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211:. Although the “Musculi erectores penis” (i.e. Mm. bulbospongiosi and ischiocavernosi) had already been described by Galen in the 2nd century A.D., this knowledge was lost by the time of Varolio, who re-discovered them and gave a surprisingly accurate description of the mechanism of erection although his inaccurate attribution of erection to "erector muscles" continued to be believed by most anatomists for three centuries.
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175:. He was the first to examine the brain from its base upwards, in contrast with previous dissections which had been performed from the top downwards. In 1573 he published this new method of dissecting the brain whereby he separated the brain from the skull and began the dissection from the base. Varolio described many of the brain's structures for the first time including the
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although he is not listed on the roll there. Nevertheless, he is known to have had considerable success in Rome both as a physician and as a surgeon and his memorial plaque in that city refers to his great skill in removing stones. He putatively was a physician to
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Anatomiae sive de resolutione corporis humani ad
Caesarem Mediovillanum libri iv, Eiusdem Varolii et Hieron. Mercrialis De nervis Opticis, etc. epistolae, Francofurti, apud Joh. Wechelum et Petr. Fischerum
235:, 1591, 8Âş, 8 and 184 pp. This contains one illustration. The former book is republished as a part of this work with unchanged text and the woodcuts recarved in a somewhat different manner.
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De Nervis
Opticis nonnullisque aliis praeter communem opinionem in Humano capite observatis. Ad Hieronymum Mercurialem, Patavii apud Paul et Anton. Meiettos fratres
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created an extraordinary chair in surgery for him with responsibility to teach anatomy as well and where a statue of him is housed at the
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Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shoja MM, et al. (March 2008). "Costanzo
Varolio (Constantius Varolius 1543-1575) and the Pons Varolli".
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which is a reflex center of respiration and a communication bridge between spinal cord and brain, the
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Richard S. Westfall, Department of
History and Philosophy of Science, Indiana University.
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Historical
Highlights of Erectile and Sexual Dysfunction An Illustrated Chronology.
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147:. He received his doctorate in medicine in 1567. In 1569 the Senate of the
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physiology of man, was published for the first time after his death:
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Costanzo
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Another area of interest to him was the mechanism of
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299:Talking Cock: A Celebration of Man and His Manhood
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155:. Later he is believed to have taught at the
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149:University of Bologna
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239:References and notes
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