36:
1138:
507:
Baconnier, Simon; Lang, Sidney B.; Polomska, Maria; Hilczer, Bozena; Berkovic, Garry; Meshulam, Guilia (2002). "Calcite microcrystals in the pineal gland of the human brain: First physical and chemical studies".
472:
Bocchi, Giancarlo; Valdre, Giovanni; Valdre, Giovanni (1993). "Physical, chemical, and mineralogical characterization of carbonate-hydroxyapatite concretions of the human pineal gland".
555:
Garma-Aviña, A. (2000). "Excretory Plugs from the
Choroid Plexus in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Dogs with Neurological Disease: Possible Role in the Formation of Corpora Arenacea".
437:
Angervall, Lennart; Berger, Sven; Röckert, Hans (2009). "A Microradiographic and X-Ray
Crystallographic Study of Calcium in the Pineal Body and in Intracranial Tumours".
720:
1179:
1117:
659:
Vigh, B; Vigh-Teichmann, I; Aros, B (1989). "Pineal corpora arenacea produced by arachnoid cells in the bat Myotis blythi oxygnathus".
587:; Welsh, Marcia G.; Vaughan, Mary K. (1976). "Age-related changes in the intact and sympathetically denervated gerbil pineal gland".
145:. Older organisms have numerous corpora arenacea, whose function, if any, is unknown. Concentrations of "brain sand" increase with
713:
251:
35:
1112:
354:"Pineal Calcification, Melatonin Production, Aging, Associated Health Consequences and Rejuvenation of the Pineal Gland"
706:
1172:
1041:
618:"Benign symptomatic glial cysts of the pineal gland: a report of seven cases and review of the literature"
1203:
1165:
902:
76:
765:
153:
over time, usually by the third or fourth decade. They are sometimes used as anatomical landmarks in
71:
874:
785:
897:
292:
Kim, Jinkyung; Kim, Hyun-Wook; Chang, Soeun; Kim, Jee Woong; Je, Jung Ho; Rhyu, Im Joo (2012).
83:
686:
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305:
1153:
692:
8:
879:
832:
824:
250:
VĂgh, B; SzĂ©l, A; Debreceni, K; FejĂ©r, Z; Manzano e Silva, MJ; VĂgh-Teichmann, I (1998).
173:
425:
The calcified pineal is used as a landmark in skull X- rays because of its radio-opacity
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203:"Age-related Histological Findings in the Pineal Gland of Crl:CD(SD) Rats"
1069:
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608:
89:
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1031:
352:
Tan, Dun Xian; Xu, Bing; Zhou, Xinjia; Reiter, Russel J. (2018-01-31).
218:
521:
317:
1036:
847:
695:
at the
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center - "Pineal gland"
412:"thesis:The Effect of Fluoride on the Physiology of the Pineal Gland"
154:
201:
Tomonari, Yuki; Sato, Junko; Wako, Yumi; Tsuchitani, Minoru (2012).
1107:
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181:
130:
150:
146:
996:
971:
138:
59:
506:
200:
689: – Histology Learning System at Boston University
658:
436:
249:
149:, so the pineal gland becomes increasingly visible on
294:"Growth patterns for acervuli in human pineal gland"
728:
661:
622:
Journal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
583:
471:
160:Chemical analysis shows that they are composed of
40:Histopathology of a corpus arenaceum in cerebral
1190:
615:
439:Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica
351:
252:"Comparative histology of pineal calcification"
291:
1173:
714:
616:Klein, Pavel; Rubinstein, Lucien J (1989).
554:
1180:
1166:
1118:List of human endocrine organs and actions
721:
707:
34:
641:
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369:
325:
226:
16:Small mineral concentrations in the brain
1191:
184:deposits have been described as well.
702:
1132:
347:
345:
13:
548:
451:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1958.tb01060.x
14:
1215:
680:
474:Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
342:
1136:
557:Journal of Comparative Pathology
207:Journal of Toxicologic Pathology
500:
465:
430:
404:
285:
243:
194:
1:
187:
1152:. You can help Knowledge by
486:10.1016/0162-0134(93)80006-U
256:Histology and Histopathology
7:
589:American Journal of Anatomy
10:
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687:Histology image: 14401loa
371:10.3390/molecules23020301
155:radiological examinations
82:
70:
58:
53:
48:
33:
28:
164:(later characterized as
19:Not to be confused with
786:Somatomammotrophic cell
137:and other areas of the
693:Histology image: 41_03
601:10.1002/aja.1001460405
569:10.1053/jcpa.2000.0405
84:Anatomical terminology
634:10.1136/jnnp.52.8.991
1101:Organ of Zuckerkandl
1091:Enteroendocrine cell
880:Parafollicular cell
510:Bioelectromagnetics
310:2012NatSR...2E.984K
174:magnesium phosphate
1204:Neuroanatomy stubs
1024:Islets of pancreas
798:Corticotropic cell
298:Scientific Reports
219:10.1293/tox.25.287
178:ammonium phosphate
133:structures in the
127:pineal concretions
77:H3.08.02.3.00007
1161:
1160:
1126:
1125:
966:
965:
890:Parathyroid gland
861:
860:
803:Gonadotropic cell
776:Somatotropic cell
585:Reiter, Russel J.
522:10.1002/bem.10053
318:10.1038/srep00984
170:calcium carbonate
162:calcium phosphate
98:
97:
93:
1211:
1182:
1175:
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1140:
1133:
1075:Corpora arenacea
940:Zona reticularis
935:Zona fasciculata
930:Zona glomerulosa
918:
917:
815:Chromophobe cell
808:Thyrotropic cell
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731:endocrine system
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270:. Archived from
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111:corpus arenaceum
101:Corpora arenacea
90:edit on Wikidata
87:
65:corpora arenacea
38:
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21:Corpora amylacea
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958:Chromaffin cell
944:
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875:Follicular cell
857:
838:Median eminence
819:
756:Pars intermedia
739:Pituitary gland
733:
729:Anatomy of the
727:
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563:(2–3): 146–51.
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549:Further reading
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781:Prolactin cell
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771:Acidophil cell
768:
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761:Pars tuberalis
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681:External links
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166:hydroxyapatite
143:choroid plexus
113:, also called
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274:on 2016-10-17
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1154:expanding it
1146:neuroanatomy
1143:
1128:
1074:
1062:Pineal gland
1052:Epsilon cell
990:Sertoli cell
903:Oxyphil cell
833:Pars nervosa
667:(1): 36–45.
664:
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628:(8): 991–5.
625:
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560:
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418:. Retrieved
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276:. Retrieved
272:the original
259:
255:
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210:
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196:
180:. Recently,
159:
141:such as the
135:pineal gland
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
100:
99:
64:
42:white matter
1199:Epithalamus
1113:Development
1096:Paraganglia
1070:Pinealocyte
985:Leydig cell
54:Identifiers
1193:Categories
1047:Delta cell
1032:Alpha cell
898:Chief cell
420:2016-08-04
364:(2): 301.
278:2016-08-04
188:References
115:brain sand
29:Brain sand
1037:Beta cell
848:Pituicyte
825:Posterior
380:1420-3049
358:Molecules
131:calcified
1108:Placenta
980:Testicle
748:Anterior
577:11032668
538:13276067
530:12224052
459:13594470
398:29385085
336:23248747
237:23345933
119:acervuli
106:singular
1042:PP cell
950:Medulla
867:Thyroid
673:2756745
652:2677249
643:1031840
494:8381851
389:6017004
327:3523289
306:Bibcode
304:: 984.
268:9690142
228:3517926
182:calcite
49:Details
972:Gonads
922:Cortex
671:
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609:941859
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176:, and
151:X-rays
129:) are
1144:This
1084:Other
997:Ovary
843:Stalk
534:S2CID
415:(PDF)
139:brain
88:[
60:Latin
1150:stub
669:PMID
648:PMID
605:PMID
573:PMID
526:PMID
490:PMID
455:PMID
394:PMID
376:ISSN
332:PMID
264:PMID
233:PMID
665:103
638:PMC
630:doi
597:doi
593:146
565:doi
561:123
518:doi
482:doi
447:doi
384:PMC
366:doi
322:PMC
314:doi
223:PMC
215:doi
168:),
147:age
125:or
121:or
117:or
1195::
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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