Conscription - Knowledge

3248: 541: 3138: 3663: 3397: 2646:. The ability to rely on such an arrangement, however, presupposes some degree of predictability with regard to both war-fighting requirements and the scope of hostilities. Many states that have abolished conscription still, therefore, reserve the power to resume conscription during wartime or times of crisis. States involved in wars or interstate rivalries are most likely to implement conscription, and democracies are less likely than autocracies to implement conscription. With a few exceptions, such as Singapore and Egypt, former British colonies are less likely to have conscription, as they are influenced by British anti-conscription norms that can be traced back to the 3290: 8389: 6882: 4958: 2917: 4756: 3491:, conscription during peacetime is not worthwhile. Months or years of service performed by the most fit and capable subtract from the productivity of the economy; add to this the cost of training them, and in some countries paying them. Compared to these extensive costs, some would argue there is very little benefit; if there ever was a war then conscription and basic training could be completed quickly, and in any case there is little threat of a war in most countries with conscription. In the United States, every male resident is required by law to register with the 2848: 4693: 3507:

forced to fight as amateur soldiers. Not only is the work effort of the conscripts wasted and productivity lost, but professionally skilled conscripts are also difficult to replace in the civilian workforce. Every soldier conscripted in the army is taken away from his civilian work, and away from contributing to the economy which funds the military. This may be less a problem in an agrarian or pre-industrialized state where the level of education is generally low, and where a worker is easily replaced by another. However, this is potentially more costly in a

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has been greatly reduced aiming at full professionalization. Nevertheless, mandatory military service at the army was once again raised to 12 months in March 2021, unless served in units in Evros or the North Aegean islands where duration was kept at 9 months. Although full professionalization is under consideration, severe financial difficulties and mismanagement, including delays and reduced rates in the hiring of professional soldiers, as well as widespread abuse of the deferment process, has resulted in the postponement of such a plan.

7628: 8440: 90: 42: 5030: 4444: 7330: 4642: 8050: 4844: 7493: 4339: 4090: 4937: 5123: 6654: 7653: 6717: 6570: 6430: 7683: 7451: 5501: 16238: 8892: 8203: 7561: 7099: 6992: 6903: 4558: 3540: 7150: 6549: 6465: 5102: 4802: 4230: 4006: 7120: 7730: 7430: 7358: 6971: 6294: 6207: 5888: 5825: 4672: 4272: 4209: 6336: 6077: 6056: 5331: 3196:. The Prussians were used to relying on superior organization and tactical factors such as order of battle to focus superior troops against inferior ones. Given approximately equivalent forces, as was generally the case with professional armies, these factors showed considerable importance. However, they became considerably less important when the Prussian armies faced Napoleon's forces that outnumbered their own in some cases by more than ten to one. 7192: 6486: 6035: 8352: 7751: 7013: 5627: 5459: 4111: 4297: 7835: 7057: 6675: 6273: 6119: 5564: 5211: 4600: 4537: 4465: 7400: 7379: 7238: 7036: 6764: 6633: 6144: 5190: 5009: 4781: 4621: 5253: 7603: 7514: 6528: 6362: 6249: 5993: 5762: 5694: 5585: 5144: 5051: 4865: 4579: 4423: 4318: 4251: 4137: 7772: 7709: 7078: 6924: 6810: 6388: 6315: 5972: 5951: 5352: 5165: 4979: 4184: 4048: 4027: 8606: 8478:, continuing their education at university, finding a job, going abroad, opening a bank account, etc. Iranian men have so far opposed mandatory military service and demanded that military service in Iran become a job like in other countries, but the Islamic Republic is opposed to this demand. Some Iranian military commanders consider the elimination of conscription or improving the condition of soldiers as a security issue and one of 7535: 6945: 5930: 5867: 5804: 5715: 5522: 4907: 4516: 4360: 7814: 7582: 6861: 6591: 6228: 6098: 5480: 5429: 4402: 4069: 7213: 5543: 5310: 7793: 7472: 7309: 6789: 6507: 6409: 6186: 6014: 5846: 5408: 5072: 4735: 4381: 5378: 8705:

1996. The suspension means that citizens are no longer forced to serve in the armed forces, as long as it is not required for the safety of the country. Since then, the Dutch army has become an all-professional force. However, to this day, every male and – from January 2020 onward – female citizen aged 17 gets a letter in which they are told that they have been registered but do not have to present themselves for service.

6612: 2699:, the hiring of substitutes appears to have been practiced both before and after the creation of the code. Later records show that Ilkum commitments could become regularly traded. In other places, people simply left their towns to avoid their Ilkum service. Another option was to sell Ilkum lands and the commitments along with them. With the exception of a few exempted classes, this was forbidden by the Code of Hammurabi. 5232: 4886: 6696: 6165: 5909: 5673: 5652: 4714: 7259: 6743: 4486: 6831: 5283: 14127:όλοι οι Κύπριοι πολίτες, περιλαμβανομένων και των προσώπων που έχουν οποιοδήποτε από τους δύο γονείς κυπριακής καταγωγής, αλλά δεν έχουν καταστεί πολίτες της Δημοκρατίας, ηλικίας 16 μέχρι και 26 ετών, για να τους επιτραπεί η έξοδος από τη χώρα, απαιτείται όπως επιδεικνύουν στα λιμάνια και αεροδρόμια, άδεια εξόδου η οποία εκδίδεται από το Υπουργείο Άμυνας και τα κατά τόπους Στρατολογικά Γραφεία της Εθνικής Φρουράς. 7955: 3647: 5741: 7171: 5783: 5606: 16252: 3361:. In September 2021, the House of Representatives passed the annual Defense Authorization Act, which included an amendment that states that "all Americans between the ages of 18 and 25 must register for selective service." This amendment omitted the word "male", which would have extended a potential draft to women; however, the amendment was removed before the National Defense Authorization Act was passed. 3883:, the three justices agreed that the male-only draft was likely unconstitutional given the changes in the military's stance on the roles, but because Congress had been reviewing and evaluating legislation to eliminate its male-only draft requirement via the National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service (NCMNPS) since 2016, it would have been inappropriate for the Court to act at that time. 3216: 3286:("People's Storm") and included boys as young as 16 and men as old as 60. During the Second World War, both Britain and the Soviet Union conscripted women. The United States was on the verge of drafting women into the Nurse Corps because it anticipated it would need the extra personnel for its planned invasion of Japan. However, the Japanese surrendered and the idea was abandoned. 15043: 8088:

introduced to the Danish military and their health will be tested. Physically unfit persons are not required to do military service. It is only compulsory for men, while women are free to choose to join the Danish army. Almost all of the men have been volunteers in recent years, 96.9% of the total number of recruits having been volunteers in the 2015 draft.

7919:. Also the National Assembly has repeatedly rejected to reintroduce it due to popular resentment. However, in November 2006, it was reintroduced. Although mandatory for all males between the ages of 18 and 30 (with some sources stating up to age 35), less than 20% of those in the age group are recruited amidst a downsizing of the armed forces. 3388:, or pay extra taxes, whereas women do not have these obligations. In the US, men who do not register with the Selective Service cannot apply for citizenship, receive federal financial aid, grants or loans, be employed by the federal government, be admitted to public colleges or universities, or, in some states, obtain a driver's license. 3771:, beginning in 1941, women were brought into the scope of conscription but, as all women with dependent children were exempt and many women were informally left in occupations such as nursing or teaching, the number conscripted was relatively few. Most women who were conscripted were sent to the factories, although some were part of the 8701:

twentieth century. Since the Cold War was over, so was the direct threat of a war. Instead, the Dutch army was employed in more and more peacekeeping operations. The complexity and danger of these missions made the use of conscripts controversial. Furthermore, the conscription system was thought to be unfair as only men were drafted.

2688:. Under that system those eligible were required to serve in the royal army in time of war. During times of peace they were instead required to provide labour for other activities of the state. In return for this service, people subject to it gained the right to hold land. It is possible that this right was not to hold land 3231:, the military service time "owed" by serfs was 25 years at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1834 it was decreased to 20 years. The recruits were to be not younger than 17 and not older than 35. In 1874 Russia introduced universal conscription in the modern pattern, an innovation only made possible by the abolition of 13142:

personal, military or civil service." Section 4 Article XVI of the Philippine constitution reads, "The Armed Forces of the Philippines shall be composed of a citizen armed force which shall undergo military training and serve as may be provided by law. It shall keep a regular force necessary for the security of the State."

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Germans. From early 1942 unmarried women age 20–30 were conscripted (unmarried women who had dependent children aged 14 or younger, including those who had illegitimate children or were widows with children were excluded). Most women who were conscripted were sent to the factories, but they could volunteer for the

8910:) for men between 1901 and 2010. During the last few decades it was selective. Since 1980, women have been allowed to sign up by choice, and, if passing the tests, do military training together with male conscripts. Since 1989 women have been allowed to serve in all military positions and units, including combat. 8704:

In the European part of Netherlands, compulsory attendance has been officially suspended since 1 May 1997. Between 1991 and 1996, the Dutch armed forces phased out their conscript personnel and converted to an all-professional force. The last conscript troops were inducted in 1995, and demobilized in

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and to raise and support armies. The Court also relied on the principle of the reciprocal rights and duties of citizens. "It may not be doubted that the very conception of a just government in its duty to the citizen includes the reciprocal obligation of the citizen to render military service in case

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to supply their Jannissaries corps. Their attacks on ships off the coast of Africa or in the Mediterranean, and subsequent capture of able-bodied men for ransom or sale provided some captives for the Sultan's system. Starting in the 17th century, Christian families living under the Ottoman rule began

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All male citizens must register at the local PLA office in the year they reach the age of 18. Local governments get annual recruitment quotas, and local PLA offices select recruits according to medical and political criteria and military requirements. Call-up for military service then takes place at

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In contradistinction to profeminism, however, the men's rights perspective addresses specific legal and cultural factors that put men at a disadvantage. The movement is made up of a variety of formal and informal groups that differ in their approaches and issues; Men's rights advocates, for example,

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was mobilized for longer periods during wartime. Compulsory service in the sedentary militia continued until the early 1880s when Canada's sedentary Reserve Militia system fell into disuse. The legislative provision that formally made every male inhabitant aged 16 to 60 member of the Reserve Militia

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In all, eight million men were conscripted during both World Wars, as well as several hundred thousand younger single women. The introduction of conscription in May 1939, before the war began, was partly due to pressure from the French, who emphasized the need for a large British army to oppose the

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Later on, conscription was used for all men over the age of 18. Postponement was possible, due to study, for example. Conscientious objectors could perform an alternative civilian service instead of military service. For various reasons, this forced military service was criticized at the end of the

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are exempt from military service. By the Conscription Act of 1951, they are, however, required to serve a time at a local institution, like the coast guard. However, until such service has been arranged, they are freed from service obligation. The non-military service of Åland has not been arranged

3368:; second, that the military is a sexist institution and that conscripts are therefore indoctrinated into sexism; and third, that conscription of men normalizes violence by men as socially acceptable. Feminists have been organizers and participants in resistance to conscription in several countries. 2728:

aged 15 to 60 living in the countryside or in urban centers, were summoned for military duty when required by either the king or the local lord, bringing along the weapons and armor according to their wealth. These levies fought as footmen, sergeants, and men at arms under local superiors appointed

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issued a declaratory judgment that the male-only registration requirement is unconstitutional, though did not specify what action the government should take. That ruling was reversed by the Fifth Circuit. In June 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the decision by the Court of Appeals.

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enforces conscription for all male citizens aged between 19 and 45. In August 2009, duration of the mandatory service was reduced from 12 months as it was before to 9 months for the army, but remained at 12 months for the navy and the air force. The number of conscripts allocated to the latter two

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Conscription can take the form of military or of civilian service. According to 2021 data, 65% of Finnish males entered and finished the military service. The number of female volunteers to annually enter armed service had stabilised at approximately 300. The service period is 165, 255 or 347 days

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In the formative years, conscripts had to serve an 18-month term. An amendment passed in 1994 shortened this to 12 months. Further revisions in 2003 established an eleven-month term for draftees trained as NCOs and drivers, and an eight-month term for rank & file. Under the current system, the

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The duration of military service has historically ranged between 9 and 36 months depending on various factors either particular to the conscript or the political situation in the Eastern Mediterranean. Although women are employed by the Greek army as officers and soldiers, they are not obliged to

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in October 1995. However, the period of enlistment may be extended during times of national crisis, and in practice, the typical period of national service is considerably longer than the minimum. Since the 1990s, conscription has been effectively open-ended; this draft policy has been likened to

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In the decades prior to World War I universal conscription along broadly Prussian lines became the norm for European armies, and those modeled on them. By 1914 the only substantial armies still completely dependent on voluntary enlistment were those of Britain and the United States. Some colonial

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currently employs a weak form of mandatory military service for men and women. In practice recruits are not forced to serve, instead only those who are motivated are selected. About 60,000 Norwegians are available for conscription every year, but only 8,000 to 10,000 are conscripted. Since 1985,

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Universal conscription was introduced in Greece during the military reforms of 1909, although various forms of selective conscription had been in place earlier. In more recent years, conscription was associated with the state of general mobilisation declared on 20 July 1974, due to the crisis in

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Section 4 Article II of the Philippine constitution reads, "The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render

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In 2010, conscription was made gender-neutral, meaning both women and men would be conscripted on equal terms. The conscription system was simultaneously deactivated in peacetime. Seven years later, referencing increased military threat, the Swedish Government reactivated military conscription.

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The legislation about compulsory military service is articulated in the Danish Law of Conscription. National service takes 4–12 months. It is possible to postpone the duty when one is still in full-time education. Every male turning 18 will be drafted to the 'Day of Defence', where they will be

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argued vehemently against professional armies since he believed that it was the right and privilege of every citizen to participate to the defense of the whole society and that it was a mark of moral decline to leave the business to professionals. He based his belief upon the development of the

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in anti-draft arguments. The cost of the work, military service, does not disappear even if no salary is paid. The work effort of the conscripts is effectively wasted, as an unwilling workforce is extremely inefficient. The impact is especially severe in wartime, when civilian professionals are

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were military and political administrators installed by the King to steward and govern a specific area of a province following the king's commands and orders. The men summoned in this way were then summoned by the lieutenant who was the King's representative and military governor over an entire

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After lottery, one can become a conscientious objector. Total objection (refusal from alternative civilian service) results in up to 4 months jailtime according to the law. However, in 2014 a Danish man, who signed up for the service and objected later, got only 14 days of home arrest. In many

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telephonist, were told to continue working as before. None was assigned to combat roles unless she volunteered. By 1943 women were liable to some form of directed labour up to age 51. During the Second World War, 1.4 million British men volunteered for service and 3.2 million were

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where educational levels are high and where the workforce is sophisticated and a replacement for a conscripted specialist is difficult to find. Even more dire economic consequences result if the professional conscripted as an amateur soldier is killed or maimed for life; his work effort and

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that in a professional military, a company deployed for active duty in peacekeeping corresponds to three inactive companies at home. Salaries for each are paid from the military budget. In contrast, volunteers from a trained reserve are in their civilian jobs when they are not deployed.

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from 1806 to 1810, had tried to introduce conscription a few years earlier, unsuccessfully. Every man aged 20 years or older had to enlist. By means of drawing lots it was decided who had to undertake service in the French army. It was possible to arrange a substitute against payment.

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was practiced in the last year of the First World War in 1918. During the Second World War, conscription for home defence was introduced in 1940 and for overseas service in 1944. Conscription has not been practiced in Canada since the end of the Second World War in 1945.

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According to the Defence Minister, from 2018 there will be no compulsory enlistment for military service; however, all men born after 1995 will be subject to four months of compulsory military training, increasing to one full year after 2024 (for men born after 2005).

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eventually upheld the Act, stating that "the argument for registering women was based on considerations of equity, but Congress was entitled, in the exercise of its constitutional powers, to focus on the question of military need, rather than 'equity.'" In 2013, Judge

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opposed conscription, opining that "of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst. It is an abrogation of rights. It negates man's fundamental right—the right to life—and establishes the fundamental principle of

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yearly draft is divided into three "waves" - separate batches of eleven-month conscripts start their service in January and July while those selected for an eight-month term are brought in on October. An estimated 3200 people go through conscript service every year.

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member and first European country to make national service compulsory for both sexes. In earlier times, up until at least the early 2000s, all men aged 19–44 were subject to mandatory service, with good reasons required to avoid becoming drafted. There is a right of

14059: 8275:. All services of the Finnish Defence Forces train conscripts. However, the Border Guard trains conscripts only in land-based units, not in coast guard detachments or in the Border Guard Air Wing. Civilian service may take place in the Civilian Service Center in 7907:, saw a compromise in 2018, where instead of conscription, Bulgaria could have possibly introduced a voluntary military service by 2019 where young citizens can volunteer for a period of 6 to 9 months, receiving a basic wage. However, this has not gone forward. 2733:

in France. Arrière-ban denoted a general levy, where all able-bodied males age 15 to 60 living in the Kingdom of France were summoned to go to war by the King (or the constable and the marshals). Men were summoned by the bailiff (or the sénéchal in the south).

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On the western coast of Africa, Berber Muslims captured non-Muslims to put to work as laborers. They generally converted the younger people to Islam and many became quite assimilated. In Morocco, the Berber looked south rather than north. The Moroccan Sultan

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five years later. Consequently, Selective Service registration is still required of almost all young men. There have been no prosecutions for violations of the draft registration law since 1986. Males between the ages of 17 and 45, and female members of the

8756:.) Former service in the military does not exclude anyone from later being drafted to the Civil defence, but an upper limit of total 19 months of service applies. Neglecting mobilisation orders to training exercises and actual incidents, may impose fines. 3953:, or, more often, with any role in the armed forces. In some countries, conscientious objectors have special legal status, which augments their conscription duties. For example, Sweden allows conscientious objectors to choose a service in the weapons-free 3894:

of the Republic of China in its Interpretation 490 considered that the physical differences between males and females and the derived role differentiation in their respective social functions and lives would not make drafting only males a violation of the

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Lithuania abolished its conscription in 2008. In May 2015, the Lithuanian parliament voted to reintroduce conscription and the conscripts started their training in August 2015. From 2015 to 2017 there were enough volunteers to avoid drafting civilians.

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was arbitrary and unpredictable for commoners. While the money lenders were not poor, several overlords tapped them for income. Levies became necessary for the survival of the overlord, allowing the lord to impose taxes at will. These levies included

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called "the nation in arms", which overwhelmed European professional armies that often numbered only into the low tens of thousands. More than 2.6 million men were inducted into the French military in this way between the years 1800 and 1813.

2584:, in that historically men have been subject to the draft in the most cases; and ideological objection, for example, to a perceived violation of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country, and seeking 8411:

service, currently lasting 12 months (but historically up to 36 months) for all adult men. Citizens discharged from active service are normally placed in the reserve and are subject to periodic recalls of 1–10 days at irregular intervals.

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member to have a legally compulsory national service for both men and women, and the first country in the world to draft women on the same formal terms as men. In practice only motivated volunteers are selected to join the army in Norway.

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were usually captive non-Muslim Iranian and Turkic children who had been kidnapped or bought as slaves from the Barbary coasts. The Egyptians assimilated and trained the boys and young men to become Islamic soldiers who served the Muslim

8482:'s powers as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, so they treat it with caution. In Iran, usually wealthy people are exempted from conscription. Some other men can be exempted from conscription due to their fathers serving in the 7886:

abolished the conscription in 1994. The last conscripts left active service in February 1995. To this day (2019), a small minority of the Belgian citizens supports the idea of reintroducing military conscription, for both men and women.

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course in high school are still permitted to continue coursework for two more years at a university. Otherwise, they face training or must draw a conscription lottery "black card". The government intends to abolish these rules in 2027.

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Throughout history, women have only been conscripted to join armed forces in a few countries, in contrast to the universal practice of conscription from among the male population. The traditional view has been that military service is a

8961:, then part of the United Kingdom, was exempted from the original 1916 military service legislation, and although further legislation in 1918 gave power for an extension of conscription to Ireland, the power was never put into effect. 3627:

It was more financially beneficial for less-educated young Portuguese men born in 1967 to participate in conscription than to participate in the highly competitive job market with men of the same age who continued to higher education.

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in 1994. Under South African defense law, young white men had to undergo two years' continuous military training after they leave school, after which they had to serve 720 days in occasional military duty over the next 12 years. The

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17–23 years of age (officers 20–24) for voluntary military service; no conscription; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens with either 72 college credit hours (enlisted) or a baccalaureate degree (officers)

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had conscription for males above 18 until it was ended in 2008. Due to a shortfall in the army of some 5,500 soldiers, parts of the former ruling coalition have expressed their support for the return of conscription, most notably

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Israeli citizens are liable for conscription, in accordance with agreement set by their community leaders (their community leaders however signed a clause in which all female Druze and female Circassian are exempt from service).

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introduced female conscription in 2010, but it was not activated until 2017. This made Sweden the second nation in Europe to draft women, and the second in the world (after Norway) to draft women on the same formal terms as men.

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descent, lasting from the 1 January of the year in which they turn 18 years of age to 31 December, of the year in which they turn 50. All male residents of Cyprus who are of military age (16 and over) are required to obtain an

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in France and Day of National Defence in Portugal – to women in 1997 and 2008, respectively; at the same time, the military registry of both countries and obligation of military service in case of war was extended to women.

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Conscription has also been criticized on the ground that, historically, only men have been subjected to conscription. Men who opt out or are deemed unfit for military service must often perform alternative service, such as

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or reserve officers. The length of civilian service is always twelve months. Those electing to serve unarmed in duties where unarmed service is possible serve either nine or twelve months, depending on their training.

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to submit their sons into the Kapikulu system willingly, as they saw this as a potentially invaluable career opportunity for their children. Eventually the Sultan turned to foreign volunteers from the warrior clans of

3779:, and other women's services. None were assigned to combat roles unless they volunteered. In contemporary United Kingdom, in July 2016, all exclusions on women serving in Ground Close Combat (GCC) roles were lifted. 8931:, officially the Republic of China (ROC), maintains an active conscription system. All qualified male citizens of military age are now obligated to receive 4-month of military training. In December 2022, President 3596:

not because he seriously expected it to be adopted but to stress how the socioeconomic restratification meant that very few children of upper-class Americans served in the all-volunteer American armed forces.

2965:, establishing a pattern throughout the Islamic world of a ruling military class, often separated by ethnicity, culture and even religion by the mass of the population, a paradigm that found its apogee in the 6538:

No. However, under Nigeria's National Youths Service Corps Act, graduates from tertiary institutions are required to undertake national service for a year. The service begins with a 3-week military training.

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were the land-holding aristocracy of the time and were required to serve with their own armour and weapons for a certain number of days each year. The historian David Sturdy has cautioned about regarding the

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Any Finnish male citizen who refuses to perform both military and civilian service faces a penalty of 173 days in prison, minus any served days. Such sentences are usually served fully in prison, with no

8299: 2743:, seneschalties and castellanies. All men from the richest noble to the poorest commoner were summoned under the arrière-ban and they were supposed to present themselves to the King or his officials. 14763: 10771: 8157:, "Estonian citizens have a duty to participate in national defence on the bases and pursuant to a procedure provided by a law", which in practice means that men aged 18–27 are subject to the draft. 12960: 12801: 9061:

In February 2019, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas ruled that male-only conscription registration breached the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. In

3798:". Medical doctors of both sexes could and would be conscripted (as officers). Also, the Soviet university education system required Department of Chemistry students of both sexes to complete an 15294: 8332:

drastically reduced the size of its armed forces. The low demand for conscripts led to the suspension of compulsory conscription in 2011. Since then, only volunteer professionals serve in the

7974:, which eventually became the Qin Empire of 221 BC. Following unification, historical records show that a total of 300,000 conscript soldiers and 500,000 conscript labourers constructed the 13410: 7863:

from the age of 17 up to 50, specialists up to 65 years is liable to military service. However, besides mobilization, conscription calls to a six-month long basic military training in the

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within 30 days following his 18th birthday and be available for a draft; this is often accomplished automatically by a motor vehicle department during licensing or by voter registration.

2612:(compulsory community service) in Austria and Switzerland. Several countries conscript male soldiers not only for armed forces, but also for paramilitary agencies, which are dedicated to 9233: 8467:, women could serve in the military. However, after the establishment of the Islamic Republic, some Ayatollahs considered women's military service to be disrespectful to women by the 7933:

Compulsory service in a sedentary militia was practiced in Canada as early as 1669. In peacetime, compulsory service was typically limited to attending an annual muster, although the

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was suspended from January 2015 due to government budget cuts. It resumed in 2016, then was abolished in 2018. However, in 2023 the government announced its revival pending approval.

3588:, support a draft in order to reinforce social equality, create social consciousness, break down class divisions and allow young adults to immerse themselves in public enterprise. 6601:

Yes by law, but in practice people are not forced to serve against their will. Conscientious objectors have not been prosecuted since 2011; they are simply exempted from service.

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gave its name to the 5 September 1798 Act, whose first article stated: "Any Frenchman is a soldier and owes himself to the defense of the nation." It enabled the creation of the

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Female religious Jews, as long as they declare they are unable to serve due to religious grounds. Most of whom opt for the alternative of volunteering in the national service

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since the introduction of the act, and there are no plans to institute it. The inhabitants of Åland can also volunteer for military service on the mainland. As of 1995, women

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and banned women's military service in Iran. Therefore, Iranian women and girls were completely exempted from military service, which caused Iranian men and boys to oppose.

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over several years. Those who showed special promise in fighting skills were trained in advanced warrior skills, put into the sultan's personal service, and turned into the

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was decided, women were banned from serving in combat, the situation had since changed with the 2013 and 2015 restriction removals. Miller's opinion was reversed by the

3972:, while not strictly pacifists, refuse to participate in the armed forces on the ground that they believe that Christians should be neutral in international conflicts. 3960:

The reasons for refusing to serve in the military are varied. Some people are conscientious objectors for religious reasons. In particular, the members of the historic

8984:: initially volunteers but later conscription was introduced. However, women who were already working in a skilled job considered helpful to the war effort, such as a 14541: 12447: 11658: 13221: 3271:

of forces where service includes homefront defense, ages of conscripts may range much higher, with the oldest conscripts serving in roles requiring lesser mobility.

15195: 15068: 14211: 14384: 11949:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, or as otherwise indicated. 11050: 4661:

member was removed in 1904. Conscription into a full-time military service took place in both world wars, with 1945 being the last year conscription was practice.

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drafted men for World War I initially in an age range from 21 to 30 but expanded its eligibility in 1918 to an age range of 18 to 45. In the case of a widespread

10098: 8452: 14594: 2553:

and it continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the

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Every male person able to carry arms shall be liable with his person to contribute to the defence of his country under such rules as are laid down by Statute.

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member to have a legally compulsory national service for both men and women, and the first country in the world to draft women on the same formal terms as men.

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in 2019, leading to it being declared unconstitutional by a US Federal Judge. The federal district judge's opinion was unanimously overturned on appeal to the

3350: 258: 14298: 14269: 10310: 14240: 14756: 12555: 14979: 13360: 13098: 12952: 12805: 12705: 11820: 3864: 3358: 254: 12404: 11686: 11251: 6774:

No. Peacetime conscription abolished in 2004, but there remains a symbolic military obligation for all 18-year-olds, of both sexes: National Defense Day (

3012:. A number of distinguished military commanders of the Ottomans, and most of the imperial administrators and upper-level officials of the Empire, such as 14566: 13472: 7941:

Conscription into a full-time military service had only been instituted twice by the government of Canada, during both world wars. Conscription into the

3758:

introduced voluntary female conscription in 1995, giving women between the ages of 18 and 29 an option to complete their military service alongside men.

3235:

in 1861. New military law decreed that all male Russian subjects, when they reached the age of 20, were eligible to serve in the military for six years.

3036:

in southern Russia to fill his Janissary armies. As a whole the system began to break down, the loyalty of the Jannissaries became increasingly suspect.

2990:. The new force was built by taking Christian children from newly conquered lands, especially from the far areas of his empire, in a system known as the 15894: 13716:"Venezuela: Military service, including length of service, existence of alternative forms of service and penalties imposed on those who refuse to serve" 10612: 12902: 11808: 8172:

which only relies on paid professionals due to its highly technical nature and security concerns. Historically, draftees could also be assigned to the

3752:

has universal female conscription, although it is possible to avoid service by claiming a religious exemption and over a third of Israeli women do so.

2580:

to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, for example to service for a disliked government or unpopular war;

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argued strongly for conscription and saw the professional armies, made up of mercenary units, as the cause of the failure of societal unity in Italy.

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enlist. Soldiers receive no health insurance, but they are provided with medical support during their army service, including hospitalization costs.

3839: 13683: 13596: 11741: 8554:

Israeli citizens choose to enlist to the Israeli military in every draft (despite their Muslim-Arab background that exempt them from conscription).

9913: 15687: 13890: 13405: 12932: 11797: 11320: 9624: 14567:""They Are Making Us into Slaves, Not Educating Us": How Indefinite Conscription Restricts Young People's Rights, Access to Education in Eritrea" 13827: 11600:

Kalisch, PA; Kalisch PA; Kalisch BJ (1973). "The women's draft. An analysis of the controversy over the nurses' Selective Service Bill of 1945".

9259: 11925: 2843:

is a strange delusion dreamt up by antiquarians in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth centuries to justify universal military conscription.

15266: 13913: 12132: 10535: 13292: 14076: 13633: 11714: 11571: 9721: 15321: 12114: 12008: 15234: 10411:"No to Equality in Militarism! (Statement of the feminist collective TO MOV co-signed by the Association of Greek Conscientious Objectors)" 3940: 273: 14993: 14908: 12999: 11784: 12729: 11469: 9774: 3274:

Expanded-age conscription was common during the Second World War: in Britain, it was commonly known as "call-up" and extended to age 51.

359: 4126:

No. Voluntary; conscription may be required for specified reasons per Article 19 of Public Law No.24.429 promulgated on 5 January 1995.

3918:, where conscription was abolished, extended their symbolic, mandatory day of information on the armed forces for young people - called 15628: 11298: 11286: 9870: 9839: 8504:

who are fit and 18 years old. Men must serve 32 months while women serve 24 months, with the vast majority of conscripts being Jewish.

14807: 14686: 13190: 12264: 15664: 9666: 8748:

In addition to the military service, the Norwegian government draft a total of 8,000 men and women between 18 and 55 to non-military

13615: 11961: 8588:

has a 12-month conscription for all males between 18 and 27 years. However, a citizen who completed a military training course at a

14515: 13081: 12321: 9756: 7985:, and reinforced by law. However, due to the large population of China and large pool of candidates available for recruitment, the 3103:. The Mamluks' excellent fighting abilities, massed Islamic armies, and overwhelming numbers succeeded in overcoming the Christian 1484: 434: 16016: 15608: 14788: 14738: 14708: 3871:. The Supreme Court considered but declined to review the Fifth Circuit's ruling in June 2021. In an opinion authored by Justice 3239:

powers such as France reserved their conscript armies for home service while maintaining professional units for overseas duties.

1916: 15562: 14489: 13424: 12680: 15470: 13502: 10230: 8119:

and the rest of their time is spent working on national reconstruction projects. This program allegedly aims to compensate for

3247: 2939: 499: 14674:"Koko ikäluokalle yhteiset kutsunnat ja uusi kevyempi palvelusluokka – tällaisia muutoksia komitea esittää asevelvollisuuteen" 14637: 13331: 11394: 10929: 3364:

Feminists have argued, first, that military conscription is sexist because wars serve the interests of what they view as the

15986: 15504: 14463: 13995: 13179: 12996:

Conscription still exists, but compulsory attendance was held in abeyance in 1 January 1997 (effective from 22 August 1996),

11555: 11459: 11113: 11082: 10564: 10512: 10484: 10452: 10141: 9970: 9939: 9810: 3896: 3137: 14355: 13757: 13182:, Bogdan Klich, said the country will move towards a professional army and that from January, only volunteers will join the 9696: 9598: 14821: 14106: 12350: 8732:

voted to extend conscription to women, resulting in universal conscription in effect from 2015. This made Norway the first

8261: 3919: 15643: 13456: 13229: 3910:

started including women in its draft registration system, although conscription is not currently enforced for either sex.

339: 15199: 15072: 14219: 11011: 8935:

led the government to announce the reinstatement of the mandatory 1-year active duty military service from January 2024.

3212:

was the beginning of short-term compulsory service in Prussia, as opposed to the long-term conscription previously used.

2272: 540: 16212:

Canada's Greatest Wartime Muddle: National Selective Service and the Mobilization of Human Resources during World War II

15248: 14392: 3341:, and opponents of discrimination against men have criticized military conscription, or compulsory military service, as 15390: 12390:"Lov om værnepligtens opfyldelse ved civilt arbejde (Law allows fulfillment of conscription duties with civilian work)" 12354: 11177: 10088: 9165: 9160: 8944: 8787: 8115:

requires every able bodied man and woman to serve, ostensibly, for 18 months. In this time, they receive six months of

7661: 4658: 3847: 3457: 2467: 2245: 855: 439: 194: 189: 14933: 10885: 10251:"House passes defense bill with commission to investigate Afghanistan failures, mandate that women register for draft" 9978:

target sex-specific military conscription and judicial practices that discriminate against men in child custody cases.

8177: 16219: 16146: 16120: 15930: 15525: 15439: 14892: 13002:. Tweede Kamer (Dutch House of Representatives) and the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Royal Dutch Library). Archived from 11900: 10994: 10833: 10071: 9581: 9543: 9428: 9397: 9339:

Asal, Victor; Conrad, Justin; Toronto, Nathan (2017-08-01). "I Want You! The Determinants of Military Conscription".

9017: 8653: 8460: 7691: 3821: 3467: 3429: 1921: 444: 89: 15418: 13368: 12852: 12079: 11519: 9651: 8635: 2835:

as a precursor to a modern national army composed of all ranks of society, describing it as a "ridiculous fantasy":

15144: 15119: 14958: 14308: 14277: 13978:

Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2019). "Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity After the Construction of the Border".

13637: 12775: 12489: 10444: 8824:

no longer practises mandatory military service. Prior to this, mandatory military service lasted 6 months for men.

8255:. Jehovah's Witnesses are no longer exempted from service as of 27 February 2019. The inhabitants of demilitarized 8022:

is mandatory for all male citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as any male non-citizens born of a parent of

4963: 3783: 3445:: that a man's life belongs to the state, and the state may claim it by compelling him to sacrifice it in battle." 2806:), was a levy of free farmers conscripted into coastal fleets for seasonal excursions and in defence of the realm. 1999: 199: 14248: 8953:

introduced conscription to full-time military service for the first time in January 1916 (the eighteenth month of

8535:

All of the exempt above are eligible to volunteer to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), as long as they declare so.

4370:

No. Laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient, but conscription has never been implemented.

13578: 12787: 12655: 12241: 11875: 11430: 10198: 10165: 8667: 8321: 8264:

to serve on a voluntary basis and pursue careers in the military after their initial voluntary military service.

6725: 6439: 5641:, or Universal People's Defense and Security). In the event of war, the government will draft all men and women. 3396: 2344: 1982: 1769: 589: 384: 354: 8474:

In Iran, men who refuse to go to military service are deprived of their citizenship rights, such as employment,

4770:

recruiting offices (registration exempted for residents of Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions).

15220: 13102: 11983: 10849:

Dolman, Everett Carl (1995). "Obligation and the Citizen-Soldier: Machiavellian Virtú Versus Hobbesian Order".

10811: 10807: 10038: 9228: 9031: 8631: 3768: 3662: 2810: 2108: 13480: 12582: 7938:

was removed in 1904, replaced with provisions that made them theoretically "liable to serve in the militia".

4349:

No (suspended in 1992; service not required of draftees inducted for 1994 military classes or any thereafter)

3192:

in particular shocked the Prussian establishment, which had believed it was invincible after the victories of

2642:

As of 2023, many states no longer conscript their citizens, relying instead upon professional militaries with

449: 344: 16256: 16139:

Reluctant Soldier... Proud Veteran: How a cynical Vietnam vet learned to take pride in his service to the USA

16058:

Littlewood, David. "Conscription in Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada during the Second World War",

15942:"Citizenship and Compulsory Military Service: The Revolutionary Origins of Conscription in the United States" 14542:"Issue 23: Open-Ended Conscription in Eritrea's National Military Service: Here is How to Improve the Policy" 11635: 9835: 9223: 8977: 8863: 8627: 8456: 8069:

changed the law in 1710 to every 4th man. The men were chosen by the landowner and it was seen as a penalty.

7023: 3831: 3772: 2525: 1972: 399: 13786: 13453:

The situation of conscientious objectors in Switzerland – compared with the guidelines of the European Union

12910: 12601: 12169: 11830:"Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief. Framework for communications. Conscientious Objection" 6887: 6045:

Yes About 3,000–4,000 conscripts each year must be selected, of whom up to 10% serve involuntarily.)

3679:

from boyhood into manhood. In recent years, this position has been challenged on the basis that it violates

3289: 2826:

Some modern writers claim military service in Europe was restricted to the landowning minor nobility. These

12537: 8848: 8803: 8791: 8753: 7978:. In the following dynasties, universal conscription was abolished and reintroduced on numerous occasions. 7942: 6217:

No (there is a compulsory two-year military service law, but the law has never been enforced in practice.)

3795: 3503: 3297: 2908:

and in 1422 the shogun threatened to repossess the land of those commoners who failed to pay their levies.

2462: 1161: 921: 404: 111: 15346: 12429: 11833: 9316: 8276: 3565:

linked the division of armed service among the populace intimately with the political order of the state.

16277: 15993:

Looks at citizens' responses to military conscription in several democracies since the French Revolution.

13690: 13094: 12763: 12631: 11749: 11426: 11351: 10587: 9145: 9140: 9125: 9120: 8875: 8783: 8132: 8054: 7986: 7411: 7128: 4767: 3803: 2472: 1659: 1456: 1327: 865: 419: 334: 329: 17: 16164:

Pfaffenzeller, Stephan (2010). "Conscription and Democracy: The Mythology of Civil-Military Relations".

9494: 2819:, was composed of part-time English soldiers drawn from the freemen of each county. In the 690s laws of 13898: 13389: 11327: 10476: 9632: 9180: 9068: 9055: 8853:

There was mandatory military conscription for all white men in South Africa from 1968 until the end of

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nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1 to 8 years on

1936: 492: 379: 229: 35: 31: 15737:

Jeremy A. Crang, "'Come into the Army, Maud': Women, Military Conscription, and the Markham Inquiry",

15584: 15372: 11497:

Jeremy A. Crang, "'Come into the Army, Maud': Women, Military Conscription, and the Markham Inquiry",

9829: 8388: 3099:

served in the army and formed an elite corps of troops. They eventually revolted in Egypt to form the

16202: 16166: 16075: 15946: 12877: 12236: 12047: 11012:"Can Compulsory Military Service Raise Civilian Wages? Evidence from the Peacetime Draft in Portugal" 9321: 9254: 9135: 9100: 9085: 8859: 8779: 8563: 4166: 4120: 3401: 2046: 1554: 898: 772: 606: 409: 224: 219: 15270: 13921: 13739: 12285: 10410: 9900:

Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study

4766:

No, however Male citizens 18 years of age and over are required to register for military service in

61: Active conscription system, but not all the people who are fit for the service are conscripted 15869: 15044:"مشمولان غایب سربازی از دریافت چه خدماتی محروم می‌شوند؟- اخبار پلیس - اخبار اجتماعی تسنیم | Tasnim" 14595:"Open-ended Conscription in Eritrea's National Military Service: Here is How to Improve the Policy" 12953:

Facing setbacks against resistance forces, Myanmar’s military government activates conscription law

10235: 9744:

Preussische Heeresreformen 1807–1870: Militärische Innovation und der Mythos der "Roonschen Reform"

9729: 9105: 9027: 8839:

voted to suspend mandatory military service. The decision fully came into force on 1 January 2011.

8799: 8616: 8243: 8072:

Since 12 February 1849, every physically fit man must do military service. According to §81 in the

4698: 3843: 3492: 3413: 3354: 3346: 3334: 3264: 3001: 2497: 2364: 1911: 1604: 1417: 1265: 15724:

Daniel Hucker, "Franco-British Relations and the Question of Conscription in Britain, 1938–1939",

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can be done up to the age of 35. For men refusing to undergo this training, a nine-month lasting

6370: 5386: 5360: 5261: 4987: 3932: 3755: 3637: 3508: 3329: 3220: 3197: 3096: 2916: 2823:, three levels of fines are imposed on different social classes for neglecting military service. 2581: 2450: 2432: 2188: 1747: 1669: 1614: 1494: 1207: 870: 749: 472: 454: 349: 309: 304: 294: 289: 279: 15911:

Flynn, George Q. (1998 33(1): 5–20). "Conscription and Equity in Western Democracies, 1940–75",

14655: 14329: 9802:

Colonial Cinema and Imperial France, 1919–1939: White Blind Spots, Male Fantasies, Settler Myths

8451:, all men who reach the age of 18 must do about two years of compulsory military service in the 3146: 2716:

laws on the European continent, landowners in the medieval period enforced a system whereby all

14139: 13003: 12513: 11854: 11824: 10795: 10613:"For a million U.S. men, failing to register for the draft has serious, long-term consequences" 10500:

Multicultural Citizens, Monocultural Men: Indigineity, Masculinity, and Conscription in Ecuador

9150: 9130: 9110: 9095: 8923: 8886: 8825: 8815: 8775: 8765: 8714: 8495: 8383: 8268: 8019: 8009: 7928: 7872: 7543: 7088:

No (conscription of men aged 18-40 and women aged 18-30 is authorized, but not currently used)

6953: 6839: 5723: 5437: 4915: 4651: 4494: 4449: 3969: 3946: 3887: 3749: 3736: 3488: 3471: 3462: 3043:

Similar to the Janissaries in origin and means of development were the Mamluks of Egypt in the

2577: 2570: 2317: 2292: 2014: 1926: 1799: 1674: 1270: 1247: 673: 572: 429: 424: 414: 394: 389: 374: 369: 364: 319: 314: 299: 269: 244: 239: 121: 14909:"مباحثه خواندنی آیت‌الله صافی‌گلپایگانی و آیت‌الله خزعلی در مجلس خبرگان بر سرآموزش نظامی زنان" 14882: 12100: 11477: 11451: 11128: 11105: 10588:"RS 661.1 Ordonnance du 30 août 1995 sur la taxe d'exemption de l'obligation de servir (OTEO)" 10550: 10498: 10465: 10436: 9800: 9778: 9420: 9414: 9389: 9383: 9298: 9004:

The abolition of conscription in Britain was announced on 4 April 1957, by new prime minister

8728:

women have been able to enlist for voluntary service as regular recruits. On 14 June 2013 the

3566: 3119:, called "the Bloodthirsty" (1672–1727), employed a corps of 150,000 black slaves, called his 3017: 2839:

The persistent old belief that peasants and small farmers gathered to form a national army or

16272: 16114: 13914:"Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China (2011 Amendment) [Effective]" 13027:. Based on the Country Studies Series by Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress 11715:"Supreme Court won't hear case arguing military draft registration discriminates against men" 11547: 11074: 10947: 10311:"Lawmakers kill measure that would have required women to register for the Selective Service" 9962: 9956: 9929: 9218: 9090: 9042: 8525:

and the deferment tends to become an exemption, although some do opt to serve in the military

8185: 8173: 7967: 7900: 7866: 5080: 4828: 3641: 3549: 3421: 3169: 3165: 1906: 1839: 1792: 1441: 1404: 1367: 1285: 1237: 1121: 931: 724: 628: 485: 284: 249: 14619: 11306: 10732: 9880: 9533: 3790:, but the severe disruption of normal life and the high proportion of civilians affected by 3259:

The range of eligible ages for conscripting was expanded to meet national demand during the

16282: 15660: 15267:"LEGE Nr. 1245 din 18-07-2002 cu privire la pregătirea cetăţenilor pentru apărarea Patriei" 13268: 12802:"Baigiamas 2019 metų šaukimas į nuolatinę privalomąją pradinę karo tarnybą | Karys.lt" 12753: 12268: 11691: 10911: 10133: 9852: 9243: 8981: 8836: 8771: 8729: 8272: 7998: 7633: 3776: 3620: 3543: 3409: 3305: 3181: 2297: 2199: 2056: 2051: 1869: 1834: 1569: 1384: 1242: 1178: 1032: 1002: 579: 324: 264: 234: 16242: 14437: 14160: 12389: 12375: 12265:"解放軍地位高農夫搶當兵(The soldiers of PLA are respected, peasants are scrambling to join the army" 10660: 9674: 9465:

Nicolle, D. (2000). French Armies of the Hundred Years' War (Vol. 337). Osprey Publishing.

7915:

Since the signing of the Peace Accord in 1993, there has been no official conscription in

5299:, with the option of military or civil service for men and women) was instituted in 2021. 8: 13183: 12033: 10504: 9280: 9208: 8985: 8958: 7989:

has always had sufficient volunteers, so conscription has not been required in practice.

7975: 7639: 7614: 7498: 7341: 7295: 7270: 7136: 6847: 5699: 5445: 5269: 5176: 5088: 4995: 4923: 4502: 4195: 4095: 3859:

ruled that the Service's men-only requirement was unconstitutional, as while at the time

3826: 3787: 3193: 2996:(translated "gathering" or "converting"). The captive children were forced to convert to 2589: 2148: 2133: 2009: 1896: 1874: 1849: 1809: 1719: 1529: 1429: 1379: 1146: 1136: 1101: 893: 883: 633: 557: 166: 131: 126: 15838:"With women in combat roles, a federal court rules the male-only draft unconstitutional" 15751: 14519: 13868:

Granatstein, J. I.; Jones, Richard; de Bruin, Tabitha; McIntosh, Andrew (29 June 2022).

13024: 12214:

Granatstein, J. I.; Jones, Richard; de Bruin, Tabitha; McIntosh, Andrew (29 June 2022).

11659:"With women in combat roles, a federal court rules the male-only draft unconstitutional" 10285:"New legislation would require women, like men, to sign up for potential military draft" 9760: 8365:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

3452:, challenged the new draft law in federal court, arguing that it was a violation of the 16198:

Conscription in Scandinavia During the Last Quarter Century: Developments and Arguments

16196: 16183: 16097: 16070: 16044: 16036: 15963: 15890: 15777: 14857: 14571: 14051: 14001: 13960: 13805: 12758: 12286:"Taiwan Is Extending Conscription. Here's How Its Military Compares to Other Countries" 11042: 10866: 10556: 10529: 9646: 9631:. Brooklyn College. sec. In the Service of the State and Military Class. Archived from 9629:

The Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: The East European Pattern

9474:

Nicolle, D. (2004). Poitiers 1356: The capture of a king (Vol. 138). Osprey Publishing.

9364: 9248: 9238: 9193: 8464: 8329: 8169: 8096:(objection after signing up) is punished harder than objecting the compulsory service. 7668:

No. Required from 1916 until 1920 and from 1939 until 31 December 1960 (except for the

5035: 3867:, stating that only the Supreme Court could overturn the Supreme Court precedence from 3835: 3814: 3606: 3534: 2962: 2763: 2755: 2643: 2482: 2337: 2257: 2178: 2123: 2098: 2019: 1965: 1931: 1862: 1779: 1689: 1594: 1539: 1424: 1389: 1342: 1217: 1188: 1141: 1079: 1054: 888: 682: 601: 136: 116: 14781: 14731: 14705: 13250: 12826: 12730:"Frequently asked questions about the State Defence Service | Aizsardzības ministrija" 12471: 12156: 9954: 9050:

may be conscripted for federal militia service pursuant to 10 U.S. Code § 246 and the

8866:

government announced plans to extend conscription to white immigrants in the country.

3107:

fortresses in the Holy Land. The Mamluks were the most successful defence against the

2695:

Various forms of avoiding military service are recorded. While it was outlawed by the

16215: 16187: 16152: 16142: 16102: 16040: 15998: 15982: 15967: 15941: 15926: 15923:

Conscription and Democracy: The Draft in France, Great Britain, and the United States

15900: 14973: 14888: 14493: 14055: 14043: 14005: 13991: 13821: 13432: 11617: 11613: 11551: 11455: 11368: 11232: 11109: 11078: 10990: 10858: 10829: 10560: 10508: 10480: 10448: 10258: 10206: 10173: 10137: 10067: 10060: 10034: 10027: 10022: 9966: 9935: 9907: 9806: 9577: 9539: 9514: 9424: 9393: 9356: 9047: 8483: 8311: 8293:

Between 1956 and 2011 conscription was mandatory for all male citizens in the German

5357: 5128: 3530: 3232: 3161: 2881: 2696: 2681: 2647: 2554: 2518: 2427: 2374: 2277: 2267: 2262: 2232: 2215: 2210: 2183: 2128: 1829: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1724: 1714: 1709: 1684: 1654: 1544: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1489: 1479: 1394: 1347: 1317: 1156: 949: 926: 860: 16009:

War Volunteering in Modern Times: From the French Revolution to the Second World War

13772:"Старото се уволнява, зайците реват... И ето идва... Каракачанова казарма – Dnes.bg" 13510: 11046: 9444: 8279:

or in an accepted non-profit organization of educational, social or medical nature.

3155: 2847: 2588:

in another country. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing

2487: 151: 16175: 16092: 16084: 16028: 15955: 14413: 14035: 13983: 13339: 11609: 11222: 11034: 11026: 10943: 9896:Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: потери вооруженных сил. Статистическое исследование 9506: 9368: 9348: 9005: 8969: 8903: 8475: 8396: 8227: 8219: 8215: 7934: 7669: 6659: 4283: 3981: 3577: 2966: 2889: 2803: 2779: 2546: 2542: 2492: 2457: 2389: 2282: 2220: 2113: 2041: 2034: 1891: 1824: 1774: 1764: 1639: 1559: 1519: 1504: 1466: 1451: 1322: 1307: 1260: 1168: 1126: 1069: 1064: 1022: 845: 822: 714: 638: 567: 550: 161: 156: 14039: 11227: 11211:"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018" 11210: 10055: 9817:

Conscripts guarded the home front, while European professionals were sent overseas

9026:

ended in 1973, but males aged between 18 and 25 are required to register with the

8439: 15976: 15818: 15407: 14792: 14767: 14742: 14712: 14693: 14363: 13460: 13128: 12964: 12011:. Parliamentary library; Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group. Archived from 11832:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived from 11541: 11445: 11099: 11068: 10767: 10127: 9700: 9602: 8990: 8693: 8689: 8468: 8303: 8181: 8049: 7959: 6575: 3880: 3872: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3526: 3499: 3028: 2970: 2771: 2621: 2599: 2585: 2550: 2302: 2287: 2205: 2161: 2103: 1759: 1754: 1644: 1634: 1549: 1524: 1461: 1302: 1232: 1222: 1074: 1059: 982: 954: 744: 739: 719: 562: 15792: 14828: 14114: 13987: 13715: 13553: 13533: 12346: 12009:"Current Issues Brief 7 1999–2000 – Military Conscription: Issues for Australia" 9775:"Conscription and Resistance: The Historical Context archived from the original" 9483:

Curry, A. (2002). Essential Histories–The Hundred Years' War. Nova York, Osprey.

3436:, when it really represents slavery and involuntary servitude". The philosopher 3175: 41: 16032: 15959: 15394: 14187: 13452: 12976: 12405:"Denmark wants to conscript more people for military service - including women" 11402: 11369:"Naisten vapaaehtoinen asepalvelus – Puolustusvoimat – Intti edessä – Intti.fi" 11252:"Denmark wants to conscript more people for military service – including women" 10694: 10365:"Letters from draft-age women about why they wouldn't register for the draft". 9072: 9051: 8950: 8673: 8023: 8015: 7658: 7227:

law allows for conscription of women, but this is not implemented in practice.

4942: 3961: 3936: 3876: 3852: 3764:

law allows for conscription of women, but this is not implemented in practice.

3589: 3581: 3554: 3228: 3092: 2974: 2958: 2955: 2936: 2787: 2651: 2477: 2225: 1649: 1609: 1587: 1574: 1564: 1534: 1446: 1399: 1202: 1193: 1084: 1037: 1017: 1007: 977: 944: 832: 789: 754: 729: 596: 529: 14994:"اخطار سازمان وظیفه عمومی: داوطلبان کنکور امسال وضعیت سربازی خود را روشن کنند" 13154:"Polská armáda svolává k odvodovým komisím čtvrt milionu mužů a žen - Novinky" 11164:

ttps://www.securityoutlines.cz/rethinking-conscription-the-scandinavian-model/

7642:

available). Implemented in 2014, compulsory for all male citizens aged 18–30.

3432:

presidential nominee, has said that conscription "is wrongly associated with

2730: 16266: 16179: 16156: 16088: 14047: 12853:"Budget Revision: National Service 2015 suspended – Nation – The Star Online" 12347:"Official site of Ministry of defense and armed forces of the Czech Republic" 11687:"Supreme Court asked to declare the all-male military draft unconstitutional" 11236: 10961: 10862: 10262: 10210: 10177: 10123: 9518: 9360: 9352: 9213: 9023: 8829: 8795: 8749: 8742: 8207: 7698:

No. Ended in 1973, but registration is still required of all men aged 18–25.

7688: 6960:

No. Abolished on January 1, 2011 but will be reintroduced on 1 January 2025.

5506: 3954: 3891: 3746:

will extend conscription to women from 2027, also on a gender-neutral model.

3573: 3320:

This section focuses primarily on the United States and not a worldwide view.

3189: 3116: 3100: 3088: 2820: 2677: 2636: 2324: 2312: 2168: 2088: 2004: 1987: 1844: 1699: 1679: 1357: 1352: 1332: 1312: 1227: 1198: 1173: 1049: 1027: 1012: 987: 827: 734: 692: 687: 584: 141: 15170: 12448:"Georgia: New Defense Code Establishes System of Mandatory Military Service" 11771:"Attachment of the standard of the class of physical condition of a draftee" 10747:"Automatic Registration in the United States: The Selective Service Example" 9510: 8443:

Assembling and disassembling gun parts by Iranian soldiers with closed eyes.

4433:

Yes (whenever annual number of volunteers falls short of government's goal)

3806:, and such female reservist officers could be conscripted in times of war. 16106: 14937: 14303: 14021:"Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence" 11511: 10093: 9038: 8998: 8965: 8932: 8529: 8479: 8150: 8149:(literally "time service") in late 1991, having inherited the concept from 7566: 7104: 6997: 6908: 4563: 3950: 3791: 3449: 3294: 3275: 3268: 3132: 2984:

developed personal troops to be loyal to him, with a slave army called the

2864: 2856: 2625: 2511: 2437: 2417: 2412: 2307: 2252: 1886: 1704: 1619: 1362: 1096: 997: 794: 678: 171: 13684:"Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Promulgation date)" 11621: 10889: 10681: 8891: 8202: 7981:

As of 2011, universal military conscription is theoretically mandatory in

3152:

Modern conscription, the massed military enlistment of national citizens (

15533: 13293:"Srbija uvodi vojni rok od 75 dana: Aleksandar Vučić potpisao saglasnost" 12303: 10469: 10335:

Michalowski, Helen (May 1982). "Five feminist principles and the draft".

9955:

Stephen Blake Boyd; W. Merle Longwood; Mark William Muesse, eds. (1996).

9034: 8954: 8681: 8543: 8124: 8028: 7971: 7289: 7155: 7125: 6722: 6554: 6470: 6435: 5107: 4849: 4235: 4011: 3907: 3900: 3810: 3711: 3585: 3580:

as ways of instilling maturity in young adults. Some proponents, such as

3539: 3475: 3460:

unanimously upheld the constitutionality of the draft act in the case of

3417: 3385: 3373: 3252: 3120: 3061: 3044: 3033: 2932: 2921: 2871:

weakened the shogun and levies were imposed again on money lenders. This

2747: 2721: 2607: 2566: 2422: 2173: 2138: 1977: 1664: 1629: 1337: 1280: 1183: 967: 668: 663: 146: 16237: 15741:, November 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 3, pp. 381,–95; statistics from pp. 392–93 11501:, November 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 3, pp. 381,–95; statistics from pp. 392–93 11038: 10870: 10636: 8972:

was exempted from conscription legislation throughout the whole period.

8242:

for the rank and file conscripts and 347 days for conscripts trained as

8014:

Military service in Cyprus has a deep rooted history entangled with the

6517:

Yes (selective compulsory military service for unmarried men and women)

2992: 2986: 2868: 16071:"The Privileges of Rank: The Peacetime Draft and Later-life Attainment" 15904: 15688:"Taiwan to extend conscription to one year, citing rising China threat" 15093: 13803: 13713: 13509:. Taipei, Taiwan: Central News Agency. 12 December 2016. Archived from 11926:"Conscientious Objection to Military Service | Information Packet" 11030: 8994: 8294: 8062: 7735: 7435: 7363: 6976: 6341: 6299: 6212: 6082: 6061: 5893: 5830: 5336: 5293:

No (suspended during peacetime in 2001). A voluntary national service (

4677: 4277: 4214: 3614: 3558: 3456:'s prohibition against slavery and involuntary servitude. However, the 3433: 3365: 3281: 2379: 2349: 2071: 1435: 95: 11855:"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; See Article 18" 11447:

Conscription in Britain, 1939–1964: the militarisation of a generation

9495:"The Dating of the Norwegian leiðangr System: A Philological Approach" 6447: 5814:

Yes (ended in 1992, reinstated in September 2020 for unemployed men)

16063: 15842: 15713:

Conscription in Britain 1939–1964: The Militarization of a Generation

13689:. analitica.com. December 20, 1999. Articles 134, 135. Archived from 13251:"Now, military service must for Qatari males between 18 & 35 yrs" 11663: 11101:

Encyclopedia of sex and gender: men and women in the world's cultures

10466:"Methods for studying silence: The 'silence' of Swedish conscription" 10441:

Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures

10199:"Drafting Only Men for the Military Is Unconstitutional, Judge Rules" 10166:"Drafting Only Men for the Military Is Unconstitutional, Judge Rules" 8862:

began in 1983 in opposition to the requirement. In the same year the

8854: 8719:

Conscription was constitutionally established the 12 April 1907 with

8184:(disbanded in 1997) or three militarized rescue companies within the 8093: 7756: 7197: 7018: 6491: 6040: 5632: 5464: 4163: 4116: 3610: 3562: 3260: 3108: 3037: 3005: 2740: 2713: 2673: 2557:

in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful

2369: 2193: 2143: 2093: 2083: 2078: 1943: 1734: 1729: 1694: 1131: 817: 784: 653: 15373:"Kongeriket Norges Grunnlov - F. Alminnelige bestemmelser - Lovdata" 15019: 13063: 12788:"Baltic Times – Lithuania welcomes first 495 volunteers to its army" 11070:

A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Twentieth Century

10284: 9203: 8605: 8035:. Currently, military conscription in Cyprus lasts up to 14 months. 4501:

Yes, but almost all recruits have been volunteers in recent years. (

3076:. On more than one occasion, they seized power, for example, ruling 15915: 15613: 10678: 9875: 8685: 8408: 8325: 7916: 7895: 7840: 7405: 7384: 7243: 7062: 7041: 6769: 6680: 6638: 6278: 6149: 6124: 5569: 5216: 5195: 5014: 4786: 4626: 4605: 4542: 4505:

is cited in Brazilian law, but a system has not been implemented.)

4470: 4302: 3965: 3915: 3707: 3593: 3437: 3425: 3338: 3309: 3104: 2872: 2867:

from religious or military levies, in return for a yearly tax. The

2725: 2717: 2558: 2384: 2359: 1992: 1624: 1599: 1212: 767: 709: 621: 15497:"Sivilforsvaret 75 år – klar for nye oppgaver – Sivilforsvaret.no" 15235:"Värnplikten är tillbaka i Litauen - hård konkurrens om platserna" 13045: 12066: 12064: 11785:"Girls to be included in military service register from next year" 9601:. Chapter readings for class at Fordham University. Archived from 9234:

List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel

9037:

had suspended mandatory draft registration in 1975, but President

8256: 15444: 13477:

Department of Compulsory Military Service, Taipei City Government

12956: 12609: 11857:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 8585: 8577:

Luxembourg practiced military conscription from 1948 until 1967.

8551: 8522: 8392: 8120: 7883: 7860: 7777: 7714: 7608: 7519: 7414:

training are completed. Students who start but do not complete a

7083: 6929: 6815: 6753:

No. Ended in 2009, but selective registration is still required.

6533: 6393: 6367: 6320: 6254: 5998: 5977: 5956: 5767: 5590: 5383: 5258: 5170: 5149: 5056: 4984: 4870: 4807: 4584: 4428: 4344: 4323: 4256: 4189: 4142: 4053: 4032: 3743: 3695: 3442: 3381: 3377: 3168:

to defend itself from the attacks of European monarchies. Deputy

3069: 3065: 3057: 3048: 2981: 2735: 2394: 2354: 2118: 1952: 1948: 1290: 1275: 1151: 812: 807: 777: 696: 658: 15896:

Conscription and America: A Study of Conscription in a Democracy

15440:"Norway becomes first NATO country to draft women into military" 15120:"بازگشت فروش خدمت سربازی در ایران؛ این بار تنها برای افراد مرفه" 13867: 13306: 13222:"Portal da Juventude – Dia da Defesa Nacional – Época 2011–2012" 12213: 10350:

Neudel, Marian Henriquez (July 1983). "Feminism and the Draft".

7954: 7903:. Opposition towards this idea from the main coalition partner, 3646: 2576:

Conscription is controversial for a range of reasons, including

16251: 15629:

Military service becomes compulsory for White South African men

15555:"Fritak fra tjenesteplikt i Sivilforsvaret – Sivilforsvaret.no" 13980:

Nationalism, Militarism and Masculinity in Post-Conflict Cyprus

13064:"Norway: end of substitute service for conscientious objectors" 12115:"NATO and the Defence Reform Commission: partners for progress" 12061: 11287:

Ligestilling og længere tid i trøjen: Forstå den nye værnepligt

9067:, a case brought by a non-profit men's rights organization the 8928: 8899: 8821: 8724: 8501: 8500:

There is a mandatory military service for all men and women in

8427: 8417: 8404: 8252: 7819: 7587: 7540: 7335: 7264: 6950: 6866: 6836: 6748: 6596: 6233: 6103: 5935: 5872: 5809: 5720: 5527: 5485: 5434: 5288: 4912: 4647: 4521: 4491: 4407: 4365: 4074: 3911: 3857:

United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas

3725: 3719: 3699: 3684: 3651: 3342: 3053: 2950: 2944: 2928: 2860: 2632: 2613: 2593: 2562: 1901: 1297: 1114: 850: 30:"Conscript" and "the draft" redirect here. For other uses, see 16127: 15784: 14673: 13634:"Committee Publishes Report on Overseas Territories (item 26)" 13597:"BBC News – Ukraine reinstates conscription as crisis deepens" 9647:"Janissary corps, or Janizary, or Yeniçeri (Turkish military)" 9008:, with the last conscripts being recruited three years later. 8745:

in conscription with only 33% of all conscripted being women.

7139:

available). The military service law was established in 1948.

3949:

is an individual whose personal beliefs are incompatible with

3215: 14934:"جام نیوز :: JamNews - دختران ایرانی به سربازی می روند؟" 13307:"570/2005 Z. z. Zákon o brannej povinnosti | Aktuálne znenie" 12556:"Konsep Pertahanan Rakyat Semesta yang Diperjuangkan Prabowo" 11321:"The Economic Costs and the Political Allure of Conscription" 10437:"War and Gender: Men's War Roles – Boyhood and Coming of Age" 8539: 8521:

Male Ultra-Orthodox Jews can apply for deferment to study in

8515: 7982: 7798: 7477: 7314: 7224: 7218: 7176: 6794: 6512: 6451: 6414: 6191: 6019: 5851: 5788: 5746: 5611: 5548: 5413: 5315: 5077: 4761: 4740: 4386: 3761: 3703: 3691: 3561:

changed from a conscript to a professional force. Similarly,

3084: 3077: 3073: 2997: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2827: 2795: 1372: 908: 903: 16017:"Drafting Community: Understanding the Fate of Conscription" 15471:"A Look at Norway's Approach to Gender-Neutral Conscription" 15094:"یک قرن با پوتین و کلاه سربازی، از 'قبله عالم' تا 'ولی امر'" 13784: 13714:

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (18 December 2003).

13219: 11773:(in Chinese). Conscription Agency, Ministry of the Interior. 9416:

Early Mesopotamia Society and Economy at the Dawn of History

9385:

Early Mesopotamia Society and Economy at the Dawn of History

8214:

Conscription in Finland is part of a general compulsion for

3728:

introduced female conscription in 2015, making it the first

15868:

Burk, James (April 1989). "Debating the Draft in America",

14620:"The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia–Riigi Teataja" 14559: 13918:

Ministry of National Defense The People's Republic of China

11719: 11599: 11129:

https://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/military-international/

8980:(ATS) and other women's services. Some women served in the 8733: 8448: 8420:(the mobilisation was formally ended on 18 December 2002). 7904: 7456: 7389:

Yes (selective conscription for 2 years of public service)

6701: 6617: 6170: 5914: 5678: 5657: 5237: 4891: 4719: 4657:

No. Legislative provision making all men of military age a

3799: 3729: 3715: 3655: 2977:, institutions that survived until the early 19th century. 2815: 648: 643: 14808:"Jehovah's Witnesses lose exemption from military service" 13660:"Selective Service System - It's Your Country. Protect it" 13554:""บิ๊กทิน" ชี้ปรับเกณฑ์ทหารแบบสมัครใจเม.ย.67-ลดนายพลปี 70" 10231:"Federal appeals court: Male-only draft is constitutional" 16132:. Amsterdam: JAI Press/Elsevier Science Ltd. p. 424. 16130:

The Comparative Study of Conscription in the Armed Forces

13099:"The World Factbook: Military Service Age and Obligation" 13025:"North Korea, Military Conscription and Terms of Service" 12977:"Myanmar's military government enforces conscription law" 12322:"Croatia to abolish conscription military service sooner" 12133:"Publicidade sobre isenção no serviço militar é proibida" 12075: 12072:"The World Factbook: Military service age and obligation" 9030:

to enable a reintroduction of conscription if necessary.

8964:

Conscription was reintroduced in 1939, in the lead up to

8684:, was first employed in 1810 by French occupying forces. 8507:

Some Israeli citizens are exempt from mandatory service:

5940:

Yes (abolished in 2007, reintroduced on January 1, 2024)

5221:

No, but the military can conduct callups when necessary.

3794:

after the German invasion attracted many volunteers for "

521: 12827:"BBC News – Asia-Pacific – Malaysian youth face call-up" 10962:"Rangel: It's Time for a War Tax and a Reinstated Draft" 8176:(before it switched to an all-volunteer model in 2000), 5154:

Yes (18 months by law, but often extended indefinitely)

3809:

The United States came close to drafting women into the

3448:

In 1917, a number of radicals and anarchists, including

2596:-operations roles or even outside the military, such as 15819:"10 U.S. Code § 246 – Militia: composition and classes" 15391:"Norway's military conscription becomes gender neutral" 13659: 13093: 12159:– Military Service Law at government's official website 11178:"Norway's military conscription becomes gender neutral" 9830:"Records of the Selective Service System (World War I)" 8914:

Beginning in 2018, both men and women are conscripted.

8065:, where one man out of every 10 had to serve the king. 27:

Compulsory enlistment into national or military service

14961:. 2020-02-10. Archived from the original on 2020-02-10 13129:"1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines" 11427:"World Resisters International: Sudan, Country Report" 10129:

The Second Sexism: Discrimination Against Men and Boys

9064:

National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System

7613:

Yes (abolished in 2013, reinstated in 2014 due to the

3412:

oppose conscription and call for the abolition of the

3219:

Conscription of Poles to the Russian Army in 1863 (by

3123:. He used them to coerce the country into submission. 12170:"Country report and updates: Bulgaria22 October 2008" 6446:

No. Active conscription suspended in 1997 (except in

3592:

called for the reinstatement of the draft during the

2961:

in the 820s and 830s. The Turkic troops soon came to

16141:. Leipzig: Amazon Distribution GmbH. pp. 1–12. 15322:"Kaderwet dienstplicht wordt aangepast voor vrouwen" 14822:"ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ" 13503:"Military conscription to stop completely from 2018" 12903:"Reintroduction of military conscription in Morocco" 11821:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

10056:"A Speech: For Antidraft Rally, D.C. March 22, 1980" 9627:. In A. Ascher, B. K. Kiraly; T. Halasi-Kun (eds.). 8774:

draw personnel from various sources. In addition to

8136:"slavery" and has earned international condemnation. 3020:, were recruited in this way. By 1609, the Sultan's 15884:

To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes to Modern America

15432: 12368: 11941: 11939: 11539: 10824:Harris, Phil; Lock, Andrew; Rees, Patricia (2002). 10720:

To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes to Modern America

10029:

Reweaving the Web of Life: Feminism and Nonviolence

3687:, have extended conscription obligations to women. 3600: 15877:The French theory of the nation in arms, 1866–1939 15289: 15287: 14464:"René vil ikke i militæret: Nu skal han i fængsel" 13404: 13189: 12262: 10473:Feminist Methodologies for International Relations 10059: 10026: 9853:"The German Volkssturm from Intelligence Bulletin" 2980:In the middle of the 14th century, Ottoman Sultan 15778:"Military Conscription, Recruiting and the Draft" 15526:"The Norwegian Civil Defence – Sivilforsvaret.no" 13332:"Changing the Way Slovenia Sees the Armed Forces" 12267:. （臺灣）中央社(Central Agent (Taiwan)). Archived from 9499:NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution 9338: 9071:against the U.S. Selective Service System, judge 7269:Yes. Abolished in 2010 but reintroduced in 2017 ( 5733:Male and female Jews, male Druze and Circassians 3315: 16264: 16214:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 235. 15609:Vojska Srbije od sutra i zvanično profesionalna. 14978:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 12706:"Compulsory military service to be reintroduced" 12681:"Kuwait lawmakers approve military conscription" 11936: 11819:On July 30, 1993, explicit clarification of the 11208: 9948: 3786:, there was never conscription of women for the 3420:of individuals into the armed forces amounts to 3206:, the military conscription used by France. The 3040:forcibly disbanded the Janissary corps in 1826. 2541:is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a 16137:Nau, Terry L. (2013). "Chapter 1: Draft Bait". 16128:Mjoset, Lars; Van Holde, Stephen, eds. (2002). 15284: 14858:"سربازی اجباری؛ نیروی کار ارزان در دست نظامیان" 14638:"Have you recently become an Estonian citizen?" 12452:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 12280: 12278: 11010:Card, David; Cardoso, Ana Rute (October 2012). 8672:Conscription, which was called "Service Duty" ( 8514:Permanent residents (non-civilian) such as the 8123:'s lack of capital and to reduce dependence on 3557:, which came to an end at the same time as the 3502:the cost of conscription can be related to the 2851:Painting depicting a battle during the Ōnin War 15793:"Prosecutions of Draft Registration Resisters" 15168: 14113:. National Guard General Staff. Archived from 13121: 12662:, Central lo 99Intelligence Agency, 2023-05-26 12048:"Al 25 Jaar Geen Verplichte Legerdienst Meer!" 11421: 11419: 10823: 5595:No (peacetime conscription abolished in 2004) 4854:Yes (conscription is reportedly not enforced) 3899:. Though women are not conscripted in Taiwan, 3520: 3251:Young men registering for conscription during 2935:, beginning with the creation of the corps of 16163: 16003:. Mainz: Institute of European History (IEG). 13269:"LEGE (A) 395 16/12/2005 - Portal Legislativ" 11395:"FINLEX –Säädösmuutosten hakemisto: 194/1995" 10851:Journal of Political & Military Sociology 9437: 8989:conscripted. Conscripts comprised 50% of the 5397:by the federal legislature from 1 July 2011) 3842:by requiring that only men register with the 3515: 2597: 2519: 493: 13785:UN and Amnesty International (August 1998). 13616:"Mandatory national service in UAE approved" 13406:"Conscription ends in Spain after 230 years" 12580: 12275: 12258: 12256: 11209:Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (2019-03-22). 11019:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 9934:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 41–48. 9912:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9531: 9260:Timeline of women's participation in warfare 8333: 8315: 7864: 5001:Male until 2026; Male and female from 2026. 4682:Yes (selective compulsory military service) 3941:Conscientious objection throughout the world 3279: 3207: 3201: 3173: 3153: 3072:. Over time they became a powerful military 2605: 16007:Krueger, Christine, and Sonja Levsen, eds. 15889: 15728:, November 2008, Vol. 17 Issue 4, pp 437–56 13826:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 12946: 11540:Cassin-Scott, Jack; McBride, Angus (1980). 11416: 11009: 10334: 9931:Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movements 9576:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 111. 8634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 8131:, as well as Proclamation 82 issued by the 8061:Conscription is known in Denmark since the 7410:Yes, but can be exempted if three years of 3722:) conscripted women into military service. 2604:(alternative civil service) in Finland and 15295:"Bestaat er een dienstplicht in Nederland" 15171:"شرایط دریافت معافیت جانبازی برای مشمولان" 15017: 14077:"ΕΘΝΙΚΗΣ ΦΡΟΥΡΑΣ ΝΟΜΟΥΣ ΤΟΥ 1964 ΕΩΣ 2008" 13982:. Springer International. pp. 23–53. 13935: 12126: 12124: 12101:"South America > Bolivia > Military" 11901:"Så gör du om du inte vill göra värnplikt" 11823:Article 18 was made in the United Nations 11097: 10733:The Role of Economists in Ending the Draft 10552:The Changing Face of European Conscription 10534:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9871:"CBC News Indepth: International military" 9840:Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 9325:. Toronto: Historica Canada. 15 July 2015. 8395:of the Presidential Guard in front of the 7181:No (abolished by law on 31 December 2001) 5637:No. But has a similar system called PKRS ( 3926: 3466:on 7 January 1918, on the ground that the 2888:tax was raised on all land to rebuild the 2729:by the king or the local lord such as the 2526: 2512: 500: 486: 16209: 16096: 15939: 15644:SOUTH AFRICA MOVING TO WIDEN CONSCRIPTION 15639: 15637: 14019:Efthymiou, Stratis Andreas (2016-10-01). 14018: 13977: 13758:"Първа стъпка към връщането на казармата" 13589: 13402: 13080:Nationmaster : Conscription, citing 12997: 12602:"Military Conscription Policy by Country" 12253: 11962:"Albania to abolish conscription by 2010" 11226: 10548: 10380:"Gestation: Women and Draft Resistance". 10086: 9958:Redeeming men: religion and masculinities 9699:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 8794:as sources of manpower. This adds to the 8741:. As of 2020 Norway did not reach gender 8654:Learn how and when to remove this message 8210:at the end of their basic training period 7962:soldier with his horse, China, 210–209 BC 3359:U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit 2692:but specific land supplied by the state. 16194: 15981:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 13840: 13313:(in Slovak). S.-EPI s r o, AION CS s.r.o 13082:Friends World Committee for Consultation 13074: 12935:. Mozambique government official website 12376:"Værnepligtsloven (Law on conscription)" 12186: 11313: 11303:CBC News Indepth: International military 11066: 10984: 10766: 10496: 10308: 10053: 9492: 9412: 9381: 8890: 8438: 8387: 8201: 8164:Conscripts serve in all branches of the 8048: 7953: 6377:Yes, enforced as of February 2024. 5751:No (suspended during peacetime in 2005) 4547:No (abolished by law on 1 January 2008) 3824:, several men filed lawsuit in the case 3661: 3645: 3538: 3400:Rioters attacking a building during the 3395: 3391: 3288: 3246: 3214: 3136: 3111:of Persia and Iraq from entering Egypt. 2915: 2846: 1485:List of military strategies and concepts 40: 16068: 16014: 15249:"Savanorių gali užtekti visam šaukimui" 14959:"مرکز پژوهشها - قانون خدمت وظیفه عمومی" 14487: 13579:"Yeni Askerlik sistemi yürürlüğe girdi" 13151: 12746: 12121: 11712: 11299:"Women in the military – international" 11291: 11172: 11170: 11098:Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin (2003). 10942: 10468:. In Ackerly, Brooke A.; Stern, Maria; 10122: 10020: 9989: 9927: 9667:"The Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (Timeline)" 9622: 9574:The Moneylenders of Late Medieval Kyoto 8153:legislature. According to §124 of the 3576:, consider both mandatory military and 14: 16265: 15634: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14461: 14360:Forsvarsministeriets Personalestyrelse 14182: 14180: 13911: 13787:"Country report and updates: Cambodia" 13613: 13495: 13403:Wilkinson, Isambard (April 18, 2014). 12157:Lei No 4.375, de 17 de Agosto de 1964. 11146:. Norwegian Armed Forces. 11 June 2015 10848: 10415:Countering the Militarisation of Youth 10369:. No. 2. 1 March 1980. p. 6. 10349: 10309:Behrmann, Savannah (8 December 2021). 10282: 9798: 9043:Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan 3027:In later years, Sultans turned to the 2662: 15996: 15920: 15835: 15790: 15622: 15463: 15069:"سازمان سربازی ناجا - فرمايشات رهبری" 14887:. Dishon. October 1973. p. 477. 12900: 12678: 12599: 12538:"Country report and updates: Hungary" 12006: 11684: 11656: 11443: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11138: 11136: 10883: 10826:Machiavelli, Marketing and Management 10744: 10395:"Women and the resistance movement". 10196: 10163: 10118: 10116: 9928:Messner, Michael A. (20 March 1997). 9893: 9697:"Race and Slavery in the Middle East" 9694: 9625:"Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire" 9599:"Race and Slavery in the Middle East" 9041:reinstated that requirement when the 8968:, and continued in force until 1963. 4282:No (but can volunteer for service in 4173:No (abolished by parliament in 1972) 3897:Constitution of the Republic of China 2684:used a system of conscription called 15974: 15775: 15646:The New York Times. 28 December 1983 15319: 15221:"Litauen återinför allmän värnplikt" 15117: 14438:"Bekendtgørelse af værnepligtsloven" 14161:"Bekendtgørelse af værnepligtsloven" 13213: 12430:"Country report and updates: France" 11959: 11470:"Conscription into military service" 11352:"Abuse of IDF Exemptions Questioned" 11167: 11073:. Harvard University Press. p. 10842: 10439:. In Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin 10101:from the original on January 5, 2015 9406: 9375: 9334: 9332: 8632:adding citations to reliable sources 8599: 8345: 8267:The military service takes place in 3683:, and some countries, especially in 3631: 3345:. The National Coalition for Men, a 16136: 15353:from the original on 6 January 2021 14845: 14177: 13943:"Country report and updates: China" 13905: 13338:. November 18, 2003. Archived from 13187: 13046:"Macedonia: Conscription abolished" 12933:"Military census and incorporation" 12237:"Country report and updates: China" 9757:"Military service in Russia Empire" 9571: 3987:Conscription by country – Examples 3312:conscripted nearly 30 million men. 3143:Departure of the Conscripts of 1807 3024:forces increased to about 100,000. 2911: 24: 16195:Sorensen, Henning (January 2000). 15861: 15582: 15145:"پولدارها دوباره سربازی نمی‌روند!" 13810:"Cambodia introduces conscription" 13220:Instituto Português da Juventude. 13152:Minárik, Pavol (29 January 2024). 12355:Armed Forces of the Czech Republic 12130: 11742:"Judicial Yuan Interpretation 490" 11578:. January 15, 1945. Archived from 11195: 11133: 11104:. Vol. 2. Springer. pp. 10113: 9992:"Making the Draft a Women's Issue" 9535:Laws of the Earliest English Kings 9299:"Seeking Sanctuary: Draft Dodgers" 9166:Conscription in the Russian Empire 9161:Conscription in the Ottoman Empire 9079: 8945:Conscription in the United Kingdom 8828:could however opt for 9 months of 8788:Russian irregular units in Ukraine 8206:Finnish conscripts swearing their 7046:No (abolished on January 1, 2006) 5639:Pertahanan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta 3769:United Kingdom during World War II 3479:of need and the right to compel." 3293:Soviet conscripts in Moscow after 3126: 2904:was acquired by commoners through 2707: 2702: 25: 16294: 16230: 15940:Kestnbaum, Meyer (October 2000). 15823:LII / Legal Information Institute 14782:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007) ( 14761:), 74, 81§§. Retrieved 4-17-2013. 14732:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007) ( 13843:"History of the Canadian Militia" 13531: 13361:"End Conscription Campaign (ECC)" 12562:(in Indonesian). 12 November 2019 12402: 12263:Kang Shi-ren (康世人) (2015-04-02). 12189:"History of the Canadian Militia" 11960:Koci, Jonilda (August 21, 2008). 11685:Kelly, Alexandra (Feb 19, 2021). 11249: 10909: 10610: 10464:Kronsell, Anica (June 29, 2006). 9759:. roots-saknes.lv. Archived from 9596: 9493:Williams, D. G. E. (1997-01-01). 9329: 9273: 9018:Conscription in the United States 8938: 8721:Kongeriket Norges Grunnlov § 119. 8461:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 8076:, which was promulgated in 1849: 4454:No (abolished on 1 January 2006) 16250: 16236: 15829: 15811: 15769: 15744: 15731: 15718: 15705: 15679: 15649: 15602: 15576: 15547: 15518: 15489: 15383: 15365: 15339: 15313: 15259: 15241: 15227: 15213: 15188: 15162: 15137: 15111: 15086: 15061: 15036: 15011: 14986: 14951: 14926: 14901: 14875: 14814: 14800: 14775: 14750: 14725: 14699: 14680: 14666: 14648: 14630: 14612: 14587: 14534: 14508: 14481: 14455: 14430: 14406: 14377: 14348: 14322: 14291: 14262: 14233: 14204: 14153: 14132: 14099: 14069: 14065:from the original on 2022-10-10. 14012: 13971: 13953: 13883: 13861: 13834: 13797: 13778: 13764: 13750: 13732: 13707: 13676: 13652: 13626: 13607: 13571: 13546: 13525: 13465: 13446: 13417: 13413:from the original on 2022-01-11. 13396: 13382: 13353: 13324: 13299: 13285: 13261: 13243: 13172: 13145: 13135: 13087: 13056: 13038: 13017: 12990: 12969: 12925: 12901:Fitch, Chris (26 October 2018). 12894: 12870: 12845: 12819: 12794: 12780: 12722: 12698: 12672: 12648: 12624: 12593: 12581:warresisters (23 October 2008). 12574: 12548: 12530: 12506: 12482: 12464: 12440: 12422: 12396: 12382: 12339: 12314: 12296: 12229: 12207: 12180: 12162: 12150: 12107: 12093: 12040: 12026: 12007:Brown, Gary (October 12, 1999). 12000: 11976: 11953: 11918: 11893: 11868: 11847: 11813: 11802: 11791: 11777: 11763: 11713:Higgens, Tucker (June 7, 2021). 11614:10.1097/00006199-197309000-00004 11450:. Taylor & Francis. p. 11056:from the original on 2022-10-10. 10684:, antiwar.com, January 14, 2003. 10087:Berlatsky, Noah (May 29, 2013). 9011: 8820:As of 1 January 2011, 8604: 8350: 8105:This section is an excerpt from 7833: 7812: 7791: 7770: 7749: 7728: 7707: 7681: 7651: 7626: 7601: 7580: 7559: 7533: 7512: 7491: 7470: 7449: 7428: 7398: 7377: 7356: 7328: 7307: 7282: 7257: 7236: 7211: 7190: 7169: 7148: 7118: 7097: 7076: 7055: 7034: 7011: 6990: 6969: 6943: 6922: 6901: 6880: 6859: 6829: 6808: 6787: 6762: 6741: 6715: 6694: 6673: 6652: 6631: 6610: 6589: 6568: 6547: 6526: 6505: 6484: 6475:No (abolished in December 1972) 6463: 6428: 6407: 6386: 6360: 6334: 6313: 6292: 6271: 6247: 6226: 6205: 6184: 6163: 6142: 6117: 6096: 6075: 6054: 6033: 6012: 5991: 5970: 5949: 5928: 5907: 5886: 5865: 5844: 5823: 5802: 5781: 5760: 5739: 5713: 5692: 5671: 5650: 5625: 5604: 5583: 5562: 5541: 5520: 5499: 5478: 5457: 5427: 5406: 5376: 5350: 5329: 5308: 5281: 5251: 5230: 5209: 5188: 5163: 5142: 5121: 5100: 5070: 5049: 5028: 5007: 4977: 4964:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4956: 4935: 4905: 4884: 4863: 4842: 4821: 4800: 4779: 4754: 4733: 4712: 4691: 4670: 4640: 4619: 4598: 4577: 4556: 4535: 4514: 4484: 4463: 4442: 4421: 4400: 4379: 4358: 4337: 4316: 4295: 4270: 4249: 4228: 4207: 4182: 4156: 4135: 4109: 4088: 4067: 4046: 4025: 4004: 3601:Economic and resource efficiency 2654:abolished conscription in 1960. 539: 88: 15978:Consent, Dissent and Patriotism 15913:Journal of Contemporary History 15836:Korte, Gregory (Feb 24, 2019). 15799:. National Resistance Committee 15685: 15452:from the original on 2015-01-28 14706:Siviilipalveluslaki (1446/2007) 14488:Connell, Dan (September 1997). 13202:from the original on 2022-01-11 13191:"Poland ends army conscription" 11734: 11706: 11678: 11657:Korte, Gregory (Feb 24, 2019). 11650: 11628: 11593: 11564: 11533: 11522:from the original on 2016-03-04 11504: 11491: 11437: 11386: 11361: 11345: 11280: 11269: 11243: 11158: 11122: 11091: 11060: 11003: 10978: 10954: 10936: 10922: 10903: 10877: 10817: 10801: 10796:Rousseau, J-J. Social Contract. 10789: 10760: 10738: 10725: 10712: 10687: 10671: 10661:"Conscription and the Military" 10653: 10629: 10604: 10580: 10542: 10490: 10458: 10429: 10403: 10388: 10373: 10358: 10343: 10328: 10302: 10276: 10243: 10223: 10190: 10157: 10080: 10047: 10014: 9983: 9921: 9887: 9863: 9845: 9822: 9792: 9767: 9749: 9736: 9714: 9688: 9659: 9639: 9616: 9590: 9565: 9552: 9525: 9486: 9477: 8842: 8752:duty. (Not to be confused with 8668:Conscription in the Netherlands 8592:is exempted from conscription. 8127:. This is outlined in both the 3064:. The first mamluks served the 209: 16210:Stevenson, Michael D. (2001). 15899:. Richard Publishing Company. 15776:Gill, Linda (March 31, 2007). 15631:, South African History Online 15561:(in Norwegian). Archived from 15503:(in Norwegian). Archived from 13740:"Bulgaria: conscription ended" 13534:"兵役確定延長！邱國正證實「年底前公告」民眾贊同：國家需要" 13429:www.rekryteringsmyndigheten.se 13188:Day, Matthew (5 August 2008). 12998:(unknown) (October 12, 1999). 12679:Toumi, Habib (25 March 2015). 12589:. War Resisters International. 12034:"Official information website" 11827:general comment 22, Para. 11: 11546:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 11392: 11305:. May 30, 2006. Archived from 10283:Turner, Trish (24 July 2021). 9996:Women: A Journal of Liberation 9652:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9538:. Cambridge University Press. 9468: 9459: 9341:Journal of Conflict Resolution 9309: 9291: 9229:Home front during World War II 8869: 8595: 4875:No. Abolished by law in 2008. 3316:Arguments against conscription 55: No enforced conscription 13: 1: 16241:The dictionary definition of 16119:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 15726:Contemporary European History 15169:mizanonline.ir (2023-03-16). 14786:), 118 §. Retrieved 1-24-2008 14736:), 37 §. Retrieved 1-24-2008. 14330:"19 unge tvunget i militæret" 14040:10.1080/14702436.2016.1229126 13614:Salama, Samir (7 June 2014). 11228:10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542 10886:"The Moral Equivalent of War" 10435:Goldstein, Joshua S. (2003). 10417:. War Resisters International 10384:. No. 11. November 1982. 9836:Selective Service Act of 1917 9266: 9251:, mass mobilization in Poland 9224:Home front during World War I 8978:Auxiliary Territorial Service 8572: 8407:has been enforcing mandatory 8234:) defined in the 127§ of the 8178:a special rapid response unit 6820:No (stopped in January 2007) 3975: 3832:Selective Service Act of 1948 3813:in preparation for a planned 3773:Auxiliary Territorial Service 3255:, New York City, June 5, 1917 3242: 2549:. Conscription dates back to 16069:MacLean, Alair (July 2008). 15872:p. vol. 15: pp. 431–48. 15198:. 2019-03-16. Archived from 15071:. 2018-03-11. Archived from 14936:. 2016-09-13. Archived from 14719:), 4§. Retrieved 1-24-2008. 14462:Sparre, Sofie (2014-12-14). 13947:War Resisters' International 13912:Panyue, Huang (March 2017). 13744:War Resisters' International 13365:South African History Online 13068:War Resisters' International 13050:War Resisters' International 12636:War Resisters' International 12632:"Country report and updates" 12542:War Resisters' International 12434:War Resisters' International 12242:War Resisters' International 12174:War Resisters' International 11947:"Nationmaster: Conscription" 11746:translated by Jiunn-rong Yeh 11431:War Resisters' International 11401:(in Finnish). Archived from 10930:"Interview with Mickey Kaus" 10718:John Whiteclay Chambers II, 10637:"Selective Service | USAGov" 10089:"When Men Experience Sexism" 10025:. In McAllister, Pam (ed.). 9799:Slavin, David Henry (2001). 9777:. 2008-06-03. Archived from 9532:Attenborough, F. L. (1922). 8957:) and abolished it in 1920. 8849:Conscription in South Africa 8804:Russian volunteer battalions 8792:Russian penal military units 8754:Alternative civilian service 8557: 8145:Estonia adopted a policy of 7943:Canadian Expeditionary Force 3504:parable of the broken window 3263:. In the United States, the 112:Alternative civilian service 7: 16015:Leander, Anna (July 2004). 14687:Annual Report 2011. Page 29 14362:(in Danish). Archived from 13988:10.1007/978-3-030-14702-0_2 13585:(in Turkish). 25 June 2019. 13473:"Substitute Service Center" 13095:Central Intelligence Agency 12764:Central Intelligence Agency 10808:Aristotle, Politics, Book 6 10798:Chapter "The Roman Comitia" 10772:"Why Not a Volunteer Army?" 10497:Selmeski, Brian R. (2007). 10487:. Retrieved April 25, 2015. 10455:. Retrieved April 25, 2015. 10399:. No. 21. 8 June 1986. 10197:Pager, Tyler (2019-02-24). 10164:Pager, Tyler (2019-02-24). 9728:. Microsoft. Archived from 9186: 9146:Conscription in Switzerland 9141:Conscription in South Korea 9126:Conscription in North Korea 9121:Conscription in New Zealand 8876:Conscription in South Korea 8784:Russian invasion of Ukraine 7970:dates back to the State of 7910: 7890: 7412:Territorial Defense Student 6325:Yes (reintroduced in 2018) 3920:Defence and Citizenship Day 3654:became, in 2015, the first 3521:Political and moral motives 3487:It can be argued that in a 3482: 1983:Military–industrial complex 1457:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 16299: 16203:Armed Forces & Society 16167:Armed Forces & Society 16076:Armed Forces & Society 16033:10.1177/0095327X0403000404 16021:Armed Forces & Society 15960:10.1177/0095327X0002700103 15947:Armed Forces & Society 15925:. Greenwood. p. 303. 15882:Chambers, John Whiteclay. 15320:Defensie, Ministerie van. 15118:فردا, رادیو (2022-01-30). 13390:"Korean history databases" 13131:. Chan Robles Law Library. 13000:"Afschaffing dienstplicht" 12963:February 10, 2024, at the 12514:"Guatemala 1993 Chapter V" 10754:Brennan Center for Justice 10549:Joenniemi, Pertti (2006). 10477:Cambridge University Press 10033:. New Society Publishers. 9805:. JHU Press. p. 140. 9181:Conscription in Mozambique 9069:National Coalition for Men 9056:United States Constitution 9015: 8942: 8921: 8895:Swedish conscripts in 2008 8884: 8873: 8846: 8813: 8763: 8723:. As of March 2016, 8712: 8665: 8580: 8561: 8493: 8381: 8286: 8282: 8195: 8191: 8140: 8104: 8099: 8042: 8038: 8018:. Military service in the 8007: 7996: 7926: 7878: 7859:Every male citizen of the 7854: 6131:Malaysian National Service 5296:Service national universel 5112:No. Legal, not practiced. 3979: 3930: 3690:In 2006, eight countries ( 3635: 3604: 3572:Other proponents, such as 3524: 3516:Arguments for conscription 3327: 3319: 3160:), was devised during the 3130: 3008:, the elite branch of the 3002:had the young boys trained 2884:for ceremonial expenses. Y 2657: 36:The draft (disambiguation) 32:Conscript (disambiguation) 29: 16011:(Palgrave Macmillan 2011) 15921:Flynn, George Q. (2001). 15018:tebyan.net (2010-07-29). 14385:"Mødet på Forsvarets Dag" 14241:"Mødet på Forsvarets Dag" 13841:Bélanger, Claude (2006). 13459:February 7, 2015, at the 13180:Poland's defence minister 12187:Bélanger, Claude (2006). 12139:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 11984:"Ley 24.429 del 14/12/94" 10985:Hägglund, Gustav (2006). 10828:. Routledge. p. 10. 10054:Levertov, Denise (1982). 9746:. 2003, in Citino, p. 130 9322:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9136:Conscription in Singapore 9101:Conscription in Gibraltar 9086:Conscription in Australia 8917: 8880: 8860:End Conscription Campaign 8835:On 15 December 2010, the 8809: 8780:2022 Russian mobilization 8759: 8708: 8564:Conscription in Lithuania 8489: 8359:This section needs to be 8341: 8224:maanpuolustusvelvollisuus 8216:national military service 8082:— Constitution of Denmark 8003: 7922: 7440:Yes (authorized in 2020) 3991: 3650:Norwegian woman soldier. 3402:New York anti-draft riots 3323: 2739:province comprising many 2569:and then transfer to the 2047:Loss-of-strength gradient 899:Combat information center 67: Active conscription 16180:10.1177/0095327X09351226 16089:10.1177/0095327X07310336 15870:Armed Forces and Society 15657:"Värnplikten genom åren" 15151:(in Persian). 2022-01-30 15000:(in Persian). 2020-08-23 14915:(in Persian). 2011-04-03 13961:"很多国家都强制男子服兵役，为什么中国不需要？" 13870:"Conscription in Canada" 13847:faculty.marianopolis.edu 13664:Selective Service System 12776:(Archived 2008 edition.) 12326:Southeast European Times 12216:"Conscription in Canada" 12193:faculty.marianopolis.edu 11988:servicios.infoleg.gob.ar 11798:Code du Service National 11356:The Jewish Daily Forward 11144:"Universal Conscription" 10932:. realclearpolitics.com. 10776:New Individualist Review 10066:. New Directions Press. 9562:Constable (1995), p. 153 9353:10.1177/0022002715606217 9106:Conscription in Malaysia 9028:Selective Service System 8800:National Guard of Russia 8511:Non-Jewish Arab citizens 7987:People's Liberation Army 7949: 4768:People's Liberation Army 4699:Central African Republic 3844:Selective Service System 3493:Selective Service System 3414:Selective Service System 3355:Selective Service System 3298:invaded the Soviet Union 3265:Selective Service System 3095:origin. Slaves from the 2863:decree of 1393 exempted 2667: 2365:Military science fiction 1850:Technology and equipment 1266:List of military tactics 15975:Levi, Margaret (1997). 15196:"معافیت با جانبازی پدر" 15048:خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim 14660:Estonian Defence Forces 13455:, zentralstelle-kdv.de 10884:James, William (1906). 10682:Conscription Is Slavery 10021:Lindsey, Karen (1982). 9623:Inalcik, Halil (1979). 9511:10.1075/nowele.30.02wil 9413:Postgate, J.N. (1992). 9382:Postgate, J.N. (1992). 9199:Civilian Public Service 9176:Conscription in Georgia 9171:Conscription in Vietnam 9156:Conscription in Ukraine 9116:Conscription in Myanmar 8826:Conscientious objectors 8739:conscientious objection 8434: 8324:). With the end of the 8289:Conscription in Germany 8236:Constitution of Finland 8198:Conscription in Finland 8166:Estonian Defence Forces 8129:Constitution of Eritrea 8113:Conscription in Eritrea 8107:Conscription in Eritrea 8074:Constitution of Denmark 8067:Frederick IV of Denmark 8045:Conscription in Denmark 7992: 7803:No (abolished in 2001) 6732:No (abolished in 2016) 6706:No (abolished in 1999) 6580:No (abolished in 2006) 6496:No (abolished in 1990) 5961:No (abolished in 2007) 5793:No (abolished in 1945) 5683:No (abolished in 2003) 5061:No (suspended in 2008) 4947:No (abolished in 2005) 4037:No (abolished in 2010) 4016:No (abolished in 1992) 3933:Conscientious objection 3927:Conscientious objection 3875:and joined by Justices 3796:The Great Patriotic War 3666:Female Israeli soldiers 3638:Conscription and sexism 3619:It is estimated by the 3512:productivity are lost. 3509:post-industrial society 3330:Sexism and conscription 3221:Aleksander Sochaczewski 3200:advocated adopting the 3141:Painting depicting the 3068:caliphs in 9th-century 2963:dominate the government 2931:was widely used in the 2927:The system of military 2900:. At the time, land in 2896:tax was imposed on all 2578:conscientious objection 2433:Wartime sexual violence 2189:Full-spectrum dominance 2000:Supply-chain management 15875:Challener, Richard D. 15415:"NDF official numbers" 15020:"اگر سربازی نروید ..." 14696:Finnish Defence Forces 13849:. Marianopolis College 12476:gesetze-im-internet.de 12195:. Marianopolis College 11825:Human Rights Committee 11809:Dia de Defesa Nacional 11393:Oy, Edita Publishing. 11309:on September 13, 2013. 11215:Women's History Review 11067:Shephard, Ben (2003). 9990:Stephen, Lynn (1981). 9285:Merriam-Webster Online 9151:Conscription in Turkey 9131:Conscription in Russia 9111:Conscription in Mexico 9096:Conscription in France 8924:Conscription in Taiwan 8907: 8896: 8887:Conscription in Sweden 8816:Conscription in Serbia 8766:Conscription in Russia 8715:Conscription in Norway 8677: 8496:Conscription in Israel 8444: 8400: 8384:Conscription in Greece 8334: 8316: 8310:), as well as for the 8307: 8269:Finnish Defence Forces 8231: 8223: 8211: 8085: 8058: 8020:Cypriot National Guard 8010:Conscription in Cyprus 7963: 7929:Conscription in Canada 7865: 7672:, abolished in 2018). 6776:Dia da Defesa Nacional 4450:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3947:conscientious objector 3886:On 1 October 1999, in 3667: 3659: 3546: 3463:Arver v. United States 3405: 3335:Men's rights activists 3301: 3280: 3256: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3174: 3154: 3149: 3087:had been ruled by the 2924: 2852: 2845: 2606: 2598: 2345:Awards and decorations 2318:Peace through strength 2293:Low-intensity conflict 1927:Conscientious objector 1800:Area of responsibility 122:Conscientious objector 75: 15997:Linch, Kevin (2012). 15752:"Those were the days" 15591:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 15585:"En av ti møter ikke" 15559:www.sivilforsvaret.no 15530:www.sivilforsvaret.no 15501:www.sivilforsvaret.no 15417:. NDF. Archived from 14389:Forsvaret for Danmark 14299:"Kvinder i Forsvaret" 14140:"Danish Constitution" 13804:WRI, London 1998 and 12959:. February 10, 2024. 11636:"Rostker v. Goldberg" 11543:Women at war, 1939–45 11444:Broad, Roger (2006). 10989:(in Finnish). Otava. 10745:Seago, Laura (2009). 10731:Henderson, David R. " 10134:John Wiley & Sons 10023:"Women and the Draft" 9963:Westminster John Knox 9572:Gay, Suzanne (2001). 9447:. The Free Dictionary 9419:. Routledge. p. 9388:. Routledge. p. 9219:Economic conscription 9091:Conscription in Egypt 8894: 8442: 8399:armed with M1 Garands 8391: 8218:for all adult males ( 8205: 8188:(disbanded in 2004). 8186:Estonian Rescue Board 8092:countries the act of 8078: 8053:Conscription duty as 8052: 7968:conscription in China 7957: 7901:Krasimir Karakachanov 6888:São Tomé and Príncipe 5393:No (suspended during 3665: 3649: 3642:Women in the military 3605:Further information: 3550:Jean Jacques Rousseau 3542: 3525:Further information: 3489:cost-to-benefit ratio 3422:involuntary servitude 3410:American libertarians 3399: 3392:Involuntary servitude 3292: 3250: 3218: 3170:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 3140: 3014:Pargalı İbrahim Pasha 2919: 2850: 2837: 932:Torpedo data computer 922:Ship gun fire-control 181:By historical country 94:1780 caricature of a 49: No armed forces 44: 16259:at Wikimedia Commons 15661:Swedish Armed Forces 14759:Civilian service act 14717:Civilian service act 14548:. September 20, 2019 14522:on 27 September 2007 14496:on 18 September 2006 14270:"Før Forsvarets Dag" 12472:"WPflG – Einzelnorm" 12308:66 Lawyer Consultant 11638:. Cornell Law School 10677:U.S. Representative 9303:CBC Digital Archives 9287:. 13 September 2023. 9244:Military recruitment 9022:Conscription in the 8837:Parliament of Serbia 8772:Russian Armed Forces 8730:Norwegian Parliament 8628:improve this section 8518:of the Golan Heights 8453:IR police department 8322:Border Guard Service 8320:) in the 1970s (see 8312:Federal Border Guard 8295:federal armed forces 8273:Finnish Border Guard 7999:Conscription in Cuba 7634:United Arab Emirates 3903:persons are exempt. 3830:, alleging that the 3544:Conscription in Iran 3454:Thirteenth Amendment 3147:Louis-Léopold Boilly 2672:Around the reign of 2463:Military occupations 2298:Military engineering 2200:Unrestricted Warfare 2057:Force multiplication 950:Military manoeuvrers 464:By geographical area 435:United Arab Emirates 73: No information 15891:Fitzpatrick, Edward 15791:Hasbrouck, Edward. 15349:. 12 January 2016. 15301:on 26 December 2014 15223:. 24 February 2015. 14810:. 28 February 2019. 14676:. 26 November 2021. 14656:"Conscript service" 14624:www.riigiteataja.ee 13808:(1 November 2006). 13720:U.N. Refugee Agency 12913:on 27 February 2021 12544:. October 23, 2008. 12436:. October 23, 2008. 12351:Ministry of Defence 12103:. nationmaster.com. 11876:"Att vara vapenfri" 11512:"News & Events" 10667:. www.dehnbase.org. 10559:. pp. 142–49. 10505:Syracuse University 9965:Press. p. 17. 9209:Counter-recruitment 8986:General Post Office 8590:military department 8033:Ministry of Defense 7976:Great Wall of China 7861:Republic of Austria 7640:alternative service 7615:Russo-Ukrainian War 7499:Trinidad and Tobago 7342:alternative service 7296:alternative service 7271:alternative service 7137:alternative service 7109:No (ended in 1994) 6848:alternative service 5446:alternative service 5270:alternative service 5177:alternative service 5089:alternative service 4996:alternative service 4924:alternative service 4833:No (ended in 1969) 4503:Alternative service 4196:alternative service 4096:Antigua and Barbuda 3988: 3970:Jehovah's Witnesses 3827:Rostker v. Goldberg 3567:Niccolò Machiavelli 3306:Great Patriotic War 3194:Frederick the Great 3080:from 1250 to 1517. 3060:sultans during the 3018:Sokollu Mehmet Paşa 2811:Anglo-Saxon English 2663:In pre-modern times 2590:alternative service 2149:Penal military unit 2134:Rules of engagement 1810:Command and control 1430:Operations research 894:Director (military) 884:Fire-control system 634:Command and control 515:Part of a series on 167:Penal military unit 132:Counter-recruitment 127:Conscription crisis 16278:Political theories 16205:. pp. 313–34. 15756:expressandstar.com 15583:Wilden, Victoria. 14884:Middle East Record 14791:2015-10-17 at the 14766:2015-11-20 at the 14741:2015-10-17 at the 14711:2017-02-27 at the 14692:2013-12-20 at the 14572:Human Rights Watch 14442:Retsinformation.de 14117:on 5 December 2020 13806:Xinhua News Agency 13760:. 16 January 2018. 13273:legislatie.just.ro 12759:The World Factbook 12660:The World Factbook 12612:on 16 October 2016 12411:. Associated Press 12176:. 22 October 2008. 12015:on August 19, 2007 11880:www.pliktverket.se 11474:Peace Pledge Union 11358:. 16 December 2009 11258:. Associated Press 11031:10.1257/app.4.4.57 10948:"Overcoming Merit" 10912:"Cop Out on Class" 10699:aynrandlexicon.com 10557:Ashgate Publishing 10203:The New York Times 10170:The New York Times 10062:Candles in Babylon 9902:] (in Russian) 9249:Pospolite ruszenie 9239:Male expendability 9194:Civil conscription 8902:had conscription ( 8897: 8782:on account of the 8469:Pahlavi government 8445: 8401: 8232:totalförsvarsplikt 8212: 8059: 7964: 6412: 5036:Dominican Republic 3986: 3836:Due Process Clause 3668: 3660: 3607:Industrial warfare 3547: 3535:Active citizenship 3406: 3347:men's rights group 3302: 3257: 3225: 3188:The defeat of the 3182:Napoleon Bonaparte 3150: 2925: 2853: 2258:Counter-insurgency 2179:Command of the sea 2124:Jewish laws on war 2099:Geneva Conventions 1635:Divide and conquer 1425:Military operation 1390:Tactical objective 889:Fire-control radar 866:Electronic-warfare 137:Draft-card burning 117:Civil conscription 76: 16255:Media related to 15988:978-0-521-59961-0 15237:. 25 August 2015. 14546:horninstitute.org 14336:. 13 October 2014 14216:www2.forsvaret.dk 13997:978-3-030-14701-3 13901:on July 18, 2011. 13895:www.chinapage.com 13513:on 29 August 2018 13483:on March 24, 2007 12833:. 8 December 2003 12762:(2024 ed.). 12292:. 6 January 2023. 12245:. 15 March 1998. 11787:. 3 October 2018. 11582:on April 23, 2009 11557:978-0-85045-349-2 11461:978-0-7146-5701-1 11115:978-0-306-47770-6 11084:978-0-674-01119-9 10987:Leijona ja kyyhky 10944:Postrel, Virginia 10910:Alter, Jonathan. 10722:(1987) pp. 219–20 10665:Libertarian Party 10566:978-0-754-64410-1 10514:978-0-549-40315-9 10485:978-1-139-45873-3 10453:978-0-306-47770-6 10143:978-0-470-67451-2 9972:978-0-664-25544-2 9941:978-0-8039-5577-6 9832:. 15 August 2016. 9812:978-0-8018-6616-6 9048:US National Guard 8982:Women's Land Army 8664: 8663: 8656: 8380: 8379: 8330:German government 8317:Bundesgrenzschutz 8155:1992 constitution 8133:National Assembly 8117:military training 8055:Royal Life Guards 7873:community service 7852: 7851: 5129:Equatorial Guinea 3968:by doctrine, and 3815:invasion of Japan 3777:Women's Land Army 3632:Drafting of women 3531:Social solidarity 3430:Libertarian Party 3162:French Revolution 2882:agricultural land 2813:army, called the 2697:Code of Hammurabi 2682:Babylonian Empire 2648:English Civil War 2555:French Revolution 2536: 2535: 2428:Horses in warfare 2375:Anti-war movement 2278:Gunboat diplomacy 2268:Disaster response 2216:Philosophy of war 2211:Principles of war 2184:Deterrence theory 2129:Right of conquest 2052:Lanchester's laws 1820:Principles of war 1510:Counter-offensive 1490:Military campaign 1395:Target saturation 1318:Counterinsurgency 927:Gun data computer 861:Close air support 823:Aircraft carriers 510: 509: 210:By modern country 16:(Redirected from 16290: 16254: 16240: 16225: 16206: 16201:. Vol. 26. 16191: 16160: 16133: 16124: 16118: 16110: 16100: 16055: 16053: 16052: 16043:. Archived from 16004: 15992: 15971: 15936: 15908: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15850: 15833: 15827: 15826: 15815: 15809: 15808: 15806: 15804: 15788: 15782: 15781: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15748: 15742: 15735: 15729: 15722: 15716: 15709: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15672: 15667:on 29 March 2017 15663:. Archived from 15653: 15647: 15641: 15632: 15626: 15620: 15619: 15606: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15596: 15580: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15570: 15551: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15541: 15532:. Archived from 15522: 15516: 15515: 15513: 15512: 15493: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15482: 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15457: 15436: 15430: 15429: 15427: 15426: 15411: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15401: 15387: 15381: 15380: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15343: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15332: 15326:rijksoverheid.nl 15317: 15311: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15297:. Archived from 15291: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15278: 15269:. Archived from 15263: 15257: 15256: 15255:(in Lithuanian). 15245: 15239: 15238: 15231: 15225: 15224: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15207: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15182: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15156: 15141: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15131: 15115: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15105: 15090: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15080: 15065: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15055: 15040: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 14990: 14984: 14983: 14977: 14969: 14967: 14966: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14945: 14930: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14920: 14905: 14899: 14898: 14879: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14869: 14854: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14833: 14827:. Archived from 14826: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14784:Conscription act 14779: 14773: 14772: 14754: 14748: 14747: 14734:Conscription act 14729: 14723: 14722: 14703: 14697: 14684: 14678: 14677: 14670: 14664: 14663: 14662:. December 2023. 14652: 14646: 14645: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14616: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14575:. August 8, 2019 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14538: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14527: 14518:. Archived from 14512: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14492:. Archived from 14485: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14475: 14459: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14449: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14424: 14410: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14400: 14391:. Archived from 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14371: 14352: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14326: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14316: 14307:. Archived from 14295: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14285: 14276:. Archived from 14266: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14256: 14247:. Archived from 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14218:. Archived from 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14184: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14144: 14136: 14130: 14129: 14124: 14122: 14103: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14083:. Archived from 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14025: 14016: 14010: 14009: 13975: 13969: 13968: 13957: 13951: 13950: 13949:. 15 March 1998. 13939: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13929: 13920:. Archived from 13909: 13903: 13902: 13897:. Archived from 13887: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13865: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13825: 13817: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13768: 13762: 13761: 13754: 13748: 13747: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13701: 13695: 13688: 13680: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13656: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13611: 13605: 13604: 13593: 13587: 13586: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13565: 13550: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13540: 13529: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13518: 13499: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13488: 13479:. Archived from 13469: 13463: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13440: 13431:. Archived from 13421: 13415: 13414: 13408: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13367:. Archived from 13357: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13347: 13342:on July 22, 2011 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13318: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13289: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13279: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13247: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13237: 13228:. Archived from 13226:juventude.gov.pt 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13207: 13193: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13149: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13125: 13119: 13118: 13112: 13110: 13105:on 22 March 2016 13101:. Archived from 13091: 13085: 13078: 13072: 13071: 13060: 13054: 13053: 13042: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13011: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12984: 12973: 12967: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12929: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12909:. Archived from 12898: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12874: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12849: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12838: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12804:. Archived from 12798: 12792: 12791: 12784: 12778: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12740: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12716: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12668: 12667: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12642: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12608:. Archived from 12597: 12591: 12590: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12524: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12468: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12444: 12438: 12437: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12416: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12333: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12282: 12273: 12272: 12260: 12251: 12250: 12233: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12184: 12178: 12177: 12166: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12131:Brasil, Portal. 12128: 12119: 12118: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12087: 12078:. Archived from 12068: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12020: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11980: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11957: 11951: 11950: 11943: 11934: 11933: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11897: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11887: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11862: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11841: 11817: 11811: 11806: 11800: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11748:. Archived from 11738: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11602:Nursing Research 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11587: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11508: 11502: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11476:. Archived from 11465: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11423: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11410: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11380: 11365: 11359: 11349: 11343: 11342:(see footnote 3) 11341: 11339: 11338: 11332: 11326:. Archived from 11325: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11295: 11289: 11284: 11278: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11263: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11230: 11221:(7): 1039–1056. 11206: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11174: 11165: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11140: 11131: 11126: 11120: 11119: 11095: 11089: 11088: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11016: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10972: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10946:(October 1995). 10940: 10934: 10933: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10888:. Archived from 10881: 10875: 10874: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10821: 10815: 10810:Chapter VII and 10805: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10768:Friedman, Milton 10764: 10758: 10757: 10751: 10742: 10736: 10735:" (August 2005). 10729: 10723: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10691: 10685: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10647: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10611:Korte, Gregory. 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10533: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10494: 10488: 10462: 10456: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10377: 10371: 10370: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10126:(May 15, 2012). 10120: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10065: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10032: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9925: 9919: 9917: 9911: 9903: 9894:Кривошеев, ГФ , 9891: 9885: 9884: 9879:. Archived from 9867: 9861: 9860: 9859:. February 1945. 9849: 9843: 9833: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9753: 9747: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9673:. Archived from 9663: 9657: 9656: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9597:Lewis, Bernard. 9594: 9588: 9587: 9569: 9563: 9560:Alfred the Great 9556: 9550: 9549: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9490: 9484: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9466: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9347:(7): 1456–1481. 9336: 9327: 9326: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9277: 9006:Harold Macmillan 8970:Northern Ireland 8659: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8639: 8608: 8600: 8476:health insurance 8397:Greek Parliament 8375: 8372: 8366: 8354: 8353: 8346: 8337: 8319: 8302: 7935:Canadian militia 7870: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7764:Male and female 7755: 7753: 7752: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7670:Bermuda Regiment 7657: 7655: 7654: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7539: 7537: 7536: 7527:Male and female 7518: 7516: 7515: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7443:Male and female 7434: 7432: 7431: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7392:Male and female 7383: 7381: 7380: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7276:Male and female 7263: 7261: 7260: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7230:Male and female 7217: 7215: 7214: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7163:Male and female 7154: 7152: 7151: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7017: 7015: 7014: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6937:Male and female 6928: 6926: 6925: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6781:Male and female 6768: 6766: 6765: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6660:Papua New Guinea 6658: 6656: 6655: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6604:Male and female 6595: 6593: 6592: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6562:Male and female 6553: 6551: 6550: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6520:Male and female 6511: 6509: 6508: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6457:Male and female 6434: 6432: 6431: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6380:Male and female 6366: 6364: 6363: 6354:Male and female 6340: 6338: 6337: 6328:Male and female 6319: 6317: 6316: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6178:Male and female 6169: 6167: 6166: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6018: 6016: 6015: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5514:Male and female 5505: 5503: 5502: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5157:Male and female 5148: 5146: 5145: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5013: 5011: 5010: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4899:Male and female 4890: 4888: 4887: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4857:Male and female 4848: 4846: 4845: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4685:Male and female 4676: 4674: 4673: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4436:Male and female 4427: 4425: 4424: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4394:Male and female 4385: 4383: 4382: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4284:Bangladesh Ansar 4276: 4274: 4273: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4010: 4008: 4007: 3989: 3985: 3982:Military service 3951:military service 3621:British military 3578:national service 3428:, a former U.S. 3285: 3211: 3205: 3179: 3164:, to enable the 3159: 3109:Mongol Ilkhanate 2967:Mamluks of Egypt 2912:Military slavery 2890:Ise Grand Shrine 2809:The bulk of the 2611: 2603: 2547:military service 2543:national service 2528: 2521: 2514: 2283:Humanitarian aid 2221:Security dilemma 2042:Power projection 1825:Economy of force 1805:Chain of command 1520:Defence in depth 1505:Commerce raiding 1323:Defeat in detail 639:Defense ministry 543: 534: 533: 524: 512: 511: 502: 495: 488: 162:National service 157:Military service 103:Related concepts 92: 78: 77: 72: 66: 60: 54: 48: 21: 16298: 16297: 16293: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16288: 16287: 16263: 16262: 16233: 16228: 16222: 16149: 16112: 16111: 16060:History Compass 16050: 16048: 15989: 15933: 15864: 15862:Further reading 15859: 15858: 15848: 15846: 15834: 15830: 15817: 15816: 15812: 15802: 15800: 15789: 15785: 15774: 15770: 15760: 15758: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15739:Defence Studies 15736: 15732: 15723: 15719: 15710: 15706: 15696: 15694: 15684: 15680: 15670: 15668: 15655: 15654: 15650: 15642: 15635: 15627: 15623: 15617: 15607: 15603: 15594: 15592: 15581: 15577: 15568: 15566: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15539: 15537: 15524: 15523: 15519: 15510: 15508: 15495: 15494: 15490: 15480: 15478: 15469: 15468: 15464: 15455: 15453: 15438: 15437: 15433: 15424: 15422: 15413: 15412: 15408: 15399: 15397: 15389: 15388: 15384: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15356: 15354: 15345: 15344: 15340: 15330: 15328: 15318: 15314: 15304: 15302: 15293: 15292: 15285: 15276: 15274: 15265: 15264: 15260: 15247: 15246: 15242: 15233: 15232: 15228: 15219: 15218: 15214: 15205: 15203: 15194: 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14460: 14456: 14447: 14445: 14436: 14435: 14431: 14422: 14420: 14414:"Militærnægter" 14412: 14411: 14407: 14398: 14396: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14369: 14367: 14356:"Værnepligtige" 14354: 14353: 14349: 14339: 14337: 14328: 14327: 14323: 14314: 14312: 14297: 14296: 14292: 14283: 14281: 14268: 14267: 14263: 14254: 14252: 14239: 14238: 14234: 14225: 14223: 14210: 14209: 14205: 14196: 14194: 14186: 14185: 14178: 14169: 14167: 14165:Retsinformation 14159: 14158: 14154: 14142: 14138: 14137: 14133: 14120: 14118: 14107:"Άδειες Εξόδου" 14105: 14104: 14100: 14090: 14088: 14081:www.army.gov.cy 14075: 14074: 14070: 14062: 14028:Defence Studies 14023: 14017: 14013: 13998: 13976: 13972: 13967:. 16 June 2022. 13959: 13958: 13954: 13941: 13940: 13936: 13927: 13925: 13910: 13906: 13891:"chinapage.com" 13889: 13888: 13884: 13874: 13872: 13866: 13862: 13852: 13850: 13839: 13835: 13819: 13818: 13814:www.wri-irg.org 13802: 13798: 13791:www.wri-irg.org 13783: 13779: 13770: 13769: 13765: 13756: 13755: 13751: 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12947: 12938: 12936: 12931: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12895: 12886: 12884: 12876: 12875: 12871: 12861: 12859: 12851: 12850: 12846: 12836: 12834: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12811: 12809: 12800: 12799: 12795: 12786: 12785: 12781: 12768: 12766: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12738: 12736: 12728: 12727: 12723: 12714: 12712: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12677: 12673: 12665: 12663: 12654: 12653: 12649: 12640: 12638: 12630: 12629: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12598: 12594: 12579: 12575: 12565: 12563: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12522: 12520: 12512: 12511: 12507: 12498: 12496: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12470: 12469: 12465: 12456: 12454: 12446: 12445: 12441: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12414: 12412: 12401: 12397: 12388: 12387: 12383: 12374: 12373: 12369: 12359: 12357: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12331: 12329: 12320: 12319: 12315: 12310:. 8 March 2023. 12302: 12301: 12297: 12284: 12283: 12276: 12261: 12254: 12235: 12234: 12230: 12220: 12218: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12185: 12181: 12168: 12167: 12163: 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10374: 10367:Resistance News 10364: 10363: 10359: 10352:Resistance News 10348: 10344: 10337:Resistance News 10333: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10307: 10303: 10293: 10291: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10255:Washington Post 10249: 10248: 10244: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10215: 10213: 10195: 10191: 10182: 10180: 10162: 10158: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10121: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10085: 10081: 10074: 10052: 10048: 10041: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9988: 9984: 9973: 9953: 9949: 9942: 9926: 9922: 9905: 9904: 9892: 9888: 9883:on 18 May 2013. 9869: 9868: 9864: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9813: 9797: 9793: 9784: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9741: 9737: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9706: 9704: 9693: 9689: 9680: 9678: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9621: 9617: 9608: 9606: 9595: 9591: 9584: 9570: 9566: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9526: 9491: 9487: 9482: 9478: 9473: 9469: 9464: 9460: 9450: 9448: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9431: 9411: 9407: 9400: 9380: 9376: 9337: 9330: 9315: 9314: 9310: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9189: 9082: 9080:Other countries 9052:Militia Clauses 9020: 9014: 8997:and 80% of the 8991:Royal Air Force 8947: 8941: 8926: 8920: 8889: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8851: 8845: 8818: 8812: 8768: 8762: 8717: 8711: 8694:King of Holland 8690:Louis Bonaparte 8670: 8660: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8625: 8609: 8598: 8583: 8575: 8566: 8560: 8498: 8492: 8465:1979 revolution 8437: 8386: 8376: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8355: 8351: 8344: 8298: 8291: 8285: 8200: 8194: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8110: 8102: 8047: 8041: 8012: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7952: 7931: 7925: 7913: 7893: 7881: 7857: 7834: 7832: 7813: 7811: 7792: 7790: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7748: 7729: 7727: 7708: 7706: 7682: 7680: 7652: 7650: 7627: 7625: 7602: 7600: 7581: 7579: 7560: 7558: 7534: 7532: 7513: 7511: 7492: 7490: 7471: 7469: 7450: 7448: 7429: 7427: 7399: 7397: 7378: 7376: 7357: 7355: 7345: 7329: 7327: 7308: 7306: 7283: 7281: 7258: 7256: 7237: 7235: 7212: 7210: 7191: 7189: 7170: 7168: 7149: 7147: 7119: 7117: 7098: 7096: 7077: 7075: 7056: 7054: 7035: 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For example, 3416:, arguing that 3394: 3332: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3245: 3135: 3129: 3127:In modern times 3029:Barbary Pirates 2971:Janissary corps 2914: 2798:) or sometimes 2710: 2708:Medieval levies 2705: 2703:Medieval period 2670: 2665: 2660: 2622:internal troops 2600:siviilipalvelus 2532: 2503: 2502: 2453: 2443: 2442: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2340: 2330: 2329: 2303:Multilateralism 2288:Law enforcement 2248: 2238: 2237: 2206:Just war theory 2164: 2154: 2153: 2104:Geneva Protocol 2074: 2064: 2063: 2037: 2027: 2026: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1795: 1785: 1784: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1670:Network-centric 1590: 1580: 1579: 1482: 1472: 1471: 1420: 1410: 1409: 1358:Rapid dominance 1263: 1253: 1252: 1208:Electromagnetic 1117: 1107: 1106: 1093: 1046: 994: 970: 960: 959: 955:Combat training 936: 913: 879:Combat systems: 875: 837: 833:Auxiliary ships 799: 759: 701: 624: 614: 613: 553: 527: 526: 525: 520: 506: 477: 459: 385:the Philippines 355:the Netherlands 204: 176: 98: 74: 70: 68: 64: 62: 58: 56: 52: 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16296: 16286: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16261: 16260: 16248: 16232: 16231:External links 16229: 16227: 16226: 16220: 16207: 16192: 16174:(3): 481–504. 16161: 16147: 16134: 16125: 16083:(4): 682–713. 16066: 16056: 16012: 16005: 15994: 15987: 15972: 15937: 15931: 15918: 15909: 15887: 15880: 15873: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15857: 15856: 15828: 15810: 15797:Resisters.info 15783: 15768: 15743: 15730: 15717: 15704: 15678: 15659:(in Swedish). 15648: 15633: 15621: 15601: 15575: 15546: 15517: 15488: 15477:. 25 July 2024 15462: 15431: 15406: 15395:Deutsche Welle 15382: 15364: 15347:"Dienstplicht" 15338: 15312: 15283: 15258: 15240: 15226: 15212: 15187: 15161: 15136: 15110: 15098:BBC News فارسی 15085: 15060: 15035: 15010: 14985: 14950: 14925: 14900: 14893: 14874: 14862:BBC News فارسی 14844: 14813: 14799: 14774: 14749: 14724: 14698: 14679: 14665: 14647: 14629: 14611: 14586: 14558: 14533: 14507: 14480: 14468:Nyheder.TV2.dk 14454: 14429: 14405: 14376: 14347: 14321: 14290: 14261: 14232: 14203: 14176: 14152: 14131: 14098: 14087:on 9 June 2019 14068: 14034:(4): 408–426. 14011: 13996: 13970: 13952: 13934: 13904: 13882: 13860: 13833: 13796: 13777: 13763: 13749: 13731: 13706: 13675: 13651: 13625: 13606: 13588: 13570: 13545: 13524: 13494: 13464: 13445: 13425:"Plikten idag" 13416: 13395: 13381: 13352: 13323: 13298: 13284: 13260: 13242: 13212: 13171: 13158:www.novinky.cz 13144: 13134: 13120: 13086: 13073: 13055: 13052:. 1 June 2006. 13037: 13016: 12989: 12968: 12945: 12924: 12893: 12869: 12857:thestar.com.my 12844: 12818: 12793: 12779: 12745: 12734:www.mod.gov.lv 12721: 12697: 12671: 12647: 12623: 12592: 12573: 12547: 12529: 12505: 12481: 12463: 12439: 12421: 12403:Olsen, Jan M. 12395: 12381: 12367: 12338: 12328:. May 10, 2007 12313: 12295: 12274: 12271:on 2017-02-03. 12252: 12248:the age of 18. 12228: 12206: 12179: 12161: 12149: 12120: 12117:. setimes.com. 12106: 12092: 12060: 12039: 12025: 11999: 11975: 11952: 11935: 11917: 11892: 11867: 11846: 11812: 11801: 11790: 11776: 11762: 11733: 11705: 11677: 11649: 11627: 11608:(5): 402–413. 11592: 11572:"Draft Women?" 11563: 11556: 11532: 11503: 11490: 11460: 11436: 11415: 11385: 11360: 11344: 11312: 11290: 11279: 11268: 11250:Olsen, Jan M. 11242: 11194: 11182:Deutsche Welle 11166: 11157: 11132: 11121: 11114: 11090: 11083: 11059: 11002: 10995: 10977: 10953: 10935: 10921: 10902: 10876: 10841: 10834: 10816: 10800: 10788: 10759: 10737: 10724: 10711: 10686: 10670: 10652: 10628: 10603: 10579: 10565: 10541: 10513: 10489: 10457: 10428: 10402: 10387: 10372: 10357: 10342: 10327: 10301: 10275: 10242: 10222: 10189: 10156: 10142: 10124:Benatar, David 10112: 10079: 10072: 10046: 10039: 10013: 9982: 9971: 9947: 9940: 9920: 9886: 9862: 9857:LoneSentry.com 9844: 9821: 9811: 9791: 9766: 9763:on 2016-03-04. 9748: 9742:Dierk Walter. 9735: 9732:on 2009-10-28. 9722:"Conscription" 9713: 9695:Lewis (1994). 9687: 9658: 9638: 9635:on 4 May 2017. 9615: 9589: 9582: 9564: 9558:Sturdy, David 9551: 9544: 9524: 9485: 9476: 9467: 9458: 9436: 9429: 9405: 9398: 9374: 9328: 9317:"World War II" 9308: 9290: 9281:"Conscription" 9271: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9081: 9078: 9073:Gray H. Miller 9016:Main article: 9013: 9010: 8951:United Kingdom 8943:Main article: 8940: 8939:United Kingdom 8937: 8922:Main article: 8919: 8916: 8885:Main article: 8882: 8879: 8874:Main article: 8871: 8868: 8864:National Party 8847:Main article: 8844: 8841: 8814:Main article: 8811: 8808: 8764:Main article: 8761: 8758: 8713:Main article: 8710: 8707: 8666:Main article: 8662: 8661: 8612: 8610: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8582: 8579: 8574: 8571: 8562:Main article: 8559: 8556: 8533: 8532: 8526: 8519: 8512: 8494:Main article: 8491: 8488: 8436: 8433: 8382:Main article: 8378: 8377: 8358: 8356: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8287:Main article: 8284: 8281: 8196:Main article: 8193: 8190: 8142: 8139: 8111: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8043:Main article: 8040: 8037: 8016:Cyprus problem 8008:Main article: 8005: 8002: 7997:Main article: 7994: 7991: 7951: 7948: 7927:Main article: 7924: 7921: 7912: 7909: 7892: 7889: 7880: 7877: 7875:is mandatory. 7856: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7787: 7786: 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5002: 4999: 4992: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943:Czech Republic 4931: 4930: 4927: 4920: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4764: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4655: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4499: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4280: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4192: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 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Miller 3633: 3630: 3602: 3599: 3590:Charles Rangel 3582:Jonathan Alter 3555:Roman Republic 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3484: 3481: 3393: 3390: 3328:Main article: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3244: 3241: 3229:Russian Empire 3203:levée en masse 3156:levée en masse 3128: 3125: 3000:. The Sultans 2975:Ottoman Empire 2956:Abbasid caliph 2940:slave-soldiers 2913: 2910: 2724:commoners and 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652:United Kingdom 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2468:Military terms 2465: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226:Tripwire force 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1748:Administrative 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1675:New generation 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1650:Fleet in being 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1588:Grand strategy 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575:Scorched earth 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Deep operation 1444: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248:Unconventional 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1196: 1194:Disinformation 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 993: 992: 991: 990: 985: 980: 971: 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 952: 947: 945:Basic training 942: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 874: 873: 871:Reconnaissance 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 798: 797: 792: 790:Special forces 787: 782: 781: 780: 770: 765: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 700: 699: 690: 685: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 610: 609: 604: 594: 593: 592: 587: 577: 576: 575: 568:Post-classical 565: 560: 554: 549: 548: 545: 544: 536: 535: 517: 516: 508: 507: 505: 504: 497: 490: 482: 479: 478: 476: 475: 469: 466: 465: 461: 460: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 440:United Kingdom 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 267: 262: 259:child soldiers 255:Congo-Kinshasa 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 213: 212: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 195:Russian Empire 192: 190:Ottoman Empire 186: 183: 182: 178: 177: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 152:Levée en masse 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 105: 104: 100: 99: 93: 85: 84: 69: 63: 57: 51: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16295: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16258: 16253: 16249: 16247:at Wiktionary 16246: 16245: 16239: 16235: 16234: 16223: 16221:0-7735-2263-8 16217: 16213: 16208: 16204: 16200: 16199: 16193: 16189: 16185: 16181: 16177: 16173: 16169: 16168: 16162: 16158: 16154: 16150: 16148:9781482761498 16144: 16140: 16135: 16131: 16126: 16122: 16116: 16108: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16090: 16086: 16082: 16078: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16065: 16061: 16057: 16047:on 2009-06-01 16046: 16042: 16038: 16034: 16030: 16027:(4): 571–99. 16026: 16022: 16018: 16013: 16010: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15995: 15990: 15984: 15980: 15979: 15973: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15957: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15934: 15932:0-313-31912-X 15928: 15924: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15898: 15897: 15892: 15888: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15874: 15871: 15867: 15866: 15845: 15844: 15839: 15832: 15824: 15820: 15814: 15798: 15794: 15787: 15780:. ThoughtsCo. 15779: 15772: 15757: 15753: 15747: 15740: 15734: 15727: 15721: 15714: 15711:Roger Broad, 15708: 15693: 15689: 15682: 15666: 15662: 15658: 15652: 15645: 15640: 15638: 15630: 15625: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15565:on 2018-08-22 15564: 15560: 15556: 15550: 15536:on 2018-08-22 15535: 15531: 15527: 15521: 15507:on 2018-08-22 15506: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15476: 15475:SecurityWomen 15472: 15466: 15451: 15447: 15446: 15441: 15435: 15421:on 2011-01-12 15420: 15416: 15410: 15396: 15392: 15386: 15378: 15374: 15368: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15327: 15323: 15316: 15300: 15296: 15290: 15288: 15273:on 2024-02-06 15272: 15268: 15262: 15254: 15250: 15244: 15236: 15230: 15222: 15216: 15202:on 2019-03-16 15201: 15197: 15191: 15176: 15172: 15165: 15150: 15146: 15140: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15099: 15095: 15089: 15075:on 2018-03-11 15074: 15070: 15064: 15049: 15045: 15039: 15024: 15021: 15014: 14999: 14995: 14989: 14981: 14975: 14960: 14954: 14940:on 2016-09-13 14939: 14935: 14929: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14896: 14894:9780470216118 14890: 14886: 14885: 14878: 14863: 14859: 14853: 14851: 14849: 14834:on 2012-01-05 14830: 14823: 14817: 14809: 14803: 14794: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14778: 14769: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14753: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14728: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14702: 14695: 14691: 14688: 14683: 14675: 14669: 14661: 14657: 14651: 14643: 14639: 14633: 14625: 14621: 14615: 14600: 14599:Africa Portal 14596: 14590: 14579:September 27, 14574: 14573: 14568: 14562: 14547: 14543: 14537: 14521: 14517: 14511: 14495: 14491: 14484: 14469: 14465: 14458: 14443: 14439: 14433: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14395:on 2016-02-24 14394: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14366:on 2016-11-23 14365: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14335: 14331: 14325: 14311:on 2016-02-24 14310: 14306: 14305: 14300: 14294: 14280:on 2016-02-22 14279: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14251:on 2016-02-24 14250: 14246: 14242: 14236: 14222:on 2016-02-22 14221: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14193: 14189: 14183: 14181: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14148: 14141: 14135: 14128: 14116: 14112: 14108: 14102: 14086: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14041: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14022: 14015: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13993: 13989: 13985: 13981: 13974: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13948: 13944: 13938: 13924:on 2018-10-24 13923: 13919: 13915: 13908: 13900: 13896: 13892: 13886: 13871: 13864: 13848: 13844: 13837: 13829: 13823: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13800: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13773: 13767: 13759: 13753: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13721: 13717: 13710: 13696:on 2011-09-26 13692: 13685: 13679: 13665: 13661: 13655: 13640:. 4 July 2008 13639: 13638:UK Parliament 13635: 13629: 13621: 13617: 13610: 13603:. 2 May 2014. 13602: 13598: 13592: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13559: 13555: 13549: 13535: 13528: 13512: 13508: 13504: 13498: 13482: 13478: 13474: 13468: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13449: 13435:on 2017-03-11 13434: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13412: 13407: 13399: 13391: 13385: 13371:on 2010-11-29 13370: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13341: 13337: 13336:Slovenia News 13333: 13327: 13312: 13308: 13302: 13294: 13288: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13257:. 2018-04-05. 13256: 13255:Qatar Tribune 13252: 13246: 13232:on 2017-10-20 13231: 13227: 13223: 13216: 13201: 13197: 13192: 13185: 13181: 13175: 13159: 13155: 13148: 13138: 13130: 13124: 13117: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13083: 13077: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13026: 13020: 13006:on 2007-08-23 13005: 13001: 12993: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12949: 12934: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12904: 12897: 12883: 12879: 12878:"LP1245/2002" 12873: 12858: 12854: 12848: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12808:on 2020-08-09 12807: 12803: 12797: 12789: 12783: 12777: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12735: 12731: 12725: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12686: 12682: 12675: 12661: 12657: 12651: 12637: 12633: 12627: 12611: 12607: 12606:chartsbin.com 12603: 12596: 12588: 12584: 12577: 12561: 12560:CNN Indonesia 12557: 12551: 12543: 12539: 12533: 12519: 12515: 12509: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12477: 12473: 12467: 12453: 12449: 12443: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12410: 12406: 12399: 12391: 12385: 12377: 12371: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12309: 12305: 12299: 12291: 12287: 12281: 12279: 12270: 12266: 12259: 12257: 12249: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12232: 12217: 12210: 12194: 12190: 12183: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12158: 12153: 12138: 12137:Portal Brasil 12134: 12127: 12125: 12116: 12110: 12102: 12096: 12082:on 2024-07-23 12081: 12077: 12073: 12067: 12065: 12049: 12043: 12035: 12029: 12014: 12010: 12003: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11963: 11956: 11948: 11942: 11940: 11931: 11927: 11921: 11906: 11905:Svenska Freds 11902: 11896: 11881: 11877: 11871: 11856: 11850: 11836:on 2017-09-26 11835: 11831: 11826: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11805: 11799: 11794: 11786: 11780: 11772: 11766: 11752:on 2008-06-03 11751: 11747: 11743: 11737: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11709: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11681: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11653: 11637: 11631: 11623: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11596: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11559: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11536: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11507: 11500: 11494: 11480:on 2009-03-29 11479: 11475: 11471: 11463: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11448: 11440: 11432: 11428: 11422: 11420: 11405:on 2021-07-12 11404: 11400: 11396: 11389: 11374: 11370: 11364: 11357: 11353: 11348: 11333:on 2008-06-24 11329: 11322: 11316: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11272: 11257: 11253: 11246: 11238: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11171: 11161: 11145: 11139: 11137: 11130: 11125: 11117: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11094: 11086: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11063: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11013: 11006: 10998: 10996:951-1-21161-7 10992: 10988: 10981: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10931: 10925: 10917: 10913: 10906: 10892:on 2020-05-26 10891: 10887: 10880: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10845: 10837: 10835:9781134605682 10831: 10827: 10820: 10814:Chapter XIII. 10813: 10809: 10804: 10797: 10792: 10781:September 11, 10777: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10755: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10728: 10721: 10715: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10683: 10680: 10674: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10618: 10614: 10607: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10568: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10553: 10545: 10537: 10531: 10516: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10493: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10398: 10391: 10383: 10376: 10368: 10361: 10353: 10346: 10338: 10331: 10316: 10312: 10305: 10290: 10286: 10279: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10246: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10167: 10160: 10145: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10119: 10117: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10083: 10075: 10073:9780811208314 10069: 10064: 10063: 10057: 10050: 10042: 10036: 10031: 10030: 10024: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9959: 9951: 9943: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9924: 9915: 9909: 9901: 9897: 9890: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9866: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9795: 9781:on 2008-06-03 9780: 9776: 9770: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9745: 9739: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9703:on 2001-04-01 9702: 9698: 9691: 9677:on 2011-07-16 9676: 9672: 9671:Sunnah Online 9668: 9662: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9642: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9619: 9605:on 2001-04-01 9604: 9600: 9593: 9585: 9583:9780824864880 9579: 9575: 9568: 9561: 9555: 9547: 9545:9780404565459 9541: 9537: 9536: 9528: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9489: 9480: 9471: 9462: 9446: 9445:"arrière-ban" 9440: 9432: 9430:0-415-11032-7 9426: 9422: 9418: 9417: 9409: 9401: 9399:0-415-11032-7 9395: 9391: 9387: 9386: 9378: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9333: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9272: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9214:Draft evasion 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9059: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9024:United States 9019: 9012:United States 9009: 9007: 9002: 9000: 8996: 8993:, 60% of the 8992: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8925: 8915: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8893: 8888: 8877: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8833: 8831: 8830:civil service 8827: 8823: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8796:BARS (Russia) 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8750:Civil defence 8746: 8744: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8658: 8655: 8647: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8613:This section 8611: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8578: 8570: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8484:Iran-Iraq war 8481: 8477: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8463:. Before the 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8441: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8419: 8413: 8410: 8406: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8374: 8362: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8339: 8336: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8265: 8263: 8262:are permitted 8258: 8254: 8248: 8245: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8209: 8208:military oath 8204: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8162: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8108: 8097: 8095: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8057:in Copenhagen 8056: 8051: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8025: 8024:Greek Cypriot 8021: 8017: 8011: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7961: 7956: 7947: 7944: 7939: 7936: 7930: 7920: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7897: 7888: 7885: 7876: 7874: 7869: 7868: 7862: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7693:(see details) 7690: 7689:United States 7679: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7663:(see details) 7660: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7635: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7610: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545:(see details) 7542: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7407: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7337: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7266: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7220: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7130:(see details) 7127: 7116: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7074: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7009: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6955:(see details) 6952: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6841:(see details) 6838: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6727:(see details) 6724: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6441:(see details) 6437: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6372:(see details) 6369: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6346:(see details) 6343: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5725:(see details) 5722: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5634: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5507:Guinea-Bissau 5497: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5439:(see details) 5436: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5388:(see details) 5385: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5362:(see details) 5359: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5263:(see details) 5260: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5082:(see details) 5079: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4989:(see details) 4986: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4917:(see details) 4914: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850:Côte d'Ivoire 4840: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4652:(see details) 4649: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4496:(see details) 4493: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4168:(see details) 4165: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4121:(see details) 4118: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3995:Conscription 3994: 3990: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3955:civil defense 3952: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3906:In 2018, the 3904: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3892:Judicial Yuan 3889: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865:Fifth Circuit 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3848:Supreme Court 3845: 3841: 3837: 3834:violates the 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3822:United States 3818: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3574:William James 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3498:According to 3496: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3477: 3474:the power to 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3458:Supreme Court 3455: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3249: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209:Krümpersystem 3204: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3190:Prussian Army 3186: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117:Moulay Ismail 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3101:Burgi dynasty 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089:Bahri dynasty 3086: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:akubu takumai 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:money lenders 2862: 2858: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2821:Ine of Wessex 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2637:civil defence 2634: 2633:rescue duties 2631: 2627: 2626:border guards 2623: 2620:service like 2619: 2618:domestic-only 2615: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2571:reserve force 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Warrior caste 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2325:Show of force 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313:Peacebuilding 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Air supremacy 2167: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109:Islamic rules 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2089:Court-martial 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988:Arms industry 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:Broken-backed 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Expeditionary 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Counterattack 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Psychological 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Combined arms 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Fortification 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 972: 969: 964: 963: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 834: 831: 829: 828:Landing craft 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 698: 694: 693:Standing army 691: 689: 686: 684: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 623: 618: 617: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 591: 588: 586: 585:pike and shot 583: 582: 581: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 552: 547: 546: 542: 538: 537: 531: 523: 519: 518: 514: 513: 503: 498: 496: 491: 489: 484: 483: 481: 480: 474: 471: 470: 468: 467: 463: 462: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 445:United States 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 215: 214: 211: 208: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 185: 184: 180: 179: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 142:Draft evasion 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 106: 102: 101: 97: 91: 87: 86: 83: 80: 79: 43: 37: 33: 19: 16273:Conscription 16257:Conscription 16244:conscription 16243: 16211: 16197: 16171: 16165: 16138: 16129: 16115:cite journal 16080: 16074: 16062:18#4 (2020) 16059: 16049:. 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Retrieved 9439: 9415: 9408: 9384: 9377: 9344: 9340: 9320: 9311: 9302: 9293: 9284: 9275: 9255:Quota System 9062: 9060: 9039:Jimmy Carter 9021: 9003: 8999:British Army 8974: 8966:World War II 8963: 8948: 8933:Tsai Ing-wen 8927: 8912: 8898: 8852: 8843:South Africa 8834: 8819: 8769: 8747: 8720: 8718: 8703: 8699: 8678:dienstplicht 8671: 8650: 8641: 8626:Please help 8614: 8584: 8576: 8567: 8549: 8537: 8534: 8530:Sherut Leumi 8506: 8499: 8480:Ali Khamenei 8473: 8457:Iranian army 8446: 8426: 8422: 8414: 8402: 8368: 8360: 8292: 8266: 8249: 8240: 8213: 8182:police force 8174:border guard 8163: 8159: 8147:ajateenistus 8146: 8144: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8071: 8060: 8013: 7980: 7965: 7940: 7932: 7914: 7894: 7882: 7858: 7692: 7662: 7567:Turkmenistan 7544: 7415: 7287: 7129: 7105:South Africa 6998:Sierra Leone 6954: 6909:Saudi Arabia 6840: 6775: 6726: 6440: 6371: 6344: 6263: 5724: 5638: 5438: 5387: 5361: 5294: 5262: 5081: 4988: 4916: 4650: 4564:Burkina Faso 4495: 4167: 4119: 3959: 3944: 3905: 3885: 3868: 3860: 3825: 3819: 3808: 3792:World War II 3788:armed forces 3784:Soviet Union 3781: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3735: 3724: 3689: 3669: 3626: 3618: 3571: 3548: 3497: 3486: 3468:Constitution 3461: 3450:Emma Goldman 3447: 3407: 3370: 3363: 3333: 3303: 3295:Nazi Germany 3276:Nazi Germany 3273: 3269:mobilization 3258: 3237: 3226: 3187: 3176:Grande Armée 3151: 3142: 3133:Remplacement 3113: 3082: 3042: 3026: 3021: 3009: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2949: 2943: 2926: 2894:munabechisen 2893: 2885: 2877: 2857:feudal Japan 2854: 2840: 2838: 2832: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2746:In medieval 2745: 2711: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2671: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2575: 2539:Conscription 2538: 2537: 2438:Fifth column 2418:War resister 2413:Women in war 2308:Peacekeeping 2253:Arms control 2198: 1887:Mobilization 1882:Conscription 1881: 1840:Intelligence 1793:Organization 1434: 1363:Encirclement 1243:Radiological 1179:Conventional 1033:Subterranean 940:Development: 939: 916: 878: 840: 803:Naval units: 802: 795:Signal corps 762: 725:Intelligence 705:Specialties: 704: 629:Organization 580:Early modern 405:South Africa 200:Soviet Union 172:War resister 82:Conscription 81: 16283:Citizenship 15697:28 December 15305:26 December 14470:(in Danish) 14444:(in Danish) 14212:"Forsvaret" 14121:17 February 14111:army.gov.cy 13517:14 December 13109:28 February 12917:22 November 12600:ChartsBin. 12587:wri-irg.org 12494:www.cia.gov 12490:"Instagram" 11968:4 September 11642:26 December 10641:www.usa.gov 9834:; see also 9035:Gerald Ford 8955:World War I 8870:South Korea 8688:'s brother 8682:Netherlands 8596:Netherlands 8550:A few male 8403:Since 1914 8168:except the 8125:foreign aid 7436:Timor-Leste 7344:available). 7298:available) 7290:Switzerland 7273:available) 7156:South Sudan 7126:South Korea 6850:available) 6723:Philippines 6555:North Korea 6471:New Zealand 6436:Netherlands 5448:available) 5272:available) 5179:available) 5108:El Salvador 5091:available) 4998:available) 4926:available) 4198:available) 4012:Afghanistan 3908:Netherlands 3901:transsexual 3846:(SSS). The 3811:Nurse Corps 3804:NBC defense 3712:North Korea 3586:Mickey Kaus 3476:declare war 3418:impressment 3386:Switzerland 3374:Zivildienst 3304:During the 3253:World War I 3198:Scharnhorst 3121:Black Guard 3062:Middle Ages 3045:Middle Ages 3034:Circassians 3006:Janissaries 2959:al-Mu'tasim 2933:Middle East 2922:janissaries 2873:overlordism 2804:Old English 2748:Scandinavia 2731:arrière-ban 2676:(1791–1750 2608:Zivildienst 2567:active duty 2545:, mainly a 2423:War studies 2246:Non-warfare 2174:Appeasement 2139:Martial law 1978:War economy 1917:Transgender 1870:Recruitment 1630:Containment 1515:Culminating 1495:Anti-access 1418:Operational 1338:Envelopment 1281:Air assault 1162:Air cavalry 1122:Air defence 1102:Information 1003:Cold-region 968:Battlespace 917:Historical: 763:Land units: 669:Space force 664:Coast guard 597:Late modern 558:Prehistoric 420:Switzerland 360:New Zealand 335:South Korea 330:North Korea 147:Impressment 18:Conscripted 16267:Categories 16051:2009-07-10 15905:B000GY5QW2 15761:15 October 15595:2018-08-22 15569:2018-08-22 15540:2018-08-22 15511:2018-08-22 15456:2013-06-15 15425:2007-07-16 15400:2015-11-24 15377:lovdata.no 15331:15 October 15277:2024-02-06 15206:2023-03-16 15181:2023-03-16 15155:2023-03-16 15130:2023-03-16 15124:رادیو فردا 15104:2023-03-16 15079:2023-03-16 15054:2023-03-16 15029:2023-03-16 15004:2023-03-16 14965:2023-03-16 14944:2023-03-16 14919:2023-03-16 14868:2023-03-16 14838:2012-04-10 14605:2022-10-20 14552:2022-10-20 14526:13 October 14474:2020-05-02 14448:2016-11-22 14423:2016-02-18 14399:2016-02-18 14370:2016-11-22 14340:15 October 14315:2016-02-18 14284:2016-02-18 14255:2016-02-18 14226:2016-02-18 14197:2016-02-18 14170:2016-02-18 14147:Parliament 14091:17 January 13928:2018-10-12 13725:2021-08-14 13700:2009-11-01 13669:2022-11-18 13564:2024-01-07 13539:2022-10-11 13439:2017-03-09 13375:2011-03-13 13346:2009-10-13 13317:2019-05-04 13278:2024-08-27 13236:2012-07-13 13206:2009-02-11 13198:. London. 13164:29 January 13160:(in Czech) 13031:2007-08-12 13010:2009-07-27 12983:2024-02-11 12939:2022-01-13 12887:2024-08-20 12862:15 October 12837:15 October 12812:2020-01-18 12769:2008-05-30 12739:2024-01-07 12715:2023-04-12 12710:eng.lsm.lv 12666:2023-06-14 12641:2023-05-13 12616:15 October 12523:2024-07-25 12499:2024-07-25 12457:2024-07-08 12415:2024-03-13 12332:2008-05-30 12143:2016-07-19 12086:2024-08-20 12054:2022-10-14 12019:2007-08-10 11993:2023-10-15 11911:2022-02-24 11886:2022-02-24 11861:2008-05-15 11840:2012-05-07 11756:2008-01-28 11586:2008-08-12 11526:2019-02-12 11484:2009-06-07 11409:2021-04-12 11379:2021-04-12 11337:2008-06-07 11276:Dokumenter 11262:2024-03-13 11187:15 October 10971:2021-09-30 10896:2008-10-17 10857:(2): 195. 10704:15 October 10646:2020-06-13 10622:2020-06-13 10597:2020-06-13 10479:. p. 113. 10447:. p. 108. 10320:22 January 10294:28 October 10268:28 October 10216:2020-08-05 10183:2020-06-13 10040:0865710163 9785:2008-03-24 9707:2008-03-24 9681:2008-03-24 9609:2008-03-24 9267:References 8995:Royal Navy 8776:conscripts 8692:, who was 8573:Luxembourg 8544:Circassian 8371:March 2017 8335:Bundeswehr 8308:Bundeswehr 8277:Lapinjärvi 8271:or in the 8063:Viking Age 7966:Universal 7960:terracotta 7867:Bundesheer 7736:Uzbekistan 7364:Tajikistan 6977:Seychelles 6342:Mozambique 6300:Montenegro 6213:Mauritania 6083:Madagascar 6062:Luxembourg 5894:Kyrgyzstan 5831:Kazakhstan 4678:Cape Verde 4278:Bangladesh 4215:Azerbaijan 3976:By country 3802:course in 3636:See also: 3615:War effort 3559:Roman Army 3434:patriotism 3366:patriarchy 3282:Volkssturm 3278:termed it 3261:World Wars 3243:World Wars 3131:See also: 3083:From 1250 2741:bailiwicks 2712:Under the 2644:volunteers 2630:non-combat 2483:War crimes 2473:Operations 2380:Foot drill 2350:Battle cry 2263:deterrence 1922:Harassment 1897:Specialism 1720:Technology 1715:Succession 1660:Liberation 1595:Asymmetric 1530:Empty fort 1436:Blitzkrieg 1405:Withdrawal 1368:Investment 1147:Camouflage 1142:Biological 1080:Underwater 1055:Amphibious 974:Aerospace 841:Air units: 818:Submarines 607:fourth-gen 602:industrial 590:napoleonic 380:Mozambique 230:Azerbaijan 96:press gang 16188:145286033 16157:870660174 16041:145254127 15968:144169554 15843:USA Today 15357:6 January 15149:خبرآنلاین 14998:خبرآنلاین 14913:خبرآنلاین 14516:"Eritrea" 14490:"Eritrea" 14274:Forsvaret 14245:Forsvaret 14056:157301069 14048:1470-2436 14006:198621467 13583:TRT Haber 13560:(in Thai) 12831:bbc.co.uk 12754:"Lebanon" 12690:12 August 12685:Gulf News 12360:2 January 12050:. Radio 2 11964:. SETimes 11664:USA Today 11399:finlex.fi 11237:0961-2025 10863:0047-2697 10617:USA Today 10572:April 25, 10530:cite book 10520:April 25, 10315:USA Today 10263:0190-8286 10211:0362-4331 10178:0362-4331 10149:April 26, 10105:April 26, 9519:0108-8416 9361:0022-0027 9032:President 8908:värnplikt 8855:apartheid 8832:instead. 8786:revealed 8680:) in the 8615:does not 8558:Lithuania 8542:and male 8300:‹See Tfd› 8170:air force 8094:desertion 8031:from the 8029:exit visa 7757:Venezuela 7198:Sri Lanka 7019:Singapore 6492:Nicaragua 6041:Lithuania 5633:Indonesia 5465:Guatemala 5395:peacetime 4164:Australia 4117:Argentina 3611:Total war 3563:Aristotle 3339:feminists 3038:Mahmud II 2954:) by the 2792:expeditio 2764:Norwegian 2756:Old Norse 2674:Hammurabi 2551:antiquity 2370:War novel 2273:Grey-zone 2233:War games 2194:Overmatch 2144:War crime 2094:Desertion 2084:Ceasefire 2079:Armistice 1966:Logistics 1944:Mercenary 1932:Volunteer 1863:Personnel 1835:Engineers 1780:Sociology 1735:World war 1730:Total war 1710:Strategic 1700:Religious 1685:Political 1680:Perpetual 1655:Irregular 1570:Offensive 1545:Defensive 1540:Deception 1500:Attrition 1348:Guerrilla 1343:Formation 1286:Airbridge 1218:Loitering 1132:Artillery 785:Artillery 720:Engineers 683:Irregular 654:Air force 410:Sri Lanka 400:Singapore 345:Lithuania 274:reduction 225:Australia 220:Argentina 16107:20842210 15954:: 7–36. 15916:in JSTOR 15893:(1940). 15803:28 March 15671:29 March 15614:Politika 15450:Archived 15351:Archived 14974:cite web 14789:Archived 14764:Archived 14739:Archived 14709:Archived 14690:Archived 14060:Archived 13822:cite web 13601:BBC News 13558:Thai PBS 13487:July 25, 13457:Archived 13411:Archived 13200:Archived 12961:Archived 12656:"Jordan" 12409:ABC News 11692:The Hill 11520:Archived 11373:intti.fi 11256:ABC News 11051:Archived 11047:55247633 10916:Newsweek 10871:45294067 10770:(1967). 10679:Ron Paul 10445:Springer 10421:28 March 10354:(13): 7. 10236:ABC News 10099:Archived 10006:28 March 9908:citation 9876:CBC News 9187:See also 8802:and the 8686:Napoleon 8644:May 2015 8409:military 8326:Cold War 7917:Cambodia 7911:Cambodia 7896:Bulgaria 7891:Bulgaria 7841:Zimbabwe 7406:Thailand 7385:Tanzania 7244:Suriname 7225:Sudanese 7063:Slovenia 7042:Slovakia 6770:Portugal 6681:Paraguay 6639:Pakistan 6279:Mongolia 6150:Maldives 6125:Malaysia 5570:Honduras 5217:Ethiopia 5196:Eswatini 5015:Djibouti 4787:Colombia 4627:Cameroon 4606:Cambodia 4543:Bulgaria 4471:Botswana 4303:Barbados 3992:Country 3966:pacifist 3916:Portugal 3762:Sudanese 3708:Malaysia 3594:Iraq War 3483:Economic 3472:Congress 3438:Ayn Rand 3426:Ron Paul 3310:Red Army 3166:Republic 3105:Crusader 3097:Caucasus 3056:and the 3022:Kapıkulu 3010:Kapıkulu 2993:devşirme 2987:Kapıkulu 2969:and the 2920:Ottoman 2869:Ōnin War 2784:lichting 2752:leiðangr 2736:Bailiffs 2726:noblemen 2718:peasants 2592:outside 2563:European 2559:military 2385:War song 2360:War film 1993:Materiel 1912:Children 1892:Training 1830:Medicine 1815:Doctrine 1770:Training 1705:Resource 1690:Princely 1640:Economic 1625:Conquest 1620:Colonial 1615:Cold war 1600:Blockade 1480:Strategy 1452:Maneuver 1213:Infantry 1169:Chemical 1023:Mountain 983:Airborne 846:Fighters 813:Warships 768:Infantry 710:Rifleman 674:Reserves 622:Military 16098:2937255 15692:Reuters 15481:26 July 15445:Reuters 13875:19 July 13853:19 July 13532:三立新聞網. 13084:(FWCC) 12957:AP News 12583:"Italy" 12566:28 July 12221:15 July 12199:14 July 11726:June 7, 11622:4580476 11150:26 July 11106:108–109 10695:"Draft" 10339:(8): 2. 9726:Encarta 9369:9019768 9054:of the 8959:Ireland 8904:Swedish 8636:removed 8621:sources 8586:Moldova 8581:Moldova 8552:Bedouin 8523:Yeshiva 8393:Evzones 8361:updated 8283:Germany 8228:Swedish 8220:Finnish 8192:Finland 8180:of the 8141:Estonia 8121:Eritrea 8100:Eritrea 8039:Denmark 7884:Belgium 7879:Belgium 7855:Austria 7778:Vietnam 7715:Uruguay 7609:Ukraine 7520:Tunisia 7416:Ror Dor 7084:Somalia 6930:Senegal 6816:Romania 6534:Nigeria 6448:Curaçao 6394:Namibia 6368:Myanmar 6321:Morocco 6255:Moldova 5999:Liberia 5978:Lesotho 5957:Lebanon 5768:Jamaica 5700:Ireland 5591:Hungary 5384:Germany 5358:Georgia 5259:Finland 5171:Estonia 5150:Eritrea 5057:Ecuador 4985:Denmark 4871:Croatia 4808:Comoros 4585:Burundi 4429:Bolivia 4345:Belgium 4324:Belarus 4257:Bahrain 4236:Bahamas 4190:Austria 4143:Armenia 4054:Algeria 4033:Albania 3869:Rostker 3861:Rostker 3855:of the 3838:of the 3782:In the 3775:(ATS), 3767:In the 3756:Finland 3744:Denmark 3696:Eritrea 3443:statism 3404:of 1863 3382:Germany 3378:Austria 3353:the US 3233:serfdom 3227:In the 3180:, what 3093:Kipchak 3070:Baghdad 3066:Abbasid 3058:Ayyubid 3054:caliphs 3049:Mamluks 2982:Murad I 2973:of the 2951:mamluks 2945:ghulams 2880:tax on 2780:Swedish 2760:leidang 2722:freemen 2680:), the 2658:History 2561:. Most 2498:Writers 2493:Weapons 2458:Battles 2407:Related 2395:Wargame 2390:Uniform 2338:Culture 2119:Perfidy 2114:Justice 2035:Science 2020:Outpost 1973:History 1953:Warrior 1949:Soldier 1937:foreign 1875:counter 1775:Service 1725:Theater 1665:Limited 1645:Endemic 1560:Nuclear 1328:Foxhole 1303:Cavalry 1291:Airdrop 1276:Airlift 1261:Tactics 1233:Nuclear 1223:Missile 1152:Cavalry 1137:Barrage 1115:Weapons 1075:Surface 856:Command 851:Bombers 808:Frogman 778:Cavalry 735:Medical 697:Militia 679:Regular 659:Marines 573:castles 563:Ancient 551:History 530:outline 473:Ireland 455:Vietnam 450:Ukraine 350:Myanmar 310:Germany 305:Georgia 295:Finland 290:Eritrea 280:Denmark 235:Bermuda 16218: 16186: 16155: 16145: 16105: 16095: 16064:online 16039: 15985: 15966: 15929: 15903: 15886:(1987) 15879:(1955) 15715:(2006) 14891: 14642:kra.ee 14418:Borger 14192:Borger 14054: 14046: 14004: 13994: 13311:epi.sk 13116:(2013) 12774: 11930:JW.ORG 11620: 11554: 11458: 11235: 11112: 11081: 11045: 10993: 10869: 10861: 10832: 10812:Book 4 10563: 10511: 10483: 10451: 10261: 10209: 10176: 10140: 10070: 10037: 9969: 9938: 9809: 9580: 9542: 9517: 9427: 9396: 9367: 9359: 9204:Corvée 8929:Taiwan 8918:Taiwan 8900:Sweden 8881:Sweden 8822:Serbia 8810:Serbia 8798:, the 8778:, the 8760:Russia 8743:equity 8725:Norway 8709:Norway 8502:Israel 8490:Israel 8428:Greece 8418:Cyprus 8405:Greece 8342:Greece 8304:German 8253:parole 8151:Soviet 8004:Cyprus 7923:Canada 7838: 7820:Zambia 7817: 7796: 7775: 7754: 7733: 7712: 7686: 7656: 7631: 7606: 7588:Uganda 7585: 7564: 7541:Turkey 7538: 7517: 7496: 7475: 7454: 7433: 7403: 7382: 7361: 7336:Taiwan 7333: 7312: 7265:Sweden 7262: 7241: 7216: 7195: 7174: 7153: 7123: 7102: 7081: 7060: 7039: 7016: 6995: 6974: 6951:Serbia 6948: 6927: 6906: 6885: 6867:Rwanda 6864: 6837:Russia 6834: 6813: 6792: 6767: 6749:Poland 6746: 6720: 6699: 6678: 6657: 6636: 6615: 6597:Norway 6594: 6573: 6552: 6531: 6510: 6489: 6468: 6433: 6391: 6365: 6339: 6318: 6297: 6276: 6252: 6234:Mexico 6231: 6210: 6189: 6168: 6147: 6122: 6104:Malawi 6101: 6080: 6059: 6038: 6017: 5996: 5975: 5954: 5936:Latvia 5933: 5912: 5891: 5873:Kuwait 5870: 5849: 5828: 5810:Jordan 5807: 5786: 5765: 5744: 5721:Israel 5718: 5697: 5676: 5655: 5630: 5609: 5588: 5567: 5546: 5528:Guyana 5525: 5504: 5486:Guinea 5483: 5462: 5435:Greece 5432: 5411: 5381: 5355: 5337:Gambia 5334: 5313: 5289:France 5286: 5256: 5235: 5214: 5193: 5168: 5147: 5126: 5105: 5075: 5054: 5033: 5012: 4982: 4961: 4940: 4913:Cyprus 4910: 4889: 4868: 4847: 4826: 4805: 4784: 4759: 4738: 4717: 4696: 4675: 4648:Canada 4645: 4624: 4603: 4582: 4561: 4540: 4522:Brunei 4519: 4492:Brazil 4489: 4468: 4447: 4426: 4408:Bhutan 4405: 4384: 4366:Belize 4363: 4342: 4321: 4300: 4275: 4254: 4233: 4212: 4187: 4161: 4140: 4114: 4093: 4075:Angola 4072: 4051: 4030: 4009: 3939:, and 3912:France 3890:, the 3888:Taiwan 3750:Israel 3737:Sweden 3726:Norway 3720:Taiwan 3718:, and 3700:Israel 3685:Europe 3675:and a 3652:Norway 3613:, and 3533:, and 3470:gives 3343:sexist 3324:Sexism 3308:, the 3300:, 1941 3047:. 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