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Constitution Day (Norway)

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925: 961: 945: 580: 424: 1748: 768: 571:, has its own celebration on 17 May, staying up all night and making the rounds through the community. The russ also have their own parades later in the day, usually around 4 or 5 pm. In this parade, russ will parade through the street carrying signs and pickets. They may parody various local and political aspects, although recently this has become less frequent. Russ parades have lately become smaller and smaller due to diligent police discouragement. 697: 553: 311: 32: 138: 443: 592: 467:, where some 100,000 people travel to the city centre to participate in the main festivities. This is broadcast on TV every year, with comments on costumes, banners, etc., together with local reports from celebrations around the country. The massive Oslo parade includes some 100 schools, marching bands, and passes the royal palace where the royal family greet the people from the main balcony. 1013: 1517:
the president of parliament must have carefully climbed out of the window and onto the balcony, while during the parade itself his mind must have switched between remembering to wave to the children parading and worrying if the balcony would fall down. Today the parliament building has a quite small, but permanent balcony that looks less likely to collapse.
756:, Washington, claims to be the 2nd largest in the world, and the largest in the US. Festivities include canoe racing, two parades, an art fair, a 20-mile run around the Stoughton community, and a great deal of bratwurst consumption. The festival features the Stoughton High School Norwegian Dancers, a group that tours the country showcasing 894:, Scotland, 17 May is celebrated at Murano Street Student Village where Norwegian students and their friends congregate to enjoy the traditional festivities of the day. This includes the wearing of Norwegian traditional colours as well as the consumption of spectacularly copious amounts of alcoholic beverages. 471:
hand-held flags, often with the junior forms first, and often behind self-made banners for each form or even individual class. Nearby kindergartens may also have been invited to join in. As the parade passes, bystanders often join in behind the official parade and follow the parade back to the school.
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The low focus on elected government during the celebration. In the capital, for example, the children's parade passes the left side of the parliament building, and the president of parliament is allowed to wave to the passing parade from a small balcony, but the main focus of the parade is the Royal
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In New Zealand, the 17th of May is celebrated in Fiordland, a small piece of Norway in the fjords and mountains of southwest New Zealand. All Fjordland buildings are made of eucalyptus and are inspired by Norwegian architecture. They have an exposition of photos and facts about Norway, typical food,
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performs on the main street of the capital city, Oslo. During the parade, the Guard display their drill and musical skills. The marching band of the Royal Guard also attend the children's parade in central Oslo together with the schools' own marching bands, their black uniforms and impeccable drill
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the day starts with a salute at 7 am. Later there are Children's Parade, Russ Parade and finally Citizens Parade. The British school has, since the 1970s, and later copied by the Dutch school and the American school, carried flags from a number of countries from all over the world. An international
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ended in Norway nine days before Constitution Day on 8 May 1945, when the occupying German forces surrendered. Even if Liberation Day is an official flag day in Norway, the day is not an official holiday and not widely celebrated. Instead, a new and broader meaning has been added to the celebration
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During World War II when Norway was under occupation by the Nazis, it was strictly forbidden for Norwegians to celebrate 17 May, participate in any procession, or to use the colors of the Norwegian flag on clothes. At the liberation on 8 May 1945, the Norwegian flag therefore became a strong symbol
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A funny side-note showing the low focus of elected government is the balcony the president of parliament is using: In the earlier days this was a small, temporary balcony added to one of the windows of the parliament building just before the National Day and removed afterwards. Prior to the parade
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The Norwegian language has several distinct words for the English term "parade": "Parade", which refers to a military-like parade, and "tog" or "opptog", which refer to people walking in a predefined route just like a train moving along its track. The Norwegian word for "train", "tog", is derived
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around 1820. It was only in 1899 that girls were allowed to join in the parade for the first time. In 1905, the union with Sweden was dissolved and Prince Carl of Denmark was chosen to be King of an independent Norway, under the name Haakon VII. Obviously, this ended any Swedish concern for the
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Typically, a school's children parade will consist of some senior school children carrying the school's official banner, followed by a handful of other older children carrying full-size Norwegian flags, and the school's marching band. After the band, the rest of the school children follow with
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Palace and the royal family. The office of president of parliament is mainly ceremonial and administrative, often awarded in the later part of a political career. The prime minister and the rest of the ruling government on the other hand have no official duties during the celebrations.
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form the central elements of the celebration. Each elementary school district arranges its own parade with marching bands between schools. The parade takes the children through the community, often making stops at homes of senior citizens, war memorials, etc. The longest parade is in
850:'s Norwegian Pavilion in Florida, celebrates Constitution Day with numerous flags around the pavilion, as well as parades around the World Showcase Lagoon. Salt Lake City, Utah, holds its annual celebration at the International Peace Gardens. 400-700 people attend each year. 651:, children from all the city's schools parade the streets of Trondheim in the morning. Later in the afternoon, the "Citizens Parade" (Borgertoget) starts. This is a parade where firefighters, sports teams, students associations and other associations are represented. 907:
It is also common for Norwegians living abroad to gather and celebrate. In some countries, typically where the population of Norwegian expatriates is small, the Norwegian embassy is the focus of celebrations, or sometimes the diplomats' spouses arrange an event.
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and brotherhood, the ideological basis for the constitution, and also on behalf of the circumstances that led up to the constitution. The aspect of "thanksgiving" in the national celebrations of Norway is easily forgotten in the long span of years from 1814.
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the patriotic pride, if we follow Wergeland's thought. Flags and music dominate the day, and there are few military parades. To commemorate his contribution, the russ in Oslo place an oversized hat on his statue near the
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All parades begin or end with speeches. Both grown-ups and older children are invited to speak. After the parades, there are games for the children, and often much ice cream, pop, sweets and hot-dogs are consumed.
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In addition to flags, people typically wear red, white and blue ribbons. Although a long-standing tradition, it has lately become more popular for men, women and children to wear traditional outfits, called
861:. The celebration is attended by a large number of Norwegians resident in London and includes a parade, a traditional service in a local church, and the selling of traditional Norwegian foods such as 682:
In addition to the children's parades the streets across the country are filled with young and old, turning out in festive attire, and vendors selling ice cream, hot dogs, and more recently, kebabs.
883:, Scotland, 17 May is celebrated by the Orkney Norway Friendship Association in recognition of the islands' strong historic links with Norway, with similar celebrations taking place in neighbouring 360:
in August 1814, by which they shared a monarch as separate nations) and for some years the King of Sweden and Norway was reluctant to allow the celebrations. For a few years during the 1820s, King
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Smaller Syttende Mai celebrations are held in Norwegian-heritage communities throughout western Wisconsin, Minnesota, and elsewhere in the Midwestern United States. Members of Norway's Parliament
666:, in addition to parades of schoolchildren and citizens earlier that day, the city is known for the conclusion of the National Day with running through the city centre ("Tapto") and a spectacular 1083:
There has been dispute over whether foreign flags should be allowed in the parade. In 2008, the 17 May committee of Oslo banned the use of foreign flags, but was overturned by the mayor of Oslo,
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During the parade, a marching band will play and the children will sing lyrics about the celebration of the National Day. The parade concludes with the stationary singing of the national anthem "
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The Norwegians will often celebrate with big parades with everyone dressed up in their special outfit (bunad). People eat hot dogs, waffles and ice cream and the children play playground games.
924: 722:, New York City has had an annual 17 May Parade and celebration since 1952. It is well-attended and celebrated by Norwegian-Americans who immigrated to Brooklyn in the early 20th century. 341:
on 17 May 1814. It is the second oldest written constitution still in use. The constitution declared Norway to be an independent kingdom in an attempt to avoid being ceded to Sweden after
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actually banned it, believing that celebrations like this were, in fact, a kind of protest and disregard, even revolt, against the union. The king's attitude changed after the
729:, also known as "Little Norway". The town is a Norwegian settlement and strongly retains its roots. The festival occurs the weekend closest to 17 May and includes a parade, 685:
In many neighbourhoods, small towns and villages, it is common for them to have their own events with relaxed open dining and fun, unpretentious competitions for children.
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Forsvarets Musikkorps Vestlandet (Norwegian Armed Forces' Music Corps Western Norway), followed by parts of the military defence is participating in the parade of Bergen.
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The celebration of this day began spontaneously among students and others from early on. However, Norway was at that time in a personal union with Sweden (following the
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Depending on the community, the parade may make stops at particular sites along the route, such as a nursing home or war memorial. In Oslo, the parade stops at the
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word for "rope"—indicating a row of people walking in a long line. The word "tog" was used of people walking in procession before the country ever got trains. In
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in New Zealand also Celebrates Norway Day with a church service, folk dancing displays by school children and Norwegian songs performed by the village choir.
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It was, however, not until 1833 that public addresses were held, and official celebration was initiated near the monument of former government minister
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a celebratory day for the children rather than a day of patriotic pride. Actually, the day demonstrates that the children, i.e. the country's future,
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A noteworthy aspect of the Norwegian Constitution Day is its very non-military nature. All over Norway, children's parades with an abundance of
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The central position of the children's parade, including all lower-level school children, and therefore also their parents in the celebration.
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turned down a request from a local school to use handmade paper flags that also included foreign flags. The decision was later overturned.
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Syttende Mai is also celebrated in many Norwegian migrant communities throughout the world, with traditional foods, sometimes including
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has its own traditions for the parade, including comic troupes, various local organisations, a children's parade, and the unique
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The graduating class from videregĂĄende (upper secondary school, sixth form) the Norwegian equivalent of high school, known as
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and a presentation with six Fjord Horses making a choreography with Norwegian music Vi pĂĄ Langedrag by Sigmund Groven.
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celebrates Syttende Mai with a parade and a speech about the history of Syttende Mai and then a meal of tasty waffles.
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All over Norway, memorials to the fallen at wars and to other notable national people are honoured with speeches and
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The Constitution Day is celebrated in most small settlements and larger towns across Norway, with many variations.
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Estate in the morning (giving the Crown Prince and his family time to attend the parade in Oslo later in the day).
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in 1829, an incident which resulted in such a commotion that the king had to allow commemorations on the day.
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The mayor of Oslo has said it’s ok to wave foreign flags in Norway’s national day of celebration on May 17th.
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One can add that the day should be regarded as an expression of thankfulness, on behalf of the old values
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The children's parade reaches outwards, trying to cover as many roads as possible in the local community.
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etc. This takes place in the early morning or in the afternoon, before or after the school's parade.
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Although 17 May is the National Day, foreigners are very welcome to join in with all activities.
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to attend a three-day celebration consisting of a concert, banquet and parade hosted by the
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After 1864 the day became more established when the first children's parade was launched in
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Several factors have probably contributed to the inclusive nature of the celebration:
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The day is celebrated as a people's day, with limited military participation.
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The celebration is focused around local schools and their children's parade.
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observed on 17 May each year. Among Norwegians, the day is referred to as
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on his grave in the morning as a tribute to his efforts on their behalf.
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party day is also arranged in the central Bjerkstedparken every 17 May.
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noted that the day has increasingly become a celebration of Norway's
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In addition to children's parades, there are parades for the public (
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display. For those who want to continue the party until midnight, a
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of Norwegian Constitution Day on 17 May to reflect the victory over
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is full of people, and 17 May has a strong tradition in the city.
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In Oslo, the children's parade ends in the palace gardens of the
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early in the morning. In many places (like in Oslo) at noon, a
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Norwegian-American 17th of May Committee of Greater New York
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band with local touches plays until midnight in front of the
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Program in City centre, City of Kristiansand 17th May 2017
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Official website of the Royal House of Norway (in English)
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often play a central part in organizing the festivities.
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The virtual lack of any military-centred celebration.
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Norway's national day – Hurray! It's the 17th of May
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For the date, see 1378:Syttende Mai Festival - Stoughton Wisconsin 733:, herring toss, Norwegian pastries such as 1618: 1604: 950:Norwegian Constitution Day, celebrated in 595:Norwegian constitution day celebration in 136: 1930:Membership of International organizations 1007: 834:Other large celebrations are held in the 510: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1011: 857:holds a 17 May celebration each year in 766: 695: 590: 578: 551: 441: 422: 321:(1852–1925). The flag does not have the 309: 305: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1126:Other national anniversaries of Norway: 1034: 454:, is used by one of the small children. 2344: 771:17 May dinner in the United States of 1599: 691: 418: 2382:Recurring events established in 1814 1483:Orkney Norway Friendship Association 1266: 1195:Stein Erik Kirkebøen (16 May 2008). 821:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1625: 974: 560:", during the children's parade in 13: 1566:Flag conflict waves in Ă…lesund< 700:The annual Syttende Mai Parade in 450:, the traditional clothing of the 14: 2413: 1746: 959: 943: 923: 725:One major celebration occurs in 399:activities of the National Day. 383:dispatched by the king himself. 30: 1574: 1559: 1549:No to foreign flags on 17th May 1542: 1520: 1510: 1495: 1476: 1452: 1440: 1421: 1409: 1390: 1366: 1319: 351:Union between Sweden and Norway 323:Union mark of Norway and Sweden 41:needs additional citations for 1304: 1290: 1254: 1236: 1215: 1188: 1163: 1149: 1107:Norwegian Constituent Assembly 718:The Bay Ridge neighborhood in 607:In the nation's capital city, 575:Celebration across the country 258:Norwegian Constituent Assembly 65:"Constitution Day" Norway 1: 2377:1814 establishments in Norway 1726:Norwegian government-in-exile 1581:Sier ja til utenlandske flagg 1460:"Velkommen til 17.mai i Utah" 1142: 615:exchange waves and greetings. 345:'s devastating defeat in the 1679:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 1674:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 1311:17th of May Parade Committee 7: 1537:African Press International 1416:Syttende Mai in the Midwest 1094: 827:. 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It's May 17!" 1132:Liberation Day (May 8) 1112:Constitution of Norway 1017: 1008:Military participation 792: 704: 600: 588: 564: 511:Additional celebration 455: 439: 433:Norwegian royal family 335:Constitution of Norway 330: 254:Constitution of Norway 191:Norwegian Constitution 2402:Norwegian nationalism 1137:Union Dissolution Day 1015: 985:Søttende/Syttende mai 770: 699: 594: 582: 555: 445: 426: 403:of Norway's freedom. 392:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 349:. This established a 317:by Norwegian painter 313: 306:Historical background 295:("National Day"), or 262:Union Dissolution Day 142:Children's parade in 2255:Romantic nationalism 1865:Correctional Service 1824:World Heritage Sites 1502:17. 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Oslo
Norwegians
signing
Norwegian Constitution
Eidsvoll
flying flags
memorialisation
17 May
Constitution of Norway
Norwegian Constituent Assembly
Union Dissolution Day
national day
Norway
public holiday

Christian Krohg
Union mark of Norway and Sweden

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