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2568:; Adams, M.; Myers, E.; Li, P.; Mural, R.; Sutton, G.; Smith, H.; Yandell, M.; Evans, C.; Holt, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Amanatides, P.; Ballew, R. M.; Huson, D. H.; Wortman, J. R.; Zhang, Q.; Kodira, C. D.; Zheng, X. H.; Chen, L.; Skupski, M.; Subramanian, G.; Thomas, P. D.; Zhang, J.; Gabor Miklos, G. L.; Nelson, C.; Broder, S.; Clark, A. G.; Nadeau, J.; McKusick, V. A.; et al. (2001).
1318:; Adams, M.; Myers, E.; Li, P.; Mural, R.; Sutton, G.; Smith, H.; Yandell, M.; Evans, C.; Holt, R. A.; Gocayne, J. D.; Amanatides, P.; Ballew, R. M.; Huson, D. H.; Wortman, J. R.; Zhang, Q.; Kodira, C. D.; Zheng, X. H.; Chen, L.; Skupski, M.; Subramanian, G.; Thomas, P. D.; Zhang, J.; Gabor Miklos, G. L.; Nelson, C.; Broder, S.; Clark, A. G.; Nadeau, J.; McKusick, V. A.; et al. (2001).
2620:; Linton, M.; Birren, B.; Nusbaum, C.; Zody, C.; Baldwin, J.; Devon, K.; Dewar, K.; Doyle, M.; Fitzhugh, W.; Funke, R.; Gage, D.; Harris, K.; Heaford, A.; Howland, J.; Kann, L.; Lehoczky, J.; Levine, R.; McEwan, P.; McKernan, K.; Meldrim, J.; Mesirov, J. P.; Miranda, C.; Morris, W.; Naylor, J.; Raymond, C.; Rosetti, M.; Santos, R.; Sheridan, A.; et al. (February 2001).
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452:. The company planned to profit from their work by creating genomic data to which users could subscribe for a fee. The goal consequently put pressure on the public genome program and spurred several groups to redouble their efforts to produce the full sequence. Venter's effort won him renown as he and his team at
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Gibson, D.; Glass, J.; Lartigue, C.; Noskov, V.; Chuang, R.; Algire, M.; Benders, G.; Montague, M.; Ma, L.; Moodie, M. M.; Merryman, C.; Vashee, S.; Krishnakumar, R.; Assad-Garcia, N.; Andrews-Pfannkoch, C.; Denisova, E. A.; Young, L.; Qi, Z. -Q.; Segall-Shapiro, T. H.; Calvey, C. H.; Parmar, P. P.;
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for $ 25 million. Venter will continue to lead a separate nonprofit research group, also known as the J. Craig Venter
Institute, and stressed that he is not retiring. The Venter Institute has out grown it's current building with multiple new facility hires and will be moving into new space in 2025.
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Venter, J. C.; Remington, K.; Heidelberg, J.; Halpern, A.; Rusch, D.; Eisen, J.; Wu, D.; Paulsen, I.; Nelson, K.; Nelson, W.; Fouts, D. E.; Levy, S.; Knap, A. H.; Lomas, M. W.; Nealson, K.; White, O.; Peterson, J.; Hoffman, J.; Parsons, R.; Baden-Tillson, H.; Pfannkoch, C.; Rogers, Y. H.; Smith, H.
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Human
Longevity filed a lawsuit in 2018 against Venter, accusing him of stealing trade secrets. Allegations were made stating that Venter had departed with his company computer that contained valuable information that could be used to start a competing business. The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed
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On March 25, 2016, Venter reported the creation of Syn 3.0, a synthetic genome having the fewest genes of any freely living organism (473 genes). Their aim was to strip away all nonessential genes, leaving only the minimal set necessary to support life. This stripped-down, fast reproducing cell is
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Venter was 75 when he sold his main research building to UCSD in 2022. The institute had out grown the space and will be moving to a new facility in 2025. The Venter
Institute campus in Rockville MD also continues to expand. He said he has no intention of retiring. He has a home in La Jolla and a
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was the fastest and most effective way to get useful human genome data. The method was rejected by the Human Genome
Project however, since some geneticists felt it would not be accurate enough for a genome as complicated as that of humans, that it would be logistically more difficult, and that it
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Karas, Bogumil J.; Diner, Rachel E.; Lefebvre, Stephane C.; McQuaid, Jeff; Phillips, Alex P.R.; Noddings, Chari M.; Brunson, John K.; Valas, Ruben E.; Deerinck, Thomas J.; Jablanovic, Jelena; Gillard, Jeroen T.F.; Beeri, Karen; Ellisman, Mark H.; Glass, John I.; Hutchison III, Clyde A.; Smith,
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annotations. The browser provides a comparative view between NCBI and HuRef consensus sequences, the sequence multi-alignment of the HuRef assembly, Ensembl and dbSNP annotations, HuRef variants, and the underlying variant evidence and functional analysis. The interface also represents the
833:, he announced his theory that this is the generation in which there appears to be a dovetailing of the two previously diverse fields of science represented by computer programming and the genetic programming of life by DNA sequencing. He was applauded for his position on this by futurist
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Venter was fired by Celera in early 2002. According to his biography, Venter was fired because of a conflict with the main investor, Tony White, specifically barring him from attending the White House ceremony celebrating the achievement of sequencing the human genome.
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in
Vietnam. While in Vietnam, he attempted suicide by swimming out to sea, but changed his mind more than a mile out. Being confronted with severely injured and dying marines on a daily basis instilled in him a desire to study medicine, although he later switched to
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Venter viewed the slow pace of progress in the Human Genome project as an opportunity to continue his interest in trying his shotgun sequencing method to speed up the human genome sequencing so when he was offered funding from a DNA sequencing company to start
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magazine's "The Top 10 Everything of 2008" article. Number three in 2008's Top 10 Scientific
Discoveries was a piece outlining his work stitching together the 582,000 base pairs necessary to invent the genetic information for a whole new bacterium.
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expression in the human brain. When Venter disclosed the NIH strategy during a
Congressional hearing, a firestorm of controversy erupted. The NIH later stopped the effort and abandoned the patent applications it had filed, following public outcry.
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or scaffold locations, or NCBI chromosome locations. Users can then easily and quickly browse any genomic region via the simple and intuitive pan and zoom controls; furthermore, data relevant to specific loci can be exported for further analysis.
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On
September 4, 2007, a team led by Sam Levy published one of the first genomes of an individual human—Venter's own DNA sequence. Some of the sequences in Venter's genome are associated with wet earwax, increased risk of antisocial behavior,
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782:, which was expected to last 18 months. Venter served as the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) until May 2018, when he retired. The company said that it plans to sequence 40,000 genomes per year, with an initial focus on
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and to understand their role in nature's fundamental processes. Begun as a
Sargasso Sea pilot sampling project in August 2003, the full Expedition was announced by Venter on March 4, 2004. The project, which used Venter's personal yacht,
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Roberts, Leslie (October 11, 1991). "Genome patent fight erupts: an NIH plan to patent thousands of random DNA sequences will discourage industrial investment and undercut the Genome
Project itself, the plan's critics charge".
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and U.S. Public Genome Project jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome, a full three years ahead of the expected end of the Public Genome Program. The announcement was made along with U.S. President
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The Human Reference Genome Browser is a web application for the navigation and analysis of Venter's recently published genome. The HuRef database consists of approximately 32 million DNA reads sequenced using
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blocks from which diploid genome sequence can be inferred and the relation of variants to gene annotations. The display of variants and gene annotations are linked to external public resources including
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by a California judge on the basis that Human Longevity were unable to present a case that met the legal threshold required for a company, or individual, to sue when its trade secrets have been stolen.
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genome and "booted" it in cell lysate. The single-celled organism contains four "watermarks" written into its DNA to identify it as synthetic and to help trace its descendants. The watermarks include
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accomplished for the first time ever by sequencing individual sperm cells (which have only one haplotype). Another 10 years passed before additional haplotype-resolved human genomes began to appear.
313:. His father died suddenly at age 59 from cardiac arrest, giving him a lifelong awareness of his own mortality. He quotes a saying: "If you want immortality, do something meaningful with your life."
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Venter gave the Distinguished Public Lecture during the 2007 Michaelmas Term at the James Martin 21st Century School at Oxford University. Its title was "Genomics – From humans to the environment".
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297:, Utah, the son of Elisabeth and John Venter. In his youth, he did not take his education seriously, preferring to spend his time on the water in boats or surfing. According to his biography,
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The genome we published at Celera was a composite of five people. ... After leaving Celera in 2002, Venter announced that much of the genome that had been sequenced there was his own.
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In August 2018, Venter retired as chairman of the board, saying he wanted to focus on his work at the J. Craig Venter Institute. He will remain as a scientific advisor to the board.
301:, he was said never to be a terribly engaged student, having Cs and Ds on his eighth-grade report cards. Venter considered that his behavior in his adolescence was indicative of
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For many years I have been trying to make sense and meaning out of the lives I saw destroyed or maimed due to the government policies that involved us in the war in Vietnam.
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The browser enables scientists to navigate the HuRef genome assembly and sequence variations, and to compare it with the NCBI human build 36 assembly in the context of the
778:, Inc., a company focused on extending the healthy, "high performance" human lifespan. At the time of the announcement the company had already raised $ 70 million in
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Yooseph, Shibu; Sutton, Granger; Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Williamson, Shannon; Remington, Karin; Eisen, Jonathan A.; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007).
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Rusch, Donald B.; Halpern, Aaron L.; Sutton, Granger; Heidelberg, Karla B.; Williamson, Shannon; Yooseph, Shibu; Wu, Dongying; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 13, 2007).
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was in some ways less accurate than the clone-by-clone method chosen by the Human Genome Project, the technique became widely accepted by the scientific community.
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584:. There is speculation that this line of research could lead to producing bacteria that have been engineered to perform specific reactions, for example, produce
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2290:"Patent Law – Utility – Federal Circuit holds that expressed sequence tags lack substantial and specific utility unless underlying gene function is identified.
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Fleischmann, Robert D.; Adams, Mark D.; White, Owen; Clayton, Rebecca; ... Venter, J. Craig (July 28, 1995). "Whole-Genome Random Sequencing and Assembly of
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Adams, Mark D.; Celniker, Susan E.; Holt, Robert A.; Evans, Cheryl A.; Goccayne, Jeannine A.; Amanatides, Peter G.; ... Venter, J. Craig (March 24, 2000).
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Tomb, Jean-F.; White, Owen; Kerlavage, Anthony R.; Clayton, Rebecca A.; Sutton, Granger G.; Fleischmann, Robert D.; ... Venter, J. Craig (August 7, 1997).
877:, as well as homes in two small towns in Maine. He indulges in two passions: sailing and flying a Cirrus 22T plane, which he calls "the ultimate freedom".
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4059:"Remarks by J. Craig Venter at Syracuse University's 157th Commencement and the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry's 114th Commencement"
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969:, Venter was featured as the "Survival Skills" celebrity of the month. He shared various anecdotes and advice, including stories of his time in
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2866:"Scientists at the J. Craig Venter Institute Publish Paper Outlining Efficient Synthetic Biology Methods to Genetically Engineer Microalgae"
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In May 2017, Venter was the guest of honor and keynote speaker at the inauguration ceremony of the Center for Systems Biology Dresden.
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listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". In 2012, Venter was honored with
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3533:"Is Craig Venter going to save the planet? Or, is this more hype from one of America's most controversial scientists?"
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226:(born October 14, 1946) is an American scientist . He is known for leading one of the first draft sequences of the
3367:"The Regeneration Generation: A Conversation With Bob Hariri, Vice-Chairman and Co-Founder of Human Longevity Inc"
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849:, spanning a 15-year period during which microbes from the world's oceans were collected and their DNA sequenced.
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3254:"Human Longevity Inc. (HLI) Launched to Promote Healthy Aging Using Advances in Genomics and Stem Cell Therapies"
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Larkman, Kirell (September 7, 2007). "Yacht for Sale: Suited for Sailing, Surfing, and Seaborne Metagenomics".
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Venter delivered the 2008 convocation speech for Faculty of Science honours and specialization students at the
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In May 2010, a team of scientists led by Venter became the first to create successfully what was described as "
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575:. Venter continues to work on the creation of engineered diatomic microalgae for the production of biofuels.
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Hamilton O.; Venter, J. Craig; Allen, Andrew E.; Dupont, Christopher L.; Weyman, Philip D. (April 21, 2015).
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484:. On February 15, 2001, the Human Genome Project consortium published the first Human Genome in the journal
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3466:"Thursday briefing: Barbara Rae-Venter is the hobbyist genealogical detective who tracked a serial killer"
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Venter was passionate about the power of genomics to transform healthcare radically. Venter believed that
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On May 20, 2010, Venter announced the creation of first self-replicating semi-synthetic bacterial cell.
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announced a $ 600 million collaboration with Synthetic Genomics to research and develop next-generation
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4163:"Past Winners – Gabbay Award – Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center – Brandeis University"
3653:, November 21, 2010: "Do you believe in God?" Venter replied, "No. The universe is far more wonderful."
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539:, started in Halifax, Canada, circumnavigated the globe and returned to the U.S. in January 2006.
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remaining married to her until 2005. In late 2008 he married Heather Kowalski. They live in the
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Service, Robert F. (March 25, 2016). "Synthetic microbe has fewest genes, but many mysteries".
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Wimmer, Eckard; Mueller, Steffen; Tumpey, Terrence M; Taubenberger, Jeffery K (December 2009).
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Users can search the HuRef genome using HUGO gene names, Ensembl and dbSNP identifiers, HuRef
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3857:"Distinguished Public Lecture: "Genomics - from humans to the environment" by J Craig Venter"
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The Voyage of Sorcerer II: The Expedition that Unlocked the Secrets of the Ocean's Microbiome
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2051:"Geneticist Craig Venter sells his La Jolla research center to UC San Diego for $ 25 million"
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The Voyage of Sorcerer II: The Expedition that Unlocked the Secrets of the Ocean’s Microbiome
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Human Longevity's mission is to extend healthy human lifespan by the use of high-resolution
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Regalo, Antonio (July 24, 2005). "Maverick biologist at work on next goal: creating life".
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3831:"Press Releases The Richard Dimbleby Lecture 2007: Dr J Craig Venter – A DNA-Driven World"
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1823:"JCVI: Research / Projects / First Self-Replicating Synthetic Bacterial Cell / Overview"
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4295:"J. Craig Venter, Ph.D. Receives Double Helix Medal from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"
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Venter is seeking to patent the first partially synthetic species possibly to be named
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305:(ADHD), and later found ADHD-linked genetic variants in his own DNA. He graduated from
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Global Ocean Sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern Tropical Pacific"
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The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World
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3500:"She Helped Crack the Golden State Killer Case. Here's What She's Going to Do Next"
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Weber, James L.; Myers, Eugene W. (1997). "Human Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing".
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Venter is the author of three books, the first of which is an autobiography titled
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shared credit for sequencing the first draft human genome with the publicly funded
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in the intensive-care ward of a field hospital. He served from 1967 to 1968 at the
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775:
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4406:
1097:
2010: On May 8, 2010, Venter received an honorary doctor of science degree from
267:
list of the most influential people in the world. In 2010, the British magazine
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5997:
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5455:
5427:
5394:
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5218:
5105:
5063:
4996:
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1632:
1125:
for his contribution to research and development pertaining to the Human genome
702:
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560:
528:
520:
481:
294:
59:
8648:
4728:
3012:"Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease"
2117:
Ward, Logan (November 2010). "Breakthrough Awards 2010: Pioneering New Life".
984:
In May 2011, Venter was the commencement speaker at the 157th commencement of
9119:
9060:
9046:
9042:
9026:
8920:
8878:
8858:
8788:
8377:
8195:
8161:
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7696:
7613:
7526:
7452:
7428:
7336:
7146:
7138:
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6782:
6595:
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6543:
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6414:
6409:
6319:
6163:
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5882:
5877:
5859:
5851:
5802:
5735:
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5670:
5644:
5324:
5306:
5278:
5210:
5190:
5159:
5047:
5004:
4937:
4868:
4708:
3683:
3416:
3395:
Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life
2727:
2658:
2100:
1853:
1577:
1556:
Life at the Speed of Light: From the Double Helix to the Dawn of Digital Life
1542:
1474:
Global Ocean Sampling Expedition: Expanding the Universe of Protein Families"
1112:
1073:
1055:, and on October 24 of the same year, he received an honorary doctorate from
893:
751:
608:
421:
401:
269:
116:
101:
7213:
4754:
The Richard Dimbleby Lecture 2007 – Dr. J. Craig Venter – A DNA Driven World
4655:
4583:
The Common Thread: A Story of Science, Politics, Ethics and the Human Genome
2968:
2944:"Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome"
2943:
2594:
2569:
2259:
1393:
1344:
1319:
1169:
404:
and began to learn more about those expressed in the human brain. The short
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3209:
3132:
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2851:
2711:
2666:
2603:
2527:
2163:'Artificial life' breakthrough announced by scientists, BBC, May 21, 2010.
2142:
1742:
1559:
1524:
1509:
1460:
1427:
1401:
1353:
1292:
1104:
2011: On April 21, 2011, Venter received the 2011 Benjamin Rush Medal from
1021:
905:
834:
480:. Venter and Collins thus shared an award for "Biography of the Year" from
473:
408:
sequence fragments Venter discovered by automated DNA sequencing, he named
365:
357:
231:
227:
156:
151:
3721:
3696:
2422:
2368:
2267:
1362:
O. (2004). "Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea".
1234:
1177:
9012:
8902:
8440:
8247:
8128:
8105:
8039:
7962:
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7686:
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7154:
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6262:
6192:
6132:
6049:
6007:
5792:
5511:
5473:
5296:
4988:
4719:
3637:
3340:"Judge dismisses lawsuit accusing Craig Venter of stealing trade secrets"
3257:
2617:
2383:
The Human Genome Project Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
564:
317:
2680:
Olson, M.V. (2002). "The Human Genome Project: A Player's Perspective".
885:
Venter has been the subject of articles in several magazines, including
9056:
9004:
8973:
8234:
7873:
7534:
7310:
7205:
7162:
6777:
6740:
5963:
5764:
5712:
5223:
4715:
3288:"Craig Venter's Latest Startup Gets $ 70M To Sequence Loads of Genomes"
2833:
2413:
2396:
2360:
1003:
Dr. Craig Venter, being awarded the 2020 Edogawa NICHE Prize in Toronto
810:
806:
802:
682:
568:
477:
361:
4669:
4325:"Bellevue-based foundation awards $ 100,000 prize for genome research"
2759:"Exxon Sinks $ 600M Into Algae-Based Biofuels in Major Strategy Shift"
8963:
8772:
7297:
7067:
5417:
4805:
4481:
3027:
2649:
1084:
1051:
2007: On May 10, 2007, Venter was awarded an honorary doctorate from
738:
612:
106:
81:
7105:
4631:
1958:
8768:
4809:
3577:
3558:
1626:
974:
866:
798:
794:
694:
261:
4271:
3664:"Craig Venter's Epic Voyage to Redefine the Origin of the Species"
1640:
1225:
1194:
4745:
Webcast of Venter talk 'Genomics: From humans to the environment'
4611:
4430:"Benjamin Rush Scholars to Honor Dr. J. Craig Venter on April 21"
3313:"Genomics Company Human Longevity Sues J. Craig Venter Institute"
3291:
3172:
Levy S; Sutton G; Ng PC; Feuk L; Halpern AL; et al. (2007).
2210:
2208:
978:
970:
945:
In February 2008, he gave a speech about his current work at the
733:
572:
8943:
Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
3789:"Cracking the Code of Life: The Race to Decode Human DNA (2001)"
1360:
3009:
2165:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science_and_environment/10138849.stm
1612:
758:
600:
277:
for his contribution to genome research. He was elected to the
32:
8578:
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
4180:
4111:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2858:
2205:
2810:"Designer diatom episomes delivered by bacterial conjugation"
1798:"J. Craig Venter Institute creates first synthetic life form"
743:
706:
633:
expected to be a valuable tool for researchers in the field.
585:
551:
J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, location
4759:
A short course on synthetic genomics. Edge Master Class 2009
3559:"High-profile departure ends genome institute's charmed run"
659:
In April 2022 Venter sold the La Jolla JCVI facility to the
8981:
8910:
4378:"Alumnus J. Craig Venter Awarded National Medal of Science"
4215:"Genomic Leaders Receive 2001 Biotechnology Heritage Award"
3675:
3248:
3246:
3244:
416:
decided to file a patent on the ESTs discovered by Venter.
9181:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
3171:
2993:"Scientists Create First Self-Replicating Synthetic Life"
2942:
Hutchison Ca, C. A.; Smith, H. O.; Venter, J. C. (2010).
2940:
2806:
2616:
146:
4616:
4448:
4278:"Honorary degrees awarded to Browne, Venter and Rausing"
3436:. United States and Canada: Belknap Press. p. 336.
3241:
3148:"Venter Retires as Chairman of Synthetic Genomics Board"
2440:
Drawing the Map of Life: Inside the Human Genome Project
977:
on his back, which subsequently resulted in his "giving
921:
On May 16, 2004, Venter gave the commencement speech at
4621:
4531:
Masterminds: Genius, DNA, and the Quest to Rewrite Life
4488:
4085:"Official Inauguration – the Center is officially open"
3690:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1022:
Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award in Biotechnology and Medicine
4643:
4317:
3165:
1195:"The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen
697:
identified by genome analysis. These variants include
210:
2622:"Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome"
1951:
1685:
Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters
869:
neighborhood of San Diego, CA. Venter is an atheist.
3174:"The Diploid Genome Sequence of an Individual Human"
2735:
1976:
1594:
490:, followed one day later by a Celera publication in
4395:
4137:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
3814:
April 30: Genome scientist to speak at Commencement
3060:"Using Arc to decode Venter's secret DNA watermark"
2897:"Biologist Venter aims to create life from scratch"
507:
234:a cell with a synthetic chromosome. Venter founded
4495:
3996:
2564:
2536:"Time Magazine Dubs Montgomery County "DNA Alley""
2437:
2435:
1314:
861:, with whom he had a son, Christopher, he married
4821:
4133:"AAAS Awards: Newcomb Cleveland Prize Recipients"
3606:
3604:
2169:
2129:
1841:
693:, assembled into 4,528 scaffolds and 4.1 million
9117:
7106:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
4739:TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference
4730:Craig Venter: A voyage of DNA, genes and the sea
4287:
3911:, "UofA ExpressNews"; retrieved on June 7, 2009.
3909:"Genomics leader accepts U of A honorary degree"
3722:Geneticists on verge of creating artificial life
2021:"Craig Venter: Creating life in a lab using DNA"
1553:
1516:
619:Code table for entire alphabet with punctuations
340:Venter began his college education in 1969 at a
9206:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
8911:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
4716:Video of interview/discussion with Craig Venter
4206:
3392:
3281:
3279:
2741:
2074:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
1991:
648:(JCVI), a nonprofit which conducts research in
3764:"Cracking the Code of Life: Meet the Decoders"
3601:
2916:"Man-made microbe 'to create endless biofuel'"
1849:"14. Craig Venter – 50 People Who Matter 2010"
8548:
4791:
4421:
4002:
2177:"Craig Venter Takes Aim at the Big Questions"
1134:Venter has authored over 200 publications in
1048:Award for Excellence in Molecular Diagnostics
774:and Robert Hariri announced the formation of
4576:
4528:
4369:
3276:
2494:
2135:
2035:
837:. Venter's most recent book, co-authored by
639:
348:in California, and later transferred to the
9221:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
4351:"Eni Award 2008: the Winners are Announced"
3914:
3883:"Genomics – From humans to the environment"
2750:
2610:
2558:
2458:
2189:(5). September–October 1997. Archived from
288:
9216:University of California, San Diego alumni
8555:
8541:
4798:
4784:
4662:
4284:, October 24, 2007. Accessed May 21, 2010.
4212:
3820:, April 28, 2004. Accessed August 2, 2008.
3358:
3086:"Craig Venter creates synthetic life form"
2800:
2673:
2388:
2385:(Fall 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
2334:
2328:
667:
31:
4644:The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)
4427:
3940:
3923:"On the verge of creating synthetic life"
3610:
3576:
3524:
3199:
3189:
3035:
2967:
2913:
2841:
2769:
2693:
2648:
2593:
2412:
2350:
1499:
1489:
1450:
1440:
1383:
1343:
1274:
1224:
994:
770:On March 4, 2014, Venter and co-founders
611:'s group, who synthesized and ligated an
320:, Venter was drafted and enlisted in the
6515:
4353:. ENI. February 18, 2008. Archived from
4343:
3823:
3697:First individual person's genome decoded
3145:
2894:
1767:
998:
765:
546:
303:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
5085:
4807:United States National Medal of Science
4551:
4375:
4254:
3738:
3656:
3430:Venter, J. Craig (September 12, 2023).
3285:
3102:
2778:"Man Made: A History of Synthetic Life"
2500:
2234:
2048:
1924:
1768:Lemonick, Michael (December 25, 2000).
1724:
652:. It has facilities in La Jolla and in
428:
382:State University of New York at Buffalo
356:. He received a Bachelor of Science in
183:State University of New York at Buffalo
9186:Military personnel from Salt Lake City
9118:
4268:, May 11, 2007. Accessed June 7, 2007.
3976:
3920:
3806:
3556:
3497:
3463:
3429:
3083:
2756:
2724:
2540:Montgomery County, Maryland Government
2464:
2136:Ross Douthat (January–February 2007).
2018:
918:special, "Cracking the code of life".
628:The secret email address for the cell.
380:, and later as full professor, at the
360:in 1972 and a Doctor of Philosophy in
9141:American chairpersons of corporations
8941:
8576:
8567:for Technical and Scientific Research
8536:
7635:
7634:
7104:
6514:
6028:
5084:
4820:
4779:
4403:"Clarkson University: Template Title"
3901:
3672:, August 2004. Accessed June 7, 2007.
3365:Smith, Robin L. (November 11, 2014).
3364:
2990:
2679:
2394:
928:On December 4, 2007, Venter gave the
880:
607:, analogous to the accomplishment of
559:, a firm dedicated to using modified
542:
167:Shotgun approach to genome sequencing
9156:American technology company founders
9151:American technology chief executives
8565:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
4749:The James Martin 21st Century School
4213:Strickland, Debbie (June 13, 2001).
3530:
2775:
2309:(8): 2604–2611. 2006. Archived from
2116:
1857:. September 21, 2010. Archived from
973:, as well as mentioning a bout with
912:Venter appears in the two-hour 2001
786:and the genomes of cancer patients.
603:, and introducing this into another
352:, where he studied under biochemist
283:USA Science and Engineering Festival
8693:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
4301:. November 12, 2008. Archived from
4241:Association for Molecular Pathology
3498:Murphy, Heather (August 29, 2018).
3286:Bigelow, Bruce V. (March 4, 2014).
3146:Whitlock, Jared (August 14, 2018).
2895:Regalado, Antonio (June 29, 2005).
2542:. December 19, 2000. Archived from
2501:Shreeve, Jamie (October 31, 2005).
2465:Singer, Emily (September 4, 2007).
1795:
1725:Shreeve, Jamie (October 31, 2005).
1046:Association for Molecular Pathology
1036:Biotechnology Industry Organization
748:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
661:University of California, San Diego
622:Names of 46 contributing scientists
350:University of California, San Diego
72:University of California, San Diego
13:
4522:
4376:Piercey, Judy (October 12, 2009).
3979:"Watch me unveil "synthetic life""
3954:. November 3, 2008. Archived from
2570:"The Sequence of the Human Genome"
2019:Venter, Craig (October 16, 2007).
1995:A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life
1520:A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life
1320:"The Sequence of the Human Genome"
1121:"2020 Edogawa NICHE Prize Awardee"
820:
391:
240:the Institute for Genomic Research
14:
9232:
8717:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
4765:"J. Craig Venter: Designing Life"
4683:collected news and commentary at
4605:
4262:"ASU Celebrates Spring Graduates"
3464:Graham, Flora (August 30, 2018).
2914:Highfield, Roger (June 8, 2007).
2294:, 421 F.3d 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2005)"
1879:
1101:for his work on the human genome.
709:, and structural variations like
414:NIH Office of Technology Transfer
400:, Venter learned how to identify
246:(JCVI). He was the co-founder of
2872:. April 21, 2015. Archived from
2397:"Against a Whole-Genome Shotgun"
2049:Robbins, Gary (April 27, 2022).
1998:. Penguin Group US. p. 14.
1653:
1639:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1106:William & Mary School of Law
1008:1996: Golden Plate Award of the
852:
847:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
567:and biochemicals. In July 2009,
555:In June 2005, Venter co-founded
514:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
508:Global Ocean Sampling Expedition
9166:Human Genome Project scientists
4470:
4229:
4155:
4125:
4119:American Academy of Achievement
4103:
4077:
4051:
4021:
4005:"Survival Skills: Craig Venter"
3970:
3948:"The Top 10 Everything Of 2008"
3921:Venter, Craig (March 6, 2008).
3875:
3849:
3781:
3756:
3681:"The Journey of the Sorcerer",
3631:
3550:
3531:Okie, Susan (August 11, 2011).
3491:
3457:
3423:
3386:
3332:
3305:
3260:. March 4, 2014. Archived from
3216:
3139:
3096:
3077:
3052:
3003:
2984:
2934:
2907:
2888:
2757:Howell, Katie (July 14, 2009).
2718:
2429:
2375:
2282:
2228:
2157:
2110:
2068:
2012:
1010:American Academy of Achievement
699:single-nucleotide polymorphisms
523:with the goal of assessing the
444:would cost significantly more.
420:identified based on studies of
281:in 2013. He is a member of the
9196:Scientists from Salt Lake City
9191:Researchers of artificial life
4188:"Biotechnology Heritage Award"
4003:Will Cockrell (May 20, 2011).
3977:Venter, Craig (May 21, 2010).
2991:Swaby, Rachel (May 20, 2010).
1899:
1873:
1815:
1789:
1770:"J. Craig Venter: Gene Mapper"
1761:
1718:
1087:for Research & Environment
897:, Australian science magazine
691:microfluidic Sanger sequencing
279:American Philosophical Society
1:
9211:University at Buffalo faculty
6029:
4822:Behavioral and social science
3747:. "The God of Small Things",
3557:Wadman, Meredith (May 2007).
3125:10.1126/science.351.6280.1380
2704:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00333-9
1711:
1285:10.1126/science.287.5461.2185
1068:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
656:and employs over 200 people.
469:National Institutes of Health
386:National Institutes of Health
330:Naval Support Activity Danang
188:National Institutes of Health
4529:Ewing-Duncan, David (2006).
4033:Syracuse University Magazine
3611:Lin, Sara (March 12, 2010).
3191:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050254
3084:Sample, Ian (May 20, 2010).
2682:Journal of Molecular Biology
2508:U.S. News & World Report
1796:Fox, Stuart (May 21, 2010).
1731:U.S. News & World Report
1491:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050016
1442:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050077
1040:Chemical Heritage Foundation
1028:Biotechnology Heritage Award
857:After a 12-year marriage to
7:
9201:United States Navy corpsmen
4456:"2011 Dickson Prize Winner"
2436:Victor K. McElheny (2010).
1959:"John Craig Venter (1946–)"
1706:Synthetic Organism Designer
1619:Evolutionary biology portal
1590:
875:Borrego Springs, California
829:. In Venter's second book,
644:In 2006 Venter founded the
496:. Despite some claims that
10:
9237:
7710:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
4637:December 21, 2008, at the
4580:; Ferry, Georgina (2002).
4458:. University of Pittsburgh
3793:Bioethics Research Library
3727:December 13, 2007, at the
3702:December 13, 2007, at the
3478:10.1038/d41586-018-06137-2
3152:San Diego Business Journal
1118:2020: Edogawa NICHE Prize
963:In the June 2011 issue of
831:Life at the Speed of Light
432:
230:and led the first team to
9171:Leeuwenhoek Medal winners
8948:
8937:
8623:Antonio González González
8601:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
8583:
8572:
8472:
8321:
8170:
7991:
7797:
7645:
7641:
7630:
7564:
7466:
7355:
7266:
7187:
7115:
7111:
7100:
7057:
6966:
6858:
6749:
6685:William Hayward Pickering
6630:
6525:
6521:
6510:
6436:
6328:
6182:
6058:
6039:
6035:
6024:
5935:
5744:
5558:
5376:
5232:
5095:
5091:
5080:
5037:
4978:
4890:
4850:
4831:
4827:
4816:
4771:. November 21, 2010. CBS.
4692:Cracking the code to life
4622:J. Craig Venter Institute
4192:Science History Institute
3224:"Omim – Ear Wax, Wet/Dry"
2870:J. Craig Venter Institute
2221:The Sydney Morning Herald
2216:"The god of small things"
2138:"The God of Small Things"
1802:Christian Science Monitor
1669:Artificial gene synthesis
1554:Venter, J. Craig (2013).
1517:Venter, J. Craig (2007).
1092:National Medal of Science
1078:Foundation For the Future
646:J. Craig Venter Institute
640:J. Craig Venter Institute
588:, make medicines, combat
396:While an employee of the
371:
260:magazine's 2007 and 2008
244:J. Craig Venter Institute
205:
201:
193:J. Craig Venter Institute
175:
139:
132:
87:
77:
67:
42:
30:
23:
8984:Scientific Collaboration
8689:Manuel Losada Villasante
8665:Francisco Bolívar Zapata
8134:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
7580:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
5211:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
3648:January 9, 2015, at the
3613:"Craig Venter's Hangout"
3393:J. Craig Venter (2013).
2075:J. Craig Venter (2007).
1992:J. Craig Venter (2007).
1244:"The genome sequence of
1129:
1053:Arizona State University
476:, and UK Prime Minister
316:Although he opposed the
289:Early life and education
9075:Everett Peter Greenberg
8727:Enrique Moreno González
8671:Federico García Moliner
7445:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5363:George Ledyard Stebbins
5284:James Augustine Shannon
4712:, December 2007 (video)
4552:Shreeve, James (2004).
3617:The Wall Street Journal
2969:10.1126/science.1190719
2901:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2595:10.1126/science.1058040
2503:"The Blueprint of Life"
2467:"Craig Venter's Genome"
2260:10.1126/science.1925568
2055:San Diego Union Tribune
1727:"The Blueprint Of Life"
1394:10.1126/science.1093857
1345:10.1126/science.1058040
1246:Drosophila melanogaster
1170:10.1126/science.7542800
1057:Imperial College London
1016:Newcomb Cleveland Prize
952:Venter was featured in
932:for the BBC in London.
679:cardiovascular diseases
668:Individual human genome
581:Mycoplasma laboratorium
410:expressed sequence tags
8954:Emmanuelle Charpentier
8613:David Vázquez Martínez
8607:Antonio Garcia-Bellido
7902:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
7889:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
6845:Harry George Drickamer
6791:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
6465:M. Frederick Hawthorne
6339:John D. Baldeschwieler
5579:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
5261:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
4704:Craig Venter interview
4627:Sorcerer II Expedition
4428:Welch-Donahue, Jaime.
2395:Green, Philip (1997).
1963:DNA from the beginning
1948:retrieved July 5, 2010
1674:Full genome sequencing
1146:Haemophilus influenzae
1004:
995:Awards and nominations
552:
8883:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
8493:Sylvester James Gates
7879:William Alfred Fowler
7861:Robert Rathbun Wilson
7674:Robert Burns Woodward
6486:Geraldine L. Richmond
6234:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
5517:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
5446:Vernon B. Mountcastle
5302:Sterling B. Hendricks
5119:Marshall W. Nirenberg
5114:Theodosius Dobzhansky
4962:William Julius Wilson
4612:Human Longevity, Inc.
4478:"Edogawa-Niche Prize"
4409:on September 27, 2011
3640:asked Venter on CBS'
2814:Nature Communications
2776:Ball, Philip (2016).
2472:MIT Technology Review
2031:on December 13, 2009.
1886:www.dandavidprize.org
1002:
940:University of Alberta
766:Human Longevity, Inc.
550:
532:microbial communities
324:where he worked as a
9146:American geneticists
8845:George M. Whitesides
8464:Warren M. Washington
8428:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
8337:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
8282:Martin Schwarzschild
8063:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
8055:J. Robert Schrieffer
8025:E. Margaret Burbidge
7869:Nicolaas Bloembergen
7846:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
7725:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7477:John Griggs Thompson
7400:Martin David Kruskal
7240:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
6713:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
6667:Ralph Brazelton Peck
6622:Jack St. Clair Kilby
6549:John Robinson Pierce
6516:Engineering sciences
6447:Jacqueline K. Barton
6302:George M. Whitesides
6221:Dudley R. Herschbach
6159:Richard B. Bernstein
6128:Walter H. Stockmayer
5676:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
5607:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
5497:Stanley Norman Cohen
5484:Rita Levi-Montalcini
5320:Keith Roberts Porter
5183:Alfred H. Sturtevant
5178:Michael Heidelberger
5150:Fritz Albert Lipmann
4617:HuRef Genome Browser
4586:. Washington, D.C.:
4484:on October 26, 2018.
4357:on February 22, 2014
4305:on February 21, 2014
3958:on December 11, 2008
3818:The Daily Free Press
3712:. September 4, 2007.
3016:Nature Biotechnology
2876:on February 23, 2017
2444:. Basic Books (AZ).
1911:search.amphilsoc.org
1907:"APS Member History"
1749:on November 30, 2007
1094:from President Obama
463:In 2000, Venter and
458:Human Genome Project
435:Human Genome Project
429:Human Genome Project
376:After working as an
346:College of San Mateo
311:Millbrae, California
248:Human Longevity Inc.
9089:Jeffrey M. Friedman
8917:Avelino Corma Canós
8713:Emilio Méndez Pérez
8514:Shirley Ann Jackson
8433:Charles P. Slichter
8277:Marshall Rosenbluth
8269:Wallace S. Broecker
8222:Eugene M. Shoemaker
7983:Victor F. Weisskopf
7930:Herbert S. Gutowsky
7912:Edgar Bright Wilson
7753:George Kistiakowsky
7371:Stephen Cole Kleene
6882:George H. Heilmeier
6869:Mildred Dresselhaus
6760:Edward H. Heinemann
6690:Frederick E. Terman
6654:Richard T. Whitcomb
6575:Clarence L. Johnson
6536:Theodore von Kármán
6423:Stephen J. Benkovic
6402:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
6389:Marvin H. Caruthers
6344:Ralph F. Hirschmann
6284:Darleane C. Hoffman
6174:Harden M. McConnell
6115:Frank H. Westheimer
5927:Stanley B. Prusiner
5891:Robert J. Lefkowitz
5650:Howard Martin Temin
5507:Maurice R. Hilleman
5502:Joseph L. Goldstein
5441:Donald A. Henderson
5358:Earl Reece Stadtman
5343:Elizabeth C. Crosby
5307:Orville Alvin Vogel
5137:Donald D. Van Slyke
5086:Biological sciences
4331:. September 9, 2008
4143:on October 23, 2012
4115:www.achievement.org
4091:on November 7, 2022
4029:"Commencement 2011"
3687:, December 4, 2004.
3372:The Huffington Post
3346:. December 19, 2018
3264:on October 21, 2014
3117:2016Sci...351.1380S
3111:(6280): 1380–1381.
2960:2010Sci...329...52G
2920:The Daily Telegraph
2826:2015NatCo...6.6925K
2641:2001Natur.409..860L
2586:2001Sci...291.1304V
2580:(5507): 1304–1351.
2546:on October 13, 2006
2252:1991Sci...254..184R
2224:. January 26, 2007.
2193:on October 18, 2009
2025:The Daily Telegraph
1861:on October 24, 2010
1701:Predictive medicine
1376:2004Sci...304...66V
1336:2001Sci...291.1304V
1330:(5507): 1304–1351.
1267:2000Sci...287.2185.
1217:1997Natur.388..539T
1197:Helicobacter pylori
1162:1995Sci...269..496F
1136:scientific journals
1099:Clarkson University
1080:for genome research
986:Syracuse University
723:copy number changes
654:Rockville, Maryland
378:associate professor
368:in 1975 from UCSD.
335:biomedical research
293:Venter was born in
285:'s advisory board.
254:. He was listed on
126:Edogawa NICHE Prize
9176:Life extensionists
8887:Giacomo Rizzolatti
8817:Juan Ignacio Cirac
8617:Emilio Rosenblueth
8386:G. Brent Dalrymple
8204:Arthur L. Schawlow
8111:James A. Van Allen
8002:Philip W. Anderson
7958:Richard P. Feynman
7884:Linus Carl Pauling
7519:Dennis P. Sullivan
7076:John B. Goodenough
7009:Edwin N. Lightfoot
6977:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
6958:Kenneth N. Stevens
6726:Raymond D. Mindlin
6649:Harold E. Edgerton
6494:A. Paul Alivisatos
6373:Stephen J. Lippard
6352:Ernest R. Davidson
6289:Harold S. Johnston
6123:William S. Johnson
6087:George C. Pimentel
5922:Susan L. Lindquist
5904:Francis S. Collins
5798:Victor A. McKusick
5773:Francisco J. Ayala
5755:Nancy C. Andreasen
5705:Robert A. Weinberg
5479:Har Gobind Khorana
5464:Michael E. DeBakey
5451:George Emil Palade
5423:Wendell L. Roelofs
5413:Howard L. Bachrach
5243:Barbara McClintock
5145:Edward F. Knipling
4686:The New York Times
4632:Synthetic Genomics
4588:Joseph Henry Press
4503:ISIHighlyCited.com
4497:"Venter, J. Craig"
3889:. October 25, 2007
3837:. December 5, 2007
3735:. October 8, 2007.
3512:on January 1, 2022
3504:The New York Times
2834:10.1038/ncomms7925
2763:The New York Times
2414:10.1101/gr.7.5.410
2361:10.1101/gr.7.5.401
2302:Harvard Law Review
1880:Prize, Dan David.
1661:Marine life portal
1064:Double Helix Medal
1005:
881:In popular culture
859:Barbara Rae-Venter
839:David Ewing Duncan
705:, short and large
557:Synthetic Genomics
553:
543:Synthetic Genomics
498:shotgun sequencing
454:Celera Corporation
441:shotgun sequencing
322:United States Navy
252:Synthetic Genomics
162:Synthetic genomics
16:American Scientist
9136:American atheists
9113:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9085:Daniel J. Drucker
9071:Jeffrey I. Gordon
9009:Ingrid Daubechies
8999:Sandra Myrna Díaz
8933:
8932:
8897:Richard A. Lerner
8859:Raymond Tomlinson
8655:Santiago Grisolía
8563:Laureates of the
8530:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8459:Esther M. Conwell
8399:Robert N. Clayton
8391:Riccardo Giacconi
8355:Raymond Davis Jr.
8243:Albert Overhauser
8186:Edwin M. McMillan
8147:Arnold O. Beckman
8124:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
8101:Paul C. Lauterbur
8078:Robert Hofstadter
8030:Maurice Goldhaber
8017:Charles H. Townes
7968:Edward M. Purcell
7935:Frederick Rossini
7789:Wolfgang Panofsky
7720:John H. Van Vleck
7636:Physical sciences
7626:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7588:Solomon W. Golomb
7548:Andrew J. Viterbi
7543:Leonard Kleinrock
7490:Calyampudi R. Rao
7458:Ronald R. Coifman
7366:George F. Carrier
7347:Donald C. Spencer
7342:Saunders Mac Lane
7277:Marshall H. Stone
7227:Shiing-Shen Chern
7134:Solomon Lefschetz
7096:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7033:David J. Wineland
7001:John M. Prausnitz
6942:C. Kumar N. Patel
6937:James L. Flanagan
6905:John Roy Whinnery
6892:H. Guyford Stever
6874:Nick Holonyak Jr.
6837:George W. Housner
6832:Willis M. Hawkins
6827:Daniel C. Drucker
6809:Robert Byron Bird
6801:Bernard M. Oliver
6708:Peter C. Goldmark
6695:Wernher von Braun
6641:George E. Mueller
6614:Nathan M. Newmark
6609:J. Presper Eckert
6588:Claude E. Shannon
6557:Charles S. Draper
6506:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6473:Judith P. Klinman
6357:Gábor A. Somorjai
6268:Isabella L. Karle
6255:George S. Hammond
6216:Gertrude B. Elion
6169:Rudolph A. Marcus
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
5946:Ralph L. Brinster
5865:Torsten N. Wiesel
5842:Norman E. Borlaug
5829:Solomon H. Snyder
5824:J. Michael Bishop
5783:Mario R. Capecchi
5663:Salome G. Waelsch
5594:E. Donnall Thomas
5469:Theodor O. Diener
5368:Paul Alfred Weiss
5196:Bernard B. Brodie
5132:George G. Simpson
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5021:Michael I. Posner
4922:Eleanor J. Gibson
4874:George J. Stigler
4842:Neal Elgar Miller
4700:, October 8, 2007
4597:978-0-309-08409-3
4569:978-0-375-40629-4
4544:978-0-00-716184-3
4506:. August 19, 2003
4436:on August 1, 2020
4382:This Week at UCSD
4329:Bellevue Reporter
4237:"Past Recipients"
3812:Warren, Jessica.
3408:978-0-670-02540-4
2746:. GenomeWeb News.
2635:(6822): 860–921.
2538:(Press release).
2451:978-0-465-04333-0
2316:on March 25, 2009
2246:(5029): 184–186.
2119:Popular Mechanics
2092:978-0-670-06358-1
2005:978-1-101-20256-2
1938:on April 21, 2010
1882:"J. Craig Venter"
1691:Personal genomics
1647:Technology portal
1569:978-0-670-02540-4
1534:978-0-670-06358-1
1261:(5461): 2185–95.
1156:(5223): 496–512.
923:Boston University
815:stem cell therapy
813:, and the use of
797:diagnostics from
780:venture financing
650:synthetic biology
525:genetic diversity
518:ocean exploration
342:community college
326:hospital corpsman
307:Mills High School
224:John Craig Venter
221:
220:
134:Scientific career
122:Leeuwenhoek Medal
25:John Craig Venter
9228:
9161:Biotechnologists
8939:
8938:
8907:François Englert
8765:Lawrence Roberts
8759:Jean Weissenbach
8683:Manuel Patarroyo
8659:Salvador Moncada
8643:Marcos Moshinsky
8595:Manuel Ballester
8574:
8573:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8534:
8533:
8342:Gilbert F. White
8287:George Wetherill
8181:Allan M. Cormack
8139:Jack Steinberger
8119:D. Allan Bromley
8068:H. Richard Crane
8045:Frederick Reines
8035:Helmut Landsberg
7950:George Uhlenbeck
7851:Vladimir Haensel
7813:Allan R. Sandage
7784:Herbert C. Brown
7766:Herbert Friedman
7692:Leon M. Lederman
7664:Julian Schwinger
7643:
7642:
7632:
7631:
7601:Alexandre Chorin
7575:Richard A. Tapia
7556:David B. Mumford
7384:Alberto Calderón
7329:Joseph B. Keller
7316:Michael Freedman
7285:Herman Goldstine
7139:H. Marston Morse
7113:
7112:
7102:
7101:
7041:Rudolf E. Kálmán
7025:Robert S. Langer
7017:Jan D. Achenbach
6850:Herbert E. Grier
6601:Igor I. Sikorsky
6562:Othmar H. Ammann
6523:
6522:
6512:
6511:
6478:Jerrold Meinwald
6247:Norman Hackerman
6226:Glenn T. Seaborg
6141:William O. Baker
6069:F. Albert Cotton
6037:
6036:
6026:
6025:
6003:Mary-Claire King
5896:Bert W. O'Malley
5852:Thomas E. Starzl
5847:Phillip A. Sharp
5834:Charles Yanofsky
5816:Evelyn M. Witkin
5811:James E. Darnell
5637:Paul C. Zamecnik
5602:Mary Ellen Avery
5574:Herbert W. Boyer
5569:Baruj Benacerraf
5540:Joshua Lederberg
5530:Viktor Hamburger
5492:Michael S. Brown
5338:Robert H. Burris
5093:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5029:Mortimer Mishkin
4954:William K. Estes
4938:Roger N. Shepard
4930:Robert K. Merton
4914:George A. Miller
4861:Herbert A. Simon
4829:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4731:
4724:Bloggingheads.tv
4666:
4601:
4573:
4548:
4535:Harper Perennial
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4480:. Archived from
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4432:. Archived from
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4405:. Archived from
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4291:
4285:
4282:Imperial College
4275:
4269:
4260:Aufrett, Sarah.
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4139:. Archived from
4129:
4123:
4122:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4087:. Archived from
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4035:. Archived from
4025:
4019:
4018:
4017:on July 6, 2011.
4013:. Archived from
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3827:
3821:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3760:
3754:
3742:
3736:
3719:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3662:Shreeve, James.
3660:
3654:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3580:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3506:. Archived from
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3250:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:Ncbi.nlm.mih.gov
3220:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3028:10.1038/nbt.1593
3007:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2697:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2652:
2650:10.1038/35057062
2626:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2511:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2475:. Archived from
2462:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2354:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2027:. Archived from
2016:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1934:. Archived from
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:on June 29, 2010
1825:. Archived from
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1745:. Archived from
1722:
1696:Pharmacogenomics
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1605:Biography portal
1602:
1601:
1600:
1581:
1546:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1413:
1387:
1357:
1347:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:on July 22, 2018
1301:
1295:. Archived from
1278:
1252:
1238:
1228:
1211:(6642): 539–47.
1189:
1124:
979:a pound of flesh
930:Dimbleby lecture
863:Claire M. Fraser
625:Three quotations
418:patent the genes
384:, he joined the
354:Nathan O. Kaplan
217:
214:
212:
112:Medal of Science
97:Nierenberg Prize
56:
53:October 14, 1946
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9105:
9101:Svetlana Mojsov
9097:Jens Juul Holst
9093:Joel F. Habener
9053:Geoffrey Hinton
9017:Emmanuel Candès
8978:Barry C. Barish
8958:Jennifer Doudna
8944:
8929:
8925:Galen D. Stucky
8811:Antonio Damasio
8805:Robert Weinberg
8801:Bert Vogelstein
8777:Tim Berners-Lee
8751:Francis Collins
8700:Valentín Fuster
8579:
8568:
8561:
8531:
8518:
8506:Sean C. Solomon
8468:
8420:Daniel Kleppner
8412:Lonnie Thompson
8407:Ralph A. Alpher
8373:W. Jason Morgan
8360:Charles Keeling
8350:Marvin L. Cohen
8317:
8300:John N. Bahcall
8295:Don L. Anderson
8261:Peter Goldreich
8214:Steven Weinberg
8166:
8096:Walter Elsasser
8073:Herman Feshbach
7987:
7925:Samuel Goudsmit
7917:Chien-Shiung Wu
7856:Frederick Seitz
7823:John A. Wheeler
7808:Robert H. Dicke
7793:
7656:Luis W. Alvarez
7637:
7618:
7606:David Blackwell
7560:
7511:Carl R. de Boor
7482:Karen Uhlenbeck
7462:
7416:Louis Nirenberg
7351:
7324:Ralph E. Gomory
7262:
7258:Donald E. Knuth
7245:Hassler Whitney
7183:
7107:
7088:
7053:
6985:Andreas Acrivos
6962:
6950:Eli Ruckenstein
6929:Hermann A. Haus
6900:Calvin F. Quate
6887:Luna B. Leopold
6854:
6745:
6731:Robert N. Noyce
6721:Emmett N. Leith
6680:Manson Benedict
6662:Rudolf Kompfner
6626:
6580:Warren K. Lewis
6517:
6498:
6432:
6394:Peter B. Dervan
6365:John I. Brauman
6324:
6276:Norman Davidson
6203:John D. Roberts
6178:
6146:Konrad E. Bloch
6092:Richard N. Zare
6054:
6031:
6012:
5969:Sallie Chisholm
5951:Rudolf Jaenisch
5931:
5914:J. Craig Venter
5873:Rita R. Colwell
5740:
5726:David Baltimore
5617:Robert W. Kates
5589:David G. Nathan
5584:Edward B. Lewis
5554:
5550:Harland G. Wood
5545:Roger W. Sperry
5400:Glenn W. Burton
5372:
5348:Arthur Kornberg
5315:Roger Guillemin
5292:Hallowell Davis
5256:Daniel I. Arnon
5248:Albert B. Sabin
5228:
5201:Detlev W. Bronk
5173:Harry F. Harlow
5168:Kenneth S. Cole
5155:William C. Rose
5127:Francis P. Rous
5087:
5068:
5033:
5013:Gordon H. Bower
4974:
4970:Robert M. Solow
4886:
4882:Milton Friedman
4846:
4823:
4812:
4804:
4763:
4729:
4639:Wayback Machine
4608:
4598:
4570:
4560:Alfred A. Knopf
4545:
4525:
4523:Further reading
4520:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4276:
4272:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4039:on May 14, 2019
4027:
4026:
4022:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3919:
3915:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3753:, Jan/Feb 2007.
3743:
3739:
3729:Wayback Machine
3720:
3716:
3704:Wayback Machine
3695:
3691:
3680:
3676:
3661:
3657:
3650:Wayback Machine
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3602:
3564:Nature Medicine
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3537:Washington Post
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3409:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3140:
3101:
3097:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3022:(12): 1163–72.
3008:
3004:
2989:
2985:
2954:(5987): 52–56.
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2908:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2755:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2723:
2719:
2678:
2674:
2624:
2615:
2611:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2480:
2479:on June 7, 2011
2463:
2459:
2452:
2434:
2430:
2401:Genome Research
2393:
2389:
2381:Gannett, Lisa,
2380:
2376:
2352:10.1.1.117.8090
2338:Genome Research
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2233:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2134:
2130:
2115:
2111:
2093:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2036:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1679:Genetic testing
1659:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:Roger Highfield
1570:
1549:Roger Highfield
1535:
1385:10.1.1.124.1840
1370:(5667): 66–74.
1305:
1303:
1299:
1276:10.1.1.549.8639
1250:
1132:
1119:
1032:Francis Collins
997:
883:
855:
823:
821:Published books
776:Human Longevity
772:Peter Diamandis
768:
670:
642:
545:
510:
482:A&E Network
465:Francis Collins
450:Celera Genomics
437:
431:
412:, or ESTs. The
394:
392:EST controversy
374:
291:
275:Dan David Prize
242:(TIGR) and the
236:Celera Genomics
209:
197:
171:
124:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
68:Alma mater
63:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9234:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9081:
9079:Bonnie Bassler
9067:
9065:Demis Hassabis
9049:
9031:Philip Felgner
9023:Katalin Karikó
9019:
9001:
8991:
8985:
8966:
8960:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8913:
8899:
8893:Gregory Winter
8889:
8875:
8861:
8851:
8837:Shuji Nakamura
8829:
8823:Peter Lawrence
8819:
8813:
8807:
8785:
8779:
8769:Robert E. Kahn
8761:
8755:Hamilton Smith
8739:
8737:Luc Montagnier
8729:
8723:Ricardo Miledi
8719:
8709:
8702:
8696:
8685:
8679:
8673:
8667:
8661:
8651:
8645:
8639:Manuel Cardona
8635:
8629:Jacinto Convit
8625:
8619:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8570:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8552:
8545:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8508:
8503:
8501:Burton Richter
8498:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:Yakir Aharonov
8451:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8422:
8417:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8401:
8396:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8368:Richard Garwin
8365:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8332:Willis E. Lamb
8329:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8271:
8266:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8224:
8219:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8091:Philip Abelson
8088:
8085:
8083:Chen-Ning Yang
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8057:
8052:
8050:Bruno B. Rossi
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8007:Yoichiro Nambu
8004:
7999:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7818:John C. Slater
7815:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7705:Jacob Bjerknes
7702:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7647:
7639:
7638:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7537:
7532:
7529:
7524:
7521:
7516:
7513:
7508:
7505:
7503:James G. Glimm
7500:
7497:
7495:Elias M. Stein
7492:
7487:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7447:
7442:
7439:
7437:Shing-Tung Yau
7434:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7418:
7413:
7410:
7405:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7386:
7381:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7305:
7303:Antoni Zygmund
7300:
7295:
7292:
7290:Isadore Singer
7287:
7282:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7253:Joseph L. Doob
7250:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7232:George Dantzig
7229:
7224:
7222:John W. Backus
7219:
7216:
7211:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7198:Richard Brauer
7195:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7179:William Feller
7176:
7173:
7168:
7165:
7160:
7157:
7152:
7149:
7144:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7128:
7126:Norbert Wiener
7123:
7119:
7117:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7084:Thomas Kailath
7081:
7078:
7073:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7030:
7027:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7011:
7006:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6990:
6987:
6982:
6979:
6974:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6952:
6947:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6931:
6926:
6923:
6918:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6816:
6814:H. Bolton Seed
6811:
6806:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6767:
6765:Donald L. Katz
6762:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6736:Earl R. Parker
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6590:
6585:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6570:Hugh L. Dryden
6567:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6538:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6454:
6452:Peter J. Stang
6449:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6428:Marye Anne Fox
6425:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6383:
6381:Tobin J. Marks
6378:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:Stuart A. Rice
6307:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6278:
6273:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6242:Donald J. Cram
6239:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:Ronald Breslow
6208:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6151:Elias J. Corey
6148:
6143:
6138:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6110:Carl S. Marvel
6107:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6082:Roald Hoffmann
6079:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5998:Stanley Falkow
5995:
5992:
5990:Rakesh K. Jain
5987:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:Gene E. Likens
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:George F. Bass
5775:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5760:Peter H. Raven
5757:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5684:Alexander Rich
5681:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5658:Daniel Nathans
5655:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5634:
5632:Folke K. Skoog
5629:
5624:
5622:Salvador Luria
5619:
5614:
5612:Elvin A. Kabat
5609:
5604:
5599:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Katherine Esau
5522:
5519:
5514:
5512:Eric R. Kandel
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5456:Joan A. Steitz
5453:
5448:
5443:
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4194:. May 31, 2016
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4065:. May 15, 2011
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2082:A Life Decoded
2077:"Introduction"
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947:TED conference
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845:, details the
827:A Life Decoded
822:
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784:cancer genomes
767:
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701:(SNPs), block
695:DNA variations
669:
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597:synthetic life
590:global warming
561:microorganisms
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299:A Life Decoded
295:Salt Lake City
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6164:Melvin Calvin
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5982:Bruce Alberts
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5883:Lubert Stryer
5881:
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5868:
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5860:Anthony Fauci
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5803:Harold Varmus
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5736:Lynn Margulis
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5671:Thomas Eisner
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5645:Maxine Singer
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5325:Efraim Racker
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5191:Horace Barker
5189:
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5160:Sewall Wright
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5048:Anne Treisman
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5019:
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5005:Kenneth Arrow
5003:
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4709:Wired Science
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4609:
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4578:Sulston, John
4575:
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4016:
4012:
4011:
4010:Men's Journal
4006:
3999:
3984:
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3809:
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3746:
3745:Douthat, Ross
3741:
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3730:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3711:
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3705:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3684:The Economist
3678:
3671:
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3665:
3659:
3652:
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3647:
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3643:Sixty Minutes
3639:
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3443:9780674246478
3439:
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3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3374:
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3320:
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3318:The Scientist
3314:
3308:
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3017:
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3006:
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2803:
2787:
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2782:Distillations
2779:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2744:GenomeWeb.com
2738:
2730:
2729:
2728:Seattle Times
2721:
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2696:
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2656:
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2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2618:Lander, E. S.
2613:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:Venter, J. C.
2561:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2497:
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2478:
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2240:
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2183:
2178:
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2166:
2160:
2145:
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2139:
2132:
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2106:
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2098:
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2083:
2078:
2071:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:New Statesman
1850:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1781:September 12,
1777:
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1399:
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1373:
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1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Venter, J. C.
1313:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:10.1038/41483
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:Dickson Prize
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:Kistler Prize
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
992:
989:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:
966:Men's Journal
961:
958:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
936:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
916:
910:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
894:The Economist
890:
889:
878:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
853:Personal life
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
760:
755:
753:
752:Gene Ontology
749:
745:
740:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:substitutions
700:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
676:
665:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
637:
634:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
616:
614:
610:
609:Eckard Wimmer
606:
602:
598:
593:
592:, and so on.
591:
587:
583:
582:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
549:
540:
538:
533:
530:
526:
522:
519:
515:
505:
501:
499:
495:
494:
489:
488:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
445:
442:
436:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
270:New Statesman
266:
264:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
216:
208:
204:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
117:Dickson Prize
113:
108:
103:
102:Kistler Prize
98:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
55:(age 77)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
9039:Özlem Türeci
8995:Joanne Chory
8989:Svante Pääbo
8970:Rainer Weiss
8869:Baruch Minke
8865:David Julius
8833:Sumio Iijima
8827:Ginés Morata
8783:Jane Goodall
8747:John Sulston
8743:Craig Venter
8742:
8733:Robert Gallo
8677:Amable Liñán
8589:Alberto Sols
8488:Sandra Faber
8483:Sidney Drell
8313:Leo Kadanoff
8308:James Cronin
8256:Hans Dehmelt
8191:Robert Pound
8157:Robert Sharp
7973:John Sinfelt
7940:Verner Suomi
7907:Lewis Sarett
7771:Lars Onsager
7715:Henry Eyring
7682:John Bardeen
7424:Richard Karp
7392:Allen Newell
7171:Jerzy Neyman
6796:Tung-Yen Lin
6773:Bill Hewlett
6703:Morris Cohen
6297:John W. Cahn
6198:Karl Folkers
5959:Lucy Shapiro
5913:
5909:Elaine Fuchs
5788:Ann Graybiel
5718:Janet Rowley
5700:James Watson
5692:Ruth Patrick
5535:Philip Leder
5405:Mildred Cohn
5353:Severo Ochoa
5330:E. O. Wilson
4768:
4707:
4697:The Guardian
4695:
4684:
4681:Craig Venter
4675:Charlie Rose
4674:
4670:Craig Venter
4656:Craig Venter
4582:
4558:. New York:
4554:
4533:. New York:
4530:
4508:. Retrieved
4501:
4490:
4482:the original
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4450:
4438:. Retrieved
4434:the original
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:the original
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4381:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4355:the original
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4303:the original
4298:
4289:
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4244:. Retrieved
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4219:. Retrieved
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4170:. Retrieved
4167:Brandeis.edu
4166:
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4147:February 28,
4145:. Retrieved
4141:the original
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3750:The Atlantic
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3509:the original
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3432:
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3399:Viking Adult
3397:. New York:
3394:
3388:
3378:December 16,
3376:. Retrieved
3370:
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3348:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3316:
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3297:December 16,
3295:. Retrieved
3268:December 16,
3266:. Retrieved
3262:the original
3231:. Retrieved
3227:
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3184:(10): e254.
3181:
3178:PLOS Biology
3177:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3141:
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3090:The Guardian
3089:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
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2874:the original
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2311:the original
2306:
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2292:In re Fisher
2291:
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2219:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2182:ScienceWatch
2180:
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2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:The Atlantic
2141:
2131:
2125:(11): 62–65.
2122:
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2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:
2029:the original
2024:
2014:
1994:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
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1940:. Retrieved
1936:the original
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1910:
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1859:the original
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1833:September 8,
1831:. Retrieved
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1747:the original
1734:
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1683:
1560:Viking Adult
1558:. New York:
1555:
1525:Viking Adult
1523:. New York:
1519:
1481:
1478:PLOS Biology
1477:
1471:
1432:
1428:PLOS Biology
1426:
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1367:
1363:
1327:
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1297:the original
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906:The Atlantic
904:
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892:
886:
884:
871:
856:
842:
835:Ray Kurzweil
830:
826:
824:
807:microbiomics
803:metabolomics
792:
788:
769:
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727:
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671:
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643:
635:
631:
594:
579:
577:
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516:(GOS) is an
511:
502:
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485:
474:Bill Clinton
462:
446:
438:
395:
375:
366:pharmacology
358:biochemistry
339:
315:
298:
292:
268:
262:
255:
228:human genome
223:
222:
176:Institutions
157:Metagenomics
152:Human genome
133:
62:, Utah, U.S.
18:
9126:1946 births
9013:Terence Tao
8903:Peter Higgs
8849:Tobin Marks
8793:Tony Hunter
8773:Vinton Cerf
8649:Guido Münch
8441:Berni Alder
8248:Frank Press
8129:Walter Kohn
8106:George Pake
8040:Walter Munk
7963:Herman Mark
7945:Henry Taube
7733:Jesse Beams
7687:Peter Debye
7669:Harold Urey
7593:Barry Mazur
7155:John Milnor
7049:Amnon Yariv
6993:Leo Beranek
6819:Ernst Weber
6672:Abel Wolman
6263:Thomas Cech
6193:Elkan Blout
6133:Max Tishler
6050:Roger Adams
6008:Simon Levin
5474:Harry Eagle
5297:Paul Gyorgy
4989:Gary Becker
4720:Carl Zimmer
4510:October 17,
4462:February 6,
4387:February 6,
4361:February 6,
4335:February 6,
4309:February 6,
4299:PR Newswire
4266:ASU Insight
4221:February 5,
4095:November 7,
3907:Brown, M.:
3841:February 1,
3798:February 1,
3773:February 1,
3638:Steve Kroft
3619:. Dow Jones
3542:February 1,
3516:January 29,
3483:January 29,
3449:November 8,
3324:October 23,
3258:PR Newswire
2880:February 1,
2550:January 30,
2519:January 30,
2483:October 12,
2149:January 28,
1968:February 1,
1891:November 3,
1865:December 8,
1753:December 6,
1472:Sorcerer II
1421:Sorcerer II
1306:October 24,
1115:in Medicine
1034:, from the
750:(OMIM) and
746:, Ensembl,
675:Alzheimer's
565:clean fuels
563:to produce
537:Sorcerer II
318:Vietnam War
9120:Categories
9057:Yann LeCun
9035:Uğur Şahin
9005:Yves Meyer
8980:, and the
8235:Vera Rubin
7874:Paul Flory
7535:Hyman Bass
7408:John Cocke
7311:Raoul Bott
7214:Kurt Gödel
7206:John Tukey
7163:Paul Cohen
6778:George Low
6741:Simon Ramo
5964:Leroy Hood
5765:Carl Woese
5713:Bruce Ames
5224:Ernst Mayr
4769:60 Minutes
4172:January 5,
3988:January 5,
3932:January 5,
3623:January 9,
3571:(5): 518.
3472:. Nature.
3233:January 5,
3157:August 16,
3069:January 5,
3064:Righto.com
2788:(1): 15–23
2085:. Viking.
1932:"Advisors"
1737:(16): 70.
1712:References
811:proteomics
719:inversions
711:insertions
683:haplotypes
569:ExxonMobil
478:Tony Blair
362:physiology
78:Occupation
49:1946-10-14
8964:Hugh Herr
8706:Atapuerca
8230:Val Fitch
7298:Peter Lax
7068:Shu Chien
6315:John Ross
6030:Chemistry
5418:Paul Berg
4810:laureates
4440:April 21,
4198:March 22,
3962:April 30,
3893:April 20,
3867:April 20,
3417:834432832
3092:. London.
2926:April 30,
2690:CiteSeerX
2659:0028-0836
2347:CiteSeerX
2121:(Print).
2101:165048736
2060:April 28,
1916:March 17,
1578:834432832
1543:165048736
1380:CiteSeerX
1271:CiteSeerX
1085:ENI award
873:ranch in
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715:deletions
613:RNA virus
388:in 1984.
232:transfect
107:ENI award
82:Biologist
8209:Ed Stone
5206:Jay Lush
4635:Archived
4413:April 1,
4246:March 3,
3887:ox.ac.uk
3861:ox.ac.uk
3725:Archived
3700:Archived
3646:Archived
3595:40959134
3587:17479082
3350:April 3,
3210:17803354
3133:27013708
3046:20010599
2978:20488990
2922:. London
2852:25897682
2820:: 6925.
2712:12079320
2667:11237011
2604:11181995
2276:32742062
1942:July 27,
1743:16296659
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1461:17355176
1402:15001713
1354:11181995
1293:10731132
1186:10423613
975:melanoma
867:La Jolla
799:genomics
795:big data
573:biofuels
4741:(video)
4735:YouTube
4069:May 14,
4063:SU News
4043:May 14,
3983:Ted.com
3927:Ted.com
3292:Xconomy
3201:1964779
3113:Bibcode
3105:Science
3037:2819212
2956:Bibcode
2948:Science
2843:4411287
2822:Bibcode
2637:Bibcode
2582:Bibcode
2574:Science
2423:9149937
2369:9149936
2268:1925568
2248:Bibcode
2239:Science
2197:June 7,
1807:May 21,
1582:editor
1547:editor
1501:1821046
1452:1821060
1410:1454587
1372:Bibcode
1364:Science
1332:Bibcode
1324:Science
1263:Bibcode
1255:Science
1235:9252185
1213:Bibcode
1178:7542800
1158:Bibcode
1150:Science
971:Vietnam
734:Ensembl
493:Science
467:of the
206:Website
9099:, and
9083:2024:
9077:, and
9069:2023:
9063:, and
9051:2022:
9045:, and
9021:2021:
9015:, and
9003:2020:
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8987:2018:
8968:2017:
8962:2016:
8952:2015:
8923:, and
8915:2014:
8909:, and
8901:2013:
8891:2012:
8885:, and
8877:2011:
8871:, and
8863:2010:
8853:2009:
8847:, and
8831:2008:
8821:2007:
8815:2006:
8809:2005:
8803:, and
8787:2004:
8781:2003:
8775:, and
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8605:1984:
8599:1983:
8593:1982:
8587:1981:
4594:
4566:
4541:
3863:. 2007
3733:Cosmos
3709:Cosmos
3593:
3585:
3470:Nature
3440:
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3405:
3208:
3198:
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3044:
3034:
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1020:2000:
1014:1999:
903:, and
900:Cosmos
809:, and
759:contig
754:(GO).
707:indels
601:genome
529:marine
487:Nature
372:Career
140:Fields
128:(2020)
119:(2011)
114:(2008)
109:(2008)
104:(2008)
99:(2007)
94:(2002)
88:Awards
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8322:2000s
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4851:1980s
4832:1960s
4650:Media
4217:. BIO
3669:Wired
3591:S2CID
2997:Wired
2625:(PDF)
2314:(PDF)
2297:(PDF)
2272:S2CID
1470:"The
1419:"The
1406:S2CID
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1251:(PDF)
1182:S2CID
1148:Rd".
1130:Works
1076:from
1066:from
1030:with
888:Wired
744:dbSNP
586:fuels
213:.jcvi
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8857:and
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8641:and
8631:and
8615:and
8510:2014
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5994:2014
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5311:1976
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5060:2015
5052:2014
5044:2011
5025:2009
5017:2008
5009:2005
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4878:1988
4865:1987
4857:1986
4838:1964
4592:ISBN
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4512:2009
4464:2014
4442:2011
4415:2011
4389:2014
4363:2014
4337:2014
4311:2014
4248:2023
4223:2014
4200:2018
4174:2019
4149:2010
4097:2022
4071:2019
4045:2019
3990:2019
3964:2010
3952:Time
3934:2019
3895:2024
3869:2024
3843:2017
3800:2017
3775:2017
3768:NOVA
3625:2011
3583:PMID
3544:2017
3518:2019
3485:2019
3451:2023
3438:ISBN
3413:OCLC
3403:ISBN
3380:2014
3352:2020
3344:STAT
3326:2020
3299:2014
3270:2014
3235:2019
3206:PMID
3159:2018
3129:PMID
3071:2019
3042:PMID
2974:PMID
2928:2010
2882:2017
2848:PMID
2794:2018
2708:PMID
2663:PMID
2655:ISSN
2600:PMID
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2521:2007
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2000:ISBN
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1564:ISBN
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1529:ISBN
1506:PMID
1457:PMID
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1350:PMID
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