270:
445:
613:. These typically reflect Geoffrey's cynicism about the character. Layamon, however, adds a touch of optimism, writing that Constantine successfully if briefly answered Arthur's charge to rule in his manner. Following Geoffrey, many of these works do not expand upon Constantine's relation to Arthur, though others elaborate that he is Arthur's nephew. Taking hints from Geoffrey's version of Arthur's family tree, these writers make Constantine's father Cador a brother, or half-brother, of Arthur through Arthur's mother
707:, creating "Sagramor Constantino", Arthur's son-in-law and heir. As king, he forms a new Round Table to defeat the old enemies and continue the glory of Arthurian Britain. Constantine's relation to Arthur varies widely in these later works. Many works leave it unstated, while others follow the chronicles in making Constantine Arthur's nephew. Several romances, especially English works, cast him as Arthur's grand-nephew, with Cador being the son of a (generally unnamed) sister of the king.
3464:
126:
3452:
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206:'s robes and attacked two "royal youths" praying before a church altar, killing them and their companions. Gildas is clear that Constantine's sins were manifold even before this, as he had committed "many adulteries" after casting off his lawfully wedded wife. Gildas encourages Constantine, whom he knows to still be alive at the time, to repent his sins lest he be damned. The murders may relate to a 6th-century cult in
4354:
380:, specifically names him as such, further adding that upon his conversion he gave Petroc an ivory horn that became one of the saint's chief relics. A number of other traditions attested across Britain describe saints or kings named Constantine, suggesting a confusion and conflation of various figures.
642:
and his kin kill off
Mordred's sons, and no successor to Arthur appears. Some scholars find this omission significant. Rosemary Morris suggests these versions downplay the issue of a designated heir to Arthur to heighten the stakes of Mordred's usurpation and to magnify Lancelot's role in the story.
553:
Latin scholar Neil Wright considers
Geoffrey's changes to Gildas to be deliberate reformulations that produce a more sympathetic picture of Constantine and his successors. For Wright, identifying the "royal youths" as traitors justifies the killing, reducing Constantine's offence from murder to
297:
who is usually said to have been a king who gave up his crown to become a monk. The
Cornish and Welsh traditions especially may have been influenced by Gildas, in particular his adjuration for Constantine to repent; the belief may have been that the reproach eventually worked.
352:
record the conversion of a certain
Constantine; these may be a reference to the Cornish saint and therefore to the historical figure. Several subsequent religious texts refer to Constantine, generally associating him with Cornwall, often specifically as its king. The
542:, where they hide in a church and a friary, respectively. Constantine hunts them down and executes them before the altars of their sanctuaries. Divine retribution for this transgression comes three years later when Constantine is killed by his nephew
116:
as King of
Britain. Under Geoffrey's influence, Constantine appeared as Arthur's heir in later chronicles. Less commonly, he also appeared in that role in medieval Arthurian romances and prose works, and in some modern versions of the legend.
502:
suggest
Geoffrey made this Arthurian connection based on an existing tradition locating Arthur's birthplace in southwest Britain. However, noting that the earliest references place Arthur in northern Britain rather than the southwest,
724:. Malory makes several changes to his source material that expand Constantine's role. Malory has Arthur designate Constantine and Baldwin of Britain as regents before going off to fight the Romans, a role that the Alliterative
95:, who castigated him for various sins, including the murder of two "royal youths" inside a church. The historical Constantine is also known from the genealogies of the Dumnonian kings, and possibly inspired the tradition of
744:
as regents. Others finds it likelier that Malory simply wanted to replace
Mordred in the Roman war narrative. Malory also expands Constantine's role after Arthur's death, saying that he ruled honourably and restored the
568:. The text, set during the reign of Aurelius Conanus, recounts how Constantine gave Mordred's sons a "cruel death" and ended their destructive rebellion, omitting details of the killing. According to the
375:
protects a stag being hunted by a wealthy man named
Constantine, who eventually converts and becomes a monk. Here Constantine is not said to be king, but a 12th-century text referring to this story, the
1509:
554:
sacrilege (for killing the traitors in sanctuary). Overall, scholars regard
Geoffrey's depiction of Constantine as pessimistic, highlighting how little of Arthur's legacy survives his death.
749:
to his seat. Scholars note that this expansion closes the book on a much more optimistic note than Malory's sources, indicating that
Arthurian ideals lived on under Constantine.
692:
159:
kings whom the author rebukes and compares to Biblical beasts. Gildas calls Constantine the "tyrannical whelp of the unclean lioness of Damnonia", a reference to the books of
679:, following Arthur's war with the Romans and his subsequent mortal battle with Mordred. Other English romances that reference Constantine in passing include the 14th-century
474:
adapted from Gildas. As he does throughout the work, Geoffrey alters his source material, recasting Gildas' reproved kings as successors, rather than contemporaries as in
811:'s 1995 fantasy story "The Epilogue of the Sword" features an ageing Lancelot returning to serve Constantine against the Saxons. Constantine elaborately figures into
1563:
Grylls, David (9 October 2011). "The play's the thing - or is it? - A new 'Shakespeare' provokes both scholarly dispute and a teasingly postmodern domestic drama".
1322:
Grylls, David (9 October 2011). "The play's the thing â or is it? â A new 'Shakespeare' provokes both scholarly dispute and a teasingly postmodern domestic drama".
1523:
833:'s brother and Arthur's vassal and heir; the novel's narrator claims that Constantine is based on his father's old nemesis, prosecutor Ted Constantine.
538:
allies, continue their father's insurrection after his death. After "many battles" Constantine routs the rebels, and Mordred's sons flee to London and
3467:
329:. At this time it may have supported a clerical community, but in later centuries it was simply a parish church. The Chapel at Constantine Bay had a
793:
2276:
572:, Constantine ruled only briefly before Conanus rose up, killed him, and seized the kingdom he now governs poorly. Rosemary Morris writes that
2330:
507:
considers the connection an arbitrary invention by Geoffrey, perhaps suggested by his earlier inventions of familial ties between Arthur and
829:
that the narrator, a fictional version of Phillips, insists is a hoax created by his father. In the play-within-the-novel, Constantine is
4131:
3502:
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1038:
960:
Bromwich, pp. 318â319, discusses the confusion of some of these various Constantines. Notable in the context of "Saint" Constantine is
912:
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4251:
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512:
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and similar sources. He further adds a number of other details not found in earlier sources, identifying Constantine as a son of
1461:
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Richard Trachsler writes that the exclusion of an heir adds a sense of finality to the Arthurian story after Arthur's death.
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2208:
687:
246:
225:(Constantine of Cornwall) who appears in the genealogies of the kings of Dumnonia. Custennin is mentioned as the father of
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2238:
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1994:
1932:
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Constantine does not figure strongly in the Arthurian romance traditions or prose cycles. He is absent from the French
151:
88:
1615:
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2141:
1853:
1625:
1422:
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269:
654:, Lancelot installs Constantine on the throne after Arthur's death. He is king of Britain in some versions of the
3824:
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1960:
1911:
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In Geoffrey, Arthur passes his crown to his relative Constantine after being mortally wounded by the traitor
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3741:
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1356:
202:
Gildas says that despite swearing an oath against deceit and tyranny, Constantine disguised himself in an
4246:
3425:
2725:
1730:
Molchan, Greg (Spring 2014). "Anna and the King(s): Marriage Alliances, Ethnicity, and Succession in the
294:
264:
180:
96:
519:, or blood relative, but does not specify the exact relation, causing much confusion for later writers.
4394:
4294:
3904:
3641:
3415:
1489:
Dichmann, Mary E. (1964). "The Tale of King Arthur and the Emperor Lucius". In Lumiansky, R. M. (ed.).
673:
478:. In addition to Gildas, Geoffrey evidently knew the Dumnonian genealogy essentially as it appears in
3488:
2310:
801:, the protagonist, in a bid to succeed Arthur. He is the chief protagonist of the 1990 computer game
470:
457:
303:
108:
486:, a Cornish ruler known in Welsh tradition as Cadwy mab Geraint. Notably, Geoffrey's Constantine is
383:
Other sites in Southwestern Britain associated with figures named Constantine include the church of
319:), both in Cornwall. The former was established by at least the 11th century, as it is mentioned in
3405:
1595:
Hoburg, Tom (1992). "In Her Own Right: The Guenevere of Parke Godwin". In Slocum, Sally K. (ed.).
852:
3523:
2540:
2450:
1081:
681:
1815:
583:
Variants of Geoffrey's version of Constantine appeared in the numerous later adaptations of the
3349:
3140:
3135:
1950:
1895:
1787:
1703:
1433:
807:; players control Constantine and his allies as they defend the kingdom after Arthur's death.
4256:
3180:
3085:
2630:
2046:
1922:
1875:
822:
817:
765:, an 1892 book comprising three long romantic poems, is set in his reign. He is an important
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274:
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2510:
2485:
2410:
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2012:
1978:
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716:
647:
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452:
412:
156:
103:
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8:
3316:
3195:
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803:
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325:
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2500:
2302:
1753:
1551:
808:
733:
635:
282:
176:
164:
1473:
281:
The historical Constantine of Dumnonia may have influenced later traditions, known in
4279:
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3155:
3025:
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1990:
1956:
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1383:
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609:
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527:
249:. Based on Custennin's placement in the genealogies, Thomas D. O'Sullivan suggests a
226:
84:
80:
729:
587:, which were widely regarded as authentic in the Middle Ages. Such variants include
199:
in the 2nd century, but others such as Thomas D. O'Sullivan consider this unlikely.
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s message that Constantine was unable to perpetuate the glories of Arthur's reign.
562:
Geoffrey returned to Constantine's struggles and untimely murder in his later work
543:
404:
348:
338:
241:
25:
1681:
787:, in which the grievously wounded "Artos" voluntarily passes the crown to him. In
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783:
659:
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400:
316:
2109:"A Matéria Arturiana na literatura cavaleiresca portuguesa dos séculos XVI-XVII"
187:
note the possibility that Gildas may have instead intended the territory of the
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2081:"Os livros de cavalarias renascentistas nas histĂłrias da literatura portuguesa"
2016:
1982:
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64:
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2134:
Martyrdom, Murder, and Magic: Child Saints and Their Cults in Medieval Europe
1646:
770:
758:
711:
631:
593:
499:
420:
416:
408:
367:
184:
112:, adding details to Gildas' account and making Constantine the successor to
4334:
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4080:
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3400:
3205:
3075:
3010:
3005:
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2318:
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1514:(in Portuguese). Instituto de Cultura e LĂngua Portuguesa. pp. 45â48.
969:
788:
564:
531:
384:
372:
1749:
1542:
Fisher, IV, Benjamin Franklin (1990). "King Arthur Plays from the 1890s".
4198:
4116:
3944:
3914:
3884:
3511:
3420:
3270:
3225:
3200:
3020:
2795:
2675:
2435:
2390:
2231:
2054:
700:
668:. He is also mentioned as Arthur's successor in the 14th-century English
487:
448:
358:
113:
1555:
4101:
4070:
4014:
3731:
3651:
3030:
2835:
2825:
2685:
2680:
2665:
2660:
2465:
2440:
2415:
2395:
2254:
1736:
1519:
547:
546:(Gildas' Aurelius Caninus), precipitating a civil war. He is buried at
539:
320:
357:
says that Constantine, King of Cornwall, gave up his crown and joined
4304:
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3949:
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704:
388:
362:
330:
312:
3671:
1683:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
125:
4223:
4213:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4029:
3984:
3954:
3879:
3849:
3814:
3789:
3756:
3721:
3701:
3656:
3611:
3531:
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3125:
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2700:
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2610:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2495:
2460:
2445:
2430:
2405:
639:
434:
428:
395:, Cornwall. The two Devon sites may have been dedicated instead to
290:
207:
192:
188:
172:
138:
134:
99:, a king-turned-monk venerated in Southwest Britain and elsewhere.
76:
2153:
Arthur's Kingdom of Adventure: The World of Malory's Morte Darthur
1902:. In Noguchi, ShunÊŒichi; Suzuki, Takashi; Mukai, Tsuyoshi (eds.).
4173:
4139:
4111:
4106:
3939:
3894:
3854:
3804:
3784:
3766:
3746:
3736:
3716:
3711:
3706:
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2860:
2800:
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2490:
2475:
1399:
Bulletin Bibliographique de la Société Internationale Arthurienne
777:
in his usual role as Arthur's successor. He similarly appears in
614:
604:
523:
392:
251:
230:
196:
72:
1599:. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. pp. 68â79.
217:
Scholars generally identify Gildas' Constantine with the figure
4218:
4208:
4144:
4060:
4024:
4019:
3989:
3964:
3929:
3844:
3726:
3666:
3576:
3571:
3370:
3311:
3235:
3165:
3045:
3040:
2990:
2765:
2755:
2705:
2670:
2615:
2590:
2555:
2480:
2385:
535:
146:
130:
92:
757:
Constantine features in some modern treatments of the legend.
52:
46:
4044:
4004:
3889:
3874:
3631:
3626:
3536:
3280:
3080:
2735:
2720:
2525:
2520:
2201:
483:
424:
286:
203:
1363:. University of Rochester: TEAMS Middle English Texts Series
3834:
3661:
3561:
2955:
2870:
2170:
Wright, Neil (1982). "Geoffrey of Monmouth and Gildas". In
588:
1904:
Arthurian and Other Studies: Presented to Shunichi Noguchi
1491:
Malory's Originality: A Critical Study of Le Morte Darthur
167:, and apparently also a slur directed at his mother. This
34:
3510:
1574:
Geoffrey of Monmouth (2007). Huber, Emily Rebekah (ed.).
1415:
Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
1072:
Geoffrey of Monmouth (2007). Huber, Emily Rebekah (ed.).
91:. The only contemporary information about him comes from
407:. In Wales, two churches were dedicated to Constantine:
106:
included Constantine in his pseudohistorical chronicle
1768:
Before Malory: Reading Arthur in Later Medieval England
625:
277:, perhaps connected to the historical king of Dumnonia
2178:. Vol. II. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 1â40.
55:
40:
37:
31:
1924:
Reimagining History in Anglo-Norman Prose Chronicles
1573:
1071:
49:
43:
1817:
The De Excidio of Gildas: Its Authenticity and Date
1789:
The Character of King Arthur in Medieval Literature
1100:
1098:
964:(The Blessed), the name for the historical usurper
720:, including sections adapted from the Alliterative
646:Constantine does appear in some medieval works. In
149:mentions Constantine in chapters 28 and 29 of work
28:
2106:
2078:
1896:"Modernity of the Middle English Stanzaic Romance
1493:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 67â90.
214:, two young princes killed by an ambitious uncle.
4371:
1095:
797:, Constantine is one of several nobles fighting
732:suggests that Malory modelled this change after
530:. Geoffrey identifies Gildas' "royal youths" as
435:Geoffrey of Monmouth and the chronicle tradition
1641:
1977:Thompson, Raymond H.; Lacy, Norris J. (2013).
1813:
1582:. The Camelot Project, University of Rochester
1397:Blaess, Madeleine (1956). "Arthur's Sisters".
752:
697:Memorial das Proezas da Segunda TĂĄvola Redonda
461:. Geoffrey made Constantine Arthur's successor
403:, dedicated to Constantine the Great's mother
16:King of Dumnonia and legendary King of Britain
3496:
2270:
710:Constantine also appears as Arthur's heir in
431:, was also dedicated to a Saint Constantine.
1976:
1948:
1701:
1507:
1351:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1053:
1051:
1049:
439:
333:, and was the center of its own sub-parish.
2107:Vargas DĂaz-Toledo, Aurelio Vargas (2013).
1949:Taylor, Beverly; Brewer, Elisabeth (1983).
1702:Lupack, Alan; Lupack, Barbara Tepa (1999).
996:
3503:
3489:
3411:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
2277:
2263:
1906:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 153â168.
1541:
171:is generally identified as the kingdom of
137:is in the southwest; the territory of the
2047:"A Question of Time: Romance and History"
2044:
1137:
1125:
1046:
989:
987:
468:includes Constantine in a section of his
2284:
2150:
2010:
1869:
1613:
1488:
1459:
1409:
848:
846:
451:from a 15th-century Welsh adaptation of
443:
307:of Saint Constantine were the church in
268:
129:Southern Britain in c. 540, the time of
124:
2636:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
2131:
1729:
897:
311:and the Chapel of Saint Constantine in
4372:
3451:
2169:
2088:Peninsula: Revista de Estudos Ibéricos
1920:
1785:
1594:
1562:
1511:A novelĂstica portuguesa do sĂ©culo XVI
1396:
1375:
1321:
984:
938:
936:
934:
932:
699:fuses Constantine with the ubiquitous
515:. Geoffrey calls Constantine Arthur's
3484:
2258:
1955:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 303.
1893:
1676:
1431:
1195:Vargas DĂaz-Toledo 2013, para. 29â33.
1186:Vargas DĂaz-Toledo 2006, pp. 233â234.
843:
3366:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
2626:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
2079:Vargas DĂaz-Toledo, Aurelio (2006).
1841:
1764:
688:Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle
626:Medieval romance and prose tradition
399:, as local churches were subject to
258:
1580:d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot-project
929:
620:
557:
75:520â523) was a 6th-century king of
13:
3361:List of legendary kings of Britain
1355:; Foster, Edward E., eds. (1994).
854:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
550:alongside other kings of Britain.
247:genealogies in Jesus College MS 20
152:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
133:. Constantine's likely kingdom of
14:
4416:
2051:A Companion to the Lancelot-Grail
695:'s 16th-century Portuguese novel
4352:
4340:
4328:
3462:
3450:
2132:Wasyliw, Patricia Healy (2008).
1338:Phillips, pp. 254, 257â259, 297.
1011:Lacy, Ashe, and Mancoff, p. 301.
229:and the grandfather of the hero
24:
1771:. University of Toronto Press.
1332:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1158:
1149:
1116:
1113:Molchan, pp. 31, 38, and notes.
1107:
1060:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
975:
954:
945:
903:Bromwich, pp. 318â319; 356â360.
490:'s kinsman and succeeds him as
4300:King Arthur's messianic return
3432:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
2021:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
1987:The New Arthurian Encyclopedia
1814:O'Sullivan, Thomas D. (1978).
1617:The Medieval Cult of St Petroc
1576:"Arthur from the Vita Merlini"
1432:Bruce, Christopher W. (1999).
1074:"Arthur from the Vita Merlini"
920:
906:
888:
879:
870:
861:
301:The two major centers for the
273:Saint Constantine's Church in
83:, who was remembered in later
1:
2011:Thompson, Raymond H. (2013).
1705:Arthurian Literature by Women
1508:Finazzi-AgrĂČ, Ettore (1978).
1460:Clarkson, Tim (Winter 1999).
1435:The Arthurian Name Dictionary
1417:. University of Wales Press.
1345:
876:O'Sullivan, p. 92 & note.
825:Arthurian play attributed to
693:Jorge Ferreira de Vasconcelos
371:includes an episode in which
155:. Constantine is one of five
4400:6th-century English monarchs
1765:Moll, Richard James (2003).
1649:; Mancoff, Debra N. (2014).
1597:Popular Arthurian Traditions
1382:. Harvard University Press.
1357:"Alliterative Morte Arthure"
1303:Thompson & Lacy, p. 590.
1285:Taylor & Brewer, p. 303.
387:, Devon; a chapel in nearby
255:for Constantine of 520â523.
245:, and after emendation, the
7:
3426:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
2726:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
2045:Trachsler, Richard (2003).
1848:. Oxford University Press.
1267:Lupack & Lupack, p. 12.
753:Modern literature and media
265:Constantine (British saint)
10:
4421:
4390:Knights of the Round Table
4295:Historicity of King Arthur
3416:Treason of the Long Knives
2023:. Routledge. p. 605.
1989:. Routledge. p. 590.
1166:Alliterative Morte Arthure
427:, a parish in present-day
423:, England). The church in
262:
120:
4323:
4267:
4239:
4130:
4089:
4053:
3775:
3640:
3522:
3446:
3304:
3291:Ăthelfrith of Northumbria
2378:
2329:
2311:Historia Regum Britanniae
2292:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2151:Whitaker, Muriel (1984).
2049:. In Dover, Carol (ed.).
1952:The Return of King Arthur
1786:Morris, Rosemary (1982).
1732:Historia Regum Britanniae
1686:. Longmans, Green, and Co
1376:Benson, Larry D. (1976).
1294:Hoburg, pp. 72â73, 75â78.
1040:Historia Regum Britanniae
471:Historia Regum Britanniae
458:Historia Regum Britanniae
440:Historia Regum Britanniae
391:, Devon; and a chapel in
191:, a tribe in present-day
109:Historia Regum Britanniae
89:legendary King of Britain
3406:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
2218:Next known title holder:
2155:. Boydell & Brewer.
1927:. Boydell & Brewer.
1792:. Boydell & Brewer.
1620:. Boydell & Brewer.
1614:Jankulak, Karen (2000).
1438:. Taylor & Francis.
1204:Finazzi-AgrĂČ, pp. 45â48.
836:
534:, who, along with their
4385:Legendary British kings
3935:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
2541:Camber (legendary king)
2451:Augustine of Canterbury
1842:Orme, Nicholas (2000).
1696:Lloyd history of Wales.
1379:Malory's Morte D'Arthur
1177:Blaess, p. 76 and note.
1082:University of Rochester
691:, written around 1400.
682:The Awntyrs off Arthure
658:legend, beginning with
4204:Land/Castle of Maidens
3350:Gesta Regum Britanniae
3141:Quintus Laberius Durus
3136:Publius Septimius Geta
1845:The Saints of Cornwall
1652:The Arthurian Handbook
1240:Whitaker, pp. 102â103.
1213:Blaess, pp. 70â71, 76.
1070:lines 1128â1135. See:
1066:Geoffrey of Monmouth,
1020:Bromwich, p. 319, 358.
894:O'Sullivan, pp. 92â93.
821:, which centers on an
763:Under King Constantine
462:
278:
142:
68:
4405:Family of King Arthur
3086:Oswald of Northumbria
2631:Constantine the Great
1921:Spence, John (2013).
1876:The Tragedy of Arthur
1750:10.1353/art.2014.0004
1164:Benson & Foster,
1155:Spence, p. 55, 83â85.
818:The Tragedy of Arthur
738:John, Duke of Bedford
728:ascribes to Mordred.
652:Ly Myreur des Histors
509:Constantine the Great
447:
397:Constantine the Great
275:Constantine, Cornwall
272:
145:The 6th-century monk
128:
102:In the 12th century,
4380:Arthurian characters
3970:Lynette and Lyonesse
3795:Angharad Golden-Hand
3617:Ambrosius Aurelianus
3091:Oswiu of Northumbria
2916:Julius Asclepiodotus
2841:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
2716:Edwin of Northumbria
2641:Constantine (Briton)
2511:Budic II of Brittany
2486:Bledric ap Custennin
2411:Ambrosius Aurelianus
2286:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2176:Arthurian Literature
2013:"Darrell Schweitzer"
1708:. Psychology Press.
1231:Whitaker, pp. 15â16.
1222:Dichmann, pp. 73â74.
747:Bishop of Canterbury
466:Geoffrey of Monmouth
453:Geoffrey of Monmouth
239:, the prose romance
141:is in the northwest.
104:Geoffrey of Monmouth
3317:Battle of Arfderydd
3196:Silvius (mythology)
2896:Ingenius of Britain
2781:Gogmagog (folklore)
2651:Cordelia of Britain
2646:Constantius Chlorus
2536:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
1894:Simko, Jan (1993).
1472:(2). Archived from
1361:d.lib.rochester.edu
1249:Simko, pp. 167â168.
1078:The Camelot Project
1042:, Book 11, ch. 2â4.
962:Custennin Vendigeit
885:Wasyliw, pp. 80â81.
867:Lloyd, pp. 131â132.
827:William Shakespeare
804:Spirit of Excalibur
665:Estoire des Engleis
636:Post-Vulgate Cycles
492:King of the Britons
355:Life of Saint David
326:Life of Saint David
179:. Scholars such as
4359:History portal
4347:England portal
4315:Tristan and Iseult
4310:Knight of the Swan
3910:Guiron le Courtois
3870:Elaine of Corbenic
3800:Anguish of Ireland
3296:Ćthelwald of Deira
3286:Ăthelberht of Kent
3276:Wulfhere of Mercia
3216:Son of Gorbonianus
3121:Pir of the Britons
3071:Nennius of Britain
2806:Gracianus Municeps
2696:Dunvallo Molmutius
2501:Brutus Greenshield
2303:Prophetiae Merlini
2119:. paragraphs 29â32
2057:. pp. 23â32.
1678:Lloyd, John Edward
1529:on 10 October 2014
1122:Blaess, pp. 70â71.
926:O'Sullivan, p. 95.
809:Darrell Schweitzer
736:'s appointment of
532:Mordred's two sons
463:
309:Constantine Parish
283:South West England
279:
177:South West England
143:
4395:Sub-Roman Britons
4367:
4366:
4280:Battle of Camlann
4054:Animal characters
4010:Percival's sister
3860:Elaine of Astolat
3516:Matter of Britain
3478:
3477:
3376:Matter of Britain
3338:Brut y Tywysogion
3332:Battle of Guoloph
3327:Battle of Camlann
3191:Septimius Severus
3156:Regan (King Lear)
3026:Marius of Britain
2976:Lucius of Britain
2866:Hengist and Horsa
2401:Alhfrith of Deira
2355:Brut y Brenhinedd
2253:
2252:
2244:Succeeded by
2194:Legendary titles
2115:(in Portuguese).
2090:(in Portuguese).
1312:Thompson, p. 605.
1146:Trachsler, p. 31.
1002:Bromwich, p. 319.
779:Rosemary Sutcliff
717:Le Morte d'Arthur
670:alliterative poem
648:Jean d'Outremeuse
600:Brut y Brenhinedd
528:Battle of Camlann
295:Saint Constantine
259:Saint Constantine
97:Saint Constantine
85:British tradition
81:sub-Roman Britain
4412:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4335:Wales portal
4333:
4332:
4331:
4194:Esplumoir Merlin
4000:Nine sorceresses
3980:Mark of Cornwall
3865:Elaine of Benoic
3777:Other characters
3662:Bors the Younger
3557:Elaine of Garlot
3505:
3498:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3469:Wikisource texts
3466:
3454:
3453:
3438:Walter of Oxford
3176:Rud Hud Hudibras
3151:Redon of Britain
2911:Julius and Aaron
2856:Helena (empress)
2831:Gurguit Barbtruc
2456:Aurelius Conanus
2279:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2247:Aurelius Conanus
2229:Preceded by
2209:Duke of Cornwall
2199:Preceded by
2191:
2190:
2187:
2166:
2147:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1917:
1890:
1879:. Random House.
1871:Phillips, Arthur
1866:
1864:
1862:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1782:
1761:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1610:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1570:
1566:The Sunday Times
1559:
1550:(3/4): 153â176.
1544:Victorian Poetry
1538:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1522:. Archived from
1504:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:on 26 April 2010
1462:"Rhydderch Hael"
1456:
1454:
1452:
1428:
1411:Bromwich, Rachel
1406:
1393:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:Benson, Larry D.
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:The Sunday Times
1319:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
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1283:
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1268:
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1018:
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1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
982:
979:
973:
958:
952:
951:Jankulak, p. 17.
949:
943:
942:Orme, pp. 95â96.
940:
927:
924:
918:
914:Geraint and Enid
910:
904:
901:
895:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
850:
767:unseen character
662:'s 12th-century
656:Havelok the Dane
650:'s 14th-century
621:Later traditions
591:'s Anglo-Norman
558:Later chronicles
544:Aurelius Conanus
511:and the usurper
480:Geraint and Enid
361:'s monastery at
349:Annals of Ulster
339:Annales Cambriae
323:'s 11th-century
242:Geraint and Enid
223:Custennin Corneu
219:Custennin Gorneu
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
36:
33:
30:
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4411:
4410:
4409:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4285:Dolorous Stroke
4275:Battle of Badon
4263:
4235:
4229:Tintagel Castle
4184:Chapel perilous
4162:Val sans retour
4150:Glastonbury Tor
4126:
4085:
4049:
3900:Green Knight(s)
3825:Black Knight(s)
3810:Balin and Balan
3771:
3643:
3636:
3622:Uther Pendragon
3518:
3509:
3479:
3474:
3442:
3322:Battle of Badon
3300:
3246:Uther Pendragon
3106:Penda of Mercia
3096:Owain mab Urien
2996:Maelgwn Gwynedd
2986:Lud son of Heli
2981:Lucius Tiberius
2961:Leir of Britain
2906:Jago of Britain
2851:Queen Gwendolen
2776:Goffar the Pict
2551:Capetus Silvius
2374:
2325:
2288:
2283:
2249:
2239:King of Britain
2234:
2219:
2204:
2172:Barber, Richard
2163:
2144:
2122:
2120:
2097:
2095:
2083:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2017:Lacy, Norris K.
2001:
1999:
1997:
1983:Lacy, Norris K.
1967:
1965:
1963:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1914:
1898:Le Morte Arthur
1887:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1779:
1720:
1718:
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1689:
1687:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1643:Lacy, Norris J.
1632:
1630:
1628:
1607:
1585:
1583:
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1333:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:Fisher, p. 166.
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:Benson, p. 247.
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
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1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
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1150:
1145:
1138:
1134:Morris, p. 139.
1133:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1065:
1061:
1057:Morris, p. 138.
1056:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
992:
985:
980:
976:
966:Constantine III
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
930:
925:
921:
911:
907:
902:
898:
893:
889:
884:
880:
875:
871:
866:
862:
851:
844:
839:
813:Arthur Phillips
784:Sword at Sunset
755:
660:Geoffrey Gaimar
628:
623:
576:reinforces the
560:
513:Constantine III
505:Rachel Bromwich
442:
437:
401:Tavistock Abbey
317:Constantine Bay
289:, Ireland, and
267:
261:
212:Saints Dredenau
175:in present-day
123:
27:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
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4154:
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4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4122:Siege Perilous
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:Questing Beast
4073:
4068:
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4027:
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3977:
3972:
3967:
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3937:
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3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Fisher King(s)
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Bors the Elder
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
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3694:
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3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:Knights of the
3638:
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3624:
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3614:
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3599:
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3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Molmutine Laws
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
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3302:
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3273:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
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3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Sawyl Penuchel
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Rhydderch Hael
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Magnus Maximus
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
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2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Humber the Hun
2873:
2868:
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2848:
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2703:
2698:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Conan Meriadoc
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Cassivellaunus
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Cap of Britain
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Cadfan ap Iago
2513:
2508:
2506:Brutus of Troy
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
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2358:
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2343:
2335:
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2327:
2326:
2324:
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2315:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2167:
2161:
2148:
2142:
2136:. Peter Lang.
2129:
2104:
2076:
2063:
2042:
2030:978-1136606335
2029:
2008:
1996:978-1136606335
1995:
1974:
1961:
1946:
1934:978-1903153451
1933:
1918:
1912:
1891:
1886:978-1400066476
1885:
1867:
1854:
1839:
1826:
1811:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1762:
1727:
1714:
1699:
1674:
1662:978-1317777441
1661:
1647:Ashe, Geoffrey
1639:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1571:
1560:
1539:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1466:The Heroic Age
1457:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1407:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1104:Bruce, p. 218.
1094:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
993:Wright, p. 10.
983:
981:Clarkson 1999.
974:
953:
944:
928:
919:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
841:
840:
838:
835:
791:'s 1984 novel
781:'s 1963 novel
754:
751:
742:Henry Beaufort
730:EugĂšne Vinaver
627:
624:
622:
619:
559:
556:
496:Norris J. Lacy
441:
438:
436:
433:
285:as well as in
263:Main article:
260:
257:
236:Bonedd y Saint
122:
119:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4417:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:List of works
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Tegau Eurfron
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Red Knight(s)
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
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3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
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3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Lady Bertilak
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Morgan le Fay
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Sisillius III
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Myrddin Wyllt
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Julius Caesar
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Edern ap Nudd
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:Roman de Brut
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2143:9780820427645
2139:
2135:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1855:0-19-820765-4
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1655:. Routledge.
1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1627:0-85115-777-7
1623:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1424:0-7083-1386-8
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1029:Moll, p. 166.
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
988:
978:
971:
967:
963:
957:
948:
939:
937:
935:
933:
923:
916:
915:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
857:
855:
849:
847:
842:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:
815:' 2011 novel
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
794:Beloved Exile
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
773:'s 1895 play
772:
771:Henry Newbolt
768:
764:
760:
759:Katrina Trask
750:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Morte Arthure
719:
718:
713:
712:Thomas Malory
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
676:Morte Arthure
674:Alliterative
672:known as the
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
633:
618:
616:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
595:
594:Roman de Brut
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
500:Geoffrey Ashe
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
432:
430:
426:
422:
421:Herefordshire
418:
417:Welsh Bicknor
414:
410:
409:Llangystennin
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
374:
370:
369:
368:Vitae Petroci
364:
360:
356:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
334:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
271:
266:
256:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
210:honoring the
209:
205:
200:
198:
195:mentioned by
194:
190:
186:
185:Leslie Alcock
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
140:
136:
132:
127:
118:
115:
111:
110:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
60:
21:
4290:Loathly lady
4247:Bibliography
4081:Twrch Trwyth
3830:Blanchefleur
3541:
3468:
3456:
3430:
3401:River Malvam
3348:
3336:
3206:Sisillius II
3076:Octa of Kent
3011:Queen Marcia
3006:Mandubracius
2881:Iago ap Beli
2640:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2331:Translations
2319:Vita Merlini
2317:
2309:
2301:
2237:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2175:
2152:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2116:
2112:
2096:. Retrieved
2091:
2087:
2068:. Retrieved
2050:
2036:22 September
2034:. Retrieved
2020:
2000:. Retrieved
1986:
1966:. Retrieved
1951:
1938:. Retrieved
1923:
1903:
1897:
1874:
1861:15 September
1859:. Retrieved
1844:
1831:. Retrieved
1816:
1803:. Retrieved
1788:
1767:
1744:(1): 25â48.
1741:
1735:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1688:. Retrieved
1682:
1666:. Retrieved
1651:
1631:. Retrieved
1616:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1564:
1547:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1510:
1490:
1480:15 September
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1469:
1465:
1449:. Retrieved
1434:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1378:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1118:
1109:
1087:22 September
1085:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:Vita Merlini
1067:
1062:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
977:
970:Welsh Triads
961:
956:
947:
922:
913:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
853:
816:
802:
792:
789:Parke Godwin
782:
774:
762:
756:
725:
721:
715:
709:
696:
686:
680:
675:
663:
651:
645:
629:
608:
598:
597:, the Welsh
592:
584:
582:
577:
574:Vita Merlini
573:
569:
565:Vita Merlini
563:
561:
552:
521:
516:
479:
475:
469:
464:
456:
385:Milton Abbot
382:
377:
373:Saint Petroc
366:
354:
347:
344:Welsh Annals
343:
337:
335:
324:
315:Parish (now
302:
300:
280:
250:
240:
234:
222:
218:
216:
211:
201:
168:
150:
144:
107:
101:
19:
18:
4199:Joyous Gard
4157:Brocéliande
4117:Round Table
3945:Leodegrance
3915:Gwenhwyfach
3644:Round Table
3542:Constantine
3512:King Arthur
3421:Trinovantum
3271:Vortiporius
3226:Tasciovanus
3201:Sisillius I
3021:Marganus II
2796:Gorbonianus
2676:Saint David
2436:King Arthur
2391:Saint Alban
2369:MerlĂnĂșsspĂĄ
2362:Breta sögur
2070:28 February
2055:D.S. Brewer
1805:26 February
1451:26 February
1367:20 February
856:, ch. 28â29
740:and Bishop
701:Round Table
638:, in which
607:'s English
488:King Arthur
449:King Arthur
359:Saint David
181:Lloyd Laing
114:King Arthur
20:Constantine
4374:Categories
4102:Holy Grail
4071:Petitcrieu
3652:Bagdemagus
3031:Mempricius
2836:Gurgustius
2826:Gurgintius
2686:Diocletian
2681:Digueillus
2666:Cunobeline
2661:Cunedagius
2466:Beldgabred
2441:Arvirargus
2416:Amphibalus
2396:Albanactus
2379:Characters
2346:Layamon's
2162:0859911659
2123:4 November
2098:4 November
2064:0859917835
2002:4 February
1962:0859911365
1913:0859913805
1833:4 February
1827:9004057935
1799:0815328656
1778:0802037224
1737:Arthuriana
1715:0815333056
1606:0879725621
1533:4 November
1520:B000ZQ4P8M
1500:0801804035
1445:0815328656
1389:0674543939
1346:References
1168:line 4316.
823:apocryphal
548:Stonehenge
540:Winchester
476:De Excidio
346:) and the
321:Rhygyfarch
293:, about a
165:Revelation
4305:Pendragon
4097:Excalibur
4066:Gringolet
4040:Vortigern
3975:Maleagant
3950:Lohengrin
3845:Brunor(s)
3840:Brangaine
3762:Sagramore
3752:Pellinore
3742:Palamedes
3587:Guinevere
3582:Gingalain
3457:Wikiquote
3396:Riothamus
3344:Excalibur
3261:Vortigern
3256:Vespasian
3146:Redechius
3131:Porrex II
3116:Peredurus
3101:Pandrasus
2846:Gwenddydd
2821:Guithelin
2816:Guinevere
2811:Guiderius
2761:Fulgenius
2751:Eudaf Hen
2746:Estrildis
2741:Enniaunus
2601:Cledaucus
2571:Carausius
2566:Caradocus
2561:Caracalla
2531:Cadwaladr
2471:Beli Mawr
2426:Archgallo
2421:Andragius
2322:(c. 1150)
2314:(c. 1136)
2306:(c. 1135)
2184:0261-9946
2094:: 233â247
1820:. BRILL.
1758:162393121
1690:6 January
1633:6 January
799:Guenevere
705:Sagramore
578:Historia'
389:Dunterton
331:holy well
313:St Merryn
157:Brittonic
69:Cystennin
4240:In media
4224:Tintagel
4214:Lyonesse
4189:Corbenic
4179:Celliwig
4169:Caerleon
4030:Taliesin
3985:Meliodas
3920:Hellawes
3880:Feirefiz
3850:Catigern
3790:Agrestes
3757:Percival
3722:Lancelot
3702:Galehaut
3657:Bedivere
3612:Morgause
3532:Agravain
3514:and the
3356:Lailoken
3266:Vortimer
3221:Taliesin
3126:Porrex I
3061:Morvidus
3056:Morgause
3036:Merianus
3016:Marganus
2971:King Lot
2966:Locrinus
2941:Kinarius
2936:Kimarcus
2791:Gorboduc
2771:Gerennus
2731:Elidurus
2701:Ebraucus
2691:Dionotus
2656:Corineus
2611:Coel Hen
2606:Clotenus
2596:Claudius
2586:Catigern
2581:Catellus
2496:Brennius
2461:Bedivere
2446:Ascanius
2431:Archmail
2406:Allectus
2222:Blederic
2113:E-Spania
1940:11 March
1873:(2011).
1680:(1912).
1556:40002298
1413:(2006).
1405:: 69â77.
831:Guenhera
640:Lancelot
585:Historia
517:cognatus
429:Scotland
419:(now in
378:Miracula
291:Scotland
208:Brittany
193:Scotland
189:Damnonii
173:Dumnonia
169:Damnonia
139:Damnonii
135:Dumnonia
77:Dumnonia
4174:Camelot
4140:Astolat
4112:Prydwen
4107:Pridwen
4090:Objects
3995:Nentres
3940:Laudine
3925:Hengist
3905:Guiomar
3895:Gorlois
3855:Claudas
3805:Annowre
3785:Accolon
3767:Tristan
3747:Pelleas
3737:Moriaen
3717:Lamorak
3712:Griflet
3707:Geraint
3697:Galahad
3692:Dinadan
3682:Dagonet
3677:Caradoc
3602:Mordred
3592:Igraine
3567:Gaheris
3547:Culhwch
3391:Pridwen
3386:Nennius
3251:Venissa
3241:Urianus
3231:Trahern
3171:Rivallo
3111:Peredur
3051:Mordred
2951:Lavinia
2946:Latinus
2931:Keredic
2926:Sir Kay
2901:Innogen
2891:Igraine
2886:Idvallo
2861:Helenus
2801:Gorlois
2786:Goneril
2491:Bledudo
2476:Belinus
2215:Unknown
2174:(ed.).
2019:(ed.).
1985:(ed.).
1979:"Games"
1721:3 March
1668:14 July
968:in the
775:Mordred
734:Henry V
703:knight
632:Vulgate
615:Igraine
605:Layamon
526:in the
524:Mordred
393:Illogan
363:Menevia
252:floruit
233:in the
231:Geraint
197:Ptolemy
121:History
4268:Topics
4257:comics
4219:Sarras
4209:Logres
4145:Avalon
4132:Places
4061:Cavall
4025:Sebile
4020:Rience
3990:Merlin
3965:Lunete
3960:Lucius
3930:Iseult
3732:Lionel
3727:Lanval
3687:Daniel
3672:CligĂšs
3667:Brunor
3577:Gawain
3572:Gareth
3524:Family
3371:Logres
3312:Avalon
3305:Topics
3236:Turnus
3166:Rience
3046:Millus
3041:Merlin
2991:Maddan
2766:Gawain
2756:Ferrex
2706:Edadus
2671:Danius
2616:Coilus
2591:Cherin
2556:Capoir
2481:Bladud
2386:Aeneas
2232:Arthur
2182:
2159:
2140:
2061:
2027:
1993:
1968:7 July
1959:
1931:
1910:
1883:
1852:
1824:
1796:
1775:
1756:
1712:
1659:
1624:
1603:
1586:8 July
1554:
1518:
1497:
1442:
1421:
1386:
603:, and
415:) and
405:Helena
365:. The
304:cultus
161:Daniel
147:Gildas
131:Gildas
93:Gildas
4045:Yniol
4005:Olwen
3890:Garel
3875:Enide
3632:Yvain
3627:Urien
3552:Ector
3537:Cador
3281:Ywain
3081:Oenus
2736:Eliud
2721:Eldol
2526:Cador
2521:Cadoc
2294:Works
2202:Cador
2084:(PDF)
2015:. In
1981:. In
1754:S2CID
1552:JSTOR
1527:(PDF)
837:Notes
726:Morte
536:Saxon
484:Cador
425:Govan
413:Conwy
287:Wales
227:Erbin
204:abbot
87:as a
65:Welsh
3562:Hoel
3181:Runo
2956:Leil
2871:Hoel
2348:Brut
2180:ISSN
2157:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2125:2014
2100:2014
2072:2014
2059:ISBN
2038:2014
2025:ISBN
2004:2013
1991:ISBN
1970:2014
1957:ISBN
1942:2014
1929:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1863:2010
1850:ISBN
1835:2014
1822:ISBN
1807:2014
1794:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1723:2014
1710:ISBN
1692:2010
1670:2014
1657:ISBN
1635:2010
1622:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1588:2014
1535:2014
1516:ASIN
1495:ISBN
1482:2010
1453:2014
1440:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1369:2014
1089:2014
685:and
634:and
610:Brut
589:Wace
570:Vita
498:and
411:(in
336:The
183:and
163:and
3955:Lot
3815:Ban
3597:Kay
1746:doi
1734:".
769:in
761:'s
714:'s
455:'s
221:or
79:in
73:fl.
4376::
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2086:.
2053:.
1752:.
1742:21
1740:.
1694:.
1645:;
1578:.
1548:28
1546:.
1468:.
1464:.
1401:.
1359:.
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1127:^
1097:^
1080:.
1076:.
1048:^
986:^
931:^
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617:.
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2117:3
2102:.
2092:3
2074:.
2040:.
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1916:.
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1889:.
1865:.
1837:.
1809:.
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1748::
1725:.
1672:.
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