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322:, invented a similar cotton candy machine in 1921. His patent named the sweet confection "cotton candy", eventually overtaking the name "fairy floss", although it retains this name in Australia. In the 1970s, an automatic cotton candy machine was created which made the product and packaged it, making it easier to produce at carnivals, stalls and other events requiring more portable production.
396:, both originally formulated by the Gold Medal brand (which uses the names "Boo Blue" and "Silly Nilly"). Cotton candy may come out purple when mixed. Cotton candy machines were notoriously unreliable until Gold Medal's invention of a sprung base in 1949—since then, they have manufactured nearly all commercial cotton candy machines and much of the cotton candy in the US.
375:. Colored sugar packaged specially for the process is milled with melting characteristics and a crystal size optimized for the head and heated holes; granulated sugar used in baking contains fine crystals which spin out unmelted, while rock sugar crystals are too large to properly contact the heater, slowing the production of cotton candy.
610:
387:
The source material for candy mesh is usually both colored and flavored. When spun, cotton candy is white because it is made from sugar, but adding dye or coloring transforms the color. Originally, cotton candy was just white. In the US, cotton candy is available in a wide variety of flavors, but two
432:
In 1978, the first automated machine was used for the production of cotton candy. Since then, many variants have appeared, ranging in size from counter-top to party- and carnival-size. Modern machines for commercial use can hold up to 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of sugar, have storage for extra flavors,
378:
The molten sugar solidifies in the air and is caught in a larger bowl which totally surrounds the spinning head. Left to operate for a period, the cotton-like product builds up on the inside walls of the larger bowl, at which point machine operators twirl a stick or cone around the rim of the large
379:
catching bowl, gathering the sugar strands into portions which are served on stick or cone, or in plastic bags. As the sugar reserve bowl empties, the operator recharges it with more feedstock. The product is sensitive to humidity, and in humid summer locales, the process can be messy and sticky.
303:
submitted his patent for an electric candy-spinning machine, a combination of an electronic starter and motor-driven rotatable bowl that maintained heating efficiently. By May 1907, he transferred the rights to the
General Electric Company of New York. His patent remains today as the basic cotton
370:
Typical machines used to make cotton candy include a spinning head enclosing a small "sugar reserve" bowl into which a charge of granulated, colored sugar (or separate sugar and food coloring) is poured. Heaters near the rim of the head melt the sugar, which is squeezed out through tiny holes by
399:
Typically, once spun, cotton candy is only marketed by color. Absent a clear name other than "blue", the distinctive taste of the blue raspberry flavor mix has gone on to become a compound flavor that some other foods (gum, ice cream, rock candy, fluoride toothpaste) occasionally borrow
618:
404:
went through a similar transition from specific branded product to a generic flavor that transcended the original confection, and "bubble gum flavor" often shows up in the same product categories as "cotton candy flavor".
400:("cotton-candy flavored ice cream") to invoke the nostalgia of cotton candy. The sale of blue cotton candy at fairgrounds in the 1950s is one of the first documented instances of blue-raspberry flavoring in America. Pink
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in the 19th century. At that time, spun sugar was an expensive, labor-intensive endeavor and was not generally available to the average person. Others suggest versions of spun sugar originated in
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It is made by heating and liquefying sugar, and spinning it centrifugally through minute holes, causing it to rapidly cool and re-solidify into fine strands. It is often sold at
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as Fairy Floss with great success, selling 68,655 boxes at 25¢ ($ 8.48 today) per box. On
September 6, 1905, Albert D. Robinson of
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644:"Cotton candy on a stick (about 1 ounce) has 105 calories, but when bagged (2 ounces) it has double that number: 210"
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1135:"How Stuff Works Inc. "Cotton Candy Machines and Marketing Today." Howstuffworks.com. Web. September 14, 2011"
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Cotton Candy (1.5 oz serving) 171 calories, 0 g fat, 45 g carbs, 45 g sugar, 0 g protein
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1184:"After Tamil Nadu bans sale of cotton candy, A.P. government directs officials to send samples for testing"
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328:, the world's largest cotton candy manufacturer, produces a bagged, fruit-flavored version called
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implemented a ban after lab tests confirmed the presence of a cancer-causing substance,
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In 1915, food writer Julia Davis
Chandler described "Candy Cotton" being sold at the
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Several sources track the origin of cotton candy to a form of spun sugar found in
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reportedly started testing samples of the candy while food safety officials in
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1076:"What's the Story With Blue Steak? On the Unexpected Popularity of Blue Foods"
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In the United States, National Cotton Candy Day is celebrated on
December 7.
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523:"In Coney Island, Weaving a Confection That Tastes Like Long-Ago Summers"
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Studies have shown that the chemical can increase the risk of cancer and
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944:"Welcome to Tootsie – Product Information – Fluffy Stuff Cotton Candy"
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1243:"EFSA reviews toxicological data of illegal dyes in food | EFSA"
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Man makes cotton candy in cotton candy machine, village Bharaj,
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John C. Wharton, and first introduced to a wide audience at the
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1161:"Cotton candy: Pink sugary sweet sets off alarm bells in India"
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1286:. Cotton Candy Express. N.p., n.d. Web. September 14, 2011.
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and have bowls that spin at 3,450 revolutions per minute.
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Machine-spun cotton candy was invented in 1897 by dentist
19:
This article is about the confection. For other uses, see
366:
A man selling cotton candy in
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
868:. The Boston Cooking School Magazine Company. p. 22
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A 5½-ounce bag of cotton candy can have 725 calories.
247:
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152:. It usually contains small amounts of flavoring or
26:"Spun sugar" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
834:
Official
Gazette of the United States Patent Office
1852:
1271:The Complete Confectioners, Pastry, Cook and Baker
680:. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023
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970:"Breakfast buffet: National cotton candy day"
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1354:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes
611:"Enjoy the fair, but don't wreck your diet"
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1273:by M. Sanderson (Philadelphia: Lippincott)
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998:. THV11. December 7, 2011. Archived from
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472:have made its use as a food dye illegal.
1216:Srivastava, Ashish (February 22, 2024).
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1051:. The Straight Dope. February 7, 2000.
972:. CNN. December 7, 2011. Archived from
809:. The Straight Dope. February 7, 2000.
561:from the original on September 21, 2013
309:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
2121:
1182:Sravani, Nellore (February 19, 2024).
1141:from the original on November 26, 2011
1133:Venzon, Christine (December 3, 2009).
1132:
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1055:from the original on February 22, 2017
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547:
535:from the original on February 10, 2020
520:
388:flavor-blend colors predominate—
1314:
996:"National Cotton Candy Day is Dec. 7"
950:from the original on November 4, 2011
813:from the original on December 6, 2013
654:from the original on December 2, 2013
238:. Similar confections include Korean
226:, as شعر البنات "girl's hair" in the
61:Candy floss (candyfloss), fairy floss
2093:
1029:from the original on October 7, 2020
587:from the original on October 5, 2008
514:
87:William Morrison and John C. Wharton
1023:"FLAVOR INVESTIGATOR: COTTON CANDY"
1021:Veronica Hislop (August 23, 2017).
521:Swarns, Rachel L. (July 27, 2014).
355:Bags of cotton candy being sold in
266:Maple-flavored cotton candy at the
13:
1264:
898:from the original on June 29, 2012
841:from the original on July 12, 2021
714:"The Untold Truth of Cotton Candy"
179:, on a stick, or on a paper cone.
14:
2165:
2149:Food and drink introduced in 1897
1290:
787:from the original on July 1, 2015
742:
724:from the original on July 3, 2018
609:Carter, Darla (August 21, 2009).
581:"Best Of Worst -- July 4th Foods"
234:, as غزل البنات "girl’s yarn" in
182:It is made and sold globally, as
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760:from the original on May 4, 2018
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314:Joseph Lascaux, a dentist from
272:(sugar shack), Pakenham, Canada
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284:as early as the 15th century.
1:
1301:The dictionary definition of
1137:. Science.howstuffworks.com.
946:. Tootsie.com. May 22, 2010.
779:Linda Fri (August 11, 2010).
674:"Candy Floss vs Cotton Candy"
583:. cbsnews.com. July 1, 2008.
508:
338:
21:Cotton candy (disambiguation)
1049:"Who invented cotton candy?"
555:"Food Science: Cotton Candy"
382:
7:
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441:In February 2024, state of
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49:Spinning cotton candy at a
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615:Louisville Courier-Journal
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1277:"History of Cotton Candy"
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888:"History of Cotton Candy"
698:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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1074:Spence, Charles (2021).
918:"Cotton Candy Fun Facts"
461:were pushing for a ban.
1080:Frontiers in Psychology
860:Davis Chandler, Julia.
326:Tootsie Roll Industries
116:Media: Cotton candy
1222:The New Indian Express
1025:. My Food Job Rocks!.
781:"Cotton Candy History"
650:. September 27, 2006.
445:in India and Union of
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748:"history notes-candy"
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16:Spun sugar confection
1495:Political houseparty
1249:. September 12, 2005
892:Fineentertaining.com
837:. The Office. 1907.
503:Dragon's beard candy
347:Cotton candy machine
228:United Arab Emirates
2154:Sugar confectionery
2129:American inventions
2068:Serpentine streamer
1854:Western dress codes
1552:Film awards seasons
1163:. February 22, 2024
1002:on October 19, 2015
783:. CottonCandy.net.
621:on January 31, 2013
301:Lynn, Massachusetts
222:"daddy's beard" in
39:
2088:Society portal
2048:New Year's glasses
1559:Religious festival
1480:Housewarming party
1382:Bachelorette party
1282:2017-07-07 at the
1247:www.efsa.europa.eu
862:"American Cookery"
557:. Portageinc.com.
528:The New York Times
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753:The Food Timeline
720:. April 4, 2017.
373:centrifugal force
297:1904 World's Fair
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2063:Party popper
2023:Deely bobber
2018:Cotton candy
2017:
1978:
1960:Opera gloves
1945:Evening gown
1933:Bridal crown
1928:Contemporary
1907:
1796:Pamper party
1759:Cuddle party
1671:Subway party
1633:World's fair
1530:Spring break
1304:cotton candy
1303:
1270:
1253:February 22,
1251:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
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1221:
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526:
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498:Candy making
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330:Fluffy Stuff
324:
313:
306:
293:confectioner
286:
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246:and Iranian
232:Saudi Arabia
220:barbe à papa
219:
211:
208:South Africa
183:
181:
158:
138:
134:
130:
127:Cotton candy
126:
125:
37:Cotton candy
32:
1879:Semi-formal
1818:Quiet party
1813:Pizza party
1791:Kitty party
1764:Dance party
1747:Naked party
1715:Baby shower
1693:Anniversary
1666:Block party
1643:County fair
1425:Eid cuisine
1407:Eid al-Fitr
1402:Eid al-Adha
1006:December 7,
928:October 24,
872:January 29,
866:archive.org
845:October 17,
684:January 25,
490:Food portal
451:rhodamine-B
316:New Orleans
212:fairy floss
200:New Zealand
184:candy floss
177:plastic bag
139:fairy floss
131:candy floss
2123:Categories
2058:Party horn
2033:Glow stick
1781:Foam party
1774:Homecoming
1742:Toga party
1737:Drag party
1648:Trade fair
1638:State fair
1615:Heortology
1500:Rent party
1033:October 7,
728:January 8,
509:References
470:California
447:Puducherry
443:Tamil Nadu
402:bubble gum
339:Production
242:kkul-tarae
135:candyfloss
84:Created by
28:Spun Sugar
2053:Party bus
2043:Party hat
1994:Equipment
1955:Debutante
1950:Ball gown
1884:Black tie
1867:White tie
1833:Tea party
1564:Christmas
1517:Festivals
1490:LAN party
1485:Sleepover
1452:Symposium
1445:Hunt ball
1346:festivals
1196:0971-751X
1188:The Hindu
1102:1664-1078
1059:March 16,
392:and pink
383:Flavoring
320:Louisiana
216:Australia
204:Sri Lanka
173:festivals
169:carnivals
2144:Desserts
2108:Category
2013:Confetti
1896:Informal
1846:Clothing
1806:Marching
1705:Ceremony
1569:Carnival
1525:Holidays
1417:Banquets
1370:-related
1280:Archived
1139:Archived
1120:33737898
1053:Archived
1027:Archived
948:Archived
902:June 28,
896:Archived
839:Archived
811:Archived
791:June 28,
785:Archived
758:Archived
722:Archived
694:cite web
652:Archived
585:Archived
565:July 28,
559:Archived
539:March 1,
533:Archived
476:See also
409:Machines
165:circuses
2001:Balloon
1972:Garters
1698:Jubilee
1368:Wedding
1342:Parties
1111:7960775
1086:: 499.
980:July 3,
419:Sangrur
394:vanilla
258:History
250:pashmak
192:Ireland
186:in the
141:, is a
1980:Casual
1909:Casual
1862:Formal
1823:Ritual
1801:Parade
1661:Picnic
1574:Feasts
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1100:
718:Grunge
466:Europe
437:Banned
423:Punjab
278:Europe
224:France
171:, and
150:cotton
137:) and
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2139:Candy
2098:Media
2028:Float
1940:Dress
1625:Fairs
1579:Fools
1360:Types
459:Delhi
427:India
357:Japan
282:Italy
236:Egypt
218:, as
210:, as
196:India
161:fairs
146:sugar
96:Sugar
1901:Suit
1769:Prom
1598:Wine
1593:Beer
1435:Ball
1344:and
1255:2024
1229:2024
1203:2024
1192:ISSN
1169:2024
1147:2011
1116:PMID
1098:ISSN
1061:2017
1035:2020
1008:2023
982:2015
956:2011
930:2010
904:2012
874:2024
847:2020
819:2011
793:2015
766:2011
730:2019
700:link
686:2023
660:2009
627:2009
593:2009
567:2014
541:2017
468:and
291:and
230:and
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143:spun
66:Type
51:fair
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1088:doi
214:in
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