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here and there in despair in many places, and unrest in many cities. The atmosphere is surcharged with these quarrels and feuds which are called communal disturbances, and unfortunately we sometimes cannot avoid them. But at present the greatest and most important question in India is how to solve the problem of the poor and the starving. Wherever we turn, we are confronted with this problem. If we cannot solve this problem soon, all our paper constitutions will become useless and purposeless. Keeping this aspect in view, who could suggest to us to postpone and wait?
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The first task of this
Assembly is to free India through a new constitution, to feed the starving people, and to clothe the naked masses, and to give every Indian the fullest opportunity to develop himself according to his capacity. This is certainly a great task. Look at India today. We, are sitting
625:
representatives, was established to draft a constitution for India (including the now-separate countries of
Pakistan and Bangladesh). It existed for approx three years, the first parliament (Provisional Parliament) of India after independence in 1947. The Assembly was not elected based on complete
584:
and the separate nations of India and
Pakistan. The Indian Independence Act was passed on 18 July 1947 and, although it was earlier declared that India would become independent in June 1948, this event led to independence on 15 August 1947. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9
571:
won 208 seats (69%), and the Muslim League 73. After this election, the Muslim League refused to cooperate with the
Congress and the political situation deteriorated. Hindu-Muslim riots began, and the Muslim League demanded a separate constituent assembly for Muslims in India. On 3 June 1947
608:
was 299 after the reorganization, and it met on 31 December 1947. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, gender etc. These delegates sat over 114 days spread over 3 years (2 years 11 months and 18 days to be precise) and discussed what the
3291:
Palshikar, S. (2006). The
Promise of Democracy:‘Democracy’in the Pre-independence India. Project on State of Democracy in South Asia as part of the Qualitative Assessment of Democracy Lokniti (Programme of Comparative Democracy). Delhi: Centre for the Study of Developing
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The constitution, has been in recent times, due political differences, criticised on the basis that the members of the
Constituent Assembly were not completely chosen by universal suffrage, but rather were elected by provincial assemblies. In his book
3159:
520:
of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the
Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the
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received special representation as minorities. The Muslim League boycotted the
Assembly, although 28 of its members out of 73 ended up joining India's Constituent Assembly. A large part of the Constituent Assembly was drawn from the
761:
At 11 AM on 9 December 1946, the
Assembly began its first session, with 211 members attending. The Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949. On 26 January 1950, the constitution took effect (commemorated as
3281:
Vanderbok, W., & Sisson, R. (1988). Parties and
Electorates from Raj to Swaraj: An Historical Analysis of Electoral Behavior in Late Colonial and Early Independent India. Social Science History, 12(2), 121-142.
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were held in early 1946. Constituent Assembly members were elected indirectly by members of the newly elected provincial assemblies, and initially included representatives for those provinces that formed part of
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The Constituent Assembly appointed a total of 22 committees to deal with different tasks of constitution-making. Out of these, Eight were major committees and the others were minor committees.
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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of constituent assembly on 25 November 1949.
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The Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi on 9 December 1946, and its last session was held on 24 January 1950. The hope of the Assembly was expressed by Jawaharlal Nehru:
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1625:
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Stern, R. W. (2001). Democracy and dictatorship in South Asia: dominant classes and political outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Greenwood Publishing Group. p=37
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2038:
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1501:
798:, was vice-president. Mookerjee, additionally to chairing the assembly's Minorities Committee, was appointed governor of West Bengal after India became a republic. Jurist
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1937:
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3234:"A Chequered Brilliance: The Many Lives of V. K. Krishna Menon. By Jairam Ramesh. New Delhi: Penguin Random House India, 2019. 744 pp. ISBN: 9780670092321 (cloth)"
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from the British in August 1947, its members served as the nation's 'Provisional Parliament', as well as the Constituent Assembly. It was conceived and created by
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Rajeev Dhavan tried to argue that the Indian people did not have much say in the making of the Constitution, which they had no choice but to accept.
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India was still under British rule when the Constituent Assembly was established, following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the
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Party (69%), and included a wide diversity of ideologies and opinions—from conservatives, progressives, Marxists, liberals and Hindu revivalists.
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The constitution was adopted, with a committee of experts led by the Congress Party (known as the Congress Assembly Party) played a pivotal role.
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was appointed constitutional adviser to the assembly; Rau prepared the original draft of the constitution and was later appointed a judge in the
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again voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.
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Jawaharlal Nehru and other members taking pledge during the midnight session of the Constituent Assembly of India held on 14 and 15 August 1947.
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Last meeting of the Constituent Assembly. 'The Constitution of India' (with 395 articles, 8 schedules, 22 parts) was signed and accepted by all.
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where voting was restricted by property and educational qualifications,the elections of 1946, which would further elect representatives to the
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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman, with other members of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India, on 29 August 1947.
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68:
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533:. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the provinces, 93 represented the
681:). The Constituent Assembly of India had 389 representatives, including fifteen women, and 299 representatives after August 1947
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December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament's authority in India.
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75:
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743:. 28 out of 73 members members of the Muslim League joined the Indian Assembly, and 93 members were later nominated from the
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596:. New elections were held for the West Punjab and East Bengal (which became part of Pakistan, although East Bengal later
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held nearly all the seats reserved in the Assembly for Muslims. There were also members of smaller parties, such as the
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constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The Drafting Committee of the Constitution was chaired by
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was established on 3 June 1947. The representatives of the areas incorporated into Pakistan ceased to be members of the
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516:, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the
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466:. It was elected by the Provincial assemblies of British India following the Provincial Assembly elections held in
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871:. Out of 389, 292 were from government provinces, 4 from chief commissioner provinces and 93 from princely states)
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Formation of the Constituent Assembly (demanding a separate state, the Muslim League boycotted the meeting)
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984:' came into force after 2 years, 11 months, and 18 Days, at a total expenditure of ₹6.4 million to finish.
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prepared an initial draft based on the reports and his research into the constitutions of other nations.
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The elections for the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946.
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North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee –
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365:
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Ambedkar and other members of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution on Aug. 29, 1947.
705:
693:
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381:
35:
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1409:
1286:
1209:
1178:
1139:
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564:, saw the voting franchise extended to a much greater portion of the Indian adult population.
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134:
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2315:
2287:
2227:
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1973:
1829:
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1389:
1345:
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959:
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8:
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https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/782468/1/publication_whoswho_eng_pp_1950.pdf
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1283:, Freedom fighter, AICC general secretary, minister of Madras and later Andhra Pradesh
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Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas –
1031:
929:
907:
337:
881:, laying down the underlying principles of the constitution, which later became the
830:, presented a detailed draft constitution which was published for public discussion.
580:, announced his intention to scrap the Cabinet Mission Plan; this culminated in the
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1986:
1901:
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1637:
1485:
1385:
1337:
1280:
1077:
1025:
1019:
878:
728:
648:
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416:
1062:
Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Apart from those in Assam) Sub-Committee –
3478:
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3078:
3050:
3042:
3021:
3013:
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2758:
2703:
2661:
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1377:
1357:
1161:
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1089:
1083:
1071:
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856:
771:
391:
369:
3305:, 3rd ed., (New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, 2011), p. 2.3
688:
was formed on 2 September 1946 from the newly elected Constituent Assembly. The
3519:
TV called "SAMVIDHAN" described in detail how the Indian Constitution was made.
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2957:
2695:
2691:
2623:
2407:
2402:
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2198:
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The draft constitution was discussed, and amendments were proposed and enacted.
827:
610:
534:
289:
3249:
1307:,The first Home Minister of India and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India
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3257:
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1957:
1877:
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542:
3454:. Parliament of India May 15, 1950 List Of Members Parliament Of India
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2487:
2414:
2182:
2110:
2018:
2002:
1925:
1885:
1881:
1805:
1725:
1605:
1481:
1477:
1441:
1219:
1063:
513:
447:
962:
was also elected as the second vice-president of the Constituent Assembly.
512:
and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the
3930:
3580:
3560:
3516:
3131:
3046:
2965:
2877:
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2619:
1721:
1621:
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1247:
1230:
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557:
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2223:
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2086:
1897:
1861:
1697:
1601:
1541:
1381:
1258:
1113:
678:
601:
155:
1289:, Islamic scholar and an activist of the Indian independence movement.
3585:
2815:
2578:
2531:
2483:
2166:
2130:
1373:
991:
864:
840:
820:
807:
799:
588:
As a result of the partition, under the Mountbatten plan, a separate
451:
307:
493:. The official demand for a Constituent Assembly was raised and the
24:
2014:
674:
692:
held a large majority in the Assembly (69% of the seats), and the
478:, who first outlined its necessity in 1933 and enshrined it as an
740:
715:
and the Provisional Parliamnt of India, and the delegations from
711:
After August 1947, the 299 Representatives of India became the
3564:
3555:
3213:
Jawaharlal Nehru addressing the constituent assembly in 1946.
2847:
2378:
867:(initially 389 members in total, which declined to 299 after
716:
627:
546:
538:
497:
was rejected as it was an imposition on the people of India.
1076:
States Committee (Committee for negotiating with states) –
1094:
Committee for the function of the Constitution Assembly –
968:'Constitution of India' passed and adopted by the assembly.
944:(He replaced B.L. Mitter who resigned due to ill health),
616:
462:
was partly elected and partly nominated body to frame the
998:
924:
as the chairman. Other 6 members of the committee were:
794:, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of
16:
Unicameral assembly for making the Constitution of India
3508:
Bipan Chandra, Mridula Mukherjee and Aditya Mukherjee.
3339:
489:
held its session at Lucknow in April 1936 presided by
1127:
The Constitution of India: Miracle, Surrender, Hope,
537:
and 4 were from the chief commissioner provinces of
990:was the first speaker when meeting the assembly of
653:
Constituent Assembly Debates (Proceedings), Vol. II
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1040:. This committee had the following subcommittees:
841:Timeline of Formation of the Constitution of India
1272:, Former Indian Hockey captain, and Tribal leader
790:Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and
621:The Constituent Assembly of India, consisting of
3983:
3495:The Indian Constitution, Cornerstone of a Nation
3421:"Does the Constitution deliver on its promises?"
525:were elected by the Provincial Assemblies by a
1312:
3538:
3317:"The women who helped draft our constitution"
3315:Ravichandran, Priyadarshini (11 March 2016).
3303:Indian Polity for Civil Services Examinations
1227:, President of the Indian Union Muslim League
750:
3314:
948:(He replaced D.P. Khaitan who died in 1948).
877:An 'Objective Resolution' was presented by
3545:
3531:
2848:Members who later withdrew after partition
659:
626:universal adult suffrage, and Muslims and
504:On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by
434:
133:
3510:India Since Independence: Revised Edition
3379:The Framing Of India's Constitution Vol 1
1301:, 1st Prime Minister of Independent India
891:Objective resolution unanimously adopted.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1088:Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag –
906:Achieved independence. India split into
804:Permanent Court of International Justice
781:
470:and nominated by princely states. After
3515:An Indian 10-episode TV series made by
3512:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 2008.
3347:"FIRST DAY IN THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY"
3231:
1148:, President of the Constituent Assembly
817:Committees presented reports on issues.
617:Description of the constituent assembly
3984:
3418:
999:Committees of the Constituent Assembly
302:Constitutional Advisor / Legal Advisor
4002:Central Legislative Assembly of India
3526:
2348:Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Dev
813:The assembly's work had five stages:
3912:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
2631:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
1142:, Chairman of the Drafting Committee
1132:
1030:Provincial Constitution Committee –
510:Governor-General's Executive Council
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3375:
2946:Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
1043:Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee –
920:Drafting Committee appointed, with
826:The drafting committee, chaired by
13:
3487:
2874:Maulana Mohammad Abdullah el Baqui
1205:Tiruvellore thattai Krishnamachari
284:Chairman of the Drafting Committee
14:
4018:
3431:from the original on 18 July 2019
3400:from the original on 10 July 2022
3144:S. B. Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai
1766:Rai Bahadur Raghubir Narain Singh
863:and constitutional legal adviser
460:The Constituent Assembly of India
3554:
3497:. New Delhi: OUP India, 1999.
3327:from the original on 5 July 2019
3232:Ganguly, Sumit (February 2021).
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
737:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
590:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
556:Unlike previous elections under
336:
221:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
139:Seal of the Constituent Assembly
23:
3997:Constitutional history of India
3465:
3443:
3412:
2678:Balasaheb Hanumantrao Khardekar
2468:Maulana Mohammad Sayeed Masoodi
1112:Order of Business Committee –
1070:Rules of Procedure Committee –
1024:Union Constitution Committee –
777:
768:1951-52 Indian general election
404:: 73 seats, (until August 1947)
216:1951-52 Indian general election
58:"Constituent Assembly of India"
34:needs additional citations for
3386:
3369:
3308:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3264:
3225:
3201:Constituent Assembly of India.
1758:Maulana Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
1534:Mahboob Ali Baig Sahib Bahadur
1261:, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
1:
3992:Constituent Assembly of India
3971:Constituent Assembly of India
3282:doi:10.1017/S0145553200016084
3218:
2256:Hemchandra Jagobaji Khandekar
1295:, Congress leader from Rohtak
1238:, Anglo-Indian representative
1175:, 1st Chief Minister of Assam
713:Constituent Assembly of India
670:Provincial assembly elections
666:1946 Cabinet Mission to India
606:Constituent Assembly of India
594:Constituent Assembly of India
562:Constituent Assembly of India
523:Constituent Assembly of India
495:Government of India Act, 1935
127:Constituent Assembly of India
3954:Central Legislative Assembly
3944:Imperial Legislative Council
3419:Vanaik, Achin (1 May 2019).
3238:The Journal of Asian Studies
3006:Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Osmani
2654:Vinayakrao Balshankar Vaidya
1154:, The Constitutional Advisor
1119:
733:North West Frontier Province
582:Indian Independence Act 1947
330:(August 1947 – January 1950)
203:Imperial Legislative Council
7:
3059:Mian Muhammad Iftikharuddin
2906:Sris Chandra Chattopadhyaya
2720:Ratanlal Kishorilal Malviya
2215:Central Provinces and Berar
2067:Banarsi Prasad Jhunjhunwala
2035:Sardar Rattan Singh Lohgarh
2031:Sardar Bhopinder Singh Mann
2023:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
1650:Abdul Kadir Abdul Aziz Khan
1646:Abdul Kadar Mohammad Shaikh
1626:Ramchandra Manohar Nalavade
1313:Members (by province/state)
1169:, Cabinet Minister of Bihar
1049:Minorities Sub-Committee –
686:Interim Government of India
531:Proportional representation
508:about the expansion of the
325:(December 1946 – June 1947)
10:
4023:
4007:Political history of India
3696:State Legislative Assembly
3151:
3112:Sardar Asad Ullah Jan Khan
3087:Shah Nawaz Begum Jahan Ara
2962:Jnanendra Chandra Majumdar
2788:Himmat Singh K. Maheshwari
2564:Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar
2179:Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
2039:Sardar Partap Singh Kairon
1966:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
1946:Vishwambhar Dayal Tripathi
1570:Balchandra Maheshwar Gupte
1502:Vinnakota Jagannatha Gupta
1342:M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar
994:, after turning republic≈.
754:
751:Constitution and elections
698:Scheduled Caste Federation
677:(some of which are now in
3929:
3869:
3703:
3694:
3644:
3603:
3596:State Legislative Council
3594:
3571:
3250:10.1017/s0021911820003964
3124:Abdus Sattar Abdur Rahman
2894:Muhammad Habibullah Bahar
2674:Paranlal Thakurlal Munshi
2592:Sardar Singhjhi of Khetri
2540:Radhavallabh Vijayvargiya
2528:Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya
2396:Mukut Bihari Lal Bhargava
2123:Kamaleshwari Prasad Yadav
1454:T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar
1406:Mosalikanti Thirumala Rao
1244:, Vice President of India
1051:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
988:Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
956:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
861:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
792:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
668:from the United Kingdom.
604:); the membership of the
578:Governor-General of India
527:single, transferable-vote
442:
433:
428:
414:
409:
344:
335:
319:
314:
300:
282:
264:
246:
232:
227:
208:
198:
187:25 January 1950
183:
172:6 December 1946
168:
163:
149:
144:
132:
125:
3477:26 November 2022 at the
3459:26 November 2022 at the
3351:parliamentofindia.nic.in
3091:Sardar Shaukat Hyat Khan
2734:United Provinces States
2715:Central Provinces States
2568:Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah
2492:Panampilly Govinda Menon
2456:Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah
2432:S. V. Krishnamoorthy Rao
1938:Venkatesh Narayan Tiwari
1598:Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
1590:Kanayalal Nanabhai Desai
1462:O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar
1398:L. Krishnaswami Bharathi
1394:Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
1242:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1196:, 1st Governor of Odisha
1018:Union Power Committee –
934:Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
702:Communist Party of India
633:Indian national congress
569:Indian national congress
487:Indian national congress
480:Indian National Congress
423:Single transferable vote
3966:Provincial Legislatures
3104:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3075:Sardar Abdur Rab Nistar
2994:Sri Dhananjoy, B.L. Roy
2990:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
2670:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2520:Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate
2308:Dharanidhar Basu-Matari
1858:Jwala Prasad Srivastava
1690:Prabhudayal Himatsingka
1682:Suresh Chandra Majumdar
1674:Mihir Lal Chattopadhyay
1538:B. Pocker Sahib Bahadur
1450:R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
1430:B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1362:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
1265:Chidambaram Subramaniam
1200:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
855:President Appointed –
660:Background and election
506:Viceroy Lord Linlithgow
3376:Rao, B. Shiva (1966).
3128:Muhammad Hashim Gazder
2728:Thakur Ramprasad Potai
2724:Kishori Mohan Tripathi
2480:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
2324:Rohini Kumar Chaudhury
2304:Nibaran Chandra Laskar
2264:Laxman Shrawan Bhatkar
2143:Rameshwar Prasad Sinha
1910:Hira Vallabha Tripathi
1906:Purushottam Das Tandon
1814:Krishna Chandra Sharma
1710:Syama Prasad Mookerjee
1530:K. T. M. Ahmed Ibrahim
1510:M. C. Veerabahu Pillai
1414:M. A. Muthiah Chettiar
1410:V. I. Munuswamy Pillai
1287:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
1250:, Minister of Railways
1210:Rameshwar Prasad Sinha
1179:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
1140:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
1106:Language Committee –
1102:B Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1014:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
787:
657:
3055:Iftikhar Hussain Khan
2930:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2918:Hamidul Haq Chowdhury
2914:Murtaza Raza Choudhry
2910:Abdul Matin Chaudhary
2902:Raj Kumar Chakraverty
2840:Yashwant Singh Parmar
2828:Bhavanji Arjan Khimji
2764:Awadhesh Pratap Singh
2500:P. S. Nataraja Pillai
2260:Ghanshyam Singh Gupta
2203:Choudhry Abid Hussain
2131:Krishna Ballabh Sahay
2091:Devendra Nath Samanta
2063:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1950:Vishnu Sharan Dublish
1842:Jagannath Baksh Singh
1678:Satis Chandra Samanta
1614:Narahar Vishnu Gadgil
1578:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
1546:Ramakrishna Ranga Rao
1470:Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
1434:C. Perumalswamy Reddy
1350:Dakshayani Velayudhan
1231:Krishna Ballabh Sahay
1082:Steering Committee –
1012:Drafting Committee –
982:Constitution of India
938:Gopala Swami Ayyangar
785:
757:Constitution of India
735:withdrew to form the
640:
464:Constitution of India
2998:Maudi Bhakesh Chanda
2974:Jogendra Nath Mandal
2970:Birat Chandra Mandal
2926:Dhirendra Nath Datta
2738:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
2666:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
2612:Ramchandra Upadhyaya
2584:V. T. Krishnamachari
2316:J. J. M. Nichols-Roy
2288:Kazi Syed Karimuddin
2228:Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
2220:Ambica Charan Shukla
2191:S. M. Latifur Rahman
2151:Sachchidananda Sinha
1830:Harihar Nath Shastri
1746:Abdul Halim Ghaznavi
1706:Surendra Mohan Ghose
1670:Lakshmi Kanta Maitra
1586:Joseph Alban D'Souza
1426:P. L. Narasimha Raju
1390:T. T. Krishnamachari
1346:Moturi Satyanarayana
1299:Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
1108:Moturi Satyanarayana
960:V. T. Krishnamachari
946:T. T. Krishnamachari
912:Dominion of Pakistan
885:of the constitution.
518:Cabinet Mission Plan
472:India's independence
276:V. T. Krishnamachari
240:Sachchidananda Sinha
43:improve this article
3573:Parliament of India
3493:Austin, Granville.
3382:. pp. 422–424.
3108:Sardar Bahadur Khan
3063:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3026:Kawivi Kerwar Datta
2886:Mohammad Akram Khan
2870:Abdullah al Mahmood
2804:Girija Shankar Guha
2616:Balwant Singh Mehta
2352:Harekrushna Mahatab
2272:Ravi Shankar Shukla
2232:Bhagwantrao Mandloi
2127:Mahesh Prasad Sinha
1995:Thakur Das Bhargava
1991:Jairamdas Daulatram
1870:Kamalapati Tripathi
1818:Govind Ballabh Pant
1786:Damodar Swarup Seth
1550:V Kodandarama Reddy
1446:Raja Swetachalapati
1418:V. Nadimuthu Pillai
1254:Pratap Singh Kairon
1152:Benegal Narsing Rau
1100:House Committee –
796:Calcutta University
576:, the last British
551:British Baluchistan
476:V. K. Krishna Menon
364: Others (inc.
254:Dr. Rajendra Prasad
213:Parliament of India
3961:Chamber of Princes
3099:Northwest Frontier
3067:Sheikh Karamat Ali
3039:(Now West Punjab)
3018:Harendra Kumar Sur
3002:B.L. Serajul Islam
2942:Ghayasuddin Pathan
2866:(Now East Bengal)
2768:Shambu Nath Shukla
2640:Sochet Singh Aujla
2280:Dada Dharmadhikari
2268:Panjabrao Deshmukh
2252:Hari Vishnu Kamath
2195:Mohd Tahir Hussain
2159:Satyanarayan Sinha
2135:Raghunandan Prasad
2115:Jaipal Singh Munda
2043:Chaudhry Suraj Mal
2027:Sardar Hukam Singh
2007:Ranbir Singh Hooda
1983:(Now East Punjab)
1918:Shibban Lal Saxena
1894:Padampat Singhania
1834:Hriday Nath Kunzru
1714:Ari Bahadur Gurung
1686:Upendranath Barman
1582:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
1526:M. Muhammad Ismail
1490:U. Srinivas Mallya
1293:Ranbir Singh Hooda
1270:Jaipal Singh Munda
1225:M. Mohammed Ismael
1194:Kailash Nath Katju
1167:Deep Narayan Singh
1158:Sir N. Madhava Rao
922:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
788:
623:indirectly elected
499:C. Rajagopalachari
234:Temporary Chairman
3979:
3978:
3925:
3924:
3761:Jammu and Kashmir
3716:Arunachal Pradesh
3690:
3689:
3662:Jammu and Kashmir
3301:M. Lakshmikanth,
3149:
3148:
3010:Shahabudin Khwaja
2978:Khwaja Nazimuddin
2845:
2844:
2708:Yudhishthir Misra
2604:Manikya Lal Varma
2475:Travancore-Cochin
2451:Jammu and Kashmir
2440:H. Siddhaveerappa
2428:H. R. Guruv Reddy
2372:Santanu Kumar Das
2356:Laxminarayan Sahu
2328:Muhammad Saadulla
2312:Gopinath Bardoloi
2171:Sri Krishna Sinha
2079:Brajeshwar Prasad
2059:Amiyo Kumar Ghosh
2047:Begum Aizaz Rasul
1970:Rafi Ahmad Kidwai
1956:, Hyder Hussain,
1954:Begum Aizaz Rasul
1930:Sucheta Kripalani
1914:Ram Chandra Gupta
1838:Jaspat Roy Kapoor
1778:Banshi Dhar Misra
1774:Balkrishna Sharma
1694:Basanta Kumar Das
1666:Arun Chandra Guha
1642:Vallabhbhai Patel
1514:P. M. Velayudapan
1474:Sheik Galib Sahib
1305:Vallabhbhai Patel
1215:Durgabai Deshmukh
1184:Muhammad Saadulla
1173:Gopinath Bordoloi
1133:Prominent members
1058:Gopinath Bordoloi
1038:Vallabhbhai Patel
1032:Vallabhbhai Patel
966:26 November 1949:
930:Muhammed Saadulah
908:Dominion of India
875:13 December 1946:
853:11 December 1946:
457:
456:
331:
326:
209:Succeeded by
119:
118:
111:
93:
4014:
3949:Council of State
3939:Council of India
3756:Himachal Pradesh
3701:
3700:
3601:
3600:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3481:
3469:
3463:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3353:. Archived from
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3229:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3083:Omar Hayat Malik
3071:Nazir Ahmad Khan
2976:, Mohammed Ali,
2954:Mafizuddin Ahmad
2950:Liaquat Ali Khan
2932:, Ebrahim Khan,
2882:Abdul Kasem Khan
2852:
2851:
2835:Himachal Pradesh
2776:Manoolal Dwivedi
2772:Ram Sahai Tiwary
2682:Ratnappa Kumbhar
2560:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2556:Balwantrai Mehta
2436:K. Hanumanthaiya
2384:Deshbandhu Gupta
2320:Kuladhar Chaliha
2240:Thakur Cheedilal
2207:Hargovind Mishra
2187:Syed Jaffer Imam
2155:Sarangdhar Sinha
2147:Ramnarayan Singh
2107:Jagat Narain Lal
2095:Dip Narain Sinha
1999:Bikramlal Sondhi
1987:Bakshi Tek Chand
1902:Purnima Banerjee
1890:Mohanlal Saksena
1846:Jawaharlal Nehru
1790:Dayal Das Bhagat
1770:Algu Rai Shastri
1762:Ajit Prasad Jain
1753:United Provinces
1738:Naziruddin Ahmad
1734:Jasimuddin Ahmad
1638:G. V. Mavalankar
1486:Kallur Subba Rao
1386:V. C. Kesava Rao
1338:Ammu Swaminathan
1317:
1316:
1281:Kala Venkata Rao
1078:Jawaharlal Nehru
1026:Jawaharlal Nehru
1020:Jawaharlal Nehru
1007:Major Committees
978:26 January 1950:
972:24 January 1950:
889:22 January 1947:
879:Jawaharlal Nehru
859:, vice-chairman
847:9 December 1946:
655:
649:Jawaharlal Nehru
574:Lord Mountbatten
491:Jawaharlal Nehru
438:
399:
389:
363:
353:
346:Political groups
340:
329:
324:
199:Preceded by
194:
192:
179:
177:
137:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3921:
3917:Vindhya Pradesh
3865:
3686:
3640:
3590:
3567:
3553:
3551:
3490:
3488:Further reading
3485:
3484:
3479:Wayback Machine
3470:
3466:
3461:Wayback Machine
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3202:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3178:
3175:
3166:
3163:
3154:
3079:Feroz Khan Noon
3051:Zafarullah Khan
3043:Mumtaz Daultana
3030:Ghulam Mohammed
3022:Tamizuddin Khan
3014:H.S. Suhrawardy
2922:Akhay Kumar Das
2898:Prem Hari Barma
2890:Azizuddin Ahmad
2850:
2759:Vindhya Pradesh
2704:Sarangadhar Das
2662:Gokulbhai Bhatt
2608:Gokul Lal Asava
2596:Jaswant Singhji
2588:Hiralal Shastri
2572:Samaldas Gandhi
2536:Kusum Kant Jain
2496:Annie Mascarene
2464:Mirza Afzal Beg
2424:T. Siddalingaya
2368:Rajkrishna Bose
2364:Nandkishore Das
2360:Lokanath Mishra
2248:Hari Singh Gour
2244:Seth Govind Das
2199:Tajamul Hussain
2139:Rajendra Prasad
2119:Kameshwar Singh
2099:Guptanath Singh
2011:Lala Achint Ram
1962:Abul Kalam Azad
1942:Mohanlal Gautam
1896:, Phool Singh,
1874:J. B. Kripalani
1826:Har Govind Pant
1702:H. C. Mookerjee
1618:S. Nijalingappa
1594:Keshavrao Jedhe
1522:T. J. M. Wilson
1378:T. M. Kaliannan
1358:Kala Venkatarao
1315:
1310:
1162:Dewan of Mysore
1146:Rajendra Prasad
1135:
1122:
1090:Rajendra Prasad
1084:Rajendra Prasad
1072:Rajendra Prasad
1045:J. B. Kripalani
1001:
918:29 August 1947:
904:15 August 1947:
857:Rajendra Prasad
843:
780:
772:First Lok Sabha
759:
753:
745:princely states
662:
656:
647:
619:
535:princely states
419:
405:
397:
395:
392:Princely States
387:
385:
384:etc.): 15 seats
361:
359:
351:
347:
327:
310:
303:
296:
285:
278:
274:
272:H. C. Mookerjee
267:
260:
249:
242:
235:
219:
190:
188:
175:
173:
159:
158:
140:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Madhya Pradesh
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Andhra Pradesh
3707:
3705:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Madhya Pradesh
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Andhra Pradesh
3607:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3464:
3452:Who’s Who 1950
3442:
3411:
3385:
3368:
3357:on 11 May 2011
3338:
3307:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3263:
3244:(1): 220–221.
3223:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3040:
3033:
3032:
2958:Mahmud Hussain
2867:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:Madras States
2745:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2696:N. Madhava Rau
2692:Lal Mohan Pati
2689:
2688:Orissa States
2685:
2684:
2658:B.N. Munavalli
2651:
2650:Bombay States
2647:
2646:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:Jainarain Vyas
2581:
2575:
2574:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2524:Brijraj Narain
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:P.K.Lekshmanan
2477:
2471:
2470:
2460:Motiram Baigra
2453:
2447:
2446:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:C. M. Poonacha
2405:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2344:Bishwanath Das
2341:
2335:
2334:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:Ganpatrao Dani
2236:Brijlal Biyani
2217:
2211:
2210:
2175:Narayan Mahtha
2163:Binodanand Jha
2121:of Darbhanga,
2103:Jadubans Sahay
2075:Boniface Lakra
2071:Bhagwat Prasad
2056:
2050:
2049:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1922:Satish Chandra
1866:Kamla Chaudhry
1850:Jogendra Singh
1822:Govind Malviya
1802:R. V. Dhulekar
1798:A. Dharam Dass
1794:Dharam Prakash
1755:
1749:
1748:
1730:Somnath Lahiri
1662:Mono Mohan Das
1659:
1653:
1652:
1634:Shankarrao Deo
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:D.Sanjeevaiyaa
1506:V. Subramaniam
1498:C. Subramaniam
1458:Ramnath Goenka
1370:Jerome D'Souza
1366:D. Govinda Das
1334:O. V. Alagesan
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1276:Hargovind Pant
1273:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
985:
975:
969:
963:
949:
942:N. Madhava Rao
915:
901:
892:
886:
872:
850:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:B. R. Ambedkar
824:
818:
779:
776:
752:
749:
706:Unionist Party
690:Congress Party
661:
658:
645:
618:
615:
611:B. R. Ambedkar
455:
454:
440:
439:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
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2938:Fazlur Rahman
2935:
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2742:Krishna Singh
2739:
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2544:Sitaram Jajoo
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2515:Madhya Bharat
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2413:
2412:
2409:
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2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Ajmer-Merwara
2389:
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2377:
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2284:Frank Anthony
2281:
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2083:Chandrika Ram
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1958:Hasrat Mohani
1955:
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1878:Mahavir Tyagi
1875:
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1854:Jugal Kishore
1851:
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1630:R. R. Diwakar
1627:
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1554:P.Ranga Reddy
1551:
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1494:P. Subbarayan
1491:
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1402:P. Kunhiraman
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1236:Frank Anthony
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1189:P. Subbarayan
1187:
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1096:G V Mavlankar
1093:
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952:16 July 1948:
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898:National flag
896:
895:22 July 1947:
893:
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748:
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742:
739:, meeting in
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:Muslim League
691:
687:
682:
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654:
650:
644:
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591:
586:
583:
579:
575:
570:
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563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
543:Ajmer-Merwara
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
449:
445:
444:Council House
441:
437:
432:
429:Meeting place
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:Voting system
413:
408:
403:
393:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
349:
343:
339:
334:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
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287:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
259:
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231:
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217:
214:
211:
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186:
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157:
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143:
136:
131:
124:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3970:
3882:Andhra State
3731:Chhattisgarh
3561:Legislatures
3509:
3494:
3467:
3451:
3450:Publication
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3424:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3388:
3378:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3355:the original
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3320:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3266:
3241:
3237:
3227:
2644:Bhagwant Roy
2636:Ranjit Singh
2504:K.A. Mohamed
2488:P. T. Chacko
2276:R. K. Sidhva
2183:Hussain Imam
2111:Jagjivan Ram
2019:Baldev Singh
2003:Yashwant Rai
1926:John Matthai
1886:Masuriya Din
1882:Khurshed Lal
1862:B. V. Keskar
1810:Gopal Narain
1806:Feroz Gandhi
1726:Raghib Ahsan
1718:R. E. Platel
1606:Minoo Masani
1482:B. Shiva Rao
1478:K. Santhanam
1442:S. H. Prater
1220:K. M. Munshi
1126:
1123:
1006:
1005:
1002:
977:
971:
965:
951:
917:
903:
894:
888:
874:
852:
846:
812:
789:
778:Organization
770:
764:Republic Day
760:
712:
710:
683:
663:
641:
637:
622:
620:
605:
593:
587:
566:
561:
555:
522:
514:August Offer
503:
484:
459:
458:
448:Raisina Hill
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3931:British Raj
3861:West Bengal
3856:Uttarakhand
3786:Maharashtra
3682:West Bengal
3626:Maharashtra
3581:Rajya Sabha
3517:Rajya sabha
3425:The Caravan
3394:"Lok Sabha"
3139:Balochistan
3132:M.A. Khuhro
3047:Ganga Saran
2966:A. M. Malik
2878:Abdul Hamid
2783:Cooch Behar
2620:Dalel Singh
2444:T. Channiah
1934:Sunder Lall
1782:Bhagwan Din
1742:Abdul Hamid
1722:K. C. Neogy
1622:S. K. Patil
1610:K.M. Munshi
1574:Hansa Mehta
1518:A. K. Menon
1466:N. G. Ranga
1438:T. Prakasam
1354:G. Durgabai
1248:John Mathai
1064:A V Thakkar
954:Along with
729:West Punjab
725:Baluchistan
721:East Bengal
558:British raj
382:Independent
358:: 208 seats
218:(1951-1952)
3986:Categories
3836:Tamil Nadu
3816:Puducherry
3677:Tamil Nadu
3404:3 November
3331:2 December
3292:Societies.
3219:References
2986:Nurul Amin
2934:Fazlul Huq
2752:V. Ramaiah
2700:Raj Kunwar
2600:Raj Bhadur
2551:Saurashtra
2420:K.C. Reddy
2332:Abdur Rouf
2224:Raghu Vira
2087:K. T. Shah
1898:Paragi Lal
1698:Renuka Ray
1602:B. G. Kher
1542:V. Ramaiah
1422:S. Nagappa
1382:K. Kamaraj
1259:K. Kamaraj
1114:K M Munshi
926:K.M.Munshi
755:See also:
679:Bangladesh
602:Bangladesh
600:to become
529:system of
394:: 93 seats
228:Leadership
191:1950-01-25
176:1946-12-06
156:Unicameral
99:March 2022
69:newspapers
3902:Hyderabad
3841:Telangana
3826:Rajasthan
3796:Meghalaya
3771:Karnataka
3766:Jharkhand
3631:Telangana
3621:Karnataka
3586:Lok Sabha
3258:0021-9118
3126:, Alhajj
2982:Nur Ahmed
2816:Lal Singh
2579:Rajputana
2532:Ram Sahai
2484:R. Sankar
2167:P. K. Sen
1374:P. Kakkan
1120:Criticism
992:Lok Sabha
869:partition
865:B. N. Rau
821:B. N. Rau
808:The Hague
800:B. N. Rau
452:New Delhi
410:Elections
315:Structure
308:B. N. Rau
248:President
184:Disbanded
3806:Nagaland
3475:Archived
3457:Archived
3429:Archived
3398:Archived
3325:Archived
2858:Members
2855:Province
2015:Nand Lal
1974:Z H Lari
1323:Members
1320:Province
900:adopted.
883:Preamble
731:and the
704:and the
675:Pakistan
646:—
482:demand.
3846:Tripura
3801:Mizoram
3791:Manipur
3751:Haryana
3746:Gujarat
3704:Current
3604:Current
3435:18 July
3152:Gallery
2799:Manipur
2795:Tripura
741:Karachi
598:seceded
189: (
174: (
169:Founded
164:History
83:scholar
3892:Bombay
3887:Bhopal
3870:Former
3831:Sikkim
3821:Punjab
3811:Odisha
3776:Kerala
3672:Punjab
3657:Bombay
3645:Former
3501:
3361:12 May
3256:
3037:Punjab
2864:Bengal
2811:Bhopal
2415:Mysore
2339:Orissa
2173:, Sri
1981:Punjab
1657:Bengal
1565:Bombay
1329:Madras
700:, the
400:
398:
390:
388:
362:
354:
352:
292:,
256:,
223:(1947)
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3897:Coorg
3877:Ajmer
3736:Delhi
3726:Bihar
3721:Assam
3652:Assam
3616:Bihar
3565:India
2823:Kutch
2403:Coorg
2379:Delhi
2299:Assam
2054:Bihar
980:The '
717:Sindh
628:Sikhs
547:Coorg
539:Delhi
320:Seats
90:JSTOR
76:books
3499:ISBN
3437:2019
3406:2022
3363:2014
3333:2018
3321:Mint
3254:ISSN
3119:Sind
2797:and
910:and
684:The
549:and
485:The
468:1946
402:AIML
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