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2224:. In a speech to the Reichstag on 12 May, he said, to enthusiastic agreement: "We had hoped for a peace of an international alliance, of an international understanding. This is not an opening to such a peace, it is the perpetuation of war." The Assembly reluctantly approved the Treaty, and, also under Fehrenbach, debated and approved the
2309:
Before the ultimatum was issued, the
American government had declined Germany's request to act as mediator in the reparations dispute, which left Germany with few viable options. Rumors of an ultimatum had reached Fehrenbach's cabinet a few days before 5 May, and since the DVP had already announced
2086:
before switching to law in 1875. During his studies, he joined a student fraternity that gave him access to circles of notables among the local bourgeoisie. In 1882 he began to practise law in
Freiburg and soon became a successful criminal lawyer. In 1879, Fehrenbach married Maria (1855–1921), née
2212:
that gave women the right to vote. When the
Assembly convened on 6 February to draft and adopt a constitution for Germany and to act as its interim parliament, Fehrenbach was elected its vice president, but since three of the highest offices were in the hands of the
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were discussed. The total amount and the terms of reparations payments were also the subject of the conferences at Paris and London during the early months of 1921. At the first London
Conference in March, Fehrenbach and his foreign minister
2266:(DVP). After some hesitation, Fehrenbach accepted the offer to become Chancellor. With only 168 of 469 seats (36%) in the Reichstag behind his government, it was from the beginning in a weak position to handle the difficulties it faced.
2293:
protested against what they saw as the exorbitantly high total reparations payments, which had not been finalized in the
Versailles Treaty. In order to put pressure on Germany to accept the reparations terms, the
2197:, Fehrenbach, a committed supporter of a constitutional monarchy, wanted to convene the Imperial Reichstag in order to preserve the monarchy, but the move was opposed by the revolutionary interim government, the
3513:
2181:(Head Committee) of the Reichstag, which could meet when the Reichstag was adjourned and have discussions with the government on matters of foreign policy and the conduct of the war. He supported the
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of Polish insurgents. In social policy, his government improved unemployment benefits, with the maximum amount for single males over the age of 21 increasing in
November 1920 from 7 to 10 marks.
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that it would no longer support the government's foreign policy, the cabinet resigned on 4 May. Fehrenbach remained in charge of the caretaker government until his replacement by
2360:, an unarmed, militarily structured joint organization of the SDP, DDP and Centre Party whose stated purpose was the non-violent protection of the republic from its enemies.
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The most important task of his chancellorship was the fulfilment of the terms of the Treaty of
Versailles. Fehrenbach led the German delegation at the
2332:. In late 1923, Fehrenbach was elected head of the Centre Party contingent in the Reichstag, a position in which he remained until his death in 1926.
1992:
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2110:(state legislature) of Baden, again for the Centre Party. He resigned his seat in 1887 after disagreements with the leader of the party in Baden,
2505:
2434:
Knapp, Thomas A. (1969). "The German Center Party and the
Reichsbanner: A Case Study in Political and Social Consensus in the Weimar Republic".
2258:, which had formed the governments during the National Assembly. The SPD lost a significant share of the vote to its left-wing rival party, the
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As
President of the National Assembly, Fehrenbach had to face the difficult issue of whether Germany should accept the
2217:(SPD), the Centre Party objected. The Assembly's president then stepped down, and Fehrenbach was elected in his place.
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2194:
2082:
Boys' Seminary and the
Berthold Gymnasium, from which he graduated in 1871. He began studying Catholic theology at the
2100:
Fehrenbach started his political career in 1884 when he became a member of the Freiburg city council for the Catholic
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and delivered a strong plea in favor of a constitutional state and against the military as a state within the state.
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2012:, (11 January 1852 – 26 March 1926), was a German politician who was one of the major leaders of the Catholic
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as the son of Johann Georg Fehrenbach, a teacher (1826–1895), and his wife Rosina (1832–1900), née Gensecke.
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and the Treaty of Versailles' requirements for disarmament and the extradition of German "war criminals".
2028:. During his time in office, the central issue he had to face was German compliance with the terms of the
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Fehrenbach was considered part of the Centre Party's left wing, which included noted politicians such as
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on 24 June 1922, Fehrenbach became vice-chairman of the Association for Defence against Antisemitism (
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Braun, Bernd (2005). "Constantin Fehrenbach (1852–1926)". In Weber, Reinhold; Mayer, Ines (eds.).
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The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924
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and headed the Centre Party's contingent there from 1923 until his death in 1926.
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As Chancellor, Fehrenbach had to deal with the communist-led revolt known as the
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2032:. He resigned in May 1921 when his cabinet was unable to reach a consensus on
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2156:. On 3 December 1913, he gained fame throughout Germany with a speech on the
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German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918–1933
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Members of the Second Chamber of the Diet of the Grand Duchy of Baden
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Walther Rathenau and the Weimar Republic: The Politics of Reparations
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2675:[The Fehrenbach Cabinet – The Resignation of the Cabinet].
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2143:(district representative). In 1901 he was re-elected to the Baden
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2627:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 20–21.
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In 1922, Fehrenbach became a judge on the Constitutional Court (
2413:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 85.
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and remained a member until 1913 (in 1907–1909 as president).
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2474:(in German). Berlin: Duncker and Humblot. pp. 51–52 .
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Eduard David (as President of the Weimar National Assembly)
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Fehrenbach died on 26 March 1926 in Freiburg im Breisgau.
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In 1903, Fehrenbach also became a member of the Imperial
2339:, who was Jewish, by the ultra-nationalist paramilitary
2137:(member of the city government) in Freiburg and in 1896
2818:
2673:"Das Kabinett Fehrenbach – Der Rücktritt des Kabinetts"
2388:] (in German). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. p. 106.
2653:
2284:
from 5 to 16 July 1920, where German disarmament and
2063:
Constantin Fehrenbach was born on 11 January 1852 in
2600:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 232.
2024:from 1919 to 1920. In June 1920, Fehrenbach became
2573:[Reich Chancellor Constantin Fehrenbach].
2468:Grebing, Helga (1961). "Fehrenbach, Constantin".
2356:). He also supported the founding in 1924 of the
3445:
3348:Presidents of the Reichstag of the German Empire
2335:Following the assassination of Foreign Minister
3509:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
2740:Newspaper clippings about Constantin Fehrenbach
2175:In 1917, Fehrenbach became the chairman of the
3499:Members of the Reichstag of the German Empire
3332:
3183:
2804:
1986:
2878:Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst
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2087:Hossner at Freiburg. They had one daughter.
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116:President of the Weimar National Assembly
3394:Albert Erdmann Karl Gerhard von Levetzow
3384:Albert Erdmann Karl Gerhard von Levetzow
2944:(as Ministerpräsident, later Chancellor)
2700:
2538:Eikenberg, Gabriel (14 September 2014).
132:14 February 1919 – 21 June 1920
3504:Members of the Weimar National Assembly
3489:Leaders of political parties in Germany
2595:
2467:
2382:Politische Köpfe aus Südwestdeutschland
2189:Revolution and Weimar National Assembly
16:19th and 20th-century German politician
3446:
2436:International Review of Social History
2317:
2104:. The next year he was elected to the
289:6 February 1919 – 21 May 1920
3320:
3171:
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2701:Schröder, Rebecca (11 January 1852).
2696:
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2659:
2620:
2571:"Reichskanzler Constantin Fehrenbach"
2533:
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2527:
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2020:in 1918 and then as president of the
1534:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1092:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
260:24 June 1920 – 26 March 1926
3474:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
2575:Ă–sterreichische Cartellverband (Ă–CV)
2565:
2563:
2561:
2499:
2497:
2495:
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2427:
2346:Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus
3464:20th-century chancellors of Germany
2820:Chancellors of Germany (since 1867)
2503:
2090:
1082:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
66:25 June 1920 – 10 May 1921
13:
3484:Centre Party (Germany) politicians
3399:Freiherr Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg
3379:Gustav Heinrich Konrad von Gossler
2691:
2524:
2454:
2386:Politicians from Southwest Germany
195:June 1918 – November 1918
14:
3535:
2724:
2614:
2558:
2540:"Konstantin Fehrenbach 1852–1926"
2488:
2231:
2131:laws. In 1895, Fehrenbach became
1542:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1122:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
3432:
3409:Graf Udo zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
3374:Adolf Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg
3305:
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3026:
3021:
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2199:Council of the People's Deputies
2095:
1960:
1948:
790:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
402:
367:
3494:People from the Weimar Republic
3469:People from Waldshut (district)
2665:
2314:of the Centre Party on 10 May.
2510:Landesarchiv Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
2402:
2373:
2204:Fehrenbach was elected to the
2195:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1881:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
1788:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1614:German National People's Party
1072:Addresses to the German Nation
1:
3524:University of Freiburg alumni
3414:Hans Graf von Schwerin-Löwitz
3201:– 25 June 1920 to 10 May 1921
2888:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
2544:Deutsches Historisches Museum
2366:
2358:Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
2328:), the legal guardian of the
2193:During the early days of the
2058:
2040:. Fehrenbach remained in the
1875:Criticism of multiculturalism
1653:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
3071:Bundeskanzler (1949–present)
2409:Jones, Larry Eugene (1988).
2260:Independent Social Democrats
1172:The Concept of the Political
7:
3389:Wilhelm von Wedell-Piesdorf
2744:20th Century Press Archives
2596:Feldman, Gerald D. (1997).
2304:London Schedule of Payments
2246:led to the collapse of the
2168:. He spoke out against the
1870:Conservatism in Switzerland
1662:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1557:Ecological Democratic Party
10:
3540:
3369:Otto Theodor von Seydewitz
3364:Maximilian von Forckenbeck
3049:Count Schwerin von Krosigk
2921:Reichskanzler (1919–1933)
2903:Prince Maximilian of Baden
2828:North German Confederation
2775:25 June 1920 – 4 May 1921
2731:The Fehrenbach cabinet at
2471:Neue Deutsche Biographie 5
2235:
2183:Reichstag Peace Resolution
2078:From 1865 he attended the
2018:president of the Reichstag
1907:Philosophical anthropology
1722:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
1703:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1696:Institut fĂĽr Staatspolitik
218:Prince Maximilian of Baden
120:President of the Reichstag
3430:
3404:Graf Franz von Ballestrem
3354:
3303:
3206:
3156:
3060:
3032:Reichskanzler (1933–1945)
3017:
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2861:Reichskanzler (1871–1918)
2851:
2836:Bundeskanzler (1867–1871)
2826:
2777:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2448:10.1017/S0020859000003564
1689:Hans Filbinger Foundation
1669:Forum of German Catholics
1606:German Conservative Party
1142:Prussianism and Socialism
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3147:(SPD, 2021–present)
2707:Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
2250:made up of the SPD, the
2210:Germany's first election
2206:Weimar National Assembly
2121:over the dismantling of
2034:war reparations payments
2022:Weimar National Assembly
2008:, sometimes erroneously
1897:Pan-European nationalism
1232:Germany Abolishes Itself
384:This article is part of
277:Weimar National Assembly
2733:Akten der Reichskanzlei
2703:"Constantin Fehrenbach"
2506:"Constantin Fehrenbach"
2275:Third Silesian Uprising
2252:German Democratic Party
2244:1920 Reichstag election
2215:Social Democratic Party
1955:Conservatism portal
1865:Conservatism in Austria
1806:SĂĽddeutsche Monatshefte
1684:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1674:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
1598:Free Conservative Party
1585:Bavarian People's Party
1565:Family Party of Germany
1518:Alternative for Germany
1132:The Decline of the West
395:Conservatism in Germany
3519:Cartellverband members
3479:German Roman Catholics
2936:(as Ministerpräsident)
2324:
2208:on 19 January 1919 in
2177:
2145:
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2133:
2106:
2084:University of Freiburg
1931:
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3424:Konstantin Fehrenbach
3211:Constantin Fehrenbach
3139:(CDU, 2005–2021)
3131:(SPD, 1998–2005)
3123:(CDU, 1982–1998)
3115:(SPD, 1974–1982)
3107:(SPD, 1969–1974)
3099:(CDU, 1966–1969)
3091:(CDU, 1963–1966)
3083:(CDU, 1949–1963)
3052:(as Leading Minister)
2954:Constantin Fehrenbach
2771:Chancellor of Germany
2621:Felix, David (2019).
2264:German People's Party
2071:in what was then the
2026:Chancellor of Germany
2010:Konstantin Fehrenbach
2006:Constantin Fehrenbach
1926:Theory of generations
1892:Liberalism in Germany
1679:German Burschenschaft
1630:German People's Party
928:Moeller van den Bruck
669:Social market economy
46:Chancellor of Germany
23:Constantin Fehrenbach
3096:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
2298:on 5 May issued the
2222:Treaty of Versailles
2073:Grand Duchy of Baden
2030:Treaty of Versailles
1222:Moral und Hypermoral
1202:Fascism in Its Epoch
1182:On the Marble Cliffs
771:German reunification
751:German Confederation
348:Freiburg im Breisgau
328:Grand Duchy of Baden
3159:List of chancellors
3004:Kurt von Schleicher
2933:Philipp Scheidemann
2341:Organisation Consul
2330:Weimar Constitution
2318:Post-chancellorship
2226:Weimar Constitution
1849:Böckenförde dilemma
1731:Tradition und Leben
1715:Queen Louise League
1526:BĂĽndnis Deutschland
1152:Ideology and Utopia
724:Anti-Socialist Laws
424:Christian democracy
149:Philipp Scheidemann
3283:Johannes Giesberts
3199:Fehrenbach cabinet
2898:Georg von Hertling
2883:Bernhard von BĂĽlow
2756:Political offices
2633:10.1353/book.72320
2504:Siebler, Clemens.
2325:Staatsgerichtshof,
2238:Fehrenbach cabinet
2170:Army General Staff
2049:Matthias Erzberger
1967:Germany portal
1919:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
1855:European New Right
1783:Deutsche Rundschau
1593:Conservative Party
893:JĂĽnger (Friedrich)
645:Political theology
214:Georg von Hertling
35:Fehrenbach in 1913
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3164:
2969:Gustav Stresemann
2868:Otto von Bismarck
2843:Otto von Bismarck
2787:
2786:
2778:Succeeded by
2662:, pp. 21–23.
2642:978-0-801-81175-3
2607:978-0-199-88019-5
2481:978-3-428-00186-6
2420:978-1-469-61968-2
2395:978-3-170-18700-9
2140:Kreisabgeordneter
2125:'s anti-Catholic
2123:Otto von Bismarck
2003:
2002:
1887:German militarism
1192:The Questionnaire
800:Völkisch movement
521:Historical School
516:Right-Hegelianism
379:
378:
177:President of the
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3128:Gerhard Schröder
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2761:Preceded by
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1981:
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729:Carlsbad Decrees
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650:Prussian virtues
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3271:Otto Gessler
3253:Ernst Scholz
3247:Joseph Wirth
3210:
3104:Willy Brandt
3039:Adolf Hitler
3019:Nazi Germany
3009:Adolf Hitler
2984:Wilhelm Marx
2974:Wilhelm Marx
2964:Wilhelm Cuno
2959:Joseph Wirth
2953:
2941:Gustav Bauer
2781:Joseph Wirth
2769:
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2710:. Retrieved
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2681:. Retrieved
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2655:
2647:Project MUSE
2645:– via
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2271:March Action
2268:
2256:Centre Party
2241:
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2174:
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2127:
2102:Centre Party
2099:
2077:
2065:Wellendingen
2062:
2053:Joseph Wirth
2046:
2014:Centre Party
2009:
2005:
2004:
1933:Ăśberfremdung
1879:
1847:
1798:Kreuzzeitung
1707:
1622:German Party
1578:
1577:
1552:Centre Party
1512:
1384:von Radowitz
1331:
1327:von Bismarck
1258:Commentators
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818:Benedict XVI
757:
734:
719:20 July plot
683:Subsidiarity
657:Sittlichkeit
579:
574:Gemeinschaft
573:
487:Cameralistic
456:
358:Centre Party
343:(1926-03-26)
324:Wellendingen
294:Constituency
284:
265:Constituency
255:
237:Succeeded by
190:
182:
178:
168:Succeeded by
161:Eduard David
127:
109:Joseph Wirth
104:Succeeded by
61:
3459:1926 deaths
3454:1852 births
3286: [
3144:Olaf Scholz
3120:Helmut Kohl
2979:Hans Luther
2679:(in German)
2577:(in German)
2546:(in German)
2512:(in German)
2349: [
2286:reparations
2128:Kulturkampf
2115: [
1912:Remigration
1492:Wackenroder
1477:von Savigny
1462:Böckenförde
1434:von Westarp
1337:von Gerlach
1311:Politicians
983:von Salomon
785:The Junkers
624:Medievalism
601:Imperialism
566:Meritocracy
561:Aristocracy
511:Romanticism
482:Prussianism
465:Neue Rechte
451:Nationalist
225:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
3448:Categories
2660:Felix 2019
2367:References
2236:See also:
2059:Early life
1811:Der TĂĽrmer
1467:von Gierke
1439:Wilhelm II
1414:von Storch
1399:Stresemann
1389:Rauschning
1332:Fehrenbach
1264:Kubitschek
1065:Literature
1013:Sloterdijk
699:Volksgeist
640:Patriotism
634:Organicism
629:Monarchism
581:Geopolitik
535:Principles
446:Monarchism
413:Ideologies
317:1852-01-11
210:Chancellor
204:Wilhelm II
145:Chancellor
3292:(Zentrum)
3267:(Zentrum)
3261:(Zentrum)
3249:(Zentrum)
3223:(Deputy,
2154:Reichstag
2042:Reichstag
1801:(Defunct)
1754:(Defunct)
1404:vom Stein
1374:von Papen
1348:Hugenberg
1343:Goerdeler
1274:Safranski
1033:Steinbuch
958:von Ranke
903:Koselleck
868:Heidegger
838:von Galen
744:Freikorps
735:Erklärung
676:Sonderweg
541:Authority
492:Socialist
364:Signature
285:In office
256:In office
248:Reichstag
191:In office
179:Reichstag
173:Paul Löbe
137:President
128:In office
71:President
62:In office
2735:(German)
2550:30 April
2516:29 April
2164:town of
2162:Alsatian
2134:Stadtrat
2080:Freiburg
2069:Bonndorf
1825:Die Welt
1409:Stoecker
1322:Ancillon
1317:Adenauer
1299:WeiĂźmann
1279:Sarrazin
1048:Voegelin
1023:Spengler
1018:Spaemann
1008:Sieferle
998:Schlegel
993:Schelsky
953:Plessner
848:Gogarten
457:Völkisch
419:Agrarian
386:a series
3215:Zentrum
2746:of the
2742:in the
2296:Entente
2146:Landtag
2107:Landtag
2036:to the
1778:COMPACT
1751:Antaios
1579:Defunct
1509:Parties
1497:Wagener
1482:Schmitt
1456:Jurists
1424:Wagener
1419:Strauss
1294:StĂĽrmer
1038:Tönnies
1003:Schmitt
988:Scheler
943:Novalis
833:Gadamer
756:German
713:History
556:Elitism
429:Liberal
200:Monarch
2639:
2604:
2478:
2417:
2392:
2166:Zabern
2038:Allies
1773:Cicero
1709:PEGIDA
1617:(DNVP)
1513:Active
1444:Winnig
1429:Weidel
1357:
1341:
1246:(2017)
1236:(2010)
1226:(1969)
1216:(1966)
1206:(1963)
1196:(1951)
1186:(1939)
1176:(1932)
1166:(1931)
1156:(1929)
1146:(1919)
1126:(1918)
1116:(1913)
1106:(1892)
1096:(1837)
1086:(1820)
1076:(1806)
978:RĂĽstow
948:Pieper
933:MĂĽller
913:Löwith
908:Lorenz
898:Klages
873:Herder
858:Hamann
853:Görres
843:Gehlen
828:Freyer
823:BlĂĽher
638:
617:Kultur
594:Heimat
81:Deputy
3298:(DVP)
3290:]
3273:(DDP)
3255:(DVP)
2712:7 May
2683:7 May
2581:1 May
2384:[
2353:]
2119:]
2067:near
1745:Media
1633:(DVP)
1609:(DkP)
1601:(FKP)
1588:(BVP)
1573:(REP)
1560:(Ă–DP)
1545:(CSU)
1537:(CDU)
1521:(AFD)
1487:Stahl
1472:Möser
1379:Petry
1284:Stein
1053:Weber
973:Röpke
938:Nolte
918:LĂĽbbe
883:Hoppe
863:Hegel
758:Reich
504:Young
297:Baden
269:Baden
2714:2024
2685:2024
2637:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2583:2024
2552:2024
2518:2024
2476:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2242:The
2051:and
1766:Cato
1759:Bild
1625:(DP)
1529:(BD)
1369:Merz
1364:Krah
1359:Kohl
1353:Jung
1269:Kuby
1212:Envy
923:Mann
737:2018
690:Volk
551:Duty
434:Ordo
338:Died
311:Born
175:(as
3241:DDP
3225:DVP
2748:ZBW
2629:doi
2444:doi
3450::
3288:de
2705:.
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2456:^
2440:14
2438:.
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1994:e
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50:(
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