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137:"Craft brewing" is a more encompassing term for developments in the industry succeeding the microbrewing movement of the late 20th century. The definition is not entirely consistent but typically applies to relatively small, independently owned commercial breweries that employ traditional brewing methods and emphasize flavor and quality. The term is usually reserved for breweries established since the 1970s but may be used for older breweries with a similar focus. A United States trade group, the
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least 2,000,000 litres (440,000 imp gal; 530,000 US gal) per year. Beer produced by microbreweries in the early 1990s was commonly referred to as Ji BÄ«ru (ć°ăăŒă«), or "local beer." In the late 2000s, more established microbreweries in Japan chose to emphasize the term Craft Beer (ăŻă©ăăăăą) to mark a break with the short-lived Ji BÄ«ru boom and to emphasize the traditional brewing skills and reverence for ingredients that characterize their products.
882:
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definition doesn't differentiate on what type of beer craft brewers brew, as long as the majority of what they make is beer.) The revised definition also provides room for the innovative capabilities of craft brewers to develop new beer styles and be creative within existing beer styles. The revised definition removes the subjective assessment by
Brewers Association staff of whether adjuncts "enhance" or "lighten" flavor in a particular beer.
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104:
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1059:, which was established in 1400 and is regarded as the oldest brewpub in the UK. In the UK during the 20th century, most of the traditional pubs which brewed their own beer in the brewhouse round the back of the pub, were bought out by larger breweries and ceased brewing on the premises. By the mid-1970s, only four remained: All Nations (Madeley, Shropshire), The Old Swan (Netherton, West Midlands), the
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1554:, FESTA distinguishes itself by offering an authentic and unique experience, brewing beers that seek to reflect the essence of the country. Despite being a relatively new brewery, FESTA has managed to capture the attention of fans thanks to its commitment to quality and innovation, positioning itself as a benchmark within the city's growing beer scene.
1273:, including Granville Island (Vancouver), Mill Street (Toronto), and Creemore Springs (Creemore, Ontario); although the new owners often claim that these operations are still craft breweries, their membership in the relevant provincial craft brewers' association is immediately terminated due to rules requiring independent ownership.
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15,000 US beer barrels (1,800,000 L; 460,000 US gal) and 6,000,000 US beer barrels (700,000,000 L; 190,000,000 US gal), of which at least 50% is all malt or contains adjuncts that are used only to enhance flavor; and contract brewing companies, which hire other breweries to make their beer.
457:, China had doubled since 2010. General beer consumption reached 50 million L (13 million US gal) in early 2013 and an increasing interest in craft beers developed accordingly. The Great Leap Brewing Company is one example of numerous microbreweries that have been recently established, with a
1092:. The Ministry of Ales, Burnley; The Masons Arms in Headington, Oxford; The Brunswick Inn, Derby (in 2010, half of the beers sold by the establishment were brewed on-site); The Watermill pub, Ings Cumbria; and the Old Cannon Brewery, Bury St Edmunds are some examples of small independent brewpubs in the UK.
678:, led the way for other Estonian microbrewers such as Lehe, Koeru and Ăllenaut. By 2017 there were nearly 30 microbreweries on the Estonian market, in a country with a population of only 1.2 million. Since 2015 PĂ”hjala Brewery has organised an annual craft beer festival called "Tallinn Craft Beer Weekend".
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The
Brewers Association reported the production of craft beer has doubled between 2011 and 2016, with the number of breweries growing from 2,000 in 2011 to 5,200 in 2016. The craft breweries are also seeing an increase in beer tourism, seasonal brews, and a marketing effort to get more women involved
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After Oslo
Microbrewery was established in 1989, the number of microbreweries in Norway has expanded rapidly and sharply in the recent decades. Interest and expertise among Norwegians about craft brewed beer has risen sharply in a short time, and the old brewery traditions of this country are revived
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Ireland has a long history of brewing and in the past two decades, there has been a resurgence in craft breweries. Although the Irish market remains dominated by three multinational brewing concerns (Diageo, Heineken and C&C), there have been four so-called waves of growth in the Irish craft beer
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The perception that bottles lead to a taste that is superior to canned beer has been called "just kind of dated," as most aluminum cans are lined with a polymer coating that protects the beer from the problematic metal. However, since drinking directly from a can may still result in a metallic taste,
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The idea that brewers who had been in business for generations didn't qualify as "traditional" simply did not cohere for many members. Brewers have long brewed with what has been available to them. (Since the
Brewers Association doesn't define craft beerâthat idea remains up to the beer drinkerâthe
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defines
American craft brewers as "small, independent and traditional": "small" is defined as an "annual production of 6 million barrels of beer or less"; "independent" is defined as at least 75% owned or controlled by a craft brewer; and "traditional" is defined as brewing in which at least 50% of
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was launched in
Bangkok. The brand partnered with an already established beer distribution company and seeks to capitalize on the higher earning capacity of Thai people in the second decade of the 21st century, as well as tourists. At the opening, one of the owners explained: "... and we thought it
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The term "farm brewery" has more recently found its way into several local and state laws in order to give farm breweries certain, often agriculturally related, privileges not normally found under standard brewery laws. These privileges usually come at a price: some portion of the ingredients (such
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The microbrewery movement began in both the United States and United
Kingdom in the 1970s, although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries. As the movement grew, and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more
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Craft brewing is most established in the US, where changes to US law laid the foundations for the expansion of craft brewing. The 1978 Carter homebrewing law allowed for small amounts of beer and wine, and, in 1979, Carter signed a bill to deregulate the brewing industry, making it easier to start
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Before the development of large commercial breweries in the UK, beer would have been brewed on the premises from which it was sold. Alewives would put out a signâa hop pole or ale-wandâto show when their beer was ready. The medieval authorities were more interested in ensuring adequate quality and
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In Taiwan, where a single beer company dominates the market, the craft beer market has grown with brewers such as
Redpoint Brewing Company gaining increasing market exposure through local bars and restaurants. This market trend has been accompanied by craft beer festivals where expat and Taiwanese
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An early boom in small regional microbreweries followed Japan's 1994 revision of tax laws allowing the establishment of smaller breweries producing 60,000 litres (13,000 imp gal; 16,000 US gal) per year. Before this change, breweries could not get a license without producing at
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developed the first beer can in 1933 after years of researching how to create a can that would hold a pressurized carbonated beverage. They also created a special coating on the inside of a can to prevent a metallic taste from affecting the beer. The first can of beer was sold on
January 24, 1935,
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Although the term "microbrewery" was originally used in relation to the size of breweries, it gradually came to reflect an alternative attitude and approach to brewing flexibility, adaptability, experimentation and customer service. The term and trend spread from the UK to the US in the 1980s, and
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In recent years, Colombia has seen a significant boom in the production and consumption of craft beer, with cities such as MedellĂn standing out as epicenters of this trend. The growth of small breweries has been driven by consumers' desire to experience more authentic and higher quality flavors,
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The
Brewers Association defines four markets within American craft brewing: microbreweries, with an annual production less than 15,000 US beer barrels (1,800,000 L; 460,000 US gal); brewpubs, which sell 25% or more of their beer on site; regional craft breweries, which make between
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In Sri Lanka, over-strict laws made it almost impossible for any craft beer to be brewed. On the remote East Coast, however, "Arugam Bay Surfer's Beer" managed to maintain a small, but popular brewpub. Established in 1977, the Siam View Hotel escaped regulations due to the long civil war and its
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by craft brewers doubled between 2012 and 2014, with over 500 companies in the United States using cans to package their beverages. Previously associated with the major brewing corporations, cans are now favored by craft brewers for numerous reasons: cans are impervious to oxygen, beer-degrading
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The 20-by-20 objective is an aspirational goal for our craft community, with an inspiring symmetry. I'm convinced this goal is within our reach if we, as an industry, continue to focus on our strengths and passionsâmaking and delivering high-quality, innovative, full-flavored beer to craft beer
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market. The number of microbreweries in Ireland had risen from 15 in 2012 to over 72 by 2017. Macro breweries have pursued a policy of forcing craft taps out of pubs, through the use of incentives such as free or discounted kegs offered to publicans to replace craft brewery taps with their own.
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Brewpub is an abbreviated term combining the ideas of a brewery and a pub or public-house. A brewpub can be a pub or restaurant that brews beer on the premises. In the United States a brewpub is defined as selling 25 percent or more of its beer on-site and operating significant food services. A
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or "farmhouse brewery" has been around for centuries. Several beer styles are considered "farmhouse," originally stemming from farmers brewing low ABV beer as an incentive for field workers. Farm breweries were not large scale; they had smaller, more unique, methods of brewing and fermenting in
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defines nanobreweries as "very small brewery operations" that produce beer for sale. These small operations still must meet state and federal licensing requirements. In 2013, there were more than 200 "nanos" in the United States. With lower startup costs than a craft brewery, nanobreweries have
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The website The Food Section defines a "nanobrewery" as, "a scaled-down microbrewery, often run by a solo entrepreneur, that produces beer in small batches." Nanobrewers often work out of garages or small industrial spaces. Small batches are then sold to local bars or directly to customers. The
141:, interested in brand transparency, offers a definition of craft breweries as "small, independent and traditional". The craft brewing process takes time and can be considered an art by the brewmasters. In the United Kingdom, the Assured Independent British Craft Brewer initiative is run by the
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In 1979, 89 breweries existed in the USâthe Brewers Association reports that in March 2013 a total of 2,416 US breweries were in operation, with 2,360 considered craft breweries (98 percentâ1,124 brewpubs, 1,139 microbreweries, and 97 regional craft breweries). By 2015, the number of US craft
1246:. In the second decade of the century, breweries began to appear in every province at an exponential rate, and by 2018, there were over 700 breweries across Canada producing more than 20 million hectolitres. Several provinces have associations representing craft brewers, including the
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in San Francisco, thereby saving it from closure. American craft beer drinkers tend to have higher average incomes and demographically skew white, male, and generation X; however trends show an increasingly racially and ethnically diverse, female, and millennial demographic profile.
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Whereas in other countries, microbreweries and brewpubs have risen in reaction to the mass production and marketing of beer, in Germany, the traditional brewpub or Brauhaus remains a major source of beer. This is mainly true for the South of Germany, especially the state of Bavaria.
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The total market share of the small breweries is less than 1%. 638 of them have a production even less than 1,000 hl (26,417.2 US gal.) p.a. and can be considered as microbreweries in a narrow sense. The figures apply to commercial breweries only and do not include hobby brewing.
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manufactured by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer than larger "macro" breweries and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques.
278:, which amounts to only 2% in the UK, indicated by the introduction by large commercial breweries of new brands for the craft beer market. However, when the strategy failed, the corporate breweries invested in microbreweries or, in many cases, acquired them outright.
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was eventually used as a designation for breweries that produce fewer than 15,000 U.S. beer barrels (1,800,000 liters; 460,000 U.S. gallons) annually. In 1995, there were 205 microbreweries nationwide. In 2000, that number more than doubled to 420 microbreweries.
1338:-based microbrewery explained: "You've got to do more than just make great beer. It's really about innovation, creativityâstepping outside the box of traditional beer marketing", while an employee explained that "heart and soul" is the essence of the operation.
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taproom brewery is a professional brewery that sells 25 percent or more of its beer on-site and does not operate significant food services. The beer is brewed primarily for sale in the taproom, and is often dispensed directly from the brewery's storage tanks.
873:($ 3â4) a pint. At least two dozen craft bars have opened in Moscow since the summer of 2014, serving Russian and foreign microbrews. As of 2021 there are about 250 independent craft breweries in Russia, but the share of craft beer in sales was only 1.5%.
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new breweries, although states could still enact local restrictions. As a result of deregulation, homebrewing became a popular hobby in the 1980s and 1990s, and, in the mid-1990s, homebrewers launched business ventures based on home-based hobby brewing.
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Brewery founded by Bill Urquhart in 1974. Alongside commercial brewing, training courses and apprenticeships were offered by Litchborough, with many of the UK movement's early pioneers passing through its courses prior to setting up their own breweries.
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In recent years, many microbreweries have opened in Italy, due to increasing beer popularity among young people. According to Coldiretti, microbreweries have grown in ten years by 1900%. There are more than 900 microbreweries active in Italy.
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in 1984. A number of other microbreweries subsequently opened between 1984 and 1987, including Granville Island (Vancouver), Big Rock (Calgary), Brick (Waterloo, Ontario), Upper Canada (Toronto), and Wellington County (Guelph, Ontario).
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in May 2014 as an area where the microbrewery industry had flourished. Ten brewpubs, such as Zerodegrees, The Tobacco Factory, Copper Jacks Crafthouse and The Urban Standard, were identified as thriving Bristol craft beer establishments.
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enthusiasts. ... Additionally, by noting a commitment to quality and clarifying the place of homebrewers and brewing enthusiasts, we further acknowledge the critical role each plays in the health and growth of the craft brewing industry.
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and eventually a few of these brewers started to produce on a slightly larger scale. For inspiration, they turned to the centuries-old tradition of artisan beer and cask ale production that was continuing in the UK, Germany and Belgium.
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most craft brewers recommend pouring beer into a glass prior to consumption. In June 2014, the BA estimated 3% of craft beer in the United States is sold in cans, 60% is sold in bottles, and kegs represent the remainder of the market.
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the beer's volume consists of "traditional or innovative" ingredients. This definition includes older microbreweries, which traditionally produce small quantities of beer, as well as other breweries of various sizes and specialties.
781:, a district in the Region Franconia in the north of Bavaria, has the highest density of breweries in the world. Upper Franconia has about one million inhabitants and about 200 breweries. Many of them are microbreweries or brewpubs.
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light does not affect canned beer, canned beer is more portable since less room is required for storage or transportation, canned beer cools more quickly, and cans have a greater surface area for wraparound designs and decorations.
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The turnaround of the Anchor Brewing Company in 1965, after it was acquired by Maytag, is considered a turning point for American beer, due to the revival of craft beer in the US, where microbrewing boomed after then-president
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Following the introduction of American microbrews in 2012, the popularity of craft beer bars in Thailandâprimarily Bangkokâincreased fairly rapidly and in January 2014, the fourth global location of Danish microbrewery
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that differs from those of the large, mass-market breweries, offering products that compete on the basis of quality and diversity instead of low price and advertising. Their influence has been much greater than their
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was about time to elevate the level of craft beer available in Thailand and, hopefully, expand throughout Southeast Asia." A total of 30 beers are served at the venue, including two microbrews exclusive to Thailand.
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China, the world's largest beer consumer as of July 2013, is home to a growing craft beer market, with brands such as Slowboat Brewery, Jing-A Brewery, and Boxing Cat Brewery. By July 2013, the number of brewpubs in
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The B.A. decision also included an updated mission statement and market share goals for the industry. Association members committed to strive for a goal of 20 percent market share by 2020 and Gary Fish, owner of
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In March 2014, the Brewer's Association (B.A.) updated the definition of craft beer to remove any references to the use of adjuncts in the brewing process. The change allows long-established breweries, such as
621:
there is a growing craft beer scene in the Czech Republic focused on non-traditional beer styles. Notable breweries include MatuĆĄka, Clock and Zichovec. What makes Czech craft beer unique is the common use of
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for American brewers to build small-scale commercial breweries. The popularity of these products was such that the trend quickly spread and a large number of small breweries were founded, often attached to a
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Since it is a provincial, not a federal, responsibility to regulate the sale of alcohol, the exact definition of small brewery, microbrewery, macrobrewery and nanobrewery, which is defined by the number of
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In Denmark microbreweries have occurred throughout the country in increasing numbers. Small microbreweries often relate to restaurants and pubs, but local microbrewed craft beers are also sold in stores.
1402:, there are many state-to-state differences in the laws. Following the federal US government shutdown on October 1, 2013, craft beer producers were forced into an activity lull due to the closure of the
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first produced its Bourbon County Stout in 1992, but it was not regularly available until 2005. Other breweries began following Goose Island's lead, typically aging rich imperial stouts such as
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by Eva Pablo Alonso GonzĂĄlez, Eva Parga Dans, IvĂĄn de las Heras Tranche, Andrea Carolina Acosta-Dacal, Ăngel RodrĂguez HernĂĄndez, Ana MacĂas Montes, Manuel Zumbado Peña, Octavio PĂ©rez Luzardo
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across France. Many draw inspiration from traditional European styles like Belgian saisons and German pilsners, while others experiment with unique ingredients like chestnuts or wildflowers.
1543:, with specialized bars and festivals dedicated to promoting the various local and national brands. This trend has transformed the city into a must-visit destination for craft beer lovers.
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in 1986, but the growth since then has been considerable: the Brewers Association reports that in 2012 there were 2,075 regional craft breweries, microbreweries and brewpubs in the US
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1371:") where the product could be sold directly. As microbreweries proliferated, some became more than microbreweries, necessitating the creation of the broader category of craft beer.
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has a list of Craft Beer pubs in East London with local East End tour companies also showing the distinct food and craft beer pubs to London visitors with Craft Beer Tours.
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In Sweden, microbreweries have existed since around 1995. Today, the market is flourishing with many of the nation's regions and cities having their own breweries, such as
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and further influenced by Vietnamese students returning from overseas studies, as of 2018, there were 31 microbreweries in Vietnam. Established microbreweries include
1406:(TTB), an arm of the Treasury Department. The TTB is responsible for granting approval for new breweries, recipes, and labels. Interest spread to the US, and in 1982,
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In 1962, a brewing company in Pittsburg introduced the first self-opening can, which later became a pull ring tab, eliminating the need for a separate opening device.
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10 L; 480,000,000 US gal) of beer, which represented approximately 7.8% of the US market by volume. In 2007 the largest American craft brewery was the
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and Mexico City. Most beer produced is exported to the United States, and the development of the craft beer industry was not aided by the presence of two large beer
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Estonia has a tradition of home-brewed farm beers which are often flavoured with juniper. Craft beer came late to Estonia, but that began to change in 2012 when
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Brewery as the first new independent brewing company in 50 years. "I foresaw the revival in real ale, and got in early", he said. Another early example was the
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strategy leading to the use of traditional Chinese ingredients and spices in the Beijing brand's beer production process. China's largest brewpub is located in
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Some microbreweries, such as those in Germany, have been brewing traditionally for hundreds of years. In Germany, there were 901 small breweries in 2010. The
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1222:. The first microbrewery was the short-lived Horseshoe Bay Brewery, which was opened in 1981 by Frank Appleton and John Mitchell next to the Troller Pub in
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is the oldest operating brewing company in the US, established in 1829. It is also the largest craft brewer, and the 6th largest brewing company overall.
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The current production of approximately 20 million hectolitres of beer in Canada is close to 1985 levels but more than 700 breweries are now brewing it.
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In the 1990s craft beer began being produced and consumed in central Mexico, with the trend spreading throughout the country. The main producers are in
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The term "microbrewery" originated in the UK in the late 1970s to describe the new generation of small breweries that focused on producing traditional
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1085:" pubs, started, running to over one hundred at the chain's peak; however, the chain was sold and eventually its pubs ceased brewing their own beer.
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defines a small brewery as a brewery with a production of less than 5,000 hectoliters (132,086 US gallons) beer p.a. Small breweries pay a reduced
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Over the next twenty years there was steady if not spectacular growth, and by 2006 there were 88 small breweries across Canada, most of them in
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4856:. "American craft breweries collectively now sell more than 16.1 million barrels of beer annually, outpacing, for the first time, Budweiser."
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such as the Brewers Guild in London of 1342 and the Edinburgh Society of Brewers in 1598; as brewing became more organized and reliable many
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are among the early craft breweries prepared to release a non-alcoholic craft beer, with their "Special Effects." Examples in Europe include
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for the first time. Festival organiser Catherine Tonry said: "People coming to the festival love beer in all forms and types of dispense."
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145:(SIBA), who ensure that any breweries using the Independent Craft Brewer logo are relatively small, independent and brewing quality beer.
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256:. In the United Kingdom brewpubs brewing up to 5,000 hectolitres a year (about 880,000 pints) pay just half of ordinary beer duty rates.
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comparison to the larger breweries of the time. This had different effects on the overall product, creating unconventional beer flavors.
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is also popular, ranging from classic farmhouse ales to experimental styles infused with local ingredients like lavender or foie gras.
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in the country. In 2009, craft beer accounted for only 0.05% of total production. The National Association of Craft Beer Producers
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773:. About two thirds were founded in the last 25 years. The vast majority of small breweries operate in combination with a brewpub.
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rediscovered. However, most craft beers are brewed by imported recipes. Local microbreweries are scattered across Norway, from
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In the UK there are no firm criteria for what defines a "craft beer". In 2019 CAMRA allowed craft keg beers to be sold at its
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1442:, in 1985 by Rosemarie Certo and Jeffrey Ware, and continues to operate today with multiple locations in Philadelphia, then
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In the US, the craft beer movement was revived in 1965âsubsequent to an earlier American eraâwhen Fritz Maytag acquired the
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Vietnam is the largest producer of craft beer in Southeast Asia, with microbreweries producing 31,000 hectolitres in 2018.
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The East End of London has also been a place for speciality craft beers and unique independent pubs and breweries. Again
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strength of the beer than discouraging drinking. Gradually men became involved in brewing and organized themselves into
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Between 2015 and 2020, the proportion of craft beer packaged in cans in the UK increased nearly tenfold to 4.9 percent.
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or directly to the consumer through a tap room, attached restaurant, or off-premises sales. Because alcohol control is
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Craft brewing gained popularity in Russia in the mid-2010s. Local craft brews typically sell for between 200 and 300
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Comparative analysis of mycotoxin, pesticide, and elemental content of Canarian craft and Spanish mainstream beer
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2207:"Concerning: Farm distilleries and tasting rooms, and limited farm brewery, distillery and winery tasting rooms"
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Jordan has several companies producing beer, the oldest being the Jordan Brewery Company, which built the first
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1226:. It closed after a year, but Mitchell and Appleton, along with Paul Hadfield, opened the Spinnaker Brewpub in
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edited by Nathaniel G. Chapman, J. Slade Lellock, and Cameron D. Lippard, 2017, West Virginia University Press
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breweries had grown to over 4,000. Additionally, craft brewers sold more than 15,600,000 US beer barrels (1.83
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brewed a custom beer for the Estonian market, called Baltic Frontier. Then one local brewer in particular,
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The trend toward larger brewing companies started to change during the 1970s, when the popularity of the
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and is managed by the Taiwanese brewing company Le Ble D'or (éèČäžéș„), while craft beer consumers are both
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3343:"Russia's craft beer revolution: 'The last time people stood in line for beer was in the Soviet Union'"
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Distribution of craft beer production in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2015 to 2020, by packaging type.
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4622:"Yuengling is still No. 1 craft brewing company in U.S. and 6th overall brewery in nationwide sales"
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About one third of the small breweries have a tradition going back up to 500 years, most of them in
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wrote: "A process that was once niche has become not just mainstream, but ubiquitous." Barrel-aged
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In the United Kingdom, the Felinfoel Brewery sold the first canned beer in Europe in January 1936.
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4231:"Neighborhood Change, One Pint at a Time: The Impact of Local Characteristics on Craft Breweries"
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The legislation in Finland allows craft breweries to sell their products directly to consumers.
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1639:
1407:
1327:
1223:
1151:, and which also produces Petra, the oldest local brew of Jordan. Jordan's first microbrewery,
401:
and wine in North America is predicted to quadruple from a base of about $ 20 million in 2018.
4398:
4391:
4786:"Brewers Association updates 'craft beer' definition; focus on ownership, adjunct acceptance"
1659:
1247:
1067:
954:
759:
458:
315:, delivering two thousand cans of Krueger's Finest Beer and Krueger's Cream Ale to people in
286:
249:
2832:
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129:
become popular among home brewers looking to expand and practice their beer brewing skills.
3133:
362:
303:
42:
2597:
2457:
706:
598:, BiaCraft, Platinum Beers, Fuzzy Logic and Pasteur Street Brewing Company,Rooster Beers.
8:
4936:
4002:
1579:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1364:
928:
916:
196:
138:
3215:[Breweries in Upper Franconia] (in German). Bierland Oberfranken. Archived from
1550:, founded in MedellĂn with a focus on the production of premium craft beer. Inspired by
1173:
In Turkey, craft beers became popular in present-day; Gara Guzu, Feliz Kulpa, Antiochs,
4256:
4238:
4007:
1733:
1644:
1551:
1411:
1281:
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However, there were some brewpubs which continued to brew their own beer, such as the
675:
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4731:
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4230:
4014:
3591:
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2032:
1960:
1927:
1849:
1801:
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1568:
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ceased brewing for themselves and bought beer from these early commercial breweries.
854:
427:
4260:
4099:"Mill Street loses indie appeal with Labatt takeover, gains access to new customers"
617:
There has been a boom of craft beer breweries. Despite strong tradition of drinking
5180:
5149:
4931:
4469:
4248:
3612:
3371:
1700:"Craft beer is having an identity crisis, as big breweries muscle in on the market"
1626:
1431:
1368:
1235:
1152:
1078:
986:
591:
576:
410:
402:
398:
386:
357:
112:
4528:
3749:"Beer festival launches tomorrow evening at Old Cannon brewery in Bury St Edmunds"
3080:
1374:
1088:
Some British brewpubs specialize in ale, while others brew continental lagers and
5123:
3087:
2913:
2879:
2559:
2316:
1685:
1634:
1477:. The West Coast has the most craft breweries and the Deep South has the fewest.
1297:
1290:
978:
790:
778:
734:
687:
654:
639:
528:"Best of British" awarded the Siam View Hotel the "Best Pub in Sri Lanka" medal.
206:
51:
2795:"With over 60 breweries, there's no doubt Bengaluru is the original pub capital"
1200:
1007:
independently of major brewers or pub chains. In 1972, Martin Sykes established
995:
30:
5067:
4852:
4190:
3316:
3163:"Friday's papers: Labour settlement, alcohol sales, women earn most doctorates"
3000:
2188:
2064:
1414:
was opened, reviving the US "brewery taverns" of well-known early Americans as
1346:
de-regulated the beer market in 1979. During the same period, others turned to
1195:
1168:
1140:
1134:
1082:
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828:
701:
245:
2927:
5174:
3562:
2469:
2036:
1964:
1931:
1423:
982:
843:
813:
494:
154:
108:
1592:
5159:
2428:
1826:
1612:
1419:
1415:
1343:
1101:
1063:(Bishop's Castle, Shropshire) and the Blue Anchor pub (Helston, Cornwall).
1012:
275:
5072:
4889:
3230:
438:
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4957:
4942:
4252:
1678:
1598:
1391:
1347:
1286:
1262:
1255:
1144:
890:
541:
352:
A beer sommelier tapping a barrel for a taste at Nebraska Brewing Company
348:
229:
225:
3056:
1536:
5092:
5057:
5017:
4997:
1654:
1383:
1305:
1089:
1070:(CAMRA)'s campaign for traditional brewing methods, and the success of
618:
370:
308:
116:
3658:"Ale campaigners fear Headington pub site will be turned into housing"
3287:"Accanto al colosso SabMiller, +1900% birre Made in Italy artigianali"
2746:"Forget Portland: China Might Just Be the New Epicenter of Craft Beer"
2339:"What do craft brewers really think about big brewers buying them up?"
899:
853:
in the very south, and to the northernmost microbrewery in the world,
587:
5052:
5037:
5012:
4972:
4952:
4947:
4036:"Why Canada's craft beer explosion isn't leading to big acquisitions"
3372:"ĐĄĐČĐ”Ń ĐČ ĐșĐŸĐœŃĐ” ŃĐŸĐœĐœ ŃĐ»Ń: ĐșĐ°Đș ŃĐŸŃŃĐžŃĐœĐ” ĐżŃĐžĐČДзлО ĐșŃĐ°ŃŃĐŸĐČĐŸĐ” пОĐČĐŸ ĐČ ĐĐ°ŃОж"
2144:
1893:
1546:
One of the breweries that has gained recognition in this movement is
1494:
1457:
1359:
1208:
946:
912:
881:
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747:
671:
623:
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507:
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482:
406:
378:
329:
174:) used in the beer must be grown on the given licensed farm brewery.
4542:
4237:. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press. pp. 155â176.
2209:. County Council for Frederick County, Maryland. February 13, 2017.
1453:
1239:
5097:
5087:
5077:
4987:
4982:
4726:
Oliver, Garrett (2011). "Craft brewing". In Oliver, Garrett (ed.).
4452:
http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0388-alcohol-laws-state>
4243:
1844:
Oliver, Garrett (2011). "Craft brewing". In Oliver, Garrett (ed.).
1771:
Oliver, Garrett (2011). "Craft brewing". In Oliver, Garrett (ed.).
1547:
1395:
1266:
1056:
1040:
1004:
886:
858:
627:
454:
103:
3508:
by Mike Brown with Brian Willmott. Brewery History Society (2010)
1261:
Several of the more successful microbreweries have been bought by
5062:
5027:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4962:
3231:"Bord Bia Launches the 2017 Economic Impact of Craft Beer Report"
1822:"Craft Beer is the Strangest, Happiest Economic Story in America"
1301:
1243:
1096:
1052:
924:
295:
253:
233:
201:
3027:"Southeast Asia New Wave Microbrewery Market Survey Infographic"
319:. By the end of the year, 37 breweries were canning their beer.
5082:
5042:
4884:
1953:"Now, the Glass Is Half Empty; Microbreweries in the Slow Lane"
1335:
1312:
was established to support and promote the industry in Mexico.
1219:
1215:
1156:
1048:
1029:
966:
907:) and more recently that by 2013 the trend had extended to the
466:
462:
382:
291:
35:
4463:
2521:"Brewers Have Been All Bottled Up, But Now They're Canning It"
2286:"Dispute brewing as craft beer makers mull pending tax reform"
739:
5022:
3537:
2107:
1174:
1148:
1021:
1008:
870:
846:
743:
446:
171:
163:
1378:
Microbreweries, regional breweries, and brew pubs per capita
499:
430:, opened in 2009 and brews dark, pilsener, and lager beers.
290:
A can of Juicy Ass IPA from Flying Monkeys Craft Brewery in
1178:
478:
167:
61:
4816:"Small brewers become big business in craft beer industry"
833:
714:
France may be more commonly associated with wine, but its
5047:
4860:
Untapped: Exploring the Cultural Dimensions of Craft Beer
4235:
Untapped: Exploring the Cultural Dimensions of Craft Beer
4233:. In Chapman, N.G.; Lellock, J.S.; Lippard, C.D. (eds.).
3777:
1214:
By the early 1980s, 97% of Canadian beer was produced by
1025:
248:, brewpubs in some countries are favoured by a system of
78:
4009:
Brew North: How Canadians Made Beer and Beer Made Canada
2405:"From Church Key to Pop Top, a Look Back at Canned Beer"
2232:"Brewery, Microbrewery, Brewpub. What's the Difference?"
1497:, to be defined as craft beer. The B.A. statement read:
381:
are a newer trend, inspired by the Belgian tradition of
4596:"Brewers Association Releases Top 50 Breweries of 2016"
2433:"The First Canned Beer Went on Sale 78 Years Ago Today"
2083:
2081:
1382:
American microbreweries typically distribute through a
1310:(AsociaciĂłn Nacional de Creadores de Cerveza Artesanal)
4224:
4222:
4220:
2189:"Startup Assistance â Brewers Association of Maryland"
4640:
3968:"A beer pioneer launches Jordan's first microbrewery"
3104:"Locally produced craft beer trend out of the bottle"
2776:"The Beer Craze: India's Most Popular Microbreweries"
2683:"No-alcohol beer â all the flavour without the booze"
1870:"A Brief History Of Microbreweries In South Carolina"
1839:
1837:
969:, has his own microbrewery on his estate in England.
837:
Robohop, a session IPA from Cervisiam in Oslo, Norway
4228:
4034:
Weersink, Alfons; von Massow, Michael (2018-04-01).
3686:
2962:"Danish Beer Bar Mikkeller grand opening in Bangkok"
2714:"Cambodia: Phnom Penh's beer scene is chugging away"
2653:"Why Breweries are Making Non-Alcoholic Craft Beers"
2078:
1588:
903:
reported a "revolution is occurring in craft beer" (
477:
India's first microbrewery, Doolally, was opened in
4744:
4464:Carrie Antlfinger; Todd Richmond (9 October 2013).
4217:
3876:"CAMRA yields to allow live craft keg beer at GBBF"
3057:"Drunk History: The Tale of How Bia Hoi Came to Be"
2993:"Mikkeller floats Bangkok's stature as a beer berg"
259:
4565:
4563:
4390:
4033:
4006:
3407:(in Spanish). Cultura.elpais.com. 30 August 2011.
2959:
1834:
1775:. Oxford University Press. pp. 270â271, 585.
1732:
1426:. Growth was initially slowâthe fifth US brewpub (
81:that brews its own beer for sale on the premises.
4705:"Beer Madness: 32 beers compete for the top seat"
4341:"A Concise History of America's Brewing Industry"
3937:"6 top beers in the Middle East and North Africa"
3906:"Jordanian Brewer Brings Beer Back to Birthplace"
3401:"Llega la revoluciĂłn de las cervezas artesanales"
2491:"A Brief (and Condensed) History of the Beer Can"
1535:moving away from traditional industrial options.
5172:
5155:Index of drinking establishmentârelated articles
4648:"Brewers Association | Number of Breweries"
4315:"How Jimmy Carter Saved Craft Beer â Max Fisher"
3689:"Derbyshire pub guide: The Brunswick Inn, Derby"
2928:"Asia Eater presents: Mikkeller Bangkok Opening"
2743:
1123:
4560:
4466:"Shutdown means no new beer from craft brewers"
4229:Barajas, J.M.; Boeing, G.; Wartell, J. (2017).
2990:
2627:"An Intro to Craft Beer's Most Wine-Like Brews"
1977:
1697:
3655:
3181:
2857:. Expatdirectory.telegraph.co.uk. 2009-09-16.
2314:
2049:
1730:
1524:
1184:
1043:from British microbreweries at a beer festival
4905:
4783:
4361:
3483:A Guide to Britain's Small Brewery Revolution
2573:"The Next Frontier in Barrel-Aged Craft Beer"
2518:
1886:
1848:. Oxford University Press. pp. 270â271.
1798:A Guide to Britain's Small Brewery Revolution
307:when the American Can Company partnered with
4752:"Brewers Association | Market Segments"
1258:produced, varies from province to province.
392:
4919:
4676:
2427:
2145:"Assured Independent British Craft Brewers"
1920:"A Microbrewery in Search of a Macromarket"
1511:and 2014 chair of the BA Board, explained:
885:Castaña, a smoked beer with chestnuts from
195:It has been suggested that this section be
27:Brewery that produces small amounts of beer
4912:
4898:
4719:
4393:Ambitious Brew: the story of American beer
2925:
2171:"Sahti and Related Ancient Farmhouse Ales"
1334:In a June 2014 interview, the owner of an
4779:
4777:
4598:. brewersassociation.org. 15 March 2017.
4573:. brewersassociation.org. 2 August 2012.
4242:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3934:
3897:
3778:Bristol Monday Night Club (26 May 2014).
3687:Adrian Tierney-Jones (26 February 2010).
2739:
2737:
2735:
2025:"Breweries Not Too Big for Their Barrels"
1539:, in particular, has seen an increase in
4822:. Crain Communications Inc. 2017-12-18.
4730:. Oxford University Press. p. 271.
4355:
4309:
4307:
4184:
4182:
3627:"LFW Travel Guides â Burnley, Turf Moor"
3481:Glover, Brian (1988). "New Beer Guide".
3194:(in German). Destatis.de. Archived from
2916:(January 2017) Retrieved 16 January 2022
2598:"25 Exceptional Barrel-Aged Craft Beers"
1950:
1796:Glover, Brian (1988). "New Beer Guide".
1735:The Gourmet's Guide to Cooking with Beer
1557:
1452:
1404:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
1373:
1280:
1199:
1034:
994:
880:
832:
794:
738:
705:
658:
570:
535:
498:
437:
347:
285:
220:
102:
41:
29:
4096:
3810:"Top 10 craft beer pubs in East London"
3317:"www.drikkeglede.no Bryggerier i Norge"
2458:"Jan. 24, 1935: First Canned Beer Sold"
2402:
1250:(OCB), and the BC Craft Brewers Guild.
601:
524:remoteness. For two years running, the
84:
14:
5173:
4774:
4725:
4677:Association, Brewers (13 March 2014).
4628:from the original on December 17, 2019
4345:Economic History (EH.net) Encyclopedia
4128:"Molson buys Creemore Springs Brewery"
4069:"Molson Buys Granville Island brewery"
4001:
3990:
3844:
3480:
3428:
3114:from the original on February 17, 2019
2960:Kristian Lauritzen (30 January 2014).
2805:from the original on February 10, 2019
2732:
2663:from the original on December 16, 2019
2650:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2296:from the original on December 24, 2021
1917:
1843:
1800:. David & Charles. pp. 5â19.
1795:
1770:
1712:from the original on December 11, 2021
1077:encouraged brewers in the UK, such as
746:beers from the communal brewhouses of
4893:
4602:from the original on 11 November 2020
4370:from the original on October 14, 2012
4338:
4304:
4188:
4179:
4066:
3965:
3947:from the original on 21 December 2019
3916:from the original on 7 September 2016
3903:
3499:
3485:. David & Charles. pp. 5â6.
2906:Craft Beer: a Passion, Not a Fashion.
2792:
2711:
2488:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2261:"Craft Beer Industry Market Segments"
2151:from the original on 24 December 2021
2125:from the original on 15 November 2016
2022:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
999:Bill Urquhart at Litchborough Brewery
506:from Minakuchi-shuzĆ microbrewery in
416:
264:
199:out into another article titled
4658:from the original on 21 January 2013
4527:. DockStreetBeer.com. Archived from
4476:from the original on 12 October 2013
4388:
4382:
4364:"New York's Beer Debt to California"
4189:Klemp, K. Florian (1 January 2008).
4167:from the original on 12 January 2017
3978:from the original on 11 January 2020
3656:Thomas Burrows (27 September 2013).
3257:"Irish Craft Beer sustaining growth"
3037:from the original on 21 January 2019
2693:from the original on January 4, 2023
2651:Curran, Sarah (September 11, 2019).
2315:Jonathan Duffy (November 28, 2001).
1983:
1894:"Welcome to the Brewers Association"
1698:Maria Karampela (November 7, 2019).
1358:was founded in 1976 and served as a
1181:are some Turkish craft beer brands.
965:, the CEO of Swedish clothing chain
409:'s "Drink'in The Sun" and Nirvana's
181:
4423:"Craft Brewing Industry Statistics"
4292:from the original on 6 January 2016
4288:. Monsueto Ventures. 19 June 2014.
3928:
3780:"Top 10 craft beer pubs in Bristol"
3611:. December 25, 2001. Archived from
3297:from the original on 19 August 2016
3237:from the original on 2 January 2018
3189:"Destatis Fachserie 14 Reihe 9.2.2"
2507:
2327:from the original on March 4, 2016.
2095:from the original on 26 August 2016
2055:
343:
24:
4841:
4685:from the original on 16 April 2014
4205:from the original on 29 April 2014
3935:Crowcroft, Orlando (5 June 2013).
3845:Sutton, Nikkie (25 January 2019).
3719:"The Watermill Inn, Ings, Cumbria"
3699:from the original on 22 April 2014
3668:from the original on 13 March 2014
3637:from the original on 13 March 2014
3470:from the original on 5 March 2016.
3263:. 16 November 2017. Archived from
3007:from the original on 13 March 2014
2972:from the original on 13 March 2014
2793:Desai, Dhwani (February 3, 2019).
2455:
2389:
2360:
2147:. Society of Independent Brewers.
2007:
70:
25:
5197:
5186:Hipster (contemporary subculture)
4874:
4762:from the original on 18 July 2011
4317:. The Atlantic Wire. 2010-08-05.
3323:from the original on 23 July 2016
2991:Cole Pennington (10 March 2014).
2941:from the original on 10 July 2014
2855:"Telegraph.co.uk Expat Directory"
2756:from the original on 27 July 2013
2744:Justin McDonnell (24 July 2013).
2531:from the original on 21 June 2014
2403:Perozzi, Christina (2015-07-15).
2317:"The plight of the micro-brewers"
972:
710:A selection of French craft beers
606:
313:Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company
4808:
4796:from the original on 1 June 2014
4715:from the original on 2016-08-25.
4697:
4670:
4614:
4588:
4535:
4517:
4488:
4457:
4440:
4267:from the original on 2017-08-26.
3834:from the original on 2016-12-24.
3816:from the original on 2017-02-04.
3790:from the original on 29 May 2014
3755:. 22 August 2013. Archived from
3725:. September 2013. Archived from
3429:Albert, Manuel J. (2013-07-27).
2782:from the original on 2016-09-18.
2373:"First canned beer goes on sale"
2195:from the original on 2017-09-29.
2177:from the original on 2017-10-05.
1619:
1605:
1591:
1315:
897:In Spain in 2011, the newspaper
445:operates a chain of brewpubs in
260:Developments in the 21st century
186:
132:
4826:from the original on 2017-12-22
4784:Chris Crowell (10 March 2014).
4577:from the original on 2013-05-11
4549:from the original on 2013-10-26
4506:from the original on 2018-05-11
4429:from the original on 2012-03-17
4415:
4332:
4321:from the original on 2013-09-21
4271:
4157:"Defining Craft Beer in Canada"
4149:
4138:from the original on 2021-01-22
4120:
4109:from the original on 2019-12-24
4090:
4079:from the original on 2020-11-11
4060:
4046:from the original on 2019-12-24
4027:
3959:
3904:Pizzi, Michael (23 June 2015).
3886:from the original on 2021-06-13
3868:
3857:from the original on 2021-01-27
3838:
3820:
3802:
3771:
3741:
3711:
3680:
3649:
3619:
3601:
3580:
3569:from the original on 2015-09-24
3565:. Quaffale.org.uk. 2012-02-23.
3555:
3544:from the original on 2012-02-20
3530:
3518:
3474:
3452:
3441:from the original on 2013-07-30
3422:
3411:from the original on 2013-09-10
3393:
3382:from the original on 2021-03-25
3364:
3353:from the original on 2021-07-18
3335:
3309:
3293:(in Italian). 13 October 2015.
3279:
3249:
3223:
3205:
3169:from the original on 7 May 2018
3155:
3144:from the original on 2019-02-17
3126:
3096:
3074:
3063:from the original on 2019-02-24
3049:
3019:
2984:
2953:
2926:Asia Eater (12 February 2014).
2919:
2897:
2886:from the original on 2015-10-18
2872:
2861:from the original on 2013-12-03
2847:
2817:
2786:
2768:
2705:
2675:
2644:
2633:from the original on 2021-12-24
2619:
2608:from the original on 2021-12-24
2590:
2579:from the original on 2021-12-24
2565:
2543:
2482:
2449:
2421:
2349:from the original on 2021-05-11
2331:
2308:
2278:
2267:from the original on 2021-06-05
2253:
2242:from the original on 2019-04-25
2224:
2213:from the original on 2017-09-29
2199:
2181:
2163:
2137:
2115:"What qualifies as craft beer?"
1996:from the original on 2014-06-26
1944:
1911:
1900:from the original on 2012-03-15
799:Irish Craft Beer Festival, 2015
596:Heart of Darkness Craft Brewery
426:Cambodia's first microbrewery,
148:
126:U.S. Department of the Treasury
89:
4397:. Orlando: Harcourt. pp.
4339:Stack, Martin H. (July 2003).
3460:"Stefan Persson brygger hemma"
2825:"Japan Craft Beer Association"
2519:Lewis Wallace (10 June 2014).
1951:Flaherty, Julie (2000-05-30).
1862:
1814:
1789:
1764:
1724:
1691:
1672:
1573:
1552:Colombian culture and folklore
630:even for top fermented beers.
281:
143:Society of Independent Brewers
98:
13:
1:
4097:Freeman, Sunny (2015-10-09).
3847:"How 'craft beer' is defined"
3633:. FansNetwork. October 2013.
3165:. Yle News. 9 February 2018.
1918:Stanko, Dieter (1995-11-26).
1874:Lowcountry Style & Living
1665:
1155:, was established in 2010 in
1124:Craft beer in the Middle East
721:Today, there are hundreds of
549:brewers showcase their beer.
4728:The Oxford Companion to Beer
2882:. Facebook.com. 2013-09-14.
2489:Jaime, Jurado (2018-06-09).
1846:The Oxford Companion to Beer
1773:The Oxford Companion to Beer
1688:(Retrieved 16 December 2019)
1562:
518:
485:had over 60 microbreweries.
74:
7:
4279:"Silver Moon: A Beer Apart"
4067:Ebner, David (2009-10-19).
3966:Bulos, Nabih (5 May 2014).
3526:Beer: the Story of the Pint
3291:giovanimpresa.coldiretti.it
3213:"Brauereien in Oberfranken"
2829:www.craftbeerassociation.jp
2712:Price, Gemma (2011-11-20).
1584:
1529:
1525:Craft beer in South America
1436:Dock Street Brewing Company
1185:Craft beer in North America
1118:Great British Beer Festival
552:
421:
373:'s Black Tuesday. In 2018,
10:
5202:
4425:. Brewersassociation.org.
4197:. Stylistically Speaking.
3431:"Cerveza de pequeña marca"
2880:"Arugam Bay Surfer's Beer"
2091:. Brewersassociation.org.
2023:Risen, Clay (2013-07-16).
1896:. Brewersassociation.org.
1577:
1566:
1440:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1428:BridgePort Brewing Company
1390:, others act as their own
1356:New Albion Brewing Company
1319:
1193:
1166:
1132:
976:
938:
826:
811:
788:
784:
756:Federal Statistical Office
732:
728:
699:
685:
681:
652:
648:
637:
633:
613:Beer in the Czech Republic
610:
566:
492:
355:
177:
5142:
5106:
4927:
4450:. Web. 17 Feb. 2015. <
3828:"London Craft Beer Tours"
3059:. Hot Table. 2018-06-08.
1650:Craft beer in South Korea
1458:D. G. Yuengling & Son
1394:(wholesaler) and sell to
1322:Beer in the United States
1276:
1189:
1162:
1143:beer factory outside the
1128:
934:
864:
822:
695:
531:
393:Non-alcoholic craft beers
269:Craft beer has adopted a
4446:"Consumer Information."
2904:Taiwan Business Topics.
2562:Retrieved 8 October 2020
2495:Craft Beer & Brewing
1739:. Quarry Books. p.
1285:Mexican craft beer from
991:Beer in Northern Ireland
876:
807:
575:Pasteur Street Brewing,
544:at Jolly Brewery, Taiwan
488:
472:
433:
69:encompassing concept of
34:Bergenhus microbrewery,
5033:Military officers' club
4921:Drinking establishments
4496:"BridgePort Brewing Co"
4134:. Toronto. 2005-04-22.
3880:morningadvertiser.co.uk
2343:morningadvertiser.co.uk
1731:Alison Boteler (2009).
4790:Craft Brewing Business
4756:brewersassociation.org
4652:brewersassociation.org
4389:Ogle, Maureen (2006).
4362:Acitelli, Tom (2011).
2831:. JCBA. Archived from
2089:"Craft Brewer Defined"
2061:U.S. Dept. of Treasury
1640:List of microbreweries
1518:
1504:
1461:
1434:) opened in 1984, and
1379:
1328:Anchor Brewing Company
1293:
1211:
1044:
1000:
909:autonomous communities
894:
838:
800:
751:
711:
667:
580:
545:
511:
449:
353:
299:
252:, which originated in
237:
120:
54:
39:
4679:"Number of Breweries"
4571:"Brewers Association"
4448:Alcohol Laws by State
4366:. New York Observer.
3615:on December 25, 2001.
3090:Danske Ăžlentusiaster
2935:Asia Eater on YouTube
2429:Magazine, Smithsonian
1660:Vienna microbreweries
1558:Craft beer in Oceania
1513:
1499:
1456:
1400:left up to the states
1377:
1284:
1248:Ontario Craft Brewers
1203:
1068:Campaign for Real Ale
1038:
998:
955:Helsingborgs Bryggeri
884:
836:
798:
742:
709:
662:
574:
539:
502:
441:
351:
289:
250:progressive beer duty
224:
106:
45:
33:
4253:10.2139/ssrn.2936427
3588:Good Beer Guide 1985
3233:. 17 November 2017.
2437:Smithsonian Magazine
1521:in beer production.
905:cervezas artesanales
842:and the traditional
602:Craft beer in Europe
590:that emerged during
469:and native Chinese.
304:American Can Company
85:Producer definitions
4709:The Washington Post
4543:"1st Five Brewpubs"
4525:"About Dock Street"
4163:. 15 October 2015.
4013:. Greystone Books.
3506:Brewed In Northants
3466:. 1 February 2006.
3437:. Ccaa.elpais.com.
2629:. 19 October 2016.
1679:Bergenhus Bryggeri.
1580:Beer in New Zealand
1482:Brewers Association
1471:Boston Beer Company
1408:Grant's Brewery Pub
1075:World Guide to Beer
592:French colonisation
139:Brewers Association
115:, a nanobrewery in
4848:Small Is Bountiful
4624:. March 13, 2019.
4545:. Triplerock.com.
3910:Al Jazeera America
3851:Morning Advertiser
3586:Neil Hanson (ed),
3540:. Spingoales.com.
3110:. August 6, 2014.
3086:2018-03-10 at the
2912:2022-01-18 at the
2799:The Times of India
2689:. August 3, 2018.
2558:2021-12-24 at the
2456:Venton, Danielle.
2292:. March 16, 2019.
2057:"TTB GovBeer FAQs"
2029:The New York Times
1957:The New York Times
1924:The New York Times
1830:. 19 January 2018.
1684:2019-12-16 at the
1645:Craft beer tourism
1541:craft beer culture
1462:
1412:Yakima, Washington
1380:
1294:
1212:
1205:Steamworks Brewing
1099:was identified by
1045:
1001:
959:Wermlands Brygghus
951:JĂ€mtlands Bryggeri
895:
839:
801:
752:
712:
668:
581:
546:
512:
481:in 2009. In 2019,
450:
443:Great Leap Brewing
417:Craft beer in Asia
399:non-alcoholic beer
354:
317:Richmond, Virginia
300:
271:marketing strategy
265:Marketing strategy
238:
121:
55:
40:
5168:
5167:
4792:. CBB Media LLC.
4737:978-0-19-536713-3
4020:978-1-55365-467-4
3972:Los Angeles Times
3134:"Tallinn Calling"
3081:Danske bryggerier
2719:Los Angeles Times
2575:. 17 March 2015.
2431:; Eveleth, Rose.
1986:"nan·o·brew·e·ry"
1984:Friedland, Josh.
1855:978-0-19-536713-3
1782:978-0-19-536713-3
1750:978-1-59253-486-9
1569:Beer in Australia
1509:Deschutes Brewery
1388:three-tier system
1386:in a traditional
1072:Michael Jackson's
947:Gotlands Bryggeri
855:Svalbard Bryggeri
428:Kingdom Breweries
219:
218:
214:
46:Craft brewing at
16:(Redirected from
5193:
5150:Drinking culture
5068:(Western) saloon
4932:Alcohol-free bar
4914:
4907:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4850:(January 2015),
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4470:Associated Press
4461:
4455:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4396:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4347:. Archived from
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4246:
4226:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4073:Globe & Mail
4064:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4040:The Conversation
4031:
4025:
4024:
4012:
3999:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:on 13 March 2014
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3609:"Firkin Brewery"
3605:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3524:Martyn Cornell.
3522:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3319:(in Norwegian).
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:Coconuts Bangkok
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:on 30 March 2014
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2516:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2345:. 12 July 2018.
2335:
2329:
2328:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2063:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2020:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1990:The Food Section
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1705:The Conversation
1695:
1689:
1676:
1629:
1627:Companies portal
1624:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1548:CervecerĂa FESTA
1468:
1432:Portland, Oregon
1236:British Columbia
1153:Carakale Brewery
987:Beer in Scotland
716:craft beer scene
626:instead of just
577:Ho Chi Minh City
413:"Kosmic Stout".
403:Brooklyn Brewery
387:Flanders red ale
358:Barrel-aged beer
344:Barrel-aged beer
210:
190:
189:
182:
113:Flounder Brewing
21:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5138:
5102:
4923:
4918:
4877:
4844:
4842:Further reading
4839:
4838:
4829:
4827:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4782:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4724:
4720:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4580:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4509:
4507:
4500:Travel Portland
4494:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4458:
4445:
4441:
4432:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4360:
4356:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4227:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4187:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4080:
4065:
4061:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4000:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3902:
3898:
3889:
3887:
3882:. 3 June 2019.
3874:
3873:
3869:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3839:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3753:Bury Free Press
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3590:, CAMRA, 1984.
3585:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3479:
3475:
3464:Dagens Industri
3458:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:Wayback Machine
3079:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2914:Wayback Machine
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2602:Food & Wine
2596:
2595:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2560:Wayback Machine
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2021:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1696:
1692:
1686:Wayback Machine
1677:
1673:
1668:
1635:Microdistillery
1625:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1532:
1527:
1466:
1438:was founded in
1324:
1318:
1298:Baja California
1291:Zumpango Region
1279:
1224:North Vancouver
1198:
1192:
1187:
1171:
1165:
1137:
1131:
1126:
993:
979:Beer in England
977:Main articles:
975:
943:
937:
879:
867:
831:
825:
816:
810:
793:
791:Beer in Ireland
787:
779:Upper Franconia
737:
735:Beer in Germany
731:
723:craft breweries
704:
698:
690:
688:Beer in Finland
684:
664:PÔhjala Brewery
657:
655:Beer in Estonia
651:
642:
640:Beer in Denmark
636:
615:
609:
604:
569:
555:
534:
526:Daily Telegraph
521:
497:
491:
475:
436:
424:
419:
397:The market for
395:
360:
346:
284:
267:
262:
215:
212:(February 2023)
191:
187:
180:
151:
135:
101:
92:
87:
52:Portland, Maine
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5129:United Kingdom
5126:
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5119:Ottoman Empire
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4875:External links
4873:
4872:
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4863:
4857:
4853:The New Yorker
4843:
4840:
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4836:
4807:
4773:
4743:
4736:
4718:
4696:
4669:
4639:
4613:
4587:
4559:
4534:
4531:on 2021-10-20.
4516:
4487:
4456:
4439:
4414:
4407:
4381:
4354:
4351:on 2013-01-16.
4331:
4303:
4282:(Video upload)
4270:
4216:
4195:All About Beer
4178:
4148:
4119:
4089:
4059:
4026:
4019:
3989:
3958:
3927:
3896:
3867:
3837:
3819:
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3740:
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3679:
3648:
3631:Loft For Words
3618:
3600:
3579:
3554:
3529:
3517:
3498:
3491:
3473:
3451:
3421:
3392:
3378:(in Russian).
3363:
3349:. 2016-01-17.
3334:
3308:
3278:
3261:www.bordbia.ie
3248:
3222:
3219:on 2014-02-03.
3204:
3201:on 2012-01-18.
3180:
3154:
3138:www.beer52.com
3125:
3095:
3073:
3048:
3018:
3001:Coconuts Media
2983:
2952:
2937:. Google Inc.
2931:(Video upload)
2918:
2896:
2871:
2846:
2816:
2785:
2767:
2731:
2704:
2674:
2643:
2618:
2589:
2564:
2550:Statista.com.
2542:
2506:
2481:
2448:
2420:
2388:
2359:
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2307:
2277:
2252:
2238:. 2016-08-18.
2223:
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2006:
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1586:
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1578:Main article:
1575:
1572:
1567:Main article:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1320:Main article:
1317:
1314:
1278:
1275:
1196:Beer in Canada
1194:Main article:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1169:Beer in Turkey
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1135:Beer in Jordan
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
974:
973:United Kingdom
971:
963:Stefan Persson
941:Beer in Sweden
939:Main article:
936:
933:
921:Basque Country
878:
875:
866:
863:
829:Beer in Norway
827:Main article:
824:
821:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
789:Main article:
786:
783:
733:Main article:
730:
727:
702:Beer in France
700:Main article:
697:
694:
686:Main article:
683:
680:
653:Main article:
650:
647:
638:Main article:
635:
632:
611:Main article:
608:
607:Czech Republic
605:
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493:Main article:
490:
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375:Food and Drink
356:Main article:
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283:
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246:European Union
217:
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155:"farm brewery"
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26:
9:
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5134:North America
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4408:0-15-101012-9
4404:
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4191:"Barley Wine"
4185:
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4108:
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3823:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3729:on 2014-03-13
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3693:The Telegraph
3690:
3683:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3596:0-9509584-0-9
3593:
3589:
3583:
3568:
3564:
3563:"Blue Anchor"
3558:
3543:
3539:
3538:"Blue Anchor"
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3514:1-873966-03-2
3511:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3492:0-7153-9147-X
3488:
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3367:
3352:
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3344:
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3322:
3318:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3267:on 2017-12-17
3266:
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2657:CraftBeer.com
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2166:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2067:on 2014-08-14
2066:
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2038:
2034:
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2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1899:
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1807:0-7153-9147-X
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1424:Patrick Henry
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:(known as a "
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1316:United States
1313:
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1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
997:
992:
988:
984:
983:Beer in Wales
980:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
942:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
892:
888:
883:
874:
872:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
844:brewing yeast
835:
830:
820:
815:
814:Beer in Italy
805:
797:
792:
782:
780:
774:
772:
767:
763:
761:
757:
749:
745:
741:
736:
726:
724:
719:
717:
708:
703:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
665:
661:
656:
646:
641:
631:
629:
625:
620:
614:
599:
597:
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589:
584:
578:
573:
564:
561:
550:
543:
538:
529:
527:
516:
509:
505:
501:
496:
495:Beer in Japan
486:
484:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
444:
440:
431:
429:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
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372:
368:
364:
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326:
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320:
318:
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310:
305:
297:
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288:
279:
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272:
257:
255:
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247:
242:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
193:
184:
183:
175:
173:
169:
165:
159:
156:
146:
144:
140:
133:Craft brewery
130:
127:
118:
114:
111:of beer from
110:
105:
96:
82:
80:
76:
72:
71:craft brewing
66:
63:
59:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
19:
18:Craft brewing
5160:List of bars
5073:Saloon (bar)
4865:
4859:
4851:
4828:. Retrieved
4819:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4789:
4764:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4727:
4721:
4708:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4651:
4642:
4632:December 17,
4630:. Retrieved
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4590:
4579:. Retrieved
4551:. Retrieved
4537:
4529:the original
4519:
4508:. Retrieved
4499:
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4459:
4447:
4442:
4431:. Retrieved
4417:
4392:
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4357:
4349:the original
4344:
4334:
4323:. Retrieved
4294:. Retrieved
4285:
4273:
4234:
4207:. Retrieved
4198:
4194:
4169:. Retrieved
4161:BeerWinnipeg
4160:
4151:
4140:. Retrieved
4131:
4122:
4111:. Retrieved
4103:Toronto Star
4102:
4092:
4081:. Retrieved
4072:
4062:
4054:
4048:. Retrieved
4039:
4029:
4008:
3980:. Retrieved
3971:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3909:
3899:
3888:. Retrieved
3879:
3870:
3859:. Retrieved
3850:
3840:
3822:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3784:The Guardian
3783:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3752:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:the original
3723:The Guardian
3722:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3661:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3630:
3621:
3613:the original
3603:
3587:
3582:
3571:. Retrieved
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3532:
3525:
3520:
3505:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3463:
3454:
3443:. Retrieved
3434:
3424:
3413:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3384:. Retrieved
3375:
3366:
3355:. Retrieved
3347:The Guardian
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:the original
3260:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3225:
3217:the original
3207:
3196:the original
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3157:
3146:. Retrieved
3137:
3128:
3118:February 16,
3116:. Retrieved
3107:
3098:
3076:
3065:. Retrieved
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3033:. SEA Brew.
3031:sea-brew.com
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2996:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2965:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2921:
2905:
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2874:
2863:. Retrieved
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:the original
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2750:The Atlantic
2749:
2723:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2687:the Guardian
2686:
2677:
2667:December 16,
2665:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2635:. Retrieved
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2581:. Retrieved
2567:
2551:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2524:
2498:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2473:. Retrieved
2461:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2351:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2320:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2290:the Guardian
2289:
2280:
2269:. Retrieved
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2201:
2183:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2069:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2060:
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2028:
1998:. Retrieved
1989:
1979:
1968:. Retrieved
1956:
1946:
1935:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1845:
1827:The Atlantic
1825:
1816:
1797:
1791:
1772:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1734:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1674:
1613:Drink portal
1545:
1533:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:Samuel Adams
1473:, makers of
1463:
1448:
1420:Samuel Adams
1416:William Penn
1381:
1353:
1344:Jimmy Carter
1340:
1333:
1325:
1309:
1295:
1260:
1252:
1233:
1213:
1172:
1138:
1115:
1111:The Guardian
1110:
1108:
1102:The Guardian
1100:
1095:The city of
1094:
1087:
1079:Peter Austin
1074:
1065:
1046:
1018:
1013:Litchborough
1002:
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898:
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868:
840:
817:
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775:
768:
764:
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720:
713:
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669:
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616:
588:beer culture
585:
582:
556:
547:
525:
522:
513:
476:
459:localization
451:
425:
396:
374:
363:Goose Island
361:
339:
335:
327:
324:
321:
301:
276:market share
268:
243:
239:
211:
200:
160:
152:
149:Farm brewery
136:
122:
93:
90:Microbrewery
67:
57:
56:
4978:Coffeehouse
4968:Cider house
4943:Beer garden
4606:15 December
4075:. Toronto.
4003:Coutts, Ian
3662:Oxford Mail
3092:(in Danish)
1599:Beer portal
1574:New Zealand
1444:Triple Rock
1392:distributor
1348:homebrewing
1287:Tequixquiac
1263:MolsonCoors
1256:hectolitres
1147:in 1958 in
1145:Netherlands
1090:wheat beers
1049:Blue Anchor
891:Extremadura
542:yard of ale
411:gluten-free
328:The use of
282:Canned beer
232:brewpub in
230:Schlenkerla
226:Smoked beer
99:Nanobrewery
73:emerged. A
5175:Categories
5107:By country
5093:Toddy shop
5058:Ratskeller
5018:Juke joint
4998:Honky tonk
4830:2017-12-21
4662:28 January
4581:2013-05-19
4553:2013-09-18
4510:2018-05-10
4480:12 October
4433:2012-03-16
4325:2013-09-18
4244:1802.03140
4171:22 January
4142:2019-12-23
4113:2019-12-23
4083:2019-12-23
4050:2019-12-23
3982:27 October
3951:27 October
3941:CNN Travel
3920:27 October
3890:2019-12-29
3861:2020-11-15
3573:2012-03-16
3548:2012-03-16
3445:2013-09-18
3415:2013-09-18
3386:2021-12-11
3357:2021-07-15
3148:2019-02-16
3067:2019-02-11
3041:21 January
2890:2013-09-18
2865:2013-09-18
2725:2023-06-29
2697:January 4,
2637:2019-12-16
2612:2019-12-16
2583:2019-12-16
2500:2023-07-21
2475:2023-07-21
2442:2023-07-21
2414:2023-07-21
2382:2023-07-21
2353:2019-12-16
2300:January 4,
2271:2019-12-14
2246:2019-04-25
2217:2017-09-29
2155:3 February
2071:2014-07-21
2042:2023-06-29
2000:2014-07-21
1970:2023-06-29
1937:2023-06-29
1904:2012-03-16
1879:2023-06-29
1716:August 23,
1666:References
1655:Craft soda
1384:wholesaler
1061:Three Tuns
750:in Germany
619:Czech beer
379:sour beers
371:The Bruery
309:New Jersey
117:New Jersey
58:Craft beer
5114:Australia
5053:Pulqueria
5038:Nightclub
5013:Juice bar
4973:Cigar bar
4953:Biker bar
4948:Beer hall
2966:Scandasia
2470:1059-1028
2236:Evergreen
2119:USA Today
2037:0362-4331
1965:0362-4331
1932:0362-4331
1563:Australia
1495:Yuengling
1396:retailers
1360:blueprint
1306:consortia
1209:Vancouver
1039:Casks of
913:Catalonia
851:Lindesnes
771:Franconia
748:Oberpfalz
672:Mikkeller
666:, Estonia
624:decoction
579:, Vietnam
560:Mikkeller
519:Sri Lanka
508:Matsuyama
504:Dogo Beer
483:Bangalore
407:Mikkeller
236:, Germany
228:from the
153:The term
5143:See also
5098:Wine bar
5088:Tiki bar
5078:Teahouse
4988:Fern bar
4983:Dive bar
4939:(saloon)
4881:Brewpubs
4824:Archived
4794:Archived
4760:Archived
4758:. 2011.
4713:Archived
4711:. 2007.
4683:Archived
4656:Archived
4654:. 2011.
4626:Archived
4600:Archived
4575:Archived
4547:Archived
4504:Archived
4474:Archived
4427:Archived
4368:Archived
4319:Archived
4290:Archived
4265:Archived
4261:54645209
4209:29 April
4203:Archived
4165:Archived
4136:Archived
4132:CBC News
4107:Archived
4077:Archived
4044:Archived
4005:(2010).
3976:Archived
3945:Archived
3914:Archived
3884:Archived
3855:Archived
3832:Archived
3814:Archived
3788:Archived
3763:13 March
3733:13 March
3703:13 March
3697:Archived
3672:13 March
3666:Archived
3641:13 March
3635:Archived
3567:Archived
3542:Archived
3468:Archived
3439:Archived
3409:Archived
3380:Archived
3351:Archived
3321:Archived
3295:Archived
3235:Archived
3167:Archived
3142:Archived
3112:Archived
3084:Archived
3061:Archived
3035:Archived
3011:13 March
3005:Archived
2976:13 March
2970:Archived
2945:13 March
2939:Archived
2910:Archived
2884:Archived
2859:Archived
2809:April 4,
2803:Archived
2780:Archived
2754:Archived
2691:Archived
2661:Archived
2631:Archived
2606:Archived
2577:Archived
2556:Archived
2529:Archived
2347:Archived
2325:Archived
2321:BBC News
2294:Archived
2265:Archived
2240:Archived
2211:Archived
2193:Archived
2175:Archived
2149:Archived
2123:Archived
2093:Archived
1994:Archived
1898:Archived
1710:Archived
1682:Archived
1585:See also
1537:MedellĂn
1530:Colombia
1267:AB InBev
1228:Victoria
1057:Cornwall
1041:real ale
1005:cask ale
917:Valencia
859:Svalbard
760:beer tax
628:infusion
553:Thailand
455:Shanghai
422:Cambodia
369:KBS and
367:Founders
298:, Canada
48:Allagash
38:, Norway
5181:Brewing
5124:Ireland
5063:Shebeen
5028:Meyhane
5008:Izakaya
5003:Ice bar
4993:Gay bar
4963:Cantina
4958:Brewpub
4800:14 June
4766:21 July
4374:May 11,
4296:21 June
4286:Inc.com
3435:El PaĂs
3405:El PaĂs
3376:Đ ĐĐ Pro
2760:25 July
2535:14 June
2377:HISTORY
2129:29 June
1756:21 July
1369:brewpub
1302:Jalisco
1271:Sapporo
1244:Ontario
1097:Bristol
1053:Helston
1030:taverns
967:H&M
925:Navarre
900:El PaĂs
893:, Spain
871:roubles
785:Ireland
729:Germany
682:Finland
676:PÔhjala
649:Estonia
634:Denmark
586:With a
567:Vietnam
510:, Japan
467:ex-pats
383:lambics
311:-based
296:Ontario
254:Bavaria
244:In the
234:Bamberg
207:Discuss
202:Brewpub
178:Brewpub
109:growler
75:brewpub
5083:Tavern
5043:Ouzeri
4885:Curlie
4734:
4689:10 May
4405:
4399:291â99
4259:
4017:
3794:29 May
3594:
3512:
3489:
3327:9 July
3301:9 July
3271:4 June
3241:4 June
2839:2 June
2468:
2099:9 July
2035:
1963:
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1779:
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1336:Oregon
1277:Mexico
1269:, and
1240:Québec
1220:Molson
1216:Labatt
1190:Canada
1163:Turkey
1157:Fuheis
1141:Amstel
1129:Jordan
1083:Firkin
1022:guilds
989:, and
935:Sweden
929:Madrid
865:Russia
823:Norway
696:France
532:Taiwan
463:Suzhou
292:Barrie
164:grains
36:Bergen
5023:Jumak
4820:Crain
4257:S2CID
4239:arXiv
4201:(6).
3199:(PDF)
3192:(PDF)
3173:6 May
2462:Wired
2409:Eater
1175:Pablo
1149:Zarqa
1009:Selby
887:Cerex
877:Spain
847:kveik
808:Italy
744:Zoigl
489:Japan
473:India
447:China
434:China
197:split
172:fruit
170:, or
77:is a
4802:2014
4768:2011
4732:ISBN
4691:2014
4664:2013
4634:2019
4608:2019
4482:2013
4403:ISBN
4376:2011
4298:2014
4211:2014
4173:2017
4015:ISBN
3984:2018
3953:2018
3922:2018
3796:2014
3765:2014
3735:2014
3705:2014
3674:2014
3643:2014
3592:ISBN
3510:ISBN
3487:ISBN
3329:2016
3303:2016
3273:2018
3243:2018
3175:2018
3120:2019
3043:2019
3013:2014
2978:2014
2947:2014
2841:2014
2811:2019
2762:2013
2699:2023
2669:2019
2537:2014
2466:ISSN
2302:2023
2157:2019
2131:2016
2101:2016
2033:ISSN
1961:ISSN
1928:ISSN
1850:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1758:2011
1745:ISBN
1718:2020
1480:The
1422:and
1354:The
1242:and
1218:and
1179:Graf
1177:and
1028:and
1026:inns
957:and
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