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borders of the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth cartilages present heel-like projections at the points of greatest convexity. These projections carry smooth oblong facets which articulate with facets on slight projections from the upper borders of the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth cartilages,
218:
Their breadth, as well as that of the intervals between them, diminishes from the first to the last. They are broad at their attachments to the ribs, and taper toward their sternal extremities, excepting the first two, which are of the same breadth throughout, and the sixth, seventh, and eighth,
222:
They also vary in direction: the first descends a little to the sternum, the second is horizontal, the third ascends slightly, while the others are angular, following the course of the ribs for a short distance, and then ascending to the sternum or preceding cartilage.
1495:
373:
The medial end of the first is continuous with the sternum; the medial ends of the six succeeding ones are rounded and are received into shallow concavities on the lateral margins of the sternum.
559:"A well defect-suitable and high-strength biomimetic squid type II gelatin hydrogel promoted in situ costal cartilage regeneration via dynamic immunomodulation and direct induction manners"
200:; the next three are each articulated with the lower border of the cartilage of the preceding rib; the last two have pointed extremities, which end in the wall of the
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The medial ends of the eighth, ninth, and tenth costal cartilages are pointed, and are connected each with the cartilage immediately above.
354:) which pass from one cartilage to the other. Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their
1124:
939:
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557:
Dai, Meilu; Sui, Baiyan; Hua, Yujie; Zhang, Yiqing; Bao, Bingkun; Lin, Qiuning; Liu, Xin; Zhu, Linyong; Sun, Jiao (2020-05-01).
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with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more frequently the connection is by a few ligamentous fibers.
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215:, and direction. They increase in length from the first to the seventh, then gradually decrease to the twelfth.
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618:. Vogl, Wayne., Mitchell, Adam W. M., Gray, Henry, 1825-1861. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone.
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330:. The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth,
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255:. The others are covered by, and give partial attachment to, some of the flat muscles of the abdomen.
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articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets. Each articulation is enclosed in a thin
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188:. Costal cartilage is only found at the anterior ends of the ribs, providing medial extension.
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is concave, and directed backward and downward; that of the first gives attachment to the
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for reparative use elsewhere in the body. Whilst this is typically conducted using a
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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is typically used to fix the costal cartilage back onto either the rib or sternum.
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is convex, and looks forward and upward: that of the first gives attachment to the
839:
Arnaoutakis, Demetri; Samra, Sheena; Choroomi, Sim; Frankel, Andrew (2020-07-01).
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Each costal cartilage presents two surfaces, two borders, and two extremities.
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Resilient, smooth, glass-like tissue at the front ends of ribs in vertebrates
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787:"Fracture of the Costal Cartilage: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management"
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Sollender, Grace E.; White, Thomas W.; Pieracci, Fredric M. (April 2019).
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406:, inflammation of the costal cartilage occurs. This is a common cause of
649:"A Sex- and Age-limited Ossification Pattern in Human Costal Cartilages"
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Stochkendahl, Mette Jensen; Christensen, Henrik Wulff (2010-03-01).
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of the costal cartilage. Such injuries often go unnoticed during
201:
251:; those of the first six or seven at their sternal ends, to the
1221:
838:
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is concave, the inferior convex; they afford attachment to the
212:
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185:
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294:: the upper border of the sixth gives attachment also to the
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forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the
79:
468:
Position of the costal cartilages (shown in red). Animation.
841:"Experience harvesting costal cartilage under IV sedation"
647:
Stewart, John Harlan; Mccormick, William F. (1984-06-01).
51:
510:
447:
can also be used. The procedure presents a minor risk of
366:
The lateral end of each cartilage is continuous with the
327:
181:
379:
Those of the eleventh and twelfth are pointed and free.
693:
395:, particularly in women with age of 50 years and over.
219:
which are enlarged where their margins are in contact.
784:
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902:
266:, those of the third to the sixth inclusive to the
207:Like the ribs, the costal cartilages vary in their
954:
391:, the costal cartilages are prone to superficial
44:Position of the costal cartilages (shown in red).
1487:
646:
741:Proulx, Anne M.; Zryd, Teresa W. (2009-09-15).
696:"Chest Pain in Focal Musculoskeletal Disorders"
556:
309:
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196:The first seven pairs are connected with the
191:
270:, and the six or seven inferior ones to the
1440:ligaments connecting the sacrum and ischium
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743:"Costochondritis: Diagnosis and Treatment"
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50:
38:
1125:Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
802:
382:
14:
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653:American Journal of Clinical Pathology
527:This article incorporates text in the
928:
611:
1298:intraarticular sternocostal ligament
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24:
845:American Journal of Otolaryngology
575:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119841
25:
1522:
1204:posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
891:
827:
773:
547:
1473:
1435:interosseous sacroiliac ligament
1199:anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
912:
804:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.076
700:Medical Clinics of North America
521:
473:
461:
370:of the rib to which it belongs.
1145:posterior atlantoaxial ligament
1004:posterior longitudinal ligament
1303:radiate sternocostal ligaments
1140:anterior atlantoaxial ligament
999:anterior longitudinal ligament
791:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
734:
687:
640:
605:
361:
13:
1:
1430:posterior sacroiliac ligament
516:
1425:anterior sacroiliac ligament
1109:Transverse ligament of atlas
857:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102511
424:, but can be diagnosed with
272:transversus abdominis muscle
226:
7:
615:Gray's anatomy for students
535:of the 20th edition of
489:
316:interchondral articulations
310:Interchondral articulations
268:transversus thoracis muscle
234:
61:interchondral articulations
10:
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1105:Cruciate ligament of atlas
712:10.1016/j.mcna.2010.01.007
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192:Differences from ribs 1-12
180:that serve to prolong the
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612:Drake, Richard L (2005).
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1271:Costotransverse ligament
1253:Intra-articular ligament
1045:intertransverse ligament
435:Costal cartilage may be
245:costoclavicular ligament
1407:inferior pubic ligament
1402:superior pubic ligament
1120:Apical ligament of dens
352:interchondral ligaments
286:Of the two borders the
1511:Thorax (human anatomy)
1444:sacrotuberous ligament
1308:costoxiphoid ligaments
484:and costal cartilages.
344:laterally and medially
156:Anatomical terminology
1449:sacrospinous ligament
1040:interspinous ligament
1028:supraspinous ligament
665:10.1093/ajcp/81.6.765
383:Clinical significance
292:internal intercostals
85:cartilagines costales
1276:Lumbocostal ligament
480:Anterior surface of
1181:iliolumbar ligament
1067:intervertebral disc
496:Costochondral joint
441:general anaesthetic
322:formed between the
1379:Obturator membrane
1506:Connective tissue
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455:Additional images
342:and strengthened
340:synovial membrane
336:articular capsule
332:costal cartilages
324:costal cartilages
260:posterior surface
249:subclavius muscle
178:hyaline cartilage
174:costal cartilages
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18:Costal cartilages
16:(Redirected from
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1248:Radiate ligament
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991:vertebral bodies
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296:pectoralis major
264:sternothyroideus
253:pectoralis major
241:anterior surface
162:edit on Wikidata
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63:. Anterior view.
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33:Costal cartilage
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400:costochondritis
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538:Gray's Anatomy
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506:Human rib cage
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1163:no ligaments
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121:A02.3.01.005
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57:Sternocostal
1367:Syndesmoses
1240:Head of rib
1173:Lumbosacral
981:Syndesmosis
422:x-ray scans
362:Extremities
348:ligamentous
338:, lined by
74:Identifiers
1490:Categories
1417:Sacroiliac
569:: 119841.
517:References
408:chest pain
1131:Lateral:
1059:Symphysis
972:Vertebral
960:ligaments
881:218633313
865:0196-0709
813:0003-4975
759:0002-838X
720:0025-7125
673:0002-9173
599:211263070
583:0142-9612
437:harvested
276:diaphragm
227:Structure
1103:Medial:
873:32402691
821:30359588
767:19817327
728:20380955
634:55139039
591:32088411
533:page 127
490:See also
445:sedation
426:CT scans
418:fracture
350:fibers (
318:are the
303:inferior
288:superior
274:and the
247:and the
235:Surfaces
1480:Anatomy
919:Anatomy
681:6731353
482:sternum
430:Surgery
389:old age
326:of the
282:Borders
213:breadth
202:abdomen
198:sternum
109:D066186
69:Details
1466:Portal
1358:Pelvis
1222:Thorax
956:Joints
905:Portal
879:
871:
863:
819:
811:
765:
757:
726:
718:
679:
671:
632:
622:
597:
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581:
541:(1918)
320:joints
209:length
186:thorax
964:torso
877:S2CID
595:S2CID
531:from
443:, IV
160:[
92:Greek
80:Latin
958:and
869:PMID
861:ISSN
817:PMID
809:ISSN
763:PMID
755:ISSN
724:PMID
716:ISSN
677:PMID
669:ISSN
630:OCLC
620:ISBN
587:PMID
579:ISSN
402:and
328:ribs
314:The
301:The
258:The
239:The
182:ribs
172:The
149:7591
137:1139
133:1140
116:TA98
104:MeSH
59:and
1369:of
1013:Of
989:Of
962:of
853:doi
799:doi
795:107
708:doi
661:doi
571:doi
567:240
511:Rib
398:In
387:In
346:by
144:FMA
128:TA2
1492::
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1069:(
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941:t
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164:]
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