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504:, display of open bias against prisoners, and the severity of sentences compared to the assizes. Chairmen of county sessions did not originally have to be legally qualified, though the jurisdiction of county quarter sessions was extended to cover a wider range of offences if they had appointed a legally-qualified chairman. From 1962 it was required that all chairmen had to be legally qualified. Occasionally
1605:, the Court of Quarter Sessions was established in October 17, 1683, by the first Assembly in New York. It had jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters until 1691, when it was restricted to felony crimes not punishable by death or life imprisonment. The court was abolished in all counties of New York except
1579:. When the United States became an independent country, the Courts of General Sessions became independent of those Britain and were gradually replaced by other court systems, although the name "Court of Quarter Sessions" or "quarterly court" was retained for some county
1548:
on the first
Tuesday of March, May and August, and the last Tuesday of October. Often quarter sessions were delayed, in which case they met as general sessions. Quarter sessions were abolished alongside other local courts by the
710:
The clerk rarely discharged the duties of the office himself, but appointed a solicitor to act as his deputy in return for a share of the fees. After 1852, payment by salary was gradually brought in instead of fees.
649:
to contribute to an Old
Militia to number, that year, 51,489 men in England and Wales and at times a "Supplementary Militia" of half as many again which could be raised with Parliamentary approval.
1550:
1302:
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434:
which were entitled to hold their own quarter sessions, although some of the smaller boroughs lost theirs in 1951; these non-county boroughs were mainly, but not exclusively,
1544:
Quarter sessions were established in
Scotland by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland in 1661 (cap. 38), which directed justices of the peace to meet together in each
1950:
714:
In some counties there were multiple quarter sessions, quite apart from those held by the county boroughs and boroughs with their own quarter sessions: for example,
1212:
1975:
1125:
In 1791, 27 districts were created to replace the role of the three founding districts. In 1832 when
Montreal was incorporated as a city the role of the
706:
for the county charged with custody of its rolls and records. There was a large fee income for the clerk, and he was usually a friend or relative of the
1141:
A Court of
Quarter Sessions was held four times a year in each district to oversee the administration of the district and deal with legal cases in the
1965:
415:. Scotland established quarter sessions in the 17th century. Quarter sessions were also established in Ireland and British colonies overseas.
251:
1621:). At the time when it was abolished, the Court of General Sessions of New York County was the oldest criminal court in the United States.
1900:
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that "the reputation of such courts remained consistently bad throughout the century" due to failure by chairmen to take proper note of
141:
1970:
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modeled county government on that of
Pennsylvania. In each county, a court of quarter sessions of the peace, composed of three or more
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The courts of quarter sessions of the peace was created in August 1764 and headed by a chairman in each district. In
Montreal, the
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after 1841). It was created in 1788 and remained in effect until 1849 when local governments and courts were assigned to
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The non-county boroughs of then-fewer than 20,000 residents lost their own quarter sessions on 1 October 1951.
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1532:. Their jurisdiction (together with that of the assizes and the county courts) was largely transferred to the
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The quarter sessions did not have jurisdiction to hear the most serious crimes, most notably those subject to
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became a state, the courts of quarter sessions of the peace were replaced by boards of county commissioners.
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662:), also borrowing and repaying when and how the law permitted such as against the security of a
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The courts of quarter sessions, throughout, had a narrow civil jurisdiction; however, until the
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on which they met in
England and Wales from 1388. These days were later settled as
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1636:, served as the administrative and fiscal board of the county. In 1804, after
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1904:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 713–715.
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List of
Quarter Session courts in Upper Canada and later in Canada West:
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was administered separately. These divisions were carried over into the
1816:"The Court of General Sessions, 1683-1847; In New York City, 1683-1962"
1398: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1553:, which moved justices of the peace to sit in a uniform series of
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Lunenburgh District 1788–1792 – sat at New Johnstown (present-day
1109:
List of quarter session courts in Lower Canada from 1763 to 1790:
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replaced the quarter sessions chairman and that of the court by
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that were traditionally held at four set times each year in the
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Highway diversions and closure (stopping up of rights of way)
574:. Most of these administrative functions were transferred to
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1797:
Guide to justice records - The National Archives of Scotland
658:
Managing their finances mainly by setting county rates (see
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1692:
1106:
was replaced with the Court of Quarter Sessions Chairman.
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That Act also created a separate quarter sessions for the
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judges accepted appointment, as it was a part-time one.
1911:
The common law tradition: essays in Irish legal history
1908:
1773:
1757:
1755:
1592:
constitution of that Commonwealth was rewritten in 1968
1426:
There were quarter sessions courts for each county and
694:
Every court of quarter sessions had a clerk called the
1199:
Mecklenburg District 1788–1792 – sat at Kingston (now
745:
1590:, the courts of general sessions continued until the
1153:
to replace the district system created in the 1780s.
1752:
1462:
abolished many city and borough courts, but Dublin,
687:
entitled to their own quarter sessions had a single
1351:, the quarter sessions have evolved into permanent
1327:Court of Quarter Sessions for the Middle Division,
636:(more local sittings of the magistrates themselves)
543:. These crimes were sent for trial at the periodic
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
498:English Criminal Justice in the Nineteenth Century
1085:Quarter Sessions were also held in the colony of
614:Construction and maintenance of county buildings
1951:Former courts and tribunals in England and Wales
1942:
1279:Hesse District 1788–1792 – sat at Sandwich (now
441:In 1972, all quarter sessions were abolished in
1182:1822–1849 – carved out from Johnstown District
1841:"Governmental Organization and Records System"
1075:
1851:: 21–22. April 1939 – via Google Books.
1176:1798–1849 – carved out from Eastern District
248:The examples and perspective in this article
1909:McEldowney, John F; O'Higgins, Paul (1990).
1976:Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1972
1786:The Courts of Justice Act, 1924, Section 51
1474:retained their courts of quarter sessions.
1228:Nassau District 1788–1792 – sat at Newark (
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1730:(2nd ed.). Penguin. pp. 121–124.
468:The quarter sessions were named after the
326:
1460:Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
1414:Learn how and when to remove this message
645:The county militia, particularly per the
585:Supervision of how the vestries (of each
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1966:Courts and tribunals established in 1388
1927:
1871:An Introduction to English Legal History
1845:Inventory of the County Archives of Ohio
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1524:Quarter Sessions were abolished in the
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1943:
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1742:"Justices of the Peace Act 1949, s.10"
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418:Quarter sessions generally sat in the
1913:. Irish Academic Press. p. 133.
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581:These functions and powers included:
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99:adding citations to reliable sources
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1820:New York State Unified Court System
1551:District Courts (Scotland) Act 1975
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1891:"Quarter Sessions, Court of"
626:Supervision of public and private
25:
1987:
1971:1972 disestablishments in England
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407:from 1388; they were extended to
45:This article has multiple issues.
1888:Craies, William Feilden (1911).
1564:
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332:Middlesex Sessions House in 1810
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53:or discuss these issues on the
1961:1388 establishments in England
1873:(3rd ed.). Butterworths.
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1207:Midland District, Upper Canada
1168:Eastern District, Upper Canada
742:that county councils covered.
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1503:assault with intent to murder
1303:Talbot District, Upper Canada
1293:London District, Upper Canada
1270:Simcoe District, Upper Canada
884:The more populous non-county
617:Administration of the county
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445:with the commencement of the
430:, and in numerous non-county
1936:: J Whitaker & Sons Ltd.
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1479:Attorney-General for Ireland
1309:Huron District, Upper Canada
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1802:September 27, 2011, at the
1650:Courts of England and Wales
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1559:justice of the peace courts
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1076:Use by country or territory
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110:"Court of quarter sessions"
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1928:Whitaker, Joseph (1968).
1849:Historical Records Survey
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1901:Encyclopædia Britannica
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1847:(42). Columbus, Ohio:
1675:"Crime and Punishment"
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413:Laws in Wales Act 1535
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1131:Montreal City Council
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1557:, since replaced by
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1104:Governor of Montreal
1018:Newcastle-under-Lyme
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704:justice of the peace
702:of the county – the
604:(and appointment of
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1956:Judiciary of Canada
1930:Whitaker's Almanack
1704:, pp. 465–466.
1626:Northwest Territory
1450:city, which had no
1262:Wellington District
1230:Niagara-on-the-Lake
1221:, Upper Canada 1837
1215:, Upper Canada 1831
1145:(later Province of
1932:(100th ed.).
1746:legislation.gov.uk
1728:The Queen’s Courts
1581:legislative bodies
1335:India and Malaysia
1234:York, Upper Canada
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696:clerk of the peace
537:capital punishment
524:without a jury in
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1201:Kingston, Ontario
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639:Licensing of
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84:This article
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1860:Bibliography
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1835:
1825:27 September
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
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1727:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
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1588:Pennsylvania
1585:
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1425:
1410:
1401:
1390:Please help
1385:verification
1382:
1338:
1155:
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1137:Upper Canada
1124:
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1098:Lower Canada
1084:
883:
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836:South Molton
749:
720:North Riding
713:
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699:
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671:Organisation
580:
569:
554:
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519:
516:Jurisdiction
506:County Court
497:
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470:quarter days
467:
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378:Appeals from
354:Jurisdiction
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131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1867:Baker, John
1762:Craies 1911
1628:, Governor
1521:character.
1509:, election
1329:Nova Scotia
1147:Canada West
1048:Scarborough
988:King's Lynn
728:East Riding
724:West Riding
664:toll bridge
593:before 1834
572:magistrates
455:Crown Court
399:were local
338:Established
27:Local court
1945:Categories
1656:References
1569:See also:
1528:under the
1345:Bangladesh
1295:1798–1849
1289:1792–1849
1258:1816–1849
1246:1792–1849
1209:1792–1849
1170:1792–1849
1063:Winchester
1053:Shrewsbury
1028:Pontefract
963:Folkestone
943:Colchester
923:Bridgwater
913:Barnstaple
776:Chichester
771:Carmarthen
766:Bridgnorth
683:and other
596:Repair of
530:indictment
510:High Court
492:Reputation
488:sessions.
486:Michaelmas
365:Appeals to
276:March 2023
213:March 2023
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1661:Citations
1611:Manhattan
1515:political
1311:1838–1849
1305:1837–1849
1264:1838–1849
1252:1798–1849
1188:1838–1849
1081:Australia
1043:Salisbury
1038:Rochester
998:Maidstone
993:Lichfield
978:Guildford
973:Gravesend
928:Cambridge
851:Tenterden
781:Faversham
730:; whilst
716:Yorkshire
539:or later
482:Midsummer
346:Dissolved
264:talk page
201:verifying
56:talk page
1869:(1990).
1800:Archived
1726:(1963).
1644:See also
1603:New York
1540:Scotland
1444:recorder
1349:Malaysia
1023:Penzance
983:Hereford
968:Grantham
933:Carlisle
898:Abingdon
886:boroughs
861:Tiverton
856:Thetford
841:Stamford
831:Sandwich
811:Richmond
806:Oswestry
761:Bideford
718:had its
689:recorder
685:boroughs
502:evidence
474:Epiphany
432:boroughs
422:of each
258:You may
1898:(ed.).
1624:In the
1499:perjury
1456:treason
1452:assizes
1440:Youghal
1436:Kinsale
1364:Ireland
1238:Toronto
1236:(later
1068:Windsor
1058:Swindon
1013:Newbury
1003:Margate
953:Devizes
918:Bedford
908:Banbury
903:Andover
871:Wenlock
866:Warwick
846:Sudbury
708:custos.
602:bridges
545:assizes
451:assizes
195:Please
135:scholar
1934:London
1917:
1877:
1684:1 June
1546:county
1487:murder
1468:Galway
1458:. The
1448:Dublin
1442:. The
1438:, and
1093:Canada
1008:Newark
801:Maldon
796:Ludlow
726:, and
654:police
565:vestry
484:, and
478:Easter
424:county
401:courts
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1894:. In
1609:(now
1511:riots
1432:Derry
1341:India
1033:Poole
958:Dover
791:Hythe
598:roads
551:Civil
409:Wales
266:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
1915:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1827:2018
1686:2021
1638:Ohio
1495:rape
1470:and
1464:Cork
1347:and
1301:and
1272:1837
948:Deal
677:jury
652:The
619:gaol
600:and
426:and
420:seat
391:The
349:1972
341:1388
114:news
1601:In
1586:In
1517:or
1394:by
1339:In
821:Rye
734:'s
621:(s)
508:or
395:or
199:by
97:by
1947::
1843:.
1818:.
1754:^
1744:.
1709:^
1694:^
1677:.
1561:.
1536:.
1505:,
1501:,
1497:,
1493:,
1489:,
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1240:)
1203:)
1164:)
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1089:.
892:.
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1923:.
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139:·
132:·
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62:(
20:)
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