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typical interaction of the king with Brühl has the king loitering about smoking, and asking, without looking at his favorite, "Brühl, have I any money?" "Yes, sire," was the continual answer, and to satisfy the king's demands, Brühl exhausted the state, plunged the country into debts and greatly reduced the army.
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since 27 November 1737, he had to acquiesce to the influence of old servants of the electoral house for a time, but after 1738 he was in effect sole minister, a position for which he actually had neither the skills nor the knowledge. The title of a Prime
Minister was created for him in 1746, but as a
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was made for him, with over 2,200 pieces, now dispersed to collections around the world. In 1736 the architect Johann
Christoph Knöffel had begun to build a city palace and terrace for the count on the bank of the Elbe in the heart of Dresden. This was originally called "Brühl's Garden" and is today
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Brühl had cunning and skill sufficient to govern his master and get rid of his rivals and succeeded in keeping everybody at a distance from the king. No servant entered the king's service without the consent of Brühl, and even when the king went to the chapel all approach to him was prevented. A
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Brühl was not only without political or military capacity, but was so garrulous that he could not keep a secret. His indiscretion was repeatedly responsible for the king of
Prussia's discoveries of the plans laid against him. Nothing could shake the confidence of his master, which survived the
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his power extended beyond that office. Besides securing huge grants of land for himself, he acquired numerous titles, and he drew the combined salaries of these offices. He also worked closely with Bishop
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said of him, "Brühl had more garments, watches, laces, boots, shoes and slippers, than any man of the age. Caesar would have counted him among those curled and perfumed heads which he did not fear."
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It is widely believed that Brühl had Europe's largest collection of watches and military vests; attributed to him was also a vast collection of ceremonial wigs, hats and the largest collection of
719:, and was sequestered but afterwards restored to his family. The inquiry showed that Brühl owed his immense fortune to the prodigality of the king rather than to unlawful means of accumulation.
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family. The incumbency of this ambitious politician coincided with the decline of both states. Brühl was a skillful diplomat and cunning strategist, who managed to attain control over of
419:, in which he described Heinrich as an oppressive and stubborn dictator, who, with greed, but also great determination, unsuccessfully attempted to gain control of the entire nation.
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509:(as Augustus II). Brühl was largely employed in procuring money for his extravagant master. He became Chief Receiver of Taxes and Minister of the Interior of Saxony in 1731.
1099:
474:), by his first wife Erdmuth Sophie v. d. Heide. His father was ruined and compelled to part with his family estate, which passed into the hands of the prince. Under Duke
523:, who was at Dresden at the time, by acquiring the papers and jewels of his late father and bringing them promptly to his successor. Von Brühl raised money to secure the
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who as intendant-general of the
Prussian royal theatres was of some importance in the history of the development of drama in Germany. Another granddaughter was
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a month which he drew as salary for his innumerable offices, he was found when an inquiry was held in the next reign to have abstracted more than five million
823:. By his wife Margarethe Schleierweber, the daughter of a French corporal, and renowned for her beauty and intellectual gifts, he was the father of
665:, and all the miseries of the Seven Years' War. They fled with the pictures and the china, but the archives of the state were left to the victor.
618:
between 1733 and 1763; for the mistaken ambition which led
Frederick Augustus II to become a candidate for the throne of Poland, which led to a
200:
937:
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of public money for his private use. He left the work of the government offices to be done by his lackeys, whom he did not even supervise.
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and did sustainable damage to the Polish sovereignty; for the engagements into which he entered in order to secure the support of
Emperor
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During most of the thirty years of the ineffective reign of August III the Saxon, he was the major confidant of the king and the
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At the beginning of the Seven Years' War the Saxon army comprised but 17,000 men. After a few weeks, the decimated army, under
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origin and was a favourite of the wife of
Frederick Augustus. Four sons and a daughter survived him. His eldest son,
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Brühl kept 200 domestics; his guards were better paid than those of the king himself, and his table more sumptuous.
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Brühl died at
Dresden on 28 October 1763, having survived his master only for a few weeks. The new elector,
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from want of the necessary supplies. The army was dissolved, while Saxony remained a war theatre.
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that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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caused an inquiry to be held into his administration. His fortune including large palaces at
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in 1768, and his library of 70,000 volumes was one of the biggest private libraries in the
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The favourite abused the confidence of his master shamelessly. Not content with the 67,000
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of
Frederick Augustus II as Polish king (Augustus III the Saxon), who in the following
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from 1754 to 1759. Brühl was a dedicated collector and protector of the arts -
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by Carl Seiler depicting Brühl showing off his extravagant Meissen porcelain.
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on 29 April 1734. She was born into one of the most powerful noble houses of
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duchess, and was then received at her recommendation into the court of the
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His profusion was often beneficial to the arts and sciences. The famous
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981:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 679.
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Dresde ou le rêve des Princes. La Galerie de Peintures au XVIIIe siècle
626:; for the shameless and ill-timed tergiversations of Saxony during the
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the son of Johann Moritz von Brühl, a noble who held the office of the
807:. His youngest son, Hans Moritz von Brühl (1746–1811), was before the
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Count Brühl's Tailor on a Goat - satirical porcelain figure by Meissen
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when his master died in 1733, and obtained the confidence of the
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on 16 April 1719. He rapidly acquired the favour of the Elector
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408:, who ultimately could only be accessed through Brühl himself.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Brühl was a capable diplomat, who played a vital role in the
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in the world. He had also one of the biggest collection of
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
715:-Seifersdorf was found to amount to a million and a half
661:, into which he was trapped by Brühl at the time of the
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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815:, and afterwards general inspector of roads in
1085:Generals of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
502:, surnamed the Strong, who, in 1697, had been
838:Heinrich von Brühl also had a nephew named
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1095:18th-century Polish–Lithuanian politicians
470:(ruled by a cadet branch of the Albertine
269:Heinrich von Brühl in a Polish costume by
991:Leben und Charakter des Grafen von Brühl.
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
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392:and a member of the powerful German
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861:Count Wenzel Anton Kaunitz-Rietberg
799:married Polish count, Jerzy August
634:, which led to the outbreak of the
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1007:"Brühl, Heinrich, Count von"
783:He married countess Franziska von
404:, partly by controlling its king,
27:Polish-Saxon statesman (1700–1763)
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628:War of the Austrian Succession
500:Frederick Augustus I of Wettin
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95:improve this article
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817:Brandenburg
556:of Kraków.
533:Stanisław I
417:Count Brühl
321:Nationality
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121:newspapers
50:improve it
821:Pomerania
730:known as
620:civil war
608:Habsburgs
549:favourite
482:with the
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850:See also
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789:Bohemian
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579:Politics
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734:. The
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