115:
499:
254:
1039:
513:
1471:
29:
470:
Celestino Córdova was held responsible for the attack and later judged and condemned for the crimes. He is still serving the sentence and is the only person to have ever been formally charged for the deaths of the
Luchsinger and Mackey. CAM claims that he is innocent and was used as a scapegoat, and
221:
against logging trucks and rural estates operating or located within the territories they claim as their own. Although occasionally such attacks have affected civilians, they aim to damage the property of those who "have usurped their homeland". Most of their actions are carried out on the sly, but
349:, three trucks belonging to the company Forestal Arauco were intercepted by community members who would later be known as members of the CAM.This action created a new subjectivity in the Mapuche militancy, modifying its way of doing politics, detonating in a conflict against the security forces.
341:
also joined. During this meeting, the idea of a new meeting in
Tranaquepe was raised, only with the Mapuche communities in conflict. In a moment of the meeting, the idea of forming the Coordinadora that they named "Mapuche Coordinator of Communities in Conflict Arauco Malleco" arose.
360:-," he said. Beyond a specific event, Pinto indicated that the beginnings of this organization are associated with a "lack of response from the State in response to the demands made to mitigate the effects of forestry, mining and hydroelectric projects in La Araucanía or
391:, and occupied it. The occupation was made in response to their unanswered request to buy the San Sebastián estate by authorities. Sergio González Jarpa, agriculture businessman and owner of the estate, requested to the court of Angol the ouster of the occupants.
304:
between the
Spanish and the Mapuche as well as yet more incursions during the occupation of Araucanía in the 1870s and 1880s, a period when many Chileans acquired lands in Araucanía, are arguably also at the core of the guerrillas' grievances. Before the
370:), he explained. "They are opposed to a state that they call colonialist and capitalist, and emerge from a stage, at the end of the nineties, of indigenous protests throughout the continent, they take the flag in Chile," said Pinto.
750:
234:. CAM has also backed minor Mapuche communities in taking direct action against forest companies and landowners who exploit the region, by lending them paramilitary support – a way of exerting political pressure.
698:
407:. The ouster begun at around 14.00. As result one young Mapuche Jaime Mendoza Collio was shot dead and one carabinero was injured in the leg. The leader of Mapuche organization Consejo de Todas las Tierras
462:
The gravest case to which CAM has been linked to is the murder of Werner
Luchsinger and Vivianne Mackay, a couple of wealthy farmers who died in an arson fire in their country house located in
1265:
329:
In 1996, some
Mapuche communities formed the Lafkenche Territorial Coordinator. In 1998, the conflict of Traiguén arose followed by the later realization of a meeting of communities and a
479:
Latest evidence, such as their leaders being invited into
Caracas and Colombian authorities investigations, has established links between the organization, the government of president
1414:
1404:
33:
Emblem used by the
Organos de Resistencia Territorial (military arm) in sabotage actions awarded by the CAM. The image represents a guemil (symbol of Mapuche iconography) with a
454:
of former CAM leader Víctor
Ancalaf on Pérez Yoma's face. Victor Ancalaf had served 5 years of a 10-year prison sentence for terrorist crimes, which Ancalaf vehemently denies.
819:
562:
1515:
333:. In this meeting the communities in conflict of Arauco and Lumaco participated, the Mapuche Coordinator of Santiago and the Mapuche Organization Meli Wixan Mapu of
356:, the organization is the entity that up to 2017 has led the most violent mobilization of Mapuche people: "It has claimed the figure of the warrior or weichafe -in
297:
forces, a forerunner of the contemporary campaign against the key commercial infrastructure of forestry companies and sheep stations in the region of
Araucanía.
383:
On the morning of August 12 of 2009, it is alleged by
Chilean officials that about 80 Mapuches entered the country estate "San Sebastián", located between
626:
Nuestra lucha por la independencia, por la autodeterminación es tomar el planteamiento histórico de nuestro pueblo para mantenerse y seguir siendo pueblo
285:
in the 16th century and the breach of an accepted line of demarcation between the Spanish domains and the land of the independent Mapuche following the
46:
857:
843:
801:"La Nueva Guerra de Arauco: la Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco y los nuevos movimientos de resistencia mapuche en el Chile de la Concertación (1997-2009)"
921:
946:
330:
1505:
266:
The land rights claimed by Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco and their efforts to assert them can be traced to long-standing friction between the
1525:
1545:
1510:
186:
that decade, motivated by the extreme poverty and discrimination their ethnic group had to undergo for over a century, ever since the
504:
899:
434:
governments have not done enough to arrest the authors of the attacks and protect private property. On August 19, Chilean President
415:. Later on the Legal Medical Service of Chile stated that the dead Mapuche had been shot from behind in the back. Investigations by
1143:
751:"Cámara de Diputados declara a la CAM y otras tres organizaciones radicales como "asociaciones ilícitas de carácter terrorista""
602:
Nuestra lucha es contra el sistema capitalista, es una lucha antiimperialista, antioligárquica, nacionalitaria y revolucionaria
484:
724:
466:, in 2013. After being found by the police that night – bullet-wounded and less than a mile away from the Luchsinger's farm –
1495:
1368:
447:
310:
160:
563:"La última entrevista a Héctor Llaitul antes de ser detenido: "Este gobierno va a desarrollar una escalada represiva""
988:
883:
869:
443:
725:"RML, la organización que se adjudicó el último ataque en Tirúa, también está en la mira en La Araucanía | Emol.com"
1363:
1409:
1540:
1535:
135:
293:, Mapuche warriors were responsible for razing seven significant Spanish outposts in southern Chile alongside
271:
1275:
1021:
531:
118:
1520:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1255:
416:
238:
77:
675:[Domination and Emancipation in Mapuche people. The point of view of Coordinadora Arauco Malleco]
645:[Domination and Emancipation in Mapuche people. The point of view of Coordinadora Arauco Malleco]
1338:
1103:
541:
290:
191:
1378:
615:
591:
306:
187:
1530:
1439:
1383:
1348:
1343:
820:"¿Qué es la Coordinadora Arauco Malleco? Premio Nacional explica el rol del órgano radical mapuche"
301:
673:"Dominación y emancipación en el pueblo mapuche. El pensamiento de la Coordinadora Arauco Malleco"
643:"Dominación y emancipación en el pueblo mapuche. El pensamiento de la Coordinadora Arauco Malleco"
353:
412:
1449:
699:"Coordinadora Arauco Malleco (CAM) se adjudica 6 ataques incendiarios en tres regiones del país"
1373:
1358:
1308:
567:
241:, with 66 votes in favor, 43 against and 13 abstentions, approved a resolution requesting the
1454:
1424:
1303:
1270:
981:
313:
by the Spanish and then independent Chilean authorities. CAM's re-occupation of territory in
672:
642:
439:
345:
The first attack perpetrated by the group was the 1st of December 1997, when in the area of
1163:
408:
392:
231:
130:
1285:
1028:
526:
8:
1419:
1328:
1313:
1016:
900:"Lider de la CAM, H. Llaitul llama a movilizaciones en apoyo a Jones Huala | Nuevo Poder"
66:
419:
have shown that the Mapuche who was shot, Jaime Mendoza Collío, did not have remains of
396:
1118:
1011:
775:
286:
242:
195:
164:
100:
1318:
1113:
1098:
846:
435:
427:
800:
480:
1500:
1475:
1388:
1239:
1209:
1194:
1128:
1123:
1093:
1088:
974:
357:
277:
The Mapuche have long resisted occupation by other armies beginning first with the
183:
153:
90:
210:
1353:
1295:
1138:
404:
85:
34:
947:"Ex Farc reconoce a miembros de la CAM y dice que fueron instruidos en Colombia"
431:
426:
The attacks of 2009 again brought the CAM issue to the level of government. The
321:, and elsewhere represents an attempt at returning to the pre-1870s status quo.
1219:
1083:
467:
70:
114:
1489:
518:
1280:
1229:
1158:
922:"Canciller venezolano recibe en Caracas a líder de la CAM Héctor Llaitul"
886:
884:
Fuerte rechazo de Bachelet a incidente entre Pérez Yoma y diputado Arenas
872:
536:
278:
223:
512:
1323:
1214:
1053:
1038:
411:
strongly condemned the actions of the police and called the killing an
384:
338:
282:
253:
214:
190:. CAM considers their own actions to be but fair self-defence amidst a
95:
1168:
844:
Confirman muerte de comunero mapuche en enfrentamiento con Carabineros
616:""La lucha mapuche es nacionalista, anticapitalista y revolucionaria""
592:""La lucha mapuche es nacionalista, anticapitalista y revolucionaria""
1199:
1063:
1058:
420:
294:
1153:
463:
1224:
1184:
1148:
362:
334:
318:
206:
172:
157:
1333:
870:
SML confirma que comunero mapuche recibió el balazo por la espalda
457:
314:
202:
1234:
1204:
997:
168:
28:
798:
309:, the Mapuche-ruled area of Araucanía had been recognised as an
201:
CAM is responsible for several land occupations in the zones of
1189:
620:
596:
451:
346:
799:
Pairicán Padilla, Fernando; Álvarez Vallejos, Rolando (2011).
1133:
1108:
1078:
1068:
388:
267:
218:
179:
1073:
400:
257:
Ngüñelfe with blue background, one of the traditional flags
245:
to declare the CAM as an "illegal terrorist organization".
966:
222:
sometimes they have resulted in confrontations with the
471:
as such considers himself to be a political prisoner.
494:
270:
and successive external armed forces in the restive
703:BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile
283:earliest Spanish incursions into Mapuche territory
194:, and their politics combine Mapuche traditions,
1516:Indigenous rights organizations in South America
1487:
458:Murder of Werner Luchsinger and Vivianne Mackay
378:
982:
450:), where Arenas threw an alleged copy of the
423:on his hands as Carabineros had suggested.
446:) and the opposition deputy Gonzalo Arenas (
198:and knowledge acquired through experience.
182:, CAM arose from the revitalization of the
1397:
989:
975:
636:
634:
505:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
474:
666:
664:
613:
589:
252:
171:state in the territory they describe as
944:
560:
438:condemned an incident between minister
1488:
670:
640:
631:
561:Pizarro, Claudio (27 September 2017).
167:in pursuit of attaining an autonomous
970:
919:
748:
722:
661:
300:A decade-long period of warfare from
1506:Guerrilla movements in Latin America
858:Mapuches exigen presencia de obispo
13:
1526:Left-wing militant groups in Chile
1369:Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
817:
14:
1557:
1546:Organizations established in 1998
1511:Indigenous organisations in Chile
1266:Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes
723:S.A.P, El Mercurio (2020-04-17).
324:
1470:
1469:
1037:
945:Carrera, Patricio (2010-07-19).
897:
614:González, Osvaldo (April 2002).
590:González, Osvaldo (April 2002).
511:
497:
217:, and is known for resorting to
113:
27:
938:
920:Rivas, Sebastián (2018-12-14).
913:
891:
877:
863:
851:
837:
811:
792:
291:destruction of the Seven Cities
192:struggle of national liberation
178:Founded in 1998 in Tranaquepe,
768:
742:
716:
691:
671:Pineda, César Enrique (2012).
641:Pineda, César Enrique (2012).
607:
583:
554:
337:. Leaders from communities of
281:and then followed by the very
136:Investigations Police of Chile
1:
1276:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
749:Gómez, Rodrigo (2022-06-01).
547:
532:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
395:gathered special forces from
261:
119:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
1496:1998 establishments in Chile
1256:Consejo de Todas las Tierras
379:2009 actions and controversy
239:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
7:
1364:Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
1339:Araucanization of Patagonia
1261:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
996:
490:
146:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
22:Coordinadora Arauco Malleco
10:
1562:
417:Policía de Investigaciones
373:
366:("ancestral territory" in
248:
1467:
1294:
1248:
1177:
1046:
1035:
1004:
196:Western political thought
124:
109:
76:
62:
52:
42:
26:
21:
289:. During the subsequent
163:organization engaged in
1379:Occupation of Araucanía
413:extrajudicial execution
352:According to historian
188:Occupation of Araucanía
16:Indigenist organization
1374:Conquest of the Desert
1359:Camino de los chilenos
483:in Venezuela, and the
475:International contacts
258:
1541:Rebel groups in Chile
1536:Mapuche organizations
1271:Mapuche football team
902:(in European Spanish)
354:Jorge Pinto Rodríguez
256:
237:On May 31, 2022, the
1249:Extant organizations
232:Carabineros de Chile
131:Carabineros de Chile
1521:Liberation theology
1314:Battle of the Maule
1119:Rüxafe (silverwork)
818:Vedoya, Sebastián.
67:La Araucania Region
63:Active regions
805:Revista Izquierdas
440:Edmundo Pérez Yoma
287:Battle of Curalaba
259:
243:Chilean government
226:Fuerzas Especiales
165:political violence
101:Ethnic nationalism
54:Dates of operation
1483:
1482:
1463:
1462:
1440:Las Canoas (1793)
1286:Weichán Auka Mapu
847:Radio Cooperativa
527:Weichán Auka Mapu
436:Michelle Bachelet
430:claimed that the
428:Alianza por Chile
311:autonomous region
143:
142:
1553:
1531:Mapuche conflict
1473:
1472:
1395:
1394:
1389:Mapuche conflict
1319:Spanish invasion
1041:
991:
984:
977:
968:
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824:Publimetro Chile
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587:
581:
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558:
521:
516:
515:
507:
502:
501:
500:
397:Araucanía Region
272:Araucanía region
184:Mapuche conflict
117:
91:Anti-imperialism
55:
31:
19:
18:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1459:
1393:
1354:Guerra a muerte
1290:
1244:
1173:
1042:
1033:
1000:
995:
965:
964:
955:
953:
943:
939:
930:
928:
918:
914:
905:
903:
898:Meza, Roberto.
896:
892:
882:
878:
868:
864:
856:
852:
842:
838:
829:
827:
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812:
797:
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662:
646:
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632:
612:
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588:
584:
574:
572:
559:
555:
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517:
510:
503:
498:
496:
493:
477:
460:
409:Aucán Huilcamán
381:
376:
327:
264:
251:
105:
86:Anti-capitalism
53:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1481:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1455:Coz Coz (1907)
1452:
1447:
1445:Tapihue (1825)
1442:
1437:
1435:Negrete (1793)
1432:
1430:Negrete (1726)
1427:
1425:Malloco (1671)
1422:
1417:
1415:Quillín (1647)
1412:
1410:Quillín (1641)
1407:
1405:Paicaví (1612)
1401:
1399:
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1386:
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1227:
1222:
1217:
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1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1178:Related groups
1175:
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979:
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890:
876:
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850:
836:
810:
791:
780:www.nodo50.org
767:
741:
715:
690:
683:(in Spanish).
660:
653:(in Spanish).
630:
606:
582:
552:
551:
549:
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544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
522:
508:
492:
489:
481:Nicolás Maduro
476:
473:
459:
456:
399:and flew in a
380:
377:
375:
372:
326:
325:Recent history
323:
263:
260:
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141:
140:
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133:
126:
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121:
111:
107:
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71:Bio Bio Region
64:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
47:Héctor Llaitul
44:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1558:
1547:
1544:
1542:
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1529:
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1499:
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1450:Toltén (1869)
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1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:1881 uprising
1382:
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1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:1766 uprising
1347:
1345:
1344:1723 uprising
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
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1309:Inca invasion
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651:SudHistoria
537:Wallmapuwen
393:Carabineros
1490:Categories
1324:Arauco War
1215:Promaucaes
1054:Aillarehue
1022:Placenames
1017:Mapudungun
956:2020-07-17
951:La Tercera
931:2020-07-17
926:La Tercera
906:2020-07-17
830:2019-01-07
785:2019-01-07
761:2022-08-05
755:La Tercera
735:2020-07-17
709:2020-07-17
568:The Clinic
548:References
403:unit from
385:Collipulli
368:mapudungún
358:Mapudungun
339:Collipulli
307:occupation
262:Background
215:Temucuicui
161:indigenous
96:Indigenism
37:inside it.
1240:Tehuelche
1210:Pehuenche
1200:Mapochoes
1195:Huilliche
1099:Mythology
1064:Chemamull
1059:Butalmapu
1029:Tsesungún
1012:Huilliche
421:gunpowder
331:Guillatún
295:Huilliche
125:Opponents
1476:Category
1225:Picunche
1185:Boroanos
1164:Wenufoye
1149:Weichafe
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1124:Religion
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1089:Medicine
1005:Language
575:28 April
491:See also
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363:Wallmapu
335:Santiago
319:Contulmo
207:Contulmo
173:Wallmapu
158:militant
78:Ideology
1501:Mapuche
1329:Slavery
1296:History
1235:Ranquel
1220:Puelche
1205:Moluche
1169:Wünelfe
1047:Culture
998:Mapuche
374:Attacks
268:Mapuche
249:History
169:Mapuche
154:radical
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43:Leaders
1304:Origin
1190:Cuncos
1154:Werkén
776:"kom2"
621:Nodo50
597:Nodo50
570:Online
464:Vilcún
452:pardon
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211:Cañete
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1139:Ulmen
1109:Rehue
1084:Machi
1079:Lonko
1069:Kalku
807:(10).
677:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
468:machi
389:Angol
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219:arson
203:Tirúa
180:Chile
1230:Poya
1134:Toki
1114:Ruka
1074:Kuel
860:Emol
729:Emol
577:2018
542:KLFA
485:FARC
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