787:
688:
768:
736:
1026:
522:
704:
802:
1046:
716:
1076:
1061:
752:
1111:
4474:
818:
51:
1092:
4832:
1014:
916:
an excellent
Emperor: a competent, conscientious and hard-working administrator and an inspired picker of men, whose appointments to military, naval, ecclesiastical, civil and academic posts were both imaginative and successful. He did much to develop higher education and took a special interest in the administration of justice.
915:
He was, we are told, a passionate collector—not only of books and manuscripts but works of art of every kind; more remarkable still for a man of his class, he seems to have been an excellent painter. He was the most generous of patrons—to writers and scholars, artists and craftsmen. Finally, he was
883:
He felt that the historical studies were being seriously neglected, mainly because of the bulk of the histories. He therefore decided that a selection under fifty-three titles should be made from all the important historians extant in
Constantinople; thus he hoped to assemble in a more manageable
558:
In 947, Constantine VII ordered the immediate restitution of all peasant lands, without compensation; by the end of his reign, the condition of the landed peasantry, which formed the foundation of the whole economic and military strength of the Empire, was better off than it had been for a
545:
as a monk and died on 15 June 948. With the help of his wife, Constantine VII succeeded in removing his brothers-in-law, and on 27 January 945, Constantine VII became sole emperor at the age of 39, after a life spent in the shadow. Several months later, on 6 April
865:("On the Administration of the Empire", bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ὑιὸν Ρωμανόν), giving advice on running the Empire internally and on fighting external enemies; a history of the Empire covering events following the death of the chronographer
900:, Βίος Βασιλείου). These books are insightful and of interest to the historian, sociologist, and anthropologist as a source of information about nations neighbouring the Empire. They also offer a fine insight into the Emperor himself.
554:
co-emperor. Having never exercised executive authority, Constantine remained primarily devoted to his scholarly pursuits and delegated his authority to bureaucrats and generals, as well as to his energetic wife Helena
Lekapene.
875:("Excerpts from the Histories"), a collection of excerpts from ancient historians (many of whose works are now lost) in four volumes (1. De legationibus. 2. De virtutibus et vitiis. 3. De insidiis. 4. De sententiis). In
401:
on 17/18 May 905, an illegitimate son of Leo VI before an uncanonical fourth marriage. To help legitimize him, his mother gave birth to him in the Purple Room of the imperial palace, hence his nickname
4800:
786:
368:, where legitimate children of reigning emperors were normally born. Constantine was also born in this room, although his mother Zoe had not been married to Leo at that time. Nevertheless, the
513:, the eldest son of Romanos I Lekapenos. Nevertheless, he was a very intelligent young man with a large range of interests, and he dedicated those years to studying the court's ceremony.
451:, the otherwise obscure Euthymius and Alexander's henchmen Basilitzes and Gabrielopoulos. Following Alexander's death (6 June), the new and shaky regime survived the attempted usurpation of
687:
767:
735:
657:. The reasons for this voyage have never been clarified; but she was baptised a Christian with the name Helena, and sought Christian missionaries to encourage her people to adopt
715:
1025:
801:
831:
Constantine VII was recognized as a writer and scholar, surrounding himself with educated people of the
Imperial Court. He wrote, or had commissioned, the works
466:, whom he reluctantly recognized as Bulgarian emperor. Because of this unpopular concession, Patriarch Nicholas was driven out of the regency by Constantine's mother
751:
1075:
703:
307:
Most of his reign was dominated by co-regents: from 913 until 919 he was under the regency of his mother, while from 920 until 945 he shared the throne with
1045:
4420:
1060:
509:
Constantine's youth had been a sad one due to his unpleasant appearance, his taciturn nature, and his relegation to the third level of succession, behind
4425:
4440:
1888:
853:("On Ceremonies", in Greek, Περὶ τῆς βασιλείου τάξεως), describing the kinds of court ceremonies (also described later in a more negative light by
17:
376:
son, as opposed to all others, who claimed the throne during his lifetime. Sons born to a reigning
Emperor held precedence in the Eastern Roman
3777:
2045:
448:
886:
de
Virtutibus et Vitiis; de Sententiis; de Insidiis; de Strategematis; de Legationibus Gentium ad Romanos; de Legationibus Romanorum ad Gentes
4780:
884:
compass the most valuable parts of each author. ... Of the fifty-three titles into which the excerpts were divided, only six have survived:
4562:
2196:
4328:
2123:
2085:
1867:
661:. According to legends, Constantine VII fell in love with Olga, but she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
4871:
2396:
1709:
4876:
2921:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
3715:
3583:
2243:
953:
879:, John Michael Moore (CUP, 1965) provides a useful summary of the commission by Porphyrogenitus of the Constantine Excerpts:
191:
3748:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
2928:
2260:
1801:
1769:
1091:
4941:
3551:
407:
84:
1785:
3770:
585:
On the
Eastern frontier things went better, even if with alternate success. In the same year, the Byzantines conquered
1852:' accompanying the Greek text in 2 volumes by Ann Moffatt and Maxeme Tall, Canberra 2012 (Byzantina Australiensia 18).
1817:
1725:
4234:
2071:
2029:
1998:
1974:
1934:
1753:
1695:
1581:
1171:
because he never became senior emperor (even though he briefly usurped his father), as per
Byzantine historiography.
4896:
4886:
4157:
4785:
3517:
3500:
3327:
3315:
4891:
4042:
3488:
3280:
3242:
3202:
3169:
1907:
1264:
4321:
3763:
3703:
3529:
3356:
3322:
3286:
3175:
2312:
533:
Romanos kept and maintained power until 16/20 December 944, when he was deposed by his sons, the co-emperors
418:
301:
97:
4812:
3344:
2389:
1476:
521:
452:
502:) on 24 September 920, and finally to co-emperor on 17 December 920. Thus, just short of reaching nominal
4881:
4346:
3990:
3425:
3104:
2570:
892:
Also amongst his historical works is a history eulogizing the reign and achievements of his grandfather,
1626:
4167:
3843:
3735:
3691:
3669:
3620:
3507:
3298:
3067:
2409:
2319:
1152:
1124:
646:
603:
retook
Germanicea and entered the imperial territory. The land in the east was eventually recovered by
439:
41:
4901:
4610:
3909:
3642:
3610:
3435:
2615:
2374:
2063:
1013:
673:
1884:
4856:
4835:
4450:
4314:
4032:
3652:
3605:
3152:
2799:
995:
866:
860:
726:
328:
4400:
4275:
3964:
3914:
3879:
3823:
3460:
3440:
3214:
3094:
2382:
1912:
1259:
1116:
665:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his goddaughter.
2261:
Written works by
Constantine VII; Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
4764:
4723:
4637:
4632:
4390:
4100:
3818:
3798:
3730:
3709:
3615:
2405:
1827:
1811:
1795:
1779:
1763:
1735:
1719:
1539:
1504:
1490:
1472:
1357:
871:
773:
722:
470:. She was no more successful with the Bulgarians, who defeated her main supporter, the general
2138:
2100:
1599:
1361:
1298:
4795:
4744:
4239:
4213:
4000:
3929:
3884:
3664:
3659:
3635:
3630:
3546:
3383:
3371:
3142:
2767:
2355:
2337:
1631:
1190:
1164:
1082:
538:
510:
134:
124:
634:
Constantine had active diplomatic relationships with foreign courts, including those of the
4759:
4605:
4473:
4405:
4385:
4360:
4187:
4016:
3995:
3944:
3889:
3874:
3647:
3595:
3455:
3430:
3395:
3310:
3224:
3074:
2905:
2191:
854:
817:
668:
Constantine VII died at Constantinople on 9 November 959 and was succeeded by his son
471:
459:
1855:
Constantine VII, 'Story of the Image of Edessa', tr. B. Slater, J. Jackson, in I. Wilson,
8:
4866:
4861:
4540:
4519:
4380:
4229:
4116:
3974:
3949:
3838:
3813:
3578:
3563:
3541:
3476:
3465:
3420:
3366:
2856:
2794:
2757:
2328:
2265:
2177:
2157:
2119:
2081:
1066:
908:
742:
455:, and Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos quickly assumed a dominant position among the regents.
119:
911:
refers to Constantine VII as "The Scholar Emperor". Norwich describes Constantine:
4754:
4749:
4708:
4463:
4285:
4280:
4208:
3939:
3894:
3625:
3568:
3512:
3494:
3483:
3445:
3415:
3293:
3011:
2915:
2665:
2634:
2627:
2283:
2039:
1958:
1944:
1648:
1144:
991:
582:, but like his father's attempt to retake the island in 911, this attempt also failed.
526:
381:
377:
365:
289:
239:
210:
50:
1929:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
373:
4806:
4642:
4514:
4493:
4456:
4290:
4249:
4244:
4162:
4053:
4047:
3934:
3904:
3590:
3536:
3377:
3275:
3250:
3099:
2961:
2697:
2682:
2560:
2528:
2346:
2239:
2162:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Source on the Earliest History of the Croats and Serbs"
2067:
2025:
2017:
1994:
1970:
1963:
1930:
1898:
1691:
1577:
979:
694:
642:
534:
481:
426:
308:
285:
182:
129:
65:
2124:"Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Kastra oikoumena in the Southern Slavs Principalities"
1902:
639:
4498:
4430:
4375:
4370:
4141:
4095:
4037:
3969:
3959:
3720:
3697:
3600:
3573:
3558:
3524:
3450:
3410:
3400:
3125:
3052:
3022:
2885:
2840:
2835:
2707:
2269:
2201:
2053:
1640:
1516:
1051:
957:
758:
594:
467:
297:
259:
4790:
4703:
4488:
4410:
4365:
4337:
4265:
4192:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4080:
4075:
3899:
3351:
3260:
3047:
2955:
2943:
2937:
2789:
2610:
2580:
2523:
2503:
2215:"De administrando imperio: Time of creation and some corrections for translation"
2057:
1988:
1984:
1948:
1924:
1920:
1622:
1596:
1036:
987:
983:
926:
503:
485:
312:
249:
175:
1571:
1180:
The scene is clearly imaginary, as Constantine was only 8 years old at the time.
4670:
4550:
4295:
4172:
4131:
4085:
3255:
3219:
3164:
3057:
2980:
2878:
2872:
2804:
2784:
2538:
2498:
1990:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
1536:
1487:
1295:
1032:
654:
616:
499:
398:
293:
271:
165:
153:
56:
888:. The titles of only about half the remaining forty-seven sections are known.
4850:
4718:
4713:
4687:
4435:
4182:
4090:
3828:
3725:
3685:
3229:
3037:
2845:
1863:
1168:
848:
777:
672:. It was rumored that he had been poisoned by his son or his daughter-in-law
604:
600:
343:
336:
4728:
4654:
4647:
4270:
4177:
3924:
3470:
3265:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3005:
2867:
2508:
1520:
792:
658:
650:
490:
349:
589:, repeatedly defeated the enemy armies, and in 952 they crossed the upper
4801:
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
4675:
4445:
3334:
3209:
3159:
3084:
2658:
2605:
2548:
624:
435:
218:
4545:
3808:
3755:
3390:
3305:
3270:
3235:
3147:
3062:
2822:
2815:
2762:
2742:
2687:
2652:
2645:
2590:
2555:
2418:
2366:
1652:
1310:
944:
669:
628:
586:
551:
411:
187:
107:
2404:
4620:
4584:
4579:
4567:
4535:
3954:
3853:
3137:
3089:
2999:
2986:
2773:
2702:
2675:
2670:
2639:
2585:
2533:
2468:
2463:
1849:
930:
838:
833:
823:
662:
590:
570:
541:. Romanos spent the last years of his life in exile on the Island of
488:
to Constantine. Romanos used his position to advance to the ranks of
431:
364:
alludes to the Purple chamber of the imperial palace, decorated with
317:
2233:
2214:
1644:
1448:
325:
treatise compiled during his reign, and three, perhaps four, books;
4682:
4572:
4555:
3919:
3869:
3803:
3405:
3187:
3079:
3032:
2992:
2974:
2894:
2829:
2809:
2779:
2752:
2747:
2732:
2722:
2692:
2600:
2595:
2543:
2518:
2513:
2478:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2181:
2161:
620:
463:
444:
322:
4306:
4600:
3848:
3833:
3339:
3042:
2949:
2862:
2717:
2493:
2205:
893:
478:
422:
369:
234:
2086:"Constantine Porhyrogenitus and the Ragusan Authors before 1611"
315:
he married, and his sons. Constantine VII is best known for the
292:, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959. He was the son of
4625:
4395:
3111:
2968:
2850:
2622:
2488:
635:
608:
564:
547:
410:
as a two-year-old child by his father and uncle on 15 May 908 (
1869:
Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204
1576:. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America. pp. 82–83.
1544:
807:
The Madrid Skylitzes' depiction of Constantine on his deathbed
679:
55:
Constantine VII crowned by Christ, detail of an ivory plaque,
4615:
2712:
2483:
2473:
2453:
1893:. Vol. 2. Београд: Византолошки институт. pp. 1–98.
999:
842:
612:
579:
542:
275:
1848:, ed. J. Reiske (2 vols., 1829, 1830). English translation '
1279:
1277:
837:("On Agriculture", in Greek Τὰ γεωπονικά), a compilation of
333:(bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον υἱὸν Ῥωμανόν),
2458:
2448:
1604:
1366:
1227:
1225:
575:
458:
Patriarch Nicholas was presently forced to make peace with
1659:
1436:
562:
In 949, Constantine launched a new fleet of 100 ships (20
1572:
S. H. Cross and O. P. Sherbowizt-Wetzor (trans.) (1953).
1388:
1376:
1335:
1274:
1242:
1240:
1222:
425:
council for Constantine. It was headed by the Patriarch
1741:
1400:
1323:
1212:
1210:
1424:
1412:
1237:
1926:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
1207:
1106:
2183:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
1962:
649:. In the autumn of 957 Constantine was visited by
4848:
1890:Византиски извори за историју народа Југославије
1878:Three treatises on Imperial military expeditions
761:of Crete foil a Byzantine attempt at reconquest.
741:The supporters of Leo Phokas bow to the usurper
506:, Constantine was eclipsed by a senior emperor.
477:In March 919, she was replaced as regent by the
284:; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth
1969:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
1627:"The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors"
709:Constantine VII dining with Simeon of Bulgaria.
353:(Βίος Βασιλείου), though his authorship of the
1574:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
725:crush the Byzantine army led by Leo Phokas at
4322:
3771:
2390:
933:, Constantine VII had several children:
372:allowed him to underline his position as the
2197:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
2166:Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest U Zagrebu
2059:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
2235:Istorija Srba 1 – Dopuna 4; Istorija Srba 5
1957:
1943:
1665:
1550:
1442:
1283:
978:Constantine VII is still remembered in the
858:
846:
680:Madrid Skylitzes' depictions of Constantine
334:
326:
4329:
4315:
3778:
3764:
2397:
2383:
2044:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1097:Constantine VII as sole emperor, 945–959.
49:
2052:
2022:Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world
1993:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1919:
1883:
1329:
1309:Grierson, P., & Jenkins, R. (1962). "
1216:
3785:
2176:
2156:
2118:
2080:
2007:
1983:
1621:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1341:
1311:The date of Constantine VII's coronation
1081:Romanos I with Constantine VII and
816:
693:Baptism of Constantine VII by Patriarch
520:
347:(Περὶ θεμάτων Άνατολῆς καὶ Δύσεως), and
2266:De administrando Imperio chapters 29–36
2016:
2010:A History of the First Bulgarian Empire
1897:
1887:(1959). "Константин VII Порфирогенит".
1862:
1747:
1430:
1418:
550:), Constantine VII crowned his own son
525:Depiction of Constantine VII in a
14:
4849:
2231:
2212:
1454:
1246:
1231:
990:which corresponds to 31 August in the
627:. An Arab fleet was also destroyed by
4310:
3759:
2378:
2186:. Belgrade: The Institute of History.
1467:
1465:
1463:
1352:
1350:
1532:
1530:
1502:
947:(939–963), who succeeded as emperor.
877:The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius
812:
421:lay dying, he appointed a seven-man
300:, and the nephew of his predecessor
4336:
795:is received at the emperor's court.
24:
1908:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1903:"Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos"
1460:
1347:
1069:and Constantine VII, 920–945.
1054:and Constantine VII, 914–919.
1039:and Constantine VII, 908–913.
986:is celebrated on 16 August in the
282:Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos
42:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
25:
4953:
4235:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
2254:
1527:
982:liturgy when the transfer of the
516:
29:Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959
4831:
4830:
4472:
4158:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
2190:
1823:
1807:
1791:
1775:
1759:
1731:
1715:
1109:
1090:
1074:
1059:
1044:
1024:
1012:
845:texts that are otherwise lost;
800:
785:
766:
750:
734:
714:
702:
686:
4872:10th-century Byzantine emperors
1700:
1680:
1671:
1620:For other dates proposed, see:
1614:
1590:
1565:
1556:
1496:
1481:
1183:
1174:
1158:
268:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
18:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
4877:10th-century Byzantine writers
4043:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
1965:History of the Byzantine State
1950:History of the Byzantine State
1457:, pp. 10, 10B and note 9.
1303:
1289:
1252:
1137:
821:A gardening calendar from the
619:, who one year later captured
574:, and 10 galleys) against the
13:
1:
1880:, ed. tr. J.F. Haldon (1990).
1686:Norwich, John Julius. (1997)
1260:Une date historico-liturgique
1200:
966:Theophano, sent to a convent.
938:
841:works from earlier Greek and
615:, in 958, and by the general
341:(Περὶ τῆς Βασιλείου Τάξεως),
321:(τά γεοπονικά), an important
207:Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos
4937:970s in the Byzantine Empire
4932:960s in the Byzantine Empire
4927:950s in the Byzantine Empire
4922:940s in the Byzantine Empire
4917:930s in the Byzantine Empire
4912:920s in the Byzantine Empire
4907:910s in the Byzantine Empire
4813:School of Ecclesiastic Music
1688:A Short History of Byzantium
1505:"Emperors named Constantine"
994:. This feast is part of the
905:A Short History of Byzantium
277:Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος
7:
2324:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
2232:Logos, Aleksandar (2019b).
2213:Logos, Aleksandar (2019a),
1265:Revue des études byzantines
1102:
1019:Solidus of Constantine VII.
827:, MS.Laur.Plut.59.32 f.171v
484:, who married his daughter
417:In early 913, as his uncle
79:(alone from 27 January 945)
76:6 June 913 – 9 November 959
10:
4958:
4942:Sons of Byzantine emperors
4168:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3844:Socrates of Constantinople
3670:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3621:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3508:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1953:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1837:
1720:Konstantinos VII. (#23734)
1690:. London: Viking, p. 180.
1153:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
1125:List of Byzantine emperors
963:Agatha, sent to a convent.
929:, the daughter of Emperor
776:defeats the Hamdanid Emir
647:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
392:
276:
4821:
4773:
4737:
4696:
4663:
4611:Byzantine Musical Symbols
4593:
4528:
4507:
4481:
4470:
4353:
4344:
4258:
4222:
4201:
4150:
4109:
4063:
4025:
4009:
3983:
3910:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
3862:
3791:
3746:
3678:
3643:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3611:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3436:Constantine IX Monomachos
3124:
3021:
2904:
2731:
2569:
2417:
2363:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2277:
2099:: 145–164. Archived from
2064:Stanford University Press
2012:. G. Bell & sons Ltd.
2008:Runciman, Steven (1930).
1005:
973:
941:939–944), who died young.
920:
255:
245:
233:
224:
217:
206:
201:
197:
181:
171:
159:
147:
143:
113:
103:
93:
83:
71:
64:
48:
39:
34:
4033:Theophanes the Confessor
3606:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2062:. Stanford, California:
1859:(1978), pp. 235–251
1130:
996:Nut Feast of the Saviour
969:Anna, sent to a convent.
867:Theophanes the Confessor
861:De Administrando Imperio
397:Constantine was born in
329:De Administrando Imperio
163:9 November 959 (aged 54)
4897:Medieval child monarchs
4887:Byzantine hymnographers
4401:Joseph the Hymnographer
4276:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3965:Theophanes of Byzantium
3915:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3880:Eustathius of Epiphania
3824:Panodorus of Alexandria
3461:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
3095:Tiberius II Constantine
1913:Oxford University Press
1147:form and word order as
1117:Byzantine Empire portal
950:Zoe, sent to a convent.
387:
4765:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas
4638:Hagiopolitan Octoechos
4633:Neobyzantine Octoechos
4391:Theophanes the Branded
4101:Theophanes Continuatus
3819:Olympiodorus of Thebes
3799:Annianus of Alexandria
3616:Michael IX Palaiologos
2194:; et al. (2013).
2137:: 9–28. Archived from
1850:The Book of Ceremonies
1521:10.3406/numi.2005.2594
1473:Theophanes Continuatus
1358:Theophanes Continuatus
956:, who married emperor
918:
890:
859:
847:
828:
774:Leo Phokas the Younger
530:
408:elevated to the throne
335:
327:
4892:Patrons of literature
4796:Monastery of Stoudios
4745:Greek Byzantine Choir
4296:Pseudo-George Kodinos
4240:John VI Kantakouzenos
4214:Theodore Skoutariotes
4001:Theophylact Simocatta
3930:Liberatus of Carthage
3885:Evagrius Scholasticus
3710:Thessalonian emperors
3704:Trapezuntine emperors
3665:John VIII Palaiologos
3660:Manuel II Palaiologos
3631:John VI Kantakouzenos
3547:Andronikos I Komnenos
3384:Constantine Lekapenos
2412:and empresses regnant
2356:Constantine Lekapenos
2338:Christopher Lekapenos
2192:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
1632:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1191:Constantine Lekapenos
1165:Constantine Lekapenos
958:John I Tzimiskes
913:
881:
820:
524:
511:Christopher Lekapenos
296:and his fourth wife,
225:Constantinus Augustus
4825:*also music theorist
4760:Konstantinos Pringos
4606:72 equal temperament
4406:Joseph the Confessor
4386:Theodore the Studite
4361:Romanos the Melodist
4188:Constantine Manasses
4017:Hippolytus of Thebes
3996:Trajan the Patrician
3890:Hesychius of Miletus
3875:Cyril of Scythopolis
3786:Byzantine historians
3648:John VII Palaiologos
3596:Theodore II Laskaris
3456:Constantine X Doukas
3396:Nikephoros II Phokas
1503:Foss, Clive (2005).
1149:Ogostos Kostandianos
855:Liutprand of Cremona
382:born "in the purple"
380:over elder sons not
139:Romanos II (945–959)
4381:Stephen the Sabaite
4230:Nicephorus Gregoras
4117:Michael Attaleiates
3950:Peter the Patrician
3839:Sabinus of Heraclea
3579:Theodore I Laskaris
3564:Alexios III Angelos
3542:Alexios II Komnenos
3466:Romanos IV Diogenes
3421:Romanos III Argyros
3367:Romanos I Lekapenos
2329:Romanos I Lekapenos
1959:Ostrogorsky, George
1945:Ostrogorsky, George
1915:. pp. 502–503.
1553:, pp. 278–279.
1258:Grumel, V. (1937).
1234:, pp. 10, 10B.
1193:, or possibly both.
1143:Recorded under the
1067:Romanos I Lekapenos
909:John Julius Norwich
578:corsairs hiding in
4882:Macedonian dynasty
4755:Iakovos Nafpliotis
4750:Nikodimos Kabarnos
4709:Solon Hadjisolomos
4464:Janus Plousiadenos
4421:Nikephoros Ethikos
4281:Michael Critobulus
4209:George Akropolites
3940:Menander Protector
3895:John Diakrinomenos
3698:Britannic emperors
3692:Palmyrene emperors
3626:John V Palaiologos
3569:Alexios IV Angelos
3518:Constantine Doukas
3513:Alexios I Komnenos
3501:Constantine Doukas
3484:Michael VII Doukas
3446:Michael VI Bringas
3012:Romulus Augustulus
2635:Trebonianus Gallus
2628:Herennius Etruscus
2410:Byzantine emperors
2284:Macedonian Dynasty
2131:Историјски часопис
2093:Историјски часопис
1899:Kazhdan, Alexander
1885:Ферјанчић, Божидар
1812:Theophano (#28126)
1509:Revue numismatique
992:Gregorian calendar
872:Excerpta Historica
829:
593:. But in 953, the
531:
527:15th-century codex
453:Constantine Doukas
378:line of succession
290:Macedonian dynasty
240:Macedonian dynasty
4844:
4843:
4807:Only-begotten Son
4724:Miloš Velimirović
4643:Papadic Octoechos
4515:Paschal troparion
4494:George Pachymeres
4457:Manuel Chrysaphes
4347:List of composers
4304:
4303:
4291:George Sphrantzes
4250:Michael Panaretos
4245:George Pachymeres
4163:Niketas Choniates
4054:Scriptor Incertus
4048:George Hamartolos
3935:Marcellinus Comes
3905:John of Epiphania
3753:
3752:
3591:John III Vatatzes
3537:Manuel I Komnenos
3276:Michael I Rangabe
3120:
3119:
2962:Petronius Maximus
2561:Severus Alexander
2529:Septimius Severus
2373:
2372:
2364:Succeeded by
2347:Stephen Lekapenos
2320:Byzantine emperor
2245:978-86-85117-46-6
2054:Treadgold, Warren
1876:Constantine VII,
1844:Constantine VII,
1780:Theodora (#27604)
1562:Norwich, 182–183.
1397:, pp. 49ff..
1385:, pp. 49–50.
1344:, pp. 47–48.
1249:, pp. 10–12.
813:Literary activity
743:Romanos Lekapenos
695:Nicholas Mystikos
643:Abd ar-Rahman III
605:Nikephoros Phokas
494:in April 919, to
482:Romanos Lekapenos
427:Nicholas Mystikos
311:, whose daughter
309:Romanos Lekapenos
286:Byzantine emperor
265:
264:
229:
228:
66:Byzantine emperor
16:(Redirected from
4949:
4902:Porphyrogennetoi
4834:
4833:
4499:Manuel Bryennios
4476:
4460:
4431:John Koukouzelis
4426:Gregorios Glykys
4376:Cosmas of Maiuma
4371:John of Damascus
4331:
4324:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4142:Yahya of Antioch
4096:Symeon Logothete
4038:George Syncellus
3970:Zacharias Rhetor
3960:Theodorus Lector
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3601:John IV Laskaris
3574:Alexios V Doukas
3559:Isaac II Angelos
3525:John II Komnenos
3451:Isaac I Komnenos
3411:Constantine VIII
3401:John I Tzimiskes
3128:Byzantine Empire
2902:
2901:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2310:Preceded by
2300:
2293:
2279:Constantine VII
2275:
2274:
2270:Internet Archive
2249:
2238:. Beograd: ATC.
2228:
2227:
2225:
2209:
2187:
2173:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:on 24 March 2018
2143:
2128:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:on 24 March 2018
2105:
2090:
2077:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2013:
2004:
1985:Runciman, Steven
1980:
1968:
1954:
1940:
1921:Moravcsik, Gyula
1916:
1894:
1873:
1857:The Turin Shroud
1831:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:Ostrogorsky 1956
1663:
1657:
1656:
1618:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:Ostrogorsky 1969
1548:
1542:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1443:Ostrogorsky 1969
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1284:Ostrogorsky 1969
1281:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1078:
1063:
1052:Zoe Karbonopsina
1048:
1028:
1016:
980:Eastern Orthodox
940:
864:
852:
804:
789:
770:
754:
738:
718:
706:
690:
653:, regent of the
607:, who conquered
404:Porphyrogennetos
357:is not certain.
340:
332:
298:Zoe Karbonopsina
279:
278:
260:Zoe Karbonopsina
199:
198:
116:
77:
53:
32:
31:
21:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4857:Constantine VII
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4817:
4791:Cappella Romana
4769:
4733:
4704:Enrica Follieri
4692:
4659:
4589:
4524:
4503:
4489:Michael Psellos
4477:
4468:
4455:
4416:Constantine VII
4411:Leo VI the Wise
4366:Andrew of Crete
4349:
4340:
4338:Byzantine music
4335:
4305:
4300:
4266:John Anagnostes
4254:
4218:
4197:
4193:Joannes Zonaras
4146:
4137:John Xiphilinus
4127:Michael Psellos
4122:George Kedrenos
4105:
4081:John Kaminiates
4076:Joseph Genesius
4071:Constantine VII
4059:
4021:
4005:
3991:John of Antioch
3979:
3900:John of Ephesus
3858:
3787:
3784:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3686:Gallic emperors
3674:
3362:Constantine VII
3143:Constantine III
3130:
3127:
3116:
3025:
3017:
2956:Valentinian III
2944:Constantius III
2938:Priscus Attalus
2922:Constantine III
2908:
2900:
2790:Valerius Valens
2735:
2727:
2573:
2565:
2524:Didius Julianus
2504:Marcus Aurelius
2421:
2413:
2403:
2369:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2223:
2221:
2178:Živković, Tibor
2158:Živković, Tibor
2147:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2120:Živković, Tibor
2109:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2082:Živković, Tibor
2074:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2018:Toynbee, Arnold
2001:
1977:
1937:
1923:, ed. (1967) .
1840:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1796:Agathe (#20169)
1790:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1750:, p. 1806.
1746:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1645:10.2307/1291157
1619:
1615:
1597:George Kedrenos
1595:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1528:
1515:(161): 93–102.
1501:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1167:is not given a
1163:
1159:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1008:
988:Julian calendar
976:
945:Romanos II
927:Helena Lekapene
923:
815:
808:
805:
796:
790:
781:
771:
762:
755:
746:
739:
730:
719:
710:
707:
698:
691:
682:
519:
486:Helena Lekapene
395:
390:
362:porphyrogenitus
208:
190:
176:Helena Lekapene
164:
152:
138:
133:
128:
123:
114:
78:
75:
60:
35:Constantine VII
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4671:Byzantine lyra
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4551:Byzantine Rite
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Joannes Glykys
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4173:Michael Glykas
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:John Skylitzes
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Leo the Deacon
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3645:
3640:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3505:
3481:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Theodora (III)
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3337:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3303:
3291:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Constantine VI
3253:
3248:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Theodosius III
3217:
3212:
3207:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3165:Constantine IV
3162:
3157:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:Eastern Empire
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:Western Empire
2899:
2898:
2891:
2879:Magnus Maximus
2875:
2873:Valentinian II
2870:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2805:Constantius II
2802:
2800:Constantine II
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Antoninus Pius
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2422:27 BC – AD 235
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2305:Regnal titles
2302:
2301:
2299:9 November 959
2281:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2255:External links
2253:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2210:
2188:
2174:
2154:
2116:
2078:
2072:
2050:
2030:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1981:
1975:
1955:
1941:
1935:
1917:
1901:, ed. (1991).
1895:
1881:
1874:
1864:Garland, Lynda
1860:
1853:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1699:
1679:
1670:
1668:, p. 283.
1658:
1613:
1589:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1543:
1537:John Skylitzes
1526:
1495:
1488:John Skylitzes
1480:
1459:
1447:
1445:, p. 264.
1435:
1433:, p. 123.
1423:
1421:, p. 121.
1411:
1409:, p. 275.
1399:
1387:
1375:
1346:
1334:
1332:, p. 473.
1330:Treadgold 1997
1322:
1302:
1296:John Skylitzes
1288:
1286:, p. 260.
1273:
1251:
1236:
1221:
1217:Moravcsik 1967
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1173:
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1018:
1011:
1007:
1004:
984:Holy Mandylion
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
951:
948:
942:
931:Romanos I
922:
919:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
799:
797:
791:
784:
782:
772:
765:
763:
756:
749:
747:
740:
733:
731:
720:
713:
711:
708:
701:
699:
692:
685:
681:
678:
623:, in northern
617:John Tzimiskes
611:, in northern
518:
517:Senior emperor
515:
399:Constantinople
394:
391:
389:
386:
294:Emperor Leo VI
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
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227:
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222:
221:
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214:
204:
203:
195:
194:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:Constantinople
161:
157:
156:
154:Constantinople
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
57:Pushkin Museum
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4954:
4943:
4940:
4938:
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4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
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4890:
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4883:
4880:
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4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:Oliver Strunk
4717:
4715:
4714:Peter Jeffery
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:John Laskaris
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Xenos Korones
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:John Kinnamos
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Pseudo-Simeon
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Philostorgius
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3745:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3323:Theodora (II)
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:Constantine V
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Anastasius II
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Theodosius II
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Valentinian I
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:Constantine I
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Constantius I
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:(in German).
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2073:0-8047-2630-2
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2031:0-19-215253-X
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2000:9780521357227
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:0-8135-0599-2
1972:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:9780884020219
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:De ceremoniis
1843:
1842:
1829:
1828:Anna (#28126)
1825:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1736:Leon (#24418)
1733:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1706:Norwich, 181.
1703:
1697:
1696:0-679-45088-2
1693:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1583:9780915651320
1579:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1407:Runciman 1930
1403:
1396:
1395:Runciman 1988
1391:
1384:
1383:Runciman 1988
1379:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:Runciman 1988
1338:
1331:
1326:
1320:(1): 133–138.
1319:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1271:(185): 52–64.
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1169:regnal number
1166:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
968:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
936:
935:
934:
932:
928:
917:
912:
910:
906:
903:In his book,
901:
899:
895:
889:
887:
880:
878:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:
856:
851:
850:
849:De Ceremoniis
844:
840:
836:
835:
826:
825:
819:
803:
798:
794:
788:
783:
779:
778:Sayf al-Dawla
775:
769:
764:
760:
753:
748:
744:
737:
732:
728:
724:
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344:De Thematibus
339:
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337:De Ceremoniis
331:
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38:
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27:
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4805:
4786:Protopsaltes
4729:Egon Wellesz
4648:Nana (echos)
4415:
4271:John Cananus
4259:15th century
4223:14th century
4202:13th century
4178:Anna Komnene
4151:12th century
4110:11th century
4070:
4064:10th century
4052:
3925:John Malalas
3653:Andronikos V
3651:
3634:
3582:
3550:
3528:
3516:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3475:
3469:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3361:
3343:
3326:
3314:
3297:
3285:
3279:
3266:Nikephoros I
3241:
3240:
3234:
3201:
3198:Justinian II
3193:Tiberius III
3183:Justinian II
3174:
3168:
3151:
3103:
3075:Anastasius I
3066:
3010:
3006:Julius Nepos
2998:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2868:Theodosius I
2855:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2785:Maximinus II
2772:
2674:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2547:
2509:Lucius Verus
2359:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2234:
2222:, retrieved
2219:academia.edu
2218:
2206:10.1515/pmbz
2195:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2146:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2134:
2130:
2108:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2096:
2092:
2058:
2021:
2009:
1989:
1964:
1949:
1925:
1906:
1889:
1877:
1872:. Routledge.
1868:
1856:
1845:
1819:
1803:
1787:
1771:
1764:Zoe (#28507)
1755:
1748:Kazhdan 1991
1743:
1727:
1711:
1702:
1687:
1682:
1673:
1661:
1636:
1630:
1623:Grierson, P.
1616:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1546:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1483:
1471:
1450:
1438:
1431:Garland 1999
1426:
1419:Garland 1999
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
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1356:
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1314:
1305:
1291:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1185:
1176:
1160:
1148:
1139:
977:
925:By his wife
924:
914:
904:
902:
898:Vita Basilii
897:
894:Basil I
891:
885:
882:
876:
870:
869:in 817; and
832:
830:
822:
793:Olga of Kiev
667:
659:Christianity
651:Olga of Kiev
633:
597:
584:
569:
563:
561:
557:
532:
508:
495:
491:basileopatōr
489:
476:
457:
449:John Lazanes
443:
430:
416:
403:
396:
361:
360:The epithet
359:
355:Vita Basilii
354:
350:Vita Basilii
348:
342:
316:
306:
281:
267:
266:
40:
26:
4781:Akolouthiai
4676:Cretan lyra
4664:Instruments
4446:John Kladas
4026:9th century
4010:8th century
3984:7th century
3863:6th century
3792:5th century
3712:(1224–1242)
3706:(1204–1461)
3495:Konstantios
3372:Christopher
3345:Constantine
3335:Michael III
3316:Constantine
3299:Constantine
3281:Theophylact
3210:Philippicus
3160:Constans II
3085:Justinian I
2981:Severus III
2929:Constans II
2683:Claudius II
2659:Silbannacus
2606:Gordian III
2581:Maximinus I
2549:Diadumenian
2224:15 November
2148:30 December
2110:30 December
1677:Moore, 127.
1455:Logos 2019a
1247:Logos 2019b
1232:Logos 2019a
1083:Christopher
655:Kievan Rus'
625:Mesopotamia
539:Constantine
460:Tsar Simeon
436:John Eladas
219:Regnal name
211:Purple-born
135:Constantine
125:Christopher
115:Co-emperors
94:Predecessor
4867:959 deaths
4862:905 births
4851:Categories
4738:Performers
4563:Koinonikon
4546:Cherubikon
3809:John Rufus
3489:Andronikos
3477:Nikephoros
3426:Michael IV
3391:Romanos II
3311:Theophilos
3306:Michael II
3287:Staurakios
3271:Staurakios
3243:Nikephoros
3236:Artabasdos
3148:Heraclonas
3105:Theodosius
3063:Basiliscus
2823:Nepotianus
2816:Magnentius
2810:Constans I
2763:Severus II
2743:Diocletian
2688:Quintillus
2653:Aemilianus
2646:Volusianus
2591:Gordian II
2556:Elagabalus
2419:Principate
2367:Romanos II
2292:18 May 905
2172:: 117–131.
2024:. Oxford.
1201:References
1085:, 921–931.
1035:depicting
723:Bulgarians
670:Romanos II
629:Greek fire
587:Germanicea
552:Romanos II
474:, in 917.
472:Leo Phokas
429:, the two
412:Whitsunday
374:legitimate
188:Romanos II
151:17 May 905
108:Romanos II
89:15 May 908
85:Coronation
4621:Octoechos
4585:Sticheron
4580:Troparion
4568:Kontakion
4536:Aposticha
4520:Octoechos
4482:Theorists
4354:Composers
3955:Procopius
3854:Theodoret
3731:Classical
3716:Empresses
3700:(286–296)
3694:(267–273)
3688:(260–274)
3431:Michael V
3357:Alexander
3170:Heraclius
3138:Heraclius
3090:Justin II
3000:Glycerius
2987:Anthemius
2857:Procopius
2795:Martinian
2774:Maxentius
2703:Florianus
2676:Saloninus
2671:Gallienus
2640:Hostilian
2616:Philip II
2586:Gordian I
2534:Caracalla
2469:Vespasian
2464:Vitellius
2360:(924–945)
2351:(924–945)
2342:(921–931)
2333:(920–944)
2313:Alexander
2040:cite book
1987:(1988) .
1315:Byzantion
839:agronomic
834:Geoponika
824:Geoponika
727:Anchialus
674:Theophano
663:godfather
631:in 957.
591:Euphrates
571:chelandia
559:century.
432:magistroi
419:Alexander
406:. He was
323:agronomic
318:Geoponika
302:Alexander
137:(924–945)
127:(921–931)
122:(920–944)
120:Romanos I
104:Successor
98:Alexander
4836:Category
4697:Scholars
4683:Thaboura
4573:Akathist
4556:Kathisma
3945:Nonnosus
3920:Jordanes
3870:Agathias
3804:Eunapius
3726:Usurpers
3721:Augustae
3679:See also
3584:Nicholas
3406:Basil II
3203:Tiberius
3188:Leontius
3176:Tiberius
3153:Tiberius
3131:610–1453
3126:Eastern/
3080:Justin I
3033:Arcadius
2993:Olybrius
2975:Majorian
2916:Honorius
2895:Eugenius
2830:Vetranio
2780:Licinius
2753:Galerius
2748:Maximian
2733:Dominate
2723:Numerian
2693:Aurelian
2666:Valerian
2611:Philip I
2601:Balbinus
2596:Pupienus
2544:Macrinus
2519:Pertinax
2514:Commodus
2479:Domitian
2444:Claudius
2439:Caligula
2434:Tiberius
2429:Augustus
2180:(2012).
2160:(2010).
2122:(2008).
2084:(2006).
2056:(1997).
2020:(1973).
1961:(1969).
1947:(1956).
1866:(1999).
1625:(1962).
1145:Armenian
1103:See also
954:Theodora
759:Saracens
621:Samosata
595:Hamdanid
504:majority
464:Bulgaria
445:rhaiktor
366:porphyry
192:Theodora
59:, AD 945
4774:Related
4688:Organon
4601:Petasti
4508:Liturgy
3975:Zosimus
3849:Sozomen
3834:Priscus
3814:Malchus
3736:Eastern
3636:Matthew
3530:Alexios
3378:Stephen
3340:Basil I
3225:Leo III
3100:Maurice
3043:Marcian
3026:395–610
2950:Joannes
2909:395–480
2863:Gratian
2736:284–610
2718:Carinus
2698:Tacitus
2574:235–285
2494:Hadrian
2268:at the
1838:Sources
1653:1291157
1600:II, 337
1540:XI.1–3.
1477:436–441
1362:394–398
1155:LIV.26.
1033:solidus
645:and of
640:Cordoba
565:dromons
535:Stephen
479:admiral
440:Stephen
423:regency
393:Regency
370:epithet
288:of the
235:Dynasty
130:Stephen
4626:Nenano
4594:Theory
4396:Kassia
4286:Doukas
3498:&
3474:&
3381:&
3352:Leo VI
3328:Thekla
3284:&
3251:Leo IV
3173:&
3112:Phocas
3068:Marcus
3053:Leo II
2969:Avitus
2886:Victor
2851:Valens
2841:Jovian
2836:Julian
2708:Probus
2643:&
2623:Decius
2571:Crisis
2489:Trajan
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1491:XI.1–2
1299:VII.32
1037:Leo VI
1006:Solidi
974:Legacy
921:Family
636:caliph
548:Easter
500:Caesar
496:kaisar
442:, the
313:Helena
256:Mother
250:Leo VI
246:Father
209:("the
172:Spouse
4616:Echos
4541:Canon
4529:Forms
3294:Leo V
3261:Irene
3048:Leo I
2713:Carus
2484:Nerva
2474:Titus
2454:Galba
2406:Roman
2327:with
2297:Died:
2290:Born:
2142:(PDF)
2127:(PDF)
2104:(PDF)
2089:(PDF)
1649:JSTOR
1131:Notes
1031:Gold
1000:Slavs
937:Leo (
843:Punic
613:Syria
609:Adata
580:Crete
568:, 64
543:Prote
272:Greek
202:Names
183:Issue
72:Reign
4655:Ison
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1995:ISBN
1971:ISBN
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1808:PmbZ
1792:PmbZ
1776:PmbZ
1760:PmbZ
1732:PmbZ
1716:PmbZ
1692:ISBN
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1578:ISBN
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