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650:. There are numerous other small businesses, organisations and charities present in the village. Cottenham has four remaining public houses: The Chequers, The Hop Bind, The Jolly Millers (temporarily closed) and The Waggon and Horses. Cottenham also has a fish and chip shop and Chinese takeaway, as well as a curry house established in the former White Horse public house. The Cottenham Community Centre (CCC) and coffee shop is on the High Street on the site of the old Methodist church, opposite the Co-op.
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482:, and the original village settlement is believed to have started as a Roman British island community taking advantage of fertile pasture at the edge of the marshland in between Cambridge and Ely. The growth into a permanent medieval village is thought to have begun from a nucleus of houses defined by High Street, Rooks Street and Denmark Road, a suggestion supported by excavations off Denmark Road and High Street conducted by the
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The church is in the decorated gothic and perpendicular styles consisting of chancel, nave, aisles, north and south porches and a 100-foot-tall tower with four pinnacles containing a clock and six bells. A storm destroyed all but the base of the original church steeple, which was rebuilt between 1617
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Cottenham houses have a mix of architectural styles because few houses have survived the numerous fires which have destroyed most of the older buildings. On 29 April 1676 a fire destroyed over half of the buildings in the village, over a hundred houses. Only three dwellings from before 1676 survive
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the Twenty Pence Ferry which crossed the River Great Ouse in between
Setchel Fen and Chear Fen, now regions of farmland at the northernmost end of the parish. The ferry crossing was maintained until modern times when a floating toll bridge was opened in 1901, and then finally a County Council-built
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The recreation ground is located off Lamb's Lane and is home to
Cottenham United Football Club, Cottenham Cricket Club and a bowling green and tennis club. A social club was formed in 1965 to manage the facilities, overseeing the building of a new pavilion in 1974 and the extension of grounds in
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of 1086 as housing 60 tenants, however the population fluctuated until the 13th century when the parish boundaries became somewhat fixed and pastures were enclosed. River transportation along the River Great Ouse which lies to the north of the parish was extremely important throughout the Middle
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Horse riding is relatively popular in the parish, with numerous maintained bridleways and riding clubs. A racecourse lies directly to the east of the village at Mason's
Pasture off Beach Road. The University of Cambridge horse racing clubs have been riding at Mason's Pasture since the late 18th
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for livestock. Permanent drainage of the Fens by steam-powered pumping engines was authorised in 1842. These engines were later fuelled by oil and diesel before being converted to electricity in 1986. The size of the village resulted in comparatively early arrival of public services including a
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The majority of houses became clustered on either side of the High Street, just over a mile in length and the main road into the city of
Cambridge, resulting in Cottenham becoming a long village surrounded by parish pastures, with the village church built at the north of the High Street and the
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Cottenham is located on the B1049 road, linking to
Cambridge and Wilburton. A shared pedestrian and cycle track links Cottenham and Histon, which is to be expanded towards Cambridge in 2018. Bus services link the village to Cambridge, Ely and to neighbouring Fen Edge villages.
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Ages, establishing
Cottenham as a trade route in between Cambridge and the surrounding Fens, resulting in it becoming one of the largest villages in Cambridgeshire from the 11th century onwards. The primary road out of the village (now the B1049) travelled southwards to
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All Saints' Church is the
Anglican parish church and is the largest major landmark in the village, located at the top of the High Street and visible from the surrounding fenland. The earliest documented evidence of a church in Cottenham is in a Charter of
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today: 11 High Street, 279 High Street, and 41 Denmark Road. The fire that occurred on 4 April 1850 is known as the Great Fire, and started on the High Street. Forty to fifty cottages burnt down, as well as the Black Horse and White Horse inns and the
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provides a gymnasium, sports centre and field, 3G pitch and tennis courts for the community. The college is also home to the
Cottenham Renegades, north Cambridge's only rugby-for-pleasure club; the team is also affiliated with The Cottenham Club.
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Proposals were drawn up for a light railway to assist in the export of goods such as fruit, wheat and cheese to
Cambridge, but this was never built. The village's nearest railway stations for goods export were at Histon and Oakington, on the
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As part of an extensive fenland region, Cottenham is drained by a system of ditches and lodes which are believed to have been built or at least significantly expanded by the Romans. The northern regions of the parish drain into the Roman
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Immigrant to the
American colony of New England, John Coolidge, was born in Cottenham and baptised at All Saints' Church in September 1604. Among his many notable American descendants is US President J.
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and 1619. The building has undergone numerous refurbishments over the years, most notably in 1867 when the interior saw major restoration, and 1928 when the upper bell tower saw major repairs completed.
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in Gloucestershire. These were promoted as "exemplars", together with written guidance training and advice for other communities wishing to take up the initiative. The document was updated in 2007.
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outbreak in the 1850s resulted in a drive to improve the village clean water supply, which was achieved by the New Cottenham Gas and Water Company, who sank a deep well and converted a Rampton Road
709:, was staged there in 1870 and 1877. A permanent course was laid out in the 1880s and the land bought by the parish in 1918, with the grandstand rebuilt in 1923. The racecourse was used for three
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village green to the extreme south of the village. The long High Street and subsequent elongated geography of the village has led to two distinctive communities, the "Church End" and "Green End".
646:, pharmacy, butcher, bakery, greengrocers, two newsagents (one of which now incorporates the Post Office) a primary school, and a secondary school and adult education centre combined in
450:, located around five miles north of the city. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 6,095. Cottenham is one of a number of villages that make up the historical
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726:. The family home is believed to be the thatched cottage adjacent to All Saints’ Church. Calvin Coolidge contributed funds to the restoration of the church tower in 1928.
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in 1997. The lowest part of the parish lies below 15 feet (4.5m) at Smithey Fen in the north of the village, with the remnants of excavated peat beds still present there.
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Chapel, which was housed in a barn on what is now Telegraph Street. Smaller fires were recorded in 1827, 1847 and 1852, each of which destroyed at least ten dwellings.
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lived in the village and his greatgrandfather acquired the manor of Cottenham. Other descendants of the Pepys family of Cottenham include
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edifice in the 12th century, fragments of which can still be seen in the present building, which itself dates from the 15th century.
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into a water tower, which is still present today. The success of this scheme allowed for the introduction of piped water from 1903.
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998:"A 100-year-old racecourse grandstand could be your new home! Historic site set for transformation into four-bedroom house"
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A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 9: Chesterton, Northstowe, and Papworth Hundreds
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The village's population boomed throughout the early 19th century, rising from 1100 in 1801 to 2300 in 1851. The
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in 1847 saw a widespread programme of land ownership and road-building, resulting in improved road routes to
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around 12 miles to the north-east of the village. The southern side of the parish lies on raised fertile red
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race meetings each year, usually in January, February and March, until its closure in 2020.
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As a relatively large village, Cottenham has numerous amenities including two
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Descendants of John and Mary Coolidge of Watertown, Massachusetts, 1630
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South Cambridgeshire District Council: Cottenham Design Statement
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Damage caused by the fire of 1850, seen from Lamb's Lane Corner
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Stevens, Peter, History of the National Hunt Chase 1860–2010.
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The church's page at the Cambridgeshire Churches website
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between 1694 and 1715, was born in Cottenham in 1636.
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Cottenham united colts football club for 6-16yr olds
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539:bridge across the Ouse was constructed in 1929.
642:surgeries, a dental surgery, public library,
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1028:A. P. M. Wright; C. P. Lewis, eds. (1989).
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
601:from 1843 and street lamps from 1849. A
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1140:Cottenham War Memorial – Roll of Honour
948:British History: Cottenham Introduction
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667:in 948. This church was replaced by a
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739:Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham
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46:adding citations to reliable sources
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466:Much of Cottenham parish lies on a
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1036:. Institute of Historical Research
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766:Cottenham village design statement
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615:Cambridge and St Ives branch line
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1185:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
842:. Office for National Statistics
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836:"Civil Parish population 2011"
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1125:Economic History of Cottenham
1115:The Cottenham Village Society
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137:All Saints' Church, Cottenham
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619:Cambridgeshire Guided Busway
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1120:History of Cottenham Church
189:OS grid reference
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772:Village design statement
749:Archbishop of Canterbury
959:Cottenham Sports Centre
762:was born in Cottenham.
547:Great Fire of Cottenham
484:University of Cambridge
806:Oakington and Westwick
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293:Postcode district
754:The Norwich City and
729:Ancestors of diarist
568:Victorian Development
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1105:Cottenham Newsletter
934:Cottenham All Saints
905:All Saints Cottenham
816:Histon and Impington
696:Cottenham Racecourse
679:Sport and recreation
504:Cambridgeshire Lodes
367:South Cambridgeshire
273:Sovereign state
213:South Cambridgeshire
42:improve this article
1155:Cottenham Charities
1095:Cambridge City Deal
1030:"Cottenham: Church"
970:Cottenham Renegades
910:11 May 2012 at the
861:Cambridge City Deal
707:Cheltenham Festival
703:National Hunt Chase
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705:, now held at the
654:All Saints' Church
644:Co-operative store
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418:52.2865°N 0.1244°E
359:UK Parliament
305:Dialling code
1100:Cottenham Wayback
1060:Magdalene College
1004:. 17 August 2023.
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776:Stratford-on-Avon
756:Leeds United F.C.
735:Sir Richard Pepys
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35:verification
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1130:2001 Census
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590:drove roads
476:Isle of Ely
421: /
57:"Cottenham"
1169:Categories
1040:23 October
822:References
760:Adam Drury
406:52°17′11″N
298:CB24, CB25
180:Population
68:newspapers
1175:Cottenham
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796:Wilburton
634:Amenities
625:Transport
593:resident
586:Landbeach
582:Oakington
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528:Cambridge
496:River Cam
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908:Archived
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508:The Wash
498:and the
492:Car Dyke
452:Fen Edge
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89:JSTOR
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737:and
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584:and
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472:Fens
331:Fire
249:East
61:news
536:via
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44:by
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