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In the early centuries of the office, the Lord
Chancellor was a senior cleric, usually though not invariably an Englishman by birth. In the 15th and 16th centuries, a nobleman sometimes held the office, acting through a deputy. From the
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was created in 1857. The Lord
Chancellor sat as a judge of appeal, with a single Lord Justice of Appeal in Chancery in Ireland to assist him. The drawback to this arrangement was that the two might disagree as
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In 1867 a new office of Vice-Chancellor was created to assist the Master of the Rolls at first instance. It was abolished in 1904; throughout its existence, the office was only held by one man,
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existed from the 14th century. Originally his functions were clerical, but in time he became in effect an assistant Lord
Chancellor. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the office was notoriously a
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could not supply a remedy. In time, as in
England, equity developed into a fully-fledged legal system in its own right, parallel to the common law.
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Apart from the ordinary business of the Court, certain functions were reserved to the Lord
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Originally the Lord
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O'Flanagan, writing in 1870, noted that he had examined the
Calendar of the Irish Court of Chancery in the reigns of
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for absentee
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on, he was usually a trained lawyer, though the practice of appointing a senior cleric only ended with
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until its abolition as part of the reform of the court system in 1877. It was the court in which the
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In addition to his judicial functions, the Lord
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and its jurisdiction transferred to the
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Commissioners of Inquiry into Courts of Justice in Ireland (1817).
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was created a peer so that he might assist in passing the
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Mac Annaidh, S (ed). Gill and Macmillan, Dublin. 2001
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abolished the divisions of the High Court under the
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147:and
125:1232
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