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Cosmos (plant)

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Just as cairns on the battlefields mark where soldiers fell, so their route is marked by the pink swathes of cosmos. As my children picked bunches of these lovely flowers for me I wondered if the seeds from which they originated had germinated in the belly of my grandfather's horse as he had ridden that way.
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The South African Light Horse, having no baggage train and living largely off the country, were able to range widely across Natal. How widely can be seen from the spread of the beautiful pink cosmos flower, a native of Argentina which was imported into South Africa in the British Army's horse fodder.
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derives either from the Greek κόσμος (cosmos) ‘(ordered) world’ -in reference to the neat, orderly arrangement of the floral structures - or the Greek κόσμημα (kósmima) ‘jewel’ - in reference to the jewel-like colours of the
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with a ring of broad ray florets and a center of disc florets; flower color varies noticeably between the different species. The genus includes several
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https://harvesting-history.com/cosmos/#:~:text=The%20name%2C%20Cosmos%2C%20comes%20from,arrangement%20of%20the%20plant's%20petals
916: 1293: 1358: 1306: 886: 1363: 1081: 1052: 793:, some varieties may be found as far north as the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, but the range also extends through 1482: 1389: 1332: 1520: 1371: 1438: 1179: 1107: 1285: 1259: 1515: 1433: 953: 1487: 200: 1399: 1311: 57: 79: 1510: 1425: 1280: 622: 347: 20: 1254: 1122: 542: 1350: 1042: 893: 405: 1412: 1215: 1099: 928: 8: 366: 1246: 1469: 1267: 652: 208: 74: 1272: 1029: 848: 362: 1407: 1202: 1048: 979:
Cavanilles, Antonio José. 1791. Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 1(1): 9–10, pl. 14
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growing 0.3–2 m (1 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. The
872: 104: 811:, is naturalized across much of the eastern United States and eastern Canada. 1504: 1145: 798: 790: 339: 1451: 815: 782: 323: 183: 1017: 1319: 1194: 1154: 373: 173: 988: 39: 1298: 392: 284: 163: 1324: 1241: 1228: 927:. United States Department of Agriculture. 1998-09-07. Archived from 153: 1116: 1446: 1139: 1088: 802: 351: 143: 130: 1233: 331: 1337: 818:, where it was introduced via contaminated horsefeed during the 1076: 839: 786: 335: 1220: 878: 272: 91: 1030:
Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
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It is also widespread over the high eastern plains of
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Chasing Churchill: The Travels of Winston Churchill
1502: 947: 945: 16:Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family 391: 372: 942: 56: 38: 1100:Germplasm Resources Information Network: 1007:. Retrieved at 23.02 on Saturday 27/7/24. 789:where most of the species occur. In the 379: 361: 1020:Retrieved at 23.19 on Saturday 27/7/24. 1018:https://www.thejoyofplants.co.uk/cosmos 925:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1503: 1040: 1526:Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles 1121: 1120: 1400:e4578438-520a-4498-9fb1-26cf7f6d8a91 697:(DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. 909: 13: 14: 1537: 1069: 1087: 1075: 952:Compositae Working Group (CWG). 885: 871: 859: 847: 832: 78: 773: 275:, with the same common name of 1439:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8410-1 1034: 1023: 1010: 997: 982: 973: 354:have been selected and named. 307: 1: 902: 346:popular in gardens. Numerous 7: 1047:. Hachette UK. p. 92. 785:to scrub and meadowland in 10: 1542: 961:Global Compositae Database 825: 357: 18: 1129: 214: 207: 75:Scientific classification 73: 64: 55: 46: 37: 30: 623:Cosmos ochroleucoflorus 517:Panero & Villaseñor 290: 21:Cosmos (disambiguation) 1041:Sandys, Celia (2009). 897:, the chocolate cosmos 677:B.L.Rob. & Fernald 663:Cosmos peucedanifolius 607:B.L.Rob. & Fernald 543:Cosmos longipetiolatus 513:Cosmos juxtlahuacensis 396: 389: 377: 370: 1521:Butterfly food plants 894:Cosmos atrosanguineus 406:Cosmos atrosanguineus 395: 383: 376: 365: 304:(composite flowers). 1084:at Wikimedia Commons 573:Cosmos microcephalus 533:Cosmos linearifolius 456:Cosmos crithmifolius 19:For other uses, see 1082:Cosmos (Asteraceae) 1003:Harvesting History 703:Cosmos scabiosoides 367:Showa Memorial Park 1108:Flora of Bolivia: 1016:The joy of plants 866:Old house in Japan 653:Cosmos parviflorus 503:Cosmos jaliscensis 493:Cosmos intercedens 426:Cosmos carvifolius 399:Accepted species: 397: 390: 378: 371: 338:are produced in a 1516:Asteraceae genera 1498: 1497: 1408:Open Tree of Life 1123:Taxon identifiers 1080:Media related to 768: 763:Cosmos sulphureus 758: 753:Cosmos steenisiae 748: 738: 728: 718: 713:Cosmos schaffneri 708: 698: 688: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 588: 578: 568: 558: 553:Cosmos mattfeldii 548: 538: 537:(Sch.Bip.) Hemsl. 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 477:(Sherff) Melchert 466:Cosmos dahlioides 461: 451: 441: 431: 421: 416:Cosmos bipinnatus 411: 344:ornamental plants 295:The generic name 264: 263: 258: 250: 238: 230: 222: 203: 1533: 1491: 1490: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1380: 1379: 1377:NHMSYS0000457543 1367: 1366: 1354: 1353: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1314: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1250: 1249: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1223: 1211: 1210: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1118: 1117: 1092:Data related to 1091: 1079: 1063: 1062: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1001: 995: 986: 980: 977: 971: 970: 968: 967: 949: 940: 939: 937: 936: 913: 889: 875: 863: 851: 836: 801:as far south as 766: 756: 746: 736: 726: 716: 706: 696: 693:Cosmos purpureus 686: 683:Cosmos purpurens 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 633:Cosmos pacificus 626: 616: 606: 596: 586: 576: 566: 563:Cosmos mcvaughii 556: 546: 536: 526: 516: 506: 496: 486: 476: 473:Cosmos deficiens 459: 449: 439: 429: 419: 409: 320:perennial plants 285:sunflower family 281:flowering plants 279:, consisting of 256: 248: 236: 228: 220: 199: 83: 82: 60: 42: 28: 27: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1125: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1055: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1002: 998: 987: 983: 978: 974: 965: 963: 950: 943: 934: 932: 915: 914: 910: 905: 898: 890: 881: 876: 867: 864: 855: 852: 843: 837: 828: 805:. One species, 795:Central America 776: 771: 743:Cosmos sherffii 733:Cosmos sessilis 723:Cosmos scherfii 673:Cosmos pringlei 603:Cosmos nelsonii 593:Cosmos montanus 583:Cosmos modestus 483:Cosmos herzogii 446:Cosmos concolor 436:Cosmos caudatus 360: 310: 293: 198: 77: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Cosmos (plant) 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1479: 1475:wfo-4000009452 1466: 1456: 1443: 1430: 1417: 1404: 1394: 1381: 1368: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1238: 1225: 1212: 1199: 1189: 1176: 1166: 1151: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1097: 1096:at Wikispecies 1085: 1071: 1070:External links 1068: 1065: 1064: 1054:978-0786740154 1053: 1033: 1022: 1009: 996: 981: 972: 941: 907: 906: 904: 901: 900: 899: 891: 884: 882: 877: 870: 868: 865: 858: 856: 853: 846: 844: 838: 831: 827: 824: 820:Anglo-Boer War 775: 772: 770: 769: 759: 749: 739: 729: 719: 709: 699: 689: 679: 669: 659: 649: 643:Cosmos palmeri 639: 629: 619: 613:Cosmos nitidus 609: 599: 589: 579: 569: 559: 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 462: 452: 442: 432: 422: 412: 401: 359: 356: 309: 306: 292: 289: 262: 261: 260: 259: 251: 239: 231: 223: 212: 211: 205: 204: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 134: 133: 128: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1538: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1000: 994: 992: 985: 976: 962: 959: 957: 948: 946: 931:on 2015-09-24 930: 926: 922: 920: 912: 908: 896: 895: 888: 883: 880: 874: 869: 862: 857: 850: 845: 841: 835: 830: 829: 823: 821: 817: 812: 810: 809: 808:C. bipinnatus 804: 800: 799:South America 796: 792: 791:United States 788: 784: 780: 765: 764: 760: 755: 754: 750: 745: 744: 740: 735: 734: 730: 725: 724: 720: 715: 714: 710: 705: 704: 700: 695: 694: 690: 685: 684: 680: 675: 674: 670: 665: 664: 660: 657:(Jacq.) Pers. 655: 654: 650: 645: 644: 640: 635: 634: 630: 625: 624: 620: 615: 614: 610: 605: 604: 600: 595: 594: 590: 585: 584: 580: 575: 574: 570: 565: 564: 560: 555: 554: 550: 545: 544: 540: 535: 534: 530: 525: 524: 523:Cosmos landii 520: 515: 514: 510: 505: 504: 500: 495: 494: 490: 485: 484: 480: 475: 474: 470: 468: 467: 463: 458: 457: 453: 448: 447: 443: 438: 437: 433: 428: 427: 423: 418: 417: 413: 408: 407: 403: 402: 400: 394: 388: 387: 386:C. sulphureus 382: 375: 368: 364: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:annual plants 321: 318: 314: 305: 303: 298: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 255: 252: 247: 243: 240: 235: 232: 227: 224: 219: 216: 215: 213: 210: 206: 202: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105:Tracheophytes 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67:C. sulphureus 63: 59: 54: 51: 50: 49:C. bipinnatus 45: 41: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 1130: 1109: 1101: 1058: 1043: 1036: 1025: 1012: 999: 990: 984: 975: 964:. Retrieved 960: 955: 933:. Retrieved 929:the original 924: 918: 911: 892: 816:South Africa 813: 806: 781:species are 778: 777: 774:Distribution 761: 751: 741: 731: 721: 711: 701: 691: 681: 671: 661: 651: 641: 631: 621: 611: 601: 591: 581: 571: 561: 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 464: 454: 444: 434: 424: 414: 410:(Hook.) Voss 404: 398: 384: 330:are simple, 312: 311: 296: 294: 276: 267: 266: 265: 253: 245: 241: 233: 225: 217: 194: 193: 184:Coreopsideae 137: 124: 111: 98: 65: 47: 31: 25: 1320:iNaturalist 1155:Wikispecies 308:Description 174:Asteroideae 170:Subfamily: 118:Angiosperms 1505:Categories 989:Tropicos, 966:2023-05-17 935:2011-02-13 903:References 317:herbaceous 226:Adenolepis 164:Asteraceae 1242:FloraBase 1112:checklist 352:cultivars 340:capitulum 154:Asterales 88:Kingdom: 1459:VASCAN: 1452:40015099 1447:Tropicos 1192:BioLib: 1140:Wikidata 803:Paraguay 757:Veldkamp 747:Melchert 727:Melchert 647:B.L.Rob. 637:Melchert 627:Melchert 547:Melchert 302:capitula 246:Eucosmos 209:Synonyms 160:Family: 144:Asterids 131:Eudicots 1488:1076796 1351:1102404 1299:3098910 1146:Q476937 917:"Genus 842:, India 826:Gallery 369:, Japan 358:Species 348:hybrids 336:flowers 332:pinnate 283:in the 190:Genus: 180:Tribe: 150:Order: 92:Plantae 1421:PLANTS 1413:591408 1397:NZOR: 1338:8410-1 1286:108151 1273:Cosmos 1260:108151 1172:189712 1169:APDB: 1161:Cosmos 1131:Cosmos 1110:Cosmos 1102:Cosmos 1094:Cosmos 1051:  991:Cosmos 956:Cosmos 919:Cosmos 854:Kerala 840:Kerala 787:Mexico 783:native 779:Cosmos 737:Sherff 717:Sherff 687:Sherff 597:Sherff 587:Sherff 577:Sherff 567:Sherff 557:Sherff 527:Sherff 507:Sherff 497:Sherff 487:Sherff 450:Sherff 430:Benth. 328:leaves 313:Cosmos 297:Cosmos 277:cosmos 268:Cosmos 254:Cosmus 249:Sherff 244:sect. 242:Cosmos 237:Willd. 234:Cosmea 221:Willd. 218:Cosmea 195:Cosmos 32:Cosmos 1483:WoRMS 1426:COSMO 1390:41555 1364:37161 1346:IRMNG 1325:68563 1268:FoAO2 1247:38382 1234:1CMSG 1221:59364 1208:62NRV 1195:41599 1185:82364 958:Cav." 879:Korea 707:Kunth 667:Wedd. 617:Paray 460:Kunth 440:Kunth 273:genus 271:is a 257:Pers. 229:Less. 138:Clade 125:Clade 112:Clade 99:Clade 1462:1043 1434:POWO 1385:NCBI 1359:ITIS 1333:IPNI 1312:2986 1307:GRIN 1294:GBIF 1229:EPPO 1180:APNI 1049:ISBN 993:Cav. 921:Cav" 767:Cav. 420:Cav. 350:and 315:are 291:Name 201:Cav. 1470:WFO 1372:NBN 1281:FoC 1255:FNA 1216:EoL 1203:CoL 797:to 322:or 1507:: 1485:: 1472:: 1449:: 1436:: 1423:: 1410:: 1387:: 1374:: 1361:: 1348:: 1335:: 1322:: 1309:: 1296:: 1283:: 1270:: 1257:: 1244:: 1231:: 1218:: 1205:: 1182:: 1157:: 1142:: 1057:. 944:^ 923:. 822:. 287:. 140:: 127:: 114:: 101:: 969:. 954:" 938:. 23:.

Index

Cosmos (disambiguation)

C. bipinnatus

C. sulphureus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Coreopsideae
Cosmos
Cav.
Synonyms
genus
flowering plants
sunflower family
capitula
herbaceous
perennial plants
annual plants
leaves
pinnate
flowers
capitulum

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