1147:
1157:
164:(rags) were the primary material source for paper. Beginning in the mid-19th century, wood pulp supplanted cloth; despite its lower quality, wood pulp was more readily available than cloth rags as global paper production increased. By the turn of the 20th century, most paper was made from wood pulp. Wood pulp paper durability would improve over the 20th century as bookbinders became aware of
48:
replacing cotton paper as the main paper material during the 19th century. Although pulp paper was cheaper to produce, its quality and durability is significantly lower. Although pulp-paper quality improved significantly over the 20th century, cotton paper continues to be more durable, and
66:. As a rule of thumb, for each percentage point of cotton fiber, a user may expect one year of resisting deterioration by use (the handling to which paper may be subjected). Legal document paper typically contains 25% cotton. Cotton paper will produce a better printout than
57:
High-quality cotton fiber paper is known to last hundreds of years without appreciable fading, discoloration, or deterioration, so it is often used for important documents, such as the archival copies of
81:
Cotton paper is typically graded as 25%, 50%, or 100% cotton. Usually it can be checked by holding the cotton paper up to the light and looking just below the
168:
and adopted practices to counteract it, but cotton is still used for specialty papers intended for long-term preservation. As cotton rags now often contain
116:
210:
1057:
85:
for a number. 100% cotton paper may contain small amounts of acids, and should be tested or certified before use for archival documents.
111:
in a number of countries. These banknotes are typically made from 100% cotton paper, but can also be made with a mixture of 75% or less
261:
323:
298:
245:
103:
Cotton bond paper can be found at most stores that sell stationery and other office products. Some cotton paper contains a
49:
consequently important documents are often printed on cotton paper. Different grades of cotton paper can be produced.
44:(rags) as the primary material. Prior to the mid-19th century, cotton paper was the main form of paper produced, with
1042:
1037:
88:
Second-cut cotton linters have a normal average fiber length of 1.45 μm, and have similar properties as a short
1052:
1047:
172:, papermakers have turned to second-cut cotton linters as raw material sources for making pulp for cotton papers.
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substrate when mixed with epoxy resins and classified into CEM 1, CEM 2 etc.
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36:(fine fibers which stick to the cotton seeds after processing) or
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425:
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287:
Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn; Archivists, Society of
American (1993).
235:
63:
37:
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809:
515:
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161:
75:
41:
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112:
115:. Other materials may also be used and still be known as
71:
334:
119:. Higher quality art papers are often made from cotton.
286:
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to make paper called Carta
Bombycina. In the 1800s,
314:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
236:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
313:
293:. Society of American Archivists. pp. 46–52.
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350:
240:. Appleton, WI, USA: WOMP, LLC. p. 62.
412:
357:
343:
318:. Appleton, Wis: WOMP, LLC. p. 254.
213:. George Mason University. Archived from
148:Cotton was first used with a mixture of
1174:
338:
1156:
290:Preserving Archives and Manuscripts
70:because it can more readily absorb
13:
307:
14:
1198:
262:"Banknotes design and production"
211:"What is 100% Cotton Bond Paper?"
1155:
1146:
1145:
264:. Bank of Canada. Archived from
122:It has found extensive use as a
280:
254:
229:
203:
1:
972:Environmental impact of paper
197:
52:
7:
175:
160:fibers or cotton from used
10:
1203:
919:Surface chemistry of paper
422:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso Tzǔ-yi)
133:
129:
1141:
1080:
1025:
937:
894:
853:
498:
468:
438:
389:
372:
364:
451:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
316:The World of Market Pulp
238:The World of Market Pulp
967:Elemental chlorine free
924:Units of paper quantity
98:
947:Bleaching of wood pulp
866:Corrugated fiberboard
623:Electrical insulation
476:Thomas Francis Carter
124:printed circuit board
268:on December 16, 2008
217:on December 1, 2008
166:pulp paper acidity
1169:
1168:
494:
493:
486:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
464:
463:
434:
433:
377:Paper engineering
325:978-0-615-13013-2
300:978-0-931828-94-2
247:978-0-615-13013-2
107:. It is used for
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1149:
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1133:Beverage cartons
1123:Watercolor paper
982:Hollander beater
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170:synthetic fibers
136:History of paper
32:, is made using
24:, also known as
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1021:
1017:Sulfite process
1002:Paper recycling
957:Conical refiner
939:
933:
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876:Paper chemicals
849:
490:
460:
456:Charles Fenerty
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404:Missal of Silos
399:Battle of Talas
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187:Acid-free paper
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30:rag stock paper
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977:Handmade paper
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34:cotton linters
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60:dissertations
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
16:Type of paper
1098:Papier-mâché
1093:Paper towels
1012:Soda pulping
929:Wet strength
730:Photographic
603:Cotton (rag)
602:
576:Construction
315:
309:
289:
282:
270:. Retrieved
266:the original
256:
237:
231:
219:. Retrieved
215:the original
205:
192:Inkjet paper
147:
140:Pulp (paper)
121:
102:
87:
80:
56:
29:
25:
22:Cotton paper
21:
20:
18:
1128:Paper money
1088:Lined paper
1007:Papermaking
940:and process
938:Manufacture
914:Paper sizes
643:Greaseproof
628:Genkō yōshi
481:Dard Hunter
413:Originators
381:Papermaking
272:February 7,
221:February 7,
154:fiber crops
1176:Categories
1065:Paper mill
992:Organosolv
871:Fiber crop
861:China clay
820:Waterproof
720:Paperboard
598:Correction
591:Carbonless
439:Developers
198:References
182:Hemp paper
134:See also:
68:copy paper
53:Properties
46:pulp paper
40:from used
1118:Notebooks
1103:Cardboard
886:Wood pulp
854:Materials
830:Wood-free
805:Wallpaper
800:Tree-free
740:Red rosin
725:Parchment
710:Onionskin
705:Newsprint
566:Cartridge
561:Cardstock
556:Cardboard
506:Acid-free
109:banknotes
105:watermark
83:watermark
26:rag paper
1151:Category
1108:Clothing
1026:Industry
962:Deinking
952:Calender
909:Grammage
795:Transfer
760:Security
633:Glassine
536:Blotting
511:Air-laid
469:Scholars
176:See also
156:such as
144:Deinking
90:softwood
1161:Commons
1113:Tissues
904:Density
881:Papyrus
840:Writing
790:Tracing
780:Thermal
755:Scritta
750:Rolling
715:Origami
678:Butcher
613:Display
581:Contact
546:Bristol
521:Asphalt
426:Damjing
420:Cai Lun
391:History
130:History
1187:Cotton
1043:Europe
1038:Canada
785:Tissue
695:Manila
668:Korean
663:Ingres
658:Inkjet
571:Coated
551:Carbon
526:Banana
322:
297:
244:
162:cloths
142:, and
64:theses
38:cotton
1182:Paper
1053:Japan
1048:India
815:Wasli
810:Washi
770:Stone
700:Mummy
690:Lokta
673:Kraft
653:India
638:Graph
608:Crêpe
531:Bible
516:Amate
499:Types
366:Paper
76:toner
42:cloth
1081:Uses
1070:List
845:Xuan
835:Wove
765:Seed
745:Rice
685:Laid
648:Hemp
586:Copy
541:Bond
320:ISBN
295:ISBN
274:2009
242:ISBN
223:2009
158:flax
150:silk
113:flax
99:Uses
93:pulp
825:Wax
775:Tar
74:or
72:ink
62:or
28:or
1178::
618:Dó
379:/
138:,
95:.
78:.
358:e
351:t
344:v
328:.
303:.
276:.
250:.
225:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.