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772:, on the third side of the piazza, was built by Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, at the time Church Vice Chancellor and the future Pope Alexander VI, to comply with the request by Pope Pius II for the Cardinals to have a residence in the town. It became the residence of the Bishop of Pienza when the town was elevated to a bishopric in 1462. It is now home to the Diocesan Museum, and the Museo della Cattedrale. The collection includes local textile work as well as religious artifacts. Paintings include a 12th-century painted crucifix from the Abbey of San Pietro in Vollore, 14th century works by
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857:) arranged along the street behind the Bishops Palace. along the main road there are also the Palazzo Gonzaga, built in 1463 by Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga, Palazzo Forteguerri built in 1460 by Ambrogio Fortguerri, Apostolic Treasurer, and the Palazzo of Ambrogio Spannocchi, now Cittadini, again of the XV century. In the northeastern corner of Pienza, in via Casanuova, is a series of Twelve row houses constructed at the orders of the pope by the Sienese building contractor Pietro Paolo da Porrina.
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1415:"As you enter the middle door, the entire church with its altars and chapels is visible and is remarkable for the clarity of the light and the brilliance of the whole edifice. There are three naves, as they are called. The middle one is wider. All are the same height. This was according to the directions of Pius, who had seen the plan among the Germans in Austria" Quoted in Henk W. van Os, "Painting in a House of Glass: The Altarpieces of Pienza"
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In 2023, Pienza faced a significant controversy when its centuries-old clock tower bells were silenced at night due to tourist complaints about noise from those staying in nearby hotels. The decision stirred debate among residents, with some expressing nostalgia for the nightly tolls that had been a
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was required that would be in keeping with the "city's" new urban position, although it was certainly more for show than anything else. It has a three-arched loggia on the ground floor facing the
Cathedral and above it is the council chamber. It also has a brick bell tower that is shorter than its
816:
The travertine well in the Piazza carries the
Piccolomini family crest, and was widely copied in Tuscany during the following century. The well-head resembles a fluted, shallow Etruscan Bowl. The flanking Corinthian support a classical entablature columns whose decorations are clearly based upon
2394:
866:, with a gabled facade and Gothic portal. Among the buildings that survived from the old Corsignano, it is built on a pre-existing church that dated from the 8th century. The interior contains frescoes depicting the life of
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at the time and served as an advisor to Pius. Construction started about 1459. Pope Pius II consecrated the Duomo on 29 August 1462, during his long summer visit. He included a detailed description of the structures in his
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counterpart at the cathedral, to symbolize the superior power of the church. The set-back addition to the tower dates from 1599. It is likely that
Bernardo Rossellino designed the
1963:
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of Arras, the
Palazzo Buonconti, belonging to Vatican Treasurer Giliforte dei Buonconti, and the Palazzo Lolli constructed by apostolic secretary and papal relative
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1844:
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Since 1995 the mayor of Pienza is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Manolo Garosi (a
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854:
1461:
Adams, Nicholas (1989). "The
Construction of Pienza (1459-1464) and the Consequences of Renovatio". In Zimmerman, Susan; Weissman, Ronald (eds.).
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concepts, creating an impetus for planning that was adopted in other
Italian towns and cities and eventually spread to other European centers.
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in
Florence and other later palaces. Noteworthy is the internal court of the palazzo. The back of the palace, to the south, is defined by
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in the shape of a small Gothic portal and an alte 15th-century
Crucifix. At San Pietro in Campo are the remains of the eponymous abbey.
169:
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902:; it was remade in the late 15th-early 16th century, and several times in the following centuries. The refectory houses frescoes by
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plan, a "triple-nave" plan where the side aisles are almost as tall as the nave; Pius, before he became pope, served many years in
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are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1945 to 1995 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The
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to be a free standing civic mediator between the religious space before the cathedral and secular market square to its rear.
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562:. It is first mentioned in documents from the 9th century. Around 1300 parts of the village became property of the
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manner. Although the tripartite division is conventional, the use of pilasters and of columns, standing on high
700:(Cathedral), which dominates the center of the piazza, has a facade that is one of the earliest designed in the
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1050:), elected on 26 May 2019 with the 59.6% of the votes and re-elected on 9 June 2024 with 59.3% of the votes.
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Mack, Charles (2012). "Beyond the
Monumental:The Semiotics of Papal Authority in Renaissance Pienza".
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1368:"This Italian Town Silenced a Historic Bell That Kept Tourists Awake. Now, Locals Can't Sleep"
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Architecture in the
Culture of Early Humanism: Ethics, Aesthetics, and Eloquence, 1400-1470
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1290:, pp. 99–110. Adams details the piecemeal acquisition of parcels of land by Pius II.
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family after Enghelberto d'Ugo Piccolomini had received the fief of Montertari in
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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and praised the effects of light admitted into the German hall churches in his
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beyond. Below this garden is a vaulted stable that had stalls for 100 horses.
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The trapezoidal piazza is defined by four buildings. The principal residence,
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The rebuilding was done by Florentine architect Bernardo Gambarelli (known as
593:. Once he became Pope, Piccolomini had the entire village rebuilt as an ideal
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1330:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 580.
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style. The interior has frescoes from a 14th-century Sienese painter, a
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Adams, Nicholas (May 1985). "The Acquisition of Pienza, 1459-1464".
1245:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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2010:
1993:
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Haegen, Anne Mueller von der; Strasser, Ruth F. (2013). "Pienza".
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730:. Works of art in the duomo include five altar paintings from the
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About fifty meters west of the Cathedral Piazza is the church of
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Timeless Cities: An Architect's Reflections on Renaissance Italy
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1967:
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804:. When Corsigniano was given the status of an official city, a
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era modifications, and views into the distant landscape of the
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is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called
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516:, it is considered the "touchstone of Renaissance urbanism".
204:
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set within each bay. This structure is similar to Alberti's
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1527:. Translated by Gragg, Florence. New York: Capricorn Books.
709:
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716:, however, has a Germanic flavor as is the layout of the
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
1523:
Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius (1959). Gabel, Leona (ed.).
616:) who may have worked with the humanist and architect
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City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
1417:
Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art
1345:. Potsdam: H.F.Ullmann Publishing. pp. 394–395.
1298:
1296:
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born into an exiled Sienese family, who later became
1534:
Pienza: der Entwurf einer humanistischen Weltansicht
2331:
Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
1502:
1465:. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press. pp. 50–79.
1450:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
1293:
890:is located in the neighbourhood. The monastery of
605:, it represents the first application of humanist
1852:
845:include the Ammannati Palace, named for Cardinal
841:Other buildings in Pienza dating from the era of
629:, written during the last two years of his life.
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948:Monticchiello is the subject of the documentary
1478:
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670:on all three floors that overlook an enclosed
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2104:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
1838:
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1479:Cataldi, Giancarlo; Formichi, Fausto (2007).
1034:
1026:
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1008:
1000:
992:
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756:, is located next to the apse of the church.
601:("city of Pius"). Intended as a retreat from
581:In 1405 Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Italian:
236:
41:
1554:(in German) (3rd ed.). Munich: Hirmer.
1024:are housed in a building usually called the
870:, those on the walls having been painted by
800:Across from the church is the town hall, or
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2500:
2486:
2385:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
1845:
1831:
1603:
1589:
1549:
1505:Pienza: the Creation of a Renaissance City
1490:Southeastern College Art Conference Review
1302:
1269:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1267:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1247:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
990:. Since 1995 the mayor and members of the
2689:Populated places established in the 1450s
2507:
2197:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
2042:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
1513:
1365:
1314:
832:
824:
542:
2664:Municipalities of the Province of Siena
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837:The Piccolomini gardens and Val d'Orcia
750:. The Baptistry, dedicated as usual to
14:
2651:
1927:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
1531:
1213:Palazzo Comunale and Palazzo Vescovile
974:) assisted by a legislative body, the
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277:122.96 km (47.48 sq mi)
2481:
1826:
1584:
1540:
1469:
1460:
1447:
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633:part of their lives for generations.
527:, and in 2004 the entire valley, the
485:
428:Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
1500:
1487:
1366:Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah.
759:
2089:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1509:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
795:
764:Pius encouraged cardinals to build
24:
1545:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
820:
25:
2705:
1569:
1396:Scientific Ltineraries in Tuscany
937:, rebuilt in the 13th century in
829:Façade of the Cathedral of Pienza
2633:Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni
2286:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
1811:
1552:Pienza: Städtebau und Humanismus
1218:
1206:
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1182:
910:
508:. Situated between the towns of
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1959:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
1425:
1343:Art & Architecture: Tuscany
1163:
1154:
1137:
1117:
1099:
1081:
554:Before the village was renamed
2523:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa
2374:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
1964:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
1518:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
1409:
1384:
1359:
1334:
1308:
1281:
878:, 14th-century artists of the
712:, was novel for the time. The
636:
535:'s World Cultural Landscapes.
531:, was included on the list of
504:, in the historical region of
251:, Palazzo Massaini, Spadaletto
140:
107:
13:
1:
2694:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1854:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1550:Tönnesmann, Andreas (2013) .
1525:Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope
1463:Urban Life in the Renaissance
1230:
982:, and an executive body, the
962:Montepulciano is headed by a
574:in 1220. In the 13th century
1946:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
1132:
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1114:
1111:
1096:
1093:
1078:
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923:is home to a characteristic
894:was founded in 1332-1334 by
847:Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati
691:
585:) was born in Corsignano, a
578:settled down in Corsignano.
7:
2659:Cities and towns in Tuscany
935:Santi Leonardo e Cristoforo
648:Palazzo Piccolomini, Pienza
120:Location of Pienza in Italy
10:
2710:
2593:Piazza del Duomo, Florence
1483:. Florence: Aion Edizioni.
1472:Pienza: la Citta di Pio II
1441:
1175:
786:Madonna della Misericordia
672:Italian Renaissance garden
645:
538:
438:Cultural: (i)(ii)(iv)
418:UNESCO World Heritage Site
410:UNESCO World Heritage Site
285:491 m (1,611 ft)
2513:
2420:
2323:
2266:
2167:
2093:Etruscan Necropolises of
2075:
1984:
1860:
1809:
1628:
1541:Smith, Christine (1992).
1536:. Stuttgart: Axel Menges.
1225:Countryside around Pienza
817:actual source materials.
472:
468:4.41 ha (10.9 acres)
464:
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32:
2533:Castello dell'Imperatore
2518:Basilica of San Frediano
2192:Castel del Monte, Apulia
1954:of Piedmont and Lombardy
1514:Mayernik, David (2003).
684:and Pope Pius's beloved
27:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
2628:Santa Maria della Pieve
2458:with 17 other countries
2315:Villa Romana del Casale
2305:Necropolis of Pantalica
2240:Royal Palace of Caserta
2037:Orto botanico di Padova
2028:Torre della Ghirlandina
1327:Encyclopædia Britannica
898:as a hermitage for the
872:Cristofano di Bindoccio
583:Enea Silvio Piccolomini
2578:Piazza Dante, Grosseto
2244:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
2124:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1763:San Casciano dei Bagni
1658:Castelnuovo Berardenga
1501:Mack, Charles (1987).
1189:Street in the old town
1169:Left-wing independent.
1160:Left-wing independent.
1035:
1027:
1019:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
838:
830:
768:to complete the city.
582:
551:
483:Italian pronunciation:
382:St. Andrew the Apostle
237:
42:
2558:Leaning Tower of Pisa
2360:Campello sul Clitunno
2032:Piazza Grande, Modena
1653:Castellina in Chianti
1633:Abbadia San Salvatore
1392:"Palazzo Piccolomini"
1016:. The offices of the
892:Sant'Anna in Camprena
836:
828:
677:Giardino all'italiana
618:Leon Battista Alberti
546:
339: • Summer (
306:17/km (44/sq mi)
185:43.07861°N 11.67889°E
2674:Hilltowns in Tuscany
2508:Landmarks of Tuscany
2047:Porticoes of Bologna
1532:Pieper, Jan (1997).
1470:Carli, Enzo (1966).
1422:.1 (1987, pp. 23-38)
1372:Smithsonian Magazine
958:Municipal government
597:town and renamed it
587:Renaissance humanist
523:declared the town a
303: • Density
2684:1459 establishments
2583:Piazza dei Miracoli
2538:Florence Baptistery
2410:Peschiera del Garda
2356:Temple of Clitumnus
2341:Cividale del Friuli
1773:San Quirico d'Orcia
1688:Colle di Val d'Elsa
1663:Castiglione d'Orcia
1321:"Piccolomini"
1091:Marco Del Ciondolo
888:Pieve of Corsignano
655:Palazzo Piccolomini
642:Palazzo Piccolomini
614:Bernardo Rossellino
525:World Heritage Site
181: /
156:Show map of Tuscany
2608:Pistoia Cathedral
2548:Giotto's Campanile
2543:Florence Cathedral
2248:San Leucio Complex
1481:Pienza Forma Urbis
994:consiglio comunale
978:consiglio comunale
839:
831:
778:Madonna with Child
740:Matteo di Giovanni
552:
487:[piˈɛntsa]
425:Official name
295: • Total
274: • Total
261: • Mayor
190:43.07861; 11.67889
87:Location of Pienza
2646:
2645:
2475:
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2378:Monte Sant'Angelo
2291:Barumini nuraghes
2209:Certosa di Padula
1901:Monte San Giorgio
1820:
1819:
1713:Monteroni d'Arbia
1693:Gaiole in Chianti
1622:Province of Siena
1561:978-3-8031-2717-4
1474:. Rome: Editalia.
1352:978-3-8480-0321-1
1146:
1145:
774:Pietro Lorenzetti
770:Palazzo Vescovile
760:Palazzo Vescovile
748:Giovanni di Paolo
570:from the emperor
498:province of Siena
476:
475:
370:Dialing code
247:Cosona, La Foce,
123:Show map of Italy
16:(Redirected from
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2618:Prato Cathedral
2588:Piazza del Campo
2573:Palazzo Pubblico
2568:Malaspina Castle
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2024:Modena Cathedral
1932:Rhaetian Railway
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1798:Torrita di Siena
1743:Radda in Chianti
1673:Chianciano Terme
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1036:palazzo comunale
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896:Bernardo Tolomei
811:Palazzo Comunale
802:Palazzo Comunale
796:Palazzo Comunale
782:Bartolo di Fredi
664:Palazzo Rucellai
490:) is a town and
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401:Official website
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153:Pienza (Tuscany)
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53:Comune di Pienza
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2563:Lucca Cathedral
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2276:Aeolian Islands
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2258:Sassi di Matera
2233:Historic Centre
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2114:Hadrian's Villa
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2009:Le Colline del
1980:
1880:Historic center
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1432:Diocesan Museum
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2007:
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1758:Rapolano Terme
1755:
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1728:Piancastagnaio
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1570:External links
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1318:, ed. (1911).
1316:Chisholm, Hugh
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880:Sienese School
855:Gregorio Lolli
822:
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736:Sano di Pietro
732:Sienese School
708:and linked by
693:
690:
646:Main article:
643:
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607:urban planning
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2223:Villa Poppaea
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2139:San Gimignano
2137:
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2119:Medici villas
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2019:Valdobbiadene
2016:
2012:
2008:
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1708:Monteriggioni
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1703:Montepulciano
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1576:Piazza Pio II
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1094:14 June 1999
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921:Monticchiello
918:
911:Monticchiello
908:
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905:
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883:
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877:
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869:
868:Saint Francis
865:
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863:San Francesco
858:
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851:Jean Jouffroy
848:
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558:its name was
557:
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510:Montepulciano
507:
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297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
264:Manolo Garosi
263:
259:
254:
250:
249:Monticchiello
246:
244:
241:
240:
234:
230:
227:
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221:
218:
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209:
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199:
194:
166:Coordinates:
164:
135:
102:
92:
83:
73:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
38:
31:
19:
2613:Poppi Castle
2597:
2346:Castelseprio
2182:Amalfi Coast
2159:Villa d'Este
2128:
1951:
1922:Cinque Terre
1906:Porto Venere
1732:
1643:Buonconvento
1615:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1504:
1496:(2): 124–50.
1493:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1456:(2): 99–110.
1453:
1449:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1395:
1386:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1342:
1336:
1325:
1310:
1305:, p. 35
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1165:
1156:
1133:
1130:27 May 2019
1115:27 May 2019
1112:8 June 2009
1109:Fabrizio Fè
1097:8 June 2009
1076:27 May 1990
1042:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
961:
949:
947:
934:
928:
924:
916:
914:
906:(1502–1503).
900:Benedictines
893:
886:
884:
861:
859:
840:
815:
810:
805:
801:
799:
785:
777:
769:
765:
763:
753:San Giovanni
751:
727:
719:Hallenkirche
717:
697:
695:
686:Monte Amiata
675:
660:cross window
653:
651:
631:
627:Commentaries
626:
611:
598:
591:Pope Pius II
580:
572:Frederick II
559:
555:
553:
548:
528:
518:
491:
478:
477:
379:Patron saint
245:
76:Coat of arms
2679:Val d'Orcia
2454:Switzerland
2426:Switzerland
2376:located at
2367:located at
2365:Santa Sofia
2358:located at
2324:Countrywide
2310:Val di Noto
2214:Herculaneum
2177:Alberobello
2154:Val d'Orcia
1952:Sacri Monti
1753:Radicondoli
1059:Term start
1048:independent
876:Meo di Pero
702:Renaissance
682:Val d'Orcia
637:Main sights
622:Papal Curia
595:Renaissance
576:Franciscans
568:Val d'Orcia
564:Piccolomini
529:Val d'Orcia
506:Val d'Orcia
456:1996 (20th
453:Inscription
390:November 30
359:Postal code
188: /
2653:Categories
2467:Montenegro
2296:Mount Etna
2187:Appian Way
2015:Conegliano
1976:Monferrato
1942:Landscapes
1896:Sabbioneta
1748:Radicofani
1738:Poggibonsi
1718:Monticiano
1698:Montalcino
1402:2023-03-21
1377:2024-03-05
1288:Adams 1985
1231:References
951:Spettacolo
744:Vecchietta
728:Commentari
714:bell tower
560:Corsignano
514:Montalcino
290:Population
256:Government
176:11°40′44″E
173:43°04′43″N
18:Corsignano
2430:with the
2405:Palmanova
2369:Benevento
2099:Tarquinia
2095:Cerveteri
2000:Dolomites
1986:Northeast
1862:Northwest
1803:Trequanda
1793:Sovicille
1788:Sinalunga
1678:Chiusdino
1134:incumbent
1062:Term end
1045:left-wing
1028:municipio
1011:assessori
925:Romitorio
904:il Sodoma
692:The Duomo
519:In 1996,
443:Reference
387:Saint day
322:Time zone
282:Elevation
2450:Slovenia
2432:Holy See
2301:Syracuse
2219:Oplontis
2109:Florence
2011:Prosecco
1994:Aquileia
1910:Palmaria
1778:Sarteano
1273:16 March
1251:16 March
954:(2017).
943:cyborium
917:frazione
547:Central
434:Criteria
316:Pientini
239:Frazioni
224:Province
2463:Croatia
2446:Germany
2438:Austria
2400:Bergamo
2351:Spoleto
2336:Brescia
2268:Islands
2253:Pompeii
2201:Paestum
2077:Central
2052:Ravenna
2005:Ferrara
1940:Bernina
1934:in the
1918:Tinetto
1638:Asciano
1620:of the
1614:·
1612:Tuscany
1442:Sources
1398:. Italy
1176:Gallery
1065:
970:sindaco
843:Pius II
806:Palazzo
766:palazzi
724:Germany
539:History
502:Tuscany
496:in the
458:Session
395:Website
312:Demonym
217:Tuscany
201:Country
2669:Pienza
2598:Pienza
2452:, and
2442:France
2228:Naples
2149:Urbino
2129:Pienza
2085:Assisi
2062:Verona
2057:Venice
1968:Langhe
1936:Albula
1892:Mantua
1733:Pienza
1683:Chiusi
1668:Cetona
1617:Comuni
1558:
1349:
1068:Party
1056:Mayor
1020:comune
939:Gothic
780:) and
710:arches
668:loggia
599:Pienza
556:Pienza
549:piazza
533:UNESCO
521:UNESCO
493:comune
479:Pienza
212:Region
147:Pienza
114:Pienza
44:Comune
34:Pienza
2461:with
2436:with
2424:with
2205:Velia
2169:South
2144:Siena
1972:Roero
1887:Ivrea
1875:Genoa
1783:Siena
1723:Murlo
1149:Notes
964:mayor
930:pieve
734:, by
706:dados
698:Duomo
674:with
363:53026
348:UTC+2
327:UTC+1
298:2,091
229:Siena
205:Italy
2465:and
2303:and
2246:and
2221:and
2203:and
2134:Rome
2097:and
2087:and
2030:and
1998:The
1974:and
1916:and
1914:Tino
1894:and
1556:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1275:2019
1253:2019
915:The
874:and
746:and
696:The
603:Rome
512:and
465:Area
374:0578
352:CEST
269:Area
231:(SI)
2013:di
1141:Ind
1121:Ind
1085:PDS
1032:or
933:of
919:of
447:789
341:DST
331:CET
2655::
2448:,
2444:,
2440:,
2242:,
2207:,
2199:,
2026:,
2017:e
1966::
1938:/
1920:,
1912:,
1908:,
1494:16
1492:.
1454:44
1452:.
1420:17
1394:.
1370:.
1324:.
1295:^
1103:DS
1040:.
882:.
792:.
742:,
738:,
500:,
2501:e
2494:t
2487:v
1970:-
1846:e
1839:t
1832:v
1604:e
1597:t
1590:v
1564:.
1434:.
1405:.
1380:.
1355:.
1277:.
1255:.
966:(
784:(
776:(
481:(
460:)
354:)
350:(
343:)
333:)
329:(
20:)
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