include the pale-yellow robin
56:
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2090:
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Smyth, A.K., Young, J., 1996. Observations on the endangered Black-breasted Button-quail Turnix melanogaster breeding in the wild. Emu 96, 202–207.
1347:
1678:
Belcher, C.A., 2003. Demographics of tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus maculatus) populations in southeastern Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 51, 611–626.
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Thirty one species of frogs are known to occur in the Conondale ranges including species of scientific interest, the endangered giant barred frog
1951:
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and pose specific threats to native animal species such as ground dwelling small mammals and birds such as the eastern bristlebird. Feral pigs
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are listed nationally as Vulnerable and occurs in semi-evergreen vine thickets, it is threatened by changing fire regimes and competition from
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of the butterfly's lifecycle and is the only plant the female butterfly will lay its eggs on. Threats include the exotic dutchmans pipe
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2423:
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Environment, jurisdiction=Commonwealth of A. corporateName=Department of the, n.d. Dasyornis brachypterus — Eastern Bristlebird . URL
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1443:
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EHP, jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of E. and H., n.d. Brush sophora – Sophora fraseri . URL
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Innis, G., 1989. Feeding Ecology of Fruit Pigeons in Subtropical Rainforests of South-Eastern Queensland. Wildl. Res. 16, 365–394.
1212:
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EHP, jurisdiction=Queensland; sector=government; corporateName=Department of E. and H., 2004. Richmond birdwing butterfly . URL
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3109:
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142:
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Frederick, H., Johnson, C., 1996. Social Organisation in the Rufous Bettong, Aepyprymnus Rufescens. Aust. J. Zool. 44, 9–17.
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1504:
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Sands, D.P.A., New, T.R., 2013. Conservation of the Richmond Birdwing Butterfly in Australia, 1st ed. Springer, Dordrecht.
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Moran, C.L., Catterall, C., Green, R.J., Olsen, M.F., 2004. Fates of feathered fruit-eaters in fragmented forests 699–712.
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3014:
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233:, today the park is a refuge for many species now rare and threatened. Threatened species such as the plumed frogmouth,
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Environment, D. of the, 2009b. National recovery plan for the black-breasted button-quail (Turnix melanogaster) . URL
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A number of feral animals are impacting native species and degrading habitat, feral animals in the park include cats
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The Conondale region has experienced recent rapid declines in frog populations; the southern gastric brooding frog
1403:
3386:
3245:
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3004:
2854:
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Roberts, G., Ingram, G., 1978. Marbled Frogmouth in the Conondale Range, South-eastern Queensland. Emu 78, 41–42.
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which occurs in rainforest but has also been found to occur in high densities in exotic Lantana camara thickets.
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Environment, D. of the, 2013b. National recovery plan for Stream Frogs of South-east Queensland 2001-2005 . URL
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which threaten species such as the richmond birdwing butterfly, eastern bristlebird and notophyll vine forests.
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which is listed as vulnerable in Queensland, the park also has significant stands of the richmond birdwing vine
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38:
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Environment, D. of the, 2008. Infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus resulting in chytridiomycosis . URL
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http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/national-recovery-plan-black-breasted-button-quail-turnix-melanogaster
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Hero, J.-M., Morrison, C., 2004. Frog declines in Australia: global implications. Herpetol. J. 14, 175–186.
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specialist frogs in undisturbed rainforest habitat. Epidemics of the chytrid fungus have also occurred in
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There are numerous theories as to why frog species have declined and disappeared, a possible cause is the
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Conondale National Park is considered a critical site for the survival of the richmond birdwing butterfly
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http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/national-recovery-plan-stream-frogs-southeast-queensland-2001-2005
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above 700 m with the highest peak being Mount Langley at 868m. Throughout the park there are scenic
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IUCN Redlist, n.d. Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Buttonquail, Black-breasted Button-quail) . URL
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Baker, J., 1997. The Decline, Response to Fire, Status and Management of the Eastern Bristlebird . URL
922:. Species like the black-breasted button-quail and glossy black-cockatoos are also fire sensitive, the
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sensitive to changes in temperature and may be impacted by future changes to climate temperature, the
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http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/infection-amphibians-chytrid-fungus-resulting-chytridiomycosis
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Australian Rainforests: Patterns and Change (Ecological Biogeography of Australia, vol. 1 p. 605-694)
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recorded in the park with many being uncommon and range restricted such as the yellow-bellied glider
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in the region. Current populations are threatened by land clearing, inappropriate fire regimes and
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The Conondale ranges provides an important northern refuge for populations of eastern bristlebirds
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https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/wildlife/threatened-species/vulnerable/richmond_birdwing_butterfly.html
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A pest management strategy is currently being implemented for plant weed species such as lantana
530:
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297:
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Baker, J., 2000a. The Eastern Bristlebird: Cover-dependent and Fire-sensitive. Emu 100, 286–298.
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1376:(3). British Ecological Society : Journal of Ecology Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 551-570: 551–570.
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http://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/diwa-wetland-conondale-range-aggregation/
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were declared and logging of remnant forests was gradually replaced with the establishment of
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over proposed logging of pristine areas of the Conondale ranges which would have impacted on
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There are 54 species of reptiles recorded in the park which include the rough-scaled snake
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347:
8:
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2724:
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1998:
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1983:
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http://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/wetlands/ecology/components/species/?sophora-fraseri
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Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing - Conondale National Park
1750:
Environment, D. of the, 2004. Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs . URL
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forest with rainforest occurring mainly at higher altitudes and along watercourses.
1978:
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http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/declines-and-disappearances-australian-frogs
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Environment, D. of the, 2013a. The Mary River Cod Research and Recovery Plan . URL
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963:
877:
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http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=75184
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http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=66645
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1988:
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ESRI Australia, 2013. Queensland’s tallest tree – and that’s no LiDAR! Esri Aust.
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http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=533
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2003:
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381:, it was an important pathway and resource gathering area for food such as the
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of the Mary river forming in Booloumba and Yabba creek. The park also contains
293:
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1368:(1 October 1959). "A Physiognomic Classification of Australian Rain Forests".
153:
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2439:
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vegetation community may also be particularly susceptible to climate change.
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a species of critical priority for the butterfly. The vine is crucial in the
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of national significance. These tributaries are important for the threatened
104:
91:
42:
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http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=10033
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2397:
2008:
1877:
http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=161854230553735;res=IELHSS
1502:
http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=688004812351797;res=IELHSS
1320:
1267:
http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=668756953042077;res=IELNZC
1225:
1181:
NPRSR, n.d. Conondale Range Great Walk - Nature, culture and history . URL
880:
around 1985-1986 causing the decline of the Eungella gastric brooding frog
543:
374:
The Conondale region served as an important area for both the Jinibara and
324:
1821:
National recovery plan for Stream Frogs of South-east Queensland 2001-2005
1183:
http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/great-walks-conondale-range/culture.html
2372:
996:
918:
cover leaves the birds more susceptible to predation from feral cats and
301:
222:
2443:
2382:
1993:
1964:
1389:
1014:
930:
vegetation community currently being studied for its response to fire.
382:
277:
201:. The park covers an area of 35,648 hectares protecting large areas of
195:
29:
1640:
Rufous Bettong - profile | NSW Environment & Heritage , 2014. URL
1024:
are also impacting on the habitat of frogs and eastern bristlebirds.
504:
and listed vulnerable in Queensland and nationally. The brush sophora
2065:
894:
539:
445:
418:
407:
375:
281:
273:
198:
191:
172:
1381:
836:
783:
which only became known to science in 1973 and the southern dayfrog
2029:
938:
846:
829:
766:
726:
329:
305:
841:
898:
869:
751:
occurs at its northern limit. The endangered fleay's barred frog
692:
657:
538:
of the butterfly which occurs predominantly in rainforests along
269:
250:
230:
616:. Threatened birds in the park include the Coxen's fig parrot
519:
388:
which occurs in the park and remains culturally significant to
285:
265:
226:
1823:. Department of Environment (Australia). Retrieved 3 May 2014.
828:
only occurs in upland rainforest streams in the Conondale and
1457:
http://birdlife.org.au/projects/important-bird-areas/iba-maps
919:
238:
513:
217:
Since the 1860s the Conondale region has been impacted by
974:
901:
from disused roads and tracks may impact water quality.
249:
which mysteriously disappeared in 1981 and is presumed
946:
may also be particularly susceptible to climate change
1959:
1031:
1535:
1533:
446:Ecological significance of Conondale National Park
1120:Conondale National Park Management Statement 2013
837:Environmental threats and conservation management
3883:
2438:
1787:IUCN Redlist, n.d. Euastacus urospinosus . URL
1530:
868:which has been attributed to the decline of 14
842:Conondale’s disappearing frogs - chytrid fungus
464:including extremely tall stands of flooded gum
63:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1519:
1517:
908:Many species in the park are sensitive to fire
2424:
1945:
1579:
1577:
1470:"For Guardians & Birders | BirdLife"
725:occurs in the park and is the largest of the
1842:
1840:
1838:
1744:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1346:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
520:Richmond birdwing butterfly recovery program
1894:Australia. Int. J. Wildland Fire 18, 84–95.
1882:
1771:
1769:
1726:
1543:
1514:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
264:The landscape has a rugged topography with
2431:
2417:
1952:
1938:
1783:
1781:
1661:
1659:
1599:
1594:https://iucnredlist.org/details/22680556/0
1574:
1350:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1309:
1284:
1282:
1240:
425:was established in 1977 after lobbying by
1835:
1620:
1608:
1396:
1250:
1207:
1205:
1203:
812:and the near threatened challenger skink
572:Conondale National Park is considered an
1807:
1805:
1766:
1686:
1684:
1476:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1404:Southern macadamia species recovery plan
1321:Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey), 1920-2004
1226:http://www.environment.gov.au/node/15729
1193:
1191:
1164:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
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1088:
1086:
1084:
962:
937:
903:
845:
765:
674:
560:
483:
362:
346:
314:
186:is 130 km north of Brisbane in the
171:
3897:National parks of South East Queensland
1778:
1656:
1279:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
887:
259:
18:Protected area in Queensland, Australia
3884:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1455:Australian IBAs | BirdLife , n.d. URL
1317:Webb, L. J. (Leonard James), 1920-2008
1200:
1130:
1128:
2412:
1933:
1802:
1681:
1422:
1188:
983:, dutchmans pipe, cat's claw creeper
975:Management of pest plants and animals
312:which has declined in these creeks.
237:, Conondale crayfish, spotted-tailed
143:Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
1540:doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2012.02437.x
1364:
1358:
1231:
1137:
1061:
656:less than 2,000 ha of suitable
3902:Protected areas established in 1977
2206:Gheebulum Kunungai (Moreton Island)
1552:
1155:
1125:
132:368 km (142.1 sq mi)
13:
912:
14:
3918:
1918:
1714:doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00066-5
933:
367:Vulnerable Three-leaved bosistoa
319:Gold mining at Kilcoy Creek, 1933
176:The endangered giant barred frog
3907:1977 establishments in Australia
1848:
1034:
819:
731:Potorous tridactylus tridactylus
667:The black-breasted button-quail
500:now listed as threatened on the
481:which are listed as endangered.
62:
55:
1906:
1897:
1869:
1856:
1826:
1814:
1793:
1757:
1717:
1707:
1698:
1672:
1647:
1634:
1586:
1494:
1485:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1409:
1402:Environment, D. of the, 2009a.
1300:
1291:
755:and the vulnerable tusked frog
634:Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami
280:such as Booloumba Creek Falls,
1218:
866:Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
691:There have been 68 species of
619:Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni
542:, it is a food source for the
476:. Queensland's tallest tree a
288:. The Conondale range forms a
1:
3873:Protected areas of Queensland
1055:
1050:Protected areas of Queensland
742:
653:Podargus ocellatus plumiferus
567:Podargus ocellatus plumiferus
488:Richmond Birdwing Butterfly (
165:Protected areas of Queensland
3796:Southern Moreton Bay Islands
2261:Southern Moreton Bay Islands
953:vulnerable to climate change
736:Dasyurus maculatus maculatus
351:Black-breasted Button-quail
284:and numerous boulder strewn
212:Nature Conservation Act 1992
190:Hinterland near the town of
7:
3165:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
1027:
791:
243:richmond birdwing butterfly
10:
3923:
1406:. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
1122:. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
686:
358:
3870:
3854:
3633:
3532:
3471:
3440:
3369:
3178:
2990:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
2717:
2646:
2450:
2328:
2089:
2048:
2022:
1971:
707:, grey headed flying-fox
625:Erythrotriorchis radiatus
607:Accipiter novaehollandiae
205:, woodlands, wet and dry
160:
148:
136:
128:
120:
81:
50:
36:
23:
3346:South Cumberland Islands
1507:16 November 2017 at the
1272:16 November 2017 at the
882:Rheobatrachus vitellinus
601:Sericulus chrysocephalus
595:Ailuroedus crassirostris
556:
490:Ornithoptera richmondius
450:
3110:Sir Charles Hardy Group
2388:South Stradbroke Island
2319:Moreton Bay Marine Park
824:The Conondale crayfish
531:Aristolochia praevenosa
526:Ornithoptera richmondia
184:Conondale National Park
154:Conondale National Park
70:Conondale National Park
25:Conondale National Park
3634:Brisbane and Surrounds
3306:Northumberland Islands
1972:Local government areas
1329:, The Hague: W. Junk,
985:Macfadyena unguis-cati
971:
947:
909:
874:Eungella National Park
854:
776:
710:Pteropus poliocephalus
704:Phascolarctos cinereus
683:
648:Dasyornis brachypterus
578:Birdlife International
569:
493:
462:Araucaria cunninghamii
371:
355:
320:
300:with the southernmost
203:subtropical rainforest
180:
105:26.66306°S 152.64556°E
3855:Former national parks
3706:Glass House Mountains
3000:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
2368:Glass House Mountains
2166:Glass House Mountains
1961:South East Queensland
966:
941:
907:
849:
826:Euastacus urospinosus
798:Tropidechis carinatus
769:
759:and cascade treefrog
722:Aepyprymnus rufescens
719:. The rufous bettong
678:
636:and the powerful owl
630:glossy black cockatoo
610:Australian logrunner
586:, paradise riflebird
564:
487:
473:Lophostemon confertus
413:. By the early 1900s
411:Eucalyptus microcorys
366:
350:
318:
247:gastric brooding frog
175:
3251:Halifax Bay Wetlands
2740:Barnard Island Group
1790:(accessed 4.27.14b).
1695:(accessed 4.25.14d).
1669:(accessed 4.25.14c).
1596:(accessed 4.26.14a).
1527:(accessed 4.16.14b).
1419:(accessed 4.25.14b).
1215:(accessed 4.28.14a).
989:Ageratina adenophora
970:threatens rainforest
958:Eucalyptus montivaga
928:Eucalyptus montivaga
924:Eucalyptus montivaga
888:Forestry plantations
850:Fleay's barred frog
713:, golden-tipped bat
681:Potorous tridactylus
549:Aristolochia elegans
498:Macadamia ternifolia
404:Eucalyptus pilularis
260:Regional description
138:Managing authorities
110:-26.66306; 152.64556
3766:Naree Budjong Djara
3206:Broad Sound Islands
2900:Hinchinbrook Island
2463:Blackdown Tableland
2363:Flinders Peak Group
2231:Naree Budjong Djara
2023:Major urban centres
1879:(accessed 4.25.14).
1866:(accessed 4.25.14).
1754:(accessed 4.25.14).
1741:(accessed 4.16.14).
1644:(accessed 4.27.14).
1571:(accessed 4.25.14).
1511:(accessed 4.25.14).
1459:(accessed 4.30.14).
1446:(accessed 4.27.14).
1276:(accessed 4.16.14).
1247:doi:10.2307/1467731
1228:(accessed 4.27.14).
1185:(accessed 4.26.14).
785:Taudactylus diurnus
781:Rheobatrachus silus
761:Litoria pearsoniana
716:Kerivoula papuensis
679:Long-nosed potoroo
669:Turnix melanogaster
613:Orthonyx temminckii
598:, regent bowerbird
589:Ptiloris paradiseus
574:Important Bird Area
510:Bosistoa transversa
458:Araucaria bidwillii
386:Araucaria bidwillii
369:Bosistoa transversa
353:Turnix melanogaster
292:divide between the
101: /
3741:Gheebulum Kunungai
3361:Whitsunday Islands
2638:Wild Cattle Island
2543:Keppel Bay Islands
2393:Tamborine Mountain
1370:Journal of Ecology
1335:102.100.100/292256
972:
948:
910:
855:
814:Saproscincus rosei
777:
773:Eucalyptus grandis
749:Mixophyes iteratus
698:Petaurus australis
684:
583:Tregellasia capito
570:
494:
478:Eucalyptus grandis
467:Eucalyptus grandis
435:endangered species
379:traditional owners
372:
356:
321:
207:sclerophyll forest
194:in the south east
181:
178:Mixophyes iteratus
3879:
3878:
3387:Culgoa Floodplain
3246:Gloucester Island
3211:Cape Hillsborough
3196:Bowling Green Bay
3075:Possession Island
3005:Mitirinchi Island
2855:Great Basalt Wall
2770:Chillagoe-Mungana
2406:
2405:
1118:NPRSR, R., 2013.
1042:Queensland portal
987:and crofton weed
806:Bellatorias major
604:and grey goshawk
565:Plumed Frogmouth
421:plantations. The
323:The region has a
241:, Gympie nut and
235:giant barred frog
170:
169:
3914:
3892:IUCN Category II
3801:St Helena Island
3533:Wide Bay-Burnett
3382:Chesterton Range
3336:Round Top Island
3266:Lindeman Islands
3256:Holbourne Island
3201:Brampton Islands
3105:Saunders Islands
3065:Palmerston Rocks
3060:Oyala Thumotang
2995:Millstream Falls
2970:Macalister Range
2965:Ma’alpiku Island
2850:Forty Mile Scrub
2825:Eubenangee Swamp
2578:Mount Etna Caves
2483:Capricornia Cays
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2266:St Helena Island
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
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1150:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1009:Canis familiaris
944:Assa darlingtoni
878:North Queensland
852:Mixophyes fleayi
808:, carpet python
753:Mixophyes fleayi
592:, green catbird
427:conservationists
272:and a number of
156:
139:
116:
115:
113:
112:
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97:
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66:
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3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3866:
3850:
3836:Venman Bushland
3761:Mount Pinbarren
3731:Mooloolah River
3629:
3575:Goodnight Scrub
3565:Coalstoun Lakes
3528:
3467:
3463:White Mountains
3458:Porcupine Gorge
3453:Camooweal Caves
3436:
3412:Lake Bindegolly
3402:Hell Hole Gorge
3365:
3271:Magnetic Island
3216:Cape Palmerston
3174:
3150:Undara Volcanic
3020:Mount Hypipamee
2955:Little Mulgrave
2940:Kurrimine Beach
2895:Herberton Range
2845:Frankland Group
2820:Endeavour River
2775:Claremont Isles
2713:
2659:Bunya Mountains
2642:
2583:Mount O'Connell
2573:Mount Colosseum
2478:Capricorn Coast
2446:
2437:
2407:
2402:
2358:D'Aguilar Range
2353:Cunninghams Gap
2348:Conondale Range
2330:
2324:
2301:Venman Bushland
2226:Mount Pinbarren
2196:Mooloolah River
2092:
2085:
2044:
2018:
1967:
1958:
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1911:
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1509:Wayback Machine
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1382:10.2307/2257290
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915:
913:Fire management
890:
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839:
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810:Morelia spilota
800:, lace monitor
794:
757:Adelotus brevis
745:
689:
559:
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506:Sophora fraseri
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342:dry sclerophyll
338:wet sclerophyll
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3753:
3751:Mount Chinghee
3748:
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3738:
3736:Moogerah Peaks
3733:
3728:
3726:Mapleton Falls
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Ferntree Creek
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3479:Astrebla Downs
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3333:
3331:Repulse Island
3328:
3326:Reliance Creek
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Orpheus Island
3308:
3303:
3298:
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3288:
3286:Mount Aberdeen
3283:
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3160:Wuthara Island
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3030:Mount Spurgeon
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2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
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2967:
2962:
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2937:
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2907:
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2897:
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2885:Hann Tableland
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:Flinders Group
2837:
2835:Fitzroy Island
2832:
2830:Family Islands
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Clump Mountain
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Basilisk Range
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
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2460:
2454:
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2440:National parks
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Moreton Island
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Blackall Range
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Mount Chinghee
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:Moogerah Peaks
2198:
2193:
2191:Mapleton Falls
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Ferntree Creek
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2040:Sunshine Coast
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2014:Sunshine Coast
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:External links
1917:
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1914:
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1896:
1881:
1868:
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1136:
1124:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1026:
1021:Cervus elaphus
1006:and wild dogs
981:Lantana camara
976:
973:
968:Lantana camara
935:
934:Climate change
932:
914:
911:
889:
886:
863:chytrid fungus
843:
840:
838:
835:
830:Blackall Range
821:
818:
804:, land mullet
802:Varanus varius
793:
790:
744:
741:
688:
685:
662:climate change
622:, red goshawk
558:
555:
521:
518:
470:and brush box
452:
449:
447:
444:
360:
357:
310:Mary river cod
294:Brisbane River
261:
258:
188:Sunshine Coast
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
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146:
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133:
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17:
9:
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3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Burleigh Head
3649:
3647:
3646:Bribie Island
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
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3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
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3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Fairlies Knob
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Narrien Range
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
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3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
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3433:
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3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Smith Islands
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Pioneer Peaks
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Newry Islands
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Molle Islands
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Brook Islands
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Three Islands
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Staaten River
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Russell River
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Piper Islands
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Mount Windsor
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Moresby Range
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Lizard Island
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Kutini-Payamu
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
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2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Hasties Swamp
2888:
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2791:
2788:
2786:
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2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Cape Melville
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
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2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
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2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:Darling Downs
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
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2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Minerva Hills
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Kroombit Tops
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Epping Forest
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Curtis Island
2496:
2494:
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2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
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2359:
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2343:Bribie Island
2341:
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2336:
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2316:
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2209:
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2159:
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2149:
2147:
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2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Burleigh Head
2109:
2107:
2106:Bribie Island
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
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2028:
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2025:
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2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1962:
1955:
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1948:
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1941:
1936:
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1932:
1926:
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1471:
1465:
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1399:
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1367:
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1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1312:
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1294:
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1268:
1262:
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1227:
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1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
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1087:
1085:
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1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:Vulpes vulpes
999:
998:
992:
990:
986:
982:
969:
965:
961:
959:
954:
945:
942:Pouched frog
940:
931:
929:
925:
921:
906:
902:
900:
896:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
859:
853:
848:
834:
831:
827:
820:Invertebrates
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
786:
782:
775:
774:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
740:
737:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
717:
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
682:
677:
673:
670:
665:
663:
659:
654:
650:
649:
643:
641:
640:
639:Ninox strenua
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
575:
568:
563:
554:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:IUCN Red List
499:
491:
486:
482:
479:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
459:
443:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:national park
420:
416:
415:state forests
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
397:Toona ciliata
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
377:
370:
365:
354:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
334:bangalow palm
331:
326:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
257:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:land clearing
215:
213:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
179:
174:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
86:
84:
80:
58:
49:
44:
43:national park
40:
39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
3816:Teerk Roo Ra
3786:Ravensbourne
3771:Nicoll Scrub
3756:Mount Coolum
3746:Mount Barney
3666:Deer Reserve
3655:
3595:Mount Bauple
3555:Burrum Coast
3540:Auburn River
3514:Munga-Thirri
3472:Central West
3351:South Island
3316:Paluma Range
3291:Mount Martin
3221:Cape Upstart
3155:Wooroonooran
3140:Turtle Group
3090:Rocky Islets
3080:Raine Island
3055:Nymph Island
3050:Ngalba Bulal
2910:Howick Group
2905:Hope Islands
2880:Goold Island
2860:Green Island
2800:Davies Creek
2785:Crater Lakes
2745:Barron Gorge
2709:Wondul Range
2613:Rundle Range
2568:Mount Archer
2493:Castle Tower
2398:Wivenhoe Dam
2317:
2281:Teerk Roo Ra
2251:Ravensbourne
2236:Nicoll Scrub
2221:Mount Coolum
2211:Mount Barney
2126:Deer Reserve
2115:
1908:
1899:
1871:
1858:
1828:
1816:
1795:
1759:
1746:
1719:
1709:
1700:
1674:
1649:
1636:
1601:
1588:
1545:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1411:
1398:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1325:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1242:
1233:
1220:
1157:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
984:
980:
978:
967:
957:
949:
943:
927:
923:
916:
891:
881:
865:
860:
856:
851:
825:
823:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
795:
784:
780:
778:
771:
770:Flooded gum
760:
756:
752:
748:
746:
735:
730:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
680:
668:
666:
652:
646:
644:
637:
633:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
571:
566:
547:
544:larval stage
529:
525:
523:
509:
505:
497:
495:
489:
477:
471:
465:
461:
460:, hoop pine
457:
454:
410:
403:
396:
385:
373:
368:
352:
328:rainforest,
325:sub-tropical
322:
263:
255:
216:
183:
182:
177:
15:
3841:West Cooroy
3806:Springbrook
3691:Fort Lytton
3681:Eudlo Creek
3585:Great Sandy
3580:Goomboorian
3560:Cania Gorge
3484:Bladensburg
3448:Boodjamulla
3356:Swain Reefs
3145:Two Islands
3135:Tully Gorge
3025:Mount Lewis
2980:Maria Creek
2730:Annan River
2684:Mount Binga
2618:Snake Range
2588:Mount Walsh
2373:Moreton Bay
2331:of interest
2306:West Cooroy
2271:Springbrook
2151:Fort Lytton
2141:Eudlo Creek
2081:Springfield
1999:Moreton Bay
997:Felis catus
302:tributaries
223:agriculture
121:Established
108: /
96:152°38′44″E
83:Coordinates
3886:Categories
3711:Kondalilla
3696:Freshwater
3641:Bellthorpe
3499:Forest Den
3494:Diamantina
3441:North West
3397:Diamantina
3392:Currawinya
3370:South West
3296:Mount Ossa
3170:Yungaburra
3130:Topaz Road
3035:Mount Webb
3015:Mount Cook
2915:Hull River
2865:Grey Peaks
2760:Bulleringa
2755:Blackbraes
2679:Main Range
2669:Erringibba
2664:Crows Nest
2603:Peak Range
2553:Littabella
2533:Isla Gorge
2523:Goodedulla
2518:Expedition
2444:Queensland
2383:Scenic Rim
2186:Main Range
2171:Kondalilla
2156:Freshwater
2101:Bellthorpe
2061:Caboolture
2035:Gold Coast
1984:Gold Coast
1965:Queensland
1056:References
1015:Sus scrofa
743:Amphibians
632:(eastern)
431:catchments
390:Indigenous
383:bunya pine
298:Mary River
278:waterfalls
196:Queensland
93:26°39′47″S
30:Queensland
3862:Blue Lake
3811:Tamborine
3716:Lamington
3661:D'Aguilar
3656:Conondale
3625:Woowoonga
3427:Thrushton
3281:Moorrinya
3186:Blackwood
3100:Sandbanks
2950:Lama Lama
2925:Kalkajaka
2875:Girringun
2735:Apudthama
2718:Far North
2704:The Palms
2694:Southwood
2674:Girraween
2633:West Hill
2608:Precipice
2598:Palmgrove
2593:Nuga Nuga
2513:Eurimbula
2503:Deepwater
2488:Carnarvon
2276:Tamborine
2176:Lamington
2121:D'Aguilar
2116:Conondale
2066:Caloundra
2056:Beenleigh
1366:Webb, Len
895:siltation
576:(IBA) by
540:waterways
536:lifecycle
419:hoop pine
408:tallowood
401:blackbutt
394:red cedar
376:Kabi Kabi
336:forests,
330:woodlands
290:catchment
274:mountains
199:bioregion
192:Conondale
3831:Tuchekoi
3821:Tewantin
3671:Dularcha
3600:Pipeclay
3504:Goneaway
3422:Narkoola
3261:Homevale
3241:Eungella
3236:Dryander
3085:Rinyirru
2870:Girramay
2815:Ella Bay
2795:Danbulla
2790:Daintree
2654:Bendidee
2528:Humboldt
2468:Bulburin
2296:Tuchekoi
2286:Tewantin
2131:Dularcha
2091:National
2030:Brisbane
1979:Brisbane
1505:Archived
1342:citation
1323:(1981),
1270:Archived
1028:See also
1000:, foxes
792:Reptiles
727:potoroos
701:, koala
442:groups.
440:Landcare
306:wetlands
282:cascades
161:See also
3846:Wickham
3826:Triunia
3791:Sarabah
3721:Lockyer
3620:Woondum
3590:Grongah
3550:Beninbi
3524:Welford
3509:Lochern
3489:Cudmore
3432:Tregole
3417:Mariala
3231:Dipperu
3120:Starcke
3045:Mowbray
2935:Kuranda
2930:Kirrama
2699:Sundown
2623:Taunton
2558:Mazeppa
2473:Byfield
2451:Central
2311:Wickham
2291:Triunia
2256:Sarabah
2181:Lockyer
2076:Nambour
2071:Ipswich
2009:Redland
1989:Ipswich
1390:2257290
899:erosion
870:montane
693:mammals
687:Mammals
658:habitat
359:History
270:valleys
251:extinct
231:logging
149:Website
3781:Nerang
3701:Gatton
3615:Woocoo
3610:Tarong
3545:Beeron
3407:Idalia
3226:Conway
2975:Malaan
2920:Japoon
2805:Dinden
2329:Places
2246:Nerang
2161:Gatton
1388:
286:creeks
266:gorges
227:mining
3776:Noosa
3605:Poona
3377:Alton
3179:North
2985:Marpa
2810:Djiru
2725:Alwal
2689:Pidna
2628:Warro
2538:Junee
2241:Noosa
2093:parks
2049:Towns
2004:Noosa
1994:Logan
1386:JSTOR
920:foxes
557:Birds
514:weeds
451:Flora
239:quoll
2458:Baga
1352:link
1348:link
897:and
508:and
433:and
406:and
340:and
296:and
229:and
221:for
129:Area
124:1977
41:II (
3676:Esk
2442:of
2136:Esk
1378:doi
1331:hdl
876:in
3888::
1963:,
1884:^
1837:^
1804:^
1780:^
1768:^
1728:^
1683:^
1658:^
1622:^
1610:^
1576:^
1554:^
1532:^
1516:^
1424:^
1384:.
1374:47
1372:.
1344:}}
1340:{{
1319:;
1281:^
1252:^
1202:^
1190:^
1166:^
1139:^
1127:^
1063:^
664:.
642:.
628:,
516:.
399:,
332:,
268:,
253:.
225:,
214:.
45:)
2432:e
2425:t
2418:v
1953:e
1946:t
1939:v
1472:.
1392:.
1380::
1354:)
1333::
492:)
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