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sent out, leading to a backlog of defendants committed to trial before the courts but not being tried. Amending legislation (the Courts of
Justice Act 1926) abolished the Courts of the High Court Circuit and transferred their jurisdiction to the Central Criminal Court. A serious criminal trial was not again held outside Dublin until the Central Criminal Court sat in
330:
The Act established a
Central Criminal Court to hear serious criminal cases in Dublin and the neighbouring counties, and made provision for Courts of the High Court Circuit (essentially, the Assizes in renamed form) to do the same outside Dublin. However the commissions for these courts were never
212:
was replaced by a new court with the same name and similar jurisdiction. However, the new court was no longer divided into separate divisions (i.e. the King's Bench and
Chancery divisions). The President of the High Court replaced the
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were permanently abolished. As a result there would in principle no longer be any lay magistrates in the Irish Free State: all judges would be legally qualified and would work full-time. However, the lay office of
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were replaced, in Dublin, by the
Central Criminal Court. Outside Dublin they were intended to be replaced by courts of the High Court Circuit, but this was never constituted.
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An Act for the establishment of courts of justice pursuant to the
Constitution of Saorstát Éireann and for purposes relating to the better administration of justice.
58:
AN ACT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COURTS OF JUSTICE PURSUANT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF SAORSTAT EIREANN AND FOR PURPOSES RELATING TO THE BETTER ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE.
314:
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842:
379:, it merely re-established all the existing courts (removing the "of Justice" from their names to disambiguate) with the same jurisdictions as before. A
712:
1061:
837:
479:
1152:
534:
Robert Lyon Moore and others (Petition) v The
Attorney General for the Irish Free State and others (Irish Free State) (1935) UKPC 34 (6 June 1935)
271:
was created to exercise some of the functions of magistrates. Section 88(2) of the Act also required that a Peace
Commission for a county in the
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The jurisdiction of all of the courts then sitting in the Irish Free State was transferred to the new courts created by the Act:
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should "have a knowledge of the Irish language adequate for the transaction of the business of his office in that language".
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Only two judges who held positions under the old court system were appointed to the courts established under this Act:
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was established in 1972 for the trial of certain offences by a three-judge panel rather than by jury. In 2014, a new
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250:, which could also try minor civil matters. The temporary district justices had been introduced in 1923 to replace
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The courts structure established by the 1924 Act remained largely unchanged in the decades after. When the
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All criminal prosecutions would now take place in the name of the People at the suit of the
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254:, which had not been held for some years in much of Ireland due to the War of Independence.
1020:
438:"Dáil Éireann debate – CEISTEANNA—QUESTIONS. ORAL ANSWERS. – UNTRIED PRISONERS IN CUSTODY"
242:
The jurisdiction of the temporary district justices and the divisional magistrates of the
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abolished the right of appeal from the
Supreme Court of the Irish Free State to the
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had allowed the Irish Free State to do this unilaterally despite abrogating the
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Abolition of the right of appeal to the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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702:
913:
232:
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Once the Act came into operation, the courts previously established by the
30:
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was created with appellate jurisdiction from the High Court, after an
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The Act did not affect the right of appeal from the Free State to the
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472:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) – Courts of Justice Act, 1926"
165:) ceased to exist. In parallel with this process, the revolutionary
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325:
899:
138:(No. 10 of 1924) that established a new system of courts for the
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294:
503:"Judge issues stiff warning as murderer jailed for life"
843:
Executive Powers (Consequential
Provisions) Act 1937
173:
was also wound up, by Acts passed in 1923 and 1925.
313:from 1912, was appointed to the Supreme Court, and
1134:
373:Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961
326:Abolition of the Court of the High Court Circuit
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879:
558:
375:established the new courts envisaged by the
163:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
886:
872:
713:Governor-General's Address to Dáil Éireann
565:
551:
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29:
833:Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936
345:Constitution (Amendment No. 22) Act 1933
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197:The Court of Appeal was replaced by the
1153:Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations
1074:Third Amendment of the Constitution Act
853:Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland
636:Vice-President of the Executive Council
351:. The Judicial Committee recognised in
349:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
291:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1135:
848:Chairman of the Provisional Government
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546:
515:from the original on 13 February 2020
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452:from the original on 13 February 2020
152:Chief Justice of the Irish Free State
148:Supreme Court of the Irish Free State
595:Constitution of the Irish Free State
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161:(when Ireland was still part of the
16:National law of the Irish Free State
1148:Acts of the Oireachtas of the 1920s
13:
631:President of the Executive Council
482:from the original on 9 August 2020
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169:system created in 1919 during the
154:was also appointed under the Act.
132:Acht Cúirteanna Breithiúnais, 1924
14:
1169:
998:Northern Ireland Constitution Act
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401:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
317:was appointed to the High Court.
286:as had previously been the case.
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244:Dublin Metropolitan Police Court
159:Parliament of the United Kingdom
146:). Among the new courts was the
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501:Hogan, Eugene (23 July 2003).
494:
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418:The Courts of Justice Act 1924
311:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
1:
1050:Ministers and Secretaries Act
651:Ministers and Secretaries Act
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389:amendment to the Constitution
217:as chief judge of this court.
215:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
7:
1068:The Republic of Ireland Act
838:External Relations Act 1936
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367:After the 1937 Constitution
357:Statute of Westminster 1931
10:
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744:Courts of Justice Act 1924
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24:Courts of Justice Act 1924
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980:Government of Ireland Act
955:Roman Catholic Relief Act
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353:Moore vs Attorney General
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1080:European Communities Act
237:Circuit Court of Justice
227:The jurisdiction of the
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199:Supreme Court of Justice
1033:Constitution of Ireland
1027:Free State Constitution
476:www.irishstatutebook.ie
321:Subsequent developments
1062:External Relations Act
986:Statute of Westminster
932:Grattan's constitution
600:Statute of Westminster
590:Provisional Government
406:Dáil Courts#Winding up
381:Special Criminal Court
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210:High Court of Justice
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136:Act of the Oireachtas
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926:Crown of Ireland Act
448:. 11 November 1925.
260:justice of the peace
142:(now Ireland or the
1109:European Convention
896:constitutional laws
391:the previous year.
264:resident magistrate
171:War of Independence
144:Republic of Ireland
116:Current legislation
79:Republic of Ireland
1115:Treaties of the EU
1103:Anglo-Irish Treaty
708:Oath of Allegiance
585:Anglo-Irish Treaty
361:Anglo-Irish Treaty
269:peace commissioner
75:Territorial extent
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938:Act of Union
914:Laudabiliter
743:
693:Royal Assent
681:Dáil Éireann
536:, bailii.org
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519:25 September
517:. Retrieved
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486:25 September
484:. Retrieved
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454:. Retrieved
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108:24 June 1924
89:Dáil Éireann
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18:
1117:(1973–2007)
992:Ireland Act
967:Reform Acts
669:Legislative
167:Dáil Courts
1137:Categories
898:affecting
782:1927 (Sep)
777:1927 (Jun)
734:High Court
676:Oireachtas
605:Great Seal
446:Oireachtas
424:References
178:long title
50:Long title
39:Oireachtas
907:Pre-Union
753:Elections
722:Judiciary
614:Executive
355:that the
335:in 2003.
273:Gaeltacht
134:) was an
105:Commenced
1096:Treaties
826:See also
513:Archived
480:Archived
450:Archived
395:See also
333:Limerick
284:The King
231:and the
67:Citation
948:UK Acts
900:Ireland
760:General
222:assizes
114:Status:
1123:(1998)
1111:(1950)
1105:(1921)
1088:(2003)
1082:(1972)
1076:(1972)
1070:(1948)
1064:(1936)
1058:(1924)
1052:(1924)
1035:(1937)
1029:(1922)
1023:(1919)
1006:(1998)
1000:(1973)
994:(1949)
988:(1931)
982:(1920)
963:(1869)
957:(1829)
940:(1800)
934:(1782)
928:(1542)
922:(1495)
916:(1155)
894:Major
806:Seanad
295:London
201:and a
128:Irish
975:1918
973:and
971:1884
813:1925
797:1937
792:1933
787:1932
772:1923
767:1922
621:King
521:2021
488:2021
458:2021
343:The
262:and
220:The
208:The
176:The
122:The
293:in
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126:(
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