1022:
1246:
However, details of what was amended would not be made public until it was approved by the
National Assembly. On 18 December 2018, it was revealed that one of the changes to the new constitution which would have paved the way for same sex marriage was dropped. On 20 December 2018, another change to the new Cuban Constitution was dropped and its language once again reinserts direction to building a communist society. On 21 December 2018, the Cuba National Assembly approved the amended constitution, completing the final step for a referendum. On 24 February 2019, the new constitution was
4331:
35:
4069:
4079:
1276:
680:
4089:
1264:. An electoral law which would enforce the change in the structure of government in Cuba also must be enacted within six months. Within the following three months, the National Assembly would elect a president of the country, who must then appoint provincial governors and a prime minister, a new post separating the role of head of state from the role of head of government.
1087:, prompting an expansion of local participation in religious observance, increased social service work on the part of sectarian international charities, and public recognition of religious pluralism. In 2002, the constitution was amended to stipulate that the socialistic system was permanent and irrevocable.
881:, the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba in Arms, and set it to be reviewed in two years by a representative assembly. It described relations between civil and military authority. It named key officials and outlined the requirements of a peace treaty with Spain. In September 1897, the assembly met in
1250:
by 90.15% of voters, with a turnout of 84%. On 7 March, it was announced that the
National Assembly would meet 10 April 2019 to determine the timeframe of when the new constitution would go into effect. On 28 March, it was announced the Council of State had held a meeting on 25 March and decided that
990:
and established as national policy restrictions on the size of land holdings and an end to common ownership of sugar plantations and sugar mills, but these principles were never translated into legislation. The constitution ordained a presidency and a bicameral congress, both with a four-year tenure,
923:
without which United States troops would not have been withdrawn from Cuba, including the clause that the U.S. has the right to intervene in Cuba's affairs to protect its independence and guarantee the stability of its government. All but one of the Platt
Amendment principles remained in force until
1245:
The new constitution was debated at the 8th Plenum of the
Communist Party of Cuba's Central Committee which took place between 12 and 13 December 2018. At the meeting, the amended draft of the proposed constitution was drawn up by a group commissioned by the National Assembly of People's Power.
1112:
to assess, refine, and forward the new draft constitution to the
National Assembly plenary. The reforms were seen as part of the attempt to modernize the Cuban government. The draft contained 87 new articles, increasing the total from 137 to 229. Among the reforms were the following:
1258:, ensuring its entry into force. It was also announced that new laws enforcing the constitutional reform of the judicial system must be enacted within 18 months. This includes, among other things, the enactment of presumption of innocence in criminal cases and introduction of
900:
La Yaya
Constitution written in 1897 was the last constitution before the defeat of the Spanish. The principal notable passages of this constitution on equal civil rights, the right of suffrage and the rights governing equal education for all Cubans were written by General
1952:
4452:
1035:
After 16 years of non-constitutional government from 1959 to 1975, the revolutionary government of Cuba sought to institutionalize the revolution by putting a new constitution to a popular vote. The
Constitution of 1976, modeled after the
185:
1242:. The popular consultation concluded as scheduled on 15 November 2018. On 1 December 2018, Granma Newspaper reported that the Cuban Parliament would be summoned to vote on proposed amendments to the new Constitution on 21 December.
397:
199:
829:
represented Cuba in the Cortes
Generales of Spain during a short period when the Constitution of 1812 was revived. He joined in a petition to the Crown for the independence of Spain's Latin American colonies, supported by his
742:
either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions since winning its independence. The first constitution since the
1609:
385:
296:
4432:
4295:
825:. He reconciled his liberal political principles with slavery in Cuba, noting that slavery existed in the United States alongside republican government. Spanish authorities imprisoned him for his writings. In 1821,
1960:
1237:
to pass the
Constitution on 24 February 2019, succeeding with 86.85% of the popular vote. The popular consultation began as scheduled on 13 August 2018, in tandem with the 92nd birthday of the late Cuban President
2153:
356:
75:
163:
876:
Two ad hoc constitutions were adopted in the course of Cuba's last fight for independence from Spain (1895–1898). On 16 September 1895, delegates representing the rebel forces adopted a constitution in
4437:
1075:. In response, the constitution was amended in 1992 to remove certain limitations on foreign investment and grant foreign corporations a limited right to own property on the island if they established
450:
426:
454:
2450:
87:
4305:
2921:
4427:
2812:
430:
1582:
292:
2734:
4480:
3059:, includes links to the Cuban Penal Code and Cuban Constitution in Spanish and some English translations, Cuba Center for the Advancement of Human Rights at Florida State University
4442:
3466:
1709:
1229:
It was announced that 135,000 meetings would be held during the popular consultation. Each of these would be run by 7,600 two-person teams who would receive specialized training.
171:
1841:
1605:
4485:
4475:
4422:
4392:
379:
339:
319:
4290:
4160:
799:
460:
329:
235:
191:
2009:
4412:
4407:
4402:
417:
349:
747:
was drafted in 1976 and has since been amended. In 2018, Cuba became engaged in a major revision of its constitution. The current constitution was then enacted in 2019.
4352:
958:, a Constitutional Assembly was elected in November 1939 to write a new constitution. The Assembly debated publicly for six months and adopted the constitution at the
436:
334:
2157:
1907:
245:
205:
4367:
4362:
4230:
2746:
412:
344:
2527:
402:
216:
441:
407:
2502:
96:
2582:
3249:
2454:
1044:
on 15 February 1976, in which it was approved by 99.02% of voters, in a 98% turnout. It took effect on 24 February 1976. This constitution called for a
1145:
The creation of a requirement for presidential-appointed
Provincial Governors and Lieutenant Governors to be ratified by local municipal governments.
2710:
2290:
4462:
2735:
https://www.heraldmailmedia.com/news/nation/cuba-to-outline-new-constitution-s-timeframe-on-april/article_af804601-6797-5e06-9019-0ae2352794a6.html
1386:
1328:
1226:
which allows citizen input for potential amendments to the text of the proposed constitution would start on 13 August and conclude on 15 November.
92:
2929:
4020:
114:
2820:
2127:
1106:
140:
102:
1806:
1578:
1562:
1526:
1484:
3533:
1251:
the new constitution would be proclaimed by the National Assembly on 10 April. Upon being proclaimed, the new constitution would be adopted.
925:
3010:
2633:
2053:
991:
with a ban on direct re-elections to the office of president (though non-consecutive re-election would be tolerated; similar to the current
4457:
3576:
556:
130:
2797:
1254:
The new constitution was proclaimed as scheduled on 10 April 2019. After being proclaimed, the Constitution of Cuba was published in the
1717:
791:
and eliminated many basic institutions that privileged some groups over others. The Cortes included representatives from throughout the
755:
Events in early 19th-century Spain prompted a general concern with constitutions throughout Spain's overseas possessions. In 1808, both
4372:
1829:
717:
136:
2607:
882:
2843:
2204:
1419:
4140:
4125:
3586:
2894:
2557:
126:
1767:
2869:
82:
1400:
864:, the conservative who claimed leadership of the independence movement. It was nominally in effect from 1869 to 1878 during the
4215:
3461:
3062:
1215:
1165:
Defining marriage as "a social and legal institution" and "one form of family organization" (formerly included legalization of
1056:, as in the 1940 constitution. Article 53 gave citizens freedom of speech, and Article 54 gave citizens the right to assemble.
156:
690:
4285:
3621:
3089:
1441:
1222:. The National Assembly then approved the new constitution on 22 July 2018, a day ahead of schedule. It was announced that a
1037:
4534:
4387:
3369:
1247:
1234:
1096:
1041:
1016:
614:
516:
3581:
2348:
2323:
4150:
3560:
3500:
1101:
On 14 July 2018, a Cuban Communist Party task force drafted a new constitutional text, then given to a National Assembly
601:
597:
306:
2750:
4377:
3209:
3130:
583:
578:
4310:
3456:
3056:
2985:
1880:
1800:
1520:
1478:
521:
504:
499:
375:
3518:
3173:
539:
465:
4032:
3974:
1512:
The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World: The Impact of the Cadiz Constitution of 1812
1470:
The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World: The Impact of the Cadiz Constitution of 1812
1060:
919:
The 1901 Constitution, was Cuba's first as an independent state. It incorporated eight principles set out in the
658:
119:
2399:
4092:
3658:
3483:
3102:
2658:
2476:
804:
710:
663:
261:
936:
toward Latin America, took effect on 9 June 1934, leaving the U.S. only its right to a permanent lease to its
4519:
4497:
649:
4447:
4118:
4103:
3861:
3846:
3748:
3306:
3229:
992:
832:
Project of Instruction for the Politically and Economically Autonomous Government of the Overseas Provinces
784:
2425:
861:
361:
4524:
4417:
4225:
4044:
3984:
3979:
3964:
3777:
3409:
3354:
2298:
2179:
1631:
1218:
by secretary of the Council of State Homero Acosta for approval on 21 July 2018 before being slated to a
1184:
324:
288:
1361:
1003:
suspended parts of this constitution after seizing power in 1952. It was completely suspended after the
587:
4200:
3939:
3799:
3663:
3538:
4382:
1021:
4529:
4397:
4320:
4265:
4235:
4155:
3765:
3439:
3424:
3150:
3125:
3082:
2959:
2291:"Latin American Herald Tribune - Cuba's National Assembly Concludes Debate on Constitutional Reforms"
1200:
1045:
966:. It was signed by the delegates on 1 July 1940, and took effect on 10 October 1940. It provided for
949:
937:
914:
703:
571:
3294:
225:
177:
4300:
4275:
4250:
4210:
4195:
4165:
4005:
3528:
3523:
3188:
3163:
2262:
1554:
1289:
1207:
902:
212:
843:
4315:
4255:
4220:
4175:
4111:
3914:
3826:
3414:
3359:
3349:
3178:
788:
68:
3286:
279:
4270:
4260:
4240:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4027:
4015:
3651:
3495:
3490:
3364:
3339:
3334:
3290:
1872:
1129:
996:
887:
756:
551:
302:
274:
3298:
1938:
1790:
1510:
1468:
955:
4357:
4245:
4190:
4039:
4010:
3989:
3816:
1188:
929:
3678:
4280:
3892:
3718:
3638:
3633:
3429:
3302:
3224:
3219:
3155:
3075:
2091:
1223:
975:
933:
775:, the Spanish waged a war of independence against the French Empire. On 19 March 1812, the
637:
3038:
2349:"Cuba invites exiles to take part in debate for proposed changes to island's Constitution"
1982:
267:
107:
8:
4339:
3821:
3616:
3543:
3444:
3214:
3183:
2986:"Castro warns Cubans of impending economic crisis, slams Trump for meddling in Venezuela"
1329:"With significant constitutional changes, Cuba's leaders aim for their system's survival"
1219:
853:
760:
642:
619:
390:
312:
2095:
3919:
3804:
3794:
3760:
3473:
3434:
3404:
3275:
1926:
1865:
1763:
1691:
1683:
1309:
1299:
1192:
1027:
987:
764:
2685:
1606:"Cuba's Jimaguayu Constitution to be included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Program"
892:, adopted a new document on 30 October, and named a new president and vice-president.
3836:
3831:
3743:
3673:
3626:
3478:
3419:
3344:
3322:
3270:
3145:
3140:
2583:"Party Central Committee Plenum considers draft Constitution of the Republic of Cuba"
2109:
1876:
1796:
1695:
1516:
1474:
1380:
1294:
1166:
1133:
1125:
1000:
865:
546:
484:
370:
257:
1233:
were invited to take part in the meetings. Following consideration of amendments, a
3866:
3841:
3789:
3772:
3383:
3193:
2099:
1673:
1139:
The transfer of head of Council of State to the President of the National Assembly.
1118:
1068:
1004:
971:
776:
768:
744:
25:
986:
ideas, many of which were not implemented in practice. The constitution abolished
4082:
3969:
3959:
3934:
3738:
3694:
3668:
3604:
3234:
3168:
3135:
3110:
2324:"Cuba plans 135,000 meetings to get public feedback on its proposed constitution"
1196:
920:
826:
3954:
3924:
3871:
3755:
3723:
3239:
2104:
2079:
1176:
1149:
1142:
The position of mayor being added to that of president of a municipal assembly.
1076:
1072:
1049:
792:
772:
609:
1109:
4513:
4072:
3944:
3878:
3856:
3811:
3784:
3733:
3050:
2747:"Cuba to outline new constitution's timeframe on April 10 - Hartford Courant"
1260:
1084:
1080:
983:
4133:
2608:"Cuba decides to scrap same-sex marriage law in new constitution – official"
3011:"New Constitution proclaimed and Cuba will have a Prime Minister this year"
2113:
1239:
1064:
979:
959:
739:
1792:
The Laws and Legal System of a Free-market Cuba: A Prospectus for Business
878:
3909:
3728:
3451:
1281:
1230:
1053:
967:
684:
55:
2180:"Cuba economic growth weak, president says, as lawmakers approve new..."
2054:"Cuba expands rights but rejects radical change in updated constitution"
3851:
3643:
3254:
3244:
3044:
1687:
1159:
849:
34:
2960:"Castro says Cuba will not abandon Venezuela despite U.S. 'blackmail'"
2375:"Cuba's Reformed Constitution, a Democratic and Participatory Process"
1908:"Communist-run Cuba to recognize private property in new constitution"
1867:
Digital Dilemmas: The State, the Individual, and Digital Media in Cuba
1155:
The establishment of provincial councils made up of municipal leaders.
4344:
3713:
1304:
1102:
3949:
3041:, original Spanish language text, Political Database of the Americas
2813:"New Constitution of the Republic of Cuba to be proclaimed April 10"
2798:"New Constitution of the Republic of Cuba to be proclaimed April 10"
2374:
2234:
2035:
1678:
1661:
1048:
and re-committed the state to providing its citizens with access to
1031:
reading "Everybody to vote tomorrow for the socialist constitution."
905:. This constitution was used as template for the 1901 Constitution.
848:
The Guáimaro Constitution was the governing document written by the
798:
Several models of constitutional government were proposed for Cuba.
4330:
2558:"Central Committee of the Party discusses draft Constitution - ACN"
1401:"Raul Castro: New Constitution Guarantees Continuity of Revolution"
2772:
1210:
in the justice system, last provided for in the 1940 constitution.
1079:
with the government. Another amendment established that Cuba is a
856:
faction in the insurgency that contested Spanish colonial rule in
780:
3929:
2528:"Draft Constitution at the Center of Debates at Cuban Parliament"
1764:"Kuba, 15. Februar 1976 : Verfassung -- [in German]"
1172:
Extending the terms of municipal council delegates to five years.
3067:
2128:"Cuba ditches aim of building communism from draft constitution"
2010:"Explainer: What is old and new in Cuba's proposed constitution"
1710:"Cuban Memories: the Cuban Constitution of 1940, then and today"
3904:
2773:"Chicago Tribune: Chicago news, sports, weather, entertainment"
2711:"Cuba dijo Sí a la nueva Constitución (+Video) (+ Carta Magna)"
1579:"The Constitution of La Yaya and the Future Cuban Constitution"
1180:
963:
818:
2895:"Cuba will adopt new Constitution of the Republic on April 10"
2844:"Cuba will adopt new Constitution of the Republic on April 10"
2503:"Popular Consultation on Draft Constitution Concludes in Cuba"
2080:"Cuba acknowledges climate change threats in its constitution"
1830:"Sanctioning Faith: Religion, State, and U.S.-Cuban Relations"
2634:"Cuba drops same-sex marriage language from new constitution"
995:) with executive power shared with a new, separate office of
809:
offered "a charter for Cuban autonomy under Spanish rule" in
731:
2870:"Cuba to Adopt New Constitution of the Republic on April 10"
2154:"Cuba approves new leader's Cabinet with old faces in place"
1555:"La Constitución de La Yaya y la futura constitución cubana"
3098:
2451:"Popular Consultation on Draft Constitution Begins in Cuba"
857:
735:
2684:
Rodriguez, Rea; Weissenstein, Michael (22 December 2018).
3047:, original Spanish language text of 2002, the Portal Cuba
2659:"Cuba reinserts 'communism' in draft of new constitution"
2400:"Cubans overwhelmingly ratify new socialist constitution"
4134:
Constitutions of states and dependencies in the Americas
1509:
Eastman, Scott; Sobrevilla Perea, Natalia, eds. (2015).
1467:
Eastman, Scott; Sobrevilla Perea, Natalia, eds. (2015).
1508:
1466:
1442:"Defiant Cuba enacts new constitution amid US pressure"
2683:
821:
attorney Joaquín Infante living in Caracas wrote his
2477:"Cuba's proposed new constitution: what will change"
2235:"Cuba's Legislature Approves Constitutional Reforms"
1271:
2686:"Cuban assembly approves draft of new constitution"
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
1953:"Cuba to reshape government with new constitution"
1864:
1134:President of the Council of State and of Ministers
763:, resigned their claims to the throne in favor of
4511:
2257:
2255:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
2944:
1743:. Pittsburgh University Press. pp. 43, 70.
1716:. University of Miami Libraries. Archived from
2285:
2283:
767:, who in turn passed the crown to his brother
4119:
3118:
3083:
2867:
2252:
2228:
2226:
2033:
1905:
1788:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1407:
1360:Vela, Andrea Torres, Hatzel (10 April 2019).
1346:
823:Constitutional Project for the Island of Cuba
711:
4453:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3577:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
2983:
1515:. University of Alabama Press. p. 156.
1473:. University of Alabama Press. p. 165.
1393:
1385:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1158:The creation of a two consecutive five-year
815:Project for an Autonomous Government in Cuba
730:Even before attaining its independence from
557:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
2280:
2205:"Cuban legislature adopts new constitution"
1552:
4126:
4112:
3090:
3076:
2223:
2007:
1983:"Cuba sets out new constitutional reforms"
1827:
1541:
1214:The new constitution was presented to the
718:
704:
2103:
2078:Mega, Emiliano Rodríguez (8 March 2019).
1677:
1666:The American Journal of International Law
926:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
871:
3587:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
2614:. Agence France-Presse. 19 December 2018
2552:
2550:
2548:
2318:
2316:
2232:
1603:
1020:
924:a treaty between Cuba and the U.S., the
837:
2841:
2197:
2172:
2036:"Some Traps in Cuba's New Constitution"
1862:
1659:
1576:
895:
4512:
3706:
2426:"Fidel's Cuba takes on the impossible"
2120:
1738:
1553:Castellanos, Dimas (29 October 2012).
1504:
1502:
1420:"Cuba proclaimed its new constitution"
4107:
3071:
2957:
2545:
2372:
2313:
1901:
1899:
1809:from the original on 14 February 2018
1585:from the original on 15 February 2016
1565:from the original on 15 February 2016
1529:from the original on 14 February 2018
1487:from the original on 14 February 2018
3045:Constitución de la Republica de Cuba
2984:Gámez Torres, Nora (10 April 2019).
2373:Legon, Elio Delgado (23 July 2018).
2077:
1871:. Rutgers University Press. p.
1612:from the original on 20 January 2016
1604:Martínez, Ivan (10 September 2015).
1359:
1124:The restoration of the positions of
1097:2019 Cuban constitutional referendum
1090:
1017:1976 Cuban constitutional referendum
1010:
999:, to be nominated by the president.
943:
908:
3561:National Revolutionary Police Force
3519:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
3462:National Assembly of People's Power
3051:Republic of Cuba, 1940 Constitution
2919:
1741:Cuba, Castro, and the United States
1499:
1216:National Assembly of People's Power
13:
3210:United States embargo against Cuba
2810:
2233:Robinson, Circles (23 July 2018).
1945:
1896:
1844:from the original on 31 March 2016
14:
4546:
3582:Dirección General de Inteligencia
3097:
3032:
1789:Travieso-Diaz, Matias F. (1997).
1770:from the original on 4 March 2016
1046:centralized control of the market
451:Office of the Comptroller General
4329:
4296:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4087:
4077:
4068:
4067:
2034:Antonio Recio (21 August 2018).
1660:Woolsey, Lester H. (July 1934).
1274:
1256:Official Gazette of the Republic
759:and his predecessor and father,
678:
33:
4078:
3003:
2977:
2913:
2887:
2861:
2835:
2804:
2790:
2765:
2739:
2728:
2703:
2677:
2651:
2626:
2600:
2575:
2520:
2495:
2469:
2443:
2418:
2392:
2366:
2341:
2146:
2071:
2046:
2027:
2008:Marc Frank (21 February 2019).
2001:
1975:
1856:
1821:
1782:
1756:
1747:
1732:
1702:
1653:
1624:
1073:Special Period in Time of Peace
1061:dissolution of the Soviet Union
750:
2958:Marsh, Sarah (10 April 2019).
2263:"A Constitution to serve Cuba"
1597:
1460:
1434:
1362:"Cuba enacts new constitution"
1321:
427:Office of the Attorney General
1:
1795:. Quorum Books. p. 106.
1315:
466:Gladys María Bejerano Portela
3230:Cuban intervention in Angola
3063:new constitution, 2018 draft
1828:Goldenziel, Jill I. (2009).
1067:plunged Cuba into an era of
1025:14 February 1976 edition of
785:Spanish Constitution of 1812
7:
4535:1976 establishments in Cuba
1834:Journal of Law and Politics
1422:(in Spanish). Prensa Latina
1267:
813:in 1810, elaborated as the
579:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
330:Jorge Luis Perdomo Di-Lella
10:
4551:
3539:Territorial Troops Militia
2848:Agencia Cubana de Noticias
2105:10.1038/d41586-019-00760-3
1863:Venegas, Cristina (2010).
1739:Bonsal, Philip W. (1971).
1094:
1014:
947:
912:
903:José Braulio Alemán Urquía
841:
418:Filiberto Caballero Tamayo
120:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4471:
4438:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4338:
4327:
4139:
4063:
3998:
3900:
3891:
3702:
3693:
3612:
3603:
3569:
3553:
3511:
3395:
3391:
3382:
3330:
3321:
3263:
3250:Fidel's transfer of power
3202:
3151:Cuban War of Independence
3109:
1714:Cuban Heritage Collection
1162:imposed on the president.
954:During the presidency of
950:1940 Constitution of Cuba
915:1901 Constitution of Cuba
862:Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
362:José Amado Ricardo Guerra
4458:Turks and Caicos Islands
3057:The Rule of Law and Cuba
1575:Available in English as
1290:Constitutional economics
1208:presumption of innocence
1038:1936 Soviet Constitution
938:Guantanamo Naval Station
928:, negotiated as part of
817:in 1811. The next year,
588:Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla
540:Administrative divisions
340:Inés María Chapman Waugh
335:Jorge Luis Tapia Fonseca
1148:The acknowledgement of
1132:as posts separate from
1121:under heavy regulation.
789:constitutional monarchy
350:Alejandro Gil Fernández
16:Fundamental law of Cuba
4373:British Virgin Islands
3659:International rankings
3496:Prime Minister of Cuba
3491:Vice President of Cuba
1662:"The New Cuban Treaty"
1632:"Cubans Will Fight On"
1130:Prime Minister of Cuba
1032:
997:Prime Minister of Cuba
872:Jimaguayú Constitution
800:José Agustín Caballero
787:, which established a
757:Ferdinand VII of Spain
598:Diplomatic missions of
413:Yamir Rodriguez Tamayo
376:People's Supreme Court
325:Ramiro Valdés Menendéz
236:Ana María Marí Machado
226:Esteban Lazo Hernández
192:Ana María Marí Machado
178:Esteban Lazo Hernández
4286:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3053:, English translation
3039:Constitutions of Cuba
1206:The restoration of a
1107:Party First Secretary
1095:Further information:
1024:
1015:Further information:
993:constitution of Chile
930:Franklin D. Roosevelt
844:Guáimaro Constitution
838:Guáimaro Constitution
650:Foreign interventions
345:Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz
320:Deputy Prime Minister
246:Homero Acosta Álvarez
206:Homero Acosta Álvarez
4520:Constitution of Cuba
3862:Association Football
3847:Scouting and Guiding
3639:Dual economy of Cuba
3410:Council of Ministers
3370:World Heritage Sites
3225:Cuban Missile Crisis
3220:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3164:Spanish–American War
2811:Granma, Taken from.
2301:on 30 September 2020
1581:. Translating Cuba.
1577:Castellanos, Dimas.
1224:popular consultation
976:universal healthcare
934:Good Neighbor policy
896:La Yaya Constitution
403:Maricela Sosa Ravelo
289:Council of Ministers
280:Salvador Valdés Mesa
4463:U.S. Virgin Islands
4306:Trinidad and Tobago
4151:Antigua and Barbuda
3215:Escambray rebellion
2926:www.radiorebelde.cu
2868:Redacción ¡ahora!.
2096:2019Natur.567..155M
1906:Reuters Editorial.
1720:on 15 February 2016
1235:referendum was held
1220:national referendum
1117:The recognition of
956:Federico Laredo Brú
854:politically liberal
811:Diario de la Habana
761:Charles IV of Spain
461:Comptroller General
408:Farah Saucedo Perez
391:Ruben Remigio Ferro
313:Manuel Marrero Cruz
4525:Government of Cuba
4216:Dominican Republic
3664:Telecommunications
3529:Revolutionary Navy
3524:Revolutionary Army
3405:Corruption in Cuba
3131:Colonial governors
3015:OnCubaNews English
2777:chicagotribune.com
2665:. 20 December 2018
2406:. 25 February 2019
1957:Washingtonpost.com
1937:has generic name (
1641:. 28 November 1897
1639:The New York Times
1310:Censorship in Cuba
1300:Constitutional law
1193:sexual orientation
1033:
988:capital punishment
795:, including Cuba.
765:Napoleon Bonaparte
657:Internationalism:
4507:
4506:
4101:
4100:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
3887:
3886:
3689:
3688:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3479:President of Cuba
3457:Political parties
3440:Human trafficking
3425:Foreign relations
3378:
3377:
3317:
3316:
3271:History of Havana
2457:on 13 August 2018
1295:Constitutionalism
1167:same-sex marriage
1091:2019 Constitution
1040:, was adopted by
1011:1976 Constitution
1001:Fulgencio Batista
944:1940 Constitution
909:1901 Constitution
771:. In the ensuing
728:
727:
615:Visa requirements
572:Foreign relations
492:Recent elections
442:Yamila Peña Ojeda
268:Miguel Díaz-Canel
254:Presidency (9th)
157:National Assembly
108:Miguel Díaz-Canel
93:Central Committee
4542:
4530:Politics of Cuba
4428:Saint Barthélemy
4388:Falkland Islands
4333:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4091:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4021:Baseball players
3898:
3897:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3652:Convertible peso
3647:
3610:
3609:
3415:Council of State
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3328:
3327:
3307:Santiago de Cuba
3116:
3115:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:. Archived from
2920:Rebelde, Radio.
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2819:. Archived from
2817:www.cmhw.icrt.cu
2808:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2753:on 27 March 2019
2749:. Archived from
2743:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:Prensa-latina.cu
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2507:Prensa-latina.cu
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:. 14 August 2018
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2453:. Archived from
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2297:. Archived from
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2156:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1959:. Archived from
1949:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1870:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1681:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:. Radio Havana.
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1403:. 10 April 2019.
1397:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1119:private property
1005:Cuban revolution
972:public education
891:
808:
777:Cortes Generales
769:Joseph Bonaparte
745:Cuban Revolution
720:
713:
706:
683:
682:
681:
437:Attorney General
213:Council of State
202:
188:
174:
115:Second Secretary
37:
26:Politics of Cuba
21:
20:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4481:Central America
4467:
4342:
4334:
4325:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4102:
4097:
4088:
4051:
3994:
3883:
3827:Public holidays
3817:Musical theater
3685:
3645:
3622:Agrarian reform
3591:
3565:
3554:Law enforcement
3549:
3507:
3374:
3313:
3259:
3235:Mariel boatlift
3203:Post-Revolution
3198:
3169:Platt Amendment
3156:Sinking of USS
3105:
3096:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3017:. 10 April 2019
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2956:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:on 20 July 2021
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2901:. 29 March 2019
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2823:on 20 July 2021
2809:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2562:Cubanews.acn.cu
2556:
2555:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2379:Havanatimes.org
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2353:Miamiherald.com
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2328:Miamiherald.com
2322:
2321:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2239:Havanatimes.org
2231:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2160:on 22 July 2018
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2132:Theguardian.com
2126:
2125:
2121:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1963:on 15 July 2018
1951:
1950:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1679:10.2307/2190379
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1523:
1507:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:. 10 April 2019
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1197:gender identity
1152:and its threat.
1099:
1093:
1083:rather than an
1069:economic crisis
1019:
1013:
952:
946:
921:Platt Amendment
917:
911:
898:
885:
874:
868:against Spain.
860:and imposed on
846:
840:
802:
753:
724:
695:
691:Other countries
685:Cuba portal
679:
677:
672:
671:
668:
633:
625:
624:
606:
594:
574:
564:
563:
542:
532:
531:
526:
509:
498:Parliamentary:
488:
487:and referendums
477:
476:
232:Vice President
198:
184:
170:
159:
149:
148:
103:First Secretary
71:
69:Communist Party
61:
60:
51:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Sint Eustatius
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Cayman Islands
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Municipalities
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Special Period
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:1932 hurricane
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Ten Years' War
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3119:Pre-Revolution
3113:
3107:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3033:External links
3031:
3029:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2943:
2912:
2886:
2860:
2834:
2803:
2789:
2764:
2738:
2727:
2702:
2676:
2650:
2625:
2599:
2574:
2544:
2519:
2494:
2468:
2442:
2417:
2391:
2365:
2340:
2312:
2279:
2251:
2222:
2211:. 23 July 2018
2196:
2185:. 22 July 2018
2171:
2145:
2134:. 22 July 2018
2119:
2070:
2045:
2026:
2000:
1989:. 15 July 2018
1974:
1944:
1895:
1881:
1855:
1820:
1801:
1781:
1755:
1746:
1731:
1701:
1652:
1623:
1596:
1561:(in Spanish).
1559:Diario de Cuba
1540:
1521:
1498:
1479:
1459:
1433:
1406:
1392:
1345:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1269:
1266:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1177:discrimination
1173:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1150:climate change
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1122:
1092:
1089:
1077:joint ventures
1050:free education
1012:
1009:
948:Main article:
945:
942:
913:Main article:
910:
907:
897:
894:
873:
870:
866:Ten Years' War
842:Main article:
839:
836:
793:Spanish Empire
773:Peninsular War
752:
749:
726:
725:
723:
722:
715:
708:
700:
697:
696:
694:
693:
687:
674:
673:
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
654:
652:
647:
646:
645:
634:
632:Related topics
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
612:
605:
604:
593:
592:
591:
590:
575:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
560:
559:
552:Municipalities
549:
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
512:
510:
508:
507:
502:
495:
489:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
424:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
398:Vice President
395:
394:
393:
368:
367:
366:
365:
364:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
317:
316:
315:
303:Prime Minister
286:
285:
284:
283:
282:
275:Vice President
272:
271:
270:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
240:
239:
238:
230:
229:
228:
210:
209:
208:
196:
195:
194:
186:Vice President
182:
181:
180:
167:
166:
160:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
134:
124:
123:
122:
112:
111:
110:
90:
85:
79:
78:
72:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
38:
30:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4547:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4499:
4498:South America
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:North America
4474:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:French Guiana
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:United States
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4138:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4094:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:By occupation
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3544:National Army
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:Other cities
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2849:
2845:
2842:cubanew/acn.
2838:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2639:
2638:Aljazeera.com
2635:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:(7747): 155.
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1935:|author=
1928:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1884:
1882:9780813549101
1878:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1802:9781567200515
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1672:(3): 530–34.
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1524:
1522:9780817318567
1518:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1482:
1480:9780817318567
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:habeas corpus
1257:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:ethnic origin
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1085:atheist state
1082:
1081:secular state
1078:
1074:
1071:known as the
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
951:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
916:
906:
904:
893:
889:
884:
880:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
835:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
806:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:in refuge in
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
746:
741:
740:constitutions
737:
733:
721:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
701:
699:
698:
692:
689:
688:
686:
676:
675:
665:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
651:
648:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:
596:
595:
589:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
568:
567:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
536:
535:
523:
520:
518:
515:Referendums:
514:
513:
511:
506:
503:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
491:
490:
486:
481:
480:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
456:
452:
449:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
434:
432:
428:
425:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
383:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
301:
300:
298:
294:
290:
287:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
263:
259:
256:
255:
253:
247:
244:
243:
241:
237:
234:
233:
231:
227:
224:
223:
221:
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
203:
201:
197:
193:
190:
189:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
173:
169:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
153:
152:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
65:
64:
57:
54:
53:
50:
45:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4496:
4448:Sint Maarten
4433:Saint Martin
4340:Dependencies
4205:
3920:Cape Verdean
3893:Demographics
3749:Universities
3719:Architecture
3634:Central bank
3627:Cooperatives
3570:Intelligence
3430:Human rights
3400:Constitution
3399:
3189:World War II
3157:
3019:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2990:Miami Herald
2989:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2925:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2816:
2806:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2741:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2587:En.granma.cu
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2430:En.granma.cu
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:the original
2294:
2270:. Retrieved
2267:En.granma.cu
2266:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2182:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2040:Havana Times
2039:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:the original
1956:
1947:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1886:. Retrieved
1866:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1837:
1833:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1791:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1758:
1753:Nohlen, p197
1749:
1740:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1713:
1704:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1531:. Retrieved
1511:
1489:. Retrieved
1469:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1395:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1240:Fidel Castro
1231:Cuban exiles
1228:
1213:
1100:
1065:Eastern Bloc
1058:
1034:
1026:
982:, and other
980:minimum wage
953:
918:
899:
875:
847:
831:
827:Félix Varela
822:
814:
810:
797:
783:adopted the
754:
751:Early models
738:had several
729:
638:Human rights
49:Constitution
48:
18:
4418:Puerto Rico
4345:territories
4291:Saint Lucia
4226:El Salvador
3617:Agriculture
3355:Earthquakes
3285:Timelines:
3179:World War I
2720:26 February
2695:25 February
2669:25 February
2663:Reuters.com
2643:25 February
2618:25 February
2612:Rappler.com
2592:25 February
2567:25 February
2537:25 February
2512:25 February
2487:25 February
2481:Reuters.com
2435:25 February
2410:26 February
2384:25 February
2358:25 February
2333:25 February
2305:25 February
2272:25 February
2244:25 February
2215:25 February
2189:25 February
2183:Reuters.com
2138:25 February
2019:24 February
1888:10 February
1848:10 February
1813:10 February
1645:15 February
1616:15 February
1533:10 February
1491:10 February
1338:25 February
1282:Cuba portal
1110:Raúl Castro
1054:health care
984:progressive
968:land reform
886: [
803: [
643:LGBT rights
620:Visa policy
137:Secretariat
4514:Categories
4413:Montserrat
4408:Martinique
4403:Guadeloupe
4201:Costa Rica
4006:Architects
3910:Afro-Cuban
3852:Sociolismo
3800:Newspapers
3790:Literature
3778:Censorship
3761:Healthcare
3646:(currency)
3474:Propaganda
3435:Censorship
3360:Hurricanes
3295:Guantánamo
3291:Cienfuegos
3255:Cuban thaw
3245:Maleconazo
3194:Revolution
3146:Little War
2690:Apnews.com
2209:Malay Mail
1724:8 February
1589:9 February
1569:9 February
1316:References
1201:disability
1160:term limit
1105:headed by
1103:commission
1042:referendum
850:idealistic
242:Secretary
222:President
4486:Caribbean
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