30:
524:. Apparently Kabila planned on introducing national service for all citizens and creating a national army of 600,000 troops, although they had no way of paying such a large number. Unofficially, many youths were press-ganged and forced into service, by either the Armed Forces of DR Congo (FARDC) or by various armed militant groups throughout the country. Kabila's ADFL had drafted as many as 10,000 child soldiers during the
493:, it states that "All Congolese have the sacred right and duty to defend the country and its territorial integrity in the face of an external threat or aggression" and that "a compulsory military service may be established under the conditions prescribed by law." Previously, under the government of
928:
843:
683:
703:
509:
The Mobutu regime made no attempt to enforce compulsory service. In March 1998, a national service center was established with about 300 instructors training 2,000 youths. The government of
954:
718:
1001:
997:
758:
993:
858:
663:
873:
763:
693:
933:
853:
803:
788:
743:
678:
984:
808:
908:
883:
733:
728:
708:
673:
658:
1037:
980:
971:
962:
893:
863:
848:
833:
823:
813:
778:
773:
668:
643:
517:
903:
898:
838:
793:
753:
648:
958:
878:
828:
783:
768:
748:
738:
653:
888:
798:
688:
537:
478:
198:
521:
490:
474:
462:
510:
501:
stated "All
Zairians who become 18 are liable for military service; this may be replaced by a civilian service on conditions set out by law."
571:
213:
299:
374:
622:
439:
279:
556:
379:
134:
129:
473:
adopted in 1964. Although mandatory military service is not in effect in the DRC currently, many rebel groups and the
384:
29:
587:
1032:
457:
139:
575:
324:
294:
1010:
389:
284:
339:
516:
planned to set 33 centers to train as many as 50,000 people. This was part of an effort to integrate former
868:
344:
51:
359:
274:
269:
818:
615:
432:
319:
169:
349:
164:
159:
723:
498:
466:
412:
394:
289:
249:
244:
234:
229:
219:
369:
364:
354:
334:
329:
314:
309:
304:
259:
254:
239:
209:
184:
179:
61:
713:
608:
425:
224:
189:
264:
204:
174:
8:
106:
71:
66:
76:
56:
149:
91:
494:
101:
96:
525:
513:
1026:
81:
453:
111:
21:
600:
86:
35:
591:
470:
572:
Country report and updates: Congo, Democratic
Republic of
538:
Child soldiers in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
594:. Published 12 December 2003. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
557:
Constitution of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
491:
Constitution of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1038:Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1024:
578:. Published 9 July 1998. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
461:is legal according to provisions in the current
616:
433:
477:have forced youths into service, including
630:
623:
609:
440:
426:
1025:
604:
567:
565:
559:(PDF), 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
13:
562:
14:
1049:
929:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
699:Democratic Republic of the Congo
458:Democratic Republic of the Congo
28:
581:
550:
484:
1:
588:Child soldiers in eastern DRC
543:
465:of the DRC, and formerly the
576:War Resisters' International
52:Alternative civilian service
7:
531:
10:
1054:
504:
942:
917:
636:
684:Central African Republic
1033:Conscription by country
631:Conscription in Africa
62:Conscientious objector
844:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
704:Republic of the Congo
499:Constitution of Zaire
489:In Article 63 of the
121:By historical country
34:1780 caricature of a
497:, Article 30 of the
404:By geographical area
375:United Arab Emirates
919:States with limited
107:Penal military unit
72:Counter-recruitment
67:Conscription crisis
77:Draft-card burning
57:Civil conscription
1020:
1019:
946:other territories
719:Equatorial Guinea
450:
449:
150:By modern country
1045:
1007:
1006:(United Kingdom)
1002:Tristan da Cunha
998:Ascension Island
990:
977:
968:
944:Dependencies and
637:Sovereign states
625:
618:
611:
602:
601:
595:
585:
579:
569:
560:
554:
495:Mobutu Sese Seko
442:
435:
428:
102:National service
97:Military service
43:Related concepts
32:
18:
17:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1005:
988:
975:
966:
947:
945:
938:
922:
920:
913:
632:
629:
599:
598:
586:
582:
570:
563:
555:
551:
546:
534:
526:First Congo War
507:
487:
446:
417:
399:
325:the Philippines
295:the Netherlands
144:
116:
38:
12:
11:
5:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:Western Sahara
1008:
991:
978:
969:
955:Canary Islands
951:
950:
948:
943:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
925:
923:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
638:
634:
633:
628:
627:
620:
613:
605:
597:
596:
580:
561:
548:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
533:
530:
514:Laurent Kabila
506:
503:
486:
483:
479:child soldiers
448:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
409:
406:
405:
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:United Kingdom
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
207:
202:
199:child soldiers
195:Congo-Kinshasa
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
153:
152:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
135:Russian Empire
132:
130:Ottoman Empire
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
92:Levée en masse
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
45:
44:
40:
39:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1009:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
986:
982:
979:
973:
970:
964:
960:
956:
953:
952:
949:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Guinea-Bissau
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
635:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
603:
593:
589:
584:
577:
573:
568:
566:
558:
553:
549:
539:
536:
535:
529:
527:
523:
522:national army
519:
515:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
455:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
411:
410:
408:
407:
403:
402:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:United States
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
148:
147:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
120:
119:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
82:Draft evasion
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
47:
46:
42:
41:
37:
31:
27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
994:Saint Helena
965:
869:South Africa
859:Sierra Leone
698:
664:Burkina Faso
583:
552:
508:
488:
475:Armed Forces
467:Constitution
463:Constitution
454:Conscription
452:
451:
345:South Africa
194:
140:Soviet Union
112:War resister
22:Conscription
15:
921:recognition
874:South Sudan
764:Ivory Coast
485:Legal basis
360:Switzerland
300:New Zealand
275:South Korea
270:North Korea
87:Impressment
1027:Categories
976:(Portugal)
934:Somaliland
854:Seychelles
819:Mozambique
804:Mauritania
789:Madagascar
744:The Gambia
679:Cape Verde
544:References
320:Mozambique
170:Azerbaijan
36:press gang
809:Mauritius
592:ReliefWeb
511:President
350:Sri Lanka
340:Singapore
285:Lithuania
214:reduction
165:Australia
160:Argentina
1000: /
996: /
989:(France)
983: /
961: /
957: /
909:Zimbabwe
884:Tanzania
734:Ethiopia
729:Eswatini
709:Djibouti
674:Cameroon
659:Botswana
532:See also
518:militias
985:RĂ©union
981:Mayotte
972:Madeira
967:(Spain)
963:Melilla
894:Tunisia
864:Somalia
849:Senegal
834:Nigeria
824:Namibia
814:Morocco
779:Liberia
774:Lesotho
724:Eritrea
694:Comoros
669:Burundi
644:Algeria
520:into a
505:History
456:in the
413:Ireland
395:Vietnam
390:Ukraine
290:Myanmar
250:Germany
245:Georgia
235:Finland
230:Eritrea
220:Denmark
175:Bermuda
1004:
987:
974:
904:Zambia
899:Uganda
839:Rwanda
794:Malawi
754:Guinea
649:Angola
370:Turkey
365:Taiwan
355:Sweden
335:Serbia
330:Russia
315:Monaco
310:Mexico
305:Norway
280:Latvia
260:Israel
255:Greece
240:France
210:Cyprus
185:Canada
180:Brazil
959:Ceuta
879:Sudan
829:Niger
784:Libya
769:Kenya
749:Ghana
739:Gabon
714:Egypt
654:Benin
471:Zaire
225:Egypt
190:China
889:Togo
799:Mali
689:Chad
265:Iran
205:Cuba
469:of
1029::
590:.
574:.
564:^
528:.
481:.
624:e
617:t
610:v
441:e
434:t
427:v
216:)
212:(
201:)
197:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
