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Conservatism in Hong Kong

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5832:, raised concerns among the Hong Kong public. The paper asserts its "comprehensive jurisdiction" over the territory. "The high degree of autonomy of the HKSAR is not full autonomy, nor a decentralised power," it says. "It is the power to run local affairs as authorised by the central leadership." It also stresses that "loving the country is the basic principle for Hong Kong's administrators," who also have a responsibility to safeguard "the country's sovereignty, security and development interests and the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong." It also asserts the necessity "to stay alert to the attempt of outside forces to use Hong Kong to interfere China's domestic affairs, and prevent and repel the attempt made by a very small number of people who act in collusion with outside forces to interfere with the implementation of 'one country, two systems' in Hong Kong." 4576: 5735: 3638: 3626: 5747: 5723: 3614: 1582: 1594: 11085: 3650: 11095: 42: 4025: 3760:, who said that "positive non-interventionism involves taking the view that it is normally futile and damaging to the growth rate of an economy, particularly an open economy, for the Government to attempt to plan the allocation of resources available to the private sector and to frustrate the operation of market forces," although he stated that the description of Hong Kong as a 3727:
familistic values. The pre-conditional "minimally-integrated socio-political system" in the post-war colony where the polity and the society are seen as mutually secluded and the Hong Kong people were allegedly more interested in family than in politics, turning always to their familial relatives for help, instead of making demands on the government.
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community righty expects a fair deal for everyone, and in particular that raw competition be tempered by help for those less able to compete." To Macleod, capitalism "provides the greater likelihood of maximising economic performance and defending political liberty while securing something approaching equality of opportunity."
5933:, directly cited Schmitt in defense of the national security law in 2018, arguing that the state had the right to suspend constitutional norms, especially provisions for civil rights, "when the state is in dire peril." has made a similar case. Jiang Shigong also employed Schmitt's ideas extensively in his 2010 book 6003:
which largely disrupted the local neighbourhoods in Hong Kong, as well as Beijing's increasing encroachment on Hong Kong's autonomy and their ways of life. They even launched several "liberate campaigns" against the Mainland elements in the communities. Some other small political groups including the
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which would establish a mechanism for transfers of fugitives between Hong Kong and mainland China, which raised concerns among various sectors of Hong Kong which feared it would further erosion of Hong Kong's separate legal system and its built-in safeguards for civil liberties, as well as damage to
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which would faster the pace of democratisation. The Liberal Party lobbied against the bill as orchestrated by Beijing behind the scene, which saw the Patten bill as the "triple violations" of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, the Hong Kong Basic Law and the Sino-British agreements. The bill was at
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deployed the concept of "utilitarian familism", which summarises the general attitudinal orientations that were manifest in the post-war Chinese immigrants whose materialism made them the ideal economic beings. For them, the utilitarian impulse was preceded by their attachment to traditional Chinese
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would follow Leung's hardline and divisive policies, as compared to Tsang who called for reconciliation with the opposition camp. The pro-democrats supported Tsang as they saw Tsang as the "lesser evil" of the two. As a result, Lam won in the election with the alleged support of the Liaison Office.
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in daily use and in schools. As a cultural traditionalist, Chin cited British colonial governor Cecil Clementi's fostering of local traditional culture in the 1920s, arguing that, thanks to British colonialism, "Hong Kong's culture today is both more modern and more authentically Chinese — or more
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between 1991 and 95, coined the term "consensus capitalism", suggesting that the community had reached a consensus on the merits of Hong Kong's brand of capitalism, which was to "encourage free enterprise and competition, while promoting equity and assistance for those who need it......because the
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as an anti-communist movement of Chinese, which posed a problem for the British authorities, who although ideologically aligned with the United States to keep Hong Kong non-Communist, had officially recognised the Chinese Communist regime in 1950 and were highly sensitive about provoking Beijing.
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on his fiscal policy was challenged by Lam's call for a "new fiscal philosophy" to adopt more proactive approach in investing for Hong Kong and relieving people's burdens with the record-breaking fiscal surplus. However, Lam was seen more politically conservative and was labelled as "CY 2.0" who
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in 1989, the Group of 89 softened its stance slightly with respect to direct elections and reopened negotiations with the pro-democracy camp which led to the outcome of the "compromise model". However the compromise model divided the group between the one who favoured compromise and the ones who
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about the European inspectorate of the vernacular schools and emphasised the need for the colonial government to carefully monitor vernacular education, as the schools had become "breeding grounds for sedition". Clementi directly intervened in the Chinese-language curriculum, stressing Chinese
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in the early collaborative colonial regime between the Chinese elites and British colonialists. To facilitate its governance of the colonised, the colonial government helped consolidate the gentry's power to preserve conservative cultural values in the wake of progressive movements about
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redefined the overall policy as "big market, small government" and that the government should be a "proactive market enabler" who took "appropriate measures to secure projects beneficial to economy as a whole when the private sector is not ready." In 2004, Financial Secretary
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The business and professional bloc favoured close limited on the franchise, the retention of an elite system of the government, the avoidance of party politics, and the maintenance of an independent judiciary. The group proposed a conservative constitution of electing the
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on Hong Kong unilaterally which criminalised "separatism, subversion, terrorism and foreign interference", which many interpreted as a crackdown on civil liberties, government critics, and the independence movement. Under the law, a National Security Division of the
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In 2006, Tsang proclaimed that "positive non-interventionism" was "past tense" for Hong Kong, which the role of the government was to "facilitate what the market does." Tsang's statement drew criticism locally and internationally, notably from economic philosopher
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members to elect six of the expanded 70-member Legislative Council in 2008. The bill was ultimately defeated by the pan-democracy camp as they argued the Tsang's reform blueprint was too conservative while the conservatives accused the liberals of being obstinate.
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who was a civil servant for nearly forty years. By co-opting supporters and some pro-democracy elites into the Strategic Development Commission, Tsang portrayed himself as the master of social and political harmony. In December, the Tsang administration's
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established a Chinese department which helped form the Chinese curriculum to be used in Hong Kong schools. The conservative Chinese curriculum was reaffirmed in the 1950s when the colonial government appropriated Chinese traditionalism to counter
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would be exempt from Hong Kong jurisdiction. The law also allow some cases to be transferred to the Chinese courts. Various national governments expressed concern that the Chinese plans would undermine Hong Kong autonomy and the
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The business elites were concerned about the potential tax increases which might have been introduced by a democratic legislature to fund an expansion of the social budget, fiscal conservatism became an integral feature of the
3931:, the Chinese paramount leader insisted in restoring sovereignty in Hong Kong in 1997, but guaranteed the "capitalist system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years," which was later written in the Article 5 of the 1867:
movements strengthened in China in the 1920s, Hong Kong Chinese elitists sought refuge in traditional Chinese values and teachings and the British colonial government came to the defence of "Chinese traditionalism". During the
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and taxation, while at the same time providing regulatory and physical infrastructure designed to facilitate market-based decision making. The policy was continued by subsequent Financial Secretaries, including Sir
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who was seen as the underdog and ran a more pro-grassroots agenda contested against each other. Although Leung eventually became the favourite of Beijing and won the election with the support of the
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Fiscal conservatism has remained the dominant economic philosophy in Hong Kong throughout its history, enjoying different labels including "consensus capitalism" (Financial Secretary
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rooted in ancient traditions — than the culture of mainland China," where orthodox religious customs and traditional written Chinese were abandoned under the Communist regime.
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declared that the administrative principle of "One country, Two systems" was no longer in effect, and terminated Hong Kong's special trade status with the United States under
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on 1 July 2003. James Tien subsequently resigned from the Executive Council in opposition to the legislation which forced the government to shelve the bill. In the following
10854: 10749: 6714: 4254:. The Tung administration was characterised by Confucian paternalist values and conservative governance, as well as the civil service which was conservative in its outlook. 7421: 4295:, the DAB suffered a great defeat which led to the resignation of Tsang Yok-sing as the party chairman. On the other hand, Liberals received a great victory by winning two 10979: 10954: 10869: 10849: 10799: 10759: 5955:
in the early 2010s aiming at preserving the distinct cultural identity from Beijing's growing encroachment of Hong Kong people's way of life and civil liberties. In 2011,
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to the established institutions and social customs of Hong Kong, which he considered likely part of a colonisation scheme by Beijing, including the increasing use of
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to resolve tensions between sovereignty and the rule of law in favour of the Chinese Communist Party and provided rationale for the autocratisation in Hong Kong.
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in 2011 which triggered fierce public debate and was popular among the young generation. In the book, Chin pointed out the potential threat of the influx of
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which demanded a faster democratisation, the conservative bloc formed the Business and Professional Group of the Basic Law Consultative Committee and the
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Chin saw Hong Kong as the true claimant of the traditional Chinese culture and saw the Hong Kong–Chinese cultural distinction as the Confucian notion of
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As the Sino-British negotiation for the Hong Kong sovereignty after 1997 began in the early 1980s, the business elites sought the way to maintain the
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also attempted the promote the Confucian teachings and Chinese traditional values. The New Asia College was later incorporated into the
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to launch signature campaigns to oppose the occupy movement. By the time, many pro-government activist groups began to emerge such as
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of Hong Kong and taking advantage as the gateway to the vast Chinese market, Hong Kong merchants, the local Chinese elites so-called
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To curb the rise of the liberal force in the legislature, 21 appointed and indirectly elected Legislative Council members from the
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took up some of Chin's conversationist ideas for their movement of defending Hong Kong's cultural identity against the influx of
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who published books critical of Xi Jinping and the Communist Party and the abduction of a Hong Kong-residing Chinese billionaire
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right-wing rivalry. In 1956, the Hong Kong local Kuomintang supporters attacked the Communists in Hong Kong which became the
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in 1993. About the same time, the traditional leftists, which were now considered to be conservative, also formed in the
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selecting the Chief Executive be widened from 800 to 1,600 members in 2007 and empowered directly elected and appointed
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in the first decades after the handover. The Liberals and the DAB were invited to the government coalition by the first
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Wong, Yiu-chung. (2004). One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation. Lexington Books. Hong Kong.
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of 1984, conservatism has been characterised by business elites joining with pro-Communist traditional leftists in a "
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for having abandoned "positive non-interventionism" by defining "small government" as less than 20 per cent of GDP.
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after 1997, a legislature with no more than 25 per cent elected seats and chief executive elected by a 600-member
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Confucianism, Colonialism, and the Cold War: Chinese Cultural Education at Hong Kong's New Asia College, 1949-63
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after the Democrats reached an agreement with the Beijing representatives to pass the modified reform package.
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in 2017, Hong Kong was increasingly facing Beijing's grip on its high autonomy. In 2014 in the midst of the
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Western observers attributed the shift of Beijing's policies toward Hong Kong to a new group of Chinese "
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with a manifesto aiming to "restore the ancient Chinese civilisation". Some localist groups such as the
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sentiment. In the 1950s and 60s, the Hong Kong society was divided into the pro-Communist left-wing and
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in October 2006 shortly before he died, criticising Tsang for abandoning positive non-interventionism.
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in 1992. The business elites, professionals, and rural leaders also further grouped themselves in the
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The Practice of the 'One Country, Two Systems' Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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The Clandestine Cold War in Asia, 1945-65: Western Intelligence, Propaganda and Special Operations
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raised alarm of the increasingly blur border between Hong Kong and mainland China. In 2019,
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Moving Millions: The Commercial Success and Political Controversies of Hong Kong's Railway
3962:(BLCC) to draft the future mini-constitution of Hong Kong. In the wake of the rise of the 8: 11039: 10712: 10689: 10653: 10392: 10365: 10338: 9818: 9753: 9418: 9413: 9283: 9221: 8770: 8483: 8179: 8154: 8044: 8019: 7989: 6590: 6426: 5727: 5697: 5580: 5575: 5532: 5455: 4771: 4719: 4714: 4617: 4446: 4330:
In March 2005, Tung resigned as Chief Executive for health reasons, and was succeeded by
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forced the SAR government to take a more active role in the economic policies. In 2002,
3954:" strategy. Many tycoons and professionals were appointed to various bodies such as the 1894:, actively advised and helped coordinate counterstrike efforts. Kotewall also addressed 41: 10668: 10641: 10619: 10609: 10562: 10476: 10466: 10456: 10238: 10123: 10032: 9918: 9898: 9577: 9506: 9288: 9214: 9209: 8946: 8899: 8760: 8512: 8488: 8126: 7994: 7889:
Kwok, Benny (22 April 2016). "Father of HK independence movement to run in September".
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which was established in 1949 by a group of anti-communist mainland scholars including
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published his "Hong Kong Wrong – What would Cowperthwaite say?" which criticised then
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is thought to have contributed to Hong Kong's 20th century economic success. In 1971,
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After Leung surprisingly declared he would not seek for re-election, Chief Secretary
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Besides its "Old Left" Beijing loyalists in the colony which were represented by the
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Conservative rural leaders, business elites, film production companies including the
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Hong Kong was previously rated the world's freest economy, a title bestowed on it by
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teachings. The conservatism of the Chinese elites was further protected under the
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thoughts on economic policies. Before the 1980s, most conservatives held a strong
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China's Hong Kong Transformed: Retrospect and Prospects Beyond the First Decade
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The Nationalist–Communist rivalry was also part of the broader picture of the
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rapidly from the mid-1950s to the 1990s when Hong Kong was dubbed one of the "
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which is, in China, probably the best antidote to the pernicious doctrines of
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in 2010, the Tsang government reached a breakthrough with the pro-democratic
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was formed in November 1990 with the support of the grassroots organisations
3928: 3837: 2779: 2774: 2749: 2716: 2698: 2514: 2426: 2396: 2386: 1980: 1786: 1529: 902: 822: 747: 689: 679: 669: 629: 619: 589: 554: 348: 259: 8269: 7759:"U.S. Rescinds Special Treatment for Hong Kong. What's Next for the Island?" 1037: 328: 10614: 10594: 10552: 10382: 10323: 10268: 10188: 10168: 10158: 9943: 9923: 9893: 9793: 9748: 9743: 9688: 9642: 9617: 9481: 9049: 8998: 8840: 8544: 8396: 8223: 8212: 8131: 8086: 7951: 7741:"China vows retaliation after Trump ends preferential status for Hong Kong" 7531: 6777: 6752: 6638: 6480: 6437: 6431: 6401: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6350: 6219: 5926: 5922: 5892: 5840: 5496: 5100: 4952: 4914: 4746: 4493: 4334: 4315: 4265: 4177: 4142: 4084: 4043:, the conservatives in the BLDC and BLCC formed several organisations. The 4024: 3963: 3869: 3814:
The mainland refugees in Hong Kong also consisted a sizeable number of the
3799: 3795: 3784: 3770:
wrote in 1990 that the Hong Kong economy was perhaps the best example of a
3328: 3204: 2794: 2769: 2764: 2688: 2519: 2494: 2446: 2416: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2111: 2059: 2017: 1903: 1891: 1738: 1695: 1512: 1065: 1017: 950: 887: 857: 827: 654: 599: 579: 464: 431: 411: 269: 244: 33: 8412: 7560: 3821:(Kuomintang) soldiers and supporters, in which most of them held a strong 11098: 10636: 10557: 10529: 10509: 10414: 10178: 9958: 9848: 9823: 9738: 9627: 9612: 9602: 9545: 9540: 9518: 9501: 9486: 9465: 9460: 9081: 9075: 9022: 8792: 8734: 8648: 8621: 8478: 8466: 8389: 8374: 8169: 8034: 6757: 6613: 6501: 6490: 6340: 6335: 6320: 6266: 6209: 5918: 5460: 5208: 5151: 5138: 5115: 5090: 5070: 5050: 5040: 5035: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4972: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4884: 4761: 4731: 4679: 4505: 4453:(CPPCC) after he called on Chief Executive CY Leung to resign during the 4388: 4127: 4056: 3967: 3723: 3569: 3371: 3290: 2860: 2799: 2726: 2703: 2678: 2658: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2600: 2595: 2577: 2557: 2509: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2406: 2401: 2376: 2238: 2176: 2166: 2141: 2106: 2069: 1801: 1756: 1413: 1393: 1120: 1088: 987: 877: 639: 604: 584: 469: 416: 406: 396: 343: 338: 333: 306: 291: 249: 228: 223: 121: 5855:
Hong Kong's business climate. The opposition to the bill turned into an
4087:
was formed in 1989 by the conservative wing of the BLDC and BLCC group.
3751:
coined the term "positive non-interventionism", espousing low levels of
1593: 10704: 10058: 10053: 9768: 9622: 9587: 9528: 9445: 9146: 9027: 8561: 8121: 7462:"Hong Kong leadership race rivals point fingers over records in office" 7026:
Neoliberalism and Culture in China and Hong Kong: The Countdown of Time
6668: 6643: 6633: 6623: 6601: 6506: 6447: 6421: 6416: 6390: 6365: 6330: 6315: 6162:
1997: The Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong merged into the ⇒
5847: 5791: 5080: 5065: 5017: 5012: 4997: 4899: 4889: 4736: 4595: 4525: 4416: 4392: 4270: 4048: 3971: 3873: 3815: 3803: 3564: 3155: 2992: 2814: 2759: 2668: 2653: 2605: 2431: 2421: 2146: 1907: 1873: 1517: 1103: 1047: 712: 544: 459: 380: 311: 208: 6004:
Conservative Party which favoured the return of Hong Kong to become a
4477:
who was in charge of the Article 23 legislation in 2003 formed in the
1816: 10663: 10298: 9647: 9582: 9401: 9315: 9278: 9236: 9164: 8912: 8802: 8787: 8699: 8675: 8598: 8426: 8332: 8081: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6628: 6468: 6406: 6355: 6325: 6310: 6305: 5133: 5055: 5045: 5030: 4967: 4667: 4528:
and Financial Secretary John Tsang became the main candidates in the
4470: 4107: 4060: 4028: 3300: 2789: 2721: 2643: 2633: 2618: 2590: 2552: 2542: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2171: 2064: 1960: 1877: 1836: 1781: 1777: 1710: 1656: 1639: 1549: 1115: 1110: 1083: 1042: 1032: 977: 847: 436: 375: 281: 164: 7619:"China threatens 'countermeasures' against UK over Hong Kong crisis" 6231: 10404: 10387: 9533: 9330: 9241: 8992: 8872: 8807: 8717: 8643: 8616: 8379: 8241: 8159: 7909: 7789:"Heritage Foundation drops Hong Kong from 'economic freedom' index" 6495: 6485: 6288: 5956: 5860: 4957: 4869: 4864: 4311: 4273:
coined another new term of "market leads, government facilitates."
3884: 3429: 3240: 2784: 2754: 2471: 2381: 2371: 2227: 1800:, a conservative Washington think tank, and was greatly admired by 1752: 1743: 1691: 1125: 1093: 1078: 1072: 1052: 960: 955: 316: 6968:
Edge of Empires: Chinese Elites and British Colonials in Hong Kong
10308: 9868: 9523: 9455: 9246: 9114: 9038: 8723: 8680: 8587: 8200: 8164: 6953:
Collaborative Colonial Power: The Making of the Hong Kong Chinese
6935:
Collaborative Colonial Power: The Making of the Hong Kong Chinese
5914: 5859:
throughout the latter half of 2019, which fizzled out due to the
5503: 5161: 4977: 4751: 4709: 2562: 2131: 2096: 1860: 1690:
Historically, conservatism derives from the Chinese tradition of
1680: 1566: 1098: 1058: 852: 301: 218: 7830:"Three Views of Local Consciousness in Hong Kong 香港 地元の意識、三つの視点" 7346:
The Dynamics of Beijing-Hong Kong Relations: A Model for Taiwan?
6170:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
6082:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
6066:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
4116:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
1698:
and was incorporated into the colonial government's policies by
9513: 8315: 7920: 7561:
DAVID LAGUE, JAMES POMFRET and GREG TORODE (20 December 2019).
3840:
and Cathay Studios and the media, including Chinese newspapers
3558: 2809: 2572: 2547: 2466: 1130: 286: 7527:"Hong Kong's unofficial pro-democracy referendum irks Beijing" 7151:
Hong Kong's Transition to Chinese Rule: The Limits of Autonomy
4437:
administration was unable to unite the conservative bloc. The
3698:
Post-war Hong Kong saw an influx of refugees fleeing from the
1827:
who instilled traditional conservatism in Hong Kong education.
9560: 6034: 4161: 2411: 1910:, and is certainly the most powerful course..." In 1927, the 353: 7548:
Hong Kong's Legislature under China's Sovereignty: 1998-2013
4540: 3864:
instigated by the pro-Communist elements in the colony. The
9450: 9231: 8797: 7422:"Campaign Tries Tapping into Hong Kong's 'Silent Majority'" 7262:
Underground Front: The Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong
6079:
2005: The Hong Kong Progressive Alliance merged into the ⇒
4699: 3385: 2091: 213: 7202:
Political Change and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Hong Kong
7064:
Political Change and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Hong Kong
6836:
Hong Kong's History: State and Society Under Colonial Rule
6596: 6244: 1721:
when waves of Chinese refugees fled to the colony as the
6088: 4362:
who had highly praised Hong Kong's free market economy,
4205:
with limited electorates respectively. The pro-business
6715:
Hong Kong Chinese Importers' and Exporters' Association
3904: 1831:
Hong Kong as a predominant Chinese society has its own
7710:"Legislation Summary: Hong Kong National Security Law" 4370:. Friedman published the article "Hong Kong wrong" on 10605:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
7680:"US hits four more officials over Hong Kong freedoms" 5929:'s "crown jurist". Chen Duanhong, a law professor at 3794:, 1991–95), "minimum intervention, maximum support" ( 1655:. It is one of two major political ideologies of the 4461:, the breakaway group from the Liberals, formed the 6074:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
5951:A strain of conservatism was found in the emerging 5214:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress
4419:who was supported by the major business elites and 4387:, Tsang faced challenged from a liberal candidate, 4217:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
3913:of Hong Kong. They initially supported the British 2866:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress
1902:traditional teachings and endorsing "the ethics of 1647:, which has been the major supporting force of the 7872:"Independent thinker Horace Chin treads bold path" 7497: 7199: 7061: 6903: 6901: 6524:Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong 4451:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 4238:as he appointed the two party chairmen, Liberal's 4045:Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong 4019: 4007:favoured the pro-Beijing model put forward by the 3722:". To explain the "economic miracle", sociologist 3714:rates (in excess of 7 percent a year). Hong Kong 7295:Hong Kong in Transition: One Country, Two Systems 6861:"Is Hong Kong really the world's freest economy?" 6239:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 6232:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 6189:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 6148: 6121:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 5824:, written by Chinese conservative legal theorist 4463:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 4411:More than one conservative candidates ran in the 11111: 7612: 7610: 6998: 6907: 6798: 5796:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 7107: 6898: 6728:Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong 6694:Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong 6011: 3730: 7589:"Fears over Hong Kong-China extradition plans" 6608:Media personalities, radio hosts, and bloggers 1747:end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 when the 10720: 8559: 7936: 7607: 7249:. Chinese University Press. 1997. p. 63. 7182: 7178: 7176: 6955:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 106–7. 5868:National People's Congress Standing Committee 5771: 5368:Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates 4490:National People's Congress Standing Committee 3674: 3100:Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates 1618: 9470: 8522: 8464: 8417: 8403: 8394: 8365: 7739:Mason, Jeff; Holland, Steve (15 July 2020). 7738: 7348:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 68–9. 6937:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 27–8. 5837:kidnappings of the Causeway Bay Books staffs 4445:has openly criticised Leung. Liberal leader 3923:'s efforts in insisting the validity of the 1733:. At this time, Conservatives supported the 233: 10008:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 7397:. City University of HK Press. p. 139. 7282:. Chinese University Press. pp. 79–80. 4797:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1811: 10727: 10713: 7943: 7929: 7554: 7264:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 305. 7235:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 160. 7173: 7049:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 289. 6537:One Country Two Systems Research Institute 6043:Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong 6035:Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong 5963:'s Chinese department published the book, 5778: 5764: 4496:of the Chief Executive also triggered the 4162:Consensus capitalism and caring capitalism 4146:last narrowly passed with the help of the 4053:Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong 3681: 3667: 3476: 3143:Yuen Long Tin Shui Wai Democratic Alliance 2952:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council 1625: 1611: 10502: 7315:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 30. 7146: 6986:Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6908:Friedman, Milton; Friedman, Rose (1990). 6711:Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association 6139:2008: Some members left and formed the ⇒ 6016: 5881:Office for Safeguarding National Security 5671:Chinese Canadian Conservative Association 5224:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers 4541:National security law and autocratisation 4500:, as proposed by the pro-democracy group 4443:2008 Legislative Council electoral defeat 4441:, which suffered a great split after the 4252:Principal Officials Accountability System 3974:in 1986 to counter the liberal movement. 2876:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers 10734: 7616: 7358: 7306: 7304: 7183:Davies, Stephen; Roberts, Elfed (1990). 6970:. Harvard University Press. p. 140. 6498:(colonial era, shifted to centrist camp) 6048:1993: Members of the group joined the ⇒ 5940: 5906:also dropped Hong Kong from its annual " 5259:New Territories Association of Societies 4310: 4183: 4023: 2911:New Territories Association of Societies 1815: 1766: 7811:"The Nazi Inspiring China's Communists" 7804: 7802: 7187:. MacMillan Publishers. pp. 181–2. 6965: 6877: 5319:Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) 5146:Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) 4406: 4306: 4276:The continuing economic recession, the 4137:The conservatives strongly opposed the 3764:society was "frequent but inadequate". 3693: 3010:Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing) 1671:" to resist the rise of the demand for 11112: 7853:"A Federation for Hong Kong and China" 7677: 7524: 7273: 7271: 7206:. University of Hawaii Press. p.  7068:. University of Hawaii Press. p.  6979: 6977: 6245:Conservative figures and organisations 5606:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 5466:Triad § Chinese government connections 4423:and Convenor of the Executive Council 4188: 3956:Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee 3599:World League for Freedom and Democracy 3323:People's Republic of China (Mainland) 10708: 7924: 7808: 7690:from the original on 10 November 2020 7413: 7377: 7319: 7310: 7301: 7197: 7059: 7044: 6946: 6944: 6720:Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 6194: 6089:Breakfast Group to Professional Forum 5879:would be given an enormous power and 5830:Beijing's Liaison Office in Hong Kong 5740:People's Republic of China portal 4519: 4494:restriction on the nomination process 3643:People's Republic of China portal 2832:People's Republic of China (Mainland) 2585:People's Republic of China (Mainland) 1872:in 1925–26 which was directed by the 16:Overview of conservatism in Hong Kong 7888: 7863: 7850: 7827: 7799: 7569:from the original on 19 January 2020 7419: 7392: 7092: 6983: 6910:Free to Choose: A Personal Statement 6858: 6475:Intellectuals, writers and activists 6249: 5229:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 5219:Federation of Public Housing Estates 4807:2020 Hong Kong national security law 4154:, the Beijing government set up the 3940:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 3905:The 1980s: Rise of conservative bloc 3774:. Shortly before his death in 2006, 3150:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue) 2987:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue) 2881:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 2871:Federation of Public Housing Estates 2734:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue) 7869: 7747:from the original on 5 August 2020. 7378:Tsang, Donald (18 September 2006). 7359:Friedman, Milton (6 October 2006). 7292: 7277: 7268: 7259: 7230: 7021: 6999:Friedman, Milton (6 October 2006). 6974: 6950: 6932: 6878:Ingdahl, Waldemar (22 March 2007). 6833: 6689:Chinese General Chamber of Commerce 6175: 5325:Chinese Unification Promotion Party 5204:Business and Professionals Alliance 4130:in 1994 under the direction of the 4041:Legislative Council direct election 3296:Institute of Revolutionary Practice 3021:Chinese Unification Promotion Party 2856:Business and Professionals Alliance 1771: 1705:in the 1920s in the wake of rising 1643:has become the backbone of today's 13: 7769:from the original on 5 August 2020 7545: 7343: 7185:Political Dictionary for Hong Kong 6941: 6827: 6702:Federation of Hong Kong Industries 6698:Employers' Federation of Hong Kong 6168:2005: The party merged into the ⇒ 6056:1997: The party merged into the ⇒ 4502:Occupy Central with Love and Peace 4368:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 4332:Chief Secretary for Administration 4293:November District Council election 4158:(PLC) with conservative majority. 3798:) and "proactive market enabler" ( 3477:Conservative localism in Hong Kong 1922: 14: 11141: 7828:Hung, Ho Fung (3 November 2014). 7595:from the original on 14 June 2019 7525:Kaiman, Jonathan (25 June 2014). 5626:Scientific Outlook on Development 4429:Central Government Liaison Office 4301:2004 Legislative Council election 4219:(DAB) were the two major parties 3899: 3809: 3163:Republic of China (Taiwan, other) 3038:Republic of China (Taiwan, other) 11093: 11084: 11083: 7950: 7720:from the original on 2 July 2020 7678:Grundy, Tom (10 November 2020). 7659:from the original on 2 July 2020 7629:from the original on 3 June 2020 7550:. Hotei Publishing. p. 229. 7408:James Tien faces CPPCC expulsion 6724:Hong Kong Youth Care Association 6681:Alliance for Peace and Democracy 6127: 5959:, an assistant professor in the 5857:unprecedented city-wide protests 5745: 5733: 5721: 4574: 4510:Alliance for Peace and Democracy 4366:and a famous economist from the 4171:Financial Secretary of Hong Kong 3960:Basic Law Consultative Committee 3648: 3636: 3624: 3612: 1755:, Conservatives have also taken 1592: 1580: 40: 10028:International Monarchist League 7897: 7882: 7844: 7821: 7781: 7751: 7732: 7702: 7671: 7641: 7581: 7539: 7518: 7490: 7472: 7454: 7440: 7401: 7386: 7371: 7352: 7337: 7286: 7253: 7239: 7224: 7191: 7140: 7123: 7101: 7086: 7053: 7038: 7015: 6859:Hunt, Katie (12 January 2012). 6110:2008: The group regroup into ⇒ 6102:2004: The group regroup into ⇒ 5818:published a white paper titled 4827:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 4767:Three Stricts and Three Honests 4486:constitutional reform proposals 4340:constitutional reform blueprint 4156:Provisional Legislative Council 4039:In the light of the first ever 4020:Resistance to the liberal surge 3878:Chinese University of Hong Kong 2527:Republic of China (before 1949) 1717:sentiments continued after the 11130:Political history of Hong Kong 11051:British Indian Ocean Territory 7809:Chang, Che (1 December 2020). 7380:"Big Market, Small Government" 6992: 6959: 6926: 6882:. The American. Archived from 6871: 6852: 6528:Hong Kong Research Association 6255:Politicians and office holders 6187:2012: The group merged into ⇒ 6164:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 6157:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 6149:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 6118:2012: The group merged into ⇒ 6059:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 5798:in 2012 and re-elected to the 5373:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 4299:directly elected seats in the 4152:1995 fully elected legislature 4124:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 3946:, who were used to be seen as 3530:Three Principles of the People 3105:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance 1665:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1651:led by the indirectly elected 1: 6912:. Harvest Books. p. 34. 6820: 6799:Other ideologies in Hong Kong 6788:Ultraconservatism § Hong Kong 6733:Silent Majority for Hong Kong 6030:1999: The party was dissolved 5393:Progressive Hong Kong Society 5378:Liberal Democratic Federation 4705:Eight Honors and Eight Shames 4530:2017 Chief Executive election 4413:2012 Chief Executive election 4397:constitutional reform package 4385:2007 Chief Executive election 4285:national security legislation 4139:constitutional reform package 4110:, which transformed into the 4096:Co-operative Resources Centre 4073:United Democrats of Hong Kong 4065:Progressive Hong Kong Society 3125:Progressive Hong Kong Society 3110:Liberal Democratic Federation 3090:Co-operative Resources Centre 2307:Republic of China (1912-1949) 1749:ROC government fled to Taiwan 10023:International Democrat Union 7870:Lau, Stuart (10 June 2013). 7344:Lo, Sonny Shiu-hing (2008). 7327:"【蘋話當年】2003年民建聯區選大敗 曾鈺成辭任主席" 7093:Chou, Grace Ai-Ling (2011). 6222:left the party and formed ⇒ 6212:entered alliance with the ⇒ 6012:List of conservative parties 5835:In the following years, the 5804:constitutional reform debate 5363:Federation for the Stability 5340:Patriot Alliance Association 4014: 3862:Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots 3737:Positive non-interventionism 3731:Positive non-interventionism 3700:Chinese Communist Revolution 3631:Republic of China portal 3095:Federation for the Stability 3031:Patriot Alliance Association 1880:, Chinese elites, including 1835:which could be found in the 1683:leading up to and after the 7: 10038:Tradition, Family, Property 7420:Wong, Alan (21 July 2014). 7280:Hong Kong's Colonial Legacy 6771: 5965:On the Hong Kong City-State 5302:United Citizens Association 5297:New Macau Development Union 4547:Neoauthoritarianism (China) 4469:legislators in 2012, while 4297:geographical constituencies 4259:1997 Asian financial crisis 4069:Hong Kong Civic Association 4031:, founding chairman of the 3893:Central Intelligence Agency 3174:The Motorists' Party of ROC 2980:United Citizens Association 2975:New Macau Development Union 2322:Self-Strengthening Movement 2246:Empire of China (1915–1916) 1852:in 1919 and the subsequent 10: 11146: 10410:Traditionalist Catholicism 7851:Chin, Wan (14 June 2015). 7506:(in Chinese). 12 June 2014 6006:British Overseas Territory 5993:Hong Kong Resurgence Order 5944: 4591:Authoritarian conservatism 4544: 4484:In 2014, the conservative 4004:Tiananmen Square crackdown 3734: 3454:Taiwan (Republic of China) 3351:Republic of China (Taiwan) 983:Traditionalist Catholicism 11120:Conservatism in Hong Kong 11079: 11038: 10998: 10740: 10686: 10495: 10435: 10356: 10046: 9998: 9991: 9656: 9389: 9382: 9343: 9257: 9200: 9191: 9090: 9065: 9013: 8973: 8964: 8823: 8744: 8666: 8607: 8572: 8555:Italian school of elitism 8535: 8440: 8356: 8347: 8283: 8255: 8232: 8190: 8140: 8112: 8072: 8063: 7967: 7958: 6984:Chen, Kuan-Hsing (2005). 6966:Carroll, John M. (2009). 6838:. Routledge. p. 30. 6793:United front in Hong Kong 6738:Voice of Loving Hong Kong 6541:Savantas Policy Institute 6001:Mainland parallel traders 5908:Index of Economic Freedom 5863:pandemic in early 2020. 5571:Conservatism in Hong Kong 5264:Politihk Social Strategic 4514:Voice of Loving Hong Kong 4203:functional constituencies 4106:and Legislative Councils 4092:functional constituencies 3582:History of the Kuomintang 2993:Chinese Nationalist Party 2916:Politihk Social Strategic 10800:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 10575:Catholic social teaching 7905:"保守黨 Conservative Party" 7876:South China Morning Post 7834:The Asia-Pacific Journal 7617:Lily Kuo (29 May 2020). 7484:South China Morning Post 7466:South China Morning Post 7147:Horlemann, Ralf (2003). 7119:. Routledge. p. 67. 6988:. Routledge. p. 99. 6577:South China Morning Post 6558:Hong Kong Economic Times 5886:One Country, Two Systems 5828:formerly working at the 5790:Since the ascendance of 5708:Socialist market economy 5703:One country, two systems 5526:Hong Kong Economic Times 5234:Kowloon West New Dynamic 4532:. Tsang who was seen as 4100:Senior Unofficial Member 4051:was formed in 1990. The 3857:South China Morning Post 3495:Authoritarian capitalism 2886:Kowloon West New Dynamic 1812:Traditional conservatism 1471:Catholic social teaching 11061:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10525:Conservative liberalism 10013:European People's Party 7653:Morrison & Foerster 7410:, RTHK, 28 October 2014 7365:The Wall Street Journal 7297:. Routledge. p. 4. 7260:Loh, Christine (2010). 7231:Loh, Christine (2010). 7047:Government and Politics 6951:Law, Wing Sang (2009). 6933:Law, Wing Sang (2009). 6805:Liberalism in Hong Kong 6532:The Lion Rock Institute 6237:2012: Formation of the 6200:2011: Formation of the 6181:2009: Formation of the 6154:1994: Formation of the 6133:1993: Formation of the 6094:1991: Formation of the 6071:1990: Formation of the 6040:1990: Formation of the 6022:1989: Formation of the 5904:The Heritage Foundation 5901:conservative think tank 5890:United States President 5808:Occupy Central movement 5728:Conservatism portal 5661:Anti-Japanese sentiment 5566:Authoritarian socialism 5512:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 5357:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 5198:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 5190:Chinese Communist Party 5025:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 4822:Chinese economic reform 4455:2014 Hong Kong protests 4378:The Heritage Foundation 4373:The Wall Street Journal 4289:anti-government protest 3777:The Wall Street Journal 3753:government intervention 3619:Conservatism portal 3248:Classic of Filial Piety 3169:Congress Party Alliance 3138:123 Democratic Alliance 3084:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 2850:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 2838:Chinese Communist Party 2613:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing) 2222:Chinese economic reform 1912:University of Hong Kong 1870:Canton–Hong Kong strike 1856:in the 1920s in China. 1798:The Heritage Foundation 1723:Chinese Communist Party 1659:, with the other being 1587:Conservatism portal 1409:Conservative liberalism 255:Family as a state model 10018:Identity and Democracy 9471: 8560: 8523: 8465: 8418: 8404: 8395: 8366: 7448:"The 2018-2019 Budget" 7393:Chan, Ming K. (2008). 7311:Yeung, Rikkie (2008). 7278:Lau, Chi Kuen (1997). 6834:Ngo, Tak-Wing (2002). 6815:Socialism in Hong Kong 6685:Caring Hong Kong Power 6025:New Hong Kong Alliance 6017:New Hong Kong Alliance 5877:Hong Kong Police Force 5870:(NPCSC) installed the 5666:Anti-Tibetan sentiment 5576:Conservative socialism 5383:New Hong Kong Alliance 4842:Wolf warrior diplomacy 4498:79-day occupy movement 4475:Secretary for Security 4327: 4280:and the controversial 4250:in 2002 under the new 4081:New Hong Kong Alliance 4036: 4009:New Hong Kong Alliance 3984:gross domestic product 3889:Yale-China Association 3854:and English newspaper 3852:Kung Sheung Daily News 3515:Party-state capitalism 3466:Variants and movements 3358:Chung T'ien Television 3262:The Revolutionary Army 3255:Farewell to Revolution 3115:New Hong Kong Alliance 2329:White Terror in Taiwan 2302:Project National Glory 1828: 234: 10678:Small-c conservatives 10590:Counter-revolutionary 10580:Conservative feminism 10472:Counter-Enlightenment 10427:Traditionalist School 7591:. BBC. 8 April 2019. 7155:. Routledge. p.  7097:. BRILL. p. 201. 7045:Tsang, Steve (1995). 7030:. Routledge. p.  7001:"Dr. Milton Friedman" 6810:Localism in Hong Kong 6664:Raymond Wong Pak-ming 5947:Localism in Hong Kong 5941:Conservative localism 5897:Executive Order 13936 5872:national security law 5676:Conservatism in China 5330:For Public Good Party 5307:Union for Development 5292:Macau-Guangdong Union 4837:Sinicization of Tibet 4742:Revisionism (Marxism) 4695:Democratic centralism 4613:Cultural conservatism 4449:was ejected from the 4314: 4195:handover of Hong Kong 4184:Early handover period 4150:. In response to the 4132:New China News Agency 4027: 3593:Taiwanese nationalism 3026:For Public Good Party 2970:Macau-Guangdong Union 2285:Martial law in Taiwan 1941:Conservatism in China 1841:British colonial rule 1833:cultural conservatism 1825:Governor of Hong Kong 1819: 1767:Early colonial period 1486:Hispanic conservatism 1476:Conservative feminism 1000:Traditionalist School 11125:Economy of Hong Kong 10975:United Arab Emirates 10735:Conservatism in Asia 10548:Anti-gender movement 10452:Bourbon Restauration 8705:National Catholicism 8420:Révolution nationale 8385:Integral nationalism 7499:"撰文撐中央干預港事務 強世功幕後黑手" 7293:Ash, Robert (2003). 6783:Economy of Hong Kong 5997:Hong Kong Indigenous 5752:Communism portal 5616:Deng Xiaoping Theory 5596:Carl Schmitt Thought 4407:Leung administration 4307:Tsang administration 4282:Basic Law Article 23 4201:and the trade-based 3950:, as part of their " 3831:Hong Kong 1956 riots 3694:Utilitarian familism 3655:Hong Kong portal 3520:Carl Schmitt Thought 3191:Pro-Kuomintang camp 2933:Hong Kong (centrist) 2075:Imperial examination 1854:New Culture Movement 1791:classical liberalism 1562:Small-c conservative 1449:Anti-gender movement 11002:limited recognition 10690:Conservatism portal 10654:Right-wing politics 10393:Jewish conservatism 10366:Christian democracy 9613:Social institutions 9419:Collective identity 9414:Class collaboration 9222:Clerico-nationalism 8771:Muscular liberalism 8104:Neoauthoritarianism 7684:Agence France-Press 7333:. 24 November 2014. 7198:Scott, Ian (1989). 7109:Aldrich, Richard J. 7060:Scott, Ian (1989). 6546:Magazines and media 5698:New Economic Policy 5581:Hui pan-nationalism 5533:Oriental Daily News 5456:Confucius Institute 5312:Women's Association 5287:Alliance for Change 5281:Macau (pro-Beijing) 5123:Macau (pro-Beijing) 4645:Social conservatism 4618:Chinese nationalism 4565:Neoauthoritarianism 4320:Financial Secretary 4263:Financial Secretary 4229:Legislative Council 4223:the pro-democratic 4214:Chinese nationalist 4189:Tung administration 4079:(MP) alliance. The 3996:Legislative Council 3933:Hong Kong Basic Law 3806:from 2007 to 2017. 3772:free market economy 3746:Financial Secretary 3742:Fiscal conservatism 3708:high-income economy 3587:Liberalism in China 3510:Hui pan-nationalism 3306:Western Hills Group 3286:Confucius Institute 3281:Blue Shirts Society 3132:Hong Kong (pro-ROC) 2965:Alliance for Change 2959:Macau (pro-Beijing) 2946:Hong Kong (pro-ROC) 2711:Macau (pro-Beijing) 2317:Tongzhi Restoration 2003:Neoauthoritarianism 1882:Legislative Council 1850:May Fourth Movement 1846:Chinese nationalism 1751:and throughout the 1725:(CCP) swept across 1599:Politics portal 1535:Right-wing politics 966:Jewish conservatism 941:Christian democracy 407:Social institutions 182:Collective identity 177:Class collaboration 10610:LGBTQ conservatism 10563:Black conservatism 10477:German Romanticism 10467:Conservative Order 10457:Congress of Vienna 10033:Muslim Brotherhood 9879:Corrêa de Oliveira 9578:Organized religion 9507:Complementarianism 8594:National Democracy 7857:The New York Times 7486:. 8 February 2017. 7426:The New York Times 7113:Rawnsley, Ming-Yeh 6571:Phoenix Television 6300:Philip Haddon-Cave 6294:Alexander Grantham 6283:John Cowperthwaite 6214:New People's Party 6203:New People's Party 6195:New People's Party 6113:Professional Forum 6008:were also set up. 5989:Hua–Yi distinction 5981:Simplified Chinese 5961:Lingnan University 5866:In June 2020, the 5812:Information Office 5631:Xi Jinping Thought 5601:Social imperialism 5560:Related ideologies 5388:Professional Forum 5352:Historical parties 5249:New People's Party 4812:Anti-Secession Law 4757:Syncretic politics 4520:Lam administration 4479:New People's Party 4467:Professional Forum 4415:. Chief Secretary 4344:Election Committee 4328: 4199:Election Committee 4148:pro-democracy camp 4037: 3927:of 1842. However, 3758:Philip Haddon-Cave 3749:John Cowperthwaite 3540:Xi Jinping Thought 3489:Related ideologies 3423:Central Daily News 3120:Professional Forum 3056:Historical parties 3003:People First Party 2939:Professional Power 2901:New People's Party 2740:Chiang (Ching-kuo) 2533:Chiang (Ching-kuo) 2275:Manchu Restoration 2263:Hua–Yi distinction 2234:Dynasties of China 1896:Hong Kong Governor 1885:unofficial members 1829: 1649:SAR administration 1459:Black conservatism 1388:Related ideologies 978:Theravada Buddhism 371:Organised religion 275:Complementarianism 11107: 11106: 11044:other territories 10702: 10701: 10585:Conservative wave 10538: 10537: 10462:Concert of Europe 10398:Religious Zionism 10352: 10351: 9987: 9986: 9424:Cultural heritage 9397:Ancestral worship 9378: 9377: 9339: 9338: 9187: 9186: 9005:Orthodox Peronism 8960: 8959: 8460:Historical School 8343: 8342: 7361:"Hong Kong Wrong" 7233:Underground front 7022:Ren, Hai (2010). 7003:. Opinion Journal 6886:on 3 October 2014 6880:"Real Virtuality" 6768: 6767: 6261:David Akers-Jones 5969:mainland tourists 5953:localist movement 5935:China's Hong Kong 5931:Peking University 5788: 5787: 5410:Pro-Beijing camp 5244:New Century Forum 4650:Ultraconservatism 4534:ultraconservative 4287:drew the largest 4248:Executive Council 4141:by last Governor 4126:(HKPA) headed by 4000:electoral college 3925:Treaty of Nanking 3921:Margaret Thatcher 3720:Four Asian Tigers 3691: 3690: 3525:State nationalism 3393:United Daily News 3211:Pro-Beijing camp 3195:Republic of China 3062:Progressive Party 3044:Young China Party 3016:Chinese New Party 2998:Chinese New Party 2896:New Century Forum 2745:Chiang (Kai-shek) 2538:Chiang (Kai-shek) 2312:Shanghai massacre 2297:New Life Movement 2217:Chinese Civil War 2137:Mandate of Heaven 2055:Ancestral worship 1976:Dai Jitao Thought 1741:(KMT). After the 1735:Republic of China 1731:Chinese Civil War 1635: 1634: 1498:LGBT conservatism 1481:Conservative wave 1143:National variants 1012:Personal variants 971:Religious Zionism 187:Cultural heritage 160:Ancestral worship 11137: 11097: 11087: 11086: 11056:Christmas Island 10742:Sovereign states 10729: 10722: 10715: 10706: 10705: 10659:Authoritarianism 10520:Communitarianism 10515:Clerical fascism 10500: 10499: 10376:Theoconservatism 9996: 9995: 9799:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 9608:Social hierarchy 9593:Private property 9476: 9387: 9386: 9198: 9197: 8981:Federal Peronism 8971: 8970: 8655:Pochvennichestvo 8632:Black-hundredism 8565: 8550:Historical Right 8528: 8470: 8423: 8409: 8400: 8371: 8368:Action Française 8354: 8353: 8070: 8069: 7965: 7964: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7922: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7806: 7797: 7796: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7716:. 30 June 2020. 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7501: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7468:. 14 March 2017. 7458: 7452: 7451: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7275: 7266: 7265: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7205: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7154: 7144: 7138: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7067: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7029: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6981: 6972: 6971: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6831: 6250: 6183:Economic Synergy 6176:Economic Synergy 6142:Economic Synergy 5977:Mandarin Chinese 5852:extradition bill 5780: 5773: 5766: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5681:Economy of China 5651:Anti-Americanism 5621:Three Represents 5611:State capitalism 5586:Market socialism 5106:Tsang (Yok-sing) 4673:Authoritarianism 4640:New Confucianism 4578: 4568: 4551: 4550: 4508:also formed the 4459:Economic Synergy 4401:Democratic Party 4348:District Council 4322:(1995–2001) and 4225:Democratic Party 4207:economic liberal 4047:(BPF) headed by 3948:pro-Nationalists 3866:New Asia College 3683: 3676: 3669: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3535:Three Represents 3379:Commercial Times 3365:China Television 3156:Republican Party 3067:Republican Party 2805:Soong (Mei-ling) 2694:Tsang (Yok-sing) 2256:Tributary system 1966:Communitarianism 1942: 1927: 1926: 1865:anti-imperialist 1772:Laissez-faireism 1737:(ROC), and were 1719:Second World War 1713:in general. The 1707:Marxism–Leninism 1645:pro-Beijing camp 1638:Conservatism in 1627: 1620: 1613: 1597: 1596: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1540:Authoritarianism 1491:in United States 1454:Anti-immigration 1404:Communitarianism 1399:Clerical fascism 645:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 402:Social hierarchy 324:Moral absolutism 239: 44: 21: 20: 11145: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11075: 11043: 11034: 11015:Northern Cyprus 11001: 10994: 10736: 10733: 10703: 10698: 10695:Politics portal 10682: 10534: 10491: 10437: 10431: 10371:Christian right 10348: 10274:Prat de la Riba 10042: 9983: 9652: 9598:Public morality 9568:Ordered liberty 9473:Noblesse oblige 9434:Culture of life 9429:Cultural values 9374: 9335: 9260: 9253: 9183: 9086: 9061: 9009: 8956: 8819: 8747: 8740: 8693:Carlo-francoism 8662: 8603: 8568: 8531: 8518:State Socialism 8436: 8406:Nouvelle Droite 8339: 8279: 8251: 8228: 8186: 8136: 8108: 8059: 7960: 7954: 7949: 7919: 7918: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7887: 7883: 7868: 7864: 7849: 7845: 7826: 7822: 7807: 7800: 7795:. 4 March 2021. 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7655:. 1 July 2020. 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7559: 7555: 7546:Gu, Yu (2015). 7544: 7540: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7418: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7391: 7387: 7376: 7372: 7357: 7353: 7342: 7338: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7309: 7302: 7291: 7287: 7276: 7269: 7258: 7254: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7196: 7192: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7145: 7141: 7128: 7124: 7106: 7102: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7058: 7054: 7043: 7039: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6997: 6993: 6982: 6975: 6964: 6960: 6949: 6942: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6906: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6876: 6872: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6801: 6774: 6769: 6512: 6381:Leung Chun-ying 6247: 6234: 6197: 6178: 6151: 6130: 6097:Breakfast Group 6091: 6068: 6037: 6019: 6014: 5949: 5943: 5921:legal theorist 5845:Chief Executive 5784: 5746: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5713: 5712: 5656:Anti-Falun Gong 5646: 5638: 5637: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5509: 5479: 5471: 5470: 5451: 5443: 5442: 5406: 5398: 5397: 5353: 5345: 5344: 5316: 5278: 5274:Silent Majority 5195: 5180: 5172: 5171: 5143: 5120: 5022: 4943: 4935: 4934: 4880:Jiang (Shigong) 4855: 4847: 4846: 4817:Boluan Fanzheng 4792: 4784: 4783: 4685:Chinese culture 4663: 4655: 4654: 4586: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4522: 4465:(BPA) with the 4435:Leung Chun-ying 4425:Leung Chun-ying 4409: 4360:Milton Friedman 4357:Nobel Laureates 4324:Chief Executive 4309: 4233:Chief Executive 4191: 4186: 4164: 4067:(PHKS) and the 4022: 4017: 3992:Chief Executive 3907: 3902: 3827:pro-Nationalist 3812: 3782:Chief Executive 3768:Milton Friedman 3739: 3733: 3696: 3687: 3649: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3604: 3603: 3553: 3545: 3544: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3467: 3459: 3458: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3413: 3408:The Epoch Times 3398: 3348: 3333: 3319: 3311: 3310: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3235: 3227: 3226: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3160: 3147: 3129: 3081: 3057: 3049: 3048: 3035: 3007: 2984: 2956: 2943: 2930: 2926:Silent Majority 2847: 2828: 2820: 2819: 2750:Chiang (Wan-an) 2731: 2708: 2610: 2582: 2524: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2397:Jiang (Shigong) 2347: 2339: 2338: 2290:Language policy 2268:Four Barbarians 2212:Boxer Rebellion 2207:Boluan Fanzheng 2197: 2189: 2188: 2082:Chinese culture 2050: 2042: 2041: 1951: 1940: 1925: 1923:Post-war period 1814: 1806:Milton Friedman 1776:As the British 1774: 1769: 1729:in the renewed 1673:democratisation 1653:Chief Executive 1631: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1013: 1005: 1004: 946:Christian right 936: 928: 927: 708: 700: 699: 450: 442: 441: 392:Public morality 387:Property rights 361:Ordered liberty 236:Noblesse oblige 197:Culture of life 192:Cultural values 155: 147: 146: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11143: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11091: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11047: 11045: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11006: 11004: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10744: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10731: 10724: 10717: 10709: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10661: 10651: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10600:Ethnopluralism 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10543:Anti-communism 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10506: 10504: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10487:Ultra-royalism 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10441: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10423: 10422: 10420:Ultramontanism 10417: 10407: 10402: 10401: 10400: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10368: 10362: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10004: 10002: 9993: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9660: 9658: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9633:State religion 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9543: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9499: 9497:Fundamentalism 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9468: 9463: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9399: 9393: 9391: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9363:National Right 9360: 9349: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9326:Traditionalist 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9271: 9265: 9263: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9206: 9204: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9176:Perezjimenismo 9169: 9168: 9167: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9149: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9100: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9071: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9059: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9042: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8977: 8975: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8763: 8758: 8752: 8750: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8731: 8729:Neocatholicism 8726: 8721: 8714: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8678: 8672: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8646: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8634: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8584: 8582:Golden Liberty 8578: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8541: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8476: 8474:Ordoliberalism 8471: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8432:Ultra-royalism 8429: 8424: 8415: 8410: 8401: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8362: 8360: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8275:Neo-Ottomanism 8272: 8267: 8261: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8209: 8204: 8196: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8150:Fundamentalist 8146: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8118: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8050:Traditionalist 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7969: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7947: 7940: 7933: 7925: 7917: 7916: 7896: 7881: 7862: 7843: 7820: 7798: 7780: 7750: 7731: 7701: 7670: 7640: 7606: 7580: 7553: 7538: 7517: 7489: 7471: 7453: 7439: 7412: 7400: 7385: 7370: 7351: 7336: 7318: 7300: 7285: 7267: 7252: 7238: 7223: 7216: 7190: 7172: 7165: 7139: 7122: 7100: 7085: 7078: 7052: 7037: 7014: 6991: 6973: 6958: 6940: 6925: 6918: 6897: 6870: 6851: 6844: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6683: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6587: 6584:Sing Tao Daily 6580: 6573: 6568: 6565:Oriental Daily 6561: 6554: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6526: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6465:(colonial era) 6460: 6455: 6453:Tsang Yok-sing 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6434:(colonial era) 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6398:(colonial era) 6396:Hamish Macleod 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302:(colonial era) 6297: 6296:(colonial era) 6291: 6286: 6285:(colonial era) 6280: 6279:(colonial era) 6277:Cecil Clementi 6274: 6272:Chung Sze-yuen 6269: 6264: 6263:(colonial era) 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6216: 6206: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6185: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6137: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6108: 6100: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6077: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 5945:Main article: 5942: 5939: 5925:who served as 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645:Related topics 5644: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5591:Post-communism 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5540:Sing Tao Daily 5536: 5529: 5522: 5519:Headline Daily 5508: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5483:Mainland China 5480: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5194: 5193: 5184:Mainland China 5181: 5179:Extant parties 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Tsang (Donald) 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4953:Chen (Kuiyuan) 4947:Mainland China 4944: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4802:1992 Consensus 4799: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4778:Zhonghua minzu 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4542: 4539: 4521: 4518: 4408: 4405: 4308: 4305: 4244:Tsang Yok-sing 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4167:Hamish Macleod 4163: 4160: 4120:Tsang Yok-sing 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 3970:led by tycoon 3918:Prime Minister 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:Run up to 1997 3898: 3848:Wah Kiu Yat Po 3843:Sing Tao Daily 3823:anti-communist 3811: 3810:Anti-communism 3808: 3792:Hamish Macleod 3735:Main article: 3732: 3729: 3716:industrialised 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3645: 3633: 3621: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3575:Hanfu Movement 3567: 3562: 3554: 3552:Related topics 3551: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:Han chauvinism 3502: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472:Anti-communism 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3412: 3411: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3347: 3346: 3343:Sing Tao Daily 3332: 3331: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3200:mainland China 3197: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3159: 3158: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3072:Royalist Party 3069: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2955: 2954: 2942: 2941: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2846: 2845: 2829: 2827:Extant parties 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Hau (Pei-tsun) 2767: 2765:Hau (Lung-pin) 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2689:Tsang (Donald) 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2489:Imperial China 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334:Xueheng School 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2280:Nanjing decade 2277: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2251:Imperial China 2248: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2231: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2202:1992 Consensus 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183:Zhonghua minzu 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2102:Exceptionalism 2099: 2094: 2089: 2087:Genealogy Book 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2013:Traditionalist 2010: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1924: 1921: 1899:Cecil Clementi 1888:R. H. Kotewall 1876:government in 1821:Cecil Clementi 1813: 1810: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1761:anti-communist 1739:pro–Kuomintang 1727:Mainland China 1715:anti-communist 1703:Cecil Clementi 1677:liberalisation 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1523:Patriarchalism 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1437:Anti-communism 1433: 1431:Related topics 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419:Ordoliberalism 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1371:United Kingdom 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 995: 993:Ultramontanism 990: 980: 975: 974: 973: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 937: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 422:State religion 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 357: 356: 351: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 320: 319: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 267: 265:Fundamentalism 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 241: 240: 231: 226: 216: 211: 206: 205: 204: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 173: 172: 162: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 139: 137:Traditionalist 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11142: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11100: 11096: 11092: 11090: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11025:South Ossetia 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10730: 10725: 10723: 10718: 10716: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10679: 10676: 10670: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10649:Right realism 10647: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10638: 10635: 10631: 10630:United States 10628: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10620:Radical right 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10568:United States 10566: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10482:Holy Alliance 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10447: 10446:Ancien régime 10443: 10442: 10440: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10254:Pérez Jiménez 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 10000:Organisations 9997: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9704:Chateaubriand 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657:Intellectuals 9655: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9492:Family values 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9482:Ethical order 9480: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269:Compassionate 9267: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9256: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9193:North America 9190: 9178: 9177: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9055: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9012: 9006: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8966:Latin America 8963: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8783:One-nationism 8781: 8779: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8766:Compassionate 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8687:Carloctavismo 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508:Ritter School 8506: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8496:Revolutionary 8494: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8219:Shōwa Statism 8217: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8015:Paternalistic 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7975:Authoritarian 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968:International 7966: 7963: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7939: 7934: 7932: 7927: 7926: 7923: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7892: 7891:Harbour Times 7885: 7877: 7873: 7866: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7816: 7812: 7805: 7803: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7611: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7557: 7549: 7542: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7521: 7505: 7500: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7404: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7314: 7307: 7305: 7296: 7289: 7281: 7274: 7272: 7263: 7256: 7248: 7242: 7234: 7227: 7219: 7217:9780824812690 7213: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7194: 7186: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7166:9780203401927 7162: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7143: 7136: 7135:0-7391-0492-6 7132: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7079:9780824812690 7075: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7056: 7048: 7041: 7033: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7002: 6995: 6987: 6980: 6978: 6969: 6962: 6954: 6947: 6945: 6936: 6929: 6921: 6919:0-15-633460-7 6915: 6911: 6904: 6902: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6764: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707:Heung Yee Kuk 6705: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6675:Organisations 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Charles Heung 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6458:Tung Chee-hwa 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:Tsang Hin-chi 6441: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6412:Tam Yiu-chung 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6346:Lau Nai-keung 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6136: 6135:Liberal Party 6132: 6131: 6128:Liberal Party 6123: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6051:Liberal Party 6047: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6038: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6009: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5853: 5850:push for the 5849: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826:Jiang Shigong 5823: 5822: 5817: 5816:State Council 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5490:Beijing Daily 5487: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5450:Organisations 5447: 5446: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Liberal Party 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5139:Ho (Iat Seng) 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5071:Lee (Dominic) 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:Ip (Kwok-him) 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Chan (Joephy) 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4993:Wang (Qishan) 4991: 4989: 4988:Wang (Huning) 4986: 4984: 4983:Li (Xiannian) 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4854:Intellectuals 4851: 4850: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727:Law and order 4725: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Chinese Dream 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4601:Authoritarian 4599: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439:Liberal Party 4436: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4421:Liberal Party 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4364:Edmund Phelps 4361: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342:proposed the 4341: 4336: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4278:SARS epidemic 4274: 4272: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4236:Tung Chee-hwa 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4210:Liberal Party 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118:(DAB) led by 4117: 4113: 4112:Liberal Party 4109: 4105: 4101: 4098:(CRC) led by 4097: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4077:Meeting Point 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4055:(LDF) led by 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4033:Liberal Party 4030: 4026: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3964:liberal lobby 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3944:rural leaders 3941: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3929:Deng Xiaoping 3926: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3838:Shaw Brothers 3834: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3762:laissez-faire 3759: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3275:Organisations 3272: 3271: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:Liberal Party 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Soong (James) 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2727:Ho (Iat Seng) 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Lee (Dominic) 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Ip (Kwok-him) 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2624:Chan (Joephy) 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2346:Intellectuals 2343: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2127:Law and order 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:Authoritarian 1954: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787:laissez-faire 1783: 1779: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1685:1997 handover 1682: 1678: 1674: 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Retrieved 6884:the original 6873: 6864: 6854: 6835: 6829: 6778:Asian values 6762: 6753:Henry Litton 6743: 6742: 6674: 6673: 6639:Run Run Shaw 6607: 6606: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6563: 6556: 6545: 6544: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6474: 6473: 6463:David Wilson 6438:Donald Tsang 6432:David Trench 6402:Shiu Sin-por 6386:Lo Tak-shing 6376:Antony Leung 6371:Andrew Leung 6351:Lau Wong-fat 6254: 6253: 6238: 6223: 6220:Michael Tien 6213: 6201: 6188: 6182: 6169: 6163: 6155: 6140: 6134: 6119: 6111: 6105:the Alliance 6103: 6095: 6080: 6072: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6023: 5986: 5964: 5950: 5934: 5927:Adolf Hitler 5923:Carl Schmitt 5912: 5893:Donald Trump 5865: 5841:Xiao Jianhua 5834: 5819: 5800:party leader 5789: 5570: 5547:The Standard 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5502: 5497:Global Times 5495: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5426:United front 5356: 5355: 5318: 5317: 5280: 5279: 5254:New Prospect 5197: 5196: 5183: 5182: 5145: 5144: 5122: 5121: 5081:Lee (Starry) 5024: 5023: 4946: 4945: 4875:Jiang (Qing) 4832:Property Law 4776: 4747:Social order 4523: 4483: 4433: 4410: 4382: 4371: 4353: 4335:Donald Tsang 4329: 4316:Donald Tsang 4275: 4266:Antony Leung 4256: 4220: 4192: 4178:Donald Tsang 4176: 4165: 4143:Chris Patten 4136: 4094:founded the 4089: 4085:Lo Tak-shing 4038: 3988: 3976: 3952:United Front 3937: 3915:Conservative 3910: 3908: 3882: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3813: 3800:Antony Leung 3796:Donald Tsang 3789: 3785:Donald Tsang 3775: 3766: 3740: 3697: 3557: 3448: 3428: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3329:Global Times 3322: 3321: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3162: 3161: 3149: 3148: 3131: 3130: 3083: 3082: 3037: 3036: 3009: 3008: 2986: 2985: 2958: 2957: 2945: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2906:New Prospect 2849: 2848: 2831: 2830: 2733: 2732: 2710: 2709: 2669:Lee (Starry) 2612: 2611: 2584: 2583: 2526: 2525: 2488: 2487: 2392:Jiang (Qing) 2226: 2181: 2162:Social order 2157:Sinocentrism 2152:Sinicization 2112:Filial piety 2060:Asian values 2018:Confucianism 1919:influences. 1904:Confucianism 1892:Shouson Chow 1858: 1848:such as the 1830: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1742: 1696:Confucianism 1689: 1669:united front 1663:. Since the 1637: 1636: 1513:Para-fascism 1442:White Terror 1193: 1071: 1066:Maurrassisme 1064: 1057: 1018:Berlusconism 951:Confucianism 660:Solzhenitsyn 650:Gómez Dávila 432:Subsidiarity 412:Social order 270:Gender roles 34:Conservatism 18: 11099:Asia portal 11000:States with 10920:Philippines 10860:South Korea 10855:North Korea 10750:Afghanistan 10637:Reactionary 10558:Aristocracy 10530:Corporatism 10510:Agrarianism 10415:Integralism 10109:Diefenbaker 10047:Politicians 9969:Tocqueville 9684:Buckley Jr. 9638:Stewardship 9628:Sovereignty 9603:Rule of law 9551:Conventions 9541:Nationalism 9519:Imperialism 9502:Gender role 9487:Familialism 9466:Meritocracy 9461:Aristocracy 9407:Traditional 9370:New Zealand 9274:Libertarian 9082:Pinochetism 9076:Gremialismo 9033:Integralism 9023:Bolsonarism 8987:Maurrasismo 8947:Switzerland 8900:Netherlands 8793:Thatcherism 8735:Noucentisme 8649:Slavophilia 8622:Eurasianism 8513:Romanticism 8479:Prussianism 8467:Neue Rechte 8375:Bonapartism 8234:South Korea 8180:Revisionist 8132:Principlist 8035:Reactionary 8030:Progressive 7980:Corporatist 7793:Nikkei Asia 7743:. Reuters. 7694:10 November 7573:21 December 7565:. Reuters. 7504:Apple Daily 7428:. Hong Kong 7331:Apple Daily 7247:九七過渡: 香港的挑戰 7007:20 February 6890:20 February 6758:Wally Yeung 6749:Andrew Chan 6614:Jackie Chan 6518:Think-tanks 6507:Tang Chun-i 6502:Lau Siu-kai 6491:Robert Chow 6341:Ambrose Lau 6336:Jeffrey Lam 6321:Hu Fa-kuang 6267:Selina Chow 6210:Civil Force 5919:Nazi German 5461:Group of 89 5335:Labor Party 5209:Civil Force 5134:Ho (Edmund) 5056:Ip (Regina) 5031:Chan (Gary) 4942:Politicians 4772:Unification 4762:Technocracy 4732:Meritocracy 4720:Irredentism 4715:Imperialism 4680:Bureaucracy 4606:Party-state 4506:Robert Chow 4492:'s (NPCSC) 4391:legislator 4389:Civic Party 4128:Ambrose Lau 4075:(UDHK) and 4057:Hu Fa-kuang 3968:Group of 89 3958:(BLDC) and 3874:Tang Chun-i 3819:Nationalist 3724:Lau Siu-kai 3710:sustaining 3570:Han Chinese 3372:China Times 3291:Group of 89 3077:Unity Party 2861:Civil Force 2722:Ho (Edmund) 2644:Ip (Regina) 2619:Chan (Gary) 2553:Hu (Hanmin) 2543:Dai (Jitao) 2484:Politicians 2177:Technocracy 2167:Sovereignty 2142:Meritocracy 2122:Irredentism 2107:Familialism 2070:Bureaucracy 1986:Nationalist 1802:libertarian 1763:sentiment. 1757:libertarian 1414:Corporatism 1394:Agrarianism 1356:South Korea 1351:Switzerland 1301:New Zealand 1296:Netherlands 1121:Thatcherism 1089:Pinochetism 988:Integralism 707:Politicians 525:Tocqueville 490:Czartoryski 427:Stewardship 417:Sovereignty 397:Rule of law 339:Natural law 334:Nationalism 307:Maternalism 292:Imperialism 250:Familialism 229:Meritocracy 224:Aristocracy 170:Traditional 122:Reactionary 117:Progressive 87:Libertarian 62:Corporatist 11114:Categories 10980:Uzbekistan 10955:Tajikistan 10870:Kyrgyzstan 10850:Kazakhstan 10770:Bangladesh 10760:Azerbaijan 10503:Ideologies 10438:background 10436:Historical 10224:Metternich 10199:Mannerheim 10074:Berlusconi 9804:La Mennais 9734:Dostoevsky 9709:Chesterton 9623:Solidarity 9588:Patriotism 9573:Organicism 9529:Monarchism 9446:Discipline 9390:Principles 9383:Philosophy 9171:Venezuela 9147:Fujimorism 9045:Monarchist 9028:Coronelism 8935:Monarchist 8923:Monarchist 8895:Luxembourg 8861:Monarchist 8756:Cameronism 8627:Monarchist 8562:Sanfedismo 8390:Legitimism 8291:Bangladesh 8270:Erdoğanism 8265:Democratic 8127:Monarchist 8122:Khomeinism 6845:1134630948 6821:References 6669:Donnie Yen 6644:Eric Tsang 6634:Andrew Lau 6624:Clifton Ko 6602:Wen Wei Po 6448:John Tsang 6427:James Tien 6422:Henry Tang 6417:Chris Tang 6391:Vincent Lo 6366:Starry Lee 6331:Carrie Lam 6316:Stanley Ho 6225:Roundtable 5973:immigrants 5848:Carrie Lam 5792:Xi Jinping 5269:Roundtable 5192:(factions) 5076:Lee (John) 4958:Chen (Yun) 4737:Patriotism 4662:Principles 4596:Capitalism 4585:Ideologies 4545:See also: 4526:Carrie Lam 4447:James Tien 4417:Henry Tang 4393:Alan Leong 4326:(2005–12). 4271:Henry Tang 4242:and DAB's 4240:James Tien 4193:Since the 4049:Vincent Lo 3972:Vincent Lo 3911:status quo 3816:right-wing 3804:John Tsang 3595:(opposing) 3589:(opposing) 3565:Falun Gong 3234:Literature 2921:Roundtable 2664:Lee (John) 2500:Emperor Wu 2147:Patriotism 2049:Principles 1981:Monarchism 1950:Ideologies 1908:Bolshevism 1874:Kuomintang 1804:economist 1782:compradors 1661:liberalism 1518:Patriarchy 1281:Luxembourg 1159:Bangladesh 1104:Khomeinism 1048:Fujimorism 1038:Erdoğanism 1028:Cameronism 788:De Gasperi 753:Mannerheim 728:Metternich 570:Jabotinsky 560:Chesterton 530:Dostoevsky 381:Patriotism 366:Organicism 312:Monarchism 209:Discipline 154:Principles 11066:Hong Kong 11020:Palestine 10945:Sri Lanka 10940:Singapore 10820:Indonesia 10334:de Valera 10294:Salisbury 10239:Netanyahu 10194:Macdonald 10164:Kaczyński 10144:de Gaulle 10104:Churchill 10084:Bolsonaro 10069:Andreotti 9909:Santayana 9874:Oakeshott 9834:Mansfield 9714:Coleridge 9664:Bainville 9648:Tradition 9583:Orthodoxy 9402:Authority 9353:Australia 9316:Reaganism 9306:Old Right 9289:Tea Party 9279:Fusionism 9165:Herrerism 9127:Guatemala 8974:Argentina 8913:Miguelist 8909:Portugal 8788:Powellism 8712:Integrism 8700:Francoism 8676:Alfonsism 8599:Sarmatism 8489:Socialist 8427:Sarkozysm 8413:Orléanism 8333:Chiangism 8323:Singapore 8296:Hong Kong 8247:New Right 8175:Religious 8082:Chiangism 8040:Religious 8025:Pragmatic 7961:by region 7773:11 August 7432:15 August 6659:Wong Jing 6654:Liza Wang 6649:Chip Tsao 6629:Dante Lam 6481:Ch'ien Mu 6469:Gordon Wu 6407:Maria Tam 6356:Allen Lee 6326:Regina Ip 6311:Junius Ho 6306:Henry Fok 5686:Hong Kong 5431:Hong Kong 5414:Hong Kong 5405:Alliances 4978:Li (Peng) 4668:Authority 4473:, former 4471:Regina Ip 4246:into the 4221:vis-a-vis 4108:Allen Lee 4104:Executive 4061:Maria Tam 4029:Allen Lee 4015:The 1990s 3980:Basic Law 3880:in 1963. 3870:Ch'ien Mu 3449:Hong Kong 3443:By region 3336:Hong Kong 3301:Want Want 3215:Hong Kong 3205:Hong Kong 3186:Alliances 2520:Duke Zhou 2495:Duke Shao 2362:Confucius 2172:Tradition 2117:Hierarchy 2065:Authority 1961:Chiangism 1917:Communist 1837:Confucian 1778:free port 1711:communism 1657:Hong Kong 1640:Hong Kong 1341:Singapore 1241:Guatemala 1194:Hong Kong 1149:Australia 1116:Sarkozysm 1111:Reaganism 1084:Powellism 1043:Francoism 1033:Chiangism 913:Bolsonaro 898:Netanyahu 893:Kaczyński 803:De Gaulle 778:Churchill 743:Salisbury 685:Mansfield 665:Koselleck 625:Oakeshott 495:Coleridge 437:Tradition 376:Orthodoxy 282:Historism 165:Authority 127:Religious 112:Pragmatic 11089:Category 11010:Abkhazia 10960:Thailand 10915:Pakistan 10895:Mongolia 10890:Maldives 10885:Malaysia 10785:Cambodia 10669:European 10405:Islamism 10388:Hindutva 10358:Religion 10329:Vajpayee 10319:Trujillo 10314:Thatcher 10304:Stolypin 10259:Pinochet 10174:Khomeini 10169:Khamenei 10139:Fujimori 10124:Dollfuss 10114:Disraeli 10079:Bismarck 10064:Adenauer 9992:Politics 9979:Voegelin 9949:Spengler 9919:Schlegel 9884:Peterson 9844:Menéndez 9819:Leontiev 9789:Karamzin 9764:Hitchens 9534:Royalism 9439:Pro-Life 9331:Trumpism 9296:Movement 9215:Trumpism 9210:Populism 9161:Uruguay 9154:Odriismo 9103:Colombia 9057:Populism 8993:Menemism 8919:Romania 8878:Populist 8873:Metaxism 8857:Georgia 8718:Mellismo 8644:Putinism 8617:Duginism 8525:Völkisch 8455:Hegelian 8450:Agrarian 8380:Gaullism 8311:Pakistan 8306:Malaysia 8242:Ilminism 8160:Kahanism 8020:Populist 8010:National 8005:Moderate 7985:Cultural 7910:Facebook 7767:Archived 7745:Archived 7718:Archived 7688:Archived 7657:Archived 7627:Archived 7593:Archived 7567:Archived 7115:(2013). 6772:See also 6496:Jin Yong 6486:Chin Wan 6361:John Lee 6289:Rita Fan 5957:Chin Wan 5861:COVID-19 5806:and the 4567:in China 4556:a series 4554:Part of 4212:and the 4134:(NCNA). 4011:(NHKA). 3885:Cold War 3704:advanced 3430:Shen Bao 3401:Overseas 3241:Analects 2842:factions 2548:Dai (Li) 2228:Dang Guo 2035:Legalism 1971:Cultural 1932:a series 1930:Part of 1753:Cold War 1744:de facto 1700:Governor 1692:familism 1508:Nativism 1311:Pakistan 1286:Malaysia 1206:Colombia 1126:Trumpism 1094:Putinism 1079:Metaxism 1073:Mellismo 1053:Gaullism 1023:Bukelism 961:Islamism 956:Hindutva 935:Religion 883:Fujimori 873:Thatcher 868:Vajpayee 833:Pinochet 818:Khomeini 808:Dollfuss 783:Adenauer 738:Bismarck 733:Disraeli 695:Peterson 635:Lefebvre 620:Voegelin 590:Mannheim 575:Savarkar 565:Spengler 500:Karamzin 329:Natalism 317:Royalism 202:Pro-Life 107:Populist 97:National 92:Moderate 67:Cultural 51:Variants 26:a series 24:Part of 10985:Vietnam 10900:Myanmar 10880:Lebanon 10810:Georgia 10765:Bahrain 10755:Armenia 10496:Related 10344:Zemmour 10309:Suharto 10289:Salazar 10219:Metaxas 10214:Menzies 10209:Maurras 10129:Erdoğan 10119:Dmowski 10094:Canning 10089:GW Bush 9959:Strauss 9929:Scruton 9924:Schmitt 9914:Savigny 9899:Rivarol 9869:Novalis 9839:Maurras 9829:Maistre 9814:Le Play 9779:Johnson 9699:Carlyle 9694:Burnham 9669:Barruel 9556:Customs 9524:Loyalty 9456:Elitism 9345:Oceania 9232:Toryism 9142:Peruvia 9115:Uribism 9109:Rojismo 9039:Janismo 8952:Ukraine 8890:Iceland 8885:Hungary 8853:Finland 8848:Denmark 8836:Belgium 8831:Austria 8798:Toryism 8748:Kingdom 8724:Maurism 8681:Carlism 8637:Tsarism 8588:Kaczyzm 8442:Germany 8201:Minzoku 8165:Zionism 8000:Liberal 7959:Schools 7763:NPR.org 7510:25 July 6744:Jurists 6591:The Sun 5915:statist 5814:of the 5794:to the 5504:Guancha 4791:History 4752:Statism 4710:Elitism 4383:In the 4227:in the 4102:of the 4083:led by 3500:Fascism 2196:History 2132:Loyalty 2097:Elitism 1861:Marxist 1681:Beijing 1567:Toryism 1555:Radical 1366:Ukraine 1251:Iceland 1246:Hungary 1231:Germany 1221:Finland 1216:Denmark 1164:Belgium 1154:Austria 1099:Qutbism 1059:Janismo 853:Suharto 798:Salazar 773:Metaxas 763:Maurras 758:Baldwin 748:Dmowski 723:Canning 690:Scruton 675:Buckley 670:Mishima 630:Burnham 605:Strauss 580:Schmitt 510:Carlyle 505:Savigny 475:Maistre 455:Johnson 349:Customs 302:Loyalty 219:Elitism 82:Liberal 11030:Taiwan 10965:Turkey 10930:Russia 10865:Kuwait 10845:Jordan 10835:Israel 10795:Cyprus 10780:Brunei 10775:Bhutan 10625:Europe 10284:Reagan 10269:Powell 10229:Mobutu 10204:Marcos 10184:Le Pen 10154:Horthy 10149:Harper 10134:Franco 10099:Chiang 9974:Uvarov 9939:Sowell 9864:Nisbet 9859:Newman 9854:Müller 9809:Le Bon 9784:Jünger 9759:Haller 9749:Fardid 9729:Dávila 9724:Cortés 9679:Bonald 9674:Belloc 9514:Honour 9321:Social 9261:States 9259:United 9227:Social 9202:Canada 9151:  9137:Panama 9132:Mexico 9098:Belize 9015:Brazil 8942:Sweden 8930:Serbia 8905:Norway 8868:Greece 8841:Rexism 8813:Social 8746:United 8609:Russia 8574:Poland 8358:France 8349:Europe 8328:Taiwan 8316:Ziaism 8257:Turkey 8155:Jewish 8142:Israel 8045:Social 7990:Fiscal 7724:2 July 7663:2 July 7633:3 June 7599:29 May 7214:  7163:  7133:  7076:  6916:  6842:  6763: 6218:2017: 6208:2014: 5810:, the 5436:Taiwan 3712:growth 3559:Baizuo 3416:Former 2008:Social 1878:Canton 1503:NatCon 1361:Turkey 1346:Sweden 1336:Serbia 1331:Russia 1326:Poland 1316:Panama 1306:Norway 1291:Mexico 1266:Israel 1236:Greece 1226:France 1199:Taiwan 1179:Canada 1174:Brazil 1169:Belize 1131:Ziaism 923:Meloni 838:Marcos 828:Powell 823:Reagan 813:Franco 793:Chiang 768:Horthy 680:Sowell 615:Freyre 595:Jünger 550:Belloc 545:Nordau 540:Le Bon 520:Newman 480:Bonald 385:  287:Honour 132:Social 72:Fiscal 11071:Macau 10990:Yemen 10950:Syria 10925:Qatar 10905:Nepal 10840:Japan 10815:India 10805:Egypt 10790:China 10324:Trump 10299:Smith 10279:Putin 10244:Orbán 10059:Adams 9964:Taine 9954:Stahl 9944:Spann 9904:Röpke 9894:Renan 9889:Ranke 9824:Lewis 9774:Iorga 9754:Gentz 9744:Evola 9739:Eliot 9719:Comte 9689:Burke 9561:Mores 9546:Norms 9311:Paleo 9284:Paleo 9091:Other 9067:Chile 8824:Other 8761:Civic 8668:Spain 8537:Italy 8501:Young 8301:India 8284:Other 8192:Japan 8074:China 8055:Ultra 7995:Green 7840:(44). 5691:Macau 5478:Media 5419:Macau 5152:Chang 5086:Leung 4973:Jiang 4930:Zheng 4925:Zhang 4633:Ultra 3318:Media 3220:Macau 2674:Leung 2596:Jiang 2568:Soong 2515:Zhang 2462:Zheng 2457:Zhang 2452:Xiong 2422:Shang 2417:Liang 2352:Chang 1996:Ultra 1276:Japan 1271:Italy 1256:India 1189:China 1184:Chile 918:Orbán 908:Putin 888:Trump 848:Smith 713:Adams 610:Röpke 600:Evola 585:Eliot 555:Iorga 535:Taine 515:Ranke 465:Burke 354:Mores 344:Norms 142:Ultra 77:Green 10910:Oman 10875:Laos 10830:Iraq 10825:Iran 10642:Neo- 10264:Pitt 10249:Park 10234:Modi 10179:Kohl 9849:More 9794:Kirk 9769:Hume 9451:Duty 9247:Pink 9237:Blue 9122:Cuba 8803:High 8114:Iran 8065:Asia 7775:2020 7726:2020 7696:2020 7665:2020 7635:2020 7601:2019 7575:2019 7512:2019 7434:2014 7212:ISBN 7161:ISBN 7131:ISBN 7074:ISBN 7009:2008 6914:ISBN 6892:2008 6840:ISBN 5979:and 5971:and 5167:Hung 5162:Chiu 5157:Chou 5129:Chui 5116:Yung 5111:Tung 5096:Quat 5091:Liao 5061:Kwok 5008:Zhou 5003:Yang 4963:Deng 4915:Xiao 4905:Wang 4860:Bell 4700:Duty 4488:and 4257:The 4059:and 3994:and 3872:and 3850:and 3386:TVBS 2790:Lien 2775:Hung 2717:Chui 2704:Yung 2699:Tung 2684:Quat 2679:Liao 2649:Kwok 2601:Wang 2578:Yuan 2510:Yuan 2505:Yang 2447:Xiao 2437:Wang 2407:Kang 2357:Chen 2092:Duty 1890:and 1863:and 1709:and 1694:and 1675:and 1321:Peru 1261:Iran 1211:Cuba 903:Modi 878:Kohl 843:Park 718:Pitt 655:Kirk 640:Qutb 470:More 460:Hume 214:Duty 11042:and 10664:New 10339:Zia 10189:Lee 10054:Abe 9301:Neo 9242:Red 8808:Red 8778:Neo 8207:Neo 8170:Neo 8097:New 8092:Neo 7208:282 6865:BBC 6597:TVB 6552:ATV 5066:Lam 5041:Fok 5013:Zhu 4920:Yan 4900:Tan 4895:Tam 4885:Jin 4865:Gan 4628:Neo 4623:Han 2810:Sun 2785:Lee 2780:Jaw 2760:Han 2755:Chu 2654:Lam 2629:Fok 2573:Sun 2563:Lin 2472:Zou 2467:Zhu 2432:Tan 2427:Tam 2402:Jin 2387:Jaw 2372:Gan 2367:Dai 2239:Han 2028:New 2023:Neo 1991:Han 1859:As 1550:New 1545:Far 863:Zia 858:Lee 11116:: 7907:. 7874:. 7855:. 7838:12 7836:. 7832:. 7813:. 7801:^ 7791:. 7765:. 7761:. 7712:. 7686:. 7682:. 7651:. 7625:. 7621:. 7609:^ 7529:. 7482:. 7464:. 7424:. 7363:. 7329:. 7303:^ 7270:^ 7210:. 7175:^ 7159:. 7157:99 7111:; 7072:. 7070:77 7032:21 6976:^ 6943:^ 6900:^ 6863:. 5046:Ho 5018:Xi 4998:Wu 4968:Hu 4910:Wu 4890:Li 4870:Hu 4558:on 4457:. 4318:, 4303:. 4169:, 3935:. 3846:, 3706:, 2815:Yu 2795:Ma 2634:Ho 2606:Xi 2591:Hu 2558:Li 2442:Wu 2412:Li 2382:Hu 2377:Gu 1934:on 1823:, 1808:. 1687:. 28:on 10728:e 10721:t 10714:v 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Index

a series
Conservatism

Authoritarian
Corporatist
Cultural
Fiscal
Green
Liberal
Libertarian
Moderate
National
Paternalistic
Populist
Pragmatic
Progressive
Reactionary
Religious
Social
Traditionalist
Ultra
Ancestral worship
Authority
Traditional
Class collaboration
Collective identity
Cultural heritage
Cultural values
Culture of life
Pro-Life

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