Knowledge

Continuous linear operator

Source đź“ť

12103: 11388: 3631:(TVS) is a linear operator so all of the properties described above for continuous linear operators apply to them. However, because of their specialized nature, we can say even more about continuous linear functionals than we can about more general continuous linear operators. 1056: 7980: 8225: 2126:
is bounded on some (equivalently, on every) non-degenerate open or closed ball (not necessarily centered at the origin, and of any radius) if and only if it is bounded on the closed unit ball centered at the origin
2825:
equivalent concepts. For this reason, this article will avoid the term "locally bounded" and instead say "locally bounded at every point" (there is no disagreement about the definition of "locally bounded
5235: 2539: 8435: 4973: 5514: 4657: 5367: 1741: 526: 3052:
that is not bounded on any neighborhood of any point. Thus although every linear map that is bounded on a neighborhood is necessarily continuous, the converse is not guaranteed in general.
1324: 960: 10795: 7606: 8337: 5717: 4253: 3132:
is a bounded neighborhood of the origin in a (locally bounded) TVS then its image under any continuous linear map will be a bounded set (so this map is thus bounded on this neighborhood
7392: 5932: 5651: 4568: 3374:
In general, without additional information about either the linear map or its domain or codomain, the map being "bounded" is not equivalent to it being "bounded on a neighborhood". If
2932: 10578: 4374: 8037: 10668: 8656: 5441: 2817:" is sometimes used to refer to a map that is locally bounded at every point of its domain, but some functional analysis authors define "locally bounded" to instead be a synonym of " 2178: 8503: 7061: 6986: 6907: 4446: 7087: 6439: 6339: 6313: 4118: 7817: 4614: 4420: 4189: 3745: 2964: 2418: 1837: 1978: 1471: 7848: 5968: 1928: 10705: 8604: 8081: 394: 8552: 4474: 2092: 1681: 5787: 4907: 4030: 7843: 3683: 2272: 1528: 1372: 1350: 955: 587: 10744: 10512: 5844: 2054: 557: 10871: 6202: 1172: 899: 7752: 4724: 7781: 6829: 5566: 4746: 3459: 3404: 2589: 2380: 2223: 2124: 1560: 1405: 1212: 113: 7461: 5746: 5396: 5281: 4507: 2004: 198: 8363: 7140: 6260: 4849: 3985: 3243: 2623: 1863: 929: 4313: 4282: 4147: 3959: 2348: 5540: 5039: 4878: 3528: 3248:
Any linear map from a TVS into a locally bounded TVS (such as any linear functional) is continuous if and only if it is bounded on a neighborhood. Conversely, if
2722: 2301: 1616: 6074: 8086: 7716: 7562: 7488: 7033: 6933: 6854: 6366: 6121: 6046: 5871: 5304: 4698: 3888: 3840: 3772: 3571: 2987: 2749: 2441: 1643: 822: 319: 242: 8455: 8245: 7693: 7673: 7653: 7629: 7539: 7515: 7432: 7412: 7278: 7254: 7234: 7214: 7187: 7160: 7010: 6800: 6780: 6756: 6732: 6708: 6682: 6656: 6629: 6601: 6573: 6538: 6510: 6483: 6459: 6409: 6389: 6285: 6224: 6163: 6143: 6094: 6023: 5996: 5807: 5590: 5255: 5117: 5093: 5013: 4993: 4823: 4796: 4772: 4073: 4053: 4005: 3932: 3909: 3861: 3817: 3795: 3703: 3657: 3611: 3591: 3548: 3499: 3479: 3427: 3310: 3286: 3266: 3214: 3194: 3174: 3150: 3130: 3034: 3010: 2801: 2781: 2693: 2673: 2650: 2461: 2321: 1781: 1761: 1584: 1491: 1425: 1266: 1143: 1119: 1099: 1079: 865: 845: 799: 768: 744: 724: 700: 669: 641: 610: 464: 437: 417: 359: 339: 296: 265: 219: 166: 144: 3335:. But importantly, in the most general setting of a linear operator between arbitrary topological vector spaces, it is possible for a linear operator to be 9622: 11424: 11277: 10902: 9956: 10601: 3312:
must be a locally bounded TVS. In particular, a linear functional on a arbitrary TVS is continuous if and only if it is bounded on a neighborhood.
2323:
is a normed (or seminormed) space then it suffices to check this condition for the open or closed unit ball centered at the origin. Explicitly, if
11113: 10078: 9223:. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 159. Translated by Garling, D.J.H. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 11934: 9610: 10940: 10897: 11551: 11526: 11103: 10011: 2885:(and thus also bounded) but not bounded on any neighborhood. In particular, it demonstrates that being "bounded on a neighborhood" is 11508: 11230: 11085: 9983: 8250: 5128: 2469: 7309:
The proof uses the facts that the translation of an open set in a linear topological space is again an open set, and the equality
2303:
is a bounded subset of it codomain; or said more briefly, if it is bounded on every bounded subset of its domain. When the domain
12142: 11976: 11478: 11417: 11061: 9617: 9449: 8717: 8368: 7289: 6632: 3710: 3363: 3077: 3045: 2935: 268: 7312: 4912: 11721: 11545: 10330: 7303: 7257: 5446: 4881: 3101: 2725: 2246: 1619: 1237: 1231: 10272: 9410: 9380: 9350: 9323: 9297: 9228: 9198: 9171: 9137: 9083: 9011: 8984: 2990: 10088: 7142:
between TVS that is identically equal to zero is a linear map that is continuous, bounded, and bounded on the neighborhood
4619: 10171: 11986: 11483: 11453: 9638: 8732: 7292: 6608: 6541: 5071:; that is, for a linear functional on a normed space, being "bounded" is equivalent to being "bounded on a neighborhood". 3347: 3081: 672: 617: 1686: 476: 12106: 11757: 11410: 10953: 9263: 5309: 11894: 11042: 10933: 9812: 9595: 9110: 9045: 2842:" (of some point) if and only if it is locally bounded at every point of its domain, in which case it is necessarily 1278: 10760: 7567: 11799: 11312: 10407: 9730: 9573: 6685: 6513: 644: 9037: 10957: 10260: 10196: 9747: 7098: 5658: 4194: 3112:
is a locally bounded TVS since the unit ball centered at the origin is a bounded neighborhood of the origin. If
10041: 5876: 5595: 4512: 3152:). Consequently, a linear map from a locally bounded TVS into any other TVS is continuous if and only if it is 2905: 11829: 10534: 10452: 10255: 9934: 9713: 8699: 4318: 3060:
To summarize the discussion below, for a linear map on a normed (or seminormed) space, being continuous, being
2882: 2843: 63: 33: 7985: 11961: 11563: 11540: 11108: 10631: 10293: 10071: 10026: 10016: 9315: 9071: 8688: 5401: 2130: 8610: 2869:. The converse statements are not true in general but they are both true when the linear map's domain is a 12127: 12012: 11391: 11164: 11098: 10926: 10128: 10118: 10046: 9973: 9849: 9518: 7037: 6938: 6859: 4425: 10123: 8463: 7066: 6418: 6318: 6292: 4078: 11833: 11128: 10466: 10456: 10056: 9442: 8682: 7788: 4577: 4383: 4152: 4033: 3716: 3072:
codomain is normable (or seminormable) is continuous if and only if it bounded on a neighborhood. And a
2949: 2385: 1786: 1051:{\displaystyle {\text{ for all }}x,y\in X,{\text{ if }}\|x-y\|<\delta {\text{ then }}\|Fx-Fy\|<r.} 12069: 11521: 11516: 11373: 11327: 11251: 11133: 10825: 10627: 10289: 10103: 9996: 9991: 9886: 9859: 9676: 9569: 8723: 2653: 1933: 1430: 5937: 1868: 12132: 11865: 11675: 11368: 11184: 10683: 10583: 10277: 10250: 10233: 10051: 9896: 9565: 8042: 5060: 5048: 364: 8558: 4451: 2059: 1648: 12137: 11638: 11633: 11626: 11621: 11493: 11433: 11220: 11118: 11021: 10800: 10093: 10083: 10001: 9939: 9866: 9820: 9735: 9560: 8694: 8509: 7110: 5751: 4887: 4010: 3660: 3628: 2808: 2226: 1219: 120: 67: 40: 7822: 3666: 2251: 1507: 1355: 1333: 934: 562: 11899: 11880: 11556: 11536: 11317: 11093: 10722: 10485: 10066: 10006: 8667: 7166:(although it is possible for the constant zero map to be its only continuous linear functional). 7094: 6659: 6576: 5819: 5052: 3355: 3336: 3332: 3073: 3061: 2966:
is bounded on a neighborhood if and only if there exists a bounded neighborhood of the origin in
2943: 2890: 2866: 2855: 2851: 2818: 2542: 2239: 2231: 2188: 2009: 703: 535: 51: 10834: 6168: 1148: 878: 12088: 12078: 12062: 11762: 11711: 11611: 11596: 11348: 11292: 11256: 10108: 10021: 9802: 9718: 9554: 9548: 9435: 9155: 7721: 4707: 10348: 7757: 6805: 5545: 4729: 3432: 3377: 2562: 2353: 2196: 2097: 1533: 1380: 1330:
if it is norm-bounded (or equivalently, von Neumann bounded). For example, the scalar field (
1185: 86: 12057: 11744: 11726: 11691: 11531: 11055: 10892: 10887: 10362: 10310: 10267: 10191: 10144: 9881: 9543: 9510: 9483: 7437: 7163: 7090: 5810: 5722: 5372: 5260: 4700:). This is one of several reasons why many definitions involving linear functionals, such as 4479: 3864: 1983: 174: 169: 36: 11051: 10181: 8342: 7119: 6229: 4828: 3964: 3222: 2602: 1842: 908: 12073: 12017: 11996: 11331: 10830: 10036: 10031: 9742: 9626: 9532: 9368: 9238: 4291: 4260: 4125: 3937: 2326: 10918: 5519: 5018: 4854: 3504: 2698: 2277: 1592: 8: 11956: 11951: 11909: 11488: 11297: 11235: 10949: 10673: 10474: 10431: 10245: 9968: 9698: 9505: 9075: 7975:{\displaystyle f(U):=\{f(u):u\in U\}\quad {\text{ and }}\quad |f(U)|:=\{|f(u)|:u\in U\},} 6053: 3320: 3065: 17: 10619: 7698: 7544: 7470: 7015: 6915: 6836: 6348: 6103: 6028: 5853: 5286: 4662: 3870: 3822: 3754: 3553: 2969: 2731: 2423: 1625: 804: 301: 224: 11941: 11884: 11818: 11803: 11670: 11660: 11322: 11189: 10907: 10818: 10441: 10411: 10228: 10186: 9793: 9703: 9648: 9495: 9307: 9160: 8737: 8708: 8440: 8230: 7678: 7658: 7638: 7614: 7608:(where in particular, one side is infinite if and only if the other side is infinite). 7524: 7500: 7417: 7397: 7263: 7239: 7219: 7199: 7172: 7145: 7113:(TVS) is continuous. This is not true if the finite-dimensional TVS is not Hausdorff. 6995: 6785: 6765: 6741: 6717: 6693: 6667: 6641: 6614: 6604: 6586: 6558: 6523: 6495: 6468: 6444: 6394: 6374: 6270: 6209: 6148: 6128: 6079: 6008: 5981: 5792: 5575: 5240: 5102: 5078: 4998: 4978: 4808: 4781: 4757: 4058: 4038: 3990: 3917: 3894: 3846: 3802: 3780: 3688: 3642: 3622: 3596: 3576: 3533: 3484: 3464: 3412: 3359: 3295: 3271: 3251: 3199: 3179: 3159: 3135: 3115: 3085: 3019: 3013: 2995: 2786: 2766: 2678: 2658: 2635: 2446: 2306: 1930:
and any translation of a bounded set is again bounded) if and only if it is bounded on
1766: 1746: 1569: 1476: 1410: 1270: 1251: 1128: 1104: 1084: 1064: 850: 830: 784: 771: 753: 729: 709: 685: 654: 626: 595: 449: 422: 402: 344: 324: 281: 250: 204: 151: 129: 10749: 10719: 10680: 9216: 3156:. Moreover, any TVS with this property must be a locally bounded TVS. Explicitly, if 11653: 11579: 11302: 10588: 10061: 9842: 9785: 9765: 9416: 9406: 9386: 9376: 9356: 9346: 9329: 9319: 9293: 9286: 9269: 9259: 9242: 9224: 9204: 9194: 9177: 9167: 9143: 9133: 9116: 9106: 9089: 9079: 9051: 9041: 9017: 9007: 8990: 8980: 7193: 3748: 3217: 2554: 467: 6579:(that is, it maps bounded subsets of its domain to bounded subsets of its codomain). 12046: 11616: 11601: 11402: 11307: 11225: 11194: 11174: 11159: 11154: 11149: 10218: 10213: 10201: 10113: 10098: 9961: 9901: 9876: 9807: 9797: 9660: 9318:. Vol. 8 (Second ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York Imprint Springer. 9029: 8676: 6486: 5068: 3109: 1245: 872: 613: 78: 11929: 11468: 10986: 9605: 9166:. Translated by Chaljub, Orlando. New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. 6545: 3319:
the codomain of a linear map is normable or seminormable, then continuity will be
12021: 11869: 11169: 11123: 11071: 11066: 11037: 10238: 10223: 10149: 9951: 9944: 9911: 9871: 9837: 9829: 9757: 9725: 9590: 9522: 9398: 9234: 8976: 5043:
Importantly, a linear functional being "bounded on a neighborhood" is in general
3706: 2939: 1496:
Any translation, scalar multiple, and subset of a bounded set is again bounded.
440: 116: 10996: 1236:
The notion of a "bounded set" for a topological vector space is that of being a
12052: 12001: 11716: 11358: 11210: 11011: 10808: 10756: 10416: 10282: 9929: 9919: 9538: 9490: 9063: 5971: 3037: 2833: 1375: 529: 3176:
is a TVS such that every continuous linear map (into any TVS) whose domain is
2056:
and any scalar multiple of a bounded set is again bounded). Consequently, if
12121: 12036: 11946: 11889: 11849: 11777: 11752: 11696: 11648: 11584: 11363: 11287: 11016: 11001: 10991: 10813: 10426: 10380: 10315: 10166: 10161: 10154: 9775: 9708: 9681: 9500: 9473: 9420: 9390: 9333: 9273: 9258:. Pure and applied mathematics (Second ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 9246: 9040:. Translated by Eggleston, H.G.; Madan, S. Berlin New York: Springer-Verlag. 9021: 8994: 2900:: A continuous and bounded linear map that is not bounded on any neighborhood 2464: 9360: 9147: 9120: 9093: 9055: 5970:
Polar sets, and so also this particular inequality, play important roles in
4704:
for example, involve closed (rather than open) neighborhoods and non-strict
3268:
is a TVS such that every continuous linear map (from any TVS) with codomain
2783:
in its domain at which it is locally bounded, in which case this linear map
12083: 12031: 11991: 11981: 11859: 11706: 11701: 11498: 11448: 11353: 11006: 10976: 10325: 10320: 9780: 9770: 9643: 9633: 9478: 9458: 9281: 9208: 8220:{\displaystyle \sup |f(U)|~=~\sup\{|f(u)|:u\in U\}~=~\sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|.} 7518: 7464: 6735: 6549: 5064: 3407: 3351: 3105: 3049: 2876: 2870: 2847: 1493:
is contained in some open (or closed) ball centered at the origin (zero).
1241: 868: 775: 676: 47: 9181: 3358:
if and only if it is continuous. The same is true of a linear map from a
12041: 12026: 11919: 11813: 11808: 11793: 11772: 11736: 11643: 11463: 11282: 11272: 11179: 10981: 10614: 10530: 10436: 10421: 10401: 10375: 10340: 9891: 9854: 9527: 3040:). This shows that it is possible for a linear map to be continuous but 21: 11854: 11767: 11731: 11591: 11473: 11215: 11047: 10370: 10351: ((cs, lcs)-closed, (cs, bcs)-complete, (lower) ideally convex, (H 10335: 10176: 9924: 9686: 8795: 3934:
said to be continuous at the origin if for every open (or closed) ball
1215: 9427: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 12006: 11823: 10446: 9691: 9655: 6411:
are complex vector spaces then this list may be extended to include:
6342: 5847: 5051:" because (as described above) it is possible for a linear map to be 4701: 471: 8917: 8905: 7299:
if and only if every bounded linear functional on it is continuous.
3044:
bounded on any neighborhood. Indeed, this example shows that every
11971: 11966: 11924: 11904: 11874: 11665: 10712: 10596: 10522: 10482: 10385: 10208: 9006:. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Vol. 15. New York: Springer. 8841: 8772: 8751: 7632: 7296: 4285: 276: 8973:
Topological Vector Spaces: The Theory Without Convexity Conditions
8720: â€“ A vector space with a topology defined by convex open sets 8702: â€“ A vector space with a topology defined by convex open sets 7216:
is necessarily continuous if and only if every vector subspace of
3092:
Guaranteeing that "continuous" implies "bounded on a neighborhood"
2881:
The next example shows that it is possible for a linear map to be
2463:
is also a (semi)normed space then this happens if and only if the
11914: 10517: 9600: 3613:
of the origin, which (as mentioned above) guarantees continuity.
443:
locally convex spaces then this list may be extended to include:
8975:. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 639. Berlin New York: 8953: 7256:
is necessarily a bounded linear functional if and only if every
7109:
Every linear map whose domain is a finite-dimensional Hausdorff
8817: 8670: â€“ Linear transformation between topological vector spaces 3634: 3370:
Guaranteeing that "bounded" implies "bounded on a neighborhood"
8711: â€“ Linear map from a vector space to its field of scalars 7492: 1121:
finite-dimensional then this list may be extended to include:
5230:{\displaystyle \sup _{x\in sU}|f(x)|=|s|\sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|} 3550:
is a bounded linear map) and a neighborhood of the origin in
2534:{\displaystyle \|F\|:=\sup _{\|x\|\leq 1}\|F(x)\|<\infty } 2834:
Bounded on a neighborhood implies continuous implies bounded
10948: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8430:{\displaystyle B_{\leq r}:=\{c\in \mathbb {F} :|c|\leq r\}} 6758:
is real-valued) then this list may be extended to include:
4968:{\textstyle \displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|<\infty .} 4805:
Explicitly, this means that there exists some neighborhood
8740: â€“ Linear operator defined on a dense linear subspace 8457:
centered at the origin then the following are equivalent:
2938:
then this linear map is always continuous (indeed, even a
2865:
then it is continuous, and if it is continuous then it is
5509:{\displaystyle \displaystyle \sup _{n\in N_{r}}|f(n)|=r.} 5306:
will be neighborhood of the origin. So in particular, if
3461:
is necessarily continuous; this is because any open ball
1683:
is a normed (or seminormed) space happens if and only if
8874: 8862: 8829: 7611:
Every non-trivial continuous linear functional on a TVS
7162:
of the origin. In particular, every TVS has a non-empty
6516:
at some (or equivalently, at every) point of its domain.
2877:
Continuous and bounded but not bounded on a neighborhood
2873:. Examples and additional details are now given below. 2549:
Function bounded on a neighborhood and local boundedness
647:
at some (or equivalently, at every) point of its domain.
8713:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
8704:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
8672:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
5369:
is a positive real number then for every positive real
8941: 8929: 8613: 8561: 8512: 8466: 7280:
is contained in a finite-dimensional vector subspace.
5419: 5312: 4915: 10837: 10763: 10725: 10686: 10634: 10537: 10488: 8893: 8805: 8443: 8371: 8345: 8253: 8233: 8089: 8045: 7988: 7851: 7825: 7791: 7760: 7724: 7701: 7681: 7661: 7641: 7617: 7570: 7547: 7527: 7503: 7473: 7440: 7420: 7400: 7315: 7266: 7242: 7222: 7202: 7175: 7148: 7122: 7069: 7040: 7018: 6998: 6941: 6918: 6862: 6839: 6808: 6788: 6768: 6744: 6720: 6696: 6670: 6644: 6617: 6589: 6561: 6526: 6498: 6471: 6447: 6421: 6397: 6377: 6351: 6321: 6295: 6273: 6232: 6212: 6171: 6151: 6131: 6106: 6082: 6056: 6031: 6011: 5984: 5940: 5879: 5856: 5822: 5795: 5754: 5725: 5661: 5598: 5578: 5548: 5522: 5450: 5449: 5404: 5375: 5319: 5289: 5263: 5243: 5131: 5105: 5081: 5021: 5001: 4981: 4916: 4890: 4857: 4831: 4811: 4784: 4760: 4732: 4710: 4665: 4652:{\displaystyle X=\mathbb {R} ,f=\operatorname {Id} ,} 4622: 4580: 4515: 4482: 4454: 4428: 4386: 4321: 4294: 4263: 4197: 4155: 4128: 4081: 4061: 4041: 4013: 3993: 3967: 3940: 3920: 3897: 3873: 3849: 3825: 3805: 3783: 3757: 3719: 3691: 3669: 3645: 3599: 3579: 3556: 3536: 3507: 3487: 3467: 3435: 3415: 3380: 3298: 3274: 3254: 3225: 3202: 3182: 3162: 3138: 3118: 3022: 2998: 2972: 2952: 2908: 2789: 2769: 2734: 2701: 2681: 2661: 2638: 2605: 2565: 2472: 2449: 2426: 2388: 2356: 2329: 2309: 2280: 2254: 2199: 2133: 2100: 2062: 2012: 1986: 1936: 1871: 1845: 1789: 1769: 1749: 1689: 1651: 1628: 1595: 1572: 1536: 1510: 1479: 1433: 1413: 1383: 1358: 1336: 1326:
A subset of a normed (or seminormed) space is called
1281: 1254: 1188: 1151: 1131: 1107: 1087: 1067: 963: 937: 911: 881: 853: 833: 807: 787: 756: 732: 712: 688: 657: 629: 598: 565: 538: 479: 452: 425: 405: 367: 347: 327: 304: 284: 253: 227: 207: 177: 154: 132: 89: 11432: 9373:
Topological Vector Spaces, Distributions and Kernels
8971:
Adasch, Norbert; Ernst, Bruno; Keim, Dieter (1978).
8728:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
54:if and only if it is a continuous linear operator. 9004:
Lectures in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory
2094:is a normed or seminormed space, then a linear map 801:maps some neighborhood of 0 to a bounded subset of 11278:Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations 10865: 10789: 10738: 10699: 10662: 10572: 10506: 9285: 9159: 9105:(in Romanian). New York: Interscience Publishers. 8685: â€“ Mathematical method in functional analysis 8650: 8598: 8546: 8497: 8449: 8429: 8357: 8331: 8239: 8219: 8075: 8031: 7974: 7845:is a non-empty subset, then by defining the sets 7837: 7811: 7775: 7746: 7710: 7687: 7667: 7647: 7623: 7600: 7556: 7533: 7509: 7482: 7455: 7426: 7406: 7386: 7272: 7248: 7228: 7208: 7181: 7154: 7134: 7081: 7055: 7027: 7004: 6980: 6927: 6901: 6848: 6823: 6794: 6774: 6750: 6726: 6702: 6676: 6650: 6623: 6595: 6567: 6532: 6504: 6477: 6453: 6433: 6403: 6383: 6360: 6333: 6307: 6279: 6254: 6218: 6196: 6157: 6137: 6115: 6088: 6068: 6040: 6017: 5990: 5962: 5926: 5865: 5838: 5801: 5781: 5740: 5711: 5645: 5584: 5560: 5534: 5508: 5435: 5390: 5362:{\textstyle R:=\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|} 5361: 5298: 5275: 5249: 5229: 5111: 5087: 5033: 5007: 4987: 4967: 4901: 4872: 4843: 4817: 4790: 4766: 4740: 4718: 4692: 4651: 4608: 4562: 4501: 4468: 4440: 4414: 4368: 4307: 4276: 4247: 4183: 4141: 4112: 4067: 4047: 4024: 3999: 3979: 3953: 3926: 3903: 3882: 3855: 3834: 3811: 3789: 3766: 3739: 3697: 3677: 3651: 3605: 3585: 3565: 3542: 3522: 3493: 3473: 3453: 3421: 3398: 3304: 3280: 3260: 3237: 3208: 3188: 3168: 3144: 3124: 3028: 3004: 2981: 2958: 2926: 2854:(because a continuous linear operator is always a 2795: 2775: 2743: 2716: 2687: 2667: 2644: 2617: 2583: 2533: 2455: 2435: 2412: 2374: 2342: 2315: 2295: 2266: 2217: 2172: 2118: 2086: 2048: 1998: 1972: 1922: 1857: 1831: 1775: 1755: 1736:{\displaystyle \sup _{s\in S}\|F(s)\|<\infty .} 1735: 1675: 1637: 1610: 1578: 1554: 1522: 1485: 1465: 1419: 1399: 1366: 1344: 1318: 1260: 1206: 1166: 1137: 1113: 1093: 1073: 1050: 949: 923: 893: 859: 839: 816: 793: 762: 738: 718: 694: 663: 635: 604: 581: 551: 521:{\displaystyle {}^{t}F:Y^{\prime }\to X^{\prime }} 520: 458: 431: 411: 388: 353: 333: 313: 290: 259: 236: 213: 192: 160: 138: 107: 72: 9253: 8959: 8923: 8911: 8856: 8823: 8799: 8766: 8726: â€“ ordered vector space with a partial order 5096: 12119: 8562: 8513: 8304: 8254: 8177: 8124: 8090: 8047: 7991: 6688:(or equivalently, at every) point of its domain. 5881: 5663: 5600: 5452: 5321: 5190: 5133: 4918: 4517: 4323: 4199: 3616: 3327:Guaranteeing that "bounded" implies "continuous" 2486: 1691: 1435: 1283: 8970: 5748:which shows that the positive scalar multiples 3196:is necessarily bounded on a neighborhood, then 1319:{\displaystyle \sup _{s\in S}\|s\|<\infty .} 10790:{\displaystyle S\left(\mathbb {R} ^{n}\right)} 9405:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 9254:Narici, Lawrence; Beckenstein, Edward (2011). 7655:is a linear functional on a real vector space 7601:{\displaystyle \|f\|=\|\operatorname {Re} f\|} 4775: 3289: 3153: 3100:if there exists a neighborhood that is also a 3064:, and being bounded on a neighborhood are all 2862: 2839: 57: 11418: 10934: 10898:Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics 9443: 9306: 8332:{\displaystyle \sup |f(sU)|~=~|s|\sup |f(U)|} 6552:) then this list may be extended to include: 3501:is both a bounded subset (which implies that 1177: 901:) then this list may be extended to include: 778:) then this list may be extended to include: 620:) then this list may be extended to include: 9154: 9130:Functional Analysis: Theory and Applications 8691: â€“ Bounded operators with sub-unit norm 8424: 8388: 8164: 8127: 7966: 7929: 7894: 7867: 7595: 7583: 7577: 7571: 6975: 6942: 6896: 6863: 5776: 5755: 3635:Characterizing continuous linear functionals 2522: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2479: 2473: 2382:is a bounded linear operator if and only if 2164: 2155: 2149: 2134: 2078: 2072: 1967: 1946: 1826: 1802: 1721: 1706: 1667: 1661: 1304: 1298: 1268:is von Neumann bounded if and only if it is 1036: 1018: 1004: 992: 888: 882: 9403:Modern Methods in Topological Vector Spaces 7493:Properties of continuous linear functionals 6635:then this list may be extended to include: 6489:then this list may be extended to include: 5712:{\displaystyle \sup _{x\in rU}|f(x)|\leq r} 4248:{\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|\leq r.} 3216:must be a locally bounded TVS (because the 271:then this list may be extended to include: 11425: 11411: 10941: 10927: 9450: 9436: 8679: â€“ Type of continuous linear operator 7387:{\displaystyle F^{-1}(D)+x=F^{-1}(D+F(x))} 6226:is continuous if and only if the seminorm 5927:{\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|\leq 1} 5646:{\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|\leq 1} 4563:{\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|\leq r} 3048:that is not seminormable has a linear TVS- 2927:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Id} :X\to X} 10773: 10573:{\displaystyle B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbb {R} )} 10563: 9074:. Vol. 96 (2nd ed.). New York: 9001: 8398: 8072: 8046: 8028: 7989: 7805: 6710:is sequentially continuous at the origin. 4892: 4737: 4733: 4715: 4711: 4630: 4462: 4369:{\displaystyle \sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|<r} 4015: 3733: 3671: 3331:A continuous linear operator is always a 3055: 1360: 1338: 1101:are Hausdorff locally convex spaces with 11231:Group algebra of a locally compact group 9397: 9292:. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. 9028: 8947: 8935: 8899: 8887: 8868: 8835: 8811: 8032:{\displaystyle \,\sup _{u\in U}|f(u)|\,} 1473:is finite, which happens if and only if 123:(TVSs). The following are equivalent: 10663:{\displaystyle L^{\lambda ,p}(\Omega )} 9457: 9188: 9127: 9100: 9034:Topological Vector Spaces: Chapters 1–5 8718:Locally convex topological vector space 8651:{\textstyle f(rU)\subseteq B_{\leq r}.} 5436:{\displaystyle N_{r}:={\tfrac {r}{R}}U} 5120: 5097:bounded on a neighborhood of the origin 4799: 2936:locally convex topological vector space 2173:{\displaystyle \{x\in X:\|x\|\leq 1\}.} 12120: 11564:Uniform boundedness (Banach–Steinhaus) 10903:Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) 10017:Banach–Steinhaus (Uniform boundedness) 9367: 9343:An introduction to Functional Analysis 9340: 9062: 7236:is closed. Every linear functional on 4422:to be true (consider for example when 1232:Bounded set (topological vector space) 11406: 10922: 9431: 9375:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. 9280: 9215: 8498:{\textstyle f(U)\subseteq B_{\leq 1}} 7056:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Re} f,} 6981:{\displaystyle \{x\in X:f(x)\leq r\}} 6902:{\displaystyle \{x\in X:f(x)\leq r\}} 5655:This inequality holds if and only if 4509:), whereas the non-strict inequality 4441:{\displaystyle f=\operatorname {Id} } 3593:is thus bounded on this neighborhood 3036:is Hausdorff, is the same as being a 1240:. If the space happens to also be a 706:(that is, it maps bounded subsets of 7082:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Im} f} 7012:is complex then either all three of 6434:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Im} f} 6334:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Re} f} 6308:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Re} f} 5999: 5443:is a neighborhood of the origin and 5059:continuous. However, continuity and 4975:This supremum over the neighborhood 4149:is a closed ball then the condition 4113:{\displaystyle f(U)\subseteq B_{r}.} 3406:is a bounded linear operator from a 3323:to being bounded on a neighborhood. 3245:is always a continuous linear map). 3080:will be continuous if its domain is 8733:Topologies on spaces of linear maps 7812:{\displaystyle f:X\to \mathbb {F} } 7293:metrizable topological vector space 6762:There exists a continuous seminorm 6738:(which in particular, implies that 6125:There exists a continuous seminorm 4778:(of some point). Said differently, 4609:{\displaystyle f(U)\subseteq B_{r}} 4415:{\displaystyle f(U)\subseteq B_{r}} 4184:{\displaystyle f(U)\subseteq B_{r}} 3740:{\displaystyle f:X\to \mathbb {F} } 2959:{\displaystyle \operatorname {Id} } 2413:{\displaystyle F\left(B_{1}\right)} 1832:{\displaystyle x+S:=\{x+s:s\in S\}} 675:or metrizable (such as a normed or 321:there exists a continuous seminorm 13: 10731: 10692: 10654: 10498: 8039:can be written more succinctly as 7302:A continuous linear operator maps 5063:are equivalent if the domain is a 4958: 2803:is necessarily locally bounded at 2759:" (of some point) if there exists 2528: 1727: 1310: 571: 544: 513: 500: 14: 12154: 10395:Subsets / set operations 10172:Differentiation in FrĂ©chet spaces 4616:to be true (consider for example 1973:{\displaystyle cS:=\{cs:s\in S\}} 1466:{\displaystyle \sup _{s\in S}|s|} 679:) then we may add to this list: 12102: 12101: 11387: 11386: 11313:Topological quantum field theory 9132:. New York: Dover Publications. 5963:{\displaystyle f\in U^{\circ }.} 4288:characterization. Assuming that 2807:point of its domain. The term " 1923:{\displaystyle F(x+S)=F(x)+F(S)} 1783:if and only if it is bounded on 875:(with both seminorms denoted by 12089:With the approximation property 10700:{\displaystyle \ell ^{\infty }} 9068:A course in functional analysis 9002:Berberian, Sterling K. (1974). 8599:{\textstyle \sup |f(rU)|\leq r} 8076:{\displaystyle \,\sup |f(U)|\,} 7903: 7897: 6686:sequentially continuous at some 5809:will satisfy the definition of 5572:There exists some neighborhood 5542:proves the next statement when 1407:is a normed space, so a subset 389:{\displaystyle q\circ F\leq p.} 221:is continuous at the origin in 73:Characterizations of continuity 12143:Theory of continuous functions 11552:Open mapping (Banach–Schauder) 10860: 10841: 10657: 10651: 10567: 10559: 10501: 10495: 10089:Lomonosov's invariant subspace 10012:Banach–Schauder (open mapping) 8700:Finest locally convex topology 8626: 8617: 8586: 8582: 8573: 8566: 8547:{\textstyle \sup |f(U)|\leq 1} 8534: 8530: 8524: 8517: 8476: 8470: 8414: 8406: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8308: 8300: 8292: 8278: 8274: 8265: 8258: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8193: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8131: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8094: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8051: 8024: 8020: 8014: 8007: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7933: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7905: 7879: 7873: 7861: 7855: 7801: 7734: 7726: 7381: 7378: 7372: 7360: 7335: 7329: 7126: 6966: 6960: 6887: 6881: 6542:metrizable or pseudometrizable 6248: 6240: 6181: 6173: 6000:locally bounded at every point 5914: 5910: 5904: 5897: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5616: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5475: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5337: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5206: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5152: 5121:locally bounded at the origin. 4951: 4947: 4941: 4934: 4867: 4861: 4687: 4672: 4590: 4584: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4533: 4469:{\displaystyle X=\mathbb {F} } 4396: 4390: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4315:is instead an open ball, then 4232: 4228: 4222: 4215: 4165: 4159: 4091: 4085: 3774:The following are equivalent: 3729: 3517: 3511: 3445: 3390: 3229: 2918: 2889:always synonymous with being " 2711: 2705: 2575: 2519: 2513: 2366: 2290: 2284: 2209: 2110: 2087:{\displaystyle (X,\|\cdot \|)} 2081: 2063: 2043: 2037: 2025: 2016: 1917: 1911: 1902: 1896: 1887: 1875: 1718: 1712: 1676:{\displaystyle (Y,\|\cdot \|)} 1670: 1652: 1605: 1599: 1546: 1459: 1451: 1393: 1385: 1198: 505: 99: 64:Continuous function (topology) 1: 11109:Uniform boundedness principle 9072:Graduate Texts in Mathematics 8960:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8924:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8912:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8857:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8824:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8800:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8767:Narici & Beckenstein 2011 8744: 8689:Contraction (operator theory) 8437:is the closed ball of radius 7283: 5782:{\displaystyle \{rU:r>0\}} 4902:{\displaystyle \mathbb {F} ;} 4800:locally bounded at some point 4025:{\displaystyle \mathbb {F} ,} 3911:is continuous at the origin. 3627:Every linear functional on a 3617:Continuous linear functionals 3346:A linear map whose domain is 3068:. A linear map whose domain 2861:For any linear map, if it is 2846:(even if its domain is not a 2545:linear operator is bounded. 559:to equicontinuous subsets of 9974:Singular value decomposition 9310:; Wolff, Manfred P. (1999). 7838:{\displaystyle U\subseteq X} 5789:of this single neighborhood 4659:and the closed neighborhood 3678:{\displaystyle \mathbb {F} } 2934:is the identity map on some 2595:bounded on a neighborhood of 2267:{\displaystyle B\subseteq X} 2247:(von Neumann) bounded subset 2193:By definition, a linear map 1523:{\displaystyle S\subseteq X} 1367:{\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } 1345:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } 950:{\displaystyle \delta >0} 582:{\displaystyle X^{\prime }.} 7: 11773:Radially convex/Star-shaped 11758:Pre-compact/Totally bounded 10739:{\displaystyle L^{\infty }} 10507:{\displaystyle ba(\Sigma )} 10376:Radially convex/Star-shaped 9221:Topological Vector Spaces I 9193:. Stuttgart: B.G. Teubner. 9128:Edwards, Robert E. (1995). 8683:Continuous linear extension 8661: 7819:is a linear functional and 7189:is any Hausdorff TVS. Then 7104: 7101:(respectively, unbounded). 6734:is a vector space over the 5839:{\displaystyle U^{\circ },} 4570:is instead a necessary but 3819:is uniformly continuous on 2049:{\displaystyle F(cS)=cF(S)} 552:{\displaystyle Y^{\prime }} 58:Continuous linear operators 10: 12159: 11459:Continuous linear operator 11252:Invariant subspace problem 10866:{\displaystyle W(X,L^{p})} 8724:Positive linear functional 7541:is a linear functional on 6197:{\displaystyle |f|\leq p.} 3620: 3481:centered at the origin in 2552: 2186: 1980:for every non-zero scalar 1427:is bounded if and only if 1229: 1178:Continuity and boundedness 1167:{\displaystyle X\times Y.} 894:{\displaystyle \|\cdot \|} 76: 61: 26:continuous linear operator 12097: 11842: 11804:Algebraic interior (core) 11786: 11684: 11572: 11546:Vector-valued Hahn–Banach 11507: 11441: 11434:Topological vector spaces 11382: 11341: 11265: 11244: 11203: 11142: 11084: 11030: 10972: 10965: 10880: 10465: 10412:Algebraic interior (core) 10394: 10303: 10137: 10027:Cauchy–Schwarz inequality 9982: 9910: 9756: 9670:Function space Topologies 9669: 9583: 9466: 9312:Topological Vector Spaces 9256:Topological Vector Spaces 9162:Topological Vector Spaces 7747:{\displaystyle |f|\leq p} 7463:which is true due to the 7097:), or else all three are 5816:By definition of the set 5049:bounded linear functional 4776:bounded on a neighborhood 4719:{\displaystyle \,\leq \,} 4284:be a closed ball in this 3290:bounded on a neighborhood 3154:bounded on a neighborhood 2863:bounded on a neighborhood 2840:bounded on a neighborhood 2821:", which are related but 2755:bounded on a neighborhood 1500:Function bounded on a set 1220:topological vector spaces 121:topological vector spaces 41:topological vector spaces 30:continuous linear mapping 11634:Topological homomorphism 11494:Topological vector space 11221:Spectrum of a C*-algebra 9341:Swartz, Charles (1992). 9101:Dunford, Nelson (1988). 9038:ÉlĂ©ments de mathĂ©matique 8695:Discontinuous linear map 7776:{\displaystyle f\leq p.} 7111:topological vector space 6824:{\displaystyle f\leq p.} 6760: 6637: 6554: 6491: 6413: 5811:continuity at the origin 5592:of the origin such that 5561:{\displaystyle R\neq 0.} 4741:{\displaystyle \,<\,} 3865:continuous at some point 3661:topological vector space 3629:topological vector space 3454:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 3399:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 2584:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 2375:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 2218:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 2119:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 1555:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 1400:{\displaystyle |\cdot |} 1207:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 1123: 170:continuous at some point 108:{\displaystyle F:X\to Y} 68:Discontinuous linear map 46:An operator between two 11318:Noncommutative geometry 9345:. New York: M. Dekker. 9156:Grothendieck, Alexander 8668:Bounded linear operator 7456:{\displaystyle x\in X,} 6660:bounded linear operator 6577:bounded linear operator 6514:sequentially continuous 5741:{\displaystyle r>0,} 5391:{\displaystyle r>0,} 5276:{\displaystyle s\neq 0} 5047:equivalent to being a " 4502:{\displaystyle U=B_{r}} 4448:is the identity map on 3333:bounded linear operator 3074:bounded linear operator 2856:bounded linear operator 2819:bounded linear operator 2543:sequentially continuous 2420:is a bounded subset of 2350:denotes this ball then 2240:bounded linear operator 2189:Bounded linear operator 1999:{\displaystyle c\neq 0} 1238:von Neumann bounded set 903: 780: 704:bounded linear operator 681: 645:sequentially continuous 622: 445: 273: 193:{\displaystyle x\in X.} 52:bounded linear operator 11692:Absolutely convex/disk 11374:Tomita–Takesaki theory 11349:Approximation property 11293:Calculus of variations 10867: 10791: 10740: 10701: 10664: 10574: 10508: 9677:Banach–Mazur compactum 9467:Types of Banach spaces 9189:Jarchow, Hans (1981). 8652: 8600: 8548: 8499: 8451: 8431: 8359: 8358:{\displaystyle r>0} 8333: 8241: 8221: 8077: 8033: 7976: 7839: 7813: 7777: 7748: 7712: 7689: 7669: 7649: 7625: 7602: 7558: 7535: 7511: 7484: 7457: 7428: 7408: 7388: 7274: 7250: 7230: 7210: 7183: 7156: 7136: 7135:{\displaystyle X\to Y} 7083: 7057: 7029: 7006: 6982: 6929: 6903: 6850: 6825: 6796: 6776: 6752: 6728: 6704: 6678: 6652: 6625: 6597: 6569: 6534: 6506: 6479: 6455: 6435: 6405: 6385: 6362: 6335: 6309: 6281: 6256: 6255:{\displaystyle p:=|f|} 6220: 6198: 6159: 6139: 6117: 6090: 6076:or else the kernel of 6070: 6042: 6019: 5992: 5964: 5928: 5867: 5840: 5803: 5783: 5742: 5713: 5647: 5586: 5562: 5536: 5510: 5437: 5392: 5363: 5300: 5277: 5251: 5237:holds for all scalars 5231: 5113: 5089: 5035: 5009: 4989: 4969: 4903: 4874: 4845: 4844:{\displaystyle x\in X} 4819: 4792: 4768: 4742: 4720: 4694: 4653: 4610: 4564: 4503: 4470: 4442: 4416: 4370: 4309: 4278: 4249: 4185: 4143: 4114: 4069: 4049: 4026: 4001: 3981: 3980:{\displaystyle r>0} 3955: 3928: 3905: 3884: 3857: 3836: 3813: 3791: 3768: 3741: 3699: 3679: 3653: 3607: 3587: 3567: 3544: 3524: 3495: 3475: 3455: 3423: 3400: 3306: 3282: 3262: 3239: 3238:{\displaystyle X\to X} 3210: 3190: 3170: 3146: 3126: 3056:Guaranteeing converses 3030: 3006: 2983: 2960: 2928: 2797: 2777: 2745: 2718: 2689: 2669: 2646: 2619: 2618:{\displaystyle x\in X} 2585: 2535: 2457: 2437: 2414: 2376: 2344: 2317: 2297: 2268: 2219: 2174: 2120: 2088: 2050: 2000: 1974: 1924: 1859: 1858:{\displaystyle x\in X} 1833: 1777: 1757: 1737: 1677: 1639: 1612: 1580: 1556: 1524: 1487: 1467: 1421: 1401: 1368: 1346: 1320: 1262: 1208: 1168: 1139: 1115: 1095: 1075: 1052: 951: 925: 924:{\displaystyle r>0} 895: 861: 841: 818: 795: 764: 740: 726:to bounded subsets of 720: 696: 665: 637: 618:pseudometrizable space 606: 583: 553: 522: 460: 433: 413: 390: 355: 335: 315: 292: 261: 238: 215: 194: 162: 140: 109: 11727:Complemented subspace 11541:hyperplane separation 11369:Banach–Mazur distance 11332:Generalized functions 10893:Finite element method 10888:Differential operator 10868: 10792: 10741: 10702: 10665: 10575: 10509: 10349:Convex series related 10145:Abstract Wiener space 10072:hyperplane separation 9627:Minkowski functionals 9511:Polarization identity 9191:Locally convex spaces 8653: 8601: 8549: 8500: 8452: 8432: 8365:is a real number and 8360: 8334: 8242: 8222: 8078: 8034: 7977: 7840: 7814: 7778: 7749: 7713: 7690: 7670: 7650: 7626: 7603: 7559: 7536: 7512: 7485: 7458: 7429: 7409: 7389: 7275: 7251: 7231: 7211: 7184: 7164:continuous dual space 7157: 7137: 7116:Every (constant) map 7084: 7058: 7030: 7007: 6983: 6930: 6904: 6851: 6826: 6797: 6777: 6753: 6729: 6705: 6679: 6653: 6626: 6598: 6570: 6535: 6507: 6480: 6456: 6436: 6406: 6386: 6363: 6336: 6315:is continuous, where 6310: 6282: 6257: 6221: 6199: 6160: 6140: 6118: 6091: 6071: 6043: 6020: 5993: 5965: 5934:holds if and only if 5929: 5868: 5841: 5804: 5784: 5743: 5714: 5648: 5587: 5563: 5537: 5511: 5438: 5393: 5364: 5301: 5278: 5252: 5232: 5114: 5090: 5036: 5010: 4990: 4970: 4904: 4875: 4846: 4820: 4793: 4769: 4743: 4721: 4695: 4654: 4611: 4565: 4504: 4471: 4443: 4417: 4371: 4310: 4308:{\displaystyle B_{r}} 4279: 4277:{\displaystyle B_{r}} 4257:It is important that 4250: 4191:holds if and only if 4186: 4144: 4142:{\displaystyle B_{r}} 4115: 4070: 4050: 4027: 4002: 3982: 3956: 3954:{\displaystyle B_{r}} 3929: 3906: 3885: 3858: 3837: 3814: 3792: 3769: 3742: 3700: 3680: 3663:(TVS) over the field 3654: 3608: 3588: 3568: 3545: 3525: 3496: 3476: 3456: 3424: 3401: 3315:Thus when the domain 3307: 3283: 3263: 3240: 3211: 3191: 3171: 3147: 3127: 3104:. For example, every 3031: 3007: 2984: 2961: 2929: 2798: 2778: 2746: 2719: 2690: 2670: 2647: 2620: 2586: 2536: 2458: 2438: 2415: 2377: 2345: 2343:{\displaystyle B_{1}} 2318: 2298: 2269: 2220: 2175: 2121: 2089: 2051: 2001: 1975: 1925: 1860: 1834: 1778: 1758: 1738: 1678: 1640: 1613: 1581: 1557: 1525: 1488: 1468: 1422: 1402: 1369: 1347: 1321: 1263: 1209: 1169: 1140: 1116: 1096: 1076: 1053: 952: 926: 896: 862: 842: 819: 796: 765: 741: 721: 697: 666: 638: 607: 584: 554: 523: 461: 434: 414: 391: 356: 336: 316: 293: 275:for every continuous 262: 239: 216: 195: 163: 141: 110: 37:linear transformation 20:and related areas of 11977:Locally convex space 11527:Closed graph theorem 11479:Locally convex space 11114:Kakutani fixed-point 11099:Riesz representation 10835: 10761: 10723: 10684: 10632: 10535: 10486: 10475:Absolute continuity 10129:Schauder fixed-point 10119:Riesz representation 10079:Kakutani fixed-point 10047:Freudenthal spectral 9533:L-semi-inner product 8611: 8559: 8510: 8464: 8441: 8369: 8343: 8251: 8231: 8087: 8043: 7986: 7849: 7823: 7789: 7758: 7722: 7699: 7679: 7659: 7639: 7615: 7568: 7545: 7525: 7501: 7471: 7438: 7418: 7398: 7313: 7264: 7240: 7220: 7200: 7173: 7146: 7120: 7067: 7038: 7016: 6996: 6939: 6916: 6860: 6837: 6806: 6786: 6766: 6742: 6718: 6694: 6668: 6642: 6615: 6609:pseudometrizable TVS 6587: 6559: 6524: 6496: 6469: 6445: 6419: 6395: 6375: 6349: 6319: 6293: 6271: 6230: 6210: 6169: 6149: 6129: 6104: 6080: 6054: 6029: 6009: 5982: 5938: 5877: 5854: 5846:which is called the 5820: 5793: 5752: 5723: 5659: 5596: 5576: 5546: 5535:{\displaystyle r:=1} 5520: 5447: 5402: 5373: 5310: 5287: 5261: 5241: 5129: 5103: 5099:. Said differently, 5079: 5034:{\displaystyle f=0.} 5019: 4999: 4979: 4913: 4888: 4873:{\displaystyle f(U)} 4855: 4829: 4809: 4782: 4758: 4730: 4708: 4663: 4620: 4578: 4513: 4480: 4452: 4426: 4384: 4376:is a sufficient but 4319: 4292: 4261: 4195: 4153: 4126: 4079: 4059: 4039: 4011: 3991: 3965: 3938: 3918: 3895: 3871: 3847: 3823: 3803: 3781: 3755: 3717: 3689: 3667: 3643: 3597: 3577: 3554: 3534: 3523:{\displaystyle F(B)} 3505: 3485: 3465: 3433: 3413: 3378: 3364:locally convex space 3296: 3272: 3252: 3223: 3200: 3180: 3160: 3136: 3116: 3096:A TVS is said to be 3078:locally convex space 3046:locally convex space 3020: 2996: 2970: 2950: 2906: 2787: 2767: 2732: 2717:{\displaystyle F(U)} 2699: 2679: 2659: 2636: 2603: 2563: 2470: 2447: 2424: 2386: 2354: 2327: 2307: 2296:{\displaystyle F(B)} 2278: 2252: 2197: 2131: 2098: 2060: 2010: 1984: 1934: 1869: 1843: 1787: 1767: 1763:is bounded on a set 1747: 1687: 1649: 1626: 1611:{\displaystyle F(S)} 1593: 1570: 1534: 1508: 1477: 1431: 1411: 1381: 1356: 1334: 1279: 1252: 1186: 1149: 1129: 1105: 1085: 1065: 961: 935: 909: 879: 851: 831: 805: 785: 754: 730: 710: 686: 655: 627: 596: 563: 536: 477: 450: 423: 403: 365: 345: 325: 302: 282: 251: 225: 205: 175: 152: 130: 87: 12128:Functional analysis 11957:Interpolation space 11489:Operator topologies 11298:Functional calculus 11257:Mahler's conjecture 11236:Von Neumann algebra 10950:Functional analysis 10558: 10296:measurable function 10246:Functional calculus 10109:Parseval's identity 10022:Bessel's inequality 9969:Polar decomposition 9748:Uniform convergence 9506:Inner product space 9308:Schaefer, Helmut H. 9288:Functional analysis 8926:, pp. 225–273. 8914:, pp. 451–457. 8859:, pp. 441–457. 8802:, pp. 156–175. 8769:, pp. 126–128. 7306:into bounded sets. 6714:and if in addition 6415:The imaginary part 6069:{\displaystyle f=0} 5813:given in (4) above. 4909:that is, such that 4726:(rather than strict 3429:into some TVS then 2559:In contrast, a map 2183:Bounded linear maps 966: for all  18:functional analysis 11987:(Pseudo)Metrizable 11819:Minkowski addition 11671:Sublinear function 11323:Riemann hypothesis 11022:Topological vector 10908:Validated numerics 10863: 10819:Sobolev inequality 10787: 10736: 10697: 10660: 10589:Bounded variation 10570: 10538: 10523:Banach coordinate 10504: 10442:Minkowski addition 10104:M. Riesz extension 9584:Banach spaces are: 8738:Unbounded operator 8709:Linear functionals 8648: 8596: 8544: 8495: 8447: 8427: 8355: 8329: 8237: 8217: 8191: 8073: 8029: 8005: 7972: 7835: 7809: 7773: 7744: 7711:{\displaystyle X,} 7708: 7685: 7665: 7645: 7621: 7598: 7557:{\displaystyle X,} 7554: 7531: 7507: 7483:{\displaystyle F.} 7480: 7453: 7424: 7404: 7384: 7270: 7246: 7226: 7206: 7179: 7152: 7132: 7079: 7053: 7028:{\displaystyle f,} 7025: 7002: 6978: 6928:{\displaystyle r,} 6925: 6899: 6849:{\displaystyle r,} 6846: 6821: 6792: 6772: 6748: 6724: 6700: 6674: 6648: 6621: 6605:bornological space 6593: 6565: 6530: 6502: 6475: 6451: 6431: 6401: 6381: 6361:{\displaystyle f.} 6358: 6331: 6305: 6277: 6252: 6216: 6194: 6155: 6135: 6116:{\displaystyle X.} 6113: 6086: 6066: 6041:{\displaystyle X.} 6038: 6015: 5988: 5960: 5924: 5895: 5866:{\displaystyle U,} 5863: 5836: 5799: 5779: 5738: 5709: 5680: 5643: 5614: 5582: 5558: 5532: 5506: 5505: 5473: 5433: 5428: 5388: 5359: 5358: 5335: 5299:{\displaystyle sU} 5296: 5273: 5247: 5227: 5204: 5150: 5109: 5085: 5031: 5005: 4985: 4965: 4964: 4932: 4899: 4870: 4841: 4815: 4788: 4764: 4738: 4716: 4693:{\displaystyle U=} 4690: 4649: 4606: 4560: 4531: 4499: 4466: 4438: 4412: 4366: 4337: 4305: 4274: 4245: 4213: 4181: 4139: 4110: 4065: 4045: 4032:there exists some 4022: 3997: 3977: 3951: 3924: 3901: 3883:{\displaystyle X.} 3880: 3853: 3835:{\displaystyle X.} 3832: 3809: 3787: 3767:{\displaystyle X.} 3764: 3737: 3695: 3675: 3649: 3623:Sublinear function 3603: 3583: 3566:{\displaystyle X,} 3563: 3540: 3520: 3491: 3471: 3451: 3419: 3396: 3360:bornological space 3302: 3278: 3258: 3235: 3206: 3186: 3166: 3142: 3122: 3082:(pseudo)metrizable 3026: 3014:seminormable space 3002: 2982:{\displaystyle X,} 2979: 2956: 2924: 2793: 2773: 2744:{\displaystyle Y.} 2741: 2714: 2685: 2665: 2652:if there exists a 2642: 2629:locally bounded at 2615: 2581: 2531: 2506: 2453: 2436:{\displaystyle Y;} 2433: 2410: 2372: 2340: 2313: 2293: 2264: 2215: 2170: 2116: 2084: 2046: 1996: 1970: 1920: 1855: 1829: 1773: 1753: 1733: 1705: 1673: 1638:{\displaystyle Y,} 1635: 1608: 1576: 1552: 1520: 1483: 1463: 1449: 1417: 1397: 1364: 1342: 1316: 1297: 1258: 1204: 1164: 1135: 1111: 1091: 1071: 1048: 947: 931:there exists some 921: 891: 857: 837: 817:{\displaystyle Y.} 814: 791: 772:seminormable space 760: 736: 716: 692: 661: 633: 602: 579: 549: 518: 456: 429: 409: 386: 351: 331: 314:{\displaystyle Y,} 311: 288: 257: 237:{\displaystyle X.} 234: 211: 190: 158: 136: 105: 12115: 12114: 11834:Relative interior 11580:Bilinear operator 11464:Linear functional 11400: 11399: 11303:Integral operator 11080: 11079: 10916: 10915: 10628:Morrey–Campanato 10610:compact Hausdorff 10457:Relative interior 10311:Absolutely convex 10278:Projection-valued 9887:Strictly singular 9813:on Hilbert spaces 9574:of Hilbert spaces 9412:978-0-486-49353-4 9382:978-0-486-45352-1 9352:978-0-8247-8643-4 9325:978-1-4612-7155-0 9299:978-0-07-054236-5 9230:978-3-642-64988-2 9200:978-3-519-02224-4 9173:978-0-677-30020-7 9139:978-0-486-68143-6 9085:978-0-387-97245-9 9030:Bourbaki, Nicolas 9013:978-0-387-90081-0 8986:978-3-540-08662-8 8890:, pp. 53–55. 8871:, pp. 54–55. 8838:, pp. 47–50. 8450:{\displaystyle r} 8290: 8284: 8247:is a scalar then 8240:{\displaystyle s} 8176: 8175: 8169: 8123: 8117: 7990: 7901: 7695:is a seminorm on 7688:{\displaystyle p} 7668:{\displaystyle X} 7648:{\displaystyle f} 7624:{\displaystyle X} 7534:{\displaystyle f} 7510:{\displaystyle X} 7427:{\displaystyle Y} 7407:{\displaystyle D} 7273:{\displaystyle X} 7249:{\displaystyle X} 7229:{\displaystyle X} 7209:{\displaystyle X} 7194:linear functional 7182:{\displaystyle X} 7155:{\displaystyle X} 7005:{\displaystyle X} 6795:{\displaystyle X} 6775:{\displaystyle p} 6751:{\displaystyle f} 6727:{\displaystyle X} 6703:{\displaystyle f} 6677:{\displaystyle f} 6651:{\displaystyle f} 6624:{\displaystyle Y} 6596:{\displaystyle X} 6568:{\displaystyle f} 6533:{\displaystyle X} 6505:{\displaystyle f} 6478:{\displaystyle X} 6454:{\displaystyle f} 6404:{\displaystyle Y} 6384:{\displaystyle X} 6280:{\displaystyle f} 6219:{\displaystyle f} 6158:{\displaystyle X} 6138:{\displaystyle p} 6089:{\displaystyle f} 6018:{\displaystyle f} 5991:{\displaystyle f} 5880: 5802:{\displaystyle U} 5662: 5599: 5585:{\displaystyle U} 5451: 5427: 5320: 5250:{\displaystyle s} 5189: 5132: 5112:{\displaystyle f} 5088:{\displaystyle f} 5008:{\displaystyle 0} 4988:{\displaystyle U} 4917: 4818:{\displaystyle U} 4791:{\displaystyle f} 4767:{\displaystyle f} 4516: 4322: 4198: 4068:{\displaystyle X} 4055:of the origin in 4048:{\displaystyle U} 4000:{\displaystyle 0} 3927:{\displaystyle f} 3904:{\displaystyle f} 3856:{\displaystyle f} 3812:{\displaystyle f} 3790:{\displaystyle f} 3749:linear functional 3698:{\displaystyle X} 3652:{\displaystyle X} 3606:{\displaystyle B} 3586:{\displaystyle F} 3543:{\displaystyle F} 3530:is bounded since 3494:{\displaystyle X} 3474:{\displaystyle B} 3422:{\displaystyle X} 3305:{\displaystyle Y} 3281:{\displaystyle Y} 3261:{\displaystyle Y} 3218:identity function 3209:{\displaystyle X} 3189:{\displaystyle X} 3169:{\displaystyle X} 3145:{\displaystyle B} 3125:{\displaystyle B} 3029:{\displaystyle X} 3005:{\displaystyle X} 2838:A linear map is " 2796:{\displaystyle F} 2776:{\displaystyle x} 2688:{\displaystyle X} 2675:of this point in 2668:{\displaystyle U} 2645:{\displaystyle x} 2555:Local boundedness 2541:is finite. Every 2485: 2456:{\displaystyle Y} 2316:{\displaystyle X} 1776:{\displaystyle S} 1756:{\displaystyle F} 1690: 1579:{\displaystyle S} 1486:{\displaystyle S} 1434: 1420:{\displaystyle S} 1282: 1261:{\displaystyle S} 1138:{\displaystyle F} 1114:{\displaystyle Y} 1094:{\displaystyle Y} 1074:{\displaystyle X} 1016: 990: 967: 873:seminormed spaces 860:{\displaystyle Y} 840:{\displaystyle X} 794:{\displaystyle F} 763:{\displaystyle Y} 739:{\displaystyle Y} 719:{\displaystyle X} 695:{\displaystyle F} 664:{\displaystyle X} 636:{\displaystyle F} 605:{\displaystyle X} 468:weakly continuous 459:{\displaystyle F} 432:{\displaystyle Y} 412:{\displaystyle X} 354:{\displaystyle X} 334:{\displaystyle p} 291:{\displaystyle q} 260:{\displaystyle Y} 214:{\displaystyle F} 161:{\displaystyle F} 139:{\displaystyle F} 12150: 12133:Linear operators 12105: 12104: 12079:Uniformly smooth 11748: 11740: 11707:Balanced/Circled 11697:Absorbing/Radial 11427: 11420: 11413: 11404: 11403: 11390: 11389: 11308:Jones polynomial 11226:Operator algebra 10970: 10969: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10920: 10919: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10858: 10826:Triebel–Lizorkin 10796: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10706: 10704: 10703: 10698: 10696: 10695: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10650: 10649: 10579: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10557: 10552: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10366: 10344: 10326:Balanced/Circled 10124:Robinson-Ursescu 10042:Eberlein–Šmulian 9962:Spectral theorem 9758:Linear operators 9555:Uniformly smooth 9452: 9445: 9438: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9399:Wilansky, Albert 9394: 9369:Trèves, François 9364: 9337: 9303: 9291: 9284:(January 1991). 9277: 9250: 9217:Köthe, Gottfried 9212: 9185: 9165: 9151: 9124: 9103:Linear operators 9097: 9059: 9025: 8998: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8839: 8833: 8827: 8821: 8815: 8809: 8803: 8797: 8770: 8764: 8729: 8714: 8705: 8677:Compact operator 8673: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8643: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8589: 8569: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8545: 8537: 8520: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8436: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8417: 8409: 8401: 8384: 8383: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8338: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8328: 8311: 8303: 8295: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8261: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8196: 8190: 8173: 8167: 8151: 8134: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8097: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8071: 8054: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8030: 8027: 8010: 8004: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7953: 7936: 7925: 7908: 7902: 7899: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7810: 7808: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7737: 7729: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7694: 7692: 7691: 7686: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7630: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7359: 7358: 7328: 7327: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6607:(for example, a 6602: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6544:(for example, a 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6487:sequential space 6484: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6262:is a continuous. 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6243: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6184: 6176: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5917: 5900: 5894: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5848:(absolute) polar 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5702: 5685: 5679: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5636: 5619: 5613: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5495: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5340: 5334: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5209: 5203: 5188: 5180: 5172: 5155: 5149: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5069:seminormed space 5040: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4954: 4937: 4931: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4633: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4553: 4536: 4530: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4359: 4342: 4336: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4235: 4218: 4212: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4007:in the codomain 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3348:pseudometrizable 3343:be continuous. 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3110:seminormed space 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2991:is equivalent to 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2850:) and thus also 2814: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2505: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2243: 2242: 2235:and is called a 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1704: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1454: 1448: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1296: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1248:) then a subset 1246:seminormed space 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1017: 1015: then  1014: 991: 988: 968: 965: 956: 954: 953: 948: 930: 928: 927: 922: 900: 898: 897: 892: 866: 864: 863: 858: 846: 844: 843: 838: 823: 821: 820: 815: 800: 798: 797: 792: 769: 767: 766: 761: 745: 743: 742: 737: 725: 723: 722: 717: 701: 699: 698: 693: 673:pseudometrizable 670: 668: 667: 662: 642: 640: 639: 634: 614:sequential space 611: 609: 608: 603: 588: 586: 585: 580: 575: 574: 558: 556: 555: 550: 548: 547: 527: 525: 524: 519: 517: 516: 504: 503: 488: 487: 482: 465: 463: 462: 457: 438: 436: 435: 430: 418: 416: 415: 410: 395: 393: 392: 387: 360: 358: 357: 352: 340: 338: 337: 332: 320: 318: 317: 312: 297: 295: 294: 289: 266: 264: 263: 258: 243: 241: 240: 235: 220: 218: 217: 212: 199: 197: 196: 191: 167: 165: 164: 159: 145: 143: 142: 137: 114: 112: 111: 106: 79:Bounded operator 12158: 12157: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12138:Operator theory 12118: 12117: 12116: 12111: 12093: 11855:B-complete/Ptak 11838: 11782: 11746: 11738: 11717:Bounding points 11680: 11622:Densely defined 11568: 11557:Bounded inverse 11503: 11437: 11431: 11401: 11396: 11378: 11342:Advanced topics 11337: 11261: 11240: 11199: 11165:Hilbert–Schmidt 11138: 11129:Gelfand–Naimark 11076: 11026: 10961: 10947: 10917: 10912: 10876: 10854: 10850: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10831:Wiener amalgam 10801:Segal–Bargmann 10777: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10730: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10691: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10639: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10584:Birnbaum–Orlicz 10562: 10553: 10542: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10461: 10417:Bounding points 10390: 10364: 10342: 10299: 10150:Banach manifold 10133: 10057:Gelfand–Naimark 9978: 9952:Spectral theory 9920:Banach algebras 9912:Operator theory 9906: 9867:Pseudo-monotone 9850:Hilbert–Schmidt 9830:Densely defined 9752: 9665: 9579: 9462: 9456: 9413: 9383: 9353: 9326: 9300: 9266: 9231: 9201: 9174: 9140: 9113: 9086: 9076:Springer-Verlag 9048: 9014: 8987: 8977:Springer-Verlag 8967: 8966: 8958: 8954: 8946: 8942: 8934: 8930: 8922: 8918: 8910: 8906: 8898: 8894: 8886: 8875: 8867: 8863: 8855: 8842: 8834: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8806: 8798: 8773: 8765: 8752: 8747: 8727: 8712: 8703: 8671: 8664: 8636: 8632: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8585: 8565: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8533: 8516: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8486: 8482: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8413: 8405: 8397: 8376: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8324: 8307: 8299: 8291: 8277: 8257: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8209: 8192: 8180: 8147: 8130: 8110: 8093: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8067: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8023: 8006: 7994: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7949: 7932: 7921: 7904: 7900: and  7898: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7804: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7754:if and only if 7733: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7495: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7394:for any subset 7351: 7347: 7320: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7286: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7107: 7093:(respectively, 7068: 7065: 7064: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7017: 7014: 7013: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935:the half-space 6917: 6914: 6913: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6856:the half-space 6838: 6835: 6834: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6247: 6239: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6206:In particular, 6180: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6010: 6007: 6006: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5913: 5896: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5873:the inequality 5855: 5852: 5851: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5719:for every real 5698: 5681: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5632: 5615: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5491: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5418: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5353: 5336: 5324: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5222: 5205: 5193: 5184: 5176: 5168: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015:if and only if 5000: 4997: 4996: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4950: 4933: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802:of its domain. 4783: 4780: 4779: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4748:) inequalities. 4731: 4728: 4727: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4629: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4600: 4596: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4549: 4532: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4461: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4406: 4402: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4355: 4338: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4231: 4214: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4175: 4171: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4133: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4101: 4097: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914:By definition, 3896: 3893: 3892: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3732: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3625: 3619: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3288:is necessarily 3273: 3270: 3269: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3098:locally bounded 3058: 3021: 3018: 3017: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2940:TVS-isomorphism 2907: 2904: 2903: 2879: 2836: 2812:locally bounded 2811: 2810: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2753: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2489: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274:of its domain, 2253: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2011: 2008: 2007: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1458: 1450: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275:, meaning that 1253: 1250: 1249: 1234: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1013: 987: 964: 962: 959: 958: 936: 933: 932: 910: 907: 906: 880: 877: 876: 852: 849: 848: 832: 829: 828: 806: 803: 802: 786: 783: 782: 755: 752: 751: 731: 728: 727: 711: 708: 707: 687: 684: 683: 656: 653: 652: 628: 625: 624: 597: 594: 593: 570: 566: 564: 561: 560: 543: 539: 537: 534: 533: 512: 508: 499: 495: 483: 481: 480: 478: 475: 474: 451: 448: 447: 424: 421: 420: 404: 401: 400: 366: 363: 362: 346: 343: 342: 326: 323: 322: 303: 300: 299: 283: 280: 279: 252: 249: 248: 226: 223: 222: 206: 203: 202: 176: 173: 172: 153: 150: 149: 131: 128: 127: 117:linear operator 88: 85: 84: 81: 75: 70: 60: 12: 11: 5: 12156: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12074:Ultrabarrelled 12066: 12060: 12055: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12015: 12009: 12004: 12002:Quasi-complete 11999: 11997:Quasibarrelled 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11877: 11872: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11846: 11844: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11796: 11790: 11788: 11787:Set operations 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11742: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11686: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11636: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11576: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11549: 11543: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11522:Banach–Alaoglu 11519: 11517:Anderson–Kadec 11513: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11445: 11443: 11442:Basic concepts 11439: 11438: 11430: 11429: 11422: 11415: 11407: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11359:Choquet theory 11356: 11351: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11211:Banach algebra 11207: 11205: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11134:Banach–Alaoglu 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11090: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11062:Locally convex 11059: 11045: 11040: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10946: 10945: 10938: 10931: 10923: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10862: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10828: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10811: 10809:Sequence space 10806: 10798: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10766: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10733: 10729: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10694: 10690: 10671: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10648: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10625: 10617: 10612: 10599: 10594: 10586: 10581: 10569: 10565: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10548: 10545: 10541: 10528: 10520: 10515: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10480: 10471: 10469: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10459: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10360: 10346: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10287: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10224:Gelfand–Pettis 10221: 10216: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10147: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9997:Banach–Alaoglu 9994: 9992:Anderson–Kadec 9988: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9932: 9930:Operator space 9927: 9922: 9916: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9852: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9832: 9827: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9805: 9800: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9768: 9762: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9723: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9694: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9652: 9651: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9618:Locally convex 9615: 9614: 9613: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9570:Tensor product 9563: 9557: 9552: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9498: 9493: 9491:Banach lattice 9488: 9487: 9486: 9476: 9470: 9468: 9464: 9463: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9440: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9411: 9395: 9381: 9365: 9351: 9338: 9324: 9304: 9298: 9278: 9265:978-1584888666 9264: 9251: 9229: 9213: 9199: 9186: 9172: 9152: 9138: 9125: 9111: 9098: 9084: 9060: 9046: 9026: 9012: 8999: 8985: 8965: 8964: 8962:, p. 128. 8952: 8940: 8928: 8916: 8904: 8892: 8873: 8861: 8840: 8828: 8826:, p. 476. 8816: 8804: 8771: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8735: 8730: 8721: 8715: 8706: 8697: 8692: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8647: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8606: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8492: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8446: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8382: 8379: 8375: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8236: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8120: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7707: 7704: 7684: 7664: 7644: 7620: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7553: 7550: 7530: 7506: 7494: 7491: 7479: 7476: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7423: 7403: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7290:locally convex 7285: 7282: 7269: 7258:bounded subset 7245: 7225: 7205: 7192: 7178: 7151: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7106: 7103: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7024: 7021: 7001: 6990: 6989: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6924: 6921: 6910: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6845: 6842: 6833:For some real 6831: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6791: 6771: 6747: 6723: 6712: 6711: 6699: 6689: 6673: 6663: 6647: 6633:locally convex 6620: 6592: 6583:If the domain 6581: 6580: 6564: 6529: 6520:If the domain 6518: 6517: 6501: 6474: 6465:If the domain 6463: 6462: 6461:is continuous. 6450: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6400: 6380: 6369: 6368: 6357: 6354: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6288: 6276: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6215: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6154: 6134: 6123: 6112: 6109: 6099: 6085: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6048: 6037: 6034: 6014: 6005:The kernel of 6003: 6002:of its domain. 5987: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972:duality theory 5959: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5862: 5859: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5814: 5798: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5581: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5318: 5315: 5295: 5292: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5246: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5108: 5084: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5058: 5046: 5041: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5004: 4984: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4898: 4894: 4882:bounded subset 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4825:of some point 4814: 4787: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4736: 4714: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4574:condition for 4573: 4572:not sufficient 4559: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4380:condition for 4379: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4302: 4298: 4271: 4267: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4136: 4132: 4120: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4064: 4044: 4021: 4017: 3996: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3948: 3944: 3923: 3900: 3890: 3879: 3876: 3852: 3842: 3831: 3828: 3808: 3798: 3797:is continuous. 3786: 3763: 3760: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3711:locally convex 3694: 3673: 3648: 3636: 3633: 3618: 3615: 3602: 3582: 3562: 3559: 3539: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3490: 3470: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3418: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3342: 3318: 3301: 3277: 3257: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3205: 3185: 3165: 3141: 3121: 3099: 3071: 3057: 3054: 3043: 3038:normable space 3025: 3001: 2978: 2975: 2955: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2901: 2888: 2878: 2875: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2792: 2772: 2762: 2758: 2740: 2737: 2726:bounded subset 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2684: 2664: 2641: 2632: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2598: 2591:is said to be 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2452: 2432: 2429: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2337: 2333: 2312: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2244: 2234: 2229:is said to be 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1772: 1752: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1634: 1631: 1620:bounded subset 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1588: 1575: 1562:is said to be 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1530:is a set then 1519: 1516: 1513: 1482: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1416: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1376:absolute value 1362: 1340: 1329: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1274: 1257: 1226:Bounded subset 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1134: 1110: 1090: 1070: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 989: if  986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 946: 943: 940: 920: 917: 914: 890: 887: 884: 856: 836: 825: 824: 813: 810: 790: 759: 748: 747: 735: 715: 691: 660: 649: 648: 632: 601: 590: 589: 578: 573: 569: 546: 542: 530:equicontinuous 515: 511: 507: 502: 498: 494: 491: 486: 455: 428: 408: 397: 396: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 350: 330: 310: 307: 287: 269:locally convex 256: 245: 244: 233: 230: 210: 200: 189: 186: 183: 180: 157: 147: 146:is continuous. 135: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 74: 71: 59: 56: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12155: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12108: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12065:) convex 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12037:Semi-complete 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11952:Infrabarreled 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11910:Distinguished 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843:Types of TVSs 11841: 11835: 11831: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11785: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11763:Prevalent/Shy 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11753:Extreme point 11751: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685:Types of sets 11683: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11627:Discontinuous 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11593: 11590: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11562: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11484:Metrizability 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11469:FrĂ©chet space 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11440: 11435: 11428: 11423: 11421: 11416: 11414: 11409: 11408: 11405: 11393: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11364:Weak topology 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11333: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11288:Index theorem 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11245:Open problems 11243: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11029: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10971: 10968: 10964: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10944: 10939: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10873: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10844: 10838: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10804: 10799: 10797: 10783: 10778: 10768: 10764: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10727: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10688: 10679: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10672: 10670: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10605: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10554: 10549: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10492: 10489: 10481: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:Extreme point 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304:Types of sets 10302: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10167:Convex series 10165: 10163: 10162:Bochner space 10160: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10114:Riesz's lemma 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10099:Mazur's lemma 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10052:Gelfand–Mazur 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9909: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9727: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551:) convex 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9496:Grothendieck 9494: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9465: 9460: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9441: 9439: 9434: 9433: 9430: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9344: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9283: 9282:Rudin, Walter 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9164: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9112:0-471-60848-3 9108: 9104: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9047:3-540-13627-4 9043: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9005: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8961: 8956: 8950:, p. 50. 8949: 8948:Wilansky 2013 8944: 8938:, p. 55. 8937: 8936:Wilansky 2013 8932: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8908: 8902:, p. 63. 8901: 8900:Wilansky 2013 8896: 8889: 8888:Wilansky 2013 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8870: 8869:Wilansky 2013 8865: 8858: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8837: 8836:Wilansky 2013 8832: 8825: 8820: 8814:, p. 54. 8813: 8812:Wilansky 2013 8808: 8801: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8768: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8750: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8710: 8707: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8645: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8614: 8607: 8593: 8590: 8579: 8576: 8570: 8555: 8541: 8538: 8527: 8521: 8506: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8444: 8421: 8418: 8410: 8402: 8394: 8391: 8385: 8380: 8377: 8373: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8318: 8312: 8296: 8285: 8271: 8268: 8262: 8234: 8214: 8203: 8197: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8170: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8152: 8141: 8135: 8118: 8104: 8098: 8061: 8055: 8017: 8011: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7982:the supremum 7969: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7943: 7937: 7926: 7915: 7909: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7783: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7741: 7738: 7730: 7705: 7702: 7682: 7662: 7642: 7634: 7618: 7609: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7551: 7548: 7528: 7520: 7517:is a complex 7504: 7490: 7477: 7474: 7466: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7421: 7401: 7375: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7332: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7281: 7267: 7259: 7243: 7223: 7203: 7195: 7190: 7176: 7167: 7165: 7149: 7129: 7123: 7114: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7099:discontinuous 7096: 7092: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7022: 7019: 6999: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6922: 6919: 6912:For any real 6911: 6893: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6843: 6840: 6832: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6789: 6769: 6761: 6759: 6745: 6737: 6721: 6697: 6690: 6687: 6671: 6664: 6661: 6645: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6590: 6578: 6562: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6546:FrĂ©chet space 6543: 6527: 6515: 6499: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6448: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6414: 6412: 6398: 6378: 6355: 6352: 6344: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6289: 6274: 6267:The graph of 6266: 6244: 6236: 6233: 6213: 6205: 6204: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6177: 6152: 6132: 6124: 6110: 6107: 6097: 6083: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6049: 6035: 6032: 6025:is closed in 6012: 6004: 6001: 5985: 5978: 5973: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5921: 5918: 5907: 5901: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5860: 5857: 5849: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5815: 5812: 5796: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5706: 5703: 5692: 5686: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5654: 5653: 5640: 5637: 5626: 5620: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5579: 5571: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5485: 5479: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5347: 5341: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5316: 5313: 5293: 5290: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5244: 5216: 5210: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5181: 5173: 5162: 5156: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5125:The equality 5124: 5123: 5122: 5106: 5098: 5082: 5075: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5002: 4982: 4961: 4955: 4944: 4938: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4896: 4883: 4864: 4858: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4812: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4785: 4777: 4761: 4754: 4734: 4712: 4703: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4626: 4623: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4571: 4557: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4458: 4455: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4378:not necessary 4377: 4363: 4360: 4349: 4343: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4300: 4296: 4287: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4134: 4130: 4121: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4062: 4042: 4035: 4019: 3994: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3946: 3942: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3898: 3891: 3877: 3874: 3866: 3850: 3843: 3829: 3826: 3806: 3799: 3784: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3761: 3758: 3750: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3692: 3662: 3646: 3632: 3630: 3624: 3614: 3600: 3580: 3560: 3557: 3537: 3514: 3508: 3488: 3468: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3416: 3409: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3350:(such as any 3349: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3299: 3291: 3275: 3255: 3246: 3232: 3226: 3219: 3203: 3183: 3163: 3155: 3139: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3023: 3015: 2999: 2992: 2976: 2973: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2790: 2770: 2760: 2752: 2738: 2735: 2727: 2708: 2702: 2682: 2662: 2655: 2639: 2626: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2592: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2525: 2516: 2510: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2466: 2465:operator norm 2450: 2430: 2427: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2335: 2331: 2310: 2287: 2281: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2248: 2245:if for every 2241: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1770: 1750: 1743:A linear map 1730: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1632: 1629: 1621: 1602: 1596: 1573: 1563: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1480: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1414: 1389: 1377: 1327: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1145:is closed in 1132: 1125:the graph of 1124: 1122: 1108: 1088: 1068: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1010: 1007: 1001: 998: 995: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 944: 941: 938: 918: 915: 912: 904: 902: 885: 874: 870: 854: 834: 811: 808: 788: 781: 779: 777: 773: 757: 733: 713: 705: 689: 682: 680: 678: 674: 658: 646: 630: 623: 621: 619: 615: 599: 576: 567: 540: 531: 509: 496: 492: 489: 484: 473: 469: 453: 446: 444: 442: 426: 406: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 348: 328: 308: 305: 285: 278: 274: 272: 270: 254: 231: 228: 208: 201: 187: 184: 181: 178: 171: 155: 148: 133: 126: 125: 124: 122: 118: 102: 96: 93: 90: 83:Suppose that 80: 69: 65: 55: 53: 49: 48:normed spaces 44: 42: 38: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 12013:Polynomially 11942:Grothendieck 11935:tame FrĂ©chet 11885:Bornological 11745:Linear cone 11737:Convex cone 11712:Banach disks 11654:Sesquilinear 11606: 11509:Main results 11499:Vector space 11458: 11454:Completeness 11449:Banach space 11354:Balanced set 11328:Distribution 11266:Applications 11119:Krein–Milman 11104:Closed graph 10881:Applications 10802: 10713: 10674: 10621: 10607: 10603: 10590: 10524: 10476: 10363:Linear cone 10356: 10352: 10341:Convex cone 10234:Paley–Wiener 10094:Mackey–Arens 10084:Krein–Milman 10037:Closed range 10032:Closed graph 10002:Banach–Mazur 9882:Self-adjoint 9824: 9786:sesquilinear 9519:Polynomially 9459:Banach space 9402: 9372: 9342: 9311: 9287: 9255: 9220: 9190: 9161: 9129: 9102: 9067: 9064:Conway, John 9033: 9003: 8972: 8955: 8943: 8931: 8919: 8907: 8895: 8864: 8831: 8819: 8807: 7784: 7610: 7519:normed space 7496: 7308: 7304:bounded sets 7301: 7287: 7168: 7115: 7108: 6991: 6736:real numbers 6713: 6582: 6550:normed space 6519: 6464: 6370: 6341:denotes the 4995:is equal to 4034:neighborhood 3987:centered at 3705:need not be 3638: 3626: 3408:normed space 3373: 3369: 3368: 3352:normed space 3345: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3247: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3086:bornological 3076:valued in a 3059: 3050:automorphism 2897: 2895: 2880: 2871:normed space 2860: 2848:normed space 2837: 2654:neighborhood 2558: 2548: 2547: 2192: 2182: 2181: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1242:normed space 1235: 1225: 1224: 1182:Throughout, 1181: 1060: 826: 776:normed space 749: 677:Banach space 650: 591: 398: 246: 119:between two 82: 45: 29: 25: 15: 12007:Quasinormed 11920:FK-AK space 11814:Linear span 11809:Convex hull 11794:Affine hull 11597:Almost open 11537:Hahn–Banach 11283:Heat kernel 11273:Hardy space 11180:Trace class 11094:Hahn–Banach 11056:Topological 10602:Continuous 10437:Linear span 10422:Convex hull 10402:Affine hull 10261:holomorphic 10197:holomorphic 10177:Derivatives 10067:Hahn–Banach 10007:Banach–Saks 9925:C*-algebras 9892:Trace class 9855:Functionals 9743:Ultrastrong 9656:Quasinormed 8339:so that if 5061:boundedness 3102:bounded set 1566:bounded on 1374:) with the 774:(such as a 616:(such as a 532:subsets of 22:mathematics 12122:Categories 12047:Stereotype 11905:(DF)-space 11900:Convenient 11639:Functional 11607:Continuous 11592:Linear map 11532:F. Riesz's 11474:Linear map 11216:C*-algebra 11031:Properties 10355:), and (Hw 10256:continuous 10192:functional 9940:C*-algebra 9825:Continuous 9687:Dual space 9661:Stereotype 9639:Metrizable 9566:Projective 8745:References 7465:additivity 7284:Properties 7091:continuous 6988:is closed. 6909:is closed. 6802:such that 6287:is closed. 6165:such that 4851:such that 4702:polar sets 4075:such that 3961:of radius 3713:) and let 3621:See also: 3321:equivalent 3066:equivalent 3016:(which if 2883:continuous 2844:continuous 2828:at a point 2695:such that 2553:See also: 2187:See also: 1839:for every 1230:See also: 1216:linear map 957:such that 905:for every 361:such that 77:See also: 62:See also: 34:continuous 12063:Uniformly 12022:Reflexive 11870:Barrelled 11866:Countably 11778:Symmetric 11676:Transpose 11190:Unbounded 11185:Transpose 11143:Operators 11072:Separable 11067:Reflexive 11052:Algebraic 11038:Barrelled 10814:Sobolev W 10757:Schwartz 10732:∞ 10693:∞ 10689:ℓ 10655:Ω 10641:λ 10499:Σ 10381:Symmetric 10316:Absorbing 10229:regulated 10209:Integrals 10062:Goldstine 9897:Transpose 9834:Fredholm 9704:Ultraweak 9692:Dual norm 9623:Seminorms 9591:Barrelled 9561:Injective 9549:Uniformly 9523:Reflexive 9421:849801114 9391:853623322 9371:(2006) . 9334:840278135 9274:144216834 9247:840293704 9219:(1983) . 9032:(1987) . 9022:878109401 8995:297140003 8638:≤ 8630:⊆ 8591:≤ 8539:≤ 8488:≤ 8480:⊆ 8419:≤ 8395:∈ 8378:≤ 8185:∈ 8159:∈ 7999:∈ 7961:∈ 7889:∈ 7830:⊆ 7802:→ 7765:≤ 7739:≤ 7596:‖ 7590:⁡ 7584:‖ 7578:‖ 7572:‖ 7445:∈ 7353:− 7322:− 7127:→ 7074:⁡ 7045:⁡ 6970:≤ 6949:∈ 6891:≤ 6870:∈ 6813:≤ 6426:⁡ 6343:real part 6326:⁡ 6300:⁡ 6186:≤ 6100:dense in 5953:∘ 5945:∈ 5919:≤ 5889:∈ 5829:∘ 5704:≤ 5671:∈ 5638:≤ 5608:∈ 5553:≠ 5460:∈ 5329:∈ 5268:≠ 5257:and when 5198:∈ 5141:∈ 4959:∞ 4926:∈ 4836:∈ 4713:≤ 4676:− 4594:⊆ 4555:≤ 4525:∈ 4400:⊆ 4331:∈ 4237:≤ 4207:∈ 4169:⊆ 4095:⊆ 3730:→ 3707:Hausdorff 3446:→ 3391:→ 3230:→ 2919:→ 2610:∈ 2576:→ 2529:∞ 2523:‖ 2508:‖ 2500:≤ 2497:‖ 2491:‖ 2480:‖ 2474:‖ 2367:→ 2259:⊆ 2210:→ 2159:≤ 2156:‖ 2150:‖ 2141:∈ 2111:→ 2079:‖ 2076:⋅ 2073:‖ 2006:(because 1991:≠ 1962:∈ 1865:(because 1850:∈ 1821:∈ 1728:∞ 1722:‖ 1707:‖ 1699:∈ 1668:‖ 1665:⋅ 1662:‖ 1645:which if 1547:→ 1515:⊆ 1443:∈ 1390:⋅ 1311:∞ 1305:‖ 1299:‖ 1291:∈ 1222:(TVSs). 1199:→ 1156:× 1037:‖ 1028:− 1019:‖ 1011:δ 1005:‖ 999:− 993:‖ 979:∈ 939:δ 889:‖ 886:⋅ 883:‖ 867:are both 572:′ 545:′ 514:′ 506:→ 501:′ 472:transpose 441:Hausdorff 439:are both 378:≤ 372:∘ 182:∈ 100:→ 12107:Category 12058:Strictly 12032:Schwartz 11972:LF-space 11967:LB-space 11925:FK-space 11895:Complete 11875:BK-space 11800:Relative 11747:(subset) 11739:(subset) 11666:Seminorm 11649:Bilinear 11392:Category 11204:Algebras 11086:Theorems 11043:Complete 11012:Schwartz 10958:glossary 10750:weighted 10620:Hilbert 10597:Bs space 10467:Examples 10432:Interior 10408:Relative 10386:Zonotope 10365:(subset) 10343:(subset) 10294:Strongly 10273:Lebesgue 10268:Measures 10138:Analysis 9984:Theorems 9935:Spectrum 9860:positive 9843:operator 9781:operator 9771:Bilinear 9736:operator 9719:operator 9699:Operator 9596:Complete 9544:Strictly 9401:(2013). 9361:24909067 9158:(1973). 9148:30593138 9121:18412261 9094:21195908 9066:(1990). 9056:17499190 8662:See also 8083:because 7633:open map 7434:and any 7297:normable 7169:Suppose 7105:Examples 5398:the set 4286:supremum 3573:so that 3012:being a 2599:a point 2225:between 1218:between 470:and its 277:seminorm 39:between 12072:)  12020:)  11962:K-space 11947:Hilbert 11930:FrĂ©chet 11915:F-space 11890:Brauner 11883:)  11868:)  11850:Asplund 11832:)  11802:)  11722:Bounded 11617:Compact 11602:Bounded 11539: ( 11195:Unitary 11175:Nuclear 11160:Compact 11155:Bounded 11150:Adjoint 11124:Min–max 11017:Sobolev 11002:Nuclear 10992:Hilbert 10987:FrĂ©chet 10952: ( 10615:Hardy H 10518:c space 10455:)  10410:)  10331:Bounded 10219:Dunford 10214:Bochner 10187:Gateaux 10182:FrĂ©chet 9957:of ODEs 9902:Unitary 9877:Nuclear 9808:Compact 9798:Bounded 9766:Adjoint 9606:FrĂ©chet 9601:F-space 9572: ( 9568:)  9521:)  9501:Hilbert 9474:Asplund 9239:0248498 9209:8210342 7675:and if 7095:bounded 6050:Either 5053:bounded 3362:into a 3356:bounded 3339:but to 3337:bounded 3292:, then 3062:bounded 2944:bounded 2898:Example 2891:bounded 2867:bounded 2852:bounded 2751:It is " 2232:bounded 1328:bounded 1273:bounded 12084:Webbed 12070:Quasi- 11992:Montel 11982:Mackey 11881:Ultra- 11860:Banach 11768:Radial 11732:Convex 11702:Affine 11644:Linear 11612:Closed 11436:(TVSs) 11170:Normal 11007:Orlicz 10997:Hölder 10977:Banach 10966:Spaces 10954:topics 10531:Besov 10371:Radial 10336:Convex 10321:Affine 10290:Weakly 10283:Vector 10155:bundle 9945:radius 9872:Normal 9838:kernel 9803:Closed 9726:Strong 9644:Normed 9634:Mackey 9479:Banach 9461:topics 9419:  9409:  9389:  9379:  9359:  9349:  9332:  9322:  9296:  9272:  9262:  9245:  9237:  9227:  9207:  9197:  9182:886098 9180:  9170:  9146:  9136:  9119:  9109:  9092:  9082:  9054:  9044:  9020:  9010:  8993:  8983:  8289:  8283:  8174:  8168:  8122:  8116:  7635:. If 7631:is an 6611:) and 5516:Using 5065:normed 3106:normed 2989:which 2946:, but 2942:) and 2763:point 1244:(or a 869:normed 12042:Smith 12027:Riesz 12018:Semi- 11830:Quasi 11824:Polar 10982:Besov 10606:with 10453:Quasi 10447:Polar 10251:Borel 10202:quasi 9731:polar 9714:polar 9528:Riesz 7718:then 7564:then 7191:every 6658:is a 6603:is a 6575:is a 6548:or a 6485:is a 5998:is a 5283:then 5119:is a 4880:is a 4798:is a 3747:be a 3659:be a 3354:) is 2902:: If 2830:"). 2805:every 2724:is a 1618:is a 1214:is a 702:is a 612:is a 528:maps 115:is a 50:is a 32:is a 11661:Norm 11585:form 11573:Maps 11330:(or 11048:Dual 10604:C(K) 10239:weak 9776:form 9709:Weak 9682:Dual 9649:norm 9611:tame 9484:list 9417:OCLC 9407:ISBN 9387:OCLC 9377:ISBN 9357:OCLC 9347:ISBN 9330:OCLC 9320:ISBN 9294:ISBN 9270:OCLC 9260:ISBN 9243:OCLC 9225:ISBN 9205:OCLC 9195:ISBN 9178:OCLC 9168:ISBN 9144:OCLC 9134:ISBN 9117:OCLC 9107:ISBN 9090:OCLC 9080:ISBN 9052:OCLC 9042:ISBN 9018:OCLC 9008:ISBN 8991:OCLC 8981:ISBN 8350:> 7521:and 7089:are 7063:and 6391:and 5771:> 5730:> 5380:> 5055:but 4956:< 4735:< 4476:and 4361:< 3972:> 3639:Let 2893:". 2858:). 2761:some 2526:< 2227:TVSs 1725:< 1308:< 1271:norm 1081:and 1040:< 1008:< 942:> 916:> 847:and 419:and 66:and 24:, a 9821:Dis 9316:GTM 8563:sup 8514:sup 8305:sup 8255:sup 8227:If 8178:sup 8125:sup 8091:sup 8048:sup 7992:sup 7785:If 7497:If 7467:of 7414:of 7295:is 7260:of 7196:on 6992:If 6782:on 6684:is 6631:is 6540:is 6512:is 6441:of 6371:If 6345:of 6145:on 6098:not 6096:is 5882:sup 5850:of 5664:sup 5601:sup 5453:sup 5322:sup 5191:sup 5134:sup 5095:is 5067:or 5057:not 5045:not 4919:sup 4884:of 4774:is 4518:sup 4324:sup 4200:sup 4122:If 3867:of 3863:is 3751:on 3709:or 3366:. 3341:not 3108:or 3088:. 3084:or 3042:not 2887:not 2823:not 2728:of 2625:or 2487:sup 2443:if 1692:sup 1622:of 1589:if 1504:If 1436:sup 1352:or 1284:sup 1061:If 871:or 827:If 770:is 750:If 671:is 651:If 643:is 592:If 466:is 399:If 341:on 298:on 267:is 247:If 168:is 28:or 16:In 12124:: 10956:– 10591:BV 10525:BK 10477:AC 10359:)) 10292:/ 9794:Un 9415:. 9385:. 9355:. 9328:. 9314:. 9268:. 9241:. 9235:MR 9233:. 9203:. 9176:. 9142:. 9115:. 9088:. 9078:. 9070:. 9050:. 9036:. 9016:. 8989:. 8979:. 8876:^ 8843:^ 8774:^ 8753:^ 8386::= 7927::= 7865::= 7587:Re 7288:A 7071:Im 7042:Re 6423:Im 6323:Re 6297:Re 6237::= 5556:0. 5527::= 5416::= 5317::= 5029:0. 4644:Id 4436:Id 3317:or 3070:or 2954:Id 2910:Id 2483::= 1944::= 1800::= 746:). 43:. 12068:( 12053:B 12051:( 12011:( 11879:( 11864:( 11828:( 11798:( 11548:) 11426:e 11419:t 11412:v 11334:) 11058:) 11054:/ 11050:( 10960:) 10942:e 10935:t 10928:v 10861:) 10856:p 10852:L 10848:, 10845:X 10842:( 10839:W 10803:F 10784:) 10779:n 10774:R 10769:( 10765:S 10728:L 10714:L 10675:â„“ 10658:) 10652:( 10647:p 10644:, 10637:L 10622:H 10608:K 10568:) 10564:R 10560:( 10555:s 10550:q 10547:, 10544:p 10540:B 10502:) 10496:( 10493:a 10490:b 10451:( 10406:( 10357:x 10353:x 9823:) 9819:( 9796:) 9792:( 9625:/ 9576:) 9559:( 9539:B 9537:( 9517:( 9451:e 9444:t 9437:v 9423:. 9393:. 9363:. 9336:. 9302:. 9276:. 9249:. 9211:. 9184:. 9150:. 9123:. 9096:. 9058:. 9024:. 8997:. 8646:. 8641:r 8634:B 8627:) 8624:U 8621:r 8618:( 8615:f 8594:r 8587:| 8583:) 8580:U 8577:r 8574:( 8571:f 8567:| 8542:1 8535:| 8531:) 8528:U 8525:( 8522:f 8518:| 8491:1 8484:B 8477:) 8474:U 8471:( 8468:f 8445:r 8425:} 8422:r 8415:| 8411:c 8407:| 8403:: 8399:F 8392:c 8389:{ 8381:r 8374:B 8353:0 8347:r 8326:| 8322:) 8319:U 8316:( 8313:f 8309:| 8301:| 8297:s 8293:| 8286:= 8279:| 8275:) 8272:U 8269:s 8266:( 8263:f 8259:| 8235:s 8215:. 8211:| 8207:) 8204:u 8201:( 8198:f 8194:| 8188:U 8182:u 8171:= 8165:} 8162:U 8156:u 8153:: 8149:| 8145:) 8142:u 8139:( 8136:f 8132:| 8128:{ 8119:= 8112:| 8108:) 8105:U 8102:( 8099:f 8095:| 8069:| 8065:) 8062:U 8059:( 8056:f 8052:| 8025:| 8021:) 8018:u 8015:( 8012:f 8008:| 8002:U 7996:u 7970:, 7967:} 7964:U 7958:u 7955:: 7951:| 7947:) 7944:u 7941:( 7938:f 7934:| 7930:{ 7923:| 7919:) 7916:U 7913:( 7910:f 7906:| 7895:} 7892:U 7886:u 7883:: 7880:) 7877:u 7874:( 7871:f 7868:{ 7862:) 7859:U 7856:( 7853:f 7833:X 7827:U 7806:F 7799:X 7796:: 7793:f 7771:. 7768:p 7762:f 7742:p 7735:| 7731:f 7727:| 7706:, 7703:X 7683:p 7663:X 7643:f 7619:X 7593:f 7581:= 7575:f 7552:, 7549:X 7529:f 7505:X 7478:. 7475:F 7451:, 7448:X 7442:x 7422:Y 7402:D 7382:) 7379:) 7376:x 7373:( 7370:F 7367:+ 7364:D 7361:( 7356:1 7349:F 7345:= 7342:x 7339:+ 7336:) 7333:D 7330:( 7325:1 7318:F 7268:X 7244:X 7224:X 7204:X 7177:X 7150:X 7130:Y 7124:X 7077:f 7051:, 7048:f 7023:, 7020:f 7000:X 6976:} 6973:r 6967:) 6964:x 6961:( 6958:f 6955:: 6952:X 6946:x 6943:{ 6923:, 6920:r 6897:} 6894:r 6888:) 6885:x 6882:( 6879:f 6876:: 6873:X 6867:x 6864:{ 6844:, 6841:r 6819:. 6816:p 6810:f 6790:X 6770:p 6746:f 6722:X 6698:f 6672:f 6662:. 6646:f 6619:Y 6591:X 6563:f 6528:X 6500:f 6473:X 6449:f 6429:f 6399:Y 6379:X 6356:. 6353:f 6329:f 6303:f 6275:f 6249:| 6245:f 6241:| 6234:p 6214:f 6192:. 6189:p 6182:| 6178:f 6174:| 6153:X 6133:p 6111:. 6108:X 6084:f 6064:0 6061:= 6058:f 6036:. 6033:X 6013:f 5986:f 5974:. 5958:. 5949:U 5942:f 5922:1 5915:| 5911:) 5908:u 5905:( 5902:f 5898:| 5892:U 5886:u 5861:, 5858:U 5834:, 5825:U 5797:U 5777:} 5774:0 5768:r 5765:: 5762:U 5759:r 5756:{ 5736:, 5733:0 5727:r 5707:r 5700:| 5696:) 5693:x 5690:( 5687:f 5683:| 5677:U 5674:r 5668:x 5641:1 5634:| 5630:) 5627:u 5624:( 5621:f 5617:| 5611:U 5605:u 5580:U 5550:R 5530:1 5524:r 5503:. 5500:r 5497:= 5493:| 5489:) 5486:n 5483:( 5480:f 5476:| 5468:r 5464:N 5457:n 5431:U 5425:R 5422:r 5411:r 5407:N 5386:, 5383:0 5377:r 5355:| 5351:) 5348:u 5345:( 5342:f 5338:| 5332:U 5326:u 5314:R 5294:U 5291:s 5271:0 5265:s 5245:s 5224:| 5220:) 5217:u 5214:( 5211:f 5207:| 5201:U 5195:u 5186:| 5182:s 5178:| 5174:= 5170:| 5166:) 5163:x 5160:( 5157:f 5153:| 5147:U 5144:s 5138:x 5107:f 5083:f 5026:= 5023:f 5003:0 4983:U 4962:. 4952:| 4948:) 4945:u 4942:( 4939:f 4935:| 4929:U 4923:u 4897:; 4893:F 4868:) 4865:U 4862:( 4859:f 4839:X 4833:x 4813:U 4786:f 4762:f 4688:] 4685:r 4682:, 4679:r 4673:[ 4670:= 4667:U 4647:, 4641:= 4638:f 4635:, 4631:R 4627:= 4624:X 4602:r 4598:B 4591:) 4588:U 4585:( 4582:f 4558:r 4551:| 4547:) 4544:u 4541:( 4538:f 4534:| 4528:U 4522:u 4495:r 4491:B 4487:= 4484:U 4463:F 4459:= 4456:X 4433:= 4430:f 4408:r 4404:B 4397:) 4394:U 4391:( 4388:f 4364:r 4357:| 4353:) 4350:u 4347:( 4344:f 4340:| 4334:U 4328:u 4301:r 4297:B 4270:r 4266:B 4243:. 4240:r 4233:| 4229:) 4226:u 4223:( 4220:f 4216:| 4210:U 4204:u 4177:r 4173:B 4166:) 4163:U 4160:( 4157:f 4135:r 4131:B 4108:. 4103:r 4099:B 4092:) 4089:U 4086:( 4083:f 4063:X 4043:U 4020:, 4016:F 3995:0 3975:0 3969:r 3947:r 3943:B 3922:f 3899:f 3878:. 3875:X 3851:f 3830:. 3827:X 3807:f 3785:f 3762:. 3759:X 3734:F 3727:X 3724:: 3721:f 3693:X 3685:( 3672:F 3647:X 3601:B 3581:F 3561:, 3558:X 3538:F 3518:) 3515:B 3512:( 3509:F 3489:X 3469:B 3449:Y 3443:X 3440:: 3437:F 3417:X 3394:Y 3388:X 3385:: 3382:F 3300:Y 3276:Y 3256:Y 3233:X 3227:X 3204:X 3184:X 3164:X 3140:B 3120:B 3024:X 3000:X 2977:, 2974:X 2922:X 2916:X 2913:: 2791:F 2771:x 2739:. 2736:Y 2712:) 2709:U 2706:( 2703:F 2683:X 2663:U 2640:x 2613:X 2607:x 2579:Y 2573:X 2570:: 2567:F 2520:) 2517:x 2514:( 2511:F 2503:1 2494:x 2477:F 2451:Y 2431:; 2428:Y 2407:) 2402:1 2398:B 2394:( 2390:F 2370:Y 2364:X 2361:: 2358:F 2336:1 2332:B 2311:X 2291:) 2288:B 2285:( 2282:F 2262:X 2256:B 2213:Y 2207:X 2204:: 2201:F 2168:. 2165:} 2162:1 2153:x 2147:: 2144:X 2138:x 2135:{ 2114:Y 2108:X 2105:: 2102:F 2082:) 2070:, 2067:X 2064:( 2044:) 2041:S 2038:( 2035:F 2032:c 2029:= 2026:) 2023:S 2020:c 2017:( 2014:F 1994:0 1988:c 1968:} 1965:S 1959:s 1956:: 1953:s 1950:c 1947:{ 1941:S 1938:c 1918:) 1915:S 1912:( 1909:F 1906:+ 1903:) 1900:x 1897:( 1894:F 1891:= 1888:) 1885:S 1882:+ 1879:x 1876:( 1873:F 1853:X 1847:x 1827:} 1824:S 1818:s 1815:: 1812:s 1809:+ 1806:x 1803:{ 1797:S 1794:+ 1791:x 1771:S 1751:F 1731:. 1719:) 1716:s 1713:( 1710:F 1702:S 1696:s 1671:) 1659:, 1656:Y 1653:( 1633:, 1630:Y 1606:) 1603:S 1600:( 1597:F 1574:S 1550:Y 1544:X 1541:: 1538:F 1518:X 1512:S 1481:S 1460:| 1456:s 1452:| 1446:S 1440:s 1415:S 1394:| 1386:| 1361:C 1339:R 1314:. 1302:s 1294:S 1288:s 1256:S 1202:Y 1196:X 1193:: 1190:F 1162:. 1159:Y 1153:X 1133:F 1109:Y 1089:Y 1069:X 1046:. 1043:r 1034:y 1031:F 1025:x 1022:F 1002:y 996:x 985:, 982:X 976:y 973:, 970:x 945:0 919:0 913:r 855:Y 835:X 812:. 809:Y 789:F 758:Y 734:Y 714:X 690:F 659:X 631:F 600:X 577:. 568:X 541:Y 510:X 497:Y 493:: 490:F 485:t 454:F 427:Y 407:X 384:. 381:p 375:F 369:q 349:X 329:p 309:, 306:Y 286:q 255:Y 232:. 229:X 209:F 188:. 185:X 179:x 156:F 134:F 103:Y 97:X 94:: 91:F

Index

functional analysis
mathematics
continuous
linear transformation
topological vector spaces
normed spaces
bounded linear operator
Continuous function (topology)
Discontinuous linear map
Bounded operator
linear operator
topological vector spaces
continuous at some point
locally convex
seminorm
Hausdorff
weakly continuous
transpose
equicontinuous
sequential space
pseudometrizable space
sequentially continuous
pseudometrizable
Banach space
bounded linear operator
seminormable space
normed space
normed
seminormed spaces
linear map

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑