1166:
963:, which scored 180 countries on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"), gave Myanmar a score of 20. When ranked by score, Myanmar ranked 162nd among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the worst score was 11 (ranked 180), and the average score was 43. For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among Asia Pacific countries was 85, the lowest score was 17 and the average score was 45; only North Korea scored lower than Myanmar in the region.
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1005:
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990:
immense levels of kleptocracy in the nation, allowing members of the military dictatorship to live in a "state within a state" with accumulated wealth far beyond that of the people. The government reacted harshly to the protests through violence and arbitrary detentions. While the official death count tallied thirteen killed, it is widely surmised that the true number far exceeded this figure. The government had even taken steps to censor
30:
1284:"reportedly often ask victims of crimes to pay substantial amounts to ensure police investigate crimes; in addition, police routinely extort money from civilians." Police are said to be involved in human trafficking, accepting bribes from drug lords, and to have extorted local businessmen. When a curfew was imposed following riots that took place in Mandalay in 2004, police extorted bribes from people who wanted to break the curfew.
1385:
written complaints, but had addressed only three, saying that it could not act without documented evidence. MP U Ye Tun stated that the commission did not have the authority to take action effectively. An expert in governance and anti-corruption, stated in
December 2014 that the commission would be unlikely to target the government or its ministries, which is where the bulk of corruption in Myanmar takes place.
1117:"The problem of corruption in Myanmar is particularly severe in the area of business activity," states one source. A firm wishing a construction permit must go through an application process involving (on average) 16 procedures, a 159-day wait, and a cost of about 567% of income per capita. A firm wishing to get electricity must undergo 5 procedures, wait 91 days, and spend over 3000% of income per capita.
3704:
1400:
against corruption. The
Financial Institutions of Myanmar Law and the Foreign Exchange Management Law both criminalize fraud and other crimes committed in financial institutions. Myanmar's Competition Law allows for the prosecution of anti-competitive business activities. Prosecution under these laws, however, is relatively rare, owing largely to a lack of governmental resources.
1367:
democratic transition will try hard to shape good administrative machinery.…We will fight corruption in cooperation with the people as it harms the image of not only the offenders, but also the nation and the people." Thein Sein has reportedly made "significant efforts to minimise corruption in the extractive industries" in hopes of attracting foreign investment.
1320:
business in
Myanmar." In disputes with foreign firms, local businesses can use bribes to secure favorable judgments. On the World Economic Forum's 2013–14 Global Competitiveness Report, business executives rate the independence of the judiciary at 2.8 on a 7-point scale (1 being "heavily influenced" and 7 "entirely independent").
1426:
adopted a policy of zero-tolerance for corruption at its facilities and trucking routes. All drivers of Coca-Cola trucks carry an anti-corruption card stating that they are forbidden to bribe the traffic authorities and that they are required to report any solicitation of bribes to their supervisors.
1384:
to establish a committee to investigate allegations of corruption among government officials." The Anti-Corruption
Commission was established in February 2014. It focuses mainly on bribery, which can be punished by fines and up to fifteen years in prison. By December 2014, it had received almost 600
1376:
The
Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB) was founded in 2013. Its seeks to promote "more responsible business practices in Myanmar." An MCRB initiative called Transparency in Myanmar Enterprise (TiME) "publishes information about anti-corruption, organizational transparency, and concern for
1097:
Petty corruption, meaning the extortion of small bribes or "gifts" in connection with everyday services, is "endemic to the everyday life of
Myanmar citizens. It is particularly prevalent when citizens deal with the bureaucracy of the country and engage with low- to mid-level public officials." It is
1399:
The Money
Laundering Eradication Law (2015) provides for the recovery of funds tied to illicit or criminal activities. The Anti-Money Laundering Rules, the establishment of a special police unit for financial crimes, and the passage of Rules Combating the Financing of Terrorism also aid the struggle
1366:
has introduced a number of policies intended to reduce corruption in business. A key theme of his inaugural speech on 30 March 2011, was fighting government corruption. He said that "democracy will promoted only hand in hand with good governance. That is why our government responsible for
Myanmar's
1236:
Political corruption exists at higher levels of government, and comes into play especially "when large infrastructural works or other 'mega-projects' are being negotiated or implemented." Companies pay bribes "to avoid trouble or delays," and often "establish illicit networks of patronage which can
2048:
1181:
noted that
Myanmar's jade industry is exploited by the nation's elites; including military leaders, drug traffickers, and business leaders. This was the finding of a year-long investigation entitled "Jade: Myanmar's 'Big State Secret,'" which identified that several leading members of the nation's
1319:
The judiciary is corrupt and subject to government and military influence. Judiciary officials in
Myanmar accept bribes for various services, such as providing access to detainees and rendering a favorable verdict. Judiciary corruption "represents a major challenge to businesspeople looking to do
1252:
Myanmar's import and export regulations are not transparent. According to the Global Enabling Trade 2014, corruption at the border and burdensome procedures are among the major challenges to importation of goods. Business executives gave the efficiency and transparency of border administration in
1224:
Taxes are collected irregularly. Over one third of respondents to a survey said they were expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials. A medium-sized company doing business in Myanmar must make 31 separate tax payments annually. On average, this takes 155 hours' work, and involves a tax
1080:
Some reasons for the high levels of corruption in Myanmar include multiple exchange rates, which enable officials to demand bribes for providing favorable rates; low civil-service pay rates; and a tradition of nepotism. "As there are no competitive selection processes to enter the public sector,"
989:
In 2007 the then Burmese government revoked several subsidies for various fuel industries, causing prices to soar throughout the nation. This sparked widespread protests due to the public's dissatisfaction with the military government. It was noted that the average citizen was displeased with the
1240:
In the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014, business executives rated the incidence of corrupt diversion of public funds to companies, individuals, or groups at 2.3 on a 7-point scale (1 being "very common" and 7 "never occurs"). They rated the favoritism of government
1188:
estimated that illegal networks in Myanmar had stolen a total US$ 122.8 billion worth of jade over the previous decade, and claimed that Myanmar's jade industry is possibly the greatest natural resource racket in recent history. In addition, the nearly one hundred active jade mining deposits are
1128:
According to the Investment Climate Statement 2014, "investors may experience corruption when seeking investment permits or when leasing land in Myanmar." The Enterprise Surveys 2014 reported that 38.9% of businesspeople were "expected to give gifts to get an operating licence," while 55.8% were
1505:
Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
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implemented controls in accordance with the IMF's Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) guidelines. As a result, Myanmar was removed from the international Financial Action Task Force's list of "Non-cooperative Countries and Territories" in October 2006.
1268:
Business executives rate the protection of property rights and financial assets at 2.5 on a 7-point scale (1 being "very weak" and 7 "very strong"). Registering property involves an average of 6 procedures, a 113-day wait, and a cost amounting to 7.2% of the property's value.
1041:, but according to one source "its nascent market economy remains bound by myriads of regulations," which make possible rampant corruption that "hinders the functioning of the price mechanism, upon which the proper functioning of the market economy is based." Kim Ninh of the
1098:
common "in application processes for permits or documents, where bribes or gift-giving end up becoming unavoidable elements of the process, perhaps even becoming culturally engrained with bribery rather being seen as gift-giving or a kind gesture." Since gifts up to 300,000
1277:
On the World Economic Forum's 2013–14 Global Competitiveness Report, business executives scored the reliability of police services to enforce law and order at 3.0 on a 7-point scale (1 being "cannot be relied upon at all" and 7 being "can always be relied upon").
1287:
One reason for police corruption is that police officers were expected for many years to pay for their own investigations, without any reimbursement or compensation. This policy not only encouraged corruption but also discouraged serious investigation of crimes.
1377:
human rights, health, and the environment among the largest businesses in Myanmar. Using criteria laid out by Transparency International the project has produced rankings of companies according to the above criteria by analyzing information they post online."
1102:(US$ 300) are not legally regarded as corruption, there are no penalties for this kind of activity, even though it "represents a huge cost for the government, undermines trust in state institutions, and violates the principle of equal treatment of citizens."
2059:
944:
is among the worst in the world. Owing to failures in regulation and enforcement, corruption flourishes in every sector of government and business. Many foreign businesspeople consider corruption "a serious barrier to investment and trade in Myanmar." A
1143:, has said that corruption is denying Myanmar's citizens the benefits of foreign investment. Problems with land ownership, intellectual-property rights, and the rule of law all create difficulties for potential foreign investors, according to Barrins.
1081:
notes one report, "personal connections and bribery are maybe more important than qualifications. For instance, it is common practice to select ministers and high-level civil servants from the military ranks rather than based on expertise."
1052:
stated that notwithstanding attempts by the US and other Western countries to promote transparency, the majority of Myanmar's economy remains in control of a corrupt elite. During the privatization process, according to a report by the U4
1436:
According to a survey report published in November 2020 by Transparency Networks, 93 percent of Myanmar citizens think the government is doing well in tackling corruption. The report was praised by local media and government officials.
1026:
took power and sought to regenerate the economy and draw foreign investment. Among its objectives was the reduction of endemic corruption. As of May 2014, however, those reforms were viewed as having had a minimal effect on corruption.
1259:
On average, exporting a container of goods from Myanmar involves 9 documents, takes 25 days, and costs US$ 670. On average, importing a container of goods into Myanmar involves 9 documents, takes 27 days, and costs US$ 660.
1129:
expected "to give a gift to get an electrical connection," and 30.1% were "expected to give gifts to secure a water connection." Persons applying for import and export licences are also likely to be charged illegal fees.
966:
In the Myanmar Business Survey 2014, corruption was the most frequently identified obstacle to business, especially with respect to obtaining firm registration, business licenses and permits from government authorities.
1395:
In July 2014, Myanmar became an Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) candidate country. Myanmar was thereby agreeing to increase transparency in its extractive industries, notably the logging industry.
2921:
1237:
be exploited in future deals." Companies that establish such networks "are often given monopoly control over the markets or sectors they win by 'bidding,'" and this monopoly control stifles competition and growth.
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There are many lobbying groups in Myanmar, but they are unregulated, and "regularly resort to bribes and concessions to secure favor," which is "abetted by the lack of transparency and accountability in Myanmar."
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Myanmar law requires foreign oil and gas exploration firms operating in the country to be partnered with domestic firms. These arrangements have been criticized for their lack of transparency and accountability.
1976:
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officials towards well-connected companies and individuals, as reflected in policies and contracts, a score of 2.2 on a 7-point scale (1 meaning "always show favouritism" and 7 "never show favouritism").
2931:
1125:
In the Myanmar Business Survey 2014, corruption was the most frequently named obstacle to doing business in the country. In 2014's Ease of Doing Business ranking, Myanmar was also ranked very low.
2845:
970:
It is common in Myanmar to charge illicit payments for government services, to bribe tax collectors to secure a lower tax payment, and to bribe customs officials to avoid paying customs duties.
2288:
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Businesses must bribe customs officials in order to avoid high import and export taxes. 53.5% of businesses surveyed in 2014 said that they expected to give "gifts" to obtain import licences.
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said in May 2015 that despite efforts to reduce corruption after military rule, the country's business environment remained essentially the same, with few new companies emerging since 2011.
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Judicial decisions about land and buildings are often affected by government influence, personal relationships, and bribery. It can take years to enforce a contract in the Myanmar courts.
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1550:
2413:
2152:
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Security forces "generally act with impunity in Myanmar." The Human Rights Report 2013 noted that a police escort for a UN rapporteur's convoy "stood by" while the convoy was attacked.
2524:
1433:
has declared that it is "firmly opposed to corruption" and that it requires all parties in Myanmar working with Telenor Myanmar "to adhere to Telenor's Supplier Conduct Principles."
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located in areas controlled by about 10 to 15 military-connected businessmen, and a result the people living in those areas remain in poverty while a few businessmen profit greatly.
1054:
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1617:
1580:
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2895:
1344:. The government has expanded counter-narcotic efforts, but is "reluctant to investigate, arrest, and prosecute high level international traffickers," according to the CIA.
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2476:
1311:
It is common for international and domestic NGOs to use money intended to help the public to be spent on expensive offices, residences, or other inappropriate expenses.
1972:
997:
Although the demonstrations were dispersed and suppressed by the military junta, the public would later vote a new government in and wrested power from Senior General
2936:
1157:, land in Myanmar remains largely under the control of the military and their allies. In addition, allegations of forced evictions are still common across Myanmar.
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2900:
928:
1392:(MPF) had improved its ability to identify and acknowledge corruption. In 2013 the MPF arrested two senior police officers for involvement in drug smuggling.
2941:
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1939:
1034:
is said to have "committed thousands of offenses related to corruption." Most high-level officials in the civil service were related to military officials.
2780:
202:
1889:
1722:
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1253:
Myanmar a score of 2.2 on a 7-point scale (1 being "non-transparent" and 7 "transparent"). Myanmar ranks 128th out of 138 countries in this regard.
2220:
1373:
In April 2013, several senior government officials charged with corruption were compelled to retire or to leave departments working on investment.
2329:
2261:
1791:
1084:
It has been observed that post-2011 Myanmar has an expanding informal economy, and that such economies are notoriously vulnerable to corruption.
2454:
1558:
2421:
2181:
2160:
2030:
1963:
Challenging the Authoritarian State: Buddhist Monks and Peaceful Protests in Burma. vol.32:1 winter 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2009. 16 May 2009.
1956:
2532:
2202:
1476:
152:
2235:
1625:
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1132:
Without notice or external review, Myanmar's government routinely promulgates new regulations and laws affecting foreign investors.
3151:
3002:
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accounted for at least half of the logging in the country. The smuggling of timber across the Chinese border is a major activity.
3171:
2870:
3631:
3358:
2484:
1456:
1451:
914:
629:
142:
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Under the military government which ruled Myanmar until 2011, land was nationalized. According to an October 2015 report in
3377:
3186:
2597:
950:
574:
3296:
3181:
3161:
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In April 2014, a new Union Taxation Law came into effect. It is designed to help eliminate corruption in tax collection.
1031:
132:
3399:
3250:
2392:
1461:
137:
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1466:
1182:
government and economy had siphoned US$ 31 billion worth of jade in 2014, a figure nearly half of Myanmar's economy.
147:
3508:
1847:
1072:
elections by means of fraud, restrictions on political participation, and prohibition of international monitoring.
744:
589:
1936:
3503:
2680:
1993:
770:
212:
3787:
3782:
3747:
3265:
3146:
898:
679:
3176:
2092:
1652:
3442:
3387:
3230:
2790:
1723:"CPI 2023 for Asia Pacific: Regional Stagnation Marked by Inadequate Delivery of Anti-Corruption Commitments"
1065:
674:
669:
488:
949:
survey in May 2014 concluded that corruption is the greatest hindrance for business in Myanmar. The ongoing
3767:
3518:
3462:
3370:
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3210:
1341:
232:
3656:
3543:
2840:
2805:
1486:
956:
528:
297:
287:
2506:
1370:
In August 2012, an anti-bribery bill was approved. In August 2013, an Anti-Corruption Law was passed.
1109:
drivers frequently join junta militia groups to circumvent petrol restrictions and avoid inspections.
3394:
3255:
3240:
3215:
2730:
2725:
2620:
1670:
1069:
893:
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734:
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302:
197:
1749:
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2612:
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1207:
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1954:
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1353:
1153:
1136:
888:
872:
827:
811:
649:
503:
493:
413:
257:
54:
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Since the end of military rule, Myanmar has been implementing economic reforms and developing a
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2830:
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2755:
2655:
1300:
857:
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109:
89:
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2800:
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2705:
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1389:
1360:
1281:
837:
765:
760:
729:
709:
704:
689:
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644:
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614:
604:
523:
443:
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393:
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327:
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252:
177:
21:
8:
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2710:
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This procedure initially met with resistance but over time has been respected by police.
991:
842:
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724:
634:
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508:
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408:
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984:
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791:
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418:
192:
69:
2018:
1915:
1415:
for advice on combatting corruption in her own country, due to Singapore's incredibly
1061:, family members, and associates of senior government officials at fire sale prices."
3715:
3621:
3596:
3513:
3069:
2965:
2214:
2049:"Corruption in Burma: How the causes and consequences reflect the current situations"
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1408:
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3646:
3641:
3616:
3601:
3581:
3533:
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3121:
1916:"BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Burma leaders double fuel prices"
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According to several reports, moreover, the military influenced the results of the
1019:
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3104:
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3054:
1980:
1960:
1943:
1213:
1042:
123:
59:
3720:
3586:
3561:
3131:
3084:
3059:
1244:
Government ministries often fail to report their own expenditures on projects.
1106:
946:
953:
has significantly set back anti-corruption efforts, exacerbating the problem.
3741:
3611:
3156:
3089:
3074:
3064:
2959:
2185:
104:
64:
3566:
3447:
1973:
Irrawaddy: Burma's junta vows to crack down on human rights activists-Yeni
1057:
that was updated in October 2014, "numerous state assets were sold to the
1001:
by 2011. Nonetheless, elements of the military government retained power.
3126:
2969:
1671:"The ABCs of the CPI: How the Corruption Perceptions Index is calculated"
1038:
79:
74:
1363:
1004:
94:
1411:
winner and opposition leader, said in a speech that she had looked to
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accounts for 48% of Myanmar's official GDP. An October 2015 report by
2575:
1471:
1423:
1412:
1012:
998:
1380:
Anti-corruption laws "were further amended in 2014 to allow for the
3348:
2980:
1140:
1058:
114:
84:
49:
29:
3011:
2182:
Myanmar Junta Lures Trishaw Drivers Into Militias With Incentives
1430:
1299:
The low quality of Myanmar's institutions leads to corruption in
44:
2555:"Overwhelming majority approves Myanmar anti-corruption efforts"
2203:"Myanmar's Suu Kyi Puts Corruption Fight at Center of Campaign"
2093:"Revealed: Myanmar's jade trade is run by former junta members"
1653:"Corruption the biggest concern for Myanmar businesses: survey"
99:
1018:
Myanmar spent five decades under military rule. This period
1099:
1975:
BurmaNet News, 23 April 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
1247:
1747:
1992:
Jenkins, Graeme; Paris, Natalie (26 September 2007).
1352:
While Myanmar was still under military control, its
3027:
1882:
1120:
2507:"Coca-Cola's fight against corruption in Myanmar"
3739:
2201:Mahtani, Shibani; Myo, Myo (12 October 2015).
1750:"Myanmar Business Survey 2014: Survey Results"
1225:payment amounting to 48.9% of annual profits.
2996:
2591:
1852:Institute for Security and Development Policy
1533:"Myanmar stalls in corruption rankings march"
1272:
922:
2219:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1991:
1697:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2023: Myanmar"
1477:United Nations Convention against Corruption
1294:
153:United Nations Convention against Corruption
2122:"Overview of corruption in Burma (Myanmar)"
3003:
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2598:
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2439:
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2281:
2279:
1347:
929:
915:
2393:"Corruption and police reform in Myanmar"
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2347:
1848:"Tackling Myanmar's Corruption Challenge"
1472:ISO 37001 Anti-bribery management systems
1340:Myanmar is one of the world's four major
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2236:"The corruption of Myanmar's jade trade"
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1865:The hardship that sparked Burma's unrest
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2314:
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2200:
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2031:Groups struggle to tally Myanmar's dead
1994:"Burma troops charge monks with batons"
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1231:
1139:law firm, a partner of Australia-based
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1819:
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1748:Abe Masato; Margit Molnar (May 2014).
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2379:
2103:
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1930:
1877:Burma leader's lavish lifestyle aired
1526:
1524:
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1457:International Anti-Corruption Academy
1452:Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar
1388:A February 2014 report said that the
1248:Import, export, and customs officials
978:
143:International Anti-Corruption Academy
3703:
3010:
2477:"Myanmar Anti-Corruption Compliance"
2403:
2311:
2234:Jeijmans, Philip (23 October 2015).
2132:
1908:
1530:
3162:State Peace and Development Council
2391:Thompson, Rhys (18 February 2015).
2191:
1858:
1845:
1806:
1771:
1741:
1640:
1603:
1092:
133:International Anti-Corruption Court
13:
2091:Williams, Greg (22 October 2015).
1573:
1543:
1531:Aung, Nyan Lin (8 December 2014).
1519:
1506:Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, and Vietnam
1462:Group of States Against Corruption
1326:
1263:
1112:
992:internet access within the country
138:Group of States Against Corruption
14:
3799:
2019:Burma riot police beat back monks
1467:International Anti-Corruption Day
148:International Anti-Corruption Day
3714:
3702:
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3690:
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2289:"Myanmar Customs Administration"
1937:UN envoy warns of Myanmar crisis
1918:. news.bbc.co.uk. 15 August 2007
1618:"Business Corruption in Myanmar"
1581:"Business Corruption in Myanmar"
1160:
1105:Since late August 2024, illegal
203:Democratic Republic of the Congo
28:
2547:
2517:
2499:
2469:
2451:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2418:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2361:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2326:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2293:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2258:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2246:
2227:
2175:
2157:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
2024:
2012:
1985:
1966:
1948:
1870:
1846:Saw, Khaing Sape (April 2015).
1788:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
1622:Business Anti-Corruption Portal
1121:Foreign business and investment
1055:Anti-Corruption Resource Centre
2922:British Indian Ocean Territory
1715:
1663:
1587:. October 2014. Archived from
1499:
1192:
1030:Every leading official in the
1:
2322:"Myanmar Land Administration"
1513:
1342:producers of opium and heroin
1008:Former Burmese Head of State
973:
3371:State Administration Council
3117:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2511:United Nations Global Impact
2481:Global Investigations Review
2254:"Myanmar Public Procurement"
1784:"Myanmar Tax Administration"
1482:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
1314:
961:Corruption Perceptions Index
7:
3172:2011–2015 political reforms
2447:"Myanmar Natural Resources"
1440:
1219:
1048:An October 2015 article in
10:
3804:
2126:Transparency International
2033:Yahoo News, 1 October 2007
1551:"Myanma Corruption Levels"
1487:Transparency International
1273:Police and security forces
1205:
1201:
1075:
982:
957:Transparency International
3686:
3552:
3484:
3475:
3423:
3414:
3292:
3283:
3206:
3197:
3040:
3028:Myanmar is also known as
3026:
3022:
2950:
2909:
2869:
2611:
2414:"Myanmar Judicial System"
1295:Health care and education
3763:Crime in Myanmar by type
3297:Administrative divisions
2671:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2397:The Interpreter Magazine
2153:"Myanma Public Services"
1942:28 February 2008 at the
1492:
1335:
1208:Deforestation in Myanmar
1024:semi-civilian government
3667:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3448:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2932:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2207:The Wall Street Journal
2021:BBC, 26 September 2007.
1979:16 January 2009 at the
1867:BBC News 2 October 2007
1757:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1585:GAN Integrity Solutions
1555:GAN Integrity Solutions
1348:Anti-corruption efforts
1306:
1154:The Wall Street Journal
1146:
1137:Herbert Smith Freehills
55:Economics of corruption
1890:"Human Rights Concern"
1170:
1135:Daniel Barrins of the
1032:former military regime
1015:
994:, though to no avail.
575:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3788:Government of Myanmar
3783:Corruption by country
3748:Corruption in Myanmar
1959:25 March 2009 at the
1169:Jade mined in Myanmar
1168:
1007:
942:Corruption in Myanmar
161:Corruption by country
110:State-corporate crime
90:Pyrrhic defeat theory
3504:Environmental issues
3463:Units of measurement
3110:First Toungoo Empire
2846:United Arab Emirates
1879:BBC, 2 November 2006
1390:Myanmar Police Force
1232:Political corruption
22:Political corruption
3768:Politics of Myanmar
3142:Japanese occupation
3095:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2873:limited recognition
2188:. September 5, 2024
1998:The Daily Telegraph
1896:on 17 February 2009
1088:Types of corruption
3773:Economy of Myanmar
3758:Society of Myanmar
3753:Corruption in Asia
3727:Outline of Myanmar
3443:Telecommunications
3359:commander-in-chief
3152:Socialist Republic
3100:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2606:Corruption in Asia
2561:. 27 November 2020
2535:on 17 October 2016
2487:on 31 October 2015
1759:. OECD and UNESCAP
1677:. 20 December 2021
1171:
1016:
985:Saffron Revolution
979:Saffron Revolution
70:Influence peddling
37:Forms and concepts
3735:
3734:
3682:
3681:
3519:Human trafficking
3471:
3470:
3410:
3409:
3378:Political parties
3317:Foreign relations
3279:
3278:
3070:Myinsaing Kingdom
3036:
3035:
2978:
2977:
2915:other territories
2559:The Myanmar Times
2525:"Anti-Corruption"
2184:. Hein Htoo Zan.
2128:. 26 August 2013.
1729:. 30 January 2024
1703:. 30 January 2024
1409:Nobel Peace Prize
1403:In October 2015,
939:
938:
906:
905:
213:Equatorial Guinea
3795:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3652:National symbols
3482:
3481:
3438:Opium production
3421:
3420:
3290:
3289:
3204:
3203:
3122:Konbaung dynasty
3024:
3023:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2927:Christmas Island
2613:Sovereign states
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2521:
2515:
2514:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2483:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:on 11 April 2016
2453:. Archived from
2443:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2424:on 12 April 2016
2420:. Archived from
2410:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:on 11 April 2016
2363:. Archived from
2357:"Myanmar Police"
2353:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2332:on 11 April 2016
2328:. Archived from
2318:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2295:. Archived from
2285:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2264:on 12 April 2016
2260:. Archived from
2250:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2198:
2189:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:on 11 April 2016
2159:. Archived from
2149:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:on 23 March 2022
2064:
2058:. Archived from
2053:
2045:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1892:. Archived from
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on 11 April 2016
1790:. Archived from
1780:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1727:Transparency.org
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1701:Transparency.org
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1675:Transparency.org
1667:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1624:. Archived from
1614:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1557:. Archived from
1547:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1507:
1503:
1447:Crime in Myanmar
1405:Aung San Suu Kyi
1093:Petty corruption
931:
924:
917:
899:Papua New Guinea
680:Northern Ireland
167:
166:
32:
18:
17:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3678:
3657:Public holidays
3548:
3544:Sex trafficking
3467:
3406:
3344:Law enforcement
3275:
3251:Protected areas
3193:
3105:Toungoo dynasty
3080:Sagaing Kingdom
3055:Pyu city-states
3032:
3018:
3009:
2979:
2974:
2946:
2914:
2905:
2886:Northern Cyprus
2872:
2865:
2607:
2604:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2389:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2299:on 5 April 2016
2287:
2286:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2232:
2228:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2089:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1986:
1981:Wayback Machine
1971:
1967:
1961:Wayback Machine
1953:
1949:
1944:Wayback Machine
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1844:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1561:on 21 July 2015
1549:
1548:
1544:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1443:
1419:of corruption.
1350:
1338:
1329:
1327:Lobbying groups
1317:
1309:
1303:and education.
1297:
1282:Police officers
1275:
1266:
1264:Buying property
1250:
1234:
1222:
1214:illegal logging
1210:
1204:
1195:
1163:
1149:
1123:
1115:
1113:Business sector
1095:
1090:
1078:
1043:Asia Foundation
987:
981:
976:
935:
779:Central America
675:North Macedonia
124:Anti-corruption
60:Electoral fraud
12:
11:
5:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Law of Myanmar
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Transportation
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3395:Prime Minister
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3332:Women's rights
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Union of Burma
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Karenni States
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Kingdom of Ava
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Thaton Kingdom
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2546:
2516:
2498:
2468:
2435:
2402:
2378:
2343:
2310:
2275:
2245:
2226:
2190:
2174:
2131:
2102:
2076:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1984:
1965:
1947:
1929:
1907:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1805:
1770:
1740:
1714:
1688:
1662:
1639:
1628:on 4 July 2015
1602:
1591:on 4 July 2015
1572:
1542:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1249:
1246:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1206:Main article:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1186:Global Witness
1179:Global Witness
1162:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1010:Senior General
983:Main article:
980:
977:
975:
972:
937:
936:
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
896:
891:
883:
882:
878:
877:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
781:
780:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
755:
754:
750:
749:
748:
747:
745:United Kingdom
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:Czech Republic
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
343:
342:
338:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
172:
171:
163:
162:
158:
157:
156:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
39:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3800:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Ethnic groups
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:military rule
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Deforestation
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:2007 protests
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:8888 Uprising
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
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3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Prome Kingdom
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Pinya Kingdom
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Pagan Kingdom
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
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3043:
3039:
3031:
3025:
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3017:
3013:
3006:
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2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
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2908:
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2899:
2897:
2896:South Ossetia
2894:
2892:
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2887:
2884:
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2879:
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2876:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2859:
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2282:
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2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:The Irrawaddy
2183:
2178:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1917:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1840:
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1672:
1666:
1659:. 6 May 2014.
1658:
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1609:
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1552:
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1538:
1537:Myanmar Times
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1292:
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1283:
1279:
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1229:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1161:Jade industry
1158:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:ended in 2011
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
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993:
986:
971:
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964:
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958:
954:
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927:
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869:
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849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:
820:South America
819:
818:
813:
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808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
778:
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772:
771:United States
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:
753:North America
752:
751:
746:
743:
741:
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728:
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723:
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334:
331:
329:
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324:
321:
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316:
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269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Guinea-Bissau
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
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186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
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169:
168:
165:
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160:
159:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:State capture
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
65:Elite capture
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
23:
20:
19:
16:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3539:Prostitution
3494:Demographics
3433:Central bank
3322:Human rights
3306:
3302:Constitution
3137:British rule
3029:
2911:Dependencies
2841:Turkmenistan
2806:Saudi Arabia
2770:
2563:. Retrieved
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2450:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2396:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2360:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2325:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2292:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:the original
2257:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2206:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:the original
2156:
2125:
2096:
2067:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2056:Burma Digest
2055:
2026:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:
1968:
1950:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1884:
1872:
1860:
1851:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1787:
1761:. Retrieved
1756:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1726:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1656:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1621:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1554:
1545:
1536:
1501:
1435:
1429:
1422:In Myanmar,
1421:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1359:
1354:Central Bank
1351:
1339:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1212:As of 2006,
1211:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1104:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1029:
1017:
996:
988:
969:
965:
955:
941:
940:
529:Turkmenistan
468:
298:South Africa
288:Sierra Leone
15:
3428:Agriculture
3266:Earthquakes
3127:Shan States
2970:Asia portal
2871:States with
2791:Philippines
2731:South Korea
2726:North Korea
2621:Afghanistan
2539:12 February
2491:12 February
2461:12 February
2428:12 February
2371:11 February
2336:11 February
2303:11 February
2167:11 February
2069:11 February
1798:11 February
1301:health care
1193:Oil and gas
1039:free market
894:New Zealand
797:El Salvador
787:Costa Rica
735:Switzerland
670:Netherlands
499:South Korea
489:Philippines
479:North Korea
349:Afghanistan
303:South Sudan
80:Mafia state
75:Kleptocracy
3742:Categories
3637:Literature
3592:Censorship
3572:State Seal
3366:Parliament
3307:Corruption
3231:Ecoregions
3050:Prehistory
2851:Uzbekistan
2826:Tajikistan
2741:Kyrgyzstan
2721:Kazakhstan
2641:Bangladesh
2631:Azerbaijan
2565:1 December
2240:Al Jazeera
1514:References
1417:low levels
1382:parliament
1364:Thein Sein
1175:jade trade
974:Background
665:Montenegro
655:Luxembourg
534:Uzbekistan
514:Tajikistan
454:Kazakhstan
449:Kyrgyzstan
399:East Timor
369:Bangladesh
359:Azerbaijan
95:Slush fund
3662:Tattooing
3622:Festivals
3617:Etymology
3524:Languages
3499:Education
3383:President
3312:Elections
3271:Volcanoes
3246:Mountains
3199:Geography
3187:Civil war
3177:2021 coup
2937:Hong Kong
2891:Palestine
2816:Sri Lanka
2811:Singapore
2691:Indonesia
1424:Coca-Cola
1413:Singapore
1361:President
1315:Judiciary
1022:, when a
1013:Than Shwe
999:Than Shwe
951:civil war
889:Australia
873:Venezuela
828:Argentina
812:Nicaragua
650:Lithuania
504:Sri Lanka
494:Singapore
414:Indonesia
258:Mauritius
3697:Category
3672:Weddings
3632:Folklore
3602:Clothing
3582:Calendar
3577:Capitals
3529:Religion
3349:Military
3339:Conflict
3285:Politics
3261:Wildlife
3182:Protests
3016:articles
2960:Category
2881:Abkhazia
2831:Thailand
2786:Pakistan
2766:Mongolia
2761:Maldives
2756:Malaysia
2656:Cambodia
2215:cite web
2004:22 April
2000:. London
1977:Archived
1957:Archived
1940:Archived
1733:21 March
1707:21 March
1681:23 April
1441:See also
1220:Taxation
1141:Asialink
1059:military
959:'s 2023
858:Paraguay
848:Colombia
807:Honduras
720:Slovenia
715:Slovakia
695:Portugal
580:Bulgaria
519:Thailand
484:Pakistan
464:Malaysia
384:Cambodia
333:Zimbabwe
313:Tanzania
223:Ethiopia
188:Cameroon
183:Botswana
115:Throffer
85:Nepotism
50:Cronyism
3709:Commons
3607:Cuisine
3554:Culture
3477:Society
3453:Tourism
3416:Economy
3236:Islands
3221:Climate
3211:Borders
3042:History
3012:Myanmar
2856:Vietnam
2771:Myanmar
2751:Lebanon
2681:Georgia
2636:Bahrain
2626:Armenia
2529:Telenor
2268:29 July
1900:7 April
1763:17 July
1657:Reuters
1632:17 July
1595:17 July
1565:17 July
1431:Telenor
1202:Logging
1107:trishaw
1076:Factors
881:Oceania
868:Uruguay
853:Ecuador
833:Bolivia
740:Ukraine
700:Romania
660:Moldova
630:Ireland
625:Iceland
620:Hungary
610:Germany
600:Finland
595:Denmark
585:Croatia
570:Belgium
565:Austria
560:Albania
539:Vietnam
469:Myanmar
459:Lebanon
404:Georgia
364:Bahrain
354:Armenia
318:Tunisia
293:Somalia
283:Senegal
278:Nigeria
268:Namibia
263:Morocco
248:Liberia
243:Lesotho
218:Eritrea
198:Comoros
45:Bribery
3721:Portal
3597:Cinema
3587:Zodiac
3567:Anthem
3514:Health
3256:Rivers
3216:Cities
3014:
2901:Taiwan
2836:Turkey
2801:Russia
2736:Kuwait
2716:Jordan
2706:Israel
2666:Cyprus
2651:Brunei
2646:Bhutan
1922:16 May
1407:, the
838:Brazil
766:Mexico
761:Canada
730:Sweden
710:Serbia
705:Russia
690:Poland
685:Norway
645:Latvia
640:Kosovo
615:Greece
605:France
552:Europe
524:Turkey
444:Kuwait
439:Jordan
429:Israel
394:Cyprus
379:Brunei
374:Bhutan
328:Zambia
323:Uganda
253:Malawi
178:Angola
170:Africa
100:Simony
3647:Music
3642:Media
3612:Dance
3534:Women
3489:Crime
3241:Lakes
3030:Burma
2942:Macau
2861:Yemen
2821:Syria
2796:Qatar
2776:Nepal
2711:Japan
2686:India
2676:Egypt
2661:China
2097:Wired
2063:(PDF)
2052:(PDF)
1753:(PDF)
1493:Notes
1336:Drugs
1050:Wired
843:Chile
802:Haiti
725:Spain
635:Italy
544:Yemen
509:Syria
474:Nepal
434:Japan
409:India
389:China
308:Sudan
273:Niger
238:Kenya
228:Ghana
208:Egypt
3627:Flag
3400:list
3388:list
3327:LGBT
2781:Oman
2746:Laos
2701:Iraq
2696:Iran
2567:2020
2541:2016
2493:2016
2463:2016
2430:2016
2373:2016
2338:2016
2305:2016
2270:2020
2221:link
2169:2016
2071:2016
2006:2010
1924:2015
1902:2009
1800:2016
1765:2015
1735:2024
1709:2024
1683:2023
1634:2015
1597:2015
1567:2015
1307:NGOs
1173:The
1147:Land
1100:Kyat
1070:2012
1068:and
1066:2010
947:U.N.
863:Peru
792:Cuba
424:Iraq
419:Iran
341:Asia
193:Chad
3562:Art
2913:and
3744::
2557:.
2527:.
2509:.
2479:.
2449:.
2438:^
2416:.
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1755:.
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2209:.
2171:.
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2073:.
2008:.
1926:.
1904:.
1854:.
1802:.
1767:.
1737:.
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1636:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
