647:
816:
46:
594:
support. He was deprived in the same year, but again ruled the principality five more times from 1731 to 1733, from 1735 to 1741, from 1744 to 1748, from 1756 and 1758 and from 1761 to 1763. He managed to regain control over
721:
were he not to have this heavy retinue of his father's, with all those insatiable people, and were he not prone on removing his cousin
Grigore-Voivode from Wallachia, there would not have been such plunder in the
756:
of princes with that of the
Wallachian administrative body, and decided to deny boyar title to families whose members no longer held official appointments. In 1761, due to the reforms' effects, the
797:
where he died in captivity. Despite their attempts to have the reforms overturned, boyars had to deal with their effects, as successive rulers confirmed the laws' scope.
1251:
1139:
326:
831:
836:
654:
His reigns were distinguished by numerous tentative reforms in the fiscal and administrative systems, partly influenced by those of the
614:
He ruled
Moldavia four times from 1733 to 1735, from 1741 to 1743, from 1748 to 1749 and in 1769. He entered a personal rivalry with
1276:
1271:
1246:
878:
608:
658:
during their presence in
Oltenia; initiated in Wallachia, they were to be applied consistently in Moldavia as well.
790:
697:
fee (the effective abolition of serfdom: 1746 in
Wallachia, 1749 in Moldavia). At the same time, he imposed a
1266:
1261:
1256:
632:(...) as soon as they were seated on their thrones , they began to quarrell and to report each other to the
530:
372:
333:
255:
177:
99:
60:
545:
at several intervals between 1730 and 1769. As a ruler he issued reforms in the laws of each of the two
538:
411:
294:
216:
138:
1183:
1156:
1102:
1048:
994:
967:
752:
he himself appointed to office, and who could act as judges; he also merged the traditional personal
667:
1210:
1193:
1149:
1129:
1075:
1021:
757:
735:
404:
355:
546:
51:
960:
934:
782:
731:
587:
82:
248:
821:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1241:
1236:
727:
He forbade owners of slaves from separating married
Gypsies belonging to different masters
502:
8:
1095:
1058:
987:
977:
277:
209:
121:
92:
1203:
1085:
604:
433:
874:
655:
518:
443:
1122:
1112:
1068:
1041:
1031:
1014:
1004:
615:
600:
316:
287:
238:
199:
170:
160:
131:
778:
719:). On these reforms as experienced in Moldavia, Neculce expressed his view that "
738:, and, despite boyar protests, created an administration which relied on a more
571:
514:
470:
466:
1230:
1176:
1166:
924:
827:
822:
690:
671:(the taxation per head of cattle), and replaced them with a single tax of 10
646:
633:
583:
394:
365:
686:
662:
619:
45:
944:
579:
840:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 917.
939:
Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre
739:
715:) that were exempted from the state tax (and owed taxes only to their
765:
748:
716:
711:
534:
32:
786:
702:
929:Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne
770:
753:
698:
575:
542:
490:
36:
628:
went lengths to replace
Grigorie-Voivode's rule in Wallachia (...)
761:
706:
682:
625:
596:
554:
497:
794:
689:, Mavrocordatos allowed them freedom of movement from one boyar
486:
743:
673:
526:
28:
525:; February 27, 1711 – November 23, 1769) was a
591:
553:
and a series of measures amounting to the emancipation of
550:
777:
Mavrocordatos was wounded and taken prisoner by the
590:, as Prince of Wallachia in 1730, after obtaining
1228:
661:He was responsible for the annulment of several
1252:18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
730:The prince attempted to impose a degree of
586:family, Constantine succeeded his father,
44:
941:, Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966
826:
645:
832:Mavrocordato s.v. Nicholas Mavrocordato
793:, on November 5, 1769. He was taken to
641:
557:and a more humane treatment of slaves.
1229:
768:, leaving the region to be ruled by a
677:, which could be paid in four annual "
873:. Central European University Press.
868:
807:
862:
191:27 November 1735 – 16 September 1741
13:
14:
1288:
693:to another, in exchange for a 10
814:
347:February 1756 – 7 September 1758
230:16 September 1741 – 29 July 1743
152:16 April 1733 – 26 November 1735
16:Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia
113:24 October 1731 – 16 April 1733
905:
896:
887:
853:
844:
650:Seal of Constantin Mavrocordat
565:
517:: Κωνσταντίνος Μαυροκορδάτος,
74:15 September – 17 October 1730
1:
918:
902:Djuvara, p.59; Giurescu, p.93
850:Djuvara, p.48, 66–68, 254–255
609:Austro-Turkish War of 1737–39
931:, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995
871:The Roma in Romanian History
681:". Faced with the exodus of
7:
705:, and allowed the boyars a
549:, ensuring a more adequate
308:April 1748 – 31 August 1749
10:
1293:
949:Letopisețul Țării Moldovei
785:, after his resistance in
425:29 June – 23 November 1769
50:Mavrocordatos depicted by
1277:Constantinopolitan Greeks
1272:18th-century Greek people
1247:Politicians from Istanbul
1217:
1208:
1200:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1163:
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1136:
1127:
1119:
1109:
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1073:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1028:
1019:
1011:
1001:
992:
984:
974:
965:
957:
746:apparatus, consisting of
511:Constantine Mavrocordatos
496:
476:
453:
449:
439:
429:
421:
410:
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386:11 June 1761 – March 1763
382:
371:
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137:
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117:
109:
98:
88:
78:
70:
59:
43:
26:
22:Constantine Mavrocordatos
21:
800:
837:Encyclopædia Britannica
791:Fifth Russo-Turkish War
560:
547:Danubian Principalities
52:Georg Friedrich Schmidt
961:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
935:Constantin C. Giurescu
893:Djuvara, p.64, 71, 125
869:Achim, Viorel (2004).
651:
588:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
523:Constantin Mavrocordat
269:July 1744 – April 1748
83:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
734:in the face of boyar
649:
630:", and subsequently "
249:John II Mavrocordatos
1267:Princes of Wallachia
1262:Monarchs of Moldavia
1257:Mavrocordatos family
951:, Chapters XXIII–XXV
760:moved his seat from
642:Reforms and downfall
607:from 1739 after the
529:noble who served as
503:Mavrocordatos family
1194:Constantin Racoviță
1184:Prince of Wallachia
1157:Prince of Wallachia
1150:Constantin Racoviţă
1103:Prince of Wallachia
1049:Prince of Wallachia
995:Prince of Wallachia
968:Prince of Wallachia
636:without concealment
405:Constantin Racoviță
373:Prince of Wallachia
356:Constantin Racoviță
334:Prince of Wallachia
256:Prince of Wallachia
178:Prince of Wallachia
100:Prince of Wallachia
61:Prince of Wallachia
1220:Russian occupation
1211:Prince of Moldavia
1204:Grigore Callimachi
1140:Iordache Stavrachi
1130:Prince of Moldavia
1086:John Mavrocordatos
1076:Prince of Moldavia
1022:Prince of Moldavia
859:Djuvara, p.227–228
652:
605:Treaty of Belgrade
434:Grigore Callimachi
412:Prince of Moldavia
295:Prince of Moldavia
217:Prince of Moldavia
139:Prince of Moldavia
1225:
1224:
1218:Succeeded by
1191:Succeeded by
1164:Succeeded by
1137:Succeeded by
1110:Succeeded by
1083:Succeeded by
1056:Succeeded by
1029:Succeeded by
1002:Succeeded by
975:Succeeded by
656:Habsburg monarchy
508:
507:
480:November 23, 1769
464:February 27, 1711
444:Grigore III Ghica
327:Iordache Stavrach
1284:
1201:Preceded by
1174:Preceded by
1147:Preceded by
1123:Grigore II Ghica
1120:Preceded by
1113:Grigore II Ghica
1093:Preceded by
1069:Grigore II Ghica
1066:Preceded by
1042:Grigore II Ghica
1039:Preceded by
1032:Grigore II Ghica
1015:Grigore II Ghica
1012:Preceded by
1005:Grigore II Ghica
985:Preceded by
958:Preceded by
955:
954:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
857:
851:
848:
842:
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820:
818:
817:
811:
685:to neighbouring
616:Grigore II Ghica
601:Banat of Craiova
483:
463:
461:
317:Grigore II Ghica
288:Grigore II Ghica
239:Grigore II Ghica
200:Grigore II Ghica
171:Grigore II Ghica
161:Grigore II Ghica
132:Grigore II Ghica
48:
19:
18:
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888:
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867:
863:
858:
854:
849:
845:
830:, ed. (1911). "
815:
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1111:
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1096:Mihai Racoviţă
1094:
1090:
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1063:
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1059:Mihai Racoviță
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1027:
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988:Mihai Racoviță
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978:Mihai Racoviță
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911:Djuvara, p.256
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828:Chisholm, Hugh
805:
804:
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758:Ban of Oltenia
665:, such as the
663:indirect taxes
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603:) through the
582:member of the
572:Constantinople
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484:(aged 58)
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467:Constantinople
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1177:Scarlat Ghica
1172:
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1167:Scarlat Ghica
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925:Neagu Djuvara
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880:963-9241-84-9
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829:
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823:public domain
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584:Mavrocordatos
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783:Catherine II
776:
769:
747:
740:professional
729:
726:
720:
710:
701:, a 12 days-
694:
687:Transylvania
678:
672:
666:
660:
653:
631:
623:
620:Ioan Neculce
613:
569:
522:
510:
509:
482:(1769-11-23)
415:
376:
337:
298:
259:
220:
181:
142:
103:
64:
27:
1242:1769 deaths
1237:1711 births
945:Ion Neculce
789:during the
695:löwenthaler
674:löwenthaler
624:Constantin-
566:First rules
430:Predecessor
416:(4th reign)
391:Predecessor
377:(6th reign)
352:Predecessor
338:(5th reign)
313:Predecessor
299:(3rd reign)
274:Predecessor
260:(4th reign)
235:Predecessor
221:(2nd reign)
196:Predecessor
182:(3rd reign)
157:Predecessor
143:(1st reign)
118:Predecessor
104:(2nd reign)
79:Predecessor
65:(1st reign)
1231:Categories
1188:1761–1763
1161:1756–1758
1134:1748–1749
1107:1744–1748
1080:1741–1743
1053:1735–1741
1026:1733–1735
999:1731–1733
919:References
781:troops of
749:ispravnici
732:centralism
717:liege lord
712:scutelnici
709:of serfs (
580:Phanariote
460:1711-02-27
766:Bucharest
736:privilege
535:Wallachia
440:Successor
401:Successor
362:Successor
323:Successor
284:Successor
245:Successor
206:Successor
167:Successor
128:Successor
89:Successor
33:Wallachia
771:kaymakam
754:treasury
744:salaried
699:quitrent
679:quarters
576:Istanbul
570:Born in
551:taxation
543:Moldavia
519:Romanian
491:Moldavia
37:Moldavia
825::
779:Russian
762:Craiova
722:country
707:retinue
668:văcărit
626:Voivode
622:noted "
597:Oltenia
578:) as a
498:Dynasty
877:
819:
787:Galați
703:corvée
691:estate
539:Prince
531:Prince
54:, 1763
29:Prince
1215:1769
972:1730
801:Notes
683:serfs
634:Porte
599:(the
592:boyar
574:(now
555:serfs
527:Greek
515:Greek
422:Reign
383:Reign
344:Reign
305:Reign
266:Reign
227:Reign
188:Reign
149:Reign
110:Reign
71:Reign
875:ISBN
795:Iași
561:Life
537:and
487:Iași
477:Died
454:Born
35:and
834:".
764:to
724:".
638:".
541:of
533:of
31:of
1233::
947:,
937:,
927:,
774:.
742:,
618:;
611:.
521::
489:,
469:,
883:.
513:(
462:)
458:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
