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Count of the Székelys

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42: 618: 609:, to the office, for helping him seize the throne in 1387. Sigismund strengthened his position after he punished a rebellion by Kanizsai and his allies in 1403. Thereafter, he regularly appointed two noblemen to jointly hold the office. The 15th-century counts rarely visited Transylvania, and their deputies, the vice-counts, took over much of the performance of their duties. The existence of new officials (known as "governors", "captains", or "supreme captains of the Székelys") among the Székelys in this period is also documented, but their duties cannot be determined. 549: 407: 540:, hearing appeals of the decisions of the courts of other seats. Appeals of the decisions of the court of Udvarhelyszék were heard by the count. The courts of justice in the seats were initially presided over by elected officials, the seat judge, and the captain. New officials, known as royal judges, appear in the sources in the 1420s. Appointed by the count, royal judges supervised the activities of the elected officials. 536:
the administration of justice. Lack Hermán was mentioned as the "judge of the Székelys" in the first half of the 14th century, evidence that the counts had acquired significant judicial authority by that time. The medieval judicial system of Székely Land is poorly documented. Available data suggests that the court of Udvarhelyszék was an
572:. This separation of the two offices helped preserve the Székelys' special legal status. However, the kings never appointed a Székely to the office, which they tended to give to a kinsman of the voivode. The counts were regarded as barons of the realm, although they were not listed among the great officers in royal charters. 468:
imposed in the Székely seats were to be paid to the counts. Each seat was also required to give a horse to the new count at his installation. The counts also received the royal revenues from the Saxon territories under their jurisdiction. However, most of their revenues came from the estates attached
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The earliest royal charter mentioning a "count and commander of the Székelys" was issued in 1235. It refers to a military campaign launched against Bulgaria in 1228. Thus, the office must have existed in that year at the latest, but the count was not the sole ruler of all Székelys for decades after.
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The unification of the two offices lasted for decades. Initially, between 1446 and 1467, two or three noblemen were jointly made voivodes and counts, and some of them occasionally held both offices. The two offices were in practice united after the death of John Daróci in 1467. Thereafter, the same
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The counts had important judicial functions in Székely Land and the Saxon districts subject to them. They headed the general assemblies of each Székely seat and the entire Székely community. Such an assembly was first recorded in 1344. Thereafter, the assemblies developed into important forums for
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to the royal castles that they held outside Székely Land. The counts kept the right of possession of these royal castles after most high officers of the realm had lost such rights around 1402. The counts most frequently held court in the castle of Görgény, in
648:, annihilated the army of Ladislaus's supporters in early 1441, Wladislas made them joint voivodes of Transylvania and counts of the Székelys. This was the first occasion that the offices of voivode and count were conferred upon the same persons. 221:
were mentioned in royal charters and medieval chronicles. The counts presided over the general assemblies of both the individual Székely seats and the entire Székely community. They also heard appeals of the decisions of the supreme court of
504:, the first known count, was captured during a military campaign in Bulgaria in 1228. Lack Hermán, who held the office from 1328 to 1343, also styled himself the commander of the royal army stationed between the rivers 237:
raids against Transylvania required the centralization of the military command of the province. The offices of the count and the voivode were in practice united after 1467. From the late 16th century, the
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Beginning in the late 14th century, Hungarian monarchs appointed two or three noblemen to jointly hold the office. From the 1440s, at least one of these joint holders was also regularly made
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mentioned other royal officials who ruled Székely groups, suggesting that the office had not been established in the previous century. For instance, a royal charter tells of an army of
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The Székelys were organized into special administrative units (originally known as "lands", "districts", "communities" or "universities") in Transylvania. These units were known as "
594:, was dismissed in 1327 or 1328, because he had committed "serious crimes", according to a contemporaneous royal charter. Thereafter, the office was almost continuously held by the 667:
into the Habsburg Empire in the late 17th century, the Habsburg monarchs did not style themselves counts of the Székelys. The title was revived at the Székelys' request by
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formed the vanguard of the Hungarian army in that battle, thus the bishop's report may contain the first reference to a count of the Székelys, according to Attila Zsoldos,
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Makkai, László (1994). "The Emergence of the Estates (1172–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
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and vice-count were also unified. A decree of 1498 still separately obliged the voivode and the count to muster troops; but after 1507, no separate counts were appointed.
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The Ottomans made a series of plundering raids against Transylvania in the 1420s and 1430s, which led to better coordination of the defense of the province.
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The counts were the supreme commanders of the Székely troops. They were responsible for the regular supervision of the Székely warriors' military equipment.
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Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Transylvania in the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century (1300–1456)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).
433:, exempted the inhabitants from the counts' authority in 1402. The counts were almost continuously also the rulers of the Saxons of Bistritz (present-day 3743:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület, Haáz Rezső Múzeum. pp. 168–180, 305–320. 477:
in Romania). The castle was first mentioned as being in the counts' possession in 1358. It was granted to Hunyadi in 1453. The castle of Höltövény in
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in Romania) in the summer of 1437. They signed the agreement between the leaders of the noblemen, the Saxons, and the Székelys that declared their
359:, who held the office from 1328 to 1343, was styled as "count of the three clans of the Székelys"; but the exact meaning of the title is unknown. 602: 583: 664: 1766:
together with Emeric Hédervári (1454), with Oswald Rozgonyi (1454–1457), with Raynald Rozgonyi (1454–1457), and with John Rozgonyi (1457)
586:, Kán also usurped the administration of Székely Land. Royal authority was restored only after his death in about 1315. In that year, 3439: 242:(as successors to the voivodes) also styled themselves as counts of the Székelys. After the integration of the principality with the 91: 601:
The Lackfis and their immediate successors were the kings' loyal supporters, but Sigismund of Luxemburg appointed close allies of
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The counts also held important castles outside the territories under their administration, including their seat at Görgény (now
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Dörner, Anton E. (2005). "Transylvania between stability and crisis (1457–1541)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).
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in Romania) was first mentioned as the counts' honor in 1335. The counts also seized the castles of Törcsvár and Királykő in
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in 1440, decided to centralize the command of the southern border of Hungary. After his two principal military commanders,
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Kordé, Zoltán (2016). "Közigazgatás ; Katonáskodó székelyek az írott forrásokban ". In Benkő, Elek; Oborni, Teréz (eds.).
3891: 3850: 3829: 3810: 3791: 3710: 3691: 3669: 3645: 464:. The system of honors allowed a great officer of the realm to enjoy all royal revenues connected to his office. The 2424: 3402: 453:
and Țara Bârsei in Romania) were also under the jurisdiction of the counts from 1344 until the mid-15th century.
194:. First mentioned in royal charters of the 13th century, the counts were the highest-ranking royal officials in 250:
revived it at the Székelys' request. She and her successors on the Hungarian throne used the title until 1918.
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third time; together with Ladislaus Losonci (1460–1461), and with Sebastian and Raynald Rozgonyi (1461); also
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in 1437 and 1438. They commanded the Székely army in the first battle against the peasants at Bábolna (now
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second time; together with John Ország (1454–1457), with Raynald Rozgonyi, and with John Rozgonyi (1457)
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in Romania). They were the supreme commanders of the Székely troops; their military campaigns against
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The jurisdiction of the counts was not limited to Székely Land. The Saxon district of Mediasch (now
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second time; together with Nicholas Csupor of Monoszló (1468–1472); also voivode of Transylvania,
1667: 198:. From around 1320 to the second half of the 15th century, the counts' jurisdiction included four 1631: 1557: 1534: 606: 569: 328: 230: 214: 61: 3448:, pp. 15, 30, 34, 98, 100, 105, 117, 125, 128, 140, 154, 177, 199, 205, 208, 210, 222, 194. 1846:
second time; together with John Ország and Oswald Rozgonyi (1457); also voivode of Transylvania
1096: 2273: 1683: 1143: 987: 660: 486: 478: 426: 239: 101: 86: 1565: 315:, and other historians. On the other hand, as historian Zoltán Kordé emphasizes, 13th-century 1655: 757: 736: 579: 336: 288:, but started to migrate to the easternmost region of the province when the ancestors of the 348: 2222: 1577: 1498: 1212: 877: 843: 822: 803: 714: 587: 320: 304: 289: 3896: 3720:
Kordé, Zoltán (2013). "A székely ispáni méltóság kezdeteiről ". In Tüdős S., Kinga (ed.).
2199: 595: 575: 8: 2429: 2381: 2272:
together with Bartholomew Drágfi of Béltek (1493–1495); also voivode of Transylvania and
1635: 1075: 529: 199: 41: 924: 1589: 1139: 1120: 1101: 1080: 1059: 1028: 1009: 973: 946: 910: 881: 517: 497:
in Romania), the latter being listed among the castles held by Hunyadi's sons in 1457.
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together with John Pongrác of Dengeleg (1468–1472); also voivode of Transylvania and
2105: 2077: 2058: 2026: 2000: 1973: 1949: 1929: 1901: 1881: 1861: 243: 76: 1983: 920: 709: 501: 474: 210: 1954:
together with Oswald and Raynald Rozgonyi (1461); also voivode of Transylvania and
1159: 296: 272:. They originally lived in scattered groups along the frontiers of the kingdom. In 3621:(in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézete. 3587: 3570: 3549: 2226: 2115: 1866:
also ispán of Temes County (1459–1460); together with Ladislaus Paksi (1458–1459)
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contested by Emeric Bebek and Francis Csáki; appointed by queen mother and regent
891: 853: 376: 332: 285: 3539: 3537: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 1609: 633: 565: 537: 494: 430: 71: 3779: 2395: 2391: 2372: 2248:
together with Ladislaus Losonci, Jr. (1493–1494); also voivode of Transylvania,
1911: 1659: 1561: 857: 617: 557: 372: 312: 223: 195: 1042: 465: 388: 234: 175: 116: 66: 3615:
C. Tóth, Norbert; Horváth, Richárd; Neumann, Tibor; Pálosfalvi, Tamás (2016).
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in early February 1345. The counts Michael Jakcs and Henry Tamási helped the
509: 384: 316: 277: 247: 3411:, pp. 15, 34, 98, 114, 123, 125, 140, 145–146, 154, 186, 190, 201, 205. 2403: 1593: 659:
The title of count was continuously used by the voivodes, and later by the
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person was made voivode and count until 1504; furthermore, the offices of
548: 396: 392: 380: 2214: 1585: 719:"count and commander of the Székelys"; first known holder of the dignity 553: 490: 56: 752: 568:
in the territories under their jurisdiction and were independent of the
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and his Székely troops inflicted a crushing defeat on the Tatars of the
434: 352: 265: 183: 1826:
second time; together with John Ország (1454–1457) and Oswald Rozgonyi
1284: 446: 590:
made the brothers Thomas and Stephen Losonci counts. Their successor,
525: 482: 624:, who started to style herself count of the Székelys at their request 308: 3617:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1458–1526, I. Főpapok és bárók
990:; the counts administered Kronstadt, without styling themselves its 450: 422: 406: 3295: 927:; the counts administered Mediasch, without styling themselves its 2252:
of Közép-Szolnok, Kraszna, Szabolcs, Szatmár and Ugocsa Counties
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
505: 3614: 3598: 3581: 3564: 3543: 3509: 3484: 1569: 324: 307:, in 1146. The Hungarian chronicles recorded that Székelys and 3307: 2005:
first time; also voivode of Transylvania, ban of Szörény, and
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were a "well organized community of warriors" in the medieval
3845:(in Hungarian). Multiplex Media - Debrecen University Press. 1463:
together with John Jakcs (1427–1431) and Henry Tamási (1437)
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took control of the whole of Transylvania after the death of
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formed a contiguous territory in south-eastern Transylvania;
340: 246:, in the early 18th century, the title was in abeyance until 264:
The origin of the office is obscure. The Hungarian-speaking
3347: 3345: 1513:
first time; George Csáki's son; together with Emeric Bebek
3866:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 3760:
A székely ispáni méltóság története a kezdetektől 1467-ig
3664:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 2360:
second time; also judge royal and voivode of Transylvania
3660:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
3179: 2295:
first time; also judge royal and voivode of Transylvania
1978:
together with Oswald and Sebastian Rozgonyi (1461); also
663:, for almost two centuries. After the integration of the 299:
mentioned that "two counts" commanded the archers in the
16:
Leader of the Hungarian-speaking Székelys in Transylvania
3724:(in Hungarian). Székely Nemzeti Múzeum. pp. 64–72. 3390: 3380: 3342: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3016: 3014: 2963: 2932: 2821: 2819: 2746: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2487: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3191: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2922: 2920: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2836: 2834: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2542: 2540: 3741:
Székelyföld története, I. kötet: A kezdetektől 1562-ig
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first time; together with Raynald and Oswald Rozgonyi
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and Rábca during a campaign against Austria in 1336.
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Kastélyok, udvarházak és lakóik a régi Székelyföldön
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in Romania) from 1320. This district was granted to
371:" beginning in the second half of the 14th century. 3203: 3154: 3131: 2587: 2552: 2470: 2453: 1283:of Szatmár and Ugocsa Counties, and (from 1398) of 671:. Thereafter, all kings of Hungary used the title. 403:was located apart from them in the central region. 3703:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 2657: 2645: 2575: 2520: 2441: 762:according to a non-authentic charter also in 1300 3824:. Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 246–298. 3822:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (until 1541) 3640:. Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 299–348. 3638:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (until 1541) 886:"count of the three clans of the Székelys"; also 3883: 3862:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 3764:. Szeged: Szegedi Középkortörténeti Könyvtár. 143: 1279:together with John Maróti (1397–1398); also 919:of Mediasch, Bistritz and Kronstadt, and of 202:districts, in addition to the seven Székely 327:, Székely, and Pecheneg troops fighting in 182:) was the leader of the Hungarian-speaking 1934:together with Oswald Rozgonyi (1460–1461) 456:The counts held one of the most important 150: 136: 2167:third time; also voivode of Transylvania 1886:together with John Lábatlan (1458–1459) 1443:together with Michael Jakcs (1426–1432) 1306:together with Peter Perényi (1397–1398) 616: 547: 405: 3859: 3700: 2798: 2514: 532:against their enemies on 16 September. 351:refers to the count of the Székelys of 3884: 3838: 3800: 3778: 3635: 3059: 3032: 3020: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2957: 2825: 2546: 543: 425:in Romania) was subject to them until 276:, they first settled along the rivers 3841:A magyar bírósági rendszer története 3805:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243. 3757: 3738: 3719: 3678: 3654: 3528: 3472: 3445: 3433: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3351: 3336: 3313: 3301: 3289: 3262: 3245: 3214: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3148: 3125: 3102: 3090: 3071: 3044: 2969: 2938: 2926: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2810: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2717: 2639: 2622: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2531: 2493: 2481: 2464: 2447: 2322: 2319: 2313: 1333: 1330: 1324: 789: 786: 780: 770: 698: 695: 689: 679: 556:in Romania), a fortress held outside 445:in 1453. The Saxons of Kronstadt and 2316: 2310: 2303: 1327: 1321: 1314: 783: 777: 692: 686: 612: 3819: 2676: 2651: 1638:, commander of Nándorfehérvár, and 1483:together with Michael Jakcs (1437) 860:in Romania), Mediasch and Bistritz 13: 2045:Bertold Ellerbach of Monyorókerék 1173:of Szatmár and Máramaros Counties 14: 3908: 2410:, and ban of Szörény (1513–1516) 1786:together with John Ország (1454) 1612:and Ugocsa Counties (1444–1446), 1600:of Máramaros County (1443–1445), 890:of Mediasch and Bistritz, and of 674: 522:rebellious Transylvanian peasants 343:in Romania), in the early 1210s. 40: 2217:, voivode of Transylvania, and 1356:of Szatmár and Ugocsa Counties 3705:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 3304:, pp. 189, 193, 218, 220. 2386:also voivode of Transylvania, 2139:also voivode of Transylvania, 1620:of Szatmár County (1445–1446) 375:was divided into seven seats. 1: 3784:Early Transylvania (895-1324) 2435: 2425:History of the Székely people 2187:also voivode of Transylvania 2143:of Közép-Szolnok County, and 2086:of Közép-Szolnok County, and 2031:also voivode of Transylvania 1650:, Csongrád, Keve, Máramaros, 1604:of Bihar County (1443–1446), 1056:Stephen Lackfi of Csáktornya 303:of the Hungarian army in the 292:began to arrive around 1150. 2200:Stephen (V) Báthory of Ecsed 2147:of Temes County (1473–1475) 2102:Nicholas Csupor of Monoszló 2090:of Temes County (1470–1472) 2022:Count Sigismund Szentgyörgyi 1503:together with Francis Csáki 665:Principality of Transylvania 362: 7: 2418: 564:The counts represented the 347:For instance, a diploma of 206:(or administrative units). 10: 3913: 3686:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 3607: 1720:first time; together with 1616:of Kraszna County (1445), 410:Székely Land (in blue) in 257: 253: 3316:, pp. 189, 193, 218. 2352:Count Peter Szentgyörgyi 2287:Count Peter Szentgyörgyi 2159:John Pongrác of Dengeleg 2074:John Pongrác of Dengeleg 2033: 2030: 2025: 2015: 1997:John Pongrác of Dengeleg 1726: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1550: 1542: 1497: 1489: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1153: 710:Bogomer, son of Szoboszló 107:Master of the doorkeepers 3860:Zsoldos, Attila (2011). 3701:Kontler, László (1999). 2009:of Közép-Szolnok County 984:Master of the cupbearers 638:Ladislaus the Posthumous 570:voivodes of Transylvania 97:Master of the cupbearers 3839:Stipta, István (1997). 3803:History of Transylvania 2264:Ladislaus Losonci, Jr. 2179:Peter Geréb of Vingárt 2039:Count John Szentgyörgyi 1632:voivode of Transylvania 1558:voivode of Transylvania 1535:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 1037:of Szatmár, Máramaros, 661:princes of Transylvania 607:Archbishop of Esztergom 240:princes of Transylvania 231:Voivode of Transylvania 117:Ispán of Pozsony County 62:Voivode of Transylvania 29:Great Officers of State 3892:Counts of the Székelys 3758:Kordé, Zoltán (2019). 2274:master of the treasury 1076:Ladislaus Losonci, Sr. 625: 561: 443:Ladislaus V of Hungary 427:Sigismund of Luxemburg 418: 260:Origin of the Székelys 179: 171: 102:Master of the stewards 87:Master of the treasury 1025:Nicholas Lackfi, Jr. 856:, and of Somlyó (now 620: 580:Andrew III of Hungary 551: 409: 337:Count of Hermannstadt 331:under the command of 164:Count of the Székelys 112:Ispán of Temes County 82:Count of the Székelys 3188:, pp. 155, 192. 2496:, pp. 114, 117. 1387:Ladislaus Monostori 1097:Nicholas Derencsényi 967:Leukus Raholcai the 753:Peter Bő the Toothed 598:for about 50 years. 588:Charles I of Hungary 582:in 1301. During the 414:within the medieval 305:Battle of the Fischa 290:Transylvanian Saxons 3601:, pp. 88, 123. 3599:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3584:, pp. 87, 123. 3582:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3567:, pp. 86, 123. 3565:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3544:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3510:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3485:C. Tóth et al. 2016 3399:, pp. 48, 194. 3354:, pp. 193–194. 3074:, pp. 282–283. 3047:, pp. 175–176. 2972:, pp. 171–172. 2941:, pp. 315–316. 2430:Judge of the Cumans 2240:Bartholomew Drágfi 1946:Sebastian Rozgonyi 1006:John Zsámboki, Jr. 584:ensuing interregnum 544:Monarchs and counts 355:in Baranya County. 233:, because frequent 200:Transylvanian Saxon 92:Master of the horse 24:Part of a series on 3200:, pp. 47, 59. 2373:Count John Zápolya 1926:Ladislaus Losonci 982:of Kronstadt, and 931:from 1350 to 1402 925:Máramaros Counties 771:Fourteenth century 680:Thirteenth century 632:, who was elected 626: 562: 518:Hungarian noblemen 487:Felső-Fehér County 462:Kingdom of Hungary 419: 416:Kingdom of Hungary 349:Béla IV of Hungary 270:Kingdom of Hungary 192:Kingdom of Hungary 190:, in the medieval 126:Kingdom of Hungary 34:Kingdom of Hungary 3873:978-963-9627-38-3 3786:. Lucidus Kiadó. 3771:978-615-80398-7-1 3750:978-606-739-040-7 3731:978-973-0-15187-9 3628:978-963-416-035-9 2416: 2415: 2408:Trencsén Counties 2304:Sixteenth century 2301: 2300: 1970:Raynald Rozgonyi 1818:Raynald Rozgonyi 1778:Emeric Hédervári 1715:Raynald Rozgonyi 1670:(1441–1443), and 1315:Fifteenth century 1312: 1311: 1233:Stephen Kanizsai 1190:John Bélteki the 1136:Nicholas Losonci 1117:Nicholas Perényi 943:Nicholas Báthory 768: 767: 613:End of the office 530:"Brotherly Union" 479:Alsó-Fehér County 160: 159: 3904: 3877: 3856: 3835: 3816: 3797: 3775: 3754: 3735: 3716: 3697: 3675: 3651: 3632: 3602: 3596: 3585: 3579: 3568: 3562: 3547: 3541: 3532: 3526: 3513: 3507: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3334: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3266: 3260: 3249: 3243: 3218: 3212: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3152: 3146: 3129: 3123: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2721: 2715: 2680: 2674: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2550: 2544: 2535: 2529: 2518: 2512: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2308: 2307: 1984:Zemplén Counties 1958:of Temes County 1898:Oswald Rozgonyi 1878:Ladislaus Paksi 1798:Oswald Rozgonyi 1731:Oswald Rozgonyi 1627:Nicholas Újlaki 1319: 1318: 1043:Kraszna Counties 819:Stephen Losonci 775: 774: 684: 683: 566:kings of Hungary 473:(at present-day 297:Otto of Freising 152: 145: 138: 44: 21: 20: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3853: 3832: 3813: 3794: 3772: 3751: 3732: 3713: 3694: 3672: 3648: 3629: 3610: 3605: 3597: 3588: 3580: 3571: 3563: 3550: 3542: 3535: 3527: 3516: 3508: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3471: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3358: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3300: 3296: 3288: 3269: 3261: 3252: 3244: 3221: 3213: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3155: 3147: 3132: 3124: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2832: 2824: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2724: 2716: 2683: 2675: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2629: 2621: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2521: 2513: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2471: 2463: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2421: 2306: 2227:Zaránd Counties 1676:Torontál County 1564:, commander of 1397:Michael Nádasi 1317: 1213:Simon Szécsényi 1169:brothers; also 988:of the stewards 800:Thomas Losonci 773: 682: 677: 646:Nicholas Újlaki 636:over the minor 634:King of Hungary 615: 546: 538:appellate court 495:Oratea Fortress 431:King of Hungary 365: 262: 256: 244:Habsburg Empire 180:comes Sicolorum 156: 72:Ban of Slavonia 32: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3910: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3857: 3851: 3836: 3830: 3817: 3811: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3770: 3755: 3749: 3736: 3730: 3717: 3711: 3698: 3692: 3676: 3670: 3652: 3646: 3633: 3627: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3586: 3569: 3548: 3546:, p. 123. 3533: 3531:, p. 168. 3514: 3512:, p. 122. 3489: 3487:, p. 121. 3477: 3475:, p. 167. 3450: 3438: 3436:, p. 166. 3413: 3401: 3389: 3387:, p. 194. 3356: 3341: 3339:, p. 109. 3318: 3306: 3294: 3292:, p. 108. 3267: 3265:, p. 107. 3250: 3248:, p. 193. 3219: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3153: 3130: 3128:, p. 178. 3107: 3105:, p. 309. 3095: 3093:, p. 177. 3076: 3064: 3062:, p. 227. 3049: 3037: 3035:, p. 202. 3025: 3023:, p. 224. 3010: 3008:, p. 222. 2998: 2996:, p. 306. 2986: 2984:, p. 236. 2974: 2962: 2943: 2931: 2929:, p. 315. 2916: 2914:, p. 312. 2904: 2902:, p. 311. 2892: 2890:, p. 173. 2869: 2867:, p. 446. 2857: 2855:, p. 329. 2845: 2843:, p. 321. 2830: 2828:, p. 307. 2815: 2813:, p. 216. 2803: 2791: 2789:, p. 151. 2779: 2777:, p. 293. 2767: 2765:, p. 114. 2755: 2753:, p. 174. 2722: 2720:, p. 192. 2681: 2679:, p. 255. 2656: 2654:, p. 254. 2644: 2642:, p. 171. 2627: 2625:, p. 176. 2598: 2586: 2574: 2572:, p. 175. 2551: 2549:, p. 133. 2536: 2519: 2517:, p. 239. 2498: 2486: 2484:, p. 116. 2469: 2467:, p. 115. 2452: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2384: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2211: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1858:John Lábatlan 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1838:John Rozgonyi 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:John Rozgonyi 1739: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698:Francis Csáki 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1660:Valkó Counties 1636:ban of Szörény 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1566:Nándorfehérvár 1554: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1525:Stephen Bánfi 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510:Francis Csáki 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1455:Michael Jakcs 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1363:Denis Marcali 1360: 1359: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1277: 1272: 1271:Peter Perényi 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1252:Francis Bebek 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1180:Drag Béltelki 1177: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 976: 971: 965: 959: 958: 956: 949: 944: 941: 935: 934: 932: 913: 908: 903: 897: 896: 894: 884: 875: 870: 864: 863: 861: 846: 841: 836: 830: 829: 827: 825: 820: 817: 811: 810: 808: 806: 801: 798: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 772: 769: 766: 765: 763: 760: 755: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 734: 729: 723: 722: 720: 717: 712: 707: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 681: 678: 676: 675:List of counts 673: 614: 611: 552:Törcsvár (now 545: 542: 364: 361: 317:royal charters 282:Orbó (Gârbova) 278:Kézd (Saschiz) 255: 252: 158: 157: 155: 154: 147: 140: 132: 129: 128: 122: 121: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 77:Ban of Severin 74: 69: 67:Ban of Croatia 64: 59: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3909: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3852:963-04-9197-4 3848: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3831:973-7784-04-9 3827: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3812:963-05-6703-2 3808: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3793:963-9465-12-7 3789: 3785: 3781: 3780:Kristó, Gyula 3777: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3712:963-9165-37-9 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3693:1-86064-061-3 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3671:963-8312-44-0 3667: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3647:973-7784-04-9 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3217:, p. 60. 3216: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3176:, p. 59. 3175: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3151:, p. 38. 3150: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2966: 2960:, p. 52. 2959: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2807: 2801:, p. 89. 2800: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2596:, p. 67. 2595: 2590: 2584:, p. 69. 2583: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2534:, p. 66. 2533: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2450:, p. 64. 2449: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2309: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130:Blaise Magyar 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Verőce County 2113: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982:of Abaúj and 1981: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1722:John Rozgonyi 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684:Somogy County 1681: 1678:(1444–1446), 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662:(1441–1446), 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596:(1441–1446), 1595: 1591: 1590:Közép-Szolnok 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1548:John Hunyadi 1547: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1495:Emeric Bebek 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475:Henry Tamási 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1373:John Harapki 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1344:George Csáki 1343: 1341: 1337: 1320: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1160:Balc Béltelki 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 975: 972: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 957: 955:of Kronstadt 954: 950: 948: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Andrew Lackfi 904: 902: 899: 898: 895: 893: 892:Csanád County 889: 885: 883: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 855: 854:Krassó County 851: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:Simon Kacsics 837: 835: 832: 831: 828: 826: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809: 807: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 776: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 685: 672: 670: 669:Maria Theresa 666: 662: 657: 655: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 623: 622:Maria Theresa 619: 610: 608: 604: 603:John Kanizsai 599: 597: 593: 592:Simon Kacsics 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:Ladislaus Kán 573: 571: 567: 560:by the counts 559: 555: 550: 541: 539: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Andrew Lackfi 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 417: 413: 408: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Udvarhelyszék 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 286:Sebes (Sebeș) 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 261: 251: 249: 248:Maria Theresa 245: 241: 236: 232: 227: 225: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 153: 148: 146: 141: 139: 134: 133: 131: 130: 127: 124: 123: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 49: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 28: 27: 23: 22: 19: 3864: 3861: 3843: 3840: 3821: 3802: 3783: 3762: 3759: 3740: 3721: 3702: 3683: 3662: 3659: 3637: 3619: 3616: 3480: 3441: 3404: 3392: 3309: 3297: 3193: 3181: 3098: 3067: 3040: 3028: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2934: 2907: 2895: 2860: 2848: 2806: 2799:Kontler 1999 2794: 2782: 2770: 2758: 2647: 2589: 2577: 2515:Zsoldos 2011 2489: 2443: 2387: 2378:Wladislas II 2367: 2356:Wladislas II 2347: 2337:Wladislas II 2333:John Tárcai 2328: 2291:Wladislas II 2282: 2268:Wladislas II 2259: 2249: 2244:Wladislas II 2235: 2218: 2209:Wladislas II 2194: 2174: 2154: 2144: 2140: 2124: 2111: 2097: 2087: 2083: 2069: 2055:John Daróci 2050: 2016: 2006: 1992: 1979: 1965: 1955: 1941: 1921: 1914:(1460–1461) 1912:Abaúj County 1907: 1893: 1873: 1853: 1833: 1813: 1793: 1773: 1758:John Ország 1753: 1736: 1710: 1703:second time 1693: 1686:(1444–1446) 1679: 1671: 1668:Fejér County 1663: 1639: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1573: 1562:ban of Macsó 1543: 1520: 1490: 1470: 1450: 1430: 1416:Peter Bebek 1411: 1392: 1368: 1353: 1339: 1298:John Maróti 1293: 1280: 1266: 1247: 1228: 1207: 1185: 1170: 1154: 1131: 1112: 1091: 1070: 1051: 1034: 1020: 1001: 991: 979: 962: 952: 938: 928: 916: 900: 887: 867: 858:Șemlacu Mare 849: 833: 814: 795: 747: 726: 704: 658: 654:vice-voivode 650: 642:John Hunyadi 627: 600: 574: 563: 558:Székely Land 534: 514:Golden Horde 499: 471:Torda County 455: 439:John Hunyadi 420: 412:Transylvania 373:Székely Land 366: 345: 313:Gyula Kristó 294: 274:Transylvania 263: 228: 224:Székely Land 219:Golden Horde 208: 196:Székely Land 188:Transylvania 172:székelyispán 163: 161: 81: 18: 3060:Makkai 1994 3033:Makkai 1994 3021:Makkai 1994 3006:Makkai 1994 2994:Dörner 2005 2982:Makkai 1994 2958:Stipta 1997 2826:Dörner 2005 2547:Kristó 2003 2221:of Somogy, 2215:judge royal 1842:Ladislaus V 1822:Ladislaus V 1802:Ladislaus V 1782:Ladislaus V 1762:Ladislaus V 1646:, Baranya, 1552:Wladislas I 1529:Ladislaus V 1435:John Jakcs 873:Lack Hermán 630:Wladislas I 554:Bran Castle 491:Bran Castle 401:Aranyosszék 357:Lack Hermán 57:Judge royal 3886:Categories 3680:Engel, Pál 3656:Engel, Pál 3529:Kordé 2019 3473:Kordé 2019 3446:Engel 1996 3434:Kordé 2019 3409:Engel 1996 3397:Engel 1996 3385:Engel 1996 3352:Engel 1996 3337:Kordé 2019 3314:Engel 1996 3302:Engel 1996 3290:Kordé 2019 3263:Kordé 2019 3246:Engel 1996 3215:Kordé 2019 3198:Kordé 2019 3186:Engel 1996 3174:Kordé 2019 3149:Kordé 2019 3126:Kordé 2016 3103:Engel 2001 3091:Kordé 2016 3072:Engel 2001 3045:Kordé 2016 2970:Kordé 2016 2939:Kordé 2016 2927:Kordé 2016 2912:Kordé 2016 2900:Kordé 2016 2888:Kordé 2016 2865:Engel 1996 2853:Engel 1996 2841:Engel 1996 2811:Engel 2001 2787:Engel 2001 2775:Engel 2001 2763:Engel 2001 2751:Kordé 2016 2718:Engel 1996 2640:Kordé 2016 2623:Kordé 2016 2594:Kordé 2013 2582:Kordé 2013 2570:Kordé 2016 2532:Kordé 2013 2494:Engel 2001 2482:Engel 2001 2465:Engel 2001 2448:Kordé 2013 2436:References 2314:Incumbent 2205:Matthias I 2183:Matthias I 2163:Matthias I 2135:Matthias I 2106:Matthias I 2078:Matthias I 2059:Matthias I 2027:Matthias I 2001:Matthias I 1974:Matthias I 1950:Matthias I 1930:Matthias I 1902:Matthias I 1882:Matthias I 1862:Matthias I 1592:, Krassó, 1580:, Csanád, 1568:(Beograd, 1325:Incumbent 1285:Ung County 994:from 1355 781:Incumbent 758:Andrew III 737:Andrew III 690:Incumbent 447:Burzenland 258:See also: 2368:1510–1526 2348:1507–1510 2329:1504–1507 2283:1498–1504 2260:1493–1495 2236:1493–1498 2195:1479–1493 2175:1477–1479 2155:1475–1476 2125:1472–1475 2098:1468–1472 2070:1467–1472 2017:1465–1467 1993:1462–1465 1966:1461–1463 1922:1460–1461 1894:1460–1461 1874:1458–1459 1854:1458–1460 1814:1454–1458 1794:1454–1458 1754:1454–1457 1711:1449–1453 1694:1446–1448 1654:, Temes, 1642:of Arad, 1544:1441–1446 1521:1440–1441 1491:1438–1441 1479:Sigismund 1471:1437–1438 1459:Sigismund 1451:1426–1438 1439:Sigismund 1431:1426–1432 1420:Sigismund 1412:1422–1426 1401:Sigismund 1393:1405–1422 1377:Sigismund 1348:Sigismund 1340:1402–1403 1302:Sigismund 1294:1397–1398 1275:Sigismund 1267:1397–1401 1256:Sigismund 1248:1395–1397 1237:Sigismund 1229:1391–1395 1218:Sigismund 1208:1390–1391 1197:Sigismund 1165:Sigismund 1155:1387–1390 1132:1382–1385 1113:1380–1382 1092:1377–1380 1071:1373–1376 1052:1367–1371 1021:1363–1367 1002:1356–1360 963:1352–1356 939:1350–1352 901:1343–1350 878:Charles I 868:1328–1343 844:Charles I 834:1321–1327 823:Charles I 804:Charles I 796:1315–1320 748:1294–1299 732:Mojs Ákos 715:Andrew II 397:Sepsiszék 393:Orbaiszék 389:Kézdiszék 381:Marosszék 363:Functions 309:Pechenegs 168:Hungarian 3897:Székelys 3782:(2003). 3682:(2001). 3658:(1996). 2677:Pop 2005 2652:Pop 2005 2419:See also 2382:Louis II 2317:Monarch 1610:Szabolcs 1582:Csongrád 1328:Monarch 784:Monarch 693:Monarch 520:against 435:Bistrița 385:Csíkszék 353:Nagyváty 329:Bulgaria 301:vanguard 266:Székelys 217:and the 215:Bulgaria 184:Székelys 52:Palatine 3608:Sources 2323:Source 1724:(1449) 1572:), and 1334:Source 1140:Louis I 1121:Louis I 1102:Louis I 1081:Louis I 1060:Louis I 1029:Louis I 1010:Louis I 974:Louis I 947:Louis I 921:Szatmár 911:Louis I 882:Louis I 790:Source 699:Source 596:Lackfis 526:Bobâlna 502:Bogomer 483:Hălchiu 475:Gurghiu 460:in the 333:Joachim 295:Bishop 254:Origins 235:Ottoman 211:Gurghiu 3870:  3849:  3828:  3809:  3790:  3768:  3747:  3728:  3709:  3690:  3668:  3644:  3625:  2400:Sopron 2320:Notes 1652:Szerém 1648:Bodrog 1570:Serbia 1499:Albert 1354:ispáns 1331:Notes 1171:ispáns 1039:Ugocsa 787:Notes 696:Notes 458:honors 451:Brașov 423:Mediaș 395:, and 284:, and 31:in the 2404:Torna 2396:Sáros 2392:Liptó 2388:ispán 2311:Term 2250:ispán 2219:ispán 2213:also 2145:ispán 2141:ispán 2112:ispán 2088:ispán 2084:ispán 2007:ispán 1980:ispán 1956:ispán 1908:ispán 1680:ispán 1672:ispán 1664:ispán 1656:Tolna 1640:ispán 1630:also 1618:ispán 1614:ispán 1606:ispán 1602:ispán 1598:ispán 1594:Temes 1574:ispán 1556:also 1352:also 1322:Term 1281:ispán 1192:Vlach 1035:ispán 1033:also 992:ispán 980:ispán 978:also 953:ispán 951:also 929:ispán 917:ispán 915:also 888:ispán 850:ispán 848:also 778:Term 687:Term 489:(now 481:(now 466:fines 449:(now 369:seats 341:Sibiu 339:(now 325:Vlach 321:Saxon 204:seats 176:Latin 3868:ISBN 3847:ISBN 3826:ISBN 3807:ISBN 3788:ISBN 3766:ISBN 3745:ISBN 3726:ISBN 3707:ISBN 3688:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3642:ISBN 3623:ISBN 2406:and 2225:and 2223:Zala 2051:1467 1942:1461 1834:1457 1774:1454 1737:1449 1658:and 1644:Bács 1586:Keve 1578:Arad 1369:1404 1186:1390 1144:Mary 1041:and 986:and 923:and 815:1315 727:1291 705:1228 644:and 506:Rába 493:and 162:The 2390:of 2114:of 1910:of 1682:of 1674:of 1666:of 1608:of 1576:of 969:Tót 852:of 441:by 186:in 3888:: 3589:^ 3572:^ 3551:^ 3536:^ 3517:^ 3492:^ 3453:^ 3416:^ 3359:^ 3344:^ 3321:^ 3270:^ 3253:^ 3222:^ 3205:^ 3156:^ 3133:^ 3110:^ 3079:^ 3052:^ 3013:^ 2946:^ 2919:^ 2872:^ 2833:^ 2818:^ 2725:^ 2684:^ 2659:^ 2630:^ 2601:^ 2554:^ 2539:^ 2522:^ 2501:^ 2472:^ 2455:^ 2402:, 2398:, 2394:, 2380:, 2207:, 1634:, 1588:, 1584:, 1560:, 1142:, 880:, 605:, 429:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 335:, 323:, 280:, 226:. 178:: 174:, 170:: 3876:. 3855:. 3834:. 3815:. 3796:. 3774:. 3753:. 3734:. 3715:. 3696:. 3674:. 3650:. 3631:. 166:( 151:e 144:t 137:v

Index

Kingdom of Hungary

Palatine
Judge royal
Voivode of Transylvania
Ban of Croatia
Ban of Slavonia
Ban of Severin
Count of the Székelys
Master of the treasury
Master of the horse
Master of the cupbearers
Master of the stewards
Master of the doorkeepers
Ispán of Temes County
Ispán of Pozsony County
Kingdom of Hungary
v
t
e
Hungarian
Latin
Székelys
Transylvania
Kingdom of Hungary
Székely Land
Transylvanian Saxon
seats
Gurghiu
Bulgaria

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