1509:
69:
1272:
1517:
1590:
603:
2279:
1952:
1501:
638:
53:
4063:
76:
666:: 144.2 millimetres (5.68 in). It is well-distributed, spread across 38.8 precipitation days. The town is very sunny, experiencing 173.8 clear days and only 63.7 cloudy days per year. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 48.3 °C (118.9 °F) on 20 December 2019 to −2.0 °C (28.4 °F) on 30 July 1976.
1321:
nature of the opal industry attracted
Aboriginal people because of the level of workplace autonomy it provided", and it also accommodated their cultural practices. While opal mining around the town had slumped in the early 1940s, it picked up after a local Aboriginal woman, Tottie Bryant, discovered a large deposit in 1945.
1383:
and mining laws discouraged large-scale mining by allowing each prospector a 165-square-foot (15.3 m) claim. These laws were also enacted in response to the hazards of walking around the town, with many mine shafts unmarked, abandoned, or merely dangerous to navigate. Coober Pedy supplies most
1320:
found employment in the mines as well. At some points in the post-war period, up to 60 per cent of miners at Coober Pedy had
Southern or Eastern European ancestry. Aboriginal people were also employed in the industry from the 1940s. A 2016 thesis by M. Harding suggests "the small-scale and informal
1971:, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Coober Pedy, which is served by trains once weekly in each direction. Passengers on The Ghan are not usually allowed to disembark at Manguri unless they have prearranged transport, due to the siding's isolation and the extremely cold temperatures at night.
1284:
suggests that
Aboriginal people knew where opals were in the Coober Pedy area, but did not value them because food was more important. In 1915, the first opals near Coober Pedy were found by a gold prospector. Earlier opal mining in Australia was mainly concentrated in
657:
due to the town's inland location. Average maxima vary between 36.7 °C (98.1 °F) in
January to 18.4 °C (65.1 °F) in June; average minima range between 22.2 °C (72.0 °F) in January to 6.3 °C (43.3 °F) in July. The mean annual
614:"). A standard three-bedroom cave home with lounge, kitchen, and bathroom can be excavated out of the rock in the hillside for a similar price to building a house on the surface. However, dugouts remain at a constant temperature, while surface buildings need
1706:
The local golf course – mostly played at night with glowing balls, to avoid daytime heat – is completely free of grass, and golfers take a small piece of "turf" around to use for teeing off. As a result of correspondence between the two clubs, the
1328:
opal was found approximately 30 feet below the ground. It is the largest and one of the most valuable opals mined to date, consisting of 99 per cent gem opal (the other 1 per cent being soil). The
Olympic Australis measures 11 inches in length,
1563:(or 'Crocodile Harry') is a famous tourist spot, known as 'Crocodile Harry's Underground Nest'. It is known for its bone collection, art and graffiti, and messages written by tourists. The dugout is featured as a set in movies, including
544:, or mulga tree, which is plentiful in the area. The name has since been used for various establishments in the town (Umoona Opal Mine and Museum, Umoona Community Art Centre, Umoona Tjutagku Health Service Aboriginal Corporation).
3122:
1737:. It opened in 1965, but became less popular after 1980 with the arrival of television to the town, and ceased regular operation in 1984. It was re-opened in 1996, and with the closure of the Mainline Drive-in at
3028:
1753:, which helps to create employment opportunities for Indigenous artists in the region. An exhibition in the Adelaide gallery of the collective in September 2021 featured the work of 24 of these artists.
1450:
near Coober Pedy. It was the first new iron ore mining area opened in South
Australia since the 19th century. Due to low iron ore prices, the Cairn Hill mine was closed in June 2014. It was sold to
1749:
A board for the Umoona
Community Art Centre was established in 2021, but needs government funding to establish a permanent location in the town. A group of highly talented artists has joined the
1785:, for different reasons, are photogenic and have attracted film makers. The town itself is the setting for several films, and its environment has also attracted movie producers. These include:
599:
30 metres (100 ft) deep and topped with a stony, treeless desert. Very little plant life exists in town due to the region's low rainfall, the high cost of water, and lack of topsoil.
622:
rarely gets over 20% on these hot days, and the skies are usually cloud-free. The average maximum temperature is 30–32 °C (86–90 °F), but it can get quite cool in the winter.
2912:
342:
4138:
301:
1726:(formerly the Woomera & Districts Football League). Due to the town's isolation, to play matches the Saints must make round trips of over 900 kilometres (560 mi) to
3130:
3097:
2324:"Search result for "Coober Pedy (LOCB)" (Record no SA0015214) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Road Labels""
337:
332:
432:
is raised above the town sign, representing the importance of opal mining to the town's history. Coober Pedy is also renowned for its below-ground dwellings, called "
2071:
1362:
3383:
3353:
1544:
and the
Catholic Church). There are several motels offering underground accommodation, ranging from a few rooms to the entire motel being a dug-out. The hybrid
669:
Coober Pedy was flooded when 115 millimetres (4.5 in) – more than three-quarters of the mean annual rainfall – was recorded in 24 hours on 10 April 2014.
2946:
3066:
524:
On 1 February 1915, Wille
Hutchison discovered the first opal in the area, after which the town was established. Opal miners started moving in around 1916.
223:
211:
1392:
that has been nicknamed "Eric" was discovered in the Zorba
Extension Opal Field near to Coober Pedy. The fossil is now in the Westpac Long Gallery of the
1368:
Starting around the 1970s, mechanized opal mining became more common, allowing for faster and comparatively less dangerous shaft digging, tunnelling, and
4131:
1361:(3,450 g, 121.7 oz, or 7.6 lb). It was valued at AU$ 2,500,000 (roughly US$ 1,708,000) in both 1997 and 2005, and is currently held in the offices of
1843:
1617:
The Umoona Tjutagku Health Service Aboriginal Corporation (UTHSAC) was established in 2005 to provide health services for local Aboriginal people.
629:. Problems with ageing pipes, high water losses, and lack of subsidies contribute to consumer water charges being the highest in South Australia.
1672:
3662:
3250:
3232:
4124:
2716:
2064:
1712:
4009:
1891:
68:
17:
101:
3606:
2771:
1629:, a free community publication released fortnightly since 15 March 2001. Under a previous name, it had begun as a newsletter called the
2997:
1290:
2832:'Plenty of opal back then: Opal Pulkah': a history of Aboriginal engagement in the Northern South Australian opal industry c.1940–1980
1537:
Coober Pedy today relies as much on tourism as the opal mining industry to provide the community with employment and sustainability.
187:
3957:
4662:
2972:
2057:
502:, "white man's holes", relating to white people's mining activities. Further investigation into the words by linguists shows that
2626:
1987:
328:
313:
2442:
2278:
3584:
3177:
1691:
3904:
2560:
625:
The town's water supply, managed by the District Council which operates a bore and associated treatment plant, comes from the
3799:
3546:
3301:
2477:
4657:
2535:
2359:
1541:
610:
The harsh summer desert temperatures mean that many residents prefer to live in caves bored into the hillsides (known as "
3614:
1990:
from Coober Pedy to these communities and other outback homesteads. It carries the mail, general freight and passengers.
1645:
4523:
2608:
4652:
4041:
3391:
3361:
3202:
3152:
2852:
297:
292:
3690:
2460:
1773:, by philatelist David Saks on 3 February 2016. To date, it is the only known example of this cachet in the world.
2455:
650:
4014:
3878:
3074:
2263:
1545:
192:
2691:
2642:
4569:
4432:
4427:
4412:
3276:
4106:
2113:
2108:
2019:
1556:
1294:
588:
572:
490:
in the area. The origin of the name of the town (decided in 1920) is thought to derive from the words in the
424:. The town is sometimes referred to as the "opal capital of the world" because of the quantity of precious
4422:
3930:
2582:
2267:
1727:
1695:
471:
199:
94:
1526:
Coober Pedy is famous for its underground accommodation. The town has become a popular stopover point and
4667:
4579:
2134:
2039:
676:
Climate data for Coober Pedy (29º01'48"S, 134º43'12"E, 225 m AMSL) (1994-2024 normals, extremes to 1965)
568:
561:
321:
306:
216:
204:
3984:
3840:
3663:"Australia's drive-in culture fading to black as outdoor cinema numbers drop from 330 to just 15 venues"
3029:
Cairn Hill iron ore miner IMX Resources to close South Australian office, focus on Tanzanian exploration
2323:
1540:
Visitors' attractions in Coober Pedy include the mines, the graveyard and the underground churches (the
4574:
4503:
4498:
4473:
1827:
1803:
1571:
1298:
1508:
1308:, returning soldiers sought employment in the opal mines, which were expanding rapidly, and following
4605:
2913:"White Cliffs NSW: where life is lived underground and the desert 'does all sorts of strange things'"
1993:
1907:
1750:
1723:
1719:
1644:
Coober Pedy is served by both local and national radio and television services. The government-owned
2830:
2742:
2298:
618:, especially during the summer months, when temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F). The
4399:
1581:
The annual Coober Pedy Opal Festival takes place in June, with the 34th edition occurring in 2023.
3454:
2606:
2239:
Extremes were combined from the closed Coober Pedy station and the current weather station at the
646:
4359:
4148:
2510:
1811:
4019:
1466:(oil trapped in oil-bearing shales) resource was found near the outskirts of Coober Pedy in the
4584:
2840:
2211:
2182:
2118:
2103:
1668:
487:
451:
156:
140:
3538:
3531:
2804:
4468:
4407:
2746:
2302:
1708:
1649:
1249:
3864:
3504:
3004:
2474:
1435:, 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Coober Pedy. The copper-gold mine is operated by
1271:
4564:
4548:
4543:
3667:
3607:"Adelaide's last suburban drive-in cinema, the Mainline, to close after more than 65 years"
2776:
1516:
626:
518:
470:
Aboriginal people have a longstanding connection with the area, which is considered by the
3738:
3716:
8:
4538:
4533:
4453:
4417:
4198:
4090:
4066:
2240:
1997:
1960:
1819:
1589:
1560:
1527:
1432:
2864:
1633:, which was first issued in August 1982, itself continuing from a publication known as "
602:
4493:
4375:
4116:
3438:
2433:
2424:
1859:
1770:
1679:
1564:
1416:
654:
507:
443:
3691:"Umoona Art Centre plan to fill 'major gap' and create opportunities in Coober Pedy -"
1899:
4318:
3542:
2920:
1923:
1867:
1835:
1795:
1490: m) of oil, providing the potential for Australia to become a net oil exporter.
1393:
1325:
1127:
619:
3764:
3636:
3585:"Coober Pedy's desert drive-in cinema a feast for the eyes — and not just on-screen"
2678:
1951:
1641:
was bought by its editor, Margaret McKay, in 2006 and now includes online versions.
1500:
514:
may be the Kokatha word specifically created for "quarry" (a white man's activity).
4600:
4508:
4370:
4365:
4334:
4313:
4278:
4218:
3562:
1983:
1734:
1687:
1467:
615:
611:
576:
491:
433:
372:
228:
3803:
2998:"IMX Celebrates Opening of SA's First Iron Ore Mining District Since 19th Century"
2666:
2390:
2049:
4631:
4354:
3354:"Three-roomed dugout, including the ground within two metres of the dugout space"
2481:
1938:
1664:
1598:
1451:
1443:
1313:
1286:
483:
440:
413:
43:
2363:
527:
In 1920, five years later, a meeting settled on the name of Coober Pedy, when a
4513:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4293:
2627:
Opal capital Coober Pedy 'on knife-edge' as desert town faces big water problem
2155:
2126:
2080:
2009:
1968:
1678:
Five broadcast television services operate in Coober Pedy: commercial stations
1653:
1531:
1317:
1281:
475:
421:
4082:
1470:. This resource was estimated to hold between 3.5 and 223 billion barrels (560
637:
52:
4646:
4458:
4344:
4298:
4273:
4258:
4253:
4228:
2924:
1979:
1915:
1875:
1447:
1006:
659:
557:
540:
459:
178:
116:
103:
2360:"District Council of Coober Pedy - Welcome to the Opal Capital of the World"
4448:
4308:
3233:"EDL's Coober Pedy Hybrid Renewable Project wins at 2019 Asia Power Awards"
3123:"$ 20 trillion shale oil find surrounding Coober Pedy 'can fuel Australia'"
3098:"$ 20 trillion shale oil find surrounding Coober Pedy 'can fuel Australia'"
2607:
Government of South Australia Department for Environment and Water (2022).
2173:
1389:
1376:
1358:
1309:
429:
4062:
4045:
3210:
534:
In July 1975, the local Aboriginal people of Coober Pedy adopted the name
4518:
4380:
4263:
2772:"The 'very, very untold history' of Coober Pedy's Aboriginal opal miners"
1851:
1738:
1722:
club, the Coober Pedy Saints, established in 2004, which competes in the
1436:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1305:
528:
3390:. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from
3360:. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from
2583:"Federal electoral division of Grey, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011"
2437:
2419:
1365:, one of Australia's most prominent vendors and authorities on opals.
1975:
1883:
1782:
1766:
1400:
1380:
4100:
3044:
2890:
1399:
Around 95 per cent of the opals mined today are gray, white potch, or
521:
was the first European explorer to pass near the site of Coober Pedy.
436:", which are built in this fashion due to the scorching daytime heat.
4394:
4288:
4208:
1463:
1428:
1411:
and other precious opals are rarer, but much more valuable for their
1175:
663:
596:
592:
1663:
Commercial radio stations are Dusty Radio 104.5FM and Flow FM 99.7.
4349:
4303:
4243:
4233:
4223:
4203:
4193:
4177:
3865:
Razz and Mark's 'Instant Hotel' Is Like Staying at the Flintstones'
2164:
2094:
2029:
1964:
1657:
1549:
1369:
553:
417:
172:
587:
Coober Pedy is situated on the edge of the erosional scarp of the
498:, usually translated as "whitefella" and "hole in the ground", or
4610:
4528:
4248:
4213:
3935:
479:
450:, which translates to "whitefellas' hole", but in 1975 the local
2717:"'Hopping mad' residents hit by outback flooding at Coober Pedy"
4390:
4339:
4268:
4172:
4167:
3478:
3327:
2262:
1762:
4074:
3003:(Press release). IMX Resources. 26 August 2010. Archived from
1608:
9 Hutchison Street: Coober Pedy Catholic Church and Presbytery
1593:
The underground Church of St Elijah, a Serbian Orthodox Church
398:
387:
4238:
4110:
3931:"Coober Pedy provides a dramatic backdrop for new film Limbo"
3717:"Jennifer Davison - The Royal Coober Pedy Historical Society"
2331:
653:
BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. There is great
381:
1959:
The town is served by daily coach services from Adelaide by
1711:
is the only club in the world to enjoy reciprocal rights at
4283:
4162:
3413:
2511:"Adelaide to Alice Springs Drive & Stops Along the Way"
2230:
Also reported as meaning "boys' waterhole" in some sources.
1385:
425:
404:
3443:. Coober Pedy, S. Aust: Coober Pedy Regional Times. 2001.
3440:
Coober Pedy regional times [newspaper: microform]
1741:
in February 2022, became the last drive-in in the state.
1683:
1578:
The Umoona Opal Mine and Museum is a popular attraction.
538:, which means "long life" and is also their name for the
458:, which means "long life" and is also their name for the
4146:
3251:"Crocodile Harry: The Man Who Inspired Crocodile Dundee"
1974:
Coober Pedy is a gateway to the outback communities of
1648:
provides three broadcast radio stations — local radio
2610:
South Australian Arid Lands: Districts and bioregions
439:
The name "Coober Pedy" is thought to derive from the
378:
2456:"A compendium of the place names of South Australia"
2299:"Coober Pedy Airport Climate Statistics (1994-2024)"
1730:, where the rest of the league's teams are located.
1512:
Entrance to an underground motel, Coober Pedy (2007)
401:
395:
384:
3153:"The Australian town where people live underground"
2970:
2770:Higgins, Kate; Carbone, Isabella (17 August 2024).
2667:
Coober Pedy Visitor Information Centre > Climate
2079:
1324:In August 1956 at the 'Eight Mile' opal field, the
392:
375:
3530:
552:Coober Pedy is a small town about halfway between
3905:"Coober Pedy becomes Red Planet in Stars On Mars"
3277:"Crocodile Harry's Underground Nest & Dugout"
2805:"Opal Mining in Coober Pedy: History and Methods"
1530:, especially since 1987, when the sealing of the
137:
4644:
1844:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
1384:of the world's gem-quality opal; it has over 70
281:
235:
2420:"The etymology of Coober Pedy, South Australia"
2357:
2330:. Government of South Australia. Archived from
3582:
3384:"Coober Pedy Catholic Church & Presbytery"
3034:, 3 September 2014. Accessed 4 September 2014.
2769:
2765:
2763:
4132:
2065:
1713:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
1312:many refugees, veterans, and immigrants from
4098:
2743:"Coober Pedy Climate Statistics (1921-2018)"
1892:The Osiris Child: Science Fiction Volume One
1504:An underground jewellery shop in Coober Pedy
1403:which are less valuable as they do not have
3985:"Forza Horizon 3 Barn Find locations guide"
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
2822:
2760:
2499:. National Geographic Society, 1999. p 118.
4139:
4125:
3982:
3879:"Coober Pedy home to Stars on Mars series"
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
2679:CooberPedy.com.au > Coober Pedy weather
2632:, 6 March 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
2497:Australia: Journey Through a Timeless Land
2491:
2489:
2277:
2072:
2058:
1996:also has direct flights to Adelaide, from
1637:". After some financial difficulties, the
1388:fields. An opalized fossil skeleton of an
547:
51:
4099:Miller, Bob. (1994), "Five photographs",
3654:
3183:. Coober Pedy Visitors Information Center
2802:
2643:"Coober Pedy Airport Climate (1994-2024)"
2413:
2411:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2268:"Coober Pedy (urban centre and locality)"
1612:
575:elections, and in the federal government
486:people are also closely attached to some
3779:
2910:
1950:
1605:13 Hutchison Street: Three-Roomed Dugout
1588:
1555:The dugout of crocodile hunter and WWII
1515:
1507:
1499:
1270:
636:
601:
3928:
3818:
3688:
3095:
2944:
2829:Harding, Michael Albert (August 2016).
2828:
2616:. Department for Environment and Water.
2486:
2453:
2417:
1701:
14:
4645:
3902:
2561:"District of Giles Background Profile"
2408:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2346:
2284:
1690:. Also including the Government-owned
1686:(formally known as Seven Central) and
1427:In May 2009, South Australian Premier
1375:By 1999, there were more than 250,000
1252:(1994-2024 normals, extremes to 1965)
4120:
3697:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3660:
3587:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3563:"History of the Coober Pedy Drive-in"
3505:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: Far North"
3473:
3471:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2553:
2508:
2053:
2008:
1776:
606:Coober Pedy – sunset on the Breakways
416:, 846 km (526 mi) north of
3983:Concepcion, Miguel (14 April 2022).
3876:
3762:
3537:. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press. p.
3528:
3096:England, Cameron (24 January 2013).
1444:Cairn Hill iron ore/copper/gold mine
3689:Roberts, Georgia (9 October 2021).
3615:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3067:"Major oil discovery in outback SA"
2971:Christopher Russell (25 May 2009).
2837:Adelaide Research & Scholarship
2575:
2541:. The Government of South Australia
2378:
1769:Alfred P. North, was discovered in
1462:In 2013, a potentially significant
1357:inches in width, and weighs 17,000
474:to be the traditional lands of the
75:
24:
4524:Naples underground geothermal zone
4102:Coober Pedy, South Australia, 1994
3958:"Environments, Landmarks, Weather"
3468:
3388:South Australian Heritage Register
3358:South Australian Heritage Register
2973:"Prominent Hill open for business"
2791:
2528:
2316:
2197:are planned or under construction.
1967:train serves the town through the
1955:The mail truck to Oodnadatta, 2007
1520:Coober Pedy underground motel room
25:
4679:
4055:
3929:Debelle, Penelope (12 May 2023).
3736:
3502:
3073:. 24 January 2013. Archived from
2692:"Coober Pedy Climate (1921-2018)"
2588:. Australian Electoral Commission
1584:
1422:
4061:
2891:"Opals - The Gem of the Outback"
2536:"Far North SA government region"
2461:State Library of South Australia
1982:, which are both located on the
1442:In August 2010, Rann opened the
371:
171:846 km (526 mi) NW of
74:
67:
4663:Mining towns in South Australia
4034:
4002:
3976:
3950:
3922:
3896:
3870:
3858:
3802:. RockWalk Park. Archived from
3756:
3739:"Connecting Wynne to the World"
3730:
3709:
3682:
3629:
3599:
3583:Patrick Martin (7 April 2019).
3576:
3555:
3533:Moon Living Abroad in Australia
3522:
3496:
3447:
3431:
3406:
3376:
3346:
3320:
3308:. Government of South Australia
3294:
3269:
3243:
3225:
3195:
3170:
3145:
3115:
3089:
3059:
3037:
3022:
2990:
2964:
2938:
2904:
2883:
2857:
2809:International Gem Society (IGS)
2735:
2709:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2635:
2620:
2600:
2502:
2264:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2233:
1756:
1650:ABC North & West SA 106.1FM
1546:Coober Pedy Solar Power Station
1457:
1454:who reopened the mine in 2016.
193:District Council of Coober Pedy
177:688 km (428 mi) S of
4570:Forestiere Underground Gardens
4433:Underground mining (soft rock)
4428:Underground mining (hard rock)
4413:Subsurface utility engineering
3841:"Movies Filmed in Coober Pedy"
3418:Umoona Tjutagku Health Service
2945:Yi Zhen, Yong (4 April 2017).
2911:Shepherd, Tory (13 May 2023).
2475:Place Names of South Australia
2468:
2447:
2256:
2224:
1620:
286:Localities around Coober Pedy:
13:
1:
4107:National Library of Australia
3302:"Umoona Opal Mine And Museum"
2509:Klein, Steve (14 July 2023).
2454:Manning, Geoffrey H. (2012).
2250:
1931:
1744:
1557:Latvian National Armed Forces
506:may have originated from the
454:of the town adopted the name
4423:Underground mine ventilation
4069:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3845:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre
3767:. Ron Gluckman in Cyberspace
3661:Sulda, Dixie (21 May 2023).
3641:Coober Pedy Drive-In Theatre
3479:"Coober Pedy Regional Times"
2391:"The History of Coober Pedy"
1946:
1597:Coober Pedy has a number of
582:
564:region of South Australia.
472:people of the Western Desert
18:Coober Pedy, South Australia
7:
4658:Far North (South Australia)
4580:Underground House Las Vegas
2205:
1625:Coober Pedy is home to the
1079:Average precipitation days
865:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
795:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
569:electoral district of Giles
10:
4684:
4575:Underground House Colorado
4504:Underground City, Montreal
4499:Underground City (Beijing)
3877:Knox, David (2 May 2023).
3483:Coober Pedy Regional Times
2803:Shang, GG, Phoebe (n.d.).
1986:. There is a twice-a-week
1828:Until the End of the World
1804:Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
1654:ABC Radio National 107.7FM
1652:and the national networks
1627:Coober Pedy Regional Times
1572:Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
1493:
1431:opened the $ 1.15 billion
1247:
675:
632:
465:
4619:
4606:Hockerton Housing Project
4593:
4557:
4441:
4389:
4327:
4186:
4155:
4147:Man-made and man-related
3867:Distractify 20 April 2020
3332:Coober Pedy Opal Festival
3178:"Coober Pedy Attractions"
2563:. Electoral Commission SA
2328:Property Location Browser
2193:Stations and services in
2191:
2147:
2130:(Darwin to Adelaide only)
2122:(Adelaide to Darwin only)
2092:
2088:
2013:
2005:
1751:APY Art Centre Collective
1724:Far North Football League
1720:Australian rules football
1259:
1173:
1125:
1078:
1004:
934:
864:
794:
724:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
641:Coober Pedy in March 2005
356:
348:
284:
280:
272:
234:
222:
210:
198:
186:
165:
155:
147:
132:
93:
62:
50:
34:
4653:Towns in South Australia
4620:Earth shelters Australia
4400:underground construction
3903:Hobday, Liz (May 2023).
3203:"Experience Underground"
3071:Yahoo7 Finance Australia
2418:Naessan, Petter (2010).
2217:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
1788:
1765:, signed by Coober Pedy
1363:Altmann & Cherny Ltd
1264:
428:that are mined there. A
412:) is a town in northern
4360:Missile launch facility
3529:Lane, James M. (2008).
1839:(1993), a TV miniseries
1542:Serbian Orthodox Church
1379:entrances in the area.
662:is among the lowest in
548:Location and governance
517:In 1858, Scottish-born
29:Town in South Australia
4585:Underground World Home
4015:Great Southern Railway
3765:"Home Under the Range"
2841:University of Adelaide
2681:Accessed 15 July 2014.
2669:Accessed 13 July 2014.
2272:Australian Census 2021
2212:Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta
1956:
1781:Both the town and its
1684:Southern Cross Central
1613:Amenities and services
1594:
1548:supplies power to the
1521:
1513:
1505:
1276:
642:
607:
329:Mount Clarence Station
314:Mount Clarence Station
117:29.01111°S 134.75556°E
4474:Kőbánya cellar system
4469:Houston tunnel system
4408:Rock-cut architecture
3509:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
2951:The Australian Museum
2947:"A National Treasure"
2747:Bureau of Meteorology
2358:Henderson Henderson.
2303:Bureau of Meteorology
2033:towards Adelaide only
1954:
1718:The town also has an
1709:Coober Pedy Golf Club
1592:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1301:in South Australia.
1274:
1250:Bureau of Meteorology
640:
605:
4549:Subterranean fiction
4544:Subterranean warfare
3668:ABC News (Australia)
2480:28 July 2012 at the
1702:Sport and recreation
1415:and other desirable
725:Record high °C (°F)
627:Great Artesian Basin
567:It falls within the
519:John McDouall Stuart
360:Adjoining localities
122:-29.01111; 134.75556
4539:Subterranean Toledo
4534:Subterranean London
4454:Caves of Maastricht
4418:Tunnel construction
4199:Burial vault (tomb)
4091:National Geographic
4086:(Video (3 minutes))
4042:"The Mail Run Tour"
3455:"Coober Pedy times"
3394:on 22 February 2016
3364:on 22 February 2016
3239:. 5 September 2019.
3010:on 19 February 2011
1998:Coober Pedy Airport
1961:Greyhound Australia
1820:The Blood of Heroes
1673:CAAMA Radio 102.9FM
1528:tourist destination
1433:Prominent Hill Mine
935:Record low °C (°F)
224:Federal division(s)
212:State electorate(s)
113: /
4668:Underground cities
4494:Underground living
4376:Underground hangar
4094:, 27 November 2007
3617:. 22 November 2021
3207:www.cooberpedy.net
2696:FarmOnline Weather
2647:FarmOnline Weather
2425:Aboriginal History
2334:on 12 October 2016
2014:Following station
2006:Preceding station
1957:
1777:In popular culture
1771:Memphis, Tennessee
1761:A rare exhibition
1680:Imparja Television
1601:sites, including:
1595:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1417:optical properties
1277:
1126:Average afternoon
655:seasonal variation
647:hot desert climate
645:Coober Pedy has a
643:
608:
508:Parnkalla language
4640:
4639:
4594:Earth shelters UK
4565:Bill Gates' house
4558:Earth shelters US
4328:Military features
4319:Ventilation shaft
4187:Civilian features
3548:978-1-59880-139-2
3047:. Cu-River Mining
2202:
2201:
2143:
2142:
2048:
2047:
2023:One-way operation
1796:Fire in the Stone
1631:Coober Pedy Times
1394:Australian Museum
1326:Olympic Australis
1289:in towns such as
1256:
1255:
1128:relative humidity
620:relative humidity
531:was established.
452:Aboriginal people
364:
363:
352:
351:
276:
275:
16:(Redirected from
4675:
4601:Underhill, Holme
4509:Mine exploration
4371:Underground base
4366:Scallywag bunker
4335:Air raid shelter
4314:Smuggling tunnel
4279:Underground city
4219:Dugout (shelter)
4156:Natural features
4141:
4134:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4075:Official website
4065:
4050:
4049:
4044:. Archived from
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4022:on 11 April 2010
4018:. Archived from
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3883:tvtonight.com.au
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3837:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3536:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3503:Laube, Anthony.
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3209:. Archived from
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3129:. Archived from
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:. 22 August 2010
2869:Opals Down Under
2861:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2362:. Archived from
2355:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2266:(28 June 2022).
2260:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2131:
2123:
2090:
2089:
2083:railway stations
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2003:
2002:
1994:Regional Express
1984:Oodnadatta Track
1735:drive-in theatre
1658:Triple J 101.3FM
1561:Arvid Blumenthal
1486:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1468:Arckaringa Basin
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1275:Umoona Opal Mine
1082:
673:
672:
616:air conditioning
577:Division of Grey
573:state government
492:Kokatha language
488:ceremonial sites
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
298:Mount Willoughby
293:Mount Willoughby
282:
236:
139:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
78:
77:
71:
55:
46:
37:
32:
31:
21:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4632:Lightning Ridge
4615:
4589:
4553:
4437:
4398:
4385:
4355:Fallout shelter
4323:
4182:
4151:
4145:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4058:
4053:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3806:on 28 July 2005
3798:
3797:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3763:Gluckman, Ron.
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3306:South Australia
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3077:on 26 July 2013
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2768:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2723:. 10 April 2014
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2515:Curious Campers
2507:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2482:Wayback Machine
2473:
2469:
2452:
2448:
2416:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2366:on 22 July 2012
2356:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2139:
2129:
2121:
2084:
2078:
2044:
2034:
2024:
1949:
1939:Forza Horizon 3
1934:
1903:Season 2 (2018)
1791:
1779:
1759:
1747:
1733:The town has a
1704:
1667:is provided by
1665:Community radio
1623:
1615:
1599:heritage-listed
1587:
1534:was completed.
1524:
1523:
1496:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1452:Cu-River Mining
1425:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:inches height,
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1291:Lightning Ridge
1287:New South Wales
1279:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
635:
585:
550:
484:Yankunytjatjara
468:
414:South Australia
391:
374:
370:
331:
300:
267:
262:
257:
250:Annual rainfall
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
58:
44:South Australia
42:
41:
38:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Mines of Paris
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Trench warfare
4486:
4484:Tunnel network
4481:
4479:Tunnel warfare
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4442:Related topics
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:Secret passage
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4096:
4079:
4070:
4057:
4056:External links
4054:
4052:
4051:
4048:on 3 May 2006.
4033:
4001:
3975:
3964:. 14 June 2021
3949:
3921:
3895:
3869:
3857:
3817:
3778:
3755:
3743:Wynne Progress
3737:Owens, David.
3729:
3708:
3681:
3653:
3628:
3598:
3575:
3554:
3547:
3521:
3495:
3467:
3446:
3430:
3405:
3375:
3345:
3319:
3293:
3268:
3257:. 4 April 2018
3242:
3224:
3213:on 7 June 2017
3194:
3169:
3144:
3133:on 12 May 2013
3114:
3088:
3058:
3036:
3032:The Advertiser
3021:
2989:
2977:The Advertiser
2963:
2937:
2903:
2882:
2865:"Famous Opals"
2856:
2821:
2790:
2759:
2734:
2708:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2634:
2619:
2599:
2574:
2552:
2527:
2501:
2485:
2467:
2446:
2407:
2395:Coober Pedy SA
2377:
2345:
2315:
2283:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2183:Great Southern
2176:
2167:
2158:
2156:Indian Pacific
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2081:Journey Beyond
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:Journey Beyond
2007:
1969:Manguri Siding
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1703:
1700:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1586:
1585:Heritage sites
1583:
1532:Stuart Highway
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1459:
1456:
1424:
1423:Other minerals
1421:
1318:Eastern Europe
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
671:
634:
631:
584:
581:
549:
546:
476:Arabana people
467:
464:
422:Stuart Highway
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
325:
324:
319:
316:
310:
309:
304:
295:
289:
288:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
242:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
182:
181:
175:
167:
163:
162:
159:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
134:
130:
129:
97:
91:
90:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4680:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Civil defense
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Blast shelter
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Semi-basement
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Utility vault
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Rock-cut tomb
4257:
4255:
4254:Rapid transit
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Earth shelter
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4083:"Coober Pedy"
4080:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3963:
3962:Forza Support
3959:
3953:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3805:
3801:
3800:"Coober Pedy"
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3766:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3718:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3657:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3334:. 12 May 2023
3333:
3329:
3323:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3281:Atlas Obscura
3278:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2584:
2578:
2562:
2556:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Alice Springs
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:Alice Springs
2018:
2017:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:William Creek
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:Stars on Mars
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:Mortal Kombat
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:Instant Hotel
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:Kangaroo Jack
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:IMX Resources
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1297:, and nearby
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:precipitation
1003:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
933:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
863:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
793:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
723:
679:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
660:precipitation
656:
652:
648:
639:
630:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
604:
600:
598:
594:
591:, on beds of
590:
589:Stuart Ranges
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
558:Alice Springs
555:
545:
543:
542:
541:Acacia aneura
537:
532:
530:
525:
522:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
409:
368:
359:
355:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
283:
279:
271:
265:
260:
255:
254:
251:
248:
246:
245:Mean min temp
243:
241:
240:Mean max temp
238:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
180:
179:Alice Springs
176:
174:
170:
169:
168:
164:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
135:
131:
126:
98:
96:
92:
70:
61:
54:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
4626:
4463:
4449:Cave dweller
4309:Storm cellar
4109:– via
4101:
4089:
4046:the original
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4013:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3934:
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3909:7news.com.au
3908:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3844:
3808:. Retrieved
3804:the original
3769:. Retrieved
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3694:
3684:
3672:. Retrieved
3666:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3557:
3532:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3508:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:
3458:. Retrieved
3449:
3439:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:the original
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:the original
3357:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3255:Culture Trip
3254:
3245:
3237:RenewEconomy
3236:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:the original
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3070:
3061:
3051:24 September
3049:. Retrieved
3039:
3031:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3005:the original
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2917:The Guardian
2916:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2844:. Retrieved
2836:
2831:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2781:. Retrieved
2775:
2750:. Retrieved
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2720:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2629:
2622:
2609:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2496:
2470:
2459:
2449:
2429:
2423:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2370:29 September
2368:. Retrieved
2364:the original
2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2271:
2258:
2235:
2226:
2194:
2174:The Overland
2093:
1992:
1973:
1958:
1937:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1780:
1760:
1757:In philately
1748:
1732:
1717:
1705:
1677:
1671:broadcaster
1662:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1596:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1554:
1539:
1536:
1525:
1487:
1477:
1461:
1458:Oil reserves
1446:operated by
1441:
1426:
1401:common opals
1398:
1390:Umoonasaurus
1374:
1367:
1323:
1310:World War II
1303:
1295:White Cliffs
1282:Oral history
1280:
1009:mm (inches)
668:
644:
624:
609:
586:
566:
551:
539:
535:
533:
526:
523:
516:
511:
503:
499:
495:
469:
455:
447:
438:
430:blower truck
366:
365:
343:Mount Douall
285:
249:
244:
239:
26:
4627:Coober Pedy
4519:Mole people
4464:Coober Pedy
4381:Spider hole
4264:Root cellar
4149:subterranea
4067:Coober Pedy
4010:"Q & A"
3810:21 December
3771:21 December
3722:14 February
3621:29 December
3398:15 February
3368:15 February
3286:29 December
3261:29 December
3157:www.bbc.com
3014:9 September
2982:9 September
2875:29 December
2814:29 December
2432:: 217–233.
2127:Coober Pedy
1860:Pitch Black
1852:Siam Sunset
1812:Ground Zero
1739:Gepps Cross
1728:Roxby Downs
1621:Local media
1566:Pitch Black
1437:OZ Minerals
1413:opalescence
1409:Black opals
1405:opalescence
1306:World War I
529:post office
478:, although
367:Coober Pedy
318:Coober Pedy
302:Mount Barry
157:Postcode(s)
148:Established
120: /
108:134°45′20″E
95:Coordinates
82:Coober Pedy
57:Town centre
36:Coober Pedy
4647:Categories
4026:1 February
3989:gamesradar
3701:13 October
3637:"About Us"
3423:13 October
3312:13 October
3137:24 January
3107:23 January
3102:Herald Sun
3045:"Overview"
2896:4 February
2721:Abc.net.au
2495:Smith, R.
2400:13 October
2338:2 February
2251:References
1976:Oodnadatta
1932:Video game
1884:Opal Dream
1868:Red Planet
1783:hinterland
1767:postmaster
1745:Art centre
1688:10 Central
1669:indigenous
1635:Opal Chips
1480:and 35,450
1381:Fossicking
1377:mine shaft
1372:removal.
1304:Following
1081:(≥ 0.2 mm)
560:, in the
460:mulga tree
322:Anna Creek
307:Anna Creek
133:Population
4395:quarrying
4289:Wine cave
4209:Catacombs
3514:17 August
3488:17 August
3460:17 August
3127:NewsComAu
2925:0261-3077
2846:26 August
2783:26 August
2752:18 August
2701:18 August
2652:18 August
2592:20 August
2567:20 August
2545:16 August
2520:26 August
2308:18 August
2109:Katherine
1947:Transport
1464:tight oil
1429:Mike Rann
1299:Andamooka
1176:dew point
664:Australia
597:siltstone
593:sandstone
583:Geography
562:Far North
510:and that
500:guba bidi
496:kupa piti
448:kupa-piti
444:Barngarla
357:Footnotes
266:144.2 mm
205:Far North
105:29°0′40″S
4350:Casemate
4304:Stepwell
4244:Hypogeum
4234:Erdstall
4224:Dry well
4204:Borehole
4194:Basement
4178:Sinkhole
3748:21 March
3695:ABC News
3611:ABC News
3162:6 August
2777:ABC News
2630:ABC News
2478:Archived
2438:24047032
2206:See also
2165:The Ghan
2135:Adelaide
2095:The Ghan
2043:Terminus
2040:Adelaide
2030:The Ghan
1988:mail run
1965:The Ghan
1559:soldier
1550:off-grid
1370:tailings
1314:Southern
1248:Source:
1178:°C (°F)
1174:Average
1005:Average
790:(118.9)
785:(118.9)
780:(114.6)
775:(112.6)
770:(102.9)
745:(106.7)
740:(111.9)
735:(116.6)
730:(118.0)
571:for the
554:Adelaide
441:Kokatha-
418:Adelaide
261:14.2 °C
256:27.8 °C
173:Adelaide
166:Location
4611:Malator
4529:Sapping
4249:Manhole
4214:Dungeon
3936:InDaily
3591:7 April
3568:7 April
3414:"Hohme"
3217:14 June
3187:23 July
2839:(PhD).
2727:13 June
2241:airport
2195:italics
1494:Tourism
1352:⁄
1338:⁄
1243:(36.5)
1238:(37.9)
1233:(35.1)
1228:(32.2)
1223:(32.2)
1218:(31.8)
1213:(35.1)
1208:(38.1)
1203:(38.3)
1198:(37.6)
1193:(38.3)
1188:(42.3)
1183:(39.2)
1074:(5.68)
1069:(0.76)
1064:(0.61)
1059:(0.52)
1054:(0.32)
1049:(0.26)
1044:(0.19)
1039:(0.53)
1034:(0.37)
1029:(0.56)
1024:(0.41)
1019:(0.56)
1014:(0.58)
1000:(30.2)
995:(50.2)
990:(44.8)
985:(41.9)
980:(37.2)
975:(33.6)
970:(30.2)
965:(31.8)
960:(35.6)
955:(41.4)
950:(48.6)
945:(53.6)
940:(53.6)
930:(57.6)
925:(68.0)
920:(63.7)
915:(57.6)
910:(52.2)
905:(45.7)
900:(43.3)
895:(44.4)
890:(49.8)
885:(57.9)
880:(65.5)
875:(70.7)
870:(72.0)
860:(82.0)
855:(94.3)
850:(89.8)
845:(84.0)
840:(78.4)
835:(70.2)
830:(65.7)
825:(65.1)
820:(71.6)
815:(81.0)
810:(90.0)
805:(96.1)
800:(98.1)
765:(95.0)
760:(89.6)
755:(89.8)
750:(92.3)
651:Köppen:
633:Climate
612:dugouts
480:Kokatha
466:History
434:dugouts
420:on the
338:Ingomar
333:Ingomar
136:1,437 (
4391:Mining
4362:(silo)
4340:Bunker
4269:Tunnel
4173:Grotto
4168:Cenote
3994:14 May
3968:14 May
3942:14 May
3850:14 May
3674:22 May
3646:22 May
3545:
3338:14 May
3328:"Home"
3081:8 July
2956:15 May
2930:15 May
2923:
2436:
2276:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2104:Darwin
1927:(2023)
1919:(2023)
1911:(2021)
1895:(2016)
1887:(2006)
1879:(2003)
1871:(2000)
1863:(2000)
1855:(1999)
1847:(1994)
1831:(1991)
1823:(1989)
1815:(1987)
1807:(1985)
1799:(1984)
1763:cachet
1552:area.
1359:carats
1260:Mining
681:Month
536:Umoona
456:Umoona
268:5.7 in
200:Region
188:LGA(s)
40:Umoona
4397:, and
4239:Fogou
4111:Trove
3914:5 May
3888:5 May
3181:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
3001:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2586:(PDF)
2539:(PDF)
2434:JSTOR
2218:Notes
2119:Marla
1924:Limbo
1836:Stark
1789:Films
1639:Times
1265:Opals
1121:38.8
1072:144.2
720:Year
579:.
446:term
426:opals
263:58 °F
258:82 °F
217:Giles
4284:Well
4163:Cave
4028:2011
3996:2023
3970:2023
3944:2023
3916:2023
3890:2023
3852:2023
3812:2008
3773:2008
3750:2016
3724:2016
3703:2021
3676:2023
3648:2023
3623:2021
3593:2019
3570:2019
3543:ISBN
3516:2018
3490:2018
3462:2018
3425:2021
3400:2016
3370:2016
3340:2023
3314:2021
3288:2023
3263:2023
3219:2017
3189:2015
3164:2024
3139:2013
3109:2013
3083:2013
3053:2019
3016:2014
2984:2014
2958:2023
2932:2023
2921:ISSN
2898:2023
2877:2023
2848:2024
2816:2023
2785:2024
2754:2024
2729:2017
2703:2024
2654:2024
2594:2015
2569:2015
2547:2015
2522:2024
2402:2021
2372:2007
2340:2017
2310:2024
1978:and
1694:and
1656:and
1569:and
1386:opal
1316:and
1293:and
1216:−0.1
1130:(%)
1118:4.6
1115:4.7
1112:3.5
1109:3.1
1106:2.8
1103:2.7
1100:3.9
1097:2.8
1094:3.0
1091:2.4
1088:2.4
1085:2.9
1067:19.3
1062:15.4
1057:13.1
1037:13.4
1027:14.3
1022:10.5
1017:14.3
1012:14.8
998:−1.0
993:10.1
968:−1.0
963:−0.1
943:12.0
938:12.0
928:14.2
923:20.0
918:17.6
913:14.2
908:11.2
883:14.4
878:18.6
873:21.5
868:22.2
858:27.8
853:34.6
848:32.1
843:28.9
838:25.8
833:21.2
828:18.7
823:18.4
818:22.0
813:27.2
808:32.2
803:35.6
798:36.7
788:48.3
783:48.3
778:45.9
773:44.8
768:39.4
763:35.0
758:32.0
753:32.1
748:33.5
743:41.5
738:44.4
733:47.0
728:47.8
717:Dec
714:Nov
711:Oct
708:Sep
705:Aug
702:Jul
699:Jun
696:May
693:Apr
690:Mar
687:Feb
684:Jan
595:and
556:and
512:piti
504:kupa
482:and
229:Grey
161:5723
151:1915
141:2021
3539:247
2853:PDF
2443:PDF
1696:SBS
1692:ABC
1646:ABC
1241:2.5
1236:3.3
1231:1.7
1226:0.1
1221:0.1
1211:1.7
1206:3.4
1201:3.5
1196:3.1
1191:3.5
1186:5.7
1181:4.0
1169:26
1166:20
1163:21
1160:22
1157:24
1154:29
1151:37
1148:41
1145:33
1142:26
1139:22
1136:22
1133:18
1052:8.2
1047:6.6
1042:4.8
1032:9.4
988:7.1
983:5.5
978:2.9
973:0.9
958:2.0
953:5.2
948:9.2
903:7.6
898:6.3
893:6.9
888:9.9
138:UCL
4649::
4393:,
4105:,
4088:,
4012:.
3987:.
3960:.
3933:.
3907:.
3881:.
3843:.
3820:^
3781:^
3741:.
3693:.
3665:.
3639:.
3613:.
3609:.
3541:.
3507:.
3481:.
3470:^
3416:.
3386:.
3356:.
3330:.
3304:.
3279:.
3253:.
3235:.
3205:.
3155:.
3125:.
3100:.
3069:.
2975:.
2949:.
2919:.
2915:.
2867:.
2835:.
2807:.
2793:^
2774:.
2762:^
2745:.
2719:.
2694:.
2645:.
2513:.
2488:^
2458:.
2430:34
2428:.
2422:.
2410:^
2393:.
2380:^
2348:^
2326:.
2301:.
2286:^
2270:.
2000:.
1963:.
1715:.
1698:.
1682:,
1675:.
1660:.
1575:.
1484:10
1474:10
1439:.
1419:.
1407:.
1396:.
494:,
462:.
399:iː
388:ər
382:uː
4140:e
4133:t
4126:v
4030:.
3998:.
3972:.
3946:.
3918:.
3892:.
3854:.
3814:.
3775:.
3752:.
3726:.
3705:.
3678:.
3650:.
3625:.
3595:.
3572:.
3551:.
3518:.
3492:.
3464:.
3427:.
3402:.
3372:.
3342:.
3316:.
3290:.
3265:.
3221:.
3191:.
3166:.
3141:.
3111:.
3085:.
3055:.
3018:.
2986:.
2960:.
2934:.
2900:.
2879:.
2850:.
2818:.
2787:.
2756:.
2731:.
2705:.
2656:.
2596:.
2571:.
2549:.
2524:.
2464:.
2440:.
2404:.
2374:.
2342:.
2312:.
2274:.
2243:.
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1942:.
1488:^
1482:×
1478:^
1472:×
1354:2
1350:1
1347:+
1345:4
1340:4
1336:3
1333:+
1331:4
649:(
408:/
405:i
402:d
396:p
393:ˈ
385:b
379:k
376:ˈ
373:/
369:(
143:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
