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means that, ideally, a cohort of females is brought into the male's pen and he services them all while they are in the pen. This is the least labor-intensive mating system because the females are just left to mate at will. This mating is also the most efficient in terms of male power and efficiency
319:
that are unwanted inside the house. The term describes types of enclosures that may confine one or many animals. Construction and terminology vary depending on the region of the world, purpose, animal species to be confined, local materials used and tradition.
614:, is used to surround an area, usually outdoors but not always, in which the animals can freely move around. They are commonly used for dogs, such as to give puppies or adult dogs more space than
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usually describes outdoor small enclosures for holding animals. These may be for encasing livestock or pets that cannot be kept indoors. Pens may be named by their purpose, such as a
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725:
528:. A small pen for horses (no more than 15–20 feet on any side) is only known as a pen if it lacks any roof or shelter, otherwise, it is called a
219:
825:
618:, but can also be used for rabbits and other animals. Exercise pens are usually made of sturdy wire, but can also be plastic or wood.
820:
466:, where 10 roundups of wild elephants occurred, the last in 1950. The term kraal referred to the enclosure and to a roundup/hunt.
578:
is the term used in India for the enclosure constructed to entrap elephants, in Ceylon the word employed in the same meaning is
339:, and corrals. Encyclopædia Britannica notes usage of the term "kraal" for elephant corrals in India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
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may encompass a large, fenced grazing area of many acres, not to be confused with the
American English use of
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Kraal term is used for an elephant enclosure, as for jailing an elephant who had injured two villagers in
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475:
776:
Klein, Richard (June 1986). "The
Prehistory of Stone Age Herders in the Cape Province of South Africa".
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741:(See damithah.wordpress.com /2012/08/13/the-panamure-elephant-kraal-the-last-kraal-of-sri-lanka/.)
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482:, a provincial capital, dates from the 1500s. The last roundup of wild elephants was in 1903.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Sheep near a dry stone sheepfold, one of the oldest types of livestock enclosure
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829:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 711.
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506:. Groups of pens that are part of a larger complex may be called a
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as they do not need to do much in terms of exercising their power.
524:(Western US). In some places, an exhibition arena may be called a
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as a verb refers to the act of confining animals in an enclosure.
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are known in the United States, including many listed on the
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for small sheep pens. Most structures today referred to as
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deal primarily with the
Anglosphere and do not represent a
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For pets, specialized folding fencing referred to as an
536:. A large fenced grazing area of many acres is called a
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is a small enclosure for livestock (especially sheep or
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Enclosure for holding animals such as livestock or pets
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621:Horses, during training, are often exercised in a
411:In British English, a sheep pen is also called a
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355:), which is part of a larger construction, e.g.
793:"Macquarie Dictionary, The", 2nd edition, 1991
784:. South African Archaeological Society: 5–12.
216:The examples and perspective in this article
31:"Corral" redirects here. For other uses, see
654:Pinfold and pound (village) are synonyms of
625:, sometimes referred to as an exercise pen.
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379:. In Australian and New Zealand English, a
94:Learn how and when to remove these messages
568:Primitive pens in South Africa are called
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191:Learn how and when to remove this message
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363:(or yard) in sheep or cattle
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826:Encyclopædia Britannica
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761:December 9,
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662:may operate
660:poundmaster
496:holding pen
361:forcing pen
856:Categories
687:References
658:, where a
634:Pen mating
629:Pen mating
616:dog crates
433:sheepfolds
151:newspapers
80:improve it
872:Livestock
623:round pen
542:rangeland
508:stockyard
480:Ayutthaya
455:Sri Lanka
451:in 2020.
437:dry stone
425:shepherds
423:. Modern
421:sheepcote
417:sheepfold
313:livestock
302:Macedonia
232:talk page
86:talk page
649:See also
552:Several
526:show pen
470:Thailand
460:Panamure
357:calf pen
296:Pen for
226:You may
882:Corrals
814::
701:"Kraal"
584:kandang
538:pasture
518:paddock
513:feedlot
413:folding
399:Britain
385:paddock
381:paddock
367:, or a
326:penning
165:scholar
821:Keddah
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612:ex-pen
580:corral
576:Keddah
571:kraals
534:stable
522:corral
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353:cattle
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671:Kraal
610:, or
608:x-pen
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478:, in
443:India
375:in a
365:yards
333:kraal
298:goats
234:, or
172:JSTOR
158:books
40:Coral
763:2020
712:2020
474:The
337:boma
317:pets
144:news
823:".
666:Boô
492:pen
419:or
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322:Pen
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