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single burst of writing". 6:3 "Mount Doom" was drafted in the same manuscript, directly without any preceding rough sketches; Christopher
Tolkien suggests that his father's "long thought" about the destruction of the Ring allowed him to write the chapter "more quickly and surely than almost any earlier chapter". The drafts 6:4 "The Field of Kormallen" (later "The Field of Cormallen") and 6:5 "The Steward and the King" (initially untitled, then "Faramir and Éowyn") similarly reached almost final form in a single stage. 6:6 "Many Partings" was first drafted in the same manuscript as the previous chapter, but in a "remarkably brief and spare" form, later extended by inserting new materials. This was followed by a fair copy and then in final form "in my father's most handsome script".
945:. Shippey comments that Tolkien "stuck determinedly to the increasingly inapposite name 'Trotter'" even when "the character had become fixed as the tall and long-legged Aragorn". He criticises the speech "But Trotter shall be the name of my house, if ever that be established, yet perhaps in the same high tongue it shall not sound so ill". Shippey writes that Tolkien was simply wrong here, observing that "trot" is "quite inconsonant with dignity when applied to a tall man" and stating that Tolkien "should have dropped the idea much earlier". He notes, too, that the speech defending an ill-sounding name survived into the final text, as Aragorn defends the name "Strider", making it the name of his royal line, the house of
618:
688:, Tolkien first sketched the destruction of the Ring in the fires of Mount Doom in 1939. but the story of how the Ring came to fall into the Crack was still unclear in 1941. The first draft of chapter 6:1 "The Tower of Kirith Ungol" reached the moment when Sam sees two orcs shot with arrows; it was close to its final form. The second draft adds Sam's temptation by the Ring. Tolkien drafted the orcs' capture of Frodo in 1944, which he described in a letter as "hav got the hero into such a fix that not even an author will be able to extricate him without labour and difficulty"; he did not work out his escape until 1947. Tolkien completed the chapter in a third draft.
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1201:, for 3:8 "The Road to Isengard" and 3:10 "The Voice of Saruman", evolved considerably while he was writing. In the earliest versions, the tower was round, rising in multiple tiers, and had three small horns on its top. Then it was to stand on a cloven hill, with a round arch supporting the weight of the tower. Finally in drawing 5, the tower was composed entirely of four tall narrow almost pyramidal horns, seemingly of bedrock not masonry, arranged to form a square, and rising straight from level ground.
301:
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614:, revising the section repeatedly. At the same time,Tolkien was struggling with the narrative of Book 4, writing multiple versions of 4:2 "The Passage of the Marshes", which as he said in a letter were "a few pages for a lot of sweat." Groom comments that "the wanderings of Frodo and Sam mirror Tolkien's writing process: frustratingly slow progress, retracing steps and going around in circles, and pursued by an obscure malice from another, earlier story."
732:". Initially Gandalf accompanied the hobbits to the gate to the Shire, and the story was very far from the chapter's final form. 6.9 "The Grey Havens" was first drafted in the same long manuscript as the previous two chapters. That text, as far as it went, survived largely unchanged, but several details were added, such as mentions of Fredegar Bolger, of Frodo's first illness, and of Merry and Pippin's fine clothing.
1213:"And in the centre... there stood ... a great cone of rock, two hundred feet in height... over the chasm was a mighty arch of masonry, and upon the arch a tower was founded, marvellously tall and strong. Seven round tiers it had, dwindling in girth and height, and at the top were three black horns of stone upon a narrow space, where a man could stand a thousand feet above the plain."
528:, "I plodded on , mostly by night, till I stood by Balin's tomb in Moria." He then paused for nearly a year, restarting "and so came to Lothlorien and the Great River late in 1941." In 1942, Tolkien made his first drafts of what became 5:1 "Minas Tirith" and 5:3 "The Muster of Rohan". He then broke off, not knowing where to take the story next: "and there as the beacons flared in
772:
288:. Tolkien made another major effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947. The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949. The original manuscripts, which total 9,250 pages, now reside in the J. R. R. Tolkien Collection at
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Tolkien stated in a note to a letter that the 3:4 "Treebeard" chapter "was written off more or less as it stands... almost like reading some one else's work." The chapter seemed almost, in
Christopher Tolkien's words, to "write itself". 6:2 "The Land of Shadow" was likewise drafted "swiftly and in a
174:
changed many times. Tolkien stopped writing repeatedly, sometimes for years at a time. Inspiration, when it came, was based on practical work with maps, names, and languages that
Tolkien incorporated in the novel. He illustrated places described in the text, updating drawings and text together until
645:
use of language, was achieved only through extensive rewriting: "Gollum initially spoke much more coherently and logically, so that the contrast was much less striking between his two schizophrenic selves". Tolkien was unsure, too, about choice of antagonist on the approach to Mordor; he toyed with
341:
By 4 March 1938, in another letter to his publisher, he had written drafts of three chapters, 1:1 "A Long-expected Party", 1:3 "Three's
Company and Four's More" (the last three words later dropped), and 1:4 "To Maggot's Farm and Buckland" (which became "A Short Cut to Mushrooms"). In the letter he
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did not come until the spring of 1938. Originally, Tolkien had planned to write a story in which Bilbo had used up all his treasure and was looking for another adventure to gain more, but gradually both the story and the protagonists changed. Still, the work was at this stage almost completely
276:
comments that he had "little sense of plot or character, direction or development, meaning or significance" to guide him through the "long and difficult process". Writing was slow, because
Tolkien had a full-time academic position, marked exams to bring in a little extra income, and wrote many
548:, "beautifully equivocal" way to create a monstrous inhuman presence. Tolkien then planned the remainder of the novel in more detail, to span LothlĂłrien, Boromir's attempt to get the Ring from Frodo; Frodo's escape; Gollum being captured by Frodo, guiding him and Sam across the
1030:
824:", based on a 1939 lecture. Shippey comments that Tolkien does not appear to have begun with "a flash of 'inspiration'", rather the reverse: he began with a substantial amount of effort on practical materials like maps, and eventually inspiration followed. In his words "Maps,
389:
adventures that enlarged in wordage, complexity, seriousness, and significance as fast as he could write". The way the story kept on getting more complicated led
Tolkien to ask himself a rising tide of questions about the key themes of the story, especially the nature of
394:, but also issues like what part the other Rings should play, who Trotter was, and whether Bingo/Frodo should have Sam Gamgee as a companion. The outcome was a fresh (fifth) version, a new second chapter, "Ancient History", which became "The Shadow of the Past", and the
941:'s inn at Bree meeting a person described in Gandalf's letter as "a ranger (wild hobbit) known as Trotter", since he wears wooden shoes that clatter. Trotter the wild hobbit is later "dramatically" replaced by a man, Ingold, Elfstone and, eventually,
1192:
As
Tolkien developed details of his plot, he made drawings of many of the locations involved; and as his ideas developed, so both drawings and text were updated until he felt the descriptions were correct. For example, his conception of the tower of
811:
I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances). The other way about lands one in confusions and impossibilities, and in any case it is weary work to compose a map from a story — as I fear you have
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are not the same, and the story possesses as yet none of the dimension, the gravity, and the sense of vast danger, imparted by , a good part of 'Three is
Company' was already in being". He adds that his father took "delight in the names and
1233:"A peak and isle of rock it was, black, and gleaming hard; four mighty piers of many-sided stone were welded into one, but near the summit they opened into gaping horns, their pinnacles sharp as the points of spears, keen-edged as knives."
855:", and that "in no respect did chop and change more copiously", noting among others Angelica and Semolina Baggins, Caramella Bolger, Marmaduke Brandybuck, Gorbaduc > Orlando Grubb, "Amalda > Lonicera or Griselda > Grimalda >
539:
He returned to the novel in April 1944, working especially on what became "The Shadow of the Past", introducing the "fallen wizard" Saruman, and what Groom calls "in one daring step forward" creating the other exceptionally long chapter,
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script. The first draft of the epilogue ended with the sentence "They went in, and Sam shut the door. But even as he did so, he heard suddenly, deep and unstilled, the sigh and murmur of the Sea upon the shores of middle-earth".
816:
Tolkien's working maps evolved continuously as the story developed. His "First Map" had seen many modifications by the time his son
Christopher redrew it as "a large elaborate map in pencil and coloured chalks" in 1943.
735:
Tolkien initially drafted an epilogue about Sam Gamgee, Rosie Cotton, and their family, but it was cut from the final text of the novel. It was to have been accompanied by a facsimile of a letter from King
Aragorn,
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199:(first published in three volumes in 1954–1955). He eventually spent more than ten years writing the primary narrative and appendices for the novel, during which time he received the constant support of the
1016:. He stated in a letter that his Middle-earth writings were "largely an essay in linguistic aesthetic". Shippey argues that although this may seem wild, there is evidence for it. In the Appendices to
326:"I have written the first chapter of a new story about Hobbits – 'A long expected party'." He completed a fourth, much fuller, draft of the chapter by 1 February 1938, offering it to the publisher
844:", along with Vigo and Marmaduke. Groom comments that "the names were very fluid" throughout the process of construction. Christopher Tolkien remarks that "It is characteristic that while the
513:
were not among the places visited, and that the three major battles do not feature. In his first draft of Book 2, Tolkien's plan suggests that Gandalf will fight with a Black Rider (not a
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679:". Taking up the story again in 1946, Tolkien reworked much of Book 5, having Éowyn fatally injured when she kills the Witch-King, while Gondor's army takes the war into Mordor itself.
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398:. The rearrangement of the narrative brought Tolkien to the realisation that he needed an exact chronology to ensure that characters could act and meet at the right moments.
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The protagonists that Tolkien had brought to Buckland by 1938 were Bingo (Bilbo's "nephew", later named Frodo); Frodo; and Odo; these names came from Tolkien's 1934 poem "
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came before plot. Elaborating them was in a sense Tolkien's way of building up enough steam to get rolling; but they had also in a sense provided the motive to want to."
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in the woods of the Shire; he describes the effect the singing has on the listening hobbits. Shippey comments that Tolkien believed, more or less heretically "that
350:
into the tale. The idea for the first chapter arrived fully formed, although the reasons behind Bilbo's disappearance, the significance of the Ring, and the title
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Tolkien's writing methods included the use of non-narrative materials including maps, names, languages, and drawings to develop ideas and guide the text.
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164:, until the novel's publication in 1954–1955. Tolkien began with no idea where the story would go, and made several false starts before the tale of the
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517:) in Moria, but he already knows that the wizard has to return after falling into the abyss; he notes "probably fall is not as deep as it seemed."
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637:, making him talk to himself, in Tolkien's words "a sort of good Smeagol angry with a bad Gollum", and becoming a guide rather than a predator.
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556:. Meanwhile, the other characters are to be involved in battles. Drafting the LothlĂłrien episode, Tolkien realised that its fate, and that of
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Placenames of Bree-land, with the villages of Bree, Combe, Staddle, and Archet in the Chetwood, that Tolkien meant to sound and feel Celtic.
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is close to the mouth of the pass, with the Dark Tower to the Southeast. Another access route, the Nargil Pass, lies far to the South.
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2508:(2006). "The "Lost" Subject of Middle-earth: The Constitution of the Subject in the Figure of Gollum in The Lord of the Rings".
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from his father's First Map and redrawn again for publication. Many details were later changed. Here, the land of
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6:7 "Homeward Bound" was seemingly drafted rapidly "in one long burst", along with part of the next chapter, 6.8 "
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960:, like "The Hill" and "The Water", Tolkien moved on to experiment with the use of real English placenames like "
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Tolkien abandoned the novel for most of 1943 and only restarted it in April 1944, as a serial for his son
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as he hears "the ring of elvish and dwarvish names. 'I like that!' said Sam. 'I should like to learn it.
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placenames such as Chetwood, and Bree itself, to give a feeling of unfamiliarity or vague Celticness.
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Names, too, could suggest structure and content. Shippey comments that from the most basic of names in
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Shippey notes Tolkien's discussion of "inspiration" and "mere uninspired 'invention'" in his essay "
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that Tolkien had constructed in previous years, and which eventually saw posthumous publication in
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610:, and radically rewrote them. He took around a year to work out what he was going to do with the
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284:, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the
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who has an Elven-ring, is tied to that of the Ring. In short, the plot was tightening.
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came to Harrowdale I stopped. Foresight had failed and there was no time for thought."
238:, but it quickly grew darker and more serious in the writing. Though a direct sequel to
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Tolkien's narrative was also at least partly founded on languages, both real (he was a
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2658:, Christopher Tolkien analyses in detail how his father went about writing the novel.
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evolved alongside his text, as here with his drawings 2, 3, and 5 of the tower of
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comments that the "most peculiar" character of Gollum, as seen especially in his
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is quite how little Tolkien had in the way of a plan, or even of a conception."
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was long and complex, lasting from its start in 1937, soon after the success of
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Persuaded by his publishers, Tolkien started "a new Hobbit" in December 1937.
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658:(and considerably more powerful than a Balrog) – before settling on Shelob."
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more and more tightly tied to the Ring, Tolkien elaborated his character and
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In what became chapter 3:6 "The King of the Golden Hall", Gandalf, Aragorn,
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318:, Tolkien had written a five-page draft, what he called the "first germ" of
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Chapter 1:10 "Strider", at first untitled, had the hobbit protagonists in
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Tolkien was dissatisfied with the second half of Book 3, such as 3:7 the
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385:'s words, "got a small band of hobbits on the road and into a series of
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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script. It and the rest of the epilogue were cut from the final text.
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emerged. The names of the characters, including the protagonists, of
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1342:, 7 June 1955; also #180 to 'Mr Thompson' (draft), 14 January 1956
1136:". Shippey comments that "obviously his response is a model one".
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elvish would do a job that English could not". Gandalf chants the
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Twenty-First Century Tolkien: What Middle-earth Means to Us Today
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comments that "what is bound to surprise anyone familiar with
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1290:, #59 from an airgraph to Christopher Tolkien, 5 April 1944
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The name "Bree" was inspired by the name of the village of
708:, inviting him and his family to meet him on the border of
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In August 1939, Tolkien wrote an outline of the novel from
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As the story progressed, Tolkien brought in elements from
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stated that the story had "taken an unpremeditated turn";
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to begin what became his most famous work: the epic novel
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2433:(2020) . "Later Fantasy Fiction: Tolkien's Legacy". In
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The request for a sequel to the 1937 children's book
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of Rohan, by a process of challenges by the guards,
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346:identifies this confidently as the intrusion of
334:to read. It was Rayner who had recommended that
304:Tolkien had not realised at the outset that the
919:with sweet-smelling flowers, native to England
1326:, #91 to Christopher Tolkien, 29 November 1944
783:is accessed from the Northwest by the pass of
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258:genre that grew up after the book's success.
1314:, book 4, ch. 8 "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol"
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712:. The letter is written in both English and
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625:as he became more tightly tied to the Ring.
2813:
2799:
2134:. Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
2075:
1230:showing how his conception of it changed.
520:In his foreword to the second edition of
2820:
2400:
2372:
2158:. Sinclair-Stevenson. 1996. p. 348.
1483:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1422:
1394:
1366:
1335:
1323:
1287:
1256:
369:who then reads Tolkien's early drafts in
322:, by 19 December 1937 when he claimed to
770:
695:
650:, or just one, the ancient and powerful
616:
473:to the destruction of the Ring and the "
299:
234:to be a children's tale in the style of
4998:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
2758:
2726:
2694:
2662:
2624:
2592:
2564:
2541:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2534:
2335:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2276:
2251:
2239:
2224:
2200:
2063:
2048:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1971:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1845:
1830:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1755:
1708:
1696:
1667:
1621:
1609:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1551:
1539:
1382:
1351:
1311:
1299:
1275:
524:, Tolkien states that in 1940, despite
477:". The journey was to be by way of the
5048:
4910:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
3098:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2652:, published as volumes six to nine of
2500:from the original on 19 December 2013.
1848:, pp. 114, 117–119, 121, 130–131.
1464:
893:, confectionery made with burnt sugar
882:, its stems candied and used in cakes
4092:
2794:
2461:
2212:
2132:RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
2076:Reineccius, Gary (1995). "Angelica".
2036:
1857:
1818:
1767:
1731:
1684:
1652:
1633:
1524:
1495:
597:
5005:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2643:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2504:
2429:
1758:, pp. 1–6, 260–261, and passim.
1743:
1458:
1097:Shippey calls the effect of Bilbo's
752:
621:Tolkien elaborated the character of
376:
268:The History of The Lord of the Rings
4228:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
2341:"Top Ten Rejected Plot Twists from
1448:from the original on 11 April 2009.
775:Detail of the 1943 map, redrawn by
203:, in particular his closest friend
13:
4991:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
2772:. Boston, New York, & London:
1004:Sound and language in Middle-earth
308:would be so central to the story.
295:
221:are set against the background of
152:constructing The Lord of the Rings
14:
5067:
5023:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
4953:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
1020:, Tolkien explains that he chose
646:having many giant spiders, as in
2987:
1085:
1059:
1029:
1000:Elvish languages of Middle-earth
853:relations of the hobbit-families
787:, direct from the Battle Plain (
4037:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2440:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
2407:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2345:: A Textual Excursion into the
2172:
2148:
2124:
2102:
2069:
1388:
1376:
1345:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
978:, Shippey writes that the name
871:Etymology, associated meanings
330:, for his son, the 12-year old
227:, but in a time long after it.
4722:The Battle for Middle-earth II
4483:Peter Jackson's interpretation
3985:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3138:Ancestry as guide to character
2409:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1428:
1250:
842:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
671:, such as when Sam mentions a
262:A "long and difficult process"
1:
4917:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
2912:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2492:. Raynor Memorial Libraries,
2490:"J. R. R. Tolkien Collection"
2379:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
1239:
1197:at the centre of the ring of
863:Hobbit names in early drafts
807:to guide his storytelling:
4806:The Lord of the Rings Online
1407:
989:
970:, playing with its imagined
799:In a letter to the novelist
463:6. The End of the Third Age
7:
4708:The Battle for Middle-earth
4615:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
4044:The History of Middle-earth
2977:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2655:The History of Middle-earth
2488:Marquette Archives (2013).
1181:
175:he felt they were correct.
10:
5072:
5030:Lego The Lord of the Rings
4924:Adventures in Middle-earth
4759:Lego The Lord of the Rings
4729:The Rise of the Witch-king
4666:The Fellowship of the Ring
4403:The Fellowship of the Ring
4079:The Nature of Middle-earth
3955:List of weapons and armour
2865:The Fellowship of the Ring
2329:
2324:
1244:
1185:
1174:is presented untranslated.
996:Philology and Middle-earth
993:
764:
446:3. The Treason of Isengard
426:The Fellowship of the Ring
265:
230:Tolkien at first intended
178:
5014:
4982:
4933:
4903:Middle-earth Role Playing
4892:
4766:Guardians of Middle-earth
4590:
4559:
4509:
4463:
4429:
4397:
4386:
4343:
4334:
4275:
4217:
4190:
4140:
4105:
4088:
4058:The History of The Hobbit
3967:
3920:
3894:
3807:
3798:
3768:
3703:
3503:
3458:
3449:
3366:
3291:
3123:
3005:
2996:
2985:
2905:The Scouring of the Shire
2853:
2830:
2203:, pp. 138, 148, 154.
2086:10.1007/978-1-4615-7889-5
1205:Changing descriptions of
1159:nef aear, sĂ nef aearon!
791:). The volcanic mountain
730:The Scouring of the Shire
692:Finally attaining fluency
413:
406:
31:
28:
2673:The Return of the Shadow
1155:o galadhremmin ennorath,
1131:In Moria, in Khazad-Dum!
835:
552:; and betraying them to
489:, and the siege of Ond (
371:The Return of the Shadow
315:The Return of the Shadow
210:The Chronicles of Narnia
88:Rewrites first chapters
4659:Vol. II: The Two Towers
4376:The War of the Rohirrim
4177:Margrethe II of Denmark
3348:A mythology for England
2705:The Treason of Isengard
1508:Marquette Archives 2013
1302:, pp. 105, 113–115
1153:Na-chaered palan-dĂriel
930:traditional in England
760:
433:2. The Ring Goes South
4680:The Return of the King
4419:The Return of the King
4364:The Return of the King
4264:The Battle of Evermore
3248:Psychological journeys
2891:The Shadow of the Past
2879:The Return of the King
2112:. Cambridge Dictionary
2078:Source Book of Flavors
1947:, pp. 75, 79, 93.
1221:
1157:Fanuilos, le linnathon
1151:o menel aglar elenath!
1054:, both meaning "hill".
949:in the "high tongue",
814:
796:
744:, both written out in
721:
669:an impression of depth
626:
585:derived directly from
461:5. The War of the Ring
456:The Return of the King
448:4. The Ring Goes East
361:: the Tolkien scholar
338:should be published.
309:
128:Vols I and II printed
120:Revises earlier Books
5056:The Lord of the Rings
4352:The Lord of the Rings
4316:The Lord of the Rings
4296:The Lord of the Rings
4284:The Lord of the Rings
4237:The Lord of the Rings
4150:A Map of Middle-earth
4051:The Children of HĂşrin
4009:The Road Goes Ever On
3153:Death and immortality
3103:The Road Goes Ever On
3080:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
2898:The Council of Elrond
2843:The Lord of the Rings
2823:The Lord of the Rings
2630:The Lord of the Rings
2605:The Lord of the Rings
2524:10.1353/tks.2006.0024
2351:The Lord of the Rings
2343:The Lord of the Rings
1220:
1186:Further information:
1149:silivren penna mĂriel
1146:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
1018:The Lord of the Rings
994:Further information:
976:The Lord of the Rings
809:
774:
765:Further information:
699:
620:
604:battle of Helm's Deep
594:lines from the poem.
542:The Council of Elrond
522:The Lord of the Rings
417:(titles were dropped)
410:(chosen by publisher)
367:The Lord of the Rings
352:The Lord of the Rings
320:The Lord of the Rings
303:
266:Further information:
232:The Lord of the Rings
219:The Lord of the Rings
196:The Lord of the Rings
171:The Lord of the Rings
4601:Journey to Rivendell
4308:Hordes of the Things
4072:The Fall of Gondolin
3760:Watcher in the Water
3728:Witch-king of Angmar
2925:List of translations
2628:(1965). "Foreword".
2494:Marquette University
2447:. pp. 335–349.
1974:, pp. 118, 133.
1399:Houghton Mifflin Co.
803:, Tolkien explained
675:and "Iron Crown in
667:mythology to create
579:-style hall of King
493:). Groom notes that
431:1. The Ring Sets Out
381:Tolkien at last, in
290:Marquette University
4622:War in Middle Earth
4568:The Hunt for Gollum
4122:The Last Ringbearer
3408:Narrative structure
3403:Impression of depth
3020:Company of the Ring
2764:Christopher Tolkien
2737:The War of the Ring
2732:Christopher Tolkien
2700:Christopher Tolkien
2668:Christopher Tolkien
2632:(Second ed.).
2402:Carpenter, Humphrey
2374:Carpenter, Humphrey
2279:, pp. 125–133.
2227:, pp. 333–334.
2215:, pp. 135–136.
2015:, pp. 296–298.
2003:, pp. 307–313.
1959:, pp. 108–109.
1770:, pp. 156–161.
1734:, pp. 153–156.
1699:, pp. 139–143.
1687:, pp. 147–153.
1670:, pp. 77, 231.
1655:, pp. 139–146.
1527:, pp. 136–137.
1461:, pp. 335–349.
1209:
967:Farmer Giles of Ham
904:popular in England
864:
777:Christopher Tolkien
546:carefully ambiguous
403:
344:Christopher Tolkien
282:Christopher Tolkien
158:'s children's book
25:
4865:War of Three Peaks
4542:The Rings of Power
4476:Hobbiton Movie Set
4440:Concerning Hobbits
4324:Der Herr der Ringe
4257:Misty Mountain Hop
4114:Bored of the Rings
3938:Phial of Galadriel
3268:Sound and language
3163:Dreams and visions
3133:Addiction to power
2650:these four volumes
2574:(Third ed.).
2180:"Semolina recipes"
1908:, pp. 44, 54.
1486:, pp. 187–208
1441:The New York Times
1425:, pp. 187–208
1222:
1204:
1040:; it contains the
939:Barnabas Butterbur
862:
797:
722:
700:The start of King
627:
598:Getting into a fix
401:
310:
136:Writes Appendices
21:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
4966:Lord of the Rings
4888:
4887:
4879:Before the Shadow
4823:Siege of Mirkwood
4586:
4585:
4505:
4504:
4489:Picturing Tolkien
4207:Lord of the Rings
4160:Barbara Remington
4065:Beren and LĂşthien
4016:Bilbo's Last Song
3963:
3962:
3794:
3793:
3445:
3444:
3396:Pseudotranslation
3386:Editorial framing
3381:Character pairing
3228:Naming of weapons
2760:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2728:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2719:978-0-395-51562-4
2696:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2687:978-0-395-49863-7
2664:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2626:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2594:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2585:978-0-261-10275-0
2454:978-1-119-65602-9
2422:978-0-35-865298-4
2393:978-0-04-928037-3
2254:, pp. 58–59.
2095:978-1-4615-7891-8
2066:, pp. 35–36.
1991:, pp. 31–35.
1746:, pp. 57–79.
1711:, pp. 74–78.
1263:, 15 October 1937
1237:
1236:
1224:Tolkien's artwork
1188:Tolkien's artwork
1179:
1178:
1175:
1073:etymologies from
934:
933:
880:A flowering plant
847:dramatis personae
805:that he drew maps
753:Tolkien's methods
682:As documented in
635:split personality
467:
466:
418:
411:
377:Hesitant progress
312:As documented in
148:
147:
16:Literary analysis
5063:
4872:Fate of Gundabad
4830:Rise of Isengard
4801:
4800:
4773:Shadow of Mordor
4752:War in the North
4700:Game Boy Advance
4395:
4394:
4341:
4340:
4099:derivative works
4090:
4089:
4030:Unfinished Tales
4023:The Silmarillion
3805:
3804:
3456:
3455:
3233:Northern courage
3178:Environmentalism
3158:Decline and fall
3093:Song of Eärendil
3003:
3002:
2991:
2836:J. R. R. Tolkien
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2774:Houghton Mifflin
2755:
2742:Houghton Mifflin
2723:
2710:Houghton Mifflin
2691:
2678:Houghton Mifflin
2637:
2634:Houghton Mifflin
2621:
2610:Houghton Mifflin
2589:
2559:
2555:978-0261-10401-3
2531:
2501:
2484:
2480:978-1838-95700-1
2458:
2426:
2397:
2384:Ballantine Books
2369:
2354:
2350:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2156:Flora Britannica
2152:
2146:
2145:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1436:"Oxford Calling"
1432:
1426:
1420:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1259:, letter #17 to
1254:
1210:
1203:
1167:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1099:song of Eärendil
1089:
1063:
1033:
865:
861:
822:On Fairy-Stories
664:The Silmarillion
656:The Silmarillion
481:in a snowstorm,
416:
409:
404:
402:Final structure
400:
252:The Silmarillion
224:The Silmarillion
207:, the author of
191:J. R. R. Tolkien
156:J. R. R. Tolkien
144:Vol III printed
26:
23:Summary Timeline
20:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5035:
5010:
4978:
4973:War of the Ring
4948:War of the Ring
4929:
4894:
4884:
4837:Riders of Rohan
4799:
4794:Return to Moria
4745:Aragorn's Quest
4687:War of the Ring
4645:Riders of Rohan
4582:
4555:
4518:Sagan om ringen
4501:
4496:Tolkien on Film
4459:
4425:
4389:
4382:
4330:
4271:
4235:Symphony No. 1
4213:
4186:
4136:
4101:
4084:
3969:
3959:
3916:
3907:Pelennor Fields
3890:
3790:
3764:
3699:
3506:
3499:
3441:
3362:
3323:First World War
3318:Classical world
3287:
3119:
2992:
2983:
2849:
2848:
2826:
2819:
2784:
2769:Sauron Defeated
2752:
2720:
2688:
2646:
2586:
2556:
2511:Tolkien Studies
2481:
2455:
2445:Wiley Blackwell
2423:
2404:, ed. (2023) .
2394:
2368:(4 (86): 13–37.
2352:
2348:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2141:978-140533296-5
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:, pp. 3–7.
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1444:. 5 June 1955.
1434:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:, 25 April 1954
1371:Naomi Mitchison
1365:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1190:
1184:
1173:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1077:('Celtic') and
1064:
1055:
1034:
1006:
992:
936:
928:A sweet dessert
902:A garden flower
838:
801:Naomi Mitchison
769:
763:
755:
694:
685:Sauron Defeated
600:
571:are greeted at
479:Misty Mountains
462:
447:
432:
415:
408:
379:
298:
296:Getting started
286:Royal Air Force
270:
264:
181:
104:Reworks Book 5
40:Starts writing
17:
12:
11:
5:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4898:
4896:
4893:Tabletop role-
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4816:Mines of Moria
4811:
4809:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4673:The Two Towers
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4415:
4411:The Two Towers
4407:
4398:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4360:
4347:
4345:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4292:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4203:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:Pauline Baynes
4146:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3981:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3943:Rings of Power
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Old Man Willow
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Modern sources
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3301:Antiquarianism
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Mental illness
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:A Walking Song
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2972:Works inspired
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2872:The Two Towers
2868:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2756:
2750:
2724:
2718:
2692:
2686:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2622:
2599:The Two Towers
2590:
2584:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2532:
2502:
2485:
2479:
2471:Atlantic Books
2459:
2453:
2435:Lee, Stuart D.
2427:
2421:
2413:Harper Collins
2398:
2392:
2370:
2337:Bratman, David
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2318:, p. 219.
2308:
2306:, p. 130.
2296:
2294:, p. 124.
2281:
2256:
2244:
2242:, p. 114.
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2171:
2164:
2147:
2140:
2123:
2101:
2094:
2068:
2053:
2041:
2039:, p. 134.
2029:
2027:, p. 109.
2017:
2005:
1993:
1976:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1872:, p. 411.
1862:
1860:, p. 147.
1850:
1835:
1823:
1821:, p. 161.
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1672:
1657:
1638:
1636:, p. 138.
1626:
1614:
1612:, p. 108.
1595:
1583:
1571:
1556:
1544:
1529:
1512:
1500:
1498:, p. 132.
1488:
1484:Carpenter 1977
1463:
1451:
1427:
1423:Carpenter 1977
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1401:, 30 June 1955
1397:, #165 to the
1395:Carpenter 2023
1387:
1375:
1367:Carpenter 2023
1356:
1344:
1336:Carpenter 2023
1328:
1324:Carpenter 2023
1316:
1304:
1292:
1288:Carpenter 2023
1280:
1265:
1257:Carpenter 2023
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1214:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1143:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1035:
1028:
991:
988:
932:
931:
925:
921:
920:
917:climbing plant
910:
906:
905:
899:
895:
894:
888:
884:
883:
877:
873:
872:
869:
837:
834:
767:Tolkien's maps
762:
759:
754:
751:
693:
690:
599:
596:
465:
464:
459:
450:
449:
444:
441:The Two Towers
435:
434:
429:
420:
419:
412:
378:
375:
297:
294:
263:
260:
180:
177:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
112:Writes Book 6
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5068:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:playing games
4891:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4780:Shadow of War
4777:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:The Third Age
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:Into the West
4444:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:Peter Jackson
4385:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4142:Illustrations
4139:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Frame stories
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Moral dilemma
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Luck and fate
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2841:Constructing
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2785:
2783:0-395-60649-7
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:0-395-56008-X
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2576:HarperCollins
2573:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2546:HarperCollins
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:Nagy, Gergely
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2468:
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2460:
2456:
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2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:Fimi, Dimitra
2428:
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2051:, p. 69.
2050:
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2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1935:, p. 64.
1934:
1929:
1927:
1920:, p. 61.
1919:
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1907:
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1896:, p. 37.
1895:
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1884:, p. 31.
1883:
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1866:
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1833:, p. 25.
1832:
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1805:
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1793:
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1592:
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1580:
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1568:
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1553:
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1542:, p. 11.
1541:
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1384:
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1353:
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1313:
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1296:
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1261:Stanley Unwin
1258:
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374:
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328:Stanley Unwin
325:
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24:
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5003:
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4989:
4971:
4964:
4942:Middle Earth
4940:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4858:Minas Morgul
4857:
4850:
4843:
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4613:
4606:
4599:
4576:Born of Hope
4574:
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4494:
4487:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4374:
4362:
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4322:
4314:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4244:Led Zeppelin
4236:
4226:
4205:
4197:
4130:Muddle Earth
4128:
4120:
4112:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4001:The Sea-Bell
3996:Fastitocalon
3983:
3976:
3786:Tom Bombadil
3713:Barrow-wight
3418:Storytelling
3306:
3148:Christianity
3143:Architecture
3085:
3078:
3040:Black Speech
3025:Family trees
2877:
2870:
2863:
2842:
2840:
2821:
2767:
2735:
2703:
2671:
2653:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2603:
2597:
2570:
2566:Shippey, Tom
2540:
2536:Shippey, Tom
2528:Project Muse
2526:– via
2518:(1): 57–79.
2515:
2509:
2466:
2438:
2411:. New York:
2405:
2382:. New York:
2377:
2365:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2316:Shippey 2005
2311:
2304:Shippey 2005
2299:
2292:Shippey 2005
2277:Shippey 2005
2252:Shippey 2001
2247:
2240:Shippey 2005
2225:Shippey 2005
2220:
2208:
2201:Tolkien 1988
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:1-85619377-2
2155:
2150:
2131:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2104:
2080:. Springer.
2077:
2071:
2064:Tolkien 1988
2049:Tolkien 1988
2044:
2032:
2025:Tolkien 1988
2020:
2013:Tolkien 1989
2008:
2001:Tolkien 1989
1996:
1989:Tolkien 1990
1972:Shippey 2005
1957:Tolkien 1992
1952:
1945:Tolkien 1992
1940:
1933:Tolkien 1992
1918:Tolkien 1992
1913:
1906:Tolkien 1992
1901:
1894:Tolkien 1992
1889:
1882:Tolkien 1992
1877:
1870:Tolkien 1989
1865:
1853:
1846:Tolkien 1992
1831:Tolkien 1992
1826:
1804:Tolkien 1992
1799:
1792:Tolkien 1992
1787:
1780:Tolkien 1992
1775:
1763:
1756:Shippey 2005
1751:
1739:
1709:Tolkien 1990
1704:
1697:Shippey 2005
1692:
1668:Tolkien 1990
1629:
1622:Bratman 2000
1617:
1610:Shippey 2005
1591:Tolkien 1988
1586:
1579:Tolkien 1988
1574:
1567:Tolkien 1988
1552:Tolkien 1988
1547:
1540:Tolkien 1988
1503:
1491:
1454:
1439:
1430:
1390:
1383:Tolkien 1990
1378:
1352:Tolkien 1992
1347:
1331:
1319:
1312:Tolkien 1954
1307:
1300:Tolkien 1990
1295:
1283:
1276:Tolkien 1965
1252:
1191:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1119:Black Speech
1111:untranslated
1110:
1096:
1051:
1044:
1017:
1007:
975:
965:
957:
955:
946:
935:
845:
839:
819:
815:
810:
798:
785:Kirith Ungol
756:
734:
727:
723:
716:, using the
683:
681:
677:Thangorodrim
662:
660:
655:
647:
639:Gergely Nagy
628:
601:
586:
562:
550:Dead Marshes
538:
521:
519:
511:Cirith Ungol
468:
454:
439:
424:
392:Bilbo's Ring
380:
370:
366:
356:
351:
348:Black Riders
340:
335:
332:Rayner Unwin
319:
313:
311:
279:
271:
251:
239:
235:
231:
229:
222:
218:
214:
208:
194:
184:
182:
169:
159:
151:
150:The task of
149:
22:
18:
5015:Other games
4934:Board games
4844:Helm's Deep
4592:Video games
4369:Rankin/Bass
4319:(BBC, 1981)
4199:Fellowship!
4182:Ted Nasmith
4095:Adaptations
3902:Helm's Deep
3425:Prose style
3413:Interlacing
3376:Anachronism
3358:Shakespeare
2965:Tolkienmoot
2955:Fan fiction
2920:Translating
2463:Groom, Nick
2347:History of
1340:W. H. Auden
1079:Old English
1049:Old English
1010:philologist
980:Farthinghoe
962:Worminghall
913:Honeysuckle
592:Old English
577:Anglo-Saxon
485:'s forest,
363:Tom Shippey
205:C. S. Lewis
4983:Card games
4526:Khraniteli
4471:Production
3978:The Hobbit
3859:LothlĂłrien
3825:Old Forest
3691:Wormtongue
3547:Half-elven
3542:Glorfindel
3368:Techniques
3293:Influences
2936:Reception
2740:. Boston:
2708:. Boston:
2676:. Boston:
2618:1042159111
2608:. Boston:
2213:Groom 2022
2037:Groom 2022
1858:Groom 2022
1819:Groom 2022
1768:Groom 2022
1732:Groom 2022
1685:Groom 2022
1653:Groom 2022
1634:Groom 2022
1525:Groom 2022
1496:Groom 2022
1369:, #144 to
1338:, #163 to
1278:, Foreword
1240:References
1168:Tolkien's
1123:Sam Gamgee
1115:Ring Verse
958:The Hobbit
738:in English
706:Sam Gamgee
648:The Hobbit
643:idiolectic
499:LothlĂłrien
483:Tree Beard
475:Dark Tower
396:Ring Verse
387:picaresque
336:The Hobbit
274:Nick Groom
240:The Hobbit
236:The Hobbit
215:The Hobbit
186:The Hobbit
161:The Hobbit
4454:May It Be
4250:Ramble On
4167:John Howe
3933:PalantĂrs
3835:The Shire
3830:Rivendell
3809:Geography
3781:Goldberry
3625:Beornings
3581:Treebeard
3569:Thranduil
3537:Galadriel
3435:Epic Pooh
3430:Ambiguity
3353:Philology
3343:Modernism
3263:Sexuality
3035:Languages
2568:(2005) .
2538:(2001) .
2110:"Caramel"
1744:Nagy 2006
1459:Fimi 2020
1408:Secondary
1075:Brythonic
990:Languages
984:The Shire
972:etymology
947:Telcontar
887:Caramella
830:languages
710:the Shire
652:Ungoliant
629:But with
558:Galadriel
471:Rivendell
248:Beleriand
244:backstory
189:prompted
72:Restarts
56:Restarts
45:Dec 1939
37:Late 1937
5050:Category
4738:Conquest
4608:Game One
4560:Fan-made
4464:Approach
4344:Animated
4266:" (1971)
4259:" (1971)
4252:" (1969)
4172:Alan Lee
3991:Errantry
3948:One Ring
3912:Morannon
3884:Isengard
3864:Mirkwood
3816:Eriador
3705:Monsters
3658:Denethor
3635:DĂşnedain
3630:DrĂşedain
3488:Radagast
3333:Medieval
3238:Paganism
3115:Proverbs
3055:Sindarin
3030:Heraldry
3007:Elements
2998:Analysis
2960:Oxonmoot
2945:Literary
2886:Stories
2860:Volumes
2762:(1992).
2730:(1990).
2698:(1989).
2666:(1988).
2596:(1954).
2498:Archived
2465:(2022).
2376:(1977).
2361:Mythlore
2339:(2000).
1446:Archived
1199:Isengard
1182:Drawings
1170:Sindarin
1103:Keatsian
1101:"highly
1071:Chetwode
1047:and the
1014:invented
951:Sindarin
924:Semolina
909:Lonicera
876:Angelica
857:Lobelia
793:Orodruin
742:Sindarin
714:Sindarin
673:Silmaril
612:PalantĂr
507:Ithilien
495:Isengard
306:One Ring
277:drafts.
201:Inklings
166:One Ring
141:Oct 1955
85:Apr 1944
53:Aug 1940
4715:Tactics
4652:Elendor
4545:(2022)
4534:Hobitit
4371:, 1980)
4359:, 1978)
4303:, 1979)
4291:, 1955)
4191:Theatre
3968:Related
3928:Mithril
3921:Objects
3895:Battles
3840:Bag End
3686:Théoden
3663:Faramir
3653:Boromir
3640:Aragorn
3588:Hobbits
3564:Legolas
3515:Dwarves
3507:peoples
3493:Saruman
3483:Gandalf
3478:Wizards
3468:Balrogs
3451:Peoples
3307:Beowulf
3198:Heroism
3188:Forests
3173:England
3168:Economy
3087:Namárië
3062:Khuzdul
3015:Artwork
2930:Swedish
2766:(ed.).
2734:(ed.).
2702:(ed.).
2670:(ed.).
2437:(ed.).
2330:General
2325:Sources
2186:26 July
2116:26 July
1245:Primary
1228:Orthanc
1207:Orthanc
1195:Orthanc
1117:in the
943:Aragorn
898:Lobelia
891:Caramel
781:Mor-dor
746:Tengwar
718:Tengwar
702:Aragorn
608:Orthanc
587:Beowulf
581:Théoden
565:Legolas
534:Théoden
530:AnĂłrien
526:the war
407:Volumes
256:fantasy
213:. Both
179:Context
96:Pauses
80:Pauses
64:Pauses
48:Pauses
32:Events
4958:Sauron
4851:Mordor
4787:Gollum
4639:(SNES)
4637:Vol. I
4631:(1990)
4629:Vol. I
4579:(2009)
4571:(2009)
4537:(1993)
4529:(1991)
4521:(1971)
4422:(2003)
4414:(2002)
4406:(2001)
4390:series
4379:(2024)
4357:Bakshi
4327:(1992)
4311:(1980)
4240:(1988)
4231:(1972)
4210:(2006)
4202:(2005)
4133:(2003)
4125:(1999)
4117:(1969)
3874:Mordor
3849:Gondor
3776:Eagles
3750:Trolls
3745:Shelob
3723:Nazgûl
3718:Gollum
3648:Gondor
3608:Pippin
3557:Elrond
3473:Sauron
3313:Celtic
3253:Quests
3243:Plants
3125:Themes
3074:Poetry
3050:Quenya
3045:Elvish
2950:Fandom
2940:Impact
2780:
2748:
2716:
2684:
2616:
2582:
2552:
2477:
2451:
2419:
2390:
2162:
2138:
2092:
1107:Quenya
1042:Celtic
1012:) and
1002:, and
974:. For
812:found.
789:Dagras
631:Gollum
623:Gollum
575:, the
573:Edoras
567:, and
554:Shelob
515:Balrog
509:, and
491:Gondor
358:ad hoc
4549:music
4510:Other
4431:Music
4276:Radio
4219:Music
4106:Books
3970:works
3879:Rohan
3869:Moria
3854:Harad
3800:World
3769:Other
3755:Wargs
3681:Éowyn
3676:Éomer
3671:Rohan
3603:Merry
3598:Frodo
3593:Bilbo
3552:Arwen
3532:Elves
3525:Gimli
3520:Balin
3460:Maiar
3328:Norse
3283:Women
3278:Trees
3223:Music
3208:Magic
2854:About
2353:'
2349:'
2182:. BBC
1134:'
1127:Durin
1067:Brill
1038:Brill
964:" in
836:Names
826:names
569:Gimli
503:Rohan
487:Moria
453:III:
414:Books
93:1945
77:1943
61:1941
29:Date
4336:Film
4097:and
3820:Bree
3740:Orcs
3576:Ents
3505:Free
3273:Time
3258:Race
3193:Hell
3183:Evil
3069:Maps
2778:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2614:OCLC
2580:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2188:2024
2160:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2118:2024
2090:ISBN
1172:poem
1052:hyll
1045:BreĘ’
1022:Bree
986:'."
915:, a
868:Name
828:and
761:Maps
740:and
532:and
438:II:
217:and
133:1955
125:1954
117:1949
109:1948
101:1946
69:1942
4301:NPR
4289:BBC
3669:of
3646:of
3620:Men
3613:Sam
2648:In
2520:doi
2082:doi
859:".
423:I:
246:of
5052::
2776:.
2744:.
2712:.
2680:.
2612:.
2602:.
2578:.
2548:.
2544:.
2514:.
2496:.
2473:.
2469:.
2443:.
2415:.
2386:.
2366:22
2364:.
2358:.
2284:^
2259:^
2232:^
2088:.
2056:^
1979:^
1964:^
1925:^
1838:^
1811:^
1716:^
1675:^
1660:^
1641:^
1598:^
1559:^
1532:^
1515:^
1466:^
1438:.
1415:^
1359:^
1268:^
1069:,
998:,
953:.
505:,
501:,
497:,
292:.
4456:"
4452:"
4449:"
4445:"
4442:"
4438:"
4367:(
4355:(
4299:(
4287:(
4262:"
4255:"
4248:"
2914:"
2910:"
2907:"
2903:"
2900:"
2896:"
2893:"
2889:"
2814:e
2807:t
2800:v
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