Council for National Security

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after it had already started, which was contrary to PM's Office directives. Government spokesman Yongyuth Mayalarp promised that the force would be dissolved on 30 September 2007, along with the CNS. The funds would be diverted from the Defense Ministry and Police Office, but if those two agencies lacked funding, they would be diverted from the government's reserve fund for emergency situations. Yongyuth revealed that no Cabinet members questioned the use of the fund. General Saprang Kallayanamit, assistant Secretary-General of the CNS, was appointed Commander of the force.

584: 1744:). The Council's original Thai name translates literally to "Council for Reforming the Democratic Regime of Government with the King as Head". On 21 September 2006, a spokesperson requested the local media to report the Council's English name in full, rather than shortening it, along with the addendum "under the Constitutional Monarchy" after news reports had been shortening the name in their coverage. This was because the Council felt that its full name was significant to relaying its intended message, and that the shortened version may be "misleading". 2097:. Military officers to be transferred to inactive posts included assistant army chief Gen Pornchai Kranlert, First Army Corps commander Lt-Gen Jirasit Kesakomol, First Army Division chief Maj-Gen Prin Suwandhat, Commander of the First Army Area Lt General Anupong Paochinda, Maj General Prin Suwanathat, Lt General Jirasit Kesakomol, Maj General Ruangsak Thongdee, Maj General Sanit Phrommas, and Maj General Manas Paorik. General Lertrat Rattavanich, seen as close to the Thaksin government, was promoted to a ceremonial post of Defence Inspector General. 488: 80: 667: 364: 2392:

original Committee, and was able to respond to the demands of Jaruvan Maintaka. The committee was empowered to investigate any projects or acts by members of the Thaksin government and others who were suspected of irregularities, including tax evasion. The chairman of the old committee, Sawat Chotephanich, was demoted in the new committee; he later resigned, reportedly in protest. The remaining members of the new committee included several figures who had been publicly critical of the Thaksin government, including

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chief Pol Lt-Gen Sathaporn Duangkaew, Central Investigation Bureau chief Pol Lt-Gen Montri Chamroon, Crime Suppression Division chief Pol Maj-Gen Winai Thongsong, 191 Police chief Pol Maj-Gen Sumeth Ruangsawat, Metropolitan Police Division 5 chief Pol Maj-Gen Kosin Hinthao, Metropolitan Police Division 7 chief Pol Maj-Gen Boonsong Panichattra, and Special Branch Police Division 3 chief Pol Maj-Gen Atthakrit Thareechat. Pol Maj-Gen Atthakrit Thareechat is currently providing security for Thaksin in London.

2171:, an anti-Thaksin economist who had also been appointed, denied that she could not serve as an advisor, using as her excuse an impending extended trip to Japan. When asked by the press why the junta had not informed the appointees of their appointments, the CDR spokesman Lt-Gen Palangoon Klaharn said: "It is not necessary. Some matters are urgent. It is an honour to help the country. I believe that those who have been named will not reject the appointment because we haven't damaged their reputation." 2023: 32: 199: 1773:, who is quoted as saying, "So as to maintain peace and order in the nation, His Majesty the King has graciously granted a Royal Command appointing General Sonthi Boonyaratglin as Leader of the Council for Democratic Reform. The people is requested to remain calm while all public servants are to follow Orders issued by General Sonthi Boonyaratglin, henceforth onwards." The junta consists of the leaders of all branches of the Thai military and police: 4826: 1528: 212: 4839: 1648:, one of Thailand's top military commanders. Martial law was declared on 19 September by General Sonthi, who stated that the action was taken in an effort to "bring back normality and harmony" and with the intent to "return power to the Thai people as soon as possible". This sentiment was echoed by King 2570:

for the formation of a 14,000-strong special operations force with a mandate to control anti-junta protests. The fund allocation came from a request by the CNS. The rapid deployment force began operations on 1 December 2006. Surayud refused to explain why his Cabinet approved funding of the force

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Also transferred were 18 senior police officers which the junta claimed could pose a threat to national security if they were to remain in their current posts. These included Special Branch Police chief Pol Lt-Gen Thaworn Chanyim, Immigration Police chief Pol Lt-Gen Suwat Thamrongsrisakul, Region 4

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The 2006 coup was followed by increased divisiveness in Thai society, leading to many more lese majeste cases despite the king's expressed wish that these be decreased. By late 2011, the United Nations and United States and other western countries had expressed extreme concerns over the lese majeste

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An opinion poll conducted by the Assumption University's Abac Poll Research Centre across the country from October 24–28 showed that more than 60% of the respondents said they thought the current government was more moral than the previous one and 43% believed the Surayud government was less biased

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Sonthi Boonyaratglin announced that the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre (SBPAC) and the Civilian-Police-Military Task Force (CPM) 43 would be revived. Sonthi said the Army-led multi-agency Southern Border Provinces Peace Building Command would be dissolved and its troops would come

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The CNS produced a 75 episode television documentary to promote its causes. The documentaries, titled "Phrungnee Tong Dee Kwa" (Tomorrow Must Be Better), were reported to cost at least 20 million baht to produce and broadcast. General Anupong Phaochinda, assistant CNS secretary-general, defended

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After less than a week, the Assets Examination Committee was dissolved and several of its members were incorporated into a new 12-member committee with greater powers to freeze the assets of members of the Thaksin government accused of corruption. The new committee had a much wider scope that the

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A later restructuring reflected power shifts among the junta, particularly an increase in the power of the army and a decrease in the power of the police and navy. Police chief Kowit Watana, who, after the coup, had reshuffle senior police personnel to weaken the power base of Thaksin Shinawatra,

2004:

The statement continued: “The Council’s intervention has no other aim than to strengthen democracy through democratic reforms, including the holding of generally-accepted free and fair elections. Leaving the country under protracted political uncertainty, on the other hand, would eventually erode

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absolute power over all police matters. He was also made chair of a new National Police Commission, the membership of which had not yet been announced. The Commission will be assigned to amend the 2004 National Police Bill over the next year; the bill had originally been approved by the elected

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The junta would appoint a 2,000 person National Assembly, which would appoint 200 candidates for a Constitution Assembly, which would appoint 100 members of a Constitution Assembly, which would select 25 members. The junta would directly appoint another 10 people to join the 25 in to writing a

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The junta released a draft interim charter on 27 September 2006, to much criticism. Structurally, the draft interim charter is similar to the 1991 Constitution, the 1976 Constitution, and the 1959 Charter, in that it sets up an extremely powerful executive branch which would appoint the entire

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A separate decree (No. 31) gave the NCCC the authority to freeze the assets of politicians who failed to report their financial status by a deadline or intentionally reported false information. Another decree (No. 27) increased the penalty for political party executives whose parties had been

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denied that the moves were politically motivated. However, the reshuffle was widely seen as an attempt to demote those with links to the deposed government. Interior Ministry permanent secretary Phongphayome Wasaphooti also noted that the transfers were done in order to "reduce the influences

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The Council’s statement included a timetable for the restoration of civilian government and elections. “A provisional constitution will be in place within two weeks, and eventually a civilian government will be formed,” it said. “The mechanisms for democratic reform will soon be reinstated. A

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The junta's fifth announcement authorized the Ministry of Information and Technology to block websites critical of the coup and web boards discussing the coup. Anonymous proxy servers through which Thai internet users could access a blocked webpage were also blocked, as were websites from

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political strongholds transferred to smaller provinces or appointed to the inactive posts in the Interior Ministry. This included the governors of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Khon Kaen, Buri Ram, Phatthalung, Satun, Surin, Kamphaeng Phet, Sukhothai, and Samut Prakan. Interior Minister

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Many senior government officials were transferred by the junta "for the sake of achieving reconciliation", meaning that they were alleged to have had links to the deposed regime. 10 senior officials at the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department were transferred.

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had been placed in charge of a secret army unit with a 319.1 million baht budget for mobilizing mass support for the junta. Lt. Gen. Prayuth claimed that he had acted in line with army policy, and that his activities were to serve communities, and not to seek political gain.

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In a statement on 21 September, the Council stated its reasons for taking power, and gave a commitment to restore democratic government within one year. The statement described the coup as a “brief intervention in order to restore peace, unity, and justice in the country.”

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However, on September 27, the Council announced that they would be dropping the English reference to the monarchy due to misunderstandings arising by foreign media concerning the role the monarchy played in the Council, and declared that it would officially be known as the

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and the Confederation for Democracy. The protesters demanded the departure of the Council for National Security (CNS) and the interim government led by Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont, the immediate lifting of martial law throughout the country, the repromulgation of the

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towards capitalist business interests than its predecessor. Other responses put Surayud before Thaksin in regards to reliability, honesty, morality, image abroad and ability to quickly resolve problems. Surayud and Thaskin were on a par regarding solving people's troubles.

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The junta pledged to appoint a civilian government, step aside, reinstate human rights, hold elections within a year, and not change key Thaksin-government policies like universal healthcare and microcredit village funds. The junta later appointed retired General

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The junta ordered 58 prominent civilians to serve as its advisers. However, most of the appointees denied any knowledge of the appointments, with some saying they couldn't serve. "I have said that the coup is wrong, how can I serve as its advisory board?" asked

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CNS leader Sonthi approved a 12 million baht top-secret budget for a public relations campaign to discredit Thaksin Shinawatra. The request for the money was submitted on 24 Jan 2007. Chianchuang Kalayanamitr, younger brother of CNS Deputy Secretary-General

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cases of alleged irregularity, including the personal wealth of former Cabinet ministers as well as "policy corruption", where policies were approved to allegedly benefit personal interests. Specifically, she wanted the Committee to investigate the sale of

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under the CPM 43, which would operate in parallel with the SBPAC. The SBPAC and CPM 43 had been dissolved in mid-2001 by former Premier Thaksin Shinawatra. Prior to that, CPM 43 was under the directive of the SBPAC. Sonthi also made himself head of the

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legislature. The CDR, which would be transformed into a Council for National Security (CNS), would appoint the head of the executive branch, the entire legislature, and the drafters of a permanent constitution. Criticism focused on the fact that:

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The National Counter Corruption Commission (NCCC), which was ordered to rush its investigation into corruption allegations involving politicians. The Commission members were appointed by the CDR and consisted of several vocal critics of

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Following the general election the junta would be dissolved and replaced by a Council of National Security "It's necessary to keep the council so that there is no loophole for the executive branch", General Sonthi Boonyaratglin told AFP

1381: 2062:, lifted their ban on political gatherings (but only for "constructive debates"), and moved the date of elections to 17 months. The CNS spent the months after the coup finishing off the destruction of deposed Premier 1422: 1756:

was released that same day, ahead of its promulgation on October 1, it included articles creating a Council for National Security with an identical leadership to that of the CDR, effectively re-naming the CDR to the

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The junta maintained martial law after the coup, even though junta vice-chairman Chalit Phukbhasuk claimed that there were no intelligence reports of unusual activities by supporters of deposed Premier Thaksin.

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diverted from the Defense Ministry, Police Office, and government emergency reserve fund, had been secretly established by the CNS on 1 December 2006 in order to crack down on anti-junta protestors.

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politicians and pressuring them to cease political activities. They also threatened that the party would be dissolved. The junta claimed that they were simply seeking cooperation from politicians.

2157:, who was appointed to the reconciliation panel, also boycotted the CDR's advisory board, noting that as a democracy advocate, she could not work with the CDR, which took by unconstitutional means. 2075:

legislative body, responsible for legislation and the drafting of the new constitution, will be established. This process, which will lead to general elections, should be completed within one year.

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by the White Dove 2006 group and opposite the Supreme Court. There was a large police and military presence. Police intercepted and detained many people heading into Bangkok to attend the protests.

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worth of funding for a 14,000-man secret anti-protest special operations force, of which General Saprang was Commander. The so-called CNS Special Operations Center, funded with 556 million

2165:, said he could not participate in the reconciliation panel because he was a member of the National Economic and Social Advisory Council, and already had a channel to advise the government. 1961:

was demoted from junta Deputy Chief to merely a member. Navy Commander Admiral Sathiraphan Keyanond, who had been second in command of the junta, was also demoted to being merely a member.

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party. "If they don't listen, you can kick them out of your station or, if you can't use your judgment, I will use mine to help you run your station", he said to 100 media executives.

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Labor Ministry Permanent Secretary Somchai Wongsawat, brother-in-law of Thaksin Shinawatra, was arrested and is being detained on the second floor of the Army Headquarters building.

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The junta censored the media and the internet, enforced martial law, and established a 14,000-strong military unit to control public protests. An interview with the late

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Evidence of words and actions which have shaken and proven to be against the very foundation of Thailand’s democracy with His Majesty the King as Head of State

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In January, CNS secretary-general General Winai Phattiyakul, explicitly ordered media executives to prevent their employees from mentioning Thaksin and the

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ordered dissolved, from simply banning them from forming or becoming executives of a new party, to stripping them of their electoral rights for five years.

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The junta initiated the removal from the civil service of people appointed by the Thaksin government as well as Thaksin's former Class 10 classmates at the

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Ousted from both his Police Commissioner-General and his junta leadership position on 5 February 2007, due to his investigation of junta involvement in the

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An Assets Examination Committee, established to investigate corruption allegations involving projects approved by the deposed government, including the

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on 3 November 2006 to visit a prominent fortune-teller and perform a religious ceremony to ward off bad luck over their staging of the Sept 19 coup.

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Two members of the CNS claiming to be junta secretary-general Winai Phattiyakul's close aids were arrested for trying to solicit 40 million

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The junta appointed a Constitution Drafting Committee and sponsored a leading anti-Thaksin critic, Prasong Soonsiri, to lead the Committee.

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Interference in national independent agencies, crippling their ability to function properly and to effectively solve the nation’s problems

2873: 2508:-owned Channel 5 called the station to warn them against the broadcast. Additional troops were dispatched to keep order at the station. 1059: 466: 2945: 4873: 1720: 1592: 863: 2078: 1831: 1809: 2916: 2844: 1281: 3823: 884: 4631: 4435: 4386: 2198: 983: 979: 4863: 4409: 4232: 3158: 1328: 974: 461: 3897: 3478: 1538: 4773: 4756: 4477: 4287: 4282: 2717: 2636:, was hired as head of the publicity team. Politicians hired as part of the CNS campaign included Chat Pattana party leader 2421: 2059: 1753: 1668: 850: 4878: 4731: 4227: 2449: 1915: 1695: 1266: 4093: 1194: 4818: 4783: 4766: 4602: 4575: 2782: 2747: 2107:

Surasit Sangkhapong, director of the Government Lottery Office and an aide of Thaksin resigned to allow Auditor-General

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Montesano, Michael J. (2018). "Thailand: A Reckoning with History Begins". In Singh, Saljit; Cook, Malcolm (eds.).

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as the new prime minister. However, the Council retained considerable political power under the Council-drafted

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Day), between 1,000 and 3,000 protesters turned out to a rally organised by half a dozen groups, including the

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parliament. Under the pre-coup legal framework, the Premier had been responsible for Chairing the Commission.

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Thaksin's diplomatic passport revoked; Govt also orders media not to carry statements from former Thai PM

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The junta also extended for another three months the Thaksin government's emergency decree to combat the

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as Premier, changed its name to the Council for National Security and institutionalized its power in the

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Gen Sonthi also promoted his classmates and lieutenants in the coup, 1st Army Region Commander Lt-Gen

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messages to mobile phone users throughout Thailand discouraging them from attending protests.

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which would continue to investigate the sale of

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Junta leaders appointed themselves to the Boards of Directors of several state enterprises.

928: 4528: 4417: 4277: 4272: 4267: 2734: 2633: 2271: 2214: 1946: 1935: 1910: 1848: 1799: 1645: 1350: 401: 301: 258: 189: 134: 8: 4557: 4511: 4317: 2976:คสช. ประกาศให้อำนาจนายกฯ เป็นของประยุทธ์ – เลิก รธน. 50 เว้นหมวด 2 วุฒิฯ-ศาล ทำหน้าที่ต่อ 2924: 2878:[Council for Democratic Reform Announcement No. 4 on National Government Powers] 2852: 2335: 2218: 1821: 1660: 1489: 1479: 1449: 1244: 1204: 1112: 1069: 583: 456: 448: 418: 148: 2036:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

48:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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On 27 December 2006, it was revealed that the Cabinet had approved over half a billion

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Sathiraphan Keyanont was appointed to the Chair of the Port Authority of Thailand board

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was promoted from Deputy Supreme Commander to the post of Supreme Commander, replacing

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Khana Patirup Kanpokhrong Nai Rabop Prachathippatai An Mi Phramahakasat Songpenpramuk

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Chalit Phukphasuk was appointed to the boards of Airports of Thailand (AoT) and the

1633: 4540: 4516: 4484: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4322: 3894: 3777: 3751: 3475: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2360: 2313: 2238: 2182: 2158: 2108: 1843: 1514: 1238: 1139: 1054: 602: 505: 156: 2656:, a key Thai Rak Thai member who defected to the Chat Thai party, plus ex-senator 363: 4830: 4545: 4504: 4378: 4357: 4327: 4103: 4072: 4049: 4013: 3993: 3934: 3901: 3862: 3842: 3810: 3738: 3718: 3698: 3678: 3658: 3638: 3618: 3598: 3578: 3558: 3538: 3505: 3482: 3449: 3429: 3406: 3386: 3342: 3291: 3271: 3251: 3231: 3211: 3191: 3007:

Turning Points and Transitions: Selections from Southeast Asian Affairs 1974–2018

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Certain substantive democratic elements in the Constitution have been undermined

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Former Thai Rak Thai MP claims army officers intimidated him to quit politics

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The junta would appoint the Prime Minister and would sit in Cabinet meetings

1987:

Inability to proceed with the reform process as intended by the Constitution

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The junta assigned several agencies to investigate the deposed government.

2206: 1652:, who subsequently appointed General Sonthi to lead the governing council. 4026: 3973: 3960: 3947: 2680:

the CNS from allegations of irregularities surrounding the documentaries.

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Sonthi and other senior junta leaders flew to Chiang Mai on an Air Force

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Assets probe panel focuses on reviewing of projects of ousted government

3089:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim Edition) of B.E. 2549" 1674:

The Council was dissolved on 22 May 2014 upon the partial repeal of the

19:

This article is about the 2006 Thai military junta. For other uses, see

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for in return seat on the Cabinet. Winai denied knowing the two men.

3305:"Council for Democratic Reform under Constitutional Monarchy website" 2452:(ISOC). Previously, the ISOC had been headed by the Prime Minister. 2280:. Headed by Community Organizations Development Institute Chairpman 2005:

people’s trust and confidence in the very foundations of democracy.”

198: 3873: 3871: 3148: 2069: 1716:คณะปฏิรูปการปกครองในระบอบประชาธิปไตยอันมีพระมหากษัตริย์ทรงเป็นประมุข 211: 2676:. However, Sophon denied he had anything to do with the campaign. 1621: 1398: 2890:(95A). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretariat: 6. 2006-09-20. Archived from 1725: 1671:, especially concerning the drafting of a permanent constitution. 1597: 3868: 2533: 956: 946: 2946:"Main points of Thailand's military-backed interim constitution" 2322:. Headed by former Permanent Secretary of the Foreign Ministry 2111:

to conduct an investigation into an allegation of irregularity.

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Signs of rampant corruption, malfeasance and widespread nepotism

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10 senior officials at the national-park authority transferred

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In late December 2006, Surayud's Cabinet approved 556 million

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Saprang Kalyanamitr was appointed to the AoT and TOT boards.

2009:

laws and lack of protection of human rights in the kingdom.

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In May 2007, it was revealed that the First Army Commander

2605: 2601: 2567: 2408:. Nam Yimyaem was later appointed chair of the committee. 2346: 4027:

Mobile operators admit CNS asked for 'no rally' SMS salvo

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National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship

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Military government of Thailand following the 2006 coup

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Saprang's cousin given PR work 'because of experience'

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on 22 May 2014. Thaksin was deposed while overseas in

2815:"Thailand Reinterprets the Rules of Democracy, Again" 1930:

A week after the coup, Sonthi's former classmate Gen

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Sonthi received the appointment and blessing of king

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New govt cleaner, slower-acting than last one: poll

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Pojaman tax case will take time, says AEC spokesman

1655:General Sonthi led the Council, acting as both the 4408: 3928:Prasong voted as chairman of charter writing panel 3889: 3887: 3355:"Thai junta to work alongside new PM: coup leader" 2257:National Institute of Development Administration's 1981:Drastic increase in disunity among the Thai people 4138: 3592:NCCC to try to conclude cases against politicians 3476:Three refuse to join CDR reconciliation committee 2581: 2088: 2070:Timeline for establishment of civilian government 1952:On 22 September, the Council gave Police General 44:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 4855: 1761:once the interim constitution came into effect. 3884: 1764: 4184:Corruption in the Suvarnabhumi Airport project 4066:PROTEST AGAINST COUP Junta 'curbing liberties' 3804:Taxi driver 'sacrificed himself for democracy' 3143:Ousted PM's allies receives lenient punishment 2702: 2434:The junta would appoint the entire legislature 2253:Ethics, good governance, corruption prevention 4394: 4124: 3836:Lifting of martial law not related to Thaksin 2687:20 May 2007 ruling on the dissolution of the 1559: 1335:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok 4189:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 3822:FACT - Freedom Against Censorship Thailand, 3336:Military set to publish interim constitution 3245:Academics divided over junta giving up power 3009:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 687. 2619: 2504:came to an abrupt end after the Director of 2491: 1900:National Security Council Secretary-General 2758:Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état 1949:, to the post of Assistant Army Commander. 4401: 4387: 4131: 4117: 2326:and made up of former diplomats including 2139: 1566: 1552: 78: 4097:article about immediate aftermath of coup 3895:CNS to have own B500m peace-keeping force 3004: 2845:"Thai military claims control after coup" 2442: 2095:Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School 2079:Thailand 2006 interim civilian government 1706:The Council was originally formed as the 3285:CNS going flat out to finish off Thaksin 2998: 2914: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2174:Advisors were appointed in 4 key areas: 3765:Coup-Makers Try to Keep Bad Luck At Bay 3519:Some advisers surprised by appointments 2908: 2347:Investigation of the deposed government 2284:, this group had 26 members, including 2262:, this group had 13 members, including 2199:Thailand Development Research Institute 2189:, this group had 19 members, including 2161:, a leader of the defunct anti-Thaksin 2149:of the Faculty of Political Science of 2012: 1600:Khana Montri Khwam Man Khong Haeng Chat 933:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation 4856: 4007:Anupong denies CNS TV project improper 3225:healthcare, Village fund to stay: CDRM 2842: 2812: 2660:. Academics hired by the CNS included 2559:The junta was accused of intimidating 1690:. It was succeeded in its capacity as 1329:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis 915:Provincial Administrative Organisation 4382: 4112: 3948:CNS accused of secret army operations 3463:CDR advisers not told of appointments 3417: 3415: 3334:The Bangkok Post, 25 September 2006, 3185:"Coup leader gets full police powers" 2967: 2938: 2917:"Retired army general is new Thai PM" 2836: 2799: 2733:. Smaller protests were also held in 2718:September 19 Network Against the Coup 2595: 2422:2006 Interim Constitution of Thailand 1973:The reasons given for the coup were: 1945:and 3rd Army Region Commander Lt-Gen 1632:on 19 September 2006 until the later 3572:The nine graft-busters named by CDRM 2450:Internal Security Operations Command 2370:Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 2016: 1965:Political motivations and objectives 1916:Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters 1696:National Council for Peace and Order 25: 3172:Annual military reshuffle announced 3023: 2729:, Sant Hathirat and former senator 2695:, the CNS sent tens of millions of 2470:State enterprise board appointments 1663:, until the appointment of General 732:Recent elections & referendums 84:Sonthi Boonyaratglin in August 2009 13: 3499:'ผาสุก' ปัดร่วมคณะที่ปรึกษาศก.คปค. 3412: 3052: 2866: 2415: 648:26th Thai House of Representatives 14: 4890: 4874:Military dictatorship in Thailand 4081: 3879:Secret military division deployed 3380:Govt heavies flee after many held 4837: 4824: 4283:2006 interim civilian government 3752:Council extends emergency decree 3159:Thaksin's cronies get shown door 2773:April 2009 Thai political unrest 2500:broadcast by television channel 2021: 1526: 665: 582: 535: 486: 362: 263: 210: 197: 30: 4819:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 4300:People's Alliance for Democracy 4055: 4032: 4019: 3999: 3979: 3966: 3953: 3940: 3920: 3907: 3848: 3828: 3816: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3757: 3744: 3724: 3704: 3684: 3664: 3652:Slighted Sawat resigns from AEC 3644: 3632:Jaruvan threatens to quit panel 3624: 3604: 3584: 3564: 3544: 3524: 3511: 3488: 3468: 3455: 3435: 3423:'Politics' not behind reshuffle 3392: 3372: 3347: 3328: 3297: 3277: 3265:Martial law only eased slightly 3257: 3237: 3217: 3205:Ruengroj exits restyled council 3197: 3177: 3164: 3119: 3110: 2987:from the original on 2017-10-18 2783:2013–2014 Thai political crisis 2748:2005–2006 Thai political crisis 2548:containing articles about King 2163:People's Alliance for Democracy 2114:Governors of provinces seen as 1996:Deterioration of social justice 1377:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 680:President: Anocha Chevitsophon 4410:History of Thailand since 2001 3060:"CDRM now calls itself as CDR" 2582:Drafting of a new constitution 2089:Removal from the civil service 1688:six months of political crisis 1678:, when Army Commander General 1282:March 1977 coup d'état attempt 704:President: Nakarin Mektrairat 692:President: Vorapot Visrutpich 310:Head of the Royal Armed Forces 1: 4864:Political history of Thailand 4807:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 4431:60th anniversary celebrations 4293:2007 constitution of Thailand 4169:1997 constitution of Thailand 4155:Key persons and organisations 4140:2005–06 Thai political crisis 3961:Cash for seats con men nabbed 3732:Southern groups to be revived 3672:More powers for investigators 2915:Aglionby, John (2006-10-02). 2793: 2588:2007 Constitution of Thailand 1775: 1759:Council for National Security 1750:Council for Democratic Reform 1708:Council for Democratic Reform 1676:2007 Constitution of Thailand 1580:Council for National Security 1461:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 335:Bureau of the Royal Household 66:Council for National Security 4206:August 2006 Bangkok car bomb 3532:CDRM moves to shore up image 3116:The Australian, 21 September 3095:. 2006-10-02. Archived from 3066:. 2006-09-27. Archived from 3037:. 2006-09-21. Archived from 2952:. 2006-10-01. Archived from 2843:Walker, Peter (2006-09-19). 2357:CTX bomb-scanner controversy 1765:Membership and key positions 1640:in a nonviolent coup led by 621:Paradorn Prissanananthakul ( 7: 3824:Petition against censorship 3504:September 28, 2007, at the 2813:Mydans, Seth (2006-09-21). 2741: 2703:Public reactions to the CNS 1726: 1598: 975:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 728:Elections & referendums 10: 4895: 3974:CNS' anti-Thaksin campaign 3791:Saprang to chair TOT board 3778:Jobs for boys claim denied 2778:2011 Thai general election 2768:2008 Thai political crisis 2763:2007 Thai general election 2585: 2530:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2480:Thai Airways International 2419: 2278:Reconciliation and justice 1588:คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งชาติ 1382:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion 1211:Rebellion of the Sergeants 1165:2013–2014 political crisis 1145:2005–2006 political crisis 427:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga ( 72:คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งชาติ 18: 4815: 4802:South Thailand insurgency 4794: 4742: 4707: 4654: 4616: 4568: 4451: 4416: 4288:2006 Interim Constitution 4174:South Thailand insurgency 4146: 3481:January 29, 2016, at the 2685:Constitutional Tribunal's 2620:Miscellaneous controversy 2492:Human rights restrictions 2457:south Thailand insurgency 2302:Pratheep Ungsongtham Hata 2223:Kasikorn Asset Management 2155:Pratheep Ungsongtham Hata 2030:This article needs to be 1754:2006 interim constitution 1741: 1715: 1669:2006 Interim Constitution 1613: 1587: 1388:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 449:64th Council of Ministers 410:Suriya Juangroongruangkit 140: 128: 115: 105: 97: 89: 77: 70: 21:national security council 4233:October 2006 (cancelled) 3841:October 6, 2007, at the 3692:Draft charter criticised 3031:"Call us in full - CDRM" 2975: 2874: 2731:Prateep Ungsongtham-Hata 2282:Phaibool Wattanasiritham 2231:Chulalongkorn University 2151:Chulalongkorn University 1644:(RTA) Commander General 1438:Foreign relations crisis 1297:1985 coup d'état attempt 1287:October 1977 coup d'état 929:Subdistrict Municipality 864:Administrative divisions 631:Leader of the Opposition 576:House of Representatives 439:Prasert Chanruangthong ( 71: 3341:March 12, 2007, at the 3190:March 11, 2007, at the 2983:(in Thai). 2014-05-22. 2662:Wuttipong Piebjriya-wat 2438:permanent constitution. 2332:Krit Karnchana-kunchorn 2140:Appointment of advisors 1701: 1628:against Prime Minister 1292:1981 military rebellion 1233:Army General Staff plot 1160:2010 political protests 1135:6 October 1976 massacre 1014:(Maritime : India 644:13th Senate of Thailand 4869:Military dictatorships 4553:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 2712:On December 10, 2006 ( 2654:Prapat Panya-chatraksa 2443:Military restructuring 2294:Theeraphat Serirangsan 2268:Sungsidh Piriyarangsan 2243:Veerathai Santipraphop 2195:Chalongphob Susangkarn 2002: 1371:Taksin's reunification 1195:April 1933 coup d'état 1101:After reunited in 1767 980:Diplomatic missions of 615:Pichet Chuamuangphan ( 599:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha 502:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha 395:Deputy Prime Ministers 383:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 340:Royal Security Command 4879:2006 Thai coup d'état 3712:Interim charter draft 2788:2014 Thai coup d'état 2753:2006 Thai coup d'état 2546:Yale University Press 2260:Churee Wichitwathakan 2247:Sivaporn Darandaranda 2187:Pridiyathorn Devakula 1975: 1880:2007 Bangkok bombings 1875:Commissioner-General 1752:in English. When the 1456:2003 Phnom Penh riots 1356:2019 Bangkok bombings 1346:2012 Bangkok bombings 1217:Songsuradet Rebellion 1200:June 1933 coup d'état 1185:Palace Revolt of 1912 1155:2009 political unrest 1150:2008 political crisis 1130:1973 popular uprising 1125:1970s peasant revolts 433:Pichai Chunhavajira ( 345:Crown Property Bureau 4623:Anti-Thaksin groups 4278:Ruangroj Mahasaranon 4273:Saprang Kalayanamitr 4268:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 2735:Thammasat University 2634:Saprang Kalayanamitr 2272:Suraphol Nitikraipot 2215:Siam Commercial Bank 2211:Jada Wattanasiritham 2060:Interim Constitution 2013:Decisions and future 1947:Saprang Kalayanamitr 1936:Ruangroj Mahasaranon 1932:Boonsrang Naimpradit 1911:Ruangroj Mahasaranon 1849:Royal Thai Air Force 1840:Second Deputy Chief 1800:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 1646:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 1429:Communist insurgency 1423:Separatist Rebellion 1417:Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1405:Holy Man's Rebellion 1351:2015 Bangkok bombing 869:Ministry of Interior 698:Constitutional Court 686:Administrative Court 467:Independent agencies 402:Phumtham Wechayachai 302:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti 190:Politics of Thailand 135:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 4831:Thailand portal 4512:Yingluck Shinawatra 4318:Somkiat Pongpaiboon 3913:The Straits Times, 3721:, 27 September 2006 3701:, 28 September 2006 3641:, 28 September 2006 3621:, 28 September 2006 3601:, 28 September 2006 3581:, 23 September 2006 3541:, 27 September 2006 3521:, 26 September 2006 3508:, 27 September 2006 3465:, 26 September 2006 3409:, 29 September 2006 3389:, 20 September 2006 3234:, 26 September 2006 3174:, 29 September 2006 3161:, 24 September 2006 3145:, 29 September 2006 3129:, 20 September 2006 3127:Top generals all in 2897:on October 17, 2011 2670:Narong Phet-prasert 2336:Nitya Pibulsonggram 2219:Piyasvasti Amranand 2147:Chaiwat Satha-anand 1862:Third Deputy Chief 1822:Sathiraphan Keyanon 1818:First Deputy Chief 1533:Thailand portal 1450:Blue Diamond Affair 1245:Manhattan Rebellion 1205:Boworadet rebellion 1113:Front Palace Crisis 846:Election Commission 419:Anutin Charnvirakul 149:Sathiraphan Keyanon 67: 4844:History portal 4461:Thaksin Shinawatra 4426:Bhumibol Adulyadej 4308:Sondhi Limthongkul 4249:Thaksin Shinawatra 4102:2006-10-16 at the 4075:, 11 December 2006 4071:2007-01-06 at the 4052:, October 30, 2006 4048:2006-11-15 at the 4012:2007-09-29 at the 3992:2007-04-29 at the 3933:2007-09-29 at the 3904:, 27 December 2006 3900:2015-07-25 at the 3881:, 27 December 2006 3865:, 16 December 2006 3861:2007-09-29 at the 3845:, 25 November 2006 3809:2007-01-21 at the 3750:The Bangkok Post, 3737:2016-03-03 at the 3717:2007-02-06 at the 3697:2007-09-30 at the 3677:2006-10-31 at the 3657:2007-09-30 at the 3637:2007-02-28 at the 3617:2007-09-29 at the 3597:2007-09-29 at the 3577:2007-02-28 at the 3561:, 15 February 2007 3557:2007-02-20 at the 3537:2006-11-09 at the 3517:The Bangkok Post, 3461:The Bangkok Post, 3448:2007-01-13 at the 3428:2007-09-30 at the 3405:2007-09-29 at the 3385:2006-10-11 at the 3294:, 12 February 2007 3290:2007-02-12 at the 3270:2006-11-15 at the 3250:2007-01-04 at the 3230:2007-09-29 at the 3210:2006-10-21 at the 3183:The Bangkok Post, 3157:The Bangkok Post, 3125:The Bangkok Post, 2884:Government Gazette 2819:The New York Times 2658:Kraisak Choonhavan 2646:Alongkorn Palabutr 2596:Anti-protest units 2550:Bhumibol Adulyadej 2378:Thaksin Shinawatra 2340:Phisarn Manawaphat 2290:Chaiwat Sathaanand 2227:Pasuk Phongpaichit 2124:attached to their 2064:Thaksin Shinawatra 1891:Winai Phatthiyakul 1887:Secretary-General 1854:Commander-in-Chief 1832:Commander-in-Chief 1810:Commander-in-Chief 1771:Bhumibol Adulyadej 1732:), abbreviated to 1650:Bhumibol Adulyadej 1630:Thaksin Shinawatra 1190:Revolution of 1932 1170:2020–2021 protests 173:Winai Phatthiyakul 123:Bhumibol Adulyadej 65: 4851: 4850: 4524:Prayut Chan-o-cha 4495:Abhisit Vejjajiva 4490:Somchai Wongsawat 4473:Surayud Chulanont 4436:death and funeral 4376: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4363:Kokaew Pikulthong 4313:Chamlong Srimuang 4254:Prem Tinsulanonda 3937:, 25 January 2007 3917:, 11 January 2007 3813:, 2 November 2006 3793:, 26 January 2007 3780:, 9 November 2006 3767:, 4 November 2006 3754:, 20 October 2006 3741:, 18 October 2006 3452:, 11 January 2007 3432:, 2 November 2006 3400:GLO chief resigns 3274:, 19 October 2006 3254:, 19 October 2006 3194:, 22 October 2006 2723:1997 constitution 2642:Korn Chatikavanij 2613:Prayuth Chan-ocha 2498:Nuamthong Phaiwan 2406:Sak Korsaengreung 2306:Srisak Valiphodom 2255:. Headed by the 2169:Pasuk Pongpaichit 2130:CEO governorships 2056:Surayud Chulanont 2051: 2050: 1943:Anupong Paochinda 1928: 1927: 1921:Supreme Commander 1871:Royal Thai Police 1724: 1680:Prayut Chan-o-cha 1665:Surayud Chulanont 1596: 1576: 1575: 1393:Kedahan rebellion 1267:Rebellion of 1964 993:Visa requirements 970:Foreign relations 924:Town Municipality 919:City Municipality 851:Political Parties 736:General Elections 568:Bunsong Noisophon 564:Kriangkrai Srirak 552:Mongkol Surasajja 521:Mongkol Surasajja 183: 182: 177: 169: 161: 153: 93:19 September 2006 63: 62: 4886: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4541:Srettha Thavisin 4485:Samak Sundaravej 4403: 4396: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4353:Jakrapob Penkair 4348:Jatuporn Prompan 4343:Veera Musikapong 4323:Somsak Kosaisuuk 4211:2006 coup d'état 4149: 4148: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4076: 4059: 4053: 4036: 4030: 4023: 4017: 4003: 3997: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3891: 3882: 3875: 3866: 3852: 3846: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3781: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3748: 3742: 3728: 3722: 3708: 3702: 3688: 3682: 3681:, 1 October 2006 3668: 3662: 3661:, 2 October 2006 3648: 3642: 3628: 3622: 3608: 3602: 3588: 3582: 3568: 3562: 3548: 3542: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3485:, 1 October 2006 3472: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3439: 3433: 3419: 3410: 3396: 3390: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3357:. 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560: 549: 548: 533: 532: 518: 517: 514:Vice President 499: 498: 485: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 470: 469: 464: 452: 451: 399: 398: 380: 379: 371:Prime Minister 361: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 298: 297: 284:Vajiralongkorn 281: 280: 262: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 236: 231: 225: 220: 219: 216: 215: 207: 206: 203: 202: 194: 193: 188: 181: 180: 179: 178: 170: 162: 154: 144: 141: 138: 137: 132: 129: 126: 125: 119: 116: 113: 112: 110:Military junta 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 75: 74: 61: 60: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4891: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4846: 4845: 4833: 4832: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4744:Constitutions 4741: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 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4239: 4238:December 2007 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:February 2005 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Thaksinocracy 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088:Official site 4086: 4085: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4029:, 5 June 2007 4028: 4022: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3969: 3962: 3956: 3949: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3799: 3792: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3580: 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Retrieved 3359:the original 3349: 3330: 3319:. Retrieved 3312:the original 3299: 3283:The Nation, 3279: 3263:The Nation, 3259: 3243:The Nation, 3239: 3223:The Nation, 3219: 3203:The Nation, 3199: 3179: 3170:The Nation, 3166: 3141:The Nation, 3121: 3112: 3101:. Retrieved 3097:the original 3092: 3083: 3072:. Retrieved 3068:the original 3063: 3054: 3043:. Retrieved 3039:the original 3034: 3025: 3006: 3000: 2989:. Retrieved 2980: 2969: 2958:. Retrieved 2954:the original 2949: 2940: 2929:. Retrieved 2925:the original 2921:The Guardian 2920: 2910: 2899:. Retrieved 2892:the original 2887: 2883: 2868: 2857:. Retrieved 2853:the original 2849:The Guardian 2848: 2838: 2827:. Retrieved 2823:the original 2818: 2714:Constitution 2682: 2678: 2640:, Democrats 2630: 2623: 2610: 2599: 2591: 2573: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2542:Amazon.co.uk 2510: 2495: 2473: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2425: 2410: 2390: 2364: 2350: 2319: 2277: 2252: 2209:), Khunying 2207:Bangkok Bank 2178: 2173: 2167: 2143: 2134: 2113: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2052: 2039: 2031: 2007: 2003: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1768: 1758: 1749: 1746: 1733: 1727: 1707: 1705: 1673: 1654: 1624:between its 1620:which ruled 1605: 1599: 1579: 1577: 1505:Armed Forces 1485:Demographics 1437: 1363: 1319: 1177: 1105: 1100: 1021: 1000: 988: 978: 939: 908: 873: 817: 797: 767: 757: 735: 703: 696: 691: 684: 679: 672: 637: 636: 629: 614: 609: 597: 590: 581: 574: 562: 557: 550: 543: 534: 527: 519: 512: 500: 493: 400: 393: 381: 369: 315:Royal family 300: 299: 291: 290: 282: 270: 239:Human rights 222:Constitution 51: 40: 4500:premiership 4466:premiership 4195:Main events 4152:Main events 4090:(Thai only) 2886:(in Thai). 2402:Nam Yimyaem 2286:Gothom Arya 2128:-initiated 1684:coup d'état 1682:launched a 1634:coup d'état 1626:coup d'état 1616:), was the 1463:(2008–2011) 1452:(1989–2019) 1431:(1965–1983) 1407:(1901–1936) 1401:(1865–1890) 1395:(1838–1839) 1373:(1767–1771) 1251:Silent Coup 1115:(1874–1875) 1023:Foreign aid 996:Visa policy 984:in Thailand 896:Subdistrict 833:Subdistrict 798:Referendums 482:Legislature 244:LGBT rights 101:22 May 2014 4858:Categories 4784:referendum 4767:referendum 4639:Red Shirts 4478:government 4228:April 2006 4062:The Nation 4039:The Nation 3497:INN News, 3365:2006-09-26 3321:2006-09-25 3103:2024-08-15 3093:The Nation 3074:2024-08-15 3064:The Nation 3045:2024-08-15 3035:The Nation 2991:2014-05-23 2960:2024-08-13 2931:2024-08-12 2901:2024-08-12 2859:2024-08-12 2829:2024-08-12 2794:References 2538:Amazon.com 2526:Yahoo News 2328:Tej Bunnag 874:Provincial 830:Provincial 462:Ministries 320:Succession 142:Key people 4795:Conflicts 4656:Elections 4596:crackdown 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