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Constanța

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79: 1358: 1413: 1535: 1082: 1012: 970: 1545: 1005: 3702:, the development of naval industry has had a detrimental effect on the city's beaches. However a massive rehabilitation of the beaches was undertaken in 2020 with EU funds that has resulted in new hectares of beach both in downtown Constanta and Mamaia. Due to its proximity to other major tourist destinations, Constanța receives a significant number of visitors every year, who discover and visit the city's monuments and attractions, as well as the increasingly popular festival Neversea. Also, Constanța is a centre of commerce and education, both of which significantly contribute to the local economy. 1350: 941: 924: 998: 5319: 953: 1090: 7533: 1492: 90: 699: 153: 1809: 108: 59: 70: 1519: 1342: 5552: 191: 5542: 5280: 5241: 5176: 1074: 7431: 163: 1019: 1500: 5522: 3764: 5228: 1038: 5163: 5492: 5397: 5267: 5532: 5482: 5462: 5452: 1057: 982: 99: 3672: 3795: 5472: 5442: 5358: 5332: 5215: 5202: 3664: 6162: 5562: 5371: 262: 8365: 5572: 5124: 5189: 5306: 5150: 5502: 5432: 5293: 5254: 5137: 5512: 5384: 5345: 5410: 1511: 198: 3711: 1717:(originally the Carol I Mosque) is the seat of the Mufti, the spiritual leader of the 55,000 Muslims (Turks and Tatars by origin) who live along the coast of the Dobrogea region. The building combines Neo-Byzantine and Romanian architectural elements, making it one of the most distinctive mosques in the area. The highlight of the interior is a large Turkish carpet, a gift from 3694:
Constanța is one of Romania's main industrial, commercial and tourist centers. During the first half of 2008, some 3,144 new companies were established in Constanța and its neighbouring localities, a number surpassed only in Bucharest and Cluj County. The Port of Constanța is the largest on the Black
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Winter is milder than other cities in southern Romania. Snow is not abundant but the weather can be very windy and unpleasant. Winter arrives much later than inland and December weather is often mild with high temperatures reaching 8 °C (46 °F) – 12 °C (54 °F). The average January
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Four of the warmest seven years from 1889 to 2008 have occurred after the year 2000 (2000, 2001, 2007 and 2008). As of September 2009, the winter and the summer of 2007 were respectively the warmest and the second warmest in recorded history with monthly averages for January (+6.5 °C) and June
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A vast complex of late Roman buildings on three levels once linked the upper town to the harbor and marked its commercial center. Today, only about a third of the original structures remain in Ovid's Square, including more than 9,150 sq ft (850 m) of colourful, if poorly maintained,
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was severely damaged during World War II and was restored in 1951. The interior murals combine neo-Byzantine style with purely Romanian elements best observed in the iconostasis and pews, chandeliers and candlesticks (bronze and brass alloy), all designed by Ion Mincu and manufactured in Paris.
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regarding the transfer of the jointly administered zone in Northern Dobruja to Bulgaria had been signed in Berlin on 24 September 1918, by Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. The agreement was short-lived: five days later, on 29 September, Bulgaria capitulated after the
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Originally called the Tranulis Theater after its benefactor, this theater was built in 1927 by Demostene Tranulis, a local philanthropist of Greek origin. A fine building featuring elements of neoclassical architecture, it's in the heart of the new city on Ferdinand Boulevard.
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includes the North Port and the South Port, and is the fourth largest in Europe. It is protected by breakwaters, with a lighthouse at the entrance. The port is sheltered from the northerly winds, but southerly winds can prove dangerous at times. The Black Sea squadron of the
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factory in Turkey, it is one of the largest carpets in Europe, weighing 1,080 pounds. The 164 ft (50 m) minaret (tower) provides views of the old part of town and the harbor. Five times a day, the muezzin climbs 140 steps to the top to call the faithful to prayer.
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was laid in 1860. In spite of damage done by railway contractors considerable remains of ancient walls, pillars, etc came to light. What is thought to have been a port building was excavated, and revealed the substantial remains of one of the longest
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The site had the advantage of a fine harbour, the Carasu valley offering an inland shortcut from the sea to the Danube, and fertile land nearby. The peninsula on which it was sited has high cliffs protecting Tomis from cold winds and from attack.
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formed the Classical and Contemporary Ballet Ensemble, revitalising the theater's significance. After Danovski's death in 1996, the shows slowed down, and in 2004 the theater was closed by the Culture Department of the City Council.
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The largest institution of its kind in Romania, this museum showcases the development of the country's military and civil navy. The idea for the museum was outlined in 1919, but it only opened on 3 August 1969 during the regime of
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has a permanent population of 425,916 inhabitants (2011), i.e. 61% of the total population of the county, and a minimum average of 120,000 per day, tourists or seasonal workers, transient people during the high tourist season.
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Built in 1957 to host theatre productions and operas, the state-funded Dobrogean Musical Theater hosted a multitude of shows written by some of Romania's most prolific composers and playwrights. In 1978, master choreographer
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Blending pre-Romanesque and Genoese architectural styles, this late 19th century building features four columns adorned with imposing sculptured lions. During the 1930s, its elegant salons hosted the Constanța Masonic Lodge.
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mosaics. Archaeological traces point to the existence of workshops, warehouses and shops in the area. Remains of the Roman public baths can be seen nearby. Roman aqueducts once brought water 6 miles (10 km) to the town.
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Autumn starts in mid or late September with warm and sunny days. September can be warmer than June, owing to the warmth accumulated by the Black Sea during the summer. The first frost occurs on average in mid November.
1397:, a historic monument and a symbol of the modern city, was the first building constructed on the shore of the Black Sea after Dobruja came under Romanian administration, with the cornerstone being laid in 1880. 7285: 3840:
Trams were active until the late 2000s when they were decommissioned in favour of long-wheelbase buses. Two trolley bus lines were active until the early 2010s – now also decommissioned and replaced by buses.
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features sumptuous Art Nouveau architecture. Once a huge attraction for European tourists, the casino lost its customers after the collapse of Communism. In 2021 renovation of the building finally began.
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residents, among others. Constanța has a rich multicultural heritage, as, throughout history, it has been part of different cultures, including Roman, Byzantine, Bulgarian and Ottoman. Following the
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In the heart of Constanța, the park displays dozens of vestiges of the city's past including columns, amphorae, capitals, fragments of 3rd and 4th-century buildings, and a 6th-century tower.
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mobile range. Also, as an upgrade to the ticketing system, since the same time, tickets and per day all bus lines subscriptions can be bought via SMS, accepted by all national operators.
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Spring arrives early but it is quite cool. Often in April and May the Black Sea coast is one of the coolest places in Romania found at an altitude lower than 500 m (1,640 ft).
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of May 1918, article X.b. (a treaty never ratified by Romania), Constanța remained under the joint control of the Central Powers. The city came afterwards under Bulgarian rule after a
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has an area of 39.26 km (15.16 sq mi) and a length of about 30 km (19 mi). It is the largest port on the Black Sea, and one of the largest ports in Europe.
6237: 6205: 8570: 7345: 6924: 1451:, the blockading of the Ukrainian Black Sea ports led to renewed interest in the port of Constanta as one possible outlet for transporting grain to the rest of the world. 885:, Constanța became part of Romania, and the city, which at the time had a population of just over 5.000 inhabitants, increased exponentially throughout the 20th century. 5744: 7277: 6866: 6431: 1836:
temperature is 1 °C (34 °F). Winter storms, which occur when the sea becomes particularly treacherous, are a common occurrence between December and March.
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was built in 1860 by the Danubius and Black Sea Company to honor Genoese merchants who established a flourishing sea trade community here in the 13th century.
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Tourism has been an increasingly important economic activity in recent years. Although Constanța has been promoted as a seaside resort since the time of
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In the interwar years, the city became Romania's main commercial hub, so that by the 1930s over half of its exports were exiting via the port. During
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A number of inscriptions found in and around the city show that Constanța stands over the site of Tomis. Some of these finds are now preserved in the
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Wolfram, Herwig (1990). History of the Goths. Translated by Dunlap, Thomas J. University of California Press. ISBN 0520069838 pp 52-56
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Commissioned by King Carol I in 1910 and designed by architects Daniel Renard and Petre Antonescu right on the seashore, the derelict
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designed a statue of the poet which gave its name to this square in the old town. In 1916, during the occupation of Dobruja by the
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Constanța Prefecture (nowadays the Constanța Military Circle) damaged during city's occupation by the Central Powers (1916–1918)
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bombers. While the town was left relatively unscathed, the port suffered extensive damage, recovering only in the early 1950s.
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The zoo-like complex consists of a dolphinarium, exotic birds exhibition, and a micro-Delta. There's a planetarium next door.
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In July 2018 Constanța municipality signed an €18 million-contract to acquire new buses manufactured by the Turkish company
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At the end of March 2014, all public buses were upgraded with Wi-Fi for free use by all passengers. Speeds fall into the 3G
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Zaharia, L.; Pișota, I. (2003). "Apele Dobrogei" (PDF). Analele Universității București: Geografie (in Romanian): 116–117
1097: 1018: 6975: 6953: 1211:. Tomis was "by his account a town located in a war-stricken cultural wasteland on the remotest margins of the empire". 7069: 4671: 4120: 1843:(+23.0 °C) breaking all-time records. Overall, 2007 was the warmest year since 1889 when weather recording began. 6664: 5666: 1357: 4338: 4254: 4234: 3292:
As of 2021, 263,688 inhabitants live within the city limits, a decrease from the figure recorded at the 2011 census.
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Die Christianisierung der Städte der Provinz Scythia Minor. Ein Beitrag zum spätantiken Urbanismus auf dem Balkan
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with a 3,663 kilometres (2,276 miles) long railway line passing through Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland.
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to Romania. The city became Romania's main seaport and the transit point for much of Romania's exports. The
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Livia Buzoianu and Maria Barbulescu, "Tomis", in Dimitrios V. Grammenos and Elias K. Petropoulos (eds),
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Triathlon European Cup that was held there in 2014 and 2015 and is also planned to take place in 2016.
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After almost 200 years as part of Bulgaria, and becoming subsequently an independent principality of
723: 17: 6088: 3299:, the capital city, Romania has a number of major cities that are roughly equal in size: Constanța, 8580: 7857: 7119: 5180: 5090: 4288:
The Constanța Municipal Council is made up of 27 councilors, with the following party composition:
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Roumen Dontchev Daskalov; Diana Mishkova; Tchavdar Marinov; Alexander Vezenkov (30 January 2017).
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Most of the ancient city is covered by the modern day Constanta, making archaeology difficult.
1114: 933: 802: 7712: 7142:"Internet gratuit în autobuzele RATC. Wireless în toate mijloacele de transport din Constanţa" 1349: 8274: 6744:, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, 2001, p. 182 5799: 4935: 3777: 3749: 3745: 3714: 1426: 1326: 1256: 763: 396: 8505: 7892: 7852: 7842: 6167:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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includes 14 localities within 30 km (19 mi) of the city. It is one of the largest
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BRD, and Constructorul Cleopatra Constanța, who play in Divizia A. One of the top Romanian
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head the list of imports, followed by machinery, iron goods, cotton and woollen fabrics.
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Sea and the fourth largest in Europe. The city also boasts a comparably large shipyard.
1650: 1475:, a district of Constanța, is the largest and most modern resort on the Romanian coast. 1460: 1394: 1093: 839: 279: 118: 7419:, Vol. 1 (Oxford, Archaeopress, 2001) (BAR International Series; 1675 (1–2)), 287–336. 6120: 4470: 3699: 1634: 1504: 1207: 1144: 1089: 901: 714: 706: 135: 6301: 1596:
which is housed in the old City Hall and contains a large collection of ancient art..
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It was a member, perhaps the capital, of the Hexapolis alliance of Greek cities with
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for the last eight years of his life. He lamented his Tomisian exile in his poems
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became a majority in the city in the early 20th century. The city still has small
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acts as the city's outer traffic ring, diverting heavy traffic to and from the
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village." As of 1920, it was called "flourishing", and was known for exporting
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buses that run in the summer, providing access to and from the resort of
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La population de la Dobrogea d'après le recensement du 1er janvier 1913
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Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
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provides a rapid road link between Constanța and Bucharest, while the
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Source 2: Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901–2000),
1758:(1853–56) and settled in Constanța. It was restored in 1945 and 1992. 873:
communities, which were substantial in previous centuries, as well as
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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
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Climate data for Constanța (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901-2020)
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By the 14th century Italian nautical maps used the name Constanza.
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in 680. It stayed under Bulgarian rule until the Byzantines under
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The port of Kustendje/Köstence in 1856. Drawing by Camille Allard
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Constanța are 3.144 de firme noi, în primele șase luni din 2008
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Alexandru Suceveanu, (1977): 42, Maria Barbulescu, (2001): p 23
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Hunkar mosque in Constanța is still used by the Muslim minority
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Constructed in neo-Byzantine style between 1883 and 1885, the
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Constanța is the administrative center of the county with the
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who succeeded in destroying only suburbs outside the walls.
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of Tomis took place in the middle of the 3rd century BC.
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Statue of Ovid in front of the Museum of National History
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The Cambridge Companion to Ovid ed. Philip Hardie p.235.
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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In the 5th century BC it was under the influence of the
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International Computer Science High School of Constanța
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coast, with a beach length of 13 kilometres (8 miles).
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The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands
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to what was then Tomis in 8 AD. In 1887 the sculptor
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Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
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As of 1878, Constanța was defined as a "poor Turkish
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The city was afterwards included in the Province of
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I.C. Brătianu (Filimon Sîrbu between 1948 and 1990)
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of the port of Constanța by Soviet sailors in 1944.
780: 768: 653: 606: 6087:. Adelaide: University of Adelaide. Archived from 1729: 1287:in the winter of 597/598. It was conquered at the 7038:. www.eosnap.com. 19 October 2010. Archived from 6860:2011 census results per county, cities and towns 5623:Electrotechnics and Telecommunication High School 4074:The current mayor of Constanța is Vergil Chițac ( 1664: 8497: 4069: 6730:Dobrogea în Secolele VII-XIX. Evoluție istorică 5108:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania 3876:project which aims to connect it to the Polish 2533:Climate data for Constanța (1961–1990 normals) 1678:National Opera and Ballet Theater Oleg Danovski 1195:(43 BC–17 AD) was banished to Tomis by Emperor 734: 8404: 3829:buses. There is also a fleet of double decker 3812:Regia Autonomă de Transport în Comun Constanța 3806:Constanța's public transport system is run by 8390: 8111: 7919: 7484: 7470: 6728:Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălașa, 5101: 4870:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party 4192:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party 1585:. There is an exact replica of the statue in 1109:Tomis was founded in the 6th century BC as a 853:, Constanța has a population of 263,688. The 5945:(in Romanian). hotnews.ro. 2 February 2023. 5765: 3872:Constanța is one of the main focuses of the 3869:electric buses entered service with CT Bus. 3821:In the early 2000s, the city bought 130 new 4330:Council following the 2020 local elections 774: 8397: 8383: 8118: 8104: 7926: 7912: 7477: 7463: 6027:(2005). Ibarez, Josh Miguel Blasco (ed.). 5096: 4738:National Union for the Progress of Romania 7249: 7231: 6694: 6692: 6581:"Constanta Climate Normals for 1961-1990" 6316: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6073: 5969:"Port of Constanta (Constantza), Romania" 5731: 5729: 5727: 3789:Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport 27:Coastal city in Constanța County, Romania 7099:(in Polish). National Geographic Polska. 6632:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 6501: 6446: 6172: 3793: 3762: 3721:The opening, in 1895, of the railway to 3709: 3670: 3662: 1807: 1581:troops, but was later reinstated by the 1543: 1533: 1517: 1509: 1498: 1490: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1088: 1080: 1072: 7417:Ancient Greek Colonies in the Black Sea 6939: 6910: 6881: 6863:"Structura Etno-demografică a României" 6454:"WMO Normals 91-20 Romania - Constanta" 5581: 1794:Complexul Muzeal de Științe ale Naturii 1594:National History and Archaeology Museum 1467:of Romania. The city is located on the 1440:, Constanța was a major target for the 1243:The city lay at the seaward end of the 333:1,013.5 km (391.3 sq mi) 14: 8576:Place names of Greek origin in Romania 8498: 7288:from the original on 22 September 2023 7200: 7122:from the original on 22 September 2023 7072:from the original on 22 September 2023 7016:from the original on 28 September 2011 6945: 6689: 6343:from the original on 22 September 2023 6148: 5905: 5724: 5649:National College of Arts "Queen Marie" 5612:Pontica Technical College of Constanta 3780:is stationed here. A large canal (the 1539:The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul 325:124.89 km (48.22 sq mi) 8378: 8099: 7907: 7458: 7213:from the original on 10 November 2021 7182:from the original on 15 December 2018 6595:from the original on 14 February 2024 6554:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 6464:from the original on 17 November 2023 6248:from the original on 12 November 2023 6198:"Collection search: You searched for" 5899: 5706:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 5556:Honorary Consulate of North Macedonia 5546:Honorary Consulate of the Netherlands 1165:and annexed it as far as the Danube. 692: 8516:Populated places in Constanța County 7378:from the original on 21 October 2020 7348:from the original on 3 February 2016 7318:from the original on 1 February 2016 7258:from the original on 1 February 2022 6869:from the original on 28 January 2022 6842:from the original on 6 December 2019 6832:"Ethnic composition of Romania 1966" 6812:from the original on 6 December 2019 6802:"Ethnic composition of Romania 1956" 6782:from the original on 24 October 2022 6772:"Ethnic composition of Romania 1930" 6561:from the original on 22 October 2021 6484:"CONSTANTA - Weather data by months" 6391: 6208:from the original on 17 October 2015 6127:from the original on 2 February 2024 6037:from the original on 23 January 2024 5609:Constantin Bratescu National College 3887: 3825:buses to replace the aging fleet of 3798:One of Constanța's distinctive pink 3625:Ethnicity information not available 1640: 1267:. In 395, Tomis was assigned to the 1236:In 269 the city was attacked by the 8511:Populated coastal places in Romania 7152:from the original on 19 August 2014 6665:"Populatia RPR la 25 ianuarie 1948" 6537: 6434:from the original on 7 October 2022 6235: 5712:from the original on 9 October 2020 5643:"Nicolae Rotaru" Sports High School 5071:was also born in Constanța. Former 3802:buses, formerly running on Route 44 1750:for Turks who were forced to leave 1713:Built in 1910 by King Carol I, the 1263:, a name mentioned for the town by 838:coast, Constanța is the capital of 179:Interactive map outlining Constanța 24: 7201:Mutler, Alison (12 October 2020). 6677:from the original on 10 April 2020 6326:Entangled Histories of the Balkans 6278:from the original on 29 March 2018 6118: 6005:from the original on 27 April 2009 5685:Cambridge School of Constanța(CSC) 5605:Mircea cel Bătrân National College 5067:, swimmer who won bronze medal at 3120:Historical population of Constanța 1692:Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul 1633:Soaring 26 feet (7.9 m), the 1592:The statue stands in front of the 1104: 25: 8592: 8541:Roman towns and cities in Romania 7423: 7109: 7090: 6956:from the original on 3 March 2014 6404:from the original on 11 June 2020 6373:from the original on 19 June 2022 5979:from the original on 1 March 2022 5949:from the original on 1 March 2023 5747:from the original on 26 June 2023 2513:, meteomanz(snow days 2000-2023) 1792:Natural Sciences Museum Complex ( 1514:Details from the House with Lions 1483:attract many visitors in summer. 1336: 197: 8561:Port cities and towns in Romania 8526:Aromanian settlements in Romania 8363: 7531: 7429: 6927:from the original on 2 July 2023 6160: 5923:from the original on 6 June 2021 5570: 5560: 5550: 5540: 5530: 5526:Honorary Consulate of Kazakhstan 5520: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5480: 5470: 5460: 5450: 5440: 5430: 5408: 5395: 5382: 5369: 5356: 5343: 5330: 5317: 5304: 5291: 5278: 5265: 5252: 5239: 5226: 5213: 5200: 5187: 5174: 5161: 5148: 5135: 5122: 3865:In October 2022 Constanta's new 1556: 1449:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1369:A railroad linking Constanța to 1055: 1036: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 980: 968: 951: 939: 922: 643: 593: 260: 196: 189: 161: 151: 106: 97: 88: 77: 68: 57: 8556:Greek colonies in Scythia Minor 7450:Constanța Seaport official site 7360: 7330: 7300: 7270: 7225: 7194: 7164: 7134: 7103: 7084: 7054: 7028: 6998: 6968: 6854: 6824: 6794: 6764: 6747: 6735: 6722: 6700:"Population at 20 October 2011" 6657: 6636: 6625: 6607: 6573: 6476: 6416: 6385: 6355: 6290: 6260: 6229: 6220: 6190: 6139: 6112: 6103: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6017: 5991: 5961: 5660:Mircea cel Bătrân Naval Academy 5634:Decebal High School (Constanța) 5616:Mihai Eminescu National College 4804:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu 4283: 4174:National Salvation Front (FSN) 4157:National Salvation Front (FSN) 4140:National Salvation Front (FSN) 3717:, also known as "Sun's Highway" 3321: 3111: 1465:Southeastern development region 1303:. Tomis was then seized by the 1113:as were nearby the colonies of 8521:Localities in Northern Dobruja 8134:(alphabetical order by county) 5935: 5919:(in Greek). Leipzig: Teubner. 5875: 5860:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5847: 5818: 5787: 5759: 5698: 5637:Traian High School (Constanța) 5082:is also a native of the city. 3675:View toward Constanța shipyard 3316:metropolitan area of Constanța 1812:Mamaia, view towards Constanța 1486: 1274: 1233:of which it was the capital. 1139:, passing in this period from 13: 1: 8536:Capitals of Romanian counties 6982:(in Romanian). Archived from 6865:. Edrc.ro. 28 December 2011. 6706:. 5 July 2013. Archived from 6617:(in Romanian). Archived from 6392:Fati, Sabina (11 June 2020). 6081:. In Jowett, Benjamin (ed.). 5775:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 5691: 5663:Constanța Maritime University 5646:Orthodox Theological Seminary 5588:List of people from Constanța 5536:Honorary Consulate of Lebanon 5496:Honorary Consulate of Finland 5486:Honorary Consulate of Estonia 5466:Honorary Consulate of Austria 5456:Honorary Consulate of Albania 5422: 5015:Constanța is home to several 4081:The mayors elected since the 4070:List of mayors (1990–present) 2866:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1826:Köppen climate classification 1161:captured the region from the 883:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 859:metropolitan areas in Romania 8566:Port cities of the Black Sea 7437:travel guide from Wikivoyage 7284:(in Romanian). 9 June 2015. 7062:"Șantierul Naval Constanța: 6329:. Vol. 4. p. 358. 6123:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 5708:. Central Electoral Bureau. 5677:Dimitrie Cantemir University 5626:George Călinescu High School 5592: 5566:Honorary Consulate of Norway 5506:Honorary Consulate of France 5476:Honorary Consulate of Cyprus 3914:: 599 km (372 mi); 3902:: 265 km (165 mi); 3896:: 228 km (142 mi); 3862:minibusses entered service. 3705: 1589:, Ovid's hometown in Italy. 1479:in the surrounding area and 1463:and the largest city in the 1454: 1385:, Constanța and the rest of 1383:Romanian War of Independence 1301:Rus-Byzantine War of 970-971 1283:, Tomis was besieged by the 7: 7036:"Port of Constanța Ranking" 6001:. Romanian Tourist Office. 5576:Honorary Consulate of Syria 5516:Honorary Consulate of Italy 5446:Consulate General of Turkey 5436:Consulate General of Russia 4064: 3908:: 453 km (281 mi) 3767:Touristic port of Constanta 2936:Average precipitation days 2722:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2582:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2323:Average precipitation days 2109:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1969:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1707:Marea Moschee din Constanța 1705:Grand Mosque of Constanța ( 1400:On 22 October 1916 (during 855:Constanța metropolitan area 781: 769: 741: 729: 362:2,112/km (5,470/sq mi) 10: 8597: 8546:Byzantine sites in Romania 8406:Romanian Black Sea resorts 7394: 7374:(in Romanian). Constanța. 7232:Lewkowicz, Łukasz (2020). 6732:, Bucharest, 2005; pg. 202 6615:"The history of Constanța" 5585: 5105: 5102:Twin towns – sister cities 5003: 4329: 3924: 3920:: 153 km (95 mi) 3658: 3118: 3103: 2532: 2517: 2508: 1849: 1803: 1436:, when Romania joined the 1345:Constanța panorama in 1910 1309:Uprising of Asen and Peter 1281:Maurice's Balkan campaigns 899: 895: 834:and principal port on the 811: 806: 378: • Ethnic groups 124:Museum of National History 32:Constanța (disambiguation) 29: 8412: 8361: 8140: 8065: 8004: 7958: 7942: 7593: 7540: 7529: 7500: 6428:European Heritage Tribune 6298:"Article X of the Treaty" 6033:(in Latin). p. 167. 5053:Nicoleta Daniela Sofronie 5010: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4085:have been the following: 3430: 3056: 2982: 2935: 2865: 2791: 2721: 2651: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2461: 2413: 2369: 2322: 2248: 2178: 2108: 2038: 1968: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1818:humid subtropical climate 1715:Grand Mosque of Constanța 1614:Edificiul Roman cu Mozaic 1524:Grand Mosque of Constanța 793:), historically known as 775: 758: 735: 718: 485: 469: 459: 449: 439: 429: 408: 377: 366: 358: 350: 345: 337: 329: 321: 316: 301: 296: 285: 273: 253: 218: 184: 177: 147: 140:Grand Mosque of Constanța 51: 44: 6644:"A Handbook of Roumania" 6109:Memnon, FHG III, p. 537. 5913:. In Meineke, A. (ed.). 5671:Andrei Șaguna University 5620:Lucian Blaga High School 5601:Carol I Economic College 5063:were born in Constanța. 4999: 4672:Democratic Liberal Party 4121:National Salvation Front 3858:In 2019 Constanta's new 1378:pavements in the world. 1191:In AD 8, the Roman poet 7404:. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 6946:Stoica, Vasile (1919). 6183:Encyclopædia Britannica 6079:""Politics", Book V, 6" 5841:Oxford University Press 5652:Tomis Technical College 5097:International relations 5025:Romanian first division 4537:People's Movement Party 4339:Social Democratic Party 4255:Social Democratic Party 4235:Social Democratic Party 1738:Completed in 1869, the 1577:, it was taken down by 1329:, Constanța fell under 1305:Second Bulgarian Empire 958:Second Bulgarian Empire 907:Historical affiliations 710: 5682:International Schools 4405:National Liberal Party 4275:National Liberal Party 4076:National Liberal Party 3803: 3787:The city is served by 3782:Danube-Black Sea Canal 3768: 3718: 3676: 3668: 2522:(humidity, 1973–1993) 2520:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1813: 1775:Romanian Navy Museum ( 1565:exiled the Roman poet 1553: 1541: 1531: 1515: 1507: 1496: 1366: 1354: 1346: 1293:First Bulgarian Empire 1225:and, from the time of 1101: 1086: 1078: 1070: 934:First Bulgarian Empire 790: 341:25 m (82 ft) 289:ca. 6th century BC as 142:, The house with Lions 8275:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 7400:Born, Robert (2012). 7372:primaria-constanta.ro 6621:on 14 September 2011. 6119:Kenney, Edward John. 5837:UK English Dictionary 5800:CollinsDictionary.com 4936:Greater Romania Party 3967:Faleză Sud (Poarta 6) 3797: 3766: 3713: 3674: 3666: 1811: 1777:Muzeul marinei române 1547: 1537: 1521: 1513: 1502: 1495:The Casino at sunrise 1494: 1427:Armistice of Salonica 1360: 1352: 1344: 1327:Mircea I of Wallachia 1265:Procopius of Caesarea 1257:Constantine the Great 1251:, the half-sister of 1092: 1084: 1076: 1061:Romania 1919–present 1045:Sept. 1918–Nov. 1919 909: 694:[konˈstantsa] 6759:La Dobrogea Roumaine 6525:on 27 September 2007 6084:Aristotle's Politics 5892:17 June 2023 at the 5582:Natives of Constanța 5069:2004 Summer Olympics 5031:teams in Constanța: 3725:, which crosses the 1899:Record high °C (°F) 1742:was commissioned by 1719:Sultan Abdülhamid II 1625:Genoese Lighthouse ( 1419:successful offensive 1269:Eastern Roman Empire 1245:Great Wall of Trajan 1026:May 1918–Sept. 1918 963:Despotate of Dobruja 451:Vehicle registration 359: • Density 30:For other uses, see 7783:Mihail Kogălniceanu 7251:10.31439/UNISCI-101 7097:National Geographic 6986:on 11 February 2009 6836:pop-stat.mashke.org 6806:pop-stat.mashke.org 6776:pop-stat.mashke.org 6430:. 10 January 2020. 6236:Andrews, Smaranda. 6091:on 22 February 2008 6030:Hieronymi Chronicon 6025:Eusebios–Hieronymos 5911:"Book 7, Chapter 6" 5835:Oxford Dictionaries 5630:Ovidius High School 5021:FCV Farul Constanța 4294:    3818:open top bus line. 2652:Daily mean °C (°F) 2370:Average snowy days 2179:Record low °C (°F) 2039:Daily mean °C (°F) 1410:Treaty of Bucharest 1381:In 1878, after the 832:fourth largest city 830:. As the country's 477:.primaria-constanta 302: • Mayor 234: /  210:Location in Romania 8355:(national capital) 8080:metropolitan areas 6976:"GhidTuristic.Ro: 6898:on 18 January 2016 6710:on 18 January 2016 6272:Litoralul Romanesc 6268:"Cazino Constanta" 5667:Ovidius University 5033:RC Farul Constanța 5006:Media in Constanța 4471:Save Romania Union 3804: 3769: 3719: 3700:Carol I of Romania 3677: 3669: 1814: 1762:Fantasio Theatre ( 1665:House with Lions ( 1659:Constanța Aquarium 1635:Genoese Lighthouse 1600:Archaeology Park ( 1554: 1542: 1532: 1516: 1508: 1505:Genoese Lighthouse 1497: 1389:were ceded by the 1367: 1355: 1347: 1333:rule around 1419. 1321:/Dobrotici and of 1208:Epistulae ex Ponto 1102: 1087: 1079: 986:Romania 1878–1918 902:History of Dobruja 330: • Metro 136:Genoese Lighthouse 8531:Cities in Romania 8493: 8492: 8372: 8371: 8356: 8135: 8093: 8092: 7935:Cities in Romania 7901: 7900: 7410:978-3-89500-782-8 7368:"Orașe înfrățite" 7342:www.triathlon.org 7312:www.triathlon.org 7282:Ziua de Constanța 7091:Juler, Caroline. 6978:Județul Constanța 6761:, Bucharest, 1919 6398:Radio Free Europe 6367:www.aljazeera.com 6336:978-90-04-25075-8 5863:. Merriam-Webster 5037:Divizia Națională 4997: 4996: 4281: 4280: 3888:Distances by road 3773:Port of Constanța 3754:Port of Constanța 3656: 3655: 3418:201,648 (76.47%) 3415:235,925 (83.11%) 3290: 3289: 3108: 3107: 2526: 2525: 2416:relative humidity 1786:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1602:Parcul Arheologic 1363:port of Constanța 1299:retook it in the 1125:in the same era. 1068: 1052: 1033: 993: 890:Port of Constanța 824:historical region 767: 727: 580: 579: 351: • City 322: • City 238:44.167°N 28.633°E 16:(Redirected from 8588: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8376: 8375: 8367: 8354: 8133: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8097: 8096: 7928: 7921: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7798:Nicolae Bălcescu 7535: 7495: 7489: 7487:Constanța County 7479: 7472: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7443:Official website 7433: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7253: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7178:. 13 July 2018. 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6922: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6897: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6768: 6762: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6669: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6640: 6634: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6560: 6549: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6513: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6304:on 24 March 2019 6300:. Archived from 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6157: 6146: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5903: 5897: 5883:Latin Dictionary 5881:Lewis and Short 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5733: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5702: 5674:Tomis University 5575: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5495: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5413: 5412: 5400: 5399: 5387: 5386: 5374: 5373: 5361: 5360: 5348: 5347: 5335: 5334: 5322: 5321: 5309: 5308: 5298:Saint Petersburg 5296: 5295: 5283: 5282: 5270: 5269: 5257: 5256: 5244: 5243: 5231: 5230: 5218: 5217: 5205: 5204: 5192: 5191: 5179: 5178: 5166: 5165: 5153: 5152: 5140: 5139: 5127: 5126: 5027:. There are two 4668:Democratic Party 4291: 4290: 4245:Decebal Făgădău 4212:Democratic Party 4202:Gheorghe Mihăeș 4182:Corneliu Neagoe 4131:Călin Marinescu 4117:10 January 1990 4103:Political party 4088: 4087: 4059:Zona Industrială 3652:46,990 (17.82%) 3649:29,411 (10.36%) 3412:286,332 (92.2%) 3409:138,955 (92.5%) 3322: 3116: 3115: 2939: 2530: 2529: 2326: 1847: 1846: 1816:Constanța has a 1764:Teatrul Fantasio 1651:Constanța Casino 1563:Emperor Augustus 1528:Islam in Romania 1526:, the centre of 1423:Macedonian front 1395:Constanța Casino 1387:Northern Dobruja 1297:John I Tzimiskes 1163:Odrysian kingdom 1150:The war for the 1067:since Dec. 1918) 1062: 1060: 1059: 1051:until Dec. 1918) 1046: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1001: 1000: 992:until Oct. 1916) 987: 985: 984: 973: 972: 956: 955: 946:Byzantine Empire 944: 943: 929:Byzantine Empire 927: 926: 844:oldest in Europe 840:Constanța County 814: 813: 808: 784: 778: 777: 772: 762: 760: 744: 738: 737: 732: 722: 720: 704: 703: 702: 696: 691: 687: 686: 683: 682: 679: 674: 673: 668: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 642: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 592: 518:Boulogne-sur-Mer 481: 478: 476: 305: 266: 264: 263: 249: 248: 246: 245: 244: 239: 235: 232: 231: 230: 227: 200: 199: 193: 165: 155: 132: 122:Second row: the 119:Constanța Casino 110: 101: 92: 81: 72: 61: 42: 41: 39:Place in Romania 21: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8581:Moesia Inferior 8496: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8408: 8403: 8373: 8368: 8359: 8215:Sfântu Gheorghe 8136: 8124: 8094: 8089: 8061: 8000: 7954: 7938: 7932: 7902: 7897: 7888:Valu lui Traian 7589: 7536: 7527: 7496: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7441: 7440: 7426: 7397: 7392: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7244:(54): 177–194. 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7104: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7042:on 6 March 2012 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7012:(in Romanian). 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6923:(in Romanian). 6920: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6752: 6748: 6740: 6736: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6702:(in Romanian). 6698: 6697: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6630: 6626: 6613: 6612: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6396:(in Romanian). 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6176:, ed. (1911). " 6161: 6159: 6158: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5904: 5900: 5894:Wayback Machine 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5828: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5743:. 31 May 2023. 5739:(in Romanian). 5735: 5734: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5579: 5569: 5559: 5549: 5539: 5529: 5519: 5509: 5499: 5489: 5479: 5469: 5459: 5449: 5439: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5407: 5394: 5381: 5368: 5355: 5342: 5329: 5316: 5303: 5290: 5277: 5264: 5251: 5248:, United States 5238: 5225: 5212: 5199: 5186: 5183:, United States 5181:Fort Lauderdale 5173: 5160: 5147: 5134: 5121: 5110: 5104: 5099: 5023:playing in the 5013: 5008: 5002: 4286: 4114:1 January 1990 4083:1989 revolution 4072: 4067: 4062: 3943:Casa de Cultură 3927: 3890: 3708: 3661: 3406:90,232 (90.5%) 3403:40,857 (68.0%) 3400:15,663 (57.6%) 3114: 3109: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2527: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1806: 1798: 1781: 1768: 1736: 1732:Geamia Hunchiar 1730:Hünkar Mosque ( 1721:; woven at the 1711: 1694: 1680: 1671: 1647: 1631: 1618: 1612:Roman Mosaics ( 1606: 1559: 1489: 1477:Mineral springs 1457: 1339: 1289:Battle of Ongal 1277: 1107: 1105:Ancient history 1071: 1054: 1053: 1035: 1034: 1032:from Oct. 1916) 1016: 1009: 1002: 995: 994: 979: 978: 967: 966: 961: 950: 949: 938: 937: 932: 921: 920: 915: 908: 904: 898: 698: 697: 689: 676: 670: 646: 637: 636: 596: 587: 586: 473: 435: 308:Vergil Chițac ( 303: 261: 259: 242: 240: 236: 233: 228: 225: 223: 221: 220: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 201: 180: 173: 172: 171: 170: 159: 158: 143: 134:Third row: The 133: 127: 121: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 103: 102: 94: 93: 84: 83: 82: 74: 73: 64: 63: 62: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8594: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8402: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8340:Râmnicu Vâlcea 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8245:Miercurea Ciuc 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8075:municipalities 8072: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7939: 7931: 7930: 7923: 7916: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7546: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7506: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7482: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7438: 7425: 7424:External links 7422: 7421: 7420: 7413: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7359: 7329: 7299: 7269: 7238:UNISCI Journal 7224: 7193: 7163: 7133: 7102: 7095:. Przewodniki 7083: 7053: 7027: 7006:"Cuget Liber: 6997: 6967: 6938: 6909: 6880: 6853: 6823: 6793: 6763: 6753:Ioan N Roman, 6746: 6734: 6721: 6688: 6656: 6635: 6624: 6606: 6572: 6536: 6500: 6475: 6445: 6415: 6384: 6354: 6335: 6315: 6289: 6259: 6228: 6219: 6202:British Museum 6189: 6174:Chisholm, Hugh 6147: 6138: 6111: 6102: 6066: 6057: 6048: 6016: 5990: 5960: 5934: 5898: 5874: 5846: 5817: 5786: 5758: 5723: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5602: 5594: 5591: 5586:Main article: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5567: 5557: 5547: 5537: 5527: 5517: 5507: 5497: 5487: 5477: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5437: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5405: 5392: 5379: 5366: 5353: 5340: 5327: 5314: 5301: 5288: 5275: 5262: 5249: 5236: 5223: 5210: 5197: 5184: 5171: 5158: 5145: 5132: 5118: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5085:Constanța and 5073:World number 1 5061:Cătălina Ponor 5049:Camelia Voinea 5035:, who play in 5012: 5009: 5004:Main article: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4265:Vergil Chițac 4263: 4259: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148:Adrian Manole 4146: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4023:Piața Griviței 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3955:Compozitorilor 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3889: 3886: 3778:Romanian fleet 3707: 3704: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3620:1,515 (0.57%) 3618: 3617:2,225 (0.78%) 3615: 3614:2,962 (0.97%) 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3530:1,060 (10.1%) 3528: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499:3,170 (11.6%) 3497: 3496:2,460 (23.6%) 3494: 3493:1,542 (29.6%) 3491: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431:2,202 (21.1%) 3429: 3428:1,853 (35.6%) 3426: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397:2,519 (24.1%) 3395: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3059:sunshine hours 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 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1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1735: 1728: 1710: 1703: 1693: 1690: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1663: 1646: 1639: 1630: 1623: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1575:Central Powers 1571:Ettore Ferrari 1558: 1555: 1488: 1485: 1456: 1453: 1447:Following the 1406:Central Powers 1391:Ottoman Empire 1338: 1337:Recent history 1335: 1276: 1273: 1261:Constantius II 1216:British Museum 1106: 1103: 1098:the occupation 1024:Central Powers 975:Ottoman Empire 912:Roman Republic 906: 905: 897: 894: 747:Dobrujan Tatar 578: 577: 487:Sister cities: 483: 482: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 456: 453: 447: 446: 443: 437: 436: 433: 431: 427: 426: 412: 406: 405: 379: 375: 374: 371: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 314: 313: 306: 299: 298: 294: 293: 287: 283: 282: 277: 271: 270: 257: 251: 250: 243:44.167; 28.633 216: 215: 209: 203: 202: 195: 194: 188: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 174: 166: 160: 156: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 116: 105: 104: 96: 95: 87: 86: 85: 76: 75: 67: 66: 65: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8593: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8551:Pontic Greeks 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8386: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8366: 8353: 8350: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8139: 8132: 8128: 8121: 8116: 8114: 8109: 8107: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8070:complete list 8068: 8067: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7937:by population 7936: 7929: 7924: 7922: 7917: 7915: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7788:Mihai Viteazu 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514:(county seat) 7513: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7480: 7475: 7473: 7468: 7466: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7228: 7212: 7208: 7207:Universul.net 7204: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7146:www.digi24.ro 7143: 7137: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7009: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6979: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6942: 6926: 6919: 6913: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6857: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6743: 6738: 6731: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6673: 6666: 6660: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6585:ncei.noaa.gov 6582: 6576: 6557: 6553: 6546: 6540: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6504: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6319: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6169:public domain 6156: 6154: 6152: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6061: 6052: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5806: 5805:HarperCollins 5802: 5801: 5796: 5790: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657:Universities 5656: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598:High schools 5597: 5596: 5589: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5427: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5287:, Netherlands 5286: 5281: 5276: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5112:Constanța is 5109: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5065:Răzvan Florea 5062: 5058: 5057:Simona Amânar 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045:HCD Constanța 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5007: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4327: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233:Independent, 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4134:January 1990 4133: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020:Piața Chiliei 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3994:Km. 4 (Billa) 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3861: 3860:Mercedes-Benz 3856: 3854: 3853:Anadolu Isuzu 3849: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3816:double decker 3813: 3809: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3673: 3665: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570:1,678 (2.8%) 3569: 3567:1,266 (4.6%) 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3536:1,196 (2.0%) 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502:3,708 (6.2%) 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483:4,383 (1.7%) 3482: 3480:6,525 (2.3%) 3479: 3477:9,018 (2.9%) 3476: 3474:4,840 (3.2%) 3473: 3471:3,260 (3.3%) 3470: 3468:3,491 (5.8%) 3467: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452:6,802 (2.6%) 3451: 3449:7,367 (2.6%) 3448: 3446:8,724 (2.8%) 3445: 3443:2,682 (1.8%) 3442: 3440:1,968 (2.0%) 3439: 3436: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3104:Source: NOAA 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057:Mean monthly 3055: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2795: 2794:precipitation 2790: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2536: 2531: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462:Mean monthly 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2251:precipitation 2247: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740:Hünkar Mosque 1733: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1685:Oleg Danovski 1675: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1628: 1627:Farul Genovez 1622: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557:Ovid's Square 1551: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1231:Scythia Minor 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1157:In 29 BC the 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Delian League 1133: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1006: 999: 991: 983: 976: 971: 964: 959: 954: 947: 942: 935: 930: 925: 918: 913: 903: 893: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 822: 818: 804: 803:Ancient Greek 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 771: 765: 756: 752: 748: 743: 731: 725: 716: 712: 708: 701: 695: 685: 640: 632: 590: 584: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 472: 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 442: 438: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:constănțeancă 416: 413: 411: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 376: 372: 370: 367: •  365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 311: 307: 300: 295: 292: 288: 284: 281: 278: 276: 272: 269: 258: 256: 252: 247: 219:Coordinates: 217: 192: 183: 176: 169: 164: 154: 146: 141: 137: 131: 125: 120: 109: 100: 91: 80: 71: 60: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8421: 8285:Piatra Neamț 8209: 8127:County seats 7975: 7748:Independența 7510: 7509: 7416: 7412:, pp. 19–72. 7401: 7382:16 September 7380:. 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Retrieved 5700: 5376:Thessaloniki 5259:Novorossiysk 5111: 5084: 5080:Simona Halep 5019:clubs, with 5014: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4287: 4284:City Council 4165:Tudor Baltă 4151:August 1990 4137:August 1990 4111:Radu Marian 4080: 4073: 3979:Halta Traian 3937:Badea Cârțan 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3839: 3820: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3786: 3770: 3743: 3727:Danube River 3720: 3697: 3693: 3678: 3646:10 (0.003%) 3517:192 (0.07%) 3514:231 (0.08%) 3511:546 (0.17%) 3313: 3294: 3291: 3280:2021 census 3269:2011 census 3258:2002 census 3247:1992 census 3236:1977 census 3225:1966 census 3214:1956 census 3203:1948 census 3192:1941 census 3181:1930 census 3170:1912 census 3119: 3112:Demographics 2796:mm (inches) 2253:mm (inches) 1841: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1815: 1799: 1793: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1737: 1731: 1712: 1706: 1695: 1681: 1672: 1666: 1661:is nearby. 1656: 1648: 1642: 1632: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1591: 1560: 1458: 1446: 1434:World War II 1431: 1399: 1380: 1368: 1316: 1313: 1278: 1242: 1235: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1190: 1178:Dionysupolis 1167: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1111:Greek colony 1108: 1064: 1048: 1029: 989: 917:Roman Empire 910: 887: 848: 798: 794: 750: 582: 581: 574:Novorossiysk 526:Thessaloniki 486: 418: 414: 290: 168:Coat of arms 130:Greek Church 36: 8280:Târgu Mureș 8205:Cluj-Napoca 8047:Târgu Mureș 7966:Cluj-Napoca 7828:Poarta Albă 7793:Mircea Vodă 7733:Ghindărești 7585:Techirghiol 7292:15 February 7186:14 December 7176:seenews.com 7116:www.ratc.ro 6902:23 November 6742:Lucian Boia 6599:14 February 6565:23 November 6308:14 December 6252:12 November 6131:22 February 5999:"Constanța" 5927:20 February 5916:Geographica 5855:"Constanţa" 5830:"Constanţa" 5825:"Constanţa" 5795:"Constanţa" 5767:"Constanta" 5235:, Indonesia 4603:Independent 4223:Radu Mazăre 4097:Term start 3964:Faleză Nord 3934:Anadalchioi 3750:A4 motorway 3746:A2 motorway 3715:A2 motorway 3605:282 (0.5%) 3596:127 (2.5%) 3585:29 (0.01%) 3582:31 (0.01%) 3579:44 (0.01%) 3576:240 (0.2%) 3573:585 (0.6%) 3564:855 (8.2%) 3561:344 (6.6%) 3551:42 (0.02%) 3548:18 (0.01%) 3545:48 (0.01%) 3542:191 (0.1%) 3539:162 (0.2%) 3533:940 (3.4%) 3527:342 (6.5%) 3508:559 (0.4%) 3505:791 (0.8%) 3465:2,451 (9%) 3462:104 (2.0%) 3437:573 (1.0%) 3394:279 (5.4%) 3305:Cluj-Napoca 3129:Population 1756:Crimean War 1667:Casa cu Lei 1487:Main sights 1438:Axis powers 1402:World War I 1307:during the 1275:Middle ages 1259:or his son 1218:in London. 914:29 BC–27 BC 851:2021 census 730:Kyustendzha 430:Postal code 415:constănțean 304:(2020–2024) 241: / 8500:Categories 8485:Vama Veche 8460:Cap Aurora 8440:Costinești 8320:Alexandria 8220:Târgoviște 8145:Alba Iulia 7943:1,000,000+ 7813:Pantelimon 7753:Ion Corvin 7718:Dumbrăveni 7688:Costinești 7653:Chirnogeni 7575:Negru Vodă 7352:27 January 7322:26 January 7076:2 December 7064:Despre noi 7046:19 October 7020:2 December 6990:2 December 6468:20 October 6178:Constantza 5692:References 5423:Consulates 5170:, Colombia 5129:Alexandria 5106:See also: 4044:Tomis Nord 3878:Baltic Sea 3874:Rail-2-Sea 3810:(formerly 3611:35 (0.0%) 3325:Ethnicity 2938:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2509:Source 1: 2325:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1754:after the 1481:beachgoing 1319:Dobrotitsa 1249:Constantia 1227:Diocletian 900:See also: 849:As of the 782:Kōnstántia 776:Κωνστάντια 770:Kōnstántza 759:Κωνστάντζα 742:Konstantsa 554:Alexandria 410:Demonym(s) 397:Aromanians 346:Population 297:Government 8506:Constanța 8422:Constanța 8352:Bucharest 8325:Timișoara 8300:Satu Mare 8270:Baia Mare 8265:Bucharest 8240:Târgu Jiu 8210:Constanța 8052:Baia Mare 7981:Timișoara 7976:Constanța 7950:Bucharest 7873:Topraisar 7818:Pecineaga 7723:Fântânele 7703:Cuza Vodă 7663:Ciocârlia 7608:Adamclisi 7603:23 August 7565:Murfatlar 7550:Cernavodă 7511:Constanța 7435:Constanța 7156:17 August 6960:9 October 6488:Meteomanz 6075:Aristotle 5973:Ports.com 5827:(US) and 5593:Education 5404:, Finland 5285:Rotterdam 5274:, Ukraine 5168:Cartagena 4674:(PD/PDL) 4324:Seats in 4318:Seats in 4312:Seats in 4306:Seats in 4300:Seats in 4100:Term end 4056:Viile Noi 4047:Trocadero 4038:Tomis III 4029:Tăbăcărie 4014:Peninsulă 3894:Bucharest 3735:Cernavodă 3723:Bucharest 3706:Transport 3608:4 (0.0%) 3523:Bulgarian 3434:277 (1%) 3309:Timișoara 3297:Bucharest 2985:dew point 1748:Abdülaziz 1579:Bulgarian 1469:Black Sea 1461:same name 1455:Geography 1425:(see the 1371:Cernavodă 1323:Wallachia 1311:in 1186. 1186:Mesambria 1145:democracy 1141:oligarchy 977:1419–1878 965:1356–1419 960:1186–1356 919:27 BC–395 863:Romanians 861:. Ethnic 836:Black Sea 817:port city 764:romanized 736:Констанца 724:romanized 719:Кюстенджа 715:Bulgarian 711:Custantsa 707:Aromanian 690:Romanian: 583:Constanța 546:Heraklion 510:Rotterdam 460:Languages 441:Area code 403:Armenians 382:Romanians 338:Elevation 280:Constanța 204:Constanța 117:Top: The 46:Constanța 18:Constanta 8475:Mangalia 8295:Ploiești 8255:Slobozia 8200:Călărași 8175:Botoșani 8170:Bistrița 8085:counties 8017:Ploiești 8005:100,000+ 7959:200,000+ 7878:Tortoman 7863:Târgușor 7858:Siliștea 7728:Gârliciu 7713:Dobromir 7673:Cogealac 7648:Cerchezu 7638:Bărăganu 7595:Communes 7570:Năvodari 7523:Medgidia 7518:Mangalia 7376:Archived 7346:Archived 7316:Archived 7286:Archived 7256:Archived 7211:Archived 7180:Archived 7150:Archived 7120:Archived 7070:Archived 7014:Archived 6954:Archived 6931:29 April 6925:Archived 6867:Archived 6840:Archived 6810:Archived 6780:Archived 6681:11 April 6672:Archived 6593:Archived 6556:Archived 6529:21 March 6462:Archived 6432:Archived 6402:Archived 6371:Archived 6341:Archived 6282:27 March 6276:Archived 6246:Archived 6206:Archived 6125:Archived 6095:30 April 6077:(2000). 6041:27 April 6035:Archived 6009:18 April 6003:Archived 5977:Archived 5947:Archived 5921:Archived 5909:(1877). 5890:Archived 5745:Archived 5710:Archived 5415:Yokohama 5378:, Greece 5365:, Turkey 5363:Tepebaşı 5339:, Turkey 5324:Shanghai 5313:, Brazil 5300:, Russia 5261:, Russia 5233:Makassar 5222:, Turkey 5209:, Turkey 5207:Istanbul 5144:, France 5041:handball 5017:football 4872:(PNȚCD) 4806:(PP-DD) 4271:present 4194:(PNȚCD) 4065:Politics 4053:Victoria 4041:Tomis IV 4035:Tomis II 4017:Pescărie 3982:I.C.I.L. 3912:Istanbul 3880:port of 3758:Mangalia 3390:Romanian 3384:263,688 3381:283,872 3378:310,471 3375:150,276 3283:263,688 3272:283,872 3261:310,471 3250:350,581 3239:256,978 3228:150,276 3099:2,265.8 2987:°C (°F) 2983:Average 2792:Average 2414:Average 2318:(18.39) 2249:Average 2244:(−13.0) 2189:(−13.0) 2184:(−12.5) 1964:(101.3) 1934:(101.3) 1643:Cazinoul 1641:Casino ( 1414:protocol 1255:Emperor 1197:Augustus 1174:Callatis 1152:emporion 1123:Kallatis 1065:de facto 1049:de facto 1043:Bulgaria 1030:de facto 990:de facto 948:971–1186 815:), is a 791:Köstence 751:Köstencĭ 566:Shanghai 542:Lattakia 506:Istanbul 498:Yokohama 464:Romanian 445:(+40) 41 394:Lipovans 8455:Jupiter 8345:Focșani 8315:Suceava 8290:Slatina 8235:Giurgiu 8225:Craiova 8155:Pitești 8131:Romania 8032:Pitești 7991:Craiova 7893:Vulturu 7853:Seimeni 7843:Saligny 7823:Peștera 7768:Lipnița 7738:Grădina 7698:Cumpăna 7668:Cobadin 7658:Ciobanu 7643:Castelu 7633:Băneasa 7628:Amzacea 7618:Albești 7560:Hârșova 7493:Romania 7395:Studies 7262:13 July 7217:13 July 7126:27 June 7110:ILiNC. 7093:Rumunia 6873:30 June 6714:16 June 6649:30 June 6438:19 June 6377:19 June 6347:3 March 6212:22 July 6171::  5983:19 June 5953:1 March 5751:10 June 5716:15 June 5417:, Japan 5391:, Italy 5389:Trapani 5352:, Italy 5350:Sulmona 5337:Silivri 5326:, China 5131:, Egypt 5114:twinned 5043:clubs, 4993:  4990:  4987:  4984:  4981:  4978:  4975:  4972:  4969:  4966:  4932:  4927:  4924:  4921:  4918:  4915:  4912:  4909:  4906:  4903:  4900:  4866:  4861:  4858:  4855:  4852:  4849:  4846:  4843:  4840:  4837:  4834:  4800:  4795:  4792:  4789:  4786:  4783:  4780:  4777:  4774:  4771:  4768:  4740:(UNPR) 4734:  4729:  4726:  4723:  4720:  4717:  4714:  4711:  4708:  4705:  4702:  4664:  4659:  4656:  4653:  4650:  4647:  4644:  4641:  4638:  4635:  4632:  4599:  4594:  4591:  4588:  4585:  4582:  4579:  4576:  4573:  4570:  4567:  4533:  4528:  4525:  4522:  4519:  4516:  4513:  4510:  4507:  4504:  4501:  4467:  4462:  4459:  4456:  4453:  4450:  4447:  4444:  4441:  4438:  4435:  4401:  4396:  4393:  4390:  4387:  4384:  4381:  4378:  4375:  4372:  4369:  4335:  4032:Tomis I 3997:Km. 4–5 3991:Inel II 3961:Energia 3925:Suburbs 3756:and to 3729:at the 3689:cereals 3681:fishing 3659:Economy 3593:/Gypsy 3458:Turkish 3372:99,676 3369:60,106 3366:27,201 3363:10,419 3264:−11.4% 3217:99,676 3206:78,586 3195:80,028 3187:117.5% 3184:59,164 3176:113.7% 3173:27,201 3165:134.3% 3162:12,725 3052:(46.5) 3047:(34.3) 3042:(41.4) 3037:(49.5) 3032:(57.4) 3027:(62.4) 3022:(62.6) 3017:(59.5) 3012:(53.1) 3007:(43.7) 3002:(35.6) 2997:(30.0) 2992:(28.9) 2931:(10.8) 2861:(15.6) 2787:(47.0) 2782:(32.9) 2777:(41.0) 2772:(49.6) 2767:(58.3) 2762:(64.2) 2757:(64.4) 2752:(61.2) 2747:(53.8) 2742:(44.4) 2737:(35.8) 2732:(30.2) 2727:(27.9) 2717:(52.8) 2712:(37.8) 2707:(46.4) 2702:(55.6) 2697:(64.9) 2692:(71.2) 2687:(71.6) 2682:(68.0) 2677:(59.9) 2672:(49.8) 2667:(40.3) 2662:(34.9) 2657:(32.9) 2647:(59.4) 2642:(43.5) 2637:(52.9) 2632:(62.6) 2627:(72.3) 2622:(78.4) 2617:(78.6) 2612:(74.8) 2607:(66.7) 2602:(56.8) 2597:(46.6) 2592:(40.8) 2587:(38.7) 2313:(1.62) 2308:(1.63) 2303:(1.75) 2298:(1.73) 2293:(1.43) 2288:(1.65) 2283:(1.67) 2278:(1.76) 2273:(1.26) 2268:(1.47) 2263:(1.02) 2258:(1.40) 2239:(−1.5) 2234:(10.9) 2224:(33.8) 2219:(46.4) 2214:(45.7) 2209:(43.5) 2204:(35.2) 2199:(23.9) 2174:(48.9) 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286:Founded 268:Romania 255:Country 229:28°38′E 226:44°10′N 8470:Saturn 8450:Neptun 8427:Eforie 8417:Mamaia 8335:Vaslui 8330:Tulcea 8230:Galați 8195:Reșița 8185:Brăila 8180:Brașov 8165:Oradea 8022:Brăila 8012:Oradea 7996:Galați 7986:Brașov 7868:Topalu 7848:Saraiu 7838:Săcele 7833:Rasova 7808:Ostrov 7803:Oltina 7778:Mereni 7773:Lumina 7763:Limanu 7758:Istria 7708:Deleni 7693:Crucea 7678:Comana 7623:Aliman 7613:Agigea 7580:Ovidiu 7555:Eforie 7502:Cities 7408:  6846:13 May 6816:13 May 6786:13 May 6493:6 July 6408:3 July 6333:  6165:  6121:"Ovid" 5907:Strabo 5867:10 May 5810:10 May 5779:10 May 5311:Santos 5246:Mobile 5196:, Cuba 5194:Havana 5157:, Peru 5155:Callao 5116:with: 5087:Mamaia 5077:tennis 5011:Sports 4938:(PRM) 4539:(PMP) 4473:(USR) 4407:(PNL) 4341:(PSD) 4297:Party 4277:(PNL) 4257:(PSD) 4237:(PSD) 4123:(FSN) 4050:Unirii 4007:Mamaia 4003:Medeea 3988:Inel I 3976:Groapă 3952:Coiciu 3949:C.E.T. 3946:Centru 3940:Boreal 3931:Abator 3906:Edirne 3900:Burgas 3882:Gdańsk 3835:Mamaia 3808:CT Bus 3731:bridge 3557:Jewish 3360:5,204 3307:, and 3295:After 3286:−7.1% 3275:−8.6% 3253:36.4% 3231:50.7% 3220:26.8% 3209:−1.8% 3198:35.2% 3151:5,430 3140:5,204 3093:101.1 3090:182.3 3087:241.1 3084:311.7 3081:319.9 3078:282.2 3075:264.1 3072:179.7 3069:133.9 2926:(1.3) 2921:(2.2) 2916:(0.0) 2911:(0.0) 2906:(0.0) 2901:(0.0) 2896:(0.0) 2891:(0.0) 2886:(0.0) 2881:(1.7) 2876:(2.8) 2871:(2.8) 2856:(1.5) 2851:(1.7) 2846:(1.2) 2841:(1.1) 2836:(1.3) 2831:(1.2) 2826:(1.6) 2821:(1.5) 2816:(1.2) 2811:(1.0) 2806:(1.1) 2801:(1.2) 2538:Month 2504:2,314 2409:21.99 2229:(9.7) 2194:(9.0) 1855:Month 1752:Crimea 1723:Hereke 1698:church 1473:Mamaia 1442:Allied 1376:mosaic 1325:under 1223:Moesia 1159:Romans 1119:Orgame 1096:after 1094:Casino 879:Romani 562:Havana 558:Santos 530:Mobile 434:900xxx 400:Greeks 385:Tatars 275:County 265:  138:, the 8480:2 Mai 8465:Venus 8445:Olimp 8310:Sibiu 8305:Zalău 8190:Buzău 8160:Bacău 8057:Buzău 8042:Sibiu 8037:Bacău 7883:Tuzla 7743:Horia 7683:Corbu 7542:Towns 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Index

Constanta
Constanța (disambiguation)






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Flag of Constanța
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Constanța is located in Romania
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