Control Abortion Referral Service

370:

Control members had negotiated with a Sydney medical entrepreneur to establish the clinic in return for making it a best practice service. Beryl Holmes, co-founder of CBC wrote: "Consequently, when Children by Choice was approached by the (Tweed Heads) doctor for referrals, they reacted in their usual manner to such offers: that is, if the facility proved to be satisfactory, they would refer to it. They were unaware that the doctor was attempting to by-pass Control. By the time the situation was clarified, the clinic at Tweed Heads was ready to open, although it did not meet the feminist counsellor requirements. CBC felt that women should not be involved in the extra expense of going to Sydney because of ideological differences between the two groups. Because they believed that women should make their choice of where to go for abortion, they decided to tell the women of this clinic and of its strengths and weaknesses. It was a difficult period within the women's movement." The clinic closed within weeks. Control women did not document their own response to this serious failure.

397:

worked closely with Control, who recruited an NZ woman, Rachel Parsons, as a full time Control member to help and monitor the process. Control workers picked up and dropped off New Zealand women from the airport, took them to hotels and clinics and tried to attend to all issues arising, sometimes even opening night clinics to manage big lists after plane cancellations. SOS figures from January 1978 from the major Australian clinics indicated that at least 16 New Zealand women a day were having abortions. Women were advised to raise (at least) $ 510 for all costs and one in ten women needed financial help. By 1979 changes to the NZ 1977 Act made it more workable, and facilities offering abortions began to open locally. By 1981 flights to Australia virtually ceased.

318:

The group therefore approached the Control collective to help it vet and work with abortion doctors in the greater Sydney area using criteria that included their willingness to incorporate counselling as an essential part of their services. Key PSI activist Margaret Hooks noted in her diary at the time that she felt "so helpless against the mammoth task we have set ourselves, taking on an industry backed by multi-nationals, the state criminal world - how dare we be so presumptuous." Some of the former PSI staff also served as additional Control staff so the service could continue to provide information, plus counselling and on site accompaniment on a full-time basis, particularly as required by those women seeking general anaesthetics and later stage abortions.

59:

presiding Judge Levine's ruling, based on the Victorian Menhennitt ruling, established that an abortion would be lawful in NSW if there was "any economic, social or medical ground or reason upon which a doctor could base an honest and reasonable belief that an abortion was required to avoid a serious danger to the pregnant woman's life or to her physical or mental health". That danger might arise at any time during the pregnancy. The Levine ruling's more liberal interpretation of the existing abortion laws thereby made abortions more accessible to NSW women, ending the era of backyard abortions, and opening the way to specialised day clinics offering medically safe abortions.

74:, and Gloria Garton. Following a successful "Women's Speak-Out for Abortion" event at Women's Liberation House in October 1972, Stevens, Robertson, Nola Cooper and other feminists launched a two day "Women's Commission" congress, bringing together 600 women of different backgrounds and politics. Many issues were discussed, including abortion access. The organisers then convened a march on June 30 through Sydney demanding repeal of abortion restrictions. This was followed by a Hyde Park rally, after which some feminist activists returned to Women's House and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Control Abortion Referral Service. 133:, Betty Pybus and other Control members sought funding for a women's community health centre under the newly established Labor Whitlam government Community Health Program (Innovative Projects Program). Control registered a new company, The Women's Health and Resources Foundation and submitted an annual budget of $ A55,000. This was approved by the ministry, much to the women's surprise. Control activists sought for premises and staff and the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre (LCWHC) opened in January 1974 as Australia's first women's health centre. It was formally launched on International Women's Day 8 March 1974. 192:. Dr Dorothy Nolan was the first Preterm medical director. Newcastle gynaecologist Dr Lachlan Lang trained Preterm and LCWHC doctors in no-touch vacuum extraction technique under local anaesthetic. Preterm finally closed in 2015. Siedlecki claimed that "Preterm was a model for the feminist centres Bessie Smyth Foundation and Control's Darling Street Women's Health Centre", which both opened in the late 1970s. Feminist clinic workers disagreed with this claim, given the non-hierarchical structure and work practices of collectives. 484:(PSI) in 1976, and re-founded as Marie Stopes International, trading from 2000–2020 as Marie Stopes Australia, then changing its name again in 2020 to MSI Reproductive Choices. With the funds from the sale of their Powell St. clinic, the Bessie Smyth Foundation continued to provide counselling and support services for destitute women. Their services ceased In 2008, although the foundation was retained in case the establishment of a new women's reproductive health service should be required at some future date. 404:

staff through the Commonwealth Employment Service. Their protests lead to establishment of a Parliamentary Standing Committee of Inquiry to investigate abortion in the ACT. This inquiry caused difficulties for all, as on 6 May 1977 Control former PSI staff testified privately to the ACT Legislative Assembly standing committee against PSI practices, arguing an ACT free standing clinic was needed, but not run by PSI. Likewise, so did the anti-abortionist

451:

Some highly capable nurses who had to ensure non-medical staff did the right thing, women like Meredith Brownhill, Rosemary King and Tess Shannon. Then there were the doctor allies, very often men, who worked with alongside the collective for relatively low returns yet made the process possible. Doctors like Vijay Magan, Geoff Barratt, John Black, Jim Ward and Brian Jorgenson (all deceased).

338:

Powell, Jacqui Robertson, Margaret Sutherland and Louise Templeman. More were to join as referrals increased and some counsellors were placed directly in the private surgeries of select abortion practitioners. Former resigning PSI worker and activist Dr Margaret Taylor started work at the new Liverpool Women's Health Centre and Margaret Hooks left Australia for the UK in late 1977.

265:, just one year after it opened. The fire burned for 4–5 hours but the causes of the fire started were not established by the police. Davis was allegedly one of the first on the scene. The Commonwealth Family Planning Program with approval from NSW government provided $ 80,000 for Preterm's re-establishment. Preterm Director Dorothy Nolan had "darker suspicions". She told the 160:(ALP), and in the midst of a public health crisis caused by a NSW doctor's strike the police raided the Liverpool Women's Health Centre, arresting a woman doctor on the charge of conducting an illegal abortion on a minor and a counsellor on the charge of aiding and abetting a crime. The charges were dropped 18 months later when the NSW Attorney General ruled a "no-bill." 211:, Sydney. They carried out well over 150 abortions per week in 1975. Whilst other private doctors also provided late term abortions under general anaesthetic, their practices were smaller and their reputations affected by their having practiced in the 1960s, prior to the partial decriminalization of abortion in NSW as per the Levine ruling. 369:

During 1978, Sydney and Brisbane Control women worked together to establish a local anaesthetic clinic at the NSW–QLD border town of Tweed Heads, to which they hoped to refer most of the Queensland women. To avoid Tweed Council political storms in the establishment phase, this was kept secret. Sydney

349:

Until late 1977, the Control staff were volunteers, mostly working full time and mostly supporting themselves on social welfare benefits. By late 1977, with most staff working full time and well beyond, Control was able to pay small amounts to staff derived and shared from the hourly rate charged for

337:

By April 1977, the original, older Control collective members had all but one moved on, and the former PSI health workers conducted a Control-hosted counsellor training course for additional counselling staff. This raised Control's staff to seven: Lynne Hutton Williams, Rosie Elliott, Jenny King, Sue

297:

Over this same time period there were months of confrontations between PSI staff and management over medical and counselling practices. Representatives from Control, the Leichhardt and Liverpool women's health centres, Family Planning and women's liberation movement health workers met in May 1976 and

171:

In this post-Levine ruling era, new free-standing clinics not attached to or dependent upon hospitals began opening in Sydney and the price of abortion with private practitioners dropped from $ 350 to under $ 120. However as access became easier, the anti-abortion activities also increased. With the

179:

Preterm Foundation in Surrey Hills was the first legal abortion clinic to operate in NSW. Preterm did 80–100 early terminations per week under local anaesthetic, charging $ 90 (with $ 56 reimbursed via Medibank). Preterm was inspired by Dr Ian Edwards, modelled on USA services and supported and

144:

Joyce Stevens, Betty Pybus and others in the Control collective, then secured additional federal funding for a second women's health centre, the Liverpool Women's Health Centre (LWHC) which opened on 21 April 1975, with first (short-duration) administrator Betty Pybus. Liverpool initially performed

467:

In 1983 professional misconduct charges were filed on Dr Geoffrey Davis under the Medical Practitioners Act 1938 and Medical Disciplinary Tribunal. Hearings ending 24 December 1986 with a not guilty finding. However, the Tribunal found "disturbing inconsistencies and conflicts with regard to Davis'

459:

Meanwhile, the Control abortion referral service had expanded beyond Sydney, opening affiliates in Adelaide and Brisbane. After feminist activists in Townsville, North Queensland, began organizing for the repeal of restrictive abortion laws and women's access to safe, legal abortions, two feminists

446:

Like many of the very active social movement organisations at the time, Control did not leave many documented traces of its work. Women involved in abortion have always worked hard and kept silent, as it is women's business and many secrets have not been told. This includes the process and politics

105:

presented their final report in November 1977. This investigation originating from the abortion reform debate, it became "one of the most explosive and controversial social inquiries in Australia's history." Nearly three years later, in May 1977 Control was one of the many groups Australia-wide to

62:

Almost coinciding with the Heatherbrae raid, the first Women's Liberation National Conference was held at Melbourne University 16–18 May 1970. A key outcome was an Australian national campaign on abortion. The first public meeting of coalition groups to change abortion laws in Australia was held at

403:

ACT women also had restricted abortion access to abortion services, as the Canberra Hospital had limited bed space. Many ACT women were therefore referred to Sydney. Over Christmas 1976 the ACT Right to Life discovered PSI Director Dr Geoff Davis had leased Canberra clinic premises and was seeking

317:

Newly resigned PSI staff members Margaret Hooks, Rosie Elliott, Kris Melmouth, plus Control member Lynne Hutton-Williams, reasoned they could not criticise PSI services without developing alternatives, particularly for women seeking second trimester abortions or abortion under general anaesthetic.

58:

On 11 May 1970, police raided the Heatherbrae Clinic at Bondi, NSW. Women patients were taken for questioning and medical examinations and five staff members were charged with performing illegal abortions. On 28 October 1971 the Sydney Central Court jury found the five clinic staff not guilty. The

450:

Over time the old Control name slowly morphed into The Darling St Women's Health Service. Many women worked with Control / Darling St over the years 1973–1984. Driven by political commitment and heart, most learnt on the job how to manage the finance, medical administration and develop strategy.

442:

The new Darling St. clinic performed abortions up to 14 weeks, using local or general anaesthetic, at competitive pricing. It operated five days per week including night sessions, with five collective members usually on duty - one in the surgery, another at reception and 3–4 counsellors, who both

396:

sprang into action, to assist NZ women forced to come to Australia for an abortion. Most came to Sydney. These referrals were initially almost captured by PSI, but (it may be that) interventions by Family Planning Association and the women's health services prevented this outcome. Instead and SOS

365:

Control's relationship with Children By Choice remained difficult as CBC maintained a close relationship with PSI. Some Brisbane women set up a Control feminist pregnancy advisory and abortion referral centre in Brisbane in October 1977 which referred women to the two Sydney feminist clinics, not

358:

Overall, between ACT, NZ, Queensland, about a quarter of abortions in NSW were from outside the state in the later 1970s and early 1980s. Such was the increase in referrals, that Control needed to move from Women's Liberation House and relocated to new premises above the Dymmocks Bookstore at 424

309:

By late 1976–77 the demand for Control's part-time abortion referral service had waned as PSI dominated the market and information was more accessible via the women's health services. But in December 1976, six PSI feminist staff members resigned in protest over practices at the company's clinics:

38:

legalised abortion in Great Britain on certain grounds by registered practitioners and regulated the tax-paid provision of such medical practices. This UK act became the basis of the Australian Humane Society's Abortion Law Reform Associations (ALRA) which set up in each Australian state and

471:

The Bessie Smyth Foundation owned and managed their Homebush clinic until August 2002 when the business and premises became financially non-viable. After 25 years providing 42,000 safe, affordable abortions and countless counseling and support services, plus training for health professionals and

463:

As the 1980s progressed and more liberal interpretation of abortion laws won through in Queensland, New Zealand and the ACT, as private hospitals and doctors increasingly performed abortions, and as information became more accessible, all the Sydney free standing standing clinics contracted and

136:

Control had from the start pressed for LCWHC to provide outpatient abortion services. The first LCWHC administrator, Judy McClean and the first doctor Stephania Seidlecki asked the hospital if LCWC "could refer any women to them if something went wrong, and they agreed it was a good idea. They

425:

Bessie was the first fully feminist run abortion clinic. Delivered in a setting intended to be homely rather than clinical, it provided abortions up to 12 weeks pregnant under local anaesthetic for $ 120. The first workers included Senior RN Anna Sheahan, Dorothy Colless, Jeannie Rudd and Terri

140:

Seidlecki later wrote: "Leichhardt was only a small centre. Its significance lay in what its stood for, not what it was. It changed the abortion environment in NSW and it was 'woman centred'. It also broke established conventions: it was a salaried service, it taught women to become

271:

that a doctor "who had run a lucrative abortion business in Arncliffe" had been making repeated threatening phone calls to her home. PSI was the only abortion clinic in Arncliffe at that time. Preterm continued to provide women abortion, temporarily moving to St Ann's Hospital in Killara.

376:

The Auckland Medical Aid Centre (AMAC) was the first abortion clinic in New Zealand. It opened in 1974 and by 1975 had seen 4,005 women. The New Zealand Police raided AMAC in 1974, leading to the prosecution and acquittal of one of its doctors, Jim Woolnough, and the resulting

137:

supported Leichhardt because it cut down the number of women to be referred to them. We did abortions one or two days a week, 8-10 women a day." However given the public fracas about publicly funded abortion services, LCWHC did not comment on whether it was doing abortions

345:

calling for a boycott of the clinic and throwing support to the recently established feminist Bessie Smyth Foundation clinic. For Control however, the main issue was supporting the needs of women who were more than ten weeks pregnant and/or requiring a general anesthetic.

385:, along with contraception and sterilisation. Access to abortion became more difficult and NZ women started coming to Australia for terminations. By May 1977, Air New Zealand became caught up in the drama, being accused of running an abortion referral agency. 460:

who had previously worked as counsellors with Control Sydney and Control Brisbane spearheaded the opening in September 1979 of an abortion referral service modelled on Control and based in the Women's Information Center on the city's main street.

438:

Over 1977–78 the Control collective expanded to include 17 staff, between part- and full-time employees, and by January 1979 it had opened its own feminist clinic in Darling Street, Balmain, the second Sydney clinic run for women and by women.

408:

supporting ACT parliamentarians, who also agitated against the PSI expansion, providing detailed evidence of PSI financial transactions. In the end, the Parliamentary Standing Committee recommended no ACT freestanding clinics, that the

93:, originally a royal commission into sex and abortion, was broadened to a Royal Commission on Human Relationships. It was carried in a free vote 85 to 11 and the Royal Commission was established 21 August 1974. The three commissioners 50:

ruled that abortion might be lawful if necessary to protect the physical or mental health of the woman. It was the first ruling on the legality of abortion in any part of Australia. In contrast, the New South Wales (NSW) conservative

222:, an activist in the Sydney WLM movement and volunteer at the Leichardt Women's Health Centre and with Control, was the first non-medical staff member hired directly by Davis to become lead counselor at the PSI clinics in Sydney. 429:

Bessie was described as "the standard-setting Sydney feminist abortion centre" where counselling and democratic work practices were the key. The feminist Bessie and Control collectives worked closely together over many years.

501:

Throughout all these turbulent years, the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre and the Liverpool Women's Health Centre remain and flourish, both born out of this extraordinary 1970s struggle for women's right to choose.

333:

proved complex and instead the pamphlet was widely distributed beginning in June 1977, and numerous media interviews were undertaken. Control was subsequently sued for libel by Dr Davis. The libel suit was later dropped.

421:

In 1977, Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre established the Bessie Smyth Foundation counselling and abortion facility (often called the Powell St Clinic) in the Western Sydney suburb of Homebush.

468:

activities" and that Dr Davis "was at too great pains from time to time to justify and explain his conduct to a state of near perfection." A year later Dr Davis resigned as Director of PSI Australia.

443:

provided pre-procedural counselling and post-procedural recovery services. By March, the Control clinic did about 50 abortions weekly and while continuing to refer many women to other Sydney clinics.

953: 122:

Launched July 1973, the Control collective provided advice for women seeking pregnancy testing and safe and affordable options for pregnancy termination. Volunteer counsellors based at

279:

flights, PSI's client numbers had increased to well over 300 women per week and the yearly cost of abortion to Queensland women had reached almost a million dollars by December 1975.

341:

In September 1977 Preterm sacked a number of its research staff, leading Sydney's feminist movement to abandon its previous support of Preterm, with an article in the feminist paper

218:, who had also practiced in Sydney in the 1960s, made a concerted effort to recruit feminist staff, seeking to leverage the referral power of the growing women's health movement. 290:

and others attended a meeting to discuss setting up a feminist abortion clinic in Sydney. As a result of that meeting, the first of two Sydney feminist abortion clinics, the

464:

eventually closed. So did Control and the Darling St Women's Health Centre around 1984-85, leaving their accrued assets with the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre.

1999: 163:

Control relocated in July 1976 along with Women's Liberation House to new premises in Chippendale, purchased with funds provided by the women's liberation movement.

2276:"Submission to Senate Community Affairs Legislation Committee: Therapeutic Goods Amendment (Repeal of Ministerial Responsibility for Approval of RU 486) Bill 2005" 2275: 2069: 632:"The Sydney Women's Liberation Movement 1970 - 1975: Journey through some of the highlights of the Sydney Women's Liberation Movement as recalled by Nola Cooper" 413:

ruling should apply and there should be a separate clinic in the hospital grounds for abortions up to 11 weeks with obligatory counselling one week before hand.

1633: 1608: 1030: 1717: 389: 321:

From March–June 1977 a group of the women, including the former PSI workers and other Control volunteers, wrote a detailed twelve page pamphlet titled

573: 689: 326: 196: 1562: 715: 381:

limited abortion to licensed hospital, forcing AMAC to close for some months. The NZ Parliament also set up a royal commission to consider the

1793: 298:

decided to mobilise against PSI practices, scaling back and then ultimately halting referrals of women to PSI for termination of pregnancies.

106:

make a submission on the quality of abortion services to the Commission, a submission signed by six Control workers who had recently resigned

350:

counsellors who worked for clinics. Control also purchased a transporter van to pick up interstate and international women from the airport.

1054: 1242: 1363:, ON 160/Item 0004, 1975, Manuscripts, oral history and pictures catalogue, State Library, New South Wales. Consulted 18 December 2023. 631: 64: 22:

was a feminist Australian organisation active from 1973 through the mid-1980s that advised and supported women seeking abortion from

2362: 2217: 146: 26:, other Australian states and from abroad, particularly from New Zealand. It also developed new women-run abortion services. 282:

Partly in response to the rapid growth of PSI, on 11 September 1975 feminist activists including Judy McLean, Jeannie Rudd,

123: 55:

cracked down on illegal abortionists, and by the following year, NSW had a full time abortion squad of 27 police officers.

67:

felt need for a reliable New South Wales clearing house for information on fertility planning and safe abortion services.

599: 145:

some early term abortions as part of its overall services. In the changed political climate following the November 1975

1889: 1660: 172:

public controversy arising over the public funding of abortion, LCWHC stopped doing abortions following the opening of

472:

student placements, Bessie was sold to British multinational, Marie Stopes International. Ironically, the original UK

2330: 481: 2246: 660: 70:

Among the first organisers around access to safe and legal abortions were Communist Party of Australia campaigners

1056:

Submission to Royal Commission On Human Relations On Quality of Abortion Services. Canberra, Australia, June 1977

491:

after 40 years, apparently the victim of high costs associated with maintaining its licensing and accreditation.

2357: 2352: 2052: 551: 229:

was renamed Children By Choice (CBC) and began referring women to interstate for abortion, given Queensland's

978: 1794:"Reaching for Health: The Australian women's health movement and public policy. With only their bare hands" 1609:"Retired Hunter obstetrician Dr Lachlan Lang laments lack of progress on abortion services in the Hunter" 150: 237:. Then, in February–March 1975 the new PSI service negotiated with CBC and won most of these referrals. 1975: 979:"Prime Minister Press statement No. 306. Royal Commission Into Human relationships. Terms of Reference" 200: 2094: 240:

On 6 March 1975, Davis wrote a signed letter to PSI international headquarters, including the words: "

1532: 473: 393: 1176: 405: 215: 2000:"ACT TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ORDINANCE 1978 Motion for Disallowance. Senate Hansard Page: 1889" 1592:

Dale, David (October–November 1975). "Abortion: how to get one and what it's going to involve".

230: 207:, under general anesthetic. In April 1975, PSI opened a smaller clinic in Challis Avenue, 157: 267: 2123:

Blackie, Tony (7 October 1979). "Abortion... women of all ages consider the pros and cons".

954:"Betty Pybus, Significant Tasmanian Women icon (1923-2004). Feminist and Community Activist" 233:. By early 1975 CBC was referring about 50 women a week to the St Ann's Private Hospital in 1360: 114:(PSI) to protest the poor quality of conditions provided to women patients at its clinics. 8: 1688: 2191: 2165: 2138: 2045:

Damned If We Do, Contradictions in Women's Health Care, Allen & Unwin, North Sydney

1859: 1833: 1742: 1634:"1975 St. Ann's Hospital Killara. Preterm councellors Angela Bamforth and Megan Sharpe" 1477: 1451: 1425: 1399: 1373: 1335: 1309: 1282: 1146: 1106: 1079: 898: 872: 846: 819: 793: 767: 741: 488: 330: 262: 255: 173: 2326: 2048: 547: 189: 141:

familiar with their own bodies, and broke down professional barriers between staff."

35: 2296: 1184: 927: 2228: 426:

Jackson. The second worker intake three months later included Gail Hewison.

204: 94: 23: 2218:"Medical Disciplinary Tribunal, Judgement In re: Geoffrey Lancelot Rutter Davis" 310:

Margaret Hooks, Rosie Elliott, Kris Melmouth, Margaret Taylor, Libby Waddy and

283: 245: 219: 1188: 2346: 1361:"Tribune negatives including opening of Liverpool Womens Health Centre, 1975" 1216: 494:

Information from a feminist perspective from 1990 to 2022 on can be found in

185: 153: 126:

responded to inquiries both by phone and in person, 6-9pm, Monday to Friday.

78: 71: 1917: 410: 311: 181: 130: 102: 98: 86: 52: 43: 1217:"Our Story… An Oral History of Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre" 77:

In May 1973 the intensity of these issues nationally was indicated by PM

1771:

McIlraith, Shaun (3 February 1976). "Assessing the demand for abortion".

287: 208: 1942:

Durisch, Peter (21 May 1977). "The abortion traffic across the Tasman".

416: 433: 2070:"A woman's place is in the struggle: A new attack on abortion access" 477: 90: 82: 81:

consideration of abortion law reform. The initial David McKenzie and

1336:"Party to celebrate the opening of Liverpool Women's Health Centre" 1052: 1003:

Evatt, Elizabeth; Arnott, Felix; Deveson, Anne (12 November 1977).

226: 180:

privately bankrolled by media magnate and Liberal Party politician

166: 1818:

Stevens, Joyce (5 October 1977). "Medibank Abortions Threatened".

1718:"Fire, vandalism and spit: the forging of a safe abortion service" 690:"Joyce Stevens: tireless activist for women's and workers' rights" 574:"Dr Ian Edwards, founder of first non-profit termination service" 353: 234: 63:

Sydney University the following week. The rapidly growing Sydney

1031:"Public Intimacies: The Royal Commission on Human Relationships" 1004: 544:

Populate and Perish: Australian Women's Fight for Birth Control

276: 85:

private members bills failed, but in September 1973 a bill by

275:

With almost all CBC clients traveling to PSl on two regular

716:"Mavis Robertson: fighter for the rights of many, has died" 261:

On 7 April 1975, four weeks after Davis wrote this letter,

225:

In 1972, the Queensland Abortion Law Reform Association in

390:

New Zealand Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act

661:"The grassroots power of the Women's Liberation Movement" 250: 244:, as we used to remark while warming ourselves round the 1563:"Oldest Sydney abortion clinic Preterm closes its doors" 1181:

Australian Feminist Studies Volume 20, 2005 - Issue 47

958:

Tasmanian Government Department of Premier and Cabinet

454: 111: 1243:"Dr Stefania Siedlecky, a champion of women's health" 600:"Abortion Law in Australia Research Paper 1 1998-99" 417:

The Bessie Smyth Foundation feminist abortion clinic

2325:. Melbourne, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. 434:

Darling St. Women's Centre feminist abortion clinic

301: 2047:. North Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 1–14. 1002: 1005:"Report: Royal Commission on Human Relationships" 110:from the staff of then-leading abortion provider 2344: 541: 167:Growth of free-standing abortion services in NSW 2192:"Tribunal clears doctor of abortion misconduct" 392:passed in NZ Parliament by 40–26 vote. The NZ 197:Population Services International (Australasia) 1374:"Doctor's Strike: holding community to ransom" 354:Interstate and international abortion services 2025:"'Abortion profiteers' run clinic, says MP". 542:Siedlecki, Stephania; Wyndham, Diana (1990). 325:, detailing the many issues of concern about 203:, Sydney, which did abortions up to 20 weeks 29: 1866:. Kensington, NSW. 14 August 1978. p. 1 1749:. Sydney, NSW. 16 September 1975. p. 12 1053:Hooks, Margaret; et al. (6 June 1977), 546:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. pp. 78–101. 291: 1458:. Sydney, NSW. 26 November 1975. p. 10 1177:"Obituary - Betty Vivian Pybus (1923–2004)" 1086:. Kensington, NSW. 20 July 1975. p. 20 1432:. Sydney, NSW. 24 November 1975. p. 2 1380:. Sydney, NSW. 12 November 1975. p. 2 1221:Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre 1147:"Sydney's Second Feminist Abortion Clinic" 934:. Kensington, NSW. 6 March 1974. p. 5 826:. Sydney, NSW. 27 February 1973. p. 7 800:. Kensington, NSW. 6 March 1973. p. 4 774:. Sydney, NSW. 30 January 1972. p. 12 2163: 1770: 1715: 1560: 1406:. Sydney, NSW. 3 December 1975. p. 2 248:. This week we crushed St Annes [ 2166:"Townsville's Abortion Referral Service" 1743:"Forums On Abortion in Women's Campaign" 1716:Alexander, Harriet (15 September 2019). 1289:. Sydney, NSW. 15 April 1975. p. 10 879:. Sydney, NSW. 27 March 1973. p. 11 713: 658: 476:had been taken over (under direction of 117: 2122: 1941: 1922:TEARA - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1817: 1606: 1561:Alexander, Harriet (3 September 2015). 1342:. Sydney, NSW. 22 April 1975. p. 4 1307: 739: 687: 659:Hamilton, Frances (28 September 2020). 571: 188:and barrister Country Party politician 2345: 2273: 2145:. Sydney, NSW. 7 March 1979. p. 3 2118: 2116: 2067: 2038: 2036: 1970: 1968: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1766: 1764: 1711: 1709: 1658: 1556: 1554: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1240: 1170: 1168: 1144: 1104: 905:. Sydney, NSW. 3 July 1973. p. 12 629: 329:practices. Planned publication by the 16:Organization that existed in 1970s-80s 2320: 2297:"MSI Reproductive Choice: Who we are" 2244: 2164:McCormack, Anna (26 September 1979). 2139:"North Queensland women get together" 2042: 1918:"Abortion: Controversy 1974 to 1980s" 1860:"Abortion: A Woman's Right to Choose" 1587: 1585: 1583: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1028: 922: 920: 844: 597: 537: 535: 2210: 2184: 1591: 1174: 683: 681: 625: 623: 567: 565: 563: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 2238: 2113: 2033: 1965: 1878: 1779: 1761: 1706: 1551: 1267:"Centre is silent over abortions". 1165: 1105:Alysen, Barbara (6 November 1973). 1080:"Contraception and abortion advice" 928:"Womens Health Centre - Leichhardt" 714:Stephens, Tony (27 February 2015). 455:NSW abortion services 1980s onwards 401:Australian Capital Territory (ACT): 39:territory over the next few years. 13: 2227:. 24 December 1986. Archived from 2225:Medical Council of New South Wales 2095:"A woman-centred abortion service" 2043:Broom, Dorothy (1 February 1992). 1689:"Our history - Children By Choice" 1580: 1496: 1202: 1125: 1041: 917: 740:Stevens, Joyce (17 October 1972). 53:Liberal Party Premier Robert Askin 14: 2374: 2274:Kirkby, Margaret (January 2006). 1534:Abortion: Our Bodies, Their Power 1029:Arrow, Michelle (28 April 2013). 688:Waldram, Jennifer (6 June 2014). 678: 630:Cooper, Nola (18 December 2023). 620: 598:Cicam, Natasha (September 2018). 560: 512: 482:Population Services International 323:Abortion: Our Bodies, Their Power 294:, opened around 18 months later. 112:Population Services International 20:Control Abortion Referral Service 1484:. Sydney, NSW. 26 September 1977 845:Lenga, Pauline (17 April 1973). 820:"Women's Commission March 17–18" 36:United Kingdom Abortion Act 1967 2314: 2289: 2267: 2157: 2131: 2087: 2061: 2018: 1992: 1950: 1935: 1910: 1852: 1840:. 28 September 1977. p. 11 1834:"ABORTION CLINIC SACKS WORKERS" 1826: 1811: 1735: 1681: 1652: 1626: 1607:Gabriel, Fowler (19 May 2023). 1600: 1470: 1444: 1418: 1392: 1366: 1354: 1328: 1308:Roberts, Anne (29 April 1975). 1301: 1275: 1260: 1241:Couani, Stephan (6 July 2016). 1234: 1145:Garton, Gloria (7 March 1979). 1107:"Abortion: 'Legal' Or Illegal?" 1098: 1072: 1022: 996: 971: 946: 891: 865: 838: 812: 786: 572:Edwards, Sally (5 April 2017). 124:Sydney Women's Liberation House 1035:ABC Radio National – Hindsight 984:. 21 August 1974. pp. 1–5 760: 733: 707: 652: 591: 489:Preterm closed down operations 394:Sisters Overseas Service (SOS) 231:very restrictive abortion laws 129:In August 1973, Joyce Stevens 1: 2198:. 26 December 1986. p. 3 2068:Pullen, Lara (22 June 2005). 1175:Ryan, Lyndall (14 Oct 2010). 505: 42:On 26 May 1969 the Victorian 2323:Abortion Care Is Health Care 853:. Kensington, NSW. p. 2 496:Abortion Care is Health Care 480:) by the European branch of 379:Hospitals Amendment Act 1975 7: 2363:Women's rights in Australia 1798:Australian University Press 742:"Abortion: Women Speak Out" 65:Women's Liberation Movement 10: 2379: 1976:"Sisters Overseas Service" 768:"Women's Commission plans" 184:, Australia Party founder 30:Origins – changing the law 2247:"DR GLR Davis, 1933-2008" 2172:. Sydney, NSW. p. 16 1890:"The struggle for choice" 1822:. Sydney, NSW. p. 5. 1189:10.1080/08164640500090301 847:"Women's Commission 1973" 720:The Sydney Morning Herald 694:The Sydney Morning Herald 359:George Street in Sydney. 242:Rader Rollen fur den Zeig 199:(PSI) opened a clinic in 2301:MSI Reproductive Choices 1426:"Defend Liverpool Women" 1400:"Right attacks on women" 1316:. Sydney, NSW. p. 6 1310:"Women's Health Centres" 1153:. Sydney, NSW. p. 6 1113:. Sydney, NSW. p. 6 748:. Sydney, NSW. p. 6 388:On 15 December 1977 the 2321:Baird, Barbara (2023). 2245:Davis, William (2008). 899:"Abortion Law Protests" 474:Marie Stopes Foundation 304:Our Bodies, Their Power 292:Bessie Smyth Foundation 99:Archbishop Felix Arnott 95:Justice Elizabeth Evatt 2254:Sydneybashi-bangla.com 1888:Holmes, Beryl (1982). 1659:Holmes, Beryl (1982). 873:"Women Speak On Women" 254:]; next week 158:Australian Labor Party 2358:Feminism in Australia 2353:Abortion in Australia 2125:Sydney Morning Herald 2027:Sydney Morning Herald 1959:Sydney Morning Herald 1944:Sydney Morning Herald 1838:Tribune (Sydney, NSW) 1773:Sydney Morning Herald 1722:Sydney Morning Herald 1661:"Struggle For Choice" 1567:Sydney Morning Herald 1269:Sydney Morning Herald 1247:Sydney Morning Herald 578:Sydney Morning Herald 268:Sydney Morning Herald 118:Control's early years 2234:on 26 February 2011. 1957:"NZ abortion curb". 1183:. pp. 165–167. 794:"Women's Commission" 665:www.greenleft.org.au 1961:. 15 December 1977. 195:In March 1975 2196:The Canberra Times 1897:Children By Choice 1693:Children By Choice 1668:Children By Choice 1594:The National Times 1540:, 1977, p. 12 639:Women's Health NSW 607:Digital Georgetown 498:by Barbara Baird. 263:Preterm burnt down 174:Preterm Foundation 2006:. 9 November 1978 1640:. 9 December 2018 246:burning Reichstag 216:Dr Geoffrey Davis 190:Geoffrey Keighley 2370: 2337: 2336: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2040: 2031: 2030: 2029:. 18 March 1977. 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1790: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1613:Newcastle Herald 1604: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1539: 1529: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1213: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1142: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 983: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 924: 915: 914: 912: 910: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 790: 784: 783: 781: 779: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 737: 731: 730: 728: 726: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 685: 676: 675: 673: 671: 656: 650: 649: 647: 645: 636: 627: 618: 617: 615: 613: 604: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 569: 558: 557: 539: 487:In August 2015, 447:of collectives. 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2333: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2121: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2041: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1780: 1769: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1714: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1601: 1596:. pp. 3–4. 1590: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1559: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1271:. 19 July 1974. 1266: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1173: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1143: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1051: 1042: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 981: 977: 976: 972: 962: 960: 952: 951: 947: 937: 935: 926: 925: 918: 908: 906: 897: 896: 892: 882: 880: 871: 870: 866: 856: 854: 843: 839: 829: 827: 818: 817: 813: 803: 801: 792: 791: 787: 777: 775: 766: 765: 761: 751: 749: 738: 734: 724: 722: 712: 708: 698: 696: 686: 679: 669: 667: 657: 653: 643: 641: 634: 628: 621: 611: 609: 602: 596: 592: 582: 580: 570: 561: 554: 540: 513: 508: 457: 436: 419: 356: 327:PSI Australasia 307: 169: 120: 101:and journalist 79:Gough Whitlam's 32: 24:New South Wales 17: 12: 11: 5: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2313: 2288: 2266: 2237: 2209: 2183: 2156: 2130: 2112: 2086: 2060: 2053: 2032: 2017: 1991: 1964: 1949: 1934: 1909: 1877: 1851: 1825: 1810: 1778: 1760: 1734: 1705: 1680: 1651: 1625: 1599: 1579: 1550: 1495: 1469: 1452:"The Cauldron" 1443: 1417: 1391: 1365: 1353: 1327: 1300: 1283:"The Cauldron" 1274: 1259: 1233: 1201: 1164: 1124: 1097: 1071: 1040: 1021: 995: 970: 945: 916: 890: 864: 837: 811: 785: 759: 732: 706: 677: 651: 619: 590: 559: 552: 510: 509: 507: 504: 456: 453: 435: 432: 418: 415: 355: 352: 331:National Times 306: 300: 284:Margaret Hooks 220:Margaret Hooks 176:in June 1974. 168: 165: 151:Prime Minister 119: 116: 31: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2375: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2334: 2332:9780522878400 2328: 2324: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2292: 2277: 2270: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2213: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2126: 2119: 2117: 2101:. 27 May 1998 2100: 2096: 2090: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2021: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1960: 1953: 1945: 1938: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1814: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1357: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1270: 1263: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1010: 1006: 999: 980: 974: 959: 955: 949: 933: 929: 923: 921: 904: 900: 894: 878: 874: 868: 852: 848: 841: 825: 821: 815: 799: 795: 789: 773: 769: 763: 747: 743: 736: 721: 717: 710: 695: 691: 684: 682: 666: 662: 655: 640: 633: 626: 624: 608: 601: 594: 579: 575: 568: 566: 564: 555: 549: 545: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 511: 503: 499: 497: 492: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 469: 465: 461: 452: 448: 444: 440: 431: 427: 423: 414: 412: 407: 406:Right to Life 402: 398: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 364: 360: 351: 347: 344: 339: 335: 332: 328: 324: 319: 315: 313: 305: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 273: 270: 269: 264: 259: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 214:PSI Director 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 186:Gordon Barton 183: 177: 175: 164: 161: 159: 155: 154:Gough Whitlam 152: 148: 142: 138: 134: 132: 127: 125: 115: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 72:Joyce Stevens 68: 66: 60: 56: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 27: 25: 21: 2322: 2316: 2304:. Retrieved 2300: 2291: 2279:. Retrieved 2269: 2257:. Retrieved 2253: 2240: 2229:the original 2224: 2212: 2200:. Retrieved 2195: 2186: 2174:. Retrieved 2169: 2159: 2147:. Retrieved 2142: 2133: 2124: 2103:. Retrieved 2098: 2089: 2077:. Retrieved 2073: 2063: 2044: 2026: 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 2003: 1994: 1984:, retrieved 1982:, 2023-05-20 1979: 1958: 1952: 1943: 1937: 1925:. Retrieved 1921: 1912: 1900:. Retrieved 1896: 1868:. Retrieved 1863: 1854: 1842:. Retrieved 1837: 1828: 1819: 1813: 1801:. Retrieved 1797: 1772: 1751:. Retrieved 1746: 1737: 1725:. Retrieved 1721: 1696:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1667: 1654: 1642:. Retrieved 1638:Getty Images 1637: 1628: 1616:. Retrieved 1612: 1602: 1593: 1570:. Retrieved 1566: 1542:, retrieved 1533: 1486:. Retrieved 1481: 1472: 1460:. Retrieved 1455: 1446: 1434:. Retrieved 1429: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1403: 1394: 1382:. Retrieved 1377: 1368: 1356: 1344:. Retrieved 1339: 1330: 1318:. Retrieved 1313: 1303: 1291:. Retrieved 1286: 1277: 1268: 1262: 1250:. Retrieved 1246: 1236: 1224:. Retrieved 1220: 1192:. Retrieved 1180: 1155:. Retrieved 1150: 1115:. Retrieved 1110: 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1083: 1074: 1063:, retrieved 1055: 1034: 1024: 1012:. Retrieved 1008: 998: 986:. Retrieved 973: 961:. Retrieved 957: 948: 936:. Retrieved 931: 907:. Retrieved 902: 893: 881:. Retrieved 876: 867: 855:. Retrieved 850: 840: 828:. Retrieved 823: 814: 802:. Retrieved 797: 788: 776:. Retrieved 771: 762: 750:. Retrieved 745: 735: 723:. Retrieved 719: 709: 697:. Retrieved 693: 668:. Retrieved 664: 654: 642:. Retrieved 638: 610:. Retrieved 606: 593: 581:. Retrieved 577: 543: 500: 495: 493: 486: 478:Dr Tim Black 470: 466: 462: 458: 449: 445: 441: 437: 428: 424: 420: 400: 399: 387: 382: 378: 374:New Zealand: 373: 372: 368: 362: 361: 357: 348: 342: 340: 336: 322: 320: 316: 308: 303: 296: 281: 274: 266: 260: 249: 241: 239: 224: 213: 194: 182:Clyde Packer 178: 170: 162: 143: 139: 135: 131:Lyndall Ryan 128: 121: 107: 103:Anne Deveson 87:Race Mathews 76: 69: 61: 57: 48:R v Davidson 47: 41: 33: 19: 18: 2259:7 September 2202:15 December 2176:18 December 2149:18 December 1870:18 December 1844:18 December 1803:31 December 1753:11 December 1727:10 December 1698:10 February 1644:12 December 1618:10 February 1572:10 February 1544:17 December 1488:18 December 1478:"Directory" 1462:18 December 1436:16 December 1410:18 December 1384:18 December 1346:18 December 1320:18 December 1293:18 December 1252:10 February 1226:30 December 1194:13 February 1157:18 December 1117:18 December 1090:18 December 1065:18 December 963:13 February 938:18 December 909:18 December 883:18 December 857:17 December 830:17 December 804:17 December 778:17 December 752:16 December 725:21 December 699:18 December 670:25 December 644:18 December 612:29 December 363:Queensland: 288:Wendy Bacon 209:Potts Point 2347:Categories 2099:Green Left 2074:Green Left 2054:1863730540 1986:2024-01-01 1927:2 February 553:0044422202 506:References 411:Menhennitt 46:ruling in 44:Menhennitt 2306:2 January 2281:1 January 2105:1 January 2079:1 January 1980:Knowledge 1902:2 January 1673:1 January 1014:1 January 988:1 January 583:1 January 302:Game on: 201:Arncliffe 147:dismissal 108:en groupe 97:(Chair), 91:Don Chipp 83:Moss Cass 2010:23 April 2004:ParlInfo 1864:Tharunka 1084:Tharunka 932:Tharunka 851:Tharunka 798:Tharunka 312:Lyn Syme 227:Brisbane 2170:Tribune 2143:Tribune 1820:Tribune 1747:Tribune 1482:Tribune 1456:Tribune 1430:Tribune 1404:Tribune 1378:Tribune 1340:Tribune 1314:Tribune 1287:Tribune 1151:Tribune 1111:Tribune 903:Tribune 877:Tribune 824:Tribune 772:Tribune 746:Tribune 256:Preterm 235:Killara 156:of the 2329: 2051: 550: 277:Ansett 2250:(PDF) 2232:(PDF) 2221:(PDF) 1893:(PDF) 1664:(PDF) 1538:(PDF) 1060:(PDF) 982:(PDF) 635:(PDF) 603:(PDF) 366:PSI. 343:Mabel 2327:ISBN 2308:2024 2283:2024 2261:2023 2204:2023 2178:2023 2151:2023 2107:2024 2081:2024 2049:ISBN 2012:2024 1929:2023 1904:2024 1872:2023 1846:2023 1805:2023 1755:2023 1729:2023 1700:2024 1675:2024 1646:2023 1620:2024 1574:2024 1546:2023 1490:2023 1464:2023 1438:2023 1412:2023 1386:2023 1348:2023 1322:2023 1295:2023 1254:2024 1228:2023 1196:2024 1159:2023 1119:2023 1092:2023 1067:2023 1016:2024 990:2024 965:2024 940:2023 911:2023 885:2018 859:2023 832:2023 806:2023 780:2023 754:2023 727:2023 701:2023 672:2023 646:2023 614:2023 585:2024 548:ISBN 314:. 89:and 34:The 1185:doi 1009:APO 383:Act 258:." 251:sic 205:LMP 149:of 2349:: 2299:. 2252:. 2223:. 2194:. 2168:. 2141:. 2115:^ 2097:. 2072:. 2035:^ 2002:. 1978:, 1967:^ 1920:. 1895:. 1880:^ 1862:. 1836:. 1796:. 1781:^ 1763:^ 1745:. 1720:. 1708:^ 1691:. 1666:. 1636:. 1611:. 1582:^ 1565:. 1553:^ 1498:^ 1480:. 1454:. 1428:. 1402:. 1376:. 1338:. 1312:. 1285:. 1245:. 1219:. 1204:^ 1179:. 1167:^ 1149:. 1127:^ 1109:. 1082:. 1043:^ 1033:. 1007:. 956:. 930:. 919:^ 901:. 875:. 849:. 822:. 796:. 770:. 744:. 718:. 692:. 680:^ 663:. 637:. 622:^ 605:. 576:. 562:^ 514:^ 286:, 2335:. 2310:. 2285:. 2263:. 2206:. 2180:. 2153:. 2127:. 2109:. 2083:. 2057:. 2014:. 1946:. 1931:. 1906:. 1874:. 1848:. 1807:. 1775:. 1757:. 1731:. 1702:. 1677:. 1648:. 1622:. 1576:. 1492:. 1466:. 1440:. 1414:. 1388:. 1350:. 1324:. 1297:. 1256:. 1230:. 1198:. 1187:: 1161:. 1121:. 1094:. 1037:. 1018:. 992:. 967:. 942:. 913:. 887:. 861:. 834:. 808:. 782:. 756:. 729:. 703:. 674:. 648:. 616:. 587:. 556:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index