304:"Primarily as the delivery of expert clinical care usually within a team, including the ability to recognise and manage the more complex end of the specialty spectrum (diagnosis, management decisions, difficult cases, including apparently simple cases which have a high incidence of complications in more inexperienced hands) but also involved in running departments, managerial decisions, teaching, training, researching, developing local services – generally being involved in the wider management and leadership of the organisations they work in, and the NHS generally."
73:
109:
32:
267:(CCT) in any of the recognised specialities, but academics with substantial publications and international reputation may be exempted from this requirement, in the expectation that they will practice at a tertiary level. "Locum consultant" appointments of limited duration may be given to those with clinical experience, with or without higher qualifications.
369:
The time required to become a consultant depends upon a number of factors, but principally the speciality chosen. Certain specialities require longer training, or are more competitive, and therefore becoming a consultant can take longer. Other specialities are relatively easy to progress through, and
258:
The primary objective of a consultant is to use expert knowledge and skill to diagnose and treat patients and ultimate clinical responsibility for their care. A physician must be on the
Specialist Register before they may be employed as a substantive consultant in the
398:
Other doctors - some without a CCT, a few who have only just obtained that qualification, others who have retired from substantive appointments, and others who wish to use some of their annual leave to generate additional earnings - may be employed as
394:
In the UK all doctors including consultants have the right to undertake private medical work. Some make a career out of private medical practice. For others it is used to supplement their work for the NHS.
386:
positions. Various titles (such as senior consultant, clinical director, medical director, lead consultant etc.) exist for consultants who have particular responsibilities for the overall management of the
360:
consulting, emotions, beliefs, sensitive topics, difficulty communicating and prognosis interpretation, or patients expectations despite critical illness are some of the challenges faced by the consultant.
307:
This report from 2008 describes how most consultants work now and it describes what the 2003 contract was intended (by BMA negotiators at least) to remunerate and develop (a consultant-based service).
894:
270:
The term consultant may also be prefixed to other non-medical high specialist leadership roles in UK Healthcare settings such as
Consultant Nurse, Consultant Dietician, Consultant Paramedic and
625:
649:
542:
Training is competency based, times shown are a minimum. Training may be extended by obtaining an
Academic Clinical Fellowship for research or by dual certification in another speciality.
331:, all training to work in the consultant's speciality, as well as other "career grade" doctors such as clinical assistants, clinical fellows, Speciality Doctors, Associate Specialists and
1053:
348:
In terms of patient care, consultation times are controversial ground, with quality of communication is key over quantity of time spent with the client.
618:
971:
560:
Consultants in the NHS start £88,364 (Threshold 1) to £119,133 (Threshold 8) with additional "Clinical excellence awards" available.
173:
145:
126:
45:
914:
264:
152:
374:
came into operation (in early 2007), the length of training was fixed for the majority of doctors, at about nine years.
767:
210:
192:
159:
59:
1048:
545:
Training may be extended by pursuing medical research (usually 2–3 years), usually with clinical duties as well
141:
838:
Caplan, Richard; Ramirez, Amanda; Graham, Jill; Richards, MichaelA.; Cull, Ann; Gregory, WalterM. (June 1996).
444:
335:
doctors. They also have numerous other key roles in the functioning of hospitals and the wider health service.
130:
382:
Most consultants work on a long-term contract with one or more hospital trusts, and these posts are known as
315:
Cohn mentions that "the consultant should try to support the referring physician and comfort the patient."
515:
494:
424:
371:
298:
20:
274:. These are roles undertaken by Non Medical Practitioners in posts agreed by the Department of Health.
51:
413:
260:
232:
166:
119:
403:, who have the same clinical responsibility, but are typically on fixed, short-term contracts.
297:
The
Central Consultants and Specialists Committee (CCSC), which is a Standing Committee of the
976:
The
British Medical Association is the trade union and professional body for doctors in the UK
271:
486:
455:
277:
In South East Asian countries, practitioners who have at least post graduation degree like
8:
584:
468:
324:
228:
86:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1024:
952:
875:
820:
749:
370:
it is possible for a doctor to become a consultant much earlier in their career. After
278:
248:
855:
690:
1016:
910:
867:
859:
824:
812:
741:
702:
694:
438:
328:
1028:
956:
879:
753:
1008:
944:
902:
901:, Case Studies in Neurology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 8–12,
851:
804:
733:
686:
281:
and more than 10 years of clinical experience in treating patients are labelled as
722:"How is the role of clinical fellow different from that of senior house officer?"
357:
839:
737:
301:, agreed the following as a very broad description of the role of consultants:
224:
906:
1042:
1020:
863:
816:
745:
721:
698:
588:
996:
792:
674:
706:
871:
332:
893:
Partain, Daniel K.; Strand, Jacob J. (2018), Robinson, Maisha T. (ed.),
323:
A consultant typically leads a "firm" (team of doctors) which comprises
1012:
948:
808:
240:
108:
388:
244:
935:
Oxtoby, Kathy (2012). "Is private practice losing its appeal?".
592:
837:
895:"Common Challenges in a Palliative Medicine Consultation"
768:"Clinical Fellow | NIH Office of Intramural Research"
534:
Consultant, minimum 7–9 years total time in training
356:
Domain-specific challenges for consultants exist. In
16:
Title of a senior hospital-based physician or surgeon
133:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
570:Oxtoby, Kathy. "Professional Roles Are Blurring".
1040:
343:
892:
1054:Healthcare occupations in the United Kingdom
555:
478:hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
531:, minimum 7 years total time in training
473:general practice (GPST), minimum 3 years
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
193:Learn how and when to remove this message
719:
239:is the title of a senior hospital-based
972:"Pay scales for consultants in England"
520:minimum 5 years total time in training
1041:
994:
934:
790:
263:(NHS). This usually entails holding a
970:Singh, Purnendu (28 September 2022).
969:
454:
437:
265:Certificate of Completion of Training
899:Case Studies in Neuropalliative Care
679:The Medical Clinics of North America
675:"The role of the medical consultant"
672:
613:
611:
609:
351:
131:adding citations to reliable sources
102:
66:
25:
318:
13:
654:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
564:
14:
1065:
997:"Professional roles are blurring"
606:
41:This article has multiple issues.
840:"Stress in hospital consultants"
251:training and been placed on the
107:
71:
30:
988:
963:
720:Stebbing, Justin (2004-07-17).
631:from the original on 2016-03-29
624:. British Medical Association.
507:4 years total time in training
247:who has completed all of their
118:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
928:
886:
831:
784:
760:
713:
666:
642:
445:Pre-registration house officer
1:
856:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91118-6
691:10.1016/s0025-7125(02)00148-7
599:
412:Medical career grades of the
344:Consultation time vs. quality
338:
287:
995:Oxtoby, Kathy (2009-01-07).
791:Oxtoby, Kathy (2010-05-26).
619:"The role of the consultant"
587:(equivalent position in the
460:minimum 2 years; often more
377:
255:in their chosen speciality.
7:
650:"UK Government Web Archive"
578:
572:BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
425:Modernising Medical Careers
372:Modernising Medical Careers
364:
292:
21:Consultant (disambiguation)
10:
1070:
738:10.1136/bmj.329.7458.s22-a
142:"Consultant" medicine
18:
907:10.1017/9781108277365.002
556:Pay scale (2022 contract)
544:
541:
514:
504:
485:
475:
467:
443:
429:
422:
80:This article needs to be
673:Cohn, Steven L. (2003).
441:(FY1 and FY2), 2 years
414:National Health Service
310:
261:National Health Service
1049:Consulting occupations
505:General practitioner,
391:or some part thereof.
384:substantive consultant
574:(2009): a3163. Print.
476:Specialty registrar,
272:Consultant Pharmacist
793:"Consultation times"
516:General practitioner
487:Specialist registrar
456:Senior house officer
325:Specialty Registrars
127:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
732:(7458): s22.2–s22.
585:Attending physician
469:Specialty registrar
416:
358:palliative medicine
253:specialist register
231:, and parts of the
497:registrar, 1 year
411:
329:Foundation Doctors
279:Doctor of Medicine
1013:10.1136/bmj.a3163
949:10.1136/bmj.e4446
916:978-1-108-40491-4
809:10.1136/bmj.c2554
553:
552:
549:
548:
439:Foundation doctor
401:locum consultants
352:Domain-challenges
221:
220:
213:
203:
202:
195:
177:
101:
100:
64:
1061:
1033:
1032:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
967:
961:
960:
932:
926:
925:
924:
923:
890:
884:
883:
835:
829:
828:
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
764:
758:
757:
717:
711:
710:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
630:
623:
615:
417:
410:
407:
406:
319:Responsibilities
216:
209:
198:
191:
187:
184:
178:
176:
135:
111:
103:
96:
93:
87:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
993:
989:
980:
978:
968:
964:
933:
929:
921:
919:
917:
891:
887:
836:
832:
789:
785:
776:
774:
766:
765:
761:
718:
714:
671:
667:
658:
656:
648:
647:
643:
634:
632:
628:
621:
617:
616:
607:
602:
581:
567:
565:Further reading
562:
558:
519:
506:
490:
477:
472:
459:
447:(PRHO), 1 year
380:
367:
354:
346:
341:
321:
313:
295:
290:
217:
206:
205:
204:
199:
188:
182:
179:
136:
134:
124:
112:
97:
91:
88:
85:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1035:
1034:
987:
962:
927:
915:
885:
850:(9015): 1630.
830:
783:
759:
712:
665:
641:
604:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
580:
577:
576:
575:
566:
563:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
526:
522:
521:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
492:
484:
480:
479:
474:
466:
462:
461:
453:
449:
448:
442:
436:
432:
431:
428:
421:
405:
379:
376:
366:
363:
353:
350:
345:
342:
340:
337:
320:
317:
312:
309:
294:
291:
289:
286:
225:United Kingdom
219:
218:
201:
200:
115:
113:
106:
99:
98:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1066:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
977:
973:
966:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
918:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
889:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
834:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
773:
769:
763:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
655:
651:
645:
627:
620:
614:
612:
610:
605:
594:
590:
589:United States
586:
583:
582:
573:
569:
568:
561:
538:
537:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
517:
511:
510:
501:
500:
496:
493:
488:
482:
481:
470:
464:
463:
457:
451:
450:
446:
440:
434:
433:
426:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
404:
402:
396:
392:
390:
385:
375:
373:
362:
359:
349:
336:
334:
330:
326:
316:
308:
305:
302:
300:
285:
284:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
215:
212:
197:
194:
186:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144: –
143:
139:
138:Find sources:
132:
128:
122:
121:
116:This article
114:
110:
105:
104:
95:
83:
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
1004:
1000:
990:
979:. Retrieved
975:
965:
940:
936:
930:
920:, retrieved
898:
888:
847:
843:
833:
800:
796:
786:
775:. Retrieved
771:
762:
729:
725:
715:
682:
678:
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:
644:
633:. Retrieved
571:
559:
528:
400:
397:
393:
383:
381:
368:
355:
347:
322:
314:
306:
303:
296:
282:
276:
269:
257:
252:
236:
233:Commonwealth
222:
207:
189:
180:
170:
163:
156:
149:
137:
125:Please help
120:verification
117:
89:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
772:oir.nih.gov
333:staff grade
283:consultant.
1043:Categories
981:2021-04-24
922:2021-04-24
844:The Lancet
777:2021-04-24
685:(1): 1–6.
659:2023-07-31
635:2021-04-24
600:References
529:Consultant
491:4–6 years
339:Challenges
288:Definition
249:specialist
237:consultant
183:April 2021
153:newspapers
92:April 2021
46:improve it
1021:0959-8138
1007:: a3163.
943:: e4446.
864:0140-6736
825:220115003
817:0959-8138
803:: c2554.
746:0959-8138
699:0025-7125
539:Optional
430:Previous
423:Current (
378:Contracts
241:physician
52:talk page
1029:80554142
957:80439251
880:35785296
754:80328092
707:12575881
626:Archived
579:See also
389:hospital
365:Training
293:CCSC/BMA
872:8667901
245:surgeon
229:Ireland
223:In the
167:scholar
82:updated
1027:
1019:
955:
913:
878:
870:
862:
823:
815:
752:
744:
705:
697:
593:Canada
458:(SHO),
169:
162:
155:
148:
140:
1025:S2CID
953:S2CID
876:S2CID
821:S2CID
750:S2CID
629:(PDF)
622:(PDF)
420:Year
174:JSTOR
160:books
1017:ISSN
911:ISBN
868:PMID
860:ISSN
813:ISSN
742:ISSN
703:PMID
695:ISSN
591:and
512:6–8
327:and
311:Cohn
146:news
1009:doi
1005:338
1001:BMJ
945:doi
941:345
937:BMJ
903:doi
852:doi
848:347
805:doi
801:340
797:BMJ
734:doi
730:329
726:BMJ
687:doi
299:BMA
243:or
129:by
1045::
1023:.
1015:.
1003:.
999:.
974:.
951:.
939:.
909:,
897:,
874:.
866:.
858:.
846:.
842:.
819:.
811:.
799:.
795:.
770:.
748:.
740:.
728:.
724:.
701:.
693:.
683:87
681:.
677:.
652:.
608:^
525:9
518:,
502:5
495:GP
489:,
483:4
471:,
465:3
452:2
435:1
427:)
235:,
227:,
55:.
1031:.
1011::
984:.
959:.
947::
905::
882:.
854::
827:.
807::
780:.
756:.
736::
709:.
689::
662:.
638:.
595:)
214:)
208:(
196:)
190:(
185:)
181:(
171:·
164:·
157:·
150:·
123:.
94:)
90:(
84:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.