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370:) before a procession on foot across the road to the Abbey. The new monarch travelled in the Coronation Coach with a cavalry escort. The new monarch travelled in procession by coach to and from the Abbey, starting a tradition which has been followed in all subsequent coronations. The budget stressed the procession and there was no coronation banquet. Unlike the
337:
In terms of cost, the King and the government refused to repeat the extreme of his brother's lavish coronation in 1821, which cost £240,000, (equivalent to £25,800,000 in 2023) but they went to the opposite extreme and spent only £30,000 on a "cut-price" event (equivalent to £3,400,000 in
319:-nation". As Strong says, William's insistence "signalled the end of a whole litany of symbolic acts going back to the Middle Ages, including the coronation banquet, the ritual of the King's Champion throwing down the gauntlet, and endless petty actions related to land tenure".
427:, who presided at the service, including the addition of new prayers intended to reflect the constitutional changes brought about by the Reform Bill. In accordance with William's dislike of ritual, the traditional girding of the sword and donning of
311:, William IV had "an inbred dislike of ceremonial" and he wanted to dispense with the coronation altogether. He conceded that there was a constitutional necessity but insisted that there must be no ceremonial or procession associated with
418:
Despite the omission of large parts of the ceremonial, the service was largely unchanged since the previous coronation, which had itself been based on the revision made to the traditional texts in 1761. Some amendments were made by the
406:, temporary stands for spectators had been built, those at Charing Cross could hold up to three thousand. The return procession left the Abbey at 3:30 pm in fine weather. That evening, the "New Avenue", now known as
244:
was therefore necessary with voting between 29 July and 1 September 1830. Although King George IV's death was the official reason for the election, its importance in
British constitutional history was that
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in 1762 and used in all coronations from 1831. This began the provision of public spectacle for the masses. The King wore his admiral's uniform and the Queen wore a white and gold dress.
32:
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took place on
Thursday, 8 September 1831, over fourteen months after he succeeded to the throne of the United Kingdom at the age of 64, the oldest person to assume the throne until
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in 1838, no real consideration was given to the matter of public entertainment and the people had to make do with the two processions between St James's and the Abbey. At 5 am, a
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269:(the "Great Reform Act") on 7 June 1832. William's coronation was overshadowed by the political turbulence of the time, while the Reform Bill was undergoing debate.
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but continuing divisions on the reform issue resulted in the loss of a vote of confidence on 15 November 1830. Wellington had to resign and, on 22 November,
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2023). Seven years later, Queen
Victoria's coronation was budgeted at £70,000 to achieve a compromise between the two extremes.
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were responsible for the music, although there is no contemporary confirmation, but it is recorded that the conductor was Sir
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were omitted. William himself wore a robe over his admiral's uniform, instead of the traditional coronation vestments.
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were both reused, although records are incomplete. The final anthem by
Attwood was an elaborate new setting of
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of the event, which had previously involved peerage-only ceremonies in
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being spoken rather than sung, and some established elements being omitted altogether. It is thought that
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Although the liturgy was largely unchanged from the previous coronation, the music was simpler, with the
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and at 9 am, the royal family left the palace followed an hour later by the King and Queen in the
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Music and
Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II
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on 19 July 1821, was the second of three in the nineteenth century. The
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King
William IV and Queen Adelaide coronation admission ticket
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was the major issue of the day, especially with the ongoing
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Coronation: a
History of Kingship and the British Monarchy
1011:
Coronation of the
English, Scottish, and British monarchs
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the King's sister and brother-in-law (also first cousin)
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were included again, and it seems likely that
Knyvett's
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and this outraged the Tories, who called the event the "
938:"Westminster Abbey - William IV Coronation Music, 1831"
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William IV's coronation established much of what
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480:, which had been composed for the 1821 coronation.
350:Part of the Coronation Procession of William IV by
204:after a public procession through the streets from
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402:to the Abbey. Along the route, which was lined by
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638:the King's illegitimate daughter and son-in-law
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913:Queen Victoria – Daughter, Wife, Mother, Widow
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947:. The Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey
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226:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1811:19th century in the City of Westminster
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793:. Dean and Chapter of Westminster. 2019
719:. Dean and Chapter of Westminster. 2019
326:travelled to and from the Abbey in the
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915:. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
893:. London: Cambridge University Press.
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216:William IV succeeded his brother
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300:was that of his niece and successor,
267:Representation of the People Act 1832
40:Coronation of William IV and Adelaide
16:1831 coronation in the United Kingdom
855:The life and times of Queen Adelaide
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551:the King's brother and sister-in-law
547:Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
232:since January 1828. Until 1867, the
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13:
1547:Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross
838:. 13 September 1831. p. 1861.
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513:O Lord, grant the King a long life
200:in 2022. The ceremony was held in
14:
1827:
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858:. London: Stanley Paul & Co.
592:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
330:, or Coronation Coach, made for
292:William's coronation, following
285:, drawn by eight horses, in the
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1791:Coronations of British monarchs
961:"King William IV (1830 – 1837)"
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1532:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
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459:, who was the organist at the
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1537:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove
1300:Garter Principal King of Arms
1246:Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle
672:"Queen Victoria's Coronation"
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304:, on Thursday, 28 June 1838.
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156:Garter Principal King of Arms
78:; and Adelaide depicted with
1398:Mary of Modena's State Crown
1377:George IV's Coronation Crown
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372:coronation of Queen Victoria
342:Public procession and crowds
265:which eventually passed the
253:. Wellington's Tories won a
236:automatically triggered the
7:
624:the King's illegitimate son
615:the King's illegitimate son
611:Lord Frederick FitzClarence
606:the King's illegitimate son
307:According to the historian
220:on 26 June 1830. His first
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1816:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1460:Sword of Spiritual Justice
872:. London: Harper Collins.
620:Lord Adolphus FitzClarence
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852:Sandars, Mary F. (1915).
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238:dissolution of parliament
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70:William IV depicted with
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1145:Edward VII and Alexandra
1125:George III and Charlotte
1039:Henry VIII and Catherine
887:Range, Matthias (2012).
784:"The Order of the Music"
582:the King's sister-in-law
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421:archbishop of Canterbury
228:, who had led a chaotic
1408:Queen Alexandra's Crown
1289:Great Officers of State
1251:Church of the Holy Rude
1173:Charles III and Camilla
1163:George VI and Elizabeth
1135:William IV and Adelaide
773:Range 2012, pp. 202-204
755:Range 2012, pp. 201-202
689:(subscription required)
273:The "Half Crown-nation"
145:Great Officers of State
96:; 193 years ago
20:
1403:Queen Adelaide's Crown
1372:George I's State Crown
1120:George II and Caroline
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498:The King shall rejoice
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33:considered for merging
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1034:William I and Matilda
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352:Richard Barrett Davis
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94:8 September 1831
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1438:Processional objects
1363:Specific crowns worn
1354:Imperial State Crown
1215:Gloucester Cathedral
1210:Winchester Cathedral
746:Sanders 1915, p. 181
578:Duchess of Cambridge
368:Houses of Parliament
135:King William IV
1316:Master of the Robes
764:Strong 2005, p. 378
737:Strong 2005, p. 401
566:Sir Augustus d'Este
457:George Thomas Smart
263:Whig administration
234:Demise of the Crown
230:Tory administration
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1758:Coronation chicken
1413:Queen Mary's Crown
965:www.britroyals.com
835:The London Gazette
561:the King's brother
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1071:James II and Mary
922:978-1-4736-5138-8
900:978-1-107-02344-4
791:Westminster Abbey
717:Westminster Abbey
570:the King's nephew
493:Hallelujah Chorus
322:King William and
206:St James's Palace
202:Westminster Abbey
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115:, London, England
113:Westminster Abbey
72:St Edward's Crown
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1614:Coronation Chair
1593:Coronation glove
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678:. Royal Archives
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1281:Participants
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1583:Stole Royal
1578:Supertunica
1365:by monarchs
1241:Kelso Abbey
1231:Scone Abbey
1158:(abandoned)
1155:Edward VIII
1061:Elizabeth I
830:"No. 18848"
668:Strong, Roy
404:foot guards
388:Life Guards
261:formed the
251:Swing Riots
198:Charles III
22:‹ The
1806:William IV
1780:Categories
1708:Edward VII
1588:Robe Royal
1205:Bath Abbey
1104:Charles II
644:References
477:I was glad
376:gun salute
317:Half Crown
309:Roy Strong
287:Royal Mews
212:Background
178:William IV
174:coronation
101:1831-09-08
1732:George VI
1505:Ornaments
1186:Locations
1130:George IV
1051:Edward VI
525:Attendees
400:Whitehall
392:Pall Mall
380:Hyde Park
364:pageantry
259:Earl Grey
255:plurality
218:George IV
80:her crown
74:, by Sir
31:is being
1720:George V
1561:Garments
1224:Scottish
1140:Victoria
1092:James VI
1080:Scottish
1019:Monarchs
971:15 April
951:11 April
911:(2018).
866:(2005).
797:15 April
723:15 April
630:Countess
443:and the
408:The Mall
302:Victoria
182:Adelaide
109:Location
35:. ›
24:template
1655:Honours
1632:Rituals
1517:Armills
1491:Ampulla
1260:British
1193:English
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588:Duchess
507:Te Deum
472:setting
429:armills
414:Service
192:of the
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190:queen
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