457:
139:
35:
138:
245:
326:
406:
734:
256:
1245:. The original 1972 constitution is often cited as the most democratic in Bangladesh's history, given later amendments which undermined the constitution's democratic credentials, including the separation of powers, the independence of the judiciary and the freedom of MPs to vote and debate in parliament. However, the constitution left wide powers for
904:(1 MPA) refused to endorse the secession of East Pakistan. By the time the Constitution was promulgated, the tally had dropped to 404. 10 legislators had died, of whom 5 were killed by the Pakistani Army, 23 were disqualified or expelled from the Awami League; and 2 defected to Pakistan. Later the member numbers became 421.
456:
1174:" to describe all Bangladeshi citizens. Larma said in his speech that "Under no definition or logic can a Chakma be a Bengali or a Bengali be a ChakmaâĻ As citizens of Bangladesh we are all Bangladeshis, but we also have a separate ethnic identity...".
809:, laid bare claims of discrimination against Bengalis being perpetrated by the West Pakistani establishment. Nation-wide elections were held in 1970 by the military administration in an attempt to diffuse unrest within the country. 169 seats for the
829:. The Awami League won 167 out of 169 seats in the National Assembly and 288 out of 300 seats in the Provincial Assembly. Despite gaining the right to form a government, it was not allowed to take power by the military administration & the
1191:
introduced the
Bangladesh Constituent Assembly (Cessation of Membership) Order 1972. The order stipulated that any resolution by a lawmaker without the approval of his/her party would result in expulsion from the assembly. The order inspired
1182:
Under the interim constitution, law making powers resided with the executive branch. When K. M. Obaidur Rahman, an Awami League lawmaker, raised a question as to why the constituent assembly was not given legislative powers, Prime
Minister
207:
in less than a year. However, from the time of its drafting until today, the constitution has been often labelled as "fascist" and criticized for fostering autocracy and failing to adequately safeguard human rights.
1507:
1743:. He was one of the organizer of liberation war of our motherland. He was the main adviser of south west sector during the liberation war of Bangladesh. He was the Founder President of Bangladesh Krishok League.
1256:
The first blows to the original constitution came in 1973 and 1974, when Prime
Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's government passed amendments that gave the state the power to suspend fundamental rights during a
203:, and others, have labeled this assembly as illegitimate. However, despite the controversies and opposition, Sheikh Mujib's uncompromising leadership enabled the Constituent Assembly to draft and enact the
1294:
The citizenship debate of "Bengali v
Bangladeshi" contributed to a sense of alienation among the indigenous hill population in the country's southeast, and was seen as a factor behind the
856:, which was declared as a provisional constitution. The elected representatives were transformed into a constituent assembly. After the war ended, the assembly convened in January 1972.
484:
1722:
1917:
585:
176:
following the country's independence. It comprised representatives elected in the national and provincial council elections of
Pakistan held in 1970.
1273:
politics. An executive presidency lasted till 1990, when parliamentary democracy was restored; and the presidency returned to its ceremonial nature.
771:
219:
is mulling over convening a new constituent assembly to draft a new inclusive democratic constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity.
1301:
The unitary state laid down by the constitution has been a stumbling block for decentralizing
Bangladesh's judiciary. When the government created
1339:
877:
957:
were among the prominent members on the committee. Sengupta, the lone NAP(W) member in the body, was a vocal member of the opposition bench.
1229:
1193:
470:
299:
274:
1912:
1532:
1424:
702:
1617:
1216:
in
Bangladesh. Once the constitution took effect, the constituent assembly became the provisional parliament of Bangladesh until the
684:
680:
1508:"Interview: Situation In Bangladesh Challenging, But Happy That A Fascist Rule Has Ended, Cultural Icon Farhad Mazhar To ETV Bharat"
1305:
in cities like Sylhet, Rajshahi and
Chittagong in 1988, the Supreme Court ruled that it was in contradiction of the unitary state.
853:
670:
665:
1884:
885:
642:
151:
1557:
628:
623:
535:
744:
1867:
1838:
1600:
1491:
1466:
1389:
431:
1139:
764:
1287:
The dominance of left-wing parties led by the Awami League in the constituent assembly resulted in numerous references to
1922:
1212:
The
Assembly approved the constitution on 4 November 1972, and it took effect on 16 December 1972âa day commemorated as
1405:
1217:
873:
814:
599:
491:
374:
103:
1319:
1242:
818:
422:
172:
was the first and, to date, the only constitution-making body of
Bangladesh, convened in 1972 by the government of
1295:
1269:. Following his assassination, quasi-military rulers continued the presidential form of government, but restored
869:
757:
715:
656:
212:
1689:
1092:
590:
565:
511:
384:
1806:
1324:
1314:
1246:
880:
who had signed the declaration of independence. The initial tally of members was 469. The Awami League had a
865:
810:
413:
304:
884:
with 167 MNAs & 298 MPAs. Other parties represented in the body were independents (1 MNA & 4 MPAs),
1661:
1329:
889:
692:
498:
464:
345:
180:
1772:
1334:
897:
834:
294:
265:
204:
1820:
1213:
1000:
893:
842:
798:
707:
188:
1459:
Mass Uprising and Constitution: On the Development of People's Political Consciousness in Bangladesh
1291:
in the document. The socialist influence contradicts with Bangladesh's largely free market economy.
1167:
1124:
379:
317:
289:
1280:
motion to remove a prime minister, even though the country's prime ministers are often accused of
1262:
1113:
1030:
976:
551:
544:
448:
333:
1238:
1006:
926:
522:
369:
99:
1590:
1740:
1575:
1184:
1145:
1072:
357:
173:
1436:
1188:
1042:
720:
697:
338:
1427:[The Constitution of Bangladesh and the Trajectory of the State: The Early Years]
8:
1794:
1382:
The Birth Story of Bangladesh's Constitution in Light of the Constituent Assembly Debates
1107:
919:. It also had 17 (7 MNAs & 10 MPAs) female members, nominated by the Awami League.
901:
830:
475:
1576:"Awami League's Six-Point Program - Constitutional solution of East Pakistan's Problems"
1482:
Umar, Badruddin (2019). "āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĨ-āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ-āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻž". In Ahmad, Ahrar (ed.).
945:
The Constitution Drafting Committee was formed on 11 April 1972. It had 34 members with
1892:
1622:
1399:
1258:
1201:
1066:
1051:
994:
826:
806:
196:
1735:
Barrister Badal rashid, was a Bangladeshi politician, MNA and a leading member of the
1863:
1685:
1596:
1487:
1462:
1385:
1084:
1018:
1012:
970:
954:
738:
503:
279:
1561:
1461:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Rastrochinta (published August 2023). pp. 148â180.
1154:
1130:
1101:
1078:
1036:
922:
825:
party ran on the platform of developing a new Pakistani constitution based on the
1857:
1753:
1708:
1679:
1645:
1360:
1266:
988:
908:
805:
led military government's inaction in providing relief to Bengali Muslims in the
284:
325:
244:
34:
1171:
1062:
1024:
982:
912:
405:
397:
362:
350:
216:
192:
113:
1906:
1798:
1484:āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨: āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒāĻ¸ āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻŖāĻŋāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻž (ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž)
1277:
1235:
1187:
became annoyed. Subsequently, on the advice of the prime minister, President
1118:
964:
946:
916:
881:
838:
794:
516:
200:
1736:
1647:
Bangladesh, the First Four Years: From 16 December 1971 to 15 December 1975
1420:
1281:
1058:
822:
1276:
As a result of the controversial Article 70, Bangladesh has never seen a
937:
The Rules of Procedure was adopted in the first two-day plenary session.
790:
797:
in 1955) & the West Pakistan based government had existed since the
1302:
1284:
and incompetence. The lack of checks and balances is often criticized.
1270:
1250:
950:
849:
802:
184:
159:
52:
1650:. Bangladesh Institute of Law & International Affairs. p. 19.
864:
The Constituent Assembly was initially composed of all Members of the
255:
1288:
1197:
1859:
War and peace in the Chittagong Hill Tracts: retrospect and prospect
179:
As the assembly was formed with representatives elected under the
558:
953:
was its only female member. Barrister Amirul Islam and Advocate
1558:"Constituent assembly to be convened for charter reform: Nahid"
1455:āĻāĻŖāĻ
āĻā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻāĻ āĻ¨: āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāĻŖāĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§
187:, several political parties and political leaders, including
155:
1486:(in Bengali). Dhaka: Bengal Publications. pp. 156â182.
1723:"Constitutional governance ensures the growth of democracy"
1588:
183:, issued by Pakistan's then-military ruler and President
1249:
and judicial precedent, making Bangladesh a part of the
1882:
1855:
1384:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Mowla Brothers. p. 7.
911:, except for 12, 10 (1 MNA & 9 MPAs) of whom were
1885:"Road to decentralisation of the High Court blocked"
1358:
841:). This denial in the transfer of power sparked the
1703:
1701:
1618:"Bangladesh Assembly Meets to Draw Up Constitution"
1378:āĻāĻŖāĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻāĻĨāĻž
789:Tensions between the Bengali Muslim population of
1662:"Rules of Procedure for the Constituent Assembly"
1589:Mark Tushnet; Madhav Khosla (17 September 2015).
1582:
1425:"āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ: āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛"
16:Provisional legislature of Bangladesh from 1971â3
1904:
1803:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1698:
1533:"Constitution needs rewriting to bar autocracy"
1340:Legislative Council of Eastern Bengal and Assam
1220:under the new constitution took place in 1973.
848:During the war, elected representatives met in
960:Members of the committee are included below.
892:(1 MPA). East Pakistani legislators from the
765:
1839:"Constitutional reform for healthy politics"
1770:
1230:Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh
1194:Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh
1684:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 31.
1643:
1595:. Cambridge University Press. p. 195.
1298:, which lasted for two decades until 1997.
1261:. In 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman enacted a
915:& the remaining 2 (MPAs of PCJSS) were
837:(which had emerged as the largest party in
1849:
1453:Mazhar, Farhad (2023). "āĻāĻ āĻ¨ āĻ āĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°".
925:was elected as the assembly's speaker and
772:
758:
1918:Politics of the Bangladesh Liberation War
1883:Muhammad Mamunur Rashid (4 August 2012).
1637:
813:from East Pakistan and 300 seats for the
1681:Rights, Emergencies, and Judicial Review
1615:
1352:
854:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
886:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti
227:This article is part of a series on the
1905:
1452:
1241:in Bangladesh. It laid down a list of
1792:
1418:
1375:
1161:
940:
932:
1677:
1481:
1362:Bangladesh Public Service Commission
1151:Muhammad Khaled (MPA-Chattragramâ5)
13:
1913:Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh
1616:Trumbull, Robert (11 April 1972).
1365:. University of Dhaka. p. 95.
1089:Asaduzzaman Khan (MPA- Jessore-10)
852:on 17 April 1971. They signed the
455:
404:
324:
243:
170:Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh
23:Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh
14:
1934:
1862:. Agamee Prakashani. p. 16.
1376:Islam, Kabedul (September 2023).
874:East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
815:East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
189:Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
104:East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
1320:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
1243:fundamental rights in Bangladesh
907:All of the elected members were
732:
254:
217:interim government of Bangladesh
137:
33:
1876:
1856:Saiáēada ÄnoáēÄra Hosena (1999).
1831:
1813:
1786:
1764:
1746:
1729:
1715:
1671:
1654:
1609:
1296:Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
1170:protested the use of the term "
817:were being contested under the
211:In the aftermath of the recent
1771:Hasanuzzaman (22 April 2011).
1568:
1550:
1525:
1500:
1475:
1446:
1412:
1369:
1093:A. K. Mosharraf Hossain Akhand
868:elected from East Pakistan in
799:1952 Bengali Language movement
1:
1807:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1404:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1359:Syed Giasuddin Ahmed (1990).
1345:
1325:Legislatures of British India
1315:Constituent Assembly of India
1234:The constitution founded the
1177:
1166:The minority Chakma lawmaker
811:National Assembly of Pakistan
1773:"To amend Article 70 or not"
1207:
1136:Abdur Rashid (MNA-Noakhali-)
1048:Abdur Rouf (MNA- Rangpur-11)
586:Parliamentary constituencies
7:
1821:"Constitutional Amendments"
1330:Bengal Legislative Assembly
1308:
995:Mohammad Nurul Islam Manjur
890:National Awami Party (Wali)
784:
666:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
181:Legal Framework Order, 1970
10:
1939:
1923:Constitution of Bangladesh
1801:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1780:Centre for Policy Dialogue
1592:Unstable Constitutionalism
1335:Bengal Legislative Council
1227:
866:Pakistan National Assembly
859:
1419:Ahmed, Firoz (May 2015).
1223:
894:Pakistan Democratic Party
878:1970 provincial elections
872:& all members of the
843:Bangladesh Liberation War
150:Parliament Building (now
149:
132:
127:
119:
109:
95:
80:
65:
60:
46:
41:
32:
21:
1168:Manabendra Narayan Larma
1001:Abdul Muntakim Chowdhury
898:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
537:Administrative divisions
432:Leader of the Opposition
1793:Islam, Sirajul (2012).
1435:: 86â98. Archived from
1263:presidential government
1114:Fakir Sahab Uddin Ahmed
1031:Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed
152:Prime Minister's Office
1564:on September 24, 2024.
1239:parliamentary republic
1061:, Bar-at-Law. P.A Of
1007:Khitish Chandra Mondal
927:Mohammad Mohammadullah
896:(1 MNA & 2 MPAs),
870:1970 general elections
681:Diplomatic missions of
523:Bangladesh Bar Council
460:
409:
329:
248:
236:Politics of Bangladesh
100:Parliament of Pakistan
1741:Mujibnagar Government
1678:Omar, Imtiaz (1996).
1185:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1146:Nurul Islam Chowdhury
1073:Khandaker Abdul Hafiz
739:Bangladesh portal
459:
408:
328:
247:
174:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1644:Nurul Momen (1980).
1189:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
1140:Hafez Habibur Rahman
1043:Abdul Momin Talukdar
1021:(MNA- Mymensingh-17)
819:Constitution of 1962
721:Bangladeshi diaspora
339:Mohammed Shahabuddin
1805:(Second ed.).
1760:. 5 September 2010.
1711:. 13 December 2013.
1157:(MNA-women's seats)
1148:(MPA-Chattragram-6)
1108:Sheikh Abdur Rahman
929:as deputy speaker.
902:Nizam-e-Islam Party
831:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
591:Election commission
492:Metropolitan courts
476:High Court Division
423:Leader of the House
1889:Law and Our Rights
1754:"Our constitution"
1739:. A member of the
1725:. 8 November 2016.
1623:The New York Times
1259:state of emergency
1202:crossing the floor
1162:Citizenship debate
1095:(MNA-Mymensingh-6)
1067:Mujib Nagar Sarkar
1054:(MNA- Rajshahi -3)
1052:Mohammad Baitullah
1009:(MPA-Bakerganj-15)
997:(MNA- Bakerganj-3)
941:Drafting committee
933:Rules of Procedure
807:1970 Bhola cyclone
658:Foreign relations
471:Appellate Division
461:
410:
330:
249:
1895:on 6 August 2012.
1869:978-984-401-541-8
1602:978-1-107-06895-7
1493:978-984-93718-7-8
1468:978-984-97818-0-6
1391:978-984-97686-5-4
1085:Md Humayun Khalid
1039:(MNA- Rajshahi-6)
1033:(MNA- Cumilla -8)
1019:Syed Nazrul Islam
1013:Suranjit Sengupta
971:Md. Lutfor Rahman
955:Suranjit Sengupta
782:
781:
716:Foreign relations
703:Visa requirements
643:Political parties
504:Syed Refaat Ahmed
385:Local governments
280:Law of Bangladesh
237:
166:
165:
110:Succeeded by
1930:
1897:
1896:
1891:. Archived from
1880:
1874:
1873:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:"We, The People"
1705:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1560:. Archived from
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1442:on May 20, 2024.
1441:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1155:Begum Razia Bano
1142:(MNA-Cumilla-12)
1131:Dewan Abul Abbas
1104:(MNA-Faridpur-4)
1102:Shamsuddin Molla
1081:(MNA- Tangail-2)
1079:Shaukat Ali Khan
1075:(MNA- Jessore 7)
1037:AHM Qamaruzzaman
991:(MNA- Kushtia-1)
985:(MPA-Dinajpur-7)
973:(MNA- Rangpur-4)
923:Shah Abdul Hamid
774:
767:
760:
737:
736:
735:
659:
580:
538:
512:Attorney General
451:
400:
320:
268:
258:
238:
235:
228:
222:
221:
197:A.S.M. Abdur Rab
141:
96:Preceded by
91:
89:
76:
74:
37:
27:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāĻŖāĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻ
19:
18:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1791:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1512:ETV Bharat News
1506:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1311:
1267:one party state
1247:judicial review
1232:
1226:
1218:first elections
1210:
1180:
1164:
1133:(MNA-Cumilla-5)
1127:(MNA-Cumilla-4)
1121:(MNA-Cumilla-7)
1015:(MNA- Sylhet-2)
1003:(MNA- Sylhet-5)
989:M Amir-ul Islam
943:
935:
909:Bengali Muslims
888:(2 MPAs) &
876:elected in the
862:
827:1966 Six Points
787:
778:
749:
745:Other countries
733:
731:
726:
725:
712:
693:Nationality law
689:
677:
661:
657:
649:
648:
638:
614:
581:
578:
571:
570:
540:
536:
528:
527:
485:District courts
453:
449:
441:
440:
402:
398:
390:
389:
366:
363:Yunus (interim)
354:
342:
322:
318:
310:
309:
305:Judicial review
285:Bangladesh Code
270:
266:
234:
226:
145:
144:
143:
142:
87:
85:
72:
70:
56:
55:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1875:
1868:
1848:
1845:. 10 May 2015.
1843:The Daily Star
1830:
1812:
1799:Islam, Sirajul
1795:"Constitution"
1785:
1763:
1758:The Daily Star
1745:
1728:
1714:
1697:
1690:
1670:
1653:
1636:
1608:
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1581:
1578:. 1 June 2003.
1567:
1549:
1537:The Daily Star
1524:
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1134:
1128:
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1110:(MNA-Khulna-2)
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1063:Tajuddin Ahmad
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:(MNA- Pabna-5)
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:(MNA- Dhaka-5)
1025:Tajuddin Ahmad
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
979:(MNA- Pabna-5)
974:
968:
967:(MNA- Dhaka-9)
942:
939:
934:
931:
913:Bengali Hindus
900:(1 MPA) &
861:
858:
786:
783:
780:
779:
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762:
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588:
582:
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572:
569:
568:
566:Local Councils
562:
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541:
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508:
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367:
355:
351:Muhammad Yunus
343:
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316:
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297:
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287:
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264:
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193:Badruddin Umar
164:
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147:
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136:
135:
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133:
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129:
125:
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117:
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114:Jatiya Sangsad
111:
107:
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82:
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67:
63:
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58:
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51:
50:
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15:
9:
6:
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2:
1935:
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1426:
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1199:
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1125:Sirajul Haque
1123:
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1119:Khurshed Alam
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
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1103:
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1005:
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990:
987:
984:
983:M Abdur Rahim
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:Kamal Hossain
963:
962:
961:
958:
956:
952:
949:as chairman.
948:
947:Kamal Hossain
938:
930:
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:supermajority
879:
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867:
857:
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846:
844:
840:
839:West Pakistan
836:
832:
828:
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820:
816:
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800:
796:
795:East Pakistan
792:
775:
770:
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746:
743:
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722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:in Bangladesh
682:
679:
678:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
653:
652:
645:
644:
640:
635:
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630:
627:
625:
621:
620:
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611:
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603:
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584:
583:
575:
574:
567:
564:
563:
560:
557:
556:
553:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
532:
531:
524:
521:
519:
518:
517:AM Amin Uddin
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
500:
499:Chief Justice
497:
496:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
465:Supreme Court
463:
462:
458:
452:
445:
444:
437:
433:
430:
428:
424:
421:
419:
415:
412:
411:
407:
401:
394:
393:
386:
383:
381:
380:Civil Service
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
364:
359:
356:
353:
352:
347:
346:Chief Adviser
344:
341:
340:
335:
332:
331:
327:
321:
314:
313:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
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288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
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269:
262:
261:
257:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
233:
232:
229:
224:
223:
220:
218:
214:
213:mass uprising
209:
206:
202:
201:Farhad Mazhar
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
161:
157:
153:
148:
140:
131:
128:Meeting place
126:
122:
118:
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108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
83:
79:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
20:
1893:the original
1888:
1878:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1802:
1788:
1779:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1737:Awami League
1731:
1717:
1680:
1673:
1656:
1646:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1621:
1611:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1562:the original
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1539:. 2024-09-16
1536:
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1514:. 2024-08-07
1511:
1502:
1483:
1477:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1437:the original
1432:
1414:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1361:
1354:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1282:dictatorship
1275:
1255:
1233:
1211:
1181:
1165:
1059:Badal Rashid
959:
944:
936:
921:
906:
863:
847:
823:Awami League
793:(renamed as
788:
641:
633:
609:
604:
559:Subdistricts
515:
502:
435:
426:
417:
361:
349:
337:
295:Human rights
267:Constitution
225:
210:
205:Constitution
178:
169:
167:
1825:Banglapedia
1303:High Courts
1214:Victory day
1098:Abdul Momin
791:East Bengal
708:Visa policy
399:Parliament
1907:Categories
1691:9041102299
1543:2024-09-28
1518:2024-09-28
1346:References
1271:multiparty
1251:common law
1228:See also:
1198:free votes
1178:Article 70
1057:Barrister
977:Abu Sayeed
951:Razia Banu
850:Mujibnagar
803:Yahya Khan
579:Elections
450:Judiciary
319:Government
300:Article 70
290:Penal Code
275:Amendments
185:Yahya Khan
160:Bangladesh
53:Unicameral
1629:30 August
1400:cite book
1289:socialism
1208:Enactment
598:General:
552:Districts
545:Divisions
334:President
81:Disbanded
1782:(Op-ed).
1309:See also
1265:under a
785:Creation
698:Passport
671:Minister
375:Agencies
370:Taxation
1423:(ed.).
1253:world.
1236:unitary
1172:Bengali
917:Chakmas
860:Members
414:Speaker
358:Cabinet
86: (
71: (
66:Founded
61:History
1866:
1688:
1599:
1490:
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1388:
1224:Legacy
821:. The
801:. The
436:Vacant
427:Vacant
418:Vacant
215:, the
102:&
1797:. In
1776:(PDF)
1665:(PDF)
1457:[
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1429:(PDF)
1380:[
156:Dhaka
120:Seats
1864:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1631:2024
1597:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1406:link
1386:ISBN
1200:and
833:led
634:2028
629:2023
624:2018
600:2024
168:The
88:1973
84:1973
73:1971
69:1971
47:Type
42:Type
1065:Of
835:PPP
610:TBD
605:TBD
154:in
123:404
1909::
1887:.
1841:.
1823:.
1778:.
1756:.
1700:^
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