72:
42:
1633:
Ajon M, Fröls S, van
Wolferen M, Stoecker K, Teichmann D, Driessen AJ, Grogan DW, Albers SV, Schleper C. UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Nov;82(4):807-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID
1618:
Fröls S, Ajon M, Wagner M, Teichmann D, Zolghadr B, Folea M, Boekema EJ, Driessen AJ, Schleper C, Albers SV. UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon
Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Nov;70(4):938-52. doi:
1966:
Stackebrandt, E; Frederiksen W; Garrity GM; Grimont PA; Kampfer P; Maiden MC; Nesme X; Rossello-Mora R; Swings J; Truper HG; Vauterin L; Ward AC; Whitman WB (2002). "Report of the ad hoc committee for the re-evaluation of the species definition in bacteriology".
250:, have supported this division, although some crenarchaea were found to have histones. Until 2005 all cultured Thermoproteota had been thermophilic or hyperthermophilic organisms, some of which have the ability to grow at up to 113 °C. These organisms stain
1062:. The classification according to Lake, states that both crenarchaea and asgards belong to Kingdom Eocyta. Though this has been discarded by scientists, the main concept remains. The term "Eocyta" now either refers to the
245:
indicating the organisms may be the most abundant archaea in the marine environment. Originally, they were separated from the other archaea based on rRNA sequences; other physiological features, such as lack of
1047:
DNA analysis from 2008 (and later, 2017) has shown that eukaryotes possible evolved from thermoproteota-like organisms. Other candidates for the ancestor of eukaryotes include closely related
2266:"Phylogeny of 33 ribosomal and six other proteins encoded in an ancient gene cluster that is conserved across prokaryotic genomes: influence of excluding poorly alignable sites from analysis"
2967:
970:
cells are only able to aggregate with other members of their own species. Frols et al. and Ajon et al. considered that the ultraviolet light-inducible DNA transfer process, followed by
2126:"Is characterization of a single isolate sufficient for valid publication of a new genus or species? Proposal to modify recommendation 30b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision)"
1643:
Fröls S, White MF, Schleper C. Reactions to UV damage in the model archaeon
Sulfolobus solfataricus. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Feb;37(Pt 1):36-41. doi: 10.1042/BST0370036. PMID 19143598
1426:
Zillig W, Stetter KO, Wunderl S, Schulz W, Priess H, Scholz I (1980). "The
Sulfolobus-"Caldariellard" group: Taxonomy on the basis of the structure of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases".
966:
marker exchange. Cultures that were ultraviolet light-induced had recombination rates exceeding those of uninduced cultures by as much as three orders of magnitude.
993:
Beginning in 1992, data were published that reported sequences of genes belonging to the
Thermoproteota in marine environments. Since then, analysis of the abundant
4718:
1005:. DNA sequences from Thermoproteota have also been found in soil and freshwater environments, suggesting that this phylum is ubiquitous to most environments.
962:
that can then promote cellular aggregation. Ultraviolet light-induced cellular aggregation was shown by Ajon et al. to mediate high frequency inter-cellular
711:
2196:"A rapid method for determining the G+C content of bacterial chromosomes by monitoring fluorescence intensity during DNA denaturation in a capillary tube"
997:
from the membranes of
Thermoproteota taken from the open ocean have been used to determine the concentration of these “low temperature Crenarchaea” (See
696:
3376:
728:
4113:
3264:
3008:
1822:
Könneke M, Bernhard AE, de la Torre JR, Walker CB, Waterbury JB, Stahl DA (2005). "Isolation of an autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing marine archaeon".
865:
297:
2979:
4692:
2614:
Winker, S; Woese CR (1991). "A definition of the domains
Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya in terms of small subunit ribosomal RNA characteristics".
1001:). Based on these measurements of their signature lipids, Thermoproteota are thought to be very abundant and one of the main contributors to the
791:
2301:"Proposal to change the Rule governing the designation of type strains deposited under culture collection numbers allocated for patent purposes"
767:
2951:
1196:
1161:
2546:"Intraspecific variation in small-subunit rRNA sequences in GenBank: why single sequences may not adequately represent prokaryotic taxa"
1562:
1031:
318:(gaining its energy from organic sources such as sugars). These factors allow a much easier growth under laboratory conditions than
4666:
2741:
McGill, TJ; Jurka J; Sobieski JM; Pickett MH; Woese CR; Fox GE (1986). "Characteristic archaebacterial 16S rRNA oligonucleotides".
4705:
3819:
2778:
Woese, CR; Gupta R; Hahn CM; Zillig W; Tu J (1984). "The phylogenetic relationships of three sulfur dependent archaebacteria".
326:
becoming a model organism for the study of hyperthermophiles and a large group of diverse viruses that replicate within them.
2933:
1348:
1225:
4710:
1180:. eds. E.Monosson & C.Cleveland, Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC.
3001:
1511:
2971:
2336:"Proposal to change Rule 18a, Rule 18f and Rule 30 to limit the retroactive consequences of changes accepted by the ICSB"
333:
2975:
1933:"The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification"
2095:
Young, JM (2001). "Implications of alternative classifications and horizontal gene transfer for bacterial taxonomy".
1294:, gen. and sp. nov., represents a novel group of archaea, extending the upper temperature limit for life to 113 °C".
4767:
3046:
2921:
Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria
1340:
Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
975:
1490:
1164:
3041:
2994:
3125:
3115:
3098:
17:
2476:"Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: the role of DNA sequence data"
1996:
Gurtler, V; Mayall BC (2001). "Genomic approaches to typing, taxonomy and evolution of bacterial isolates".
71:
3812:
2027:"A multiple-outgroup approach to resolving division-level phylogenetic relationships using 16S rDNA data"
296:
sulfuric springs in Italy, and grows at 80 °C and pH of 2–4. Since its initial characterization by
4805:
2815:
Woese, CR; Olsen GJ (1984). "The phylogenetic relationships of three sulfur dependent archaebacteria".
262:
and oddly-shaped cells. Recent evidence shows that some members of the
Thermoproteota are methanogens.
4772:
3956:
2441:"Reclassification of the crenarchael orders and families in accordance with 16S rRNA sequence data"
1653:
Fuhrman JA, McCallum K, Davis AA (1992). "Novel major archaebacterial group from marine plankton".
1594:
1567:
1540:
1010:
971:
340:
4795:
4631:
4041:
3415:
3130:
2959:
1873:
Yutin, Natalya; Makarova, Kira S.; Mekhedov, Sergey L.; Wolf, Yuri I.; Koonin, Eugene V. (2008).
1765:"Perspectives on archaeal diversity, thermophily and monophyly from environmental rRNA sequences"
288:
4749:
2653:"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya"
4800:
4593:
3805:
1369:"Eocytes: a new ribosome structure indicates a kingdom with a close relationship to eukaryotes"
1083:
2925:
2919:
4744:
4269:
3919:
3093:
2704:
Achenbach-Richter, L; Woese CR (1988). "The ribosomal gene spacer region in archaebacteria".
272:
in 1984, but this classification has been discarded. The term "eocyte" now applies to either
4759:
4736:
4640:
3934:
2865:
2824:
2787:
2750:
2713:
2664:
2623:
2511:"List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet"
1831:
1776:
1717:
1662:
1435:
1380:
1008:
In 2005, evidence of the first cultured “low temperature Crenarchaea” was published. Named
4697:
2581:"Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes"
8:
982:
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2869:
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1835:
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1721:
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1439:
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3209:
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1899:
1874:
1855:
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1451:
1319:
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1242:
1143:
319:
148:
66:
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2853:
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2725:
2635:
1403:
1368:
4731:
4056:
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3722:
3602:
3503:
3426:
3349:
3120:
3083:
3071:
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2929:
2915:
2893:
2840:
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2729:
2692:
2687:
2652:
2639:
2602:
2567:
2532:
2497:
2462:
2427:
2392:
2357:
2322:
2287:
2252:
2217:
2182:
2147:
2112:
2083:
2048:
2013:
1984:
1954:
1904:
1847:
1804:
1799:
1764:
1745:
1740:
1705:
1678:
1408:
1344:
1338:
1311:
1272:
1258:
1221:
1176:
1147:
1135:
1088:
1055:
1040:
of classification has paved the possibilities of connections between crenarchaea and
1037:
1027:
477:
304:
have been found around the world. Unlike the vast majority of cultured thermophiles,
266:
1323:
4332:
4211:
4103:
4046:
3986:
3981:
3909:
3894:
3730:
3660:
3035:
2883:
2873:
2832:
2795:
2758:
2721:
2682:
2672:
2631:
2592:
2557:
2522:
2487:
2452:
2417:
2382:
2347:
2312:
2277:
2242:
2207:
2172:
2137:
2104:
2073:
2038:
2005:
1976:
1944:
1894:
1886:
1859:
1839:
1794:
1784:
1735:
1725:
1690:
1670:
1455:
1443:
1398:
1388:
1303:
1262:
1254:
1125:
1093:
1048:
364:
315:
311:
230:
2161:"DNA-DNA hybridization determined in micro-wells using covalent attachment of DNA"
2124:
Christensen, H; Bisgaard M; Frederiksen W; Mutters R; Kuhnert P; Olsen JE (2001).
2062:"Relationship of 16S rRNA sequence similarity to DNA hybridization in prokaryotes"
1051:. This could suggest that eukaryotic organisms possibly evolved from prokaryotes.
1018:-oxidizing organism isolated from a marine aquarium tank and grown at 28 °C.
4505:
4410:
4372:
4327:
4259:
4016:
3976:
3961:
3854:
3644:
3588:
3542:
3451:
3326:
3311:
3293:
3278:
3221:
3204:
1002:
807:
650:
433:
404:
124:
93:
4565:
4510:
4500:
4342:
4156:
4021:
3996:
3991:
3971:
3966:
3869:
3859:
3471:
3401:
3251:
3233:
3066:
2492:
2475:
2422:
2405:
2387:
2370:
2352:
2335:
2317:
2300:
2282:
2265:
2247:
2230:
2212:
2195:
2177:
2160:
2142:
2125:
1980:
1373:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1290:
Blochl E, Rachel R, Burggraf S, Hafenbradl D, Jannasch HW, Stetter KO (1997). "
241:
but recent studies have identified characteristic Thermoproteota environmental
2597:
2580:
2562:
2545:
2527:
2510:
2457:
2440:
2108:
2078:
2061:
2043:
2026:
300:, a pioneer in thermophile and archaean research, similar species in the same
4789:
4616:
4289:
4274:
4236:
4161:
4097:
4083:
4031:
4026:
3940:
3929:
3924:
3904:
3899:
3874:
3669:
3578:
3515:
3491:
3146:
1965:
1589:
1078:
1059:
610:
259:
251:
4723:
2878:
2677:
2009:
1949:
1932:
1890:
1789:
1730:
1393:
4485:
4480:
4455:
4430:
4420:
4347:
4216:
4090:
4051:
4036:
4011:
4006:
3951:
3884:
3712:
3707:
3690:
3639:
3628:
3288:
3273:
3216:
3155:
2844:
2807:
2770:
2733:
2643:
2431:
2396:
2361:
2326:
2291:
2256:
2231:"Suggestions for avoiding on-going confusion from the Bacteriological Code"
2221:
2186:
2151:
2123:
2116:
2087:
2052:
2017:
1988:
1958:
1908:
1851:
1276:
1139:
1130:
1113:
881:
752:
634:
492:
391:
238:
139:
2696:
2606:
2571:
2536:
2501:
2466:
1808:
1749:
1682:
1469:
1412:
1315:
1307:
4679:
4625:
4540:
4515:
4460:
4435:
4357:
4352:
4317:
4307:
4001:
3914:
3568:
3243:
3228:
2897:
1535:
955:
578:
293:
2854:"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms"
1843:
1192:
4573:
4535:
4465:
4445:
4440:
4425:
4395:
4367:
4322:
4312:
4284:
4279:
4221:
4196:
3889:
3864:
3017:
2194:
Xu, HX; Kawamura Y; Li N; Zhao L; Li TM; Li ZY; Shu S; Ezaki T (2000).
1447:
963:
306:
226:
168:
53:
4684:
4653:
4490:
4470:
4362:
4241:
4176:
4166:
4151:
4146:
4127:
3879:
1674:
1069:
However, the topic is highly debated and research is still going on.
1041:
4587:
237:. Initially, the Thermoproteota were thought to be sulfur-dependent
4658:
4610:
4545:
4525:
4520:
4495:
4475:
4450:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4231:
4206:
4186:
3846:
3105:
2158:
4671:
2740:
2406:"Proposals to update and make changes to the Bacteriological Code"
1114:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
4550:
4530:
4226:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4137:
4074:
3021:
2543:
2159:
Christensen, H; Angen O; Mutters R; Olsen JE; Bisgaard M (2000).
1015:
981:
This DNA transfer process can be regarded as a primitive form of
247:
234:
83:
49:
1821:
978:, is an important mechanism for promoting chromosome integrity.
4390:
4382:
4251:
998:
158:
58:
2544:
Clayton, RA; Sutton G; Hinkle PS Jr; Bult C; Fields C (1995).
1289:
1241:
Cubonova L, Sandman K, Hallam SJ, Delong EF, Reeve JN (2005).
286:
One of the best characterized members of the Crenarchaeota is
4645:
4299:
4171:
3442:
2024:
994:
959:
301:
255:
4337:
3829:
3551:
2777:
1240:
1063:
273:
242:
103:
1425:
3827:
2703:
2438:
1872:
2650:
2473:
41:
3016:
1762:
1366:
1021:
945:
2193:
265:
Thermoproteota were initially classified as a part of
1367:
Lake JA, Henderson E, Oakes M, Clark MW (June 1984).
2924:(2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. pp.
1652:
1215:
2578:
1763:Barns SM, Delwiche CF, Palmer JD, Pace NR (1996).
2059:
4787:
4114:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
2263:
1995:
1619:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x. PMID 18990182
276:(formerly Crenarchaeota) or to Thermoproteota.
2968:"Comparative analysis of crenarchaeal genomes"
2613:
1930:
3813:
3559:
3002:
2814:
2025:Dalevi, D; Hugenholtz P; Blackall LL (2001).
1815:
1582:
1197:National Center for Biotechnology Information
292:. This organism was originally isolated from
254:and are morphologically diverse, having rod,
1646:
1614:
1612:
1336:
2913:
2851:
2371:"Misunderstanding the Bacteriological Code"
1697:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1419:
1330:
1234:
1111:
3820:
3806:
3009:
2995:
1756:
1283:
40:
2887:
2877:
2686:
2676:
2651:Woese, CR; Kandler O; Wheelis ML (1990).
2596:
2561:
2526:
2491:
2456:
2439:Burggraf, S; Huber H; Stetter KO (1997).
2421:
2386:
2351:
2316:
2281:
2246:
2211:
2176:
2141:
2077:
2042:
1948:
1898:
1798:
1788:
1739:
1729:
1703:
1609:
1402:
1392:
1266:
1129:
2474:Palys, T; Nakamura LK; Cohan FM (1997).
1706:"Archaea in coastal marine environments"
1622:
3845:
2906:
2403:
2368:
2333:
2298:
1875:"The deep archaeal roots of eukaryotes"
14:
4788:
4073:
2508:
1923:
4592:
4591:
3801:
2990:
2918:. In DR Boone, RW Castenholz (eds.).
2228:
2094:
1528:
2956:Virtual Microbiology (bact.wisc.edu)
2916:"Phylum AI. Crenarchaeota phy. nov."
1555:
1362:
1360:
1216:Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005).
1209:
1066:or to Phylum Thermoproteota itself.
1022:Possible connections with eukaryotes
958:light strongly induces formation of
946:Recombinational repair of DNA damage
2972:Integrated Microbial Genomes System
1337:Garrity GM, Boone DR, eds. (2001).
24:
2976:United States Department of Energy
1918:
25:
4817:
2944:
2579:Murray, RG; Schleifer KH (1994).
1357:
1054:These results are similar to the
988:
1259:10.1128/JB.187.15.5482-5485.2005
1220:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
70:
2060:Keswani, J; Whitman WB (2001).
1879:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1866:
1637:
1504:
1491:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1483:
1462:
1218:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
229:that have been classified as a
2264:Hansmann, S; Martin W (2000).
1184:
1169:
1154:
1105:
13:
1:
2837:10.1016/S0723-2020(84)80054-5
2800:10.1016/S0723-2020(84)80054-5
2763:10.1016/S0723-2020(86)80005-4
2726:10.1016/s0723-2020(88)80002-x
2636:10.1016/s0723-2020(11)80303-6
2270:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2235:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2200:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2165:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2130:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2097:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2066:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
2031:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
1998:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
1969:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
1937:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
1099:
279:
57:infected with specific virus
2914:Garrity GM, Holt JG (2001).
7:
1512:"LTP_06_2022 Release Notes"
1112:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
1072:
182:corrig. Kozubal et al. 2013
10:
4822:
2858:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2852:Woese, CR; Fox GE (1977).
2657:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
2493:10.1099/00207713-47-4-1145
2423:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1309
2388:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1313
2353:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1321
2318:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1317
2283:10.1099/00207713-50-4-1655
2248:10.1099/00207713-50-4-1687
2213:10.1099/00207713-50-4-1463
2178:10.1099/00207713-50-3-1095
2143:10.1099/00207713-51-6-2221
1981:10.1099/00207713-52-3-1043
1931:Cavalier-Smith, T (2002).
1343:(2nd ed.). Springer.
1025:
972:homologous recombinational
4600:
4563:
4381:
4298:
4250:
4135:
4126:
4069:
3841:
3837:
3832:phyla/divisions by domain
3778:
3721:
3668:
3659:
3550:
3541:
3441:
3374:
3262:
3197:
3178:
3154:
3145:
3029:
2598:10.1099/00207713-44-1-174
2563:10.1099/00207713-45-3-595
2528:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590
2458:10.1099/00207713-47-3-657
2109:10.1099/00207713-51-3-945
2079:10.1099/00207713-51-2-667
2044:10.1099/00207713-51-2-385
1243:"Histones in Crenarchaea"
1193:"NCBI taxonomy resources"
1118:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
879:
862:
855:
847:
805:
788:
781:
764:
757:
725:
708:
701:
689:
682:
648:
631:
624:
607:
600:
592:
575:
568:
490:
475:
468:
446:
431:
424:
417:
402:
395:
385:
377:
362:
355:
339:53 marker proteins based
338:
331:
212:Vanwonterghem et al. 2016
154:
147:
130:
123:
67:Scientific classification
65:
48:
39:
34:
1595:Genome Taxonomy Database
1568:Genome Taxonomy Database
1541:Genome Taxonomy Database
1190:Data extracted from the
1165:webpage on Crenarchaeota
1011:Nitrosopumilus maritimus
746:("Verstraetearchaeota")
4042:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3416:Methanomassiliicoccales
3341:Methanonatronarchaeales
2960:University of Wisconsin
2879:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
2678:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
2585:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2550:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2515:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2480:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2445:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2410:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2375:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2340:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2305:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
2010:10.1099/00207713-51-1-3
1950:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7
1790:10.1073/pnas.93.17.9188
1731:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5685
1536:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1394:10.1073/pnas.81.12.3786
1247:Journal of Bacteriology
1175:C.Michael Hogan. 2010.
289:Sulfolobus solfataricus
118:Garrity & Holt 2021
3338:Methanonatronarchaeia
3248:"Methanofastidiosales"
1769:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
1710:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
1131:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
1084:List of Archaea genera
316:chemoorganotrophically
210:"Verstraetearchaeota"
4745:Paleobiology Database
4270:Neocallimastigomycota
3620:"Methanomethylicales"
3188:"Hydrothermarchaeles"
3185:"Hydrothermarchaeia"
3179:"Hydrothermarchaeota"
2817:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
2780:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
2743:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
2706:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
2616:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
1891:10.1093/molbev/msn108
1308:10.1007/s007920050010
1058:of 1984, proposed by
176:Garrity and Holt 2001
167:This also applies to
3935:Coprothermobacterota
3738:"Heimdallarchaeales"
3617:"Methanomethylicia"
3599:"Geothermarchaeales"
3420:"Natronoplasmatales"
3406:"Aciduliprofundales"
3365:"Syntropharchaeales"
2907:Scientific handbooks
2404:Tindall, BJ (1999).
2369:Tindall, BJ (1999).
2334:Tindall, BJ (1999).
2299:Tindall, BJ (1999).
1563:"ar53_r214.sp_label"
633:Nitrososphaeria_A ("
448:Desulfurococcales 1
3785:Alternative views:
3388:"Thermoprofundales"
3359:"Syntropharchaeia"
3198:"Methanobacteriota"
3171:"Persephonarchaeia"
2870:1977PNAS...74.5088W
2829:1984SyApM...5...97W
2792:1984SyApM...5...97W
2755:1986SyApM...7..194M
2718:1988SyApM..10..211A
2669:1990PNAS...87.4576W
2628:1991SyApM..14..305W
2509:Euzeby, JP (1997).
2136:(Pt 6): 2221–2225.
1975:(Pt 3): 1043–1047.
1924:Scientific journals
1844:10.1038/nature03911
1836:2005Natur.437..543K
1781:1996PNAS...93.9188B
1722:1992PNAS...89.5685D
1667:1992Natur.356..148F
1440:1980ArMic.125..259Z
1385:1984PNAS...81.3786L
1036:The research about
712:Methanomethylicales
320:anaerobic organisms
294:geothermally heated
206:Whitman et al. 2018
198:"Thermoproteaeota"
136:"Methanomethylicia"
4265:Blastocladiomycota
3596:Conexivisphaerales
3457:"Aenigmatarchaeia"
3423:"Sysuiplasmatales"
3332:Methanomicrobiales
3321:"Methanoliparales"
3210:Methanobacteriales
2229:Young, JM (2000).
1704:DeLong EF (1992).
1448:10.1007/BF00446886
1003:fixation of carbon
983:sexual interaction
4806:Polyextremophiles
4783:
4782:
4732:Open Tree of Life
4594:Taxon identifiers
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4559:
4558:
4122:
4121:
4065:
4064:
4057:Verrucomicrobiota
3795:
3794:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3723:Heimdallarchaeota
3702:"Sigynarchaeales"
3655:
3654:
3623:"Nezhaarchaeales"
3603:Nitrososphaerales
3529:"Undinarchaeota"
3509:"Nanohalarchaeia"
3482:"Huberarchaeota"
3452:Aenigmatarchaeota
3437:
3436:
3427:Thermoplasmatales
3412:"Lunaplasmatales"
3409:"Gimiplasmatales"
3362:"Methanophagales"
3350:Methanosarcinales
3318:"Methanoliparia"
3283:"Mnemosynellales"
2935:978-0-387-98771-2
2864:(11): 5088–5090.
2663:(12): 4576–4579.
2103:(Pt 3): 945–953.
2072:(Pt 2): 667–678.
2037:(Pt 2): 385–391.
1379:(12): 3786–3790.
1350:978-0-387-98771-2
1292:Pyrolobus fumarii
1253:(15): 5482–5485.
1227:978-0-13-144329-7
1089:Two-domain system
1056:eocyte hypothesis
1038:two-domain system
1032:Two-domain system
1028:Eocyte hypothesis
943:
942:
938:
937:
928:
927:
919:
918:
910:
909:
901:
900:
892:
891:
836:
835:
827:
826:
818:
817:
740:
739:
697:Methanomethylicia
670:
669:
661:
660:
557:
556:
548:
547:
539:
538:
530:
529:
521:
520:
512:
511:
503:
502:
478:Desulfurococcales
457:
456:
219:
218:
213:
207:
204:"Thermoproteota"
201:
195:
192:"Nezhaarchaeota"
189:
183:
177:
171:
164:
119:
27:Phylum of archaea
16:(Redirected from
4813:
4776:
4775:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4740:
4739:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4713:
4701:
4700:
4688:
4687:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4589:
4588:
4333:Anthocerotophyta
4212:Hemimastigophora
4133:
4132:
4104:Nitrososphaerota
4071:
4070:
4047:Thermomicrobiota
3987:Kiritimatiellota
3982:Ignavibacteriota
3947:Deferribacterota
3910:Campylobacterota
3895:Bdellovibrionota
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3763:"Wukongarchaeia"
3755:"Borrarchaeales"
3744:"Kariarchaeales"
3735:"Gerdarchaeales"
3731:Heimdallarchaeia
3699:"Lokiarchaeales"
3683:"Hermodarchaeia"
3666:
3665:
3636:"Marsarchaeales"
3612:"Culexarchaeles"
3609:"Culexarchaeia"
3593:"Caldarchaeales"
3557:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3504:Nanohalarchaeota
3377:Thermoplasmatota
3354:Methanotrichales
3346:Methanosarcinia
3308:"Methanocellia"
3240:"Theionarchaeia"
3152:
3151:
3058:
3038:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2978:. Archived from
2963:
2939:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2848:
2811:
2774:
2749:(2–3): 194–197.
2737:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2647:
2610:
2600:
2575:
2565:
2540:
2530:
2505:
2495:
2486:(4): 1145–1156.
2470:
2460:
2435:
2425:
2416:(3): 1309–1312.
2400:
2390:
2381:(3): 1313–1316.
2365:
2355:
2346:(3): 1321–1322.
2330:
2320:
2311:(3): 1317–1319.
2295:
2285:
2276:(4): 1655–1663.
2260:
2250:
2241:(4): 1687–1689.
2225:
2215:
2206:(4): 1463–1469.
2190:
2180:
2171:(3): 1095–1102.
2155:
2145:
2120:
2091:
2081:
2056:
2046:
2021:
1992:
1962:
1952:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1885:(8): 1619–1630.
1870:
1864:
1863:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1675:10.1038/356148a0
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1133:
1109:
1094:Asgard (archaea)
858:
857:
850:
849:
784:
783:
760:
759:
704:
703:
692:
691:
685:
684:
680:"Sulfobacteria"
627:
626:
603:
602:
595:
594:
571:
570:
563:
562:
471:
470:
427:
426:
420:
419:
398:
397:
388:
387:
380:
379:
365:Nitrososphaerota
358:
357:
350:
349:
329:
328:
322:and have led to
211:
205:
200:Oren et al. 2015
199:
194:Wang et al. 2019
193:
187:
186:"Marsarchaeota"
181:
175:
174:"Crenarchaeota"
166:
163:Lake et al. 1984
162:
117:
75:
74:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4766:
4758:
4756:
4748:
4743:
4735:
4730:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4704:
4696:
4691:
4683:
4678:
4670:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4596:
4586:
4577:
4555:
4506:Gnathostomulida
4411:Xenacoelomorpha
4377:
4373:Flowering plant
4328:Marchantiophyta
4294:
4260:Chytridiomycota
4246:
4118:
4061:
4017:Planctomycetota
3977:Gemmatimonadota
3962:Elusimicrobiota
3855:Acidobacteriota
3833:
3826:
3796:
3791:
3766:
3758:"Sifarchaeales"
3749:"Njordarchaeia"
3741:"Hodarchaeales"
3717:
3696:"Helarchaeales"
3680:"Freyrarchaeia"
3677:"Baldrarchaeia"
3651:
3645:Thermoproteales
3589:Nitrososphaeria
3573:"Korarchaeales"
3543:Proteoarchaeota
3537:
3532:"Undinarchaeia"
3485:"Huberarchaeia"
3462:"Altarchaeota"
3433:
3396:"Poseidoniales"
3370:
3327:Methanomicrobia
3312:Methanocellales
3303:"Hikarchaeales"
3294:Halobacteriales
3279:Archaeoglobales
3258:
3222:Methanococcales
3205:Methanobacteria
3193:
3174:
3166:"Hadarchaeales"
3141:
3140:
3056:
3034:
3025:
3015:
2966:
2952:"Crenarchaeota"
2950:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2909:
2904:
1926:
1921:
1919:Further reading
1916:
1871:
1867:
1830:(7058): 543–6.
1820:
1816:
1775:(17): 9188–93.
1761:
1757:
1702:
1698:
1661:(6365): 148–9.
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:"Taxon History"
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1428:Arch. Microbiol
1424:
1420:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1288:
1284:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1075:
1034:
1026:Main articles:
1024:
991:
968:S. solfataricus
952:S. solfataricus
950:Irradiation of
948:
939:
934:Thermoproteota
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
837:
828:
819:
808:Thermoproteales
741:
729:Nezhaarchaeales
671:
662:
651:Nitrososphaeria
558:
549:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
458:
434:Fervidicoccales
405:Thermoproteales
383:Thermoproteota
332:16S rRNA based
284:
188:Jay et al. 2018
165:
133:"Culexarchaeia"
116:
94:Proteoarchaeota
69:
35:Thermoproteota
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4819:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4796:Thermoproteota
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4764:
4754:
4741:
4728:
4715:
4702:
4689:
4676:
4663:
4650:
4637:
4622:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4566:Incertae sedis
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Micrognathozoa
4508:
4503:
4501:Acanthocephala
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Lycopodiophyta
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Ancyromonadida
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:Thermoproteota
4106:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Pseudomonadota
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Mycoplasmatota
3994:
3992:Lentisphaerota
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Fusobacteriota
3969:
3967:Fibrobacterota
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Armatimonadota
3867:
3862:
3860:Actinomycetota
3857:
3851:
3849:
3835:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:"Sifarchaeia"
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3687:
3686:"Jordarchaeia"
3684:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3633:"Gearchaeales"
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:"Hecatellales"
3576:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3561:Thermoproteota
3554:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:"Nanohalobiia"
3522:
3521:"Nanoarchaeia"
3512:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:"Micrarchaeia"
3488:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:"Iainarchaeia"
3468:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3402:Thermoplasmata
3399:
3398:
3397:
3393:"Poseidoniia"
3391:
3390:
3389:
3385:"Izemarchaea"
3382:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3300:"Hikarchaeia"
3298:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3265:Halobacteriota
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:Thermococcales
3249:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3234:Methanopyrales
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3163:"Hadarchaeia"
3160:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:Mesomycetozoea
3128:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3067:Diaphoretickes
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:classification
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:on 2010-09-01.
2964:
2946:
2945:External links
2943:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2849:
2812:
2775:
2738:
2712:(3): 211–214.
2701:
2648:
2622:(4): 305–310.
2611:
2591:(1): 174–176.
2576:
2556:(3): 595–599.
2541:
2521:(2): 590–592.
2506:
2471:
2451:(3): 657–660.
2436:
2401:
2366:
2331:
2296:
2261:
2226:
2191:
2156:
2121:
2092:
2057:
2022:
2004:(Pt 1): 3–16.
1993:
1963:
1943:(Pt 1): 7–76.
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1865:
1814:
1755:
1716:(12): 5685–9.
1696:
1645:
1636:
1621:
1608:
1581:
1554:
1527:
1503:
1482:
1461:
1434:(3): 259–269.
1418:
1356:
1349:
1329:
1282:
1233:
1226:
1208:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1023:
1020:
990:
989:Marine species
987:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
931:
930:
926:
925:
922:
921:
917:
916:
913:
912:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
886:
885:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
866:Marsarchaeales
861:
856:
854:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:
812:
811:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
787:
782:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
763:
758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
737:
734:
733:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
707:
702:
700:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
630:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
606:
601:
599:
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
574:
569:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
506:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
474:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
450:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
430:
425:
423:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
401:
396:
394:
386:
384:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
361:
356:
354:
348:
345:
344:
337:
298:Wolfram Zillig
283:
278:
233:of the domain
223:Thermoproteota
217:
216:
215:
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
184:
180:"Gearchaeota"
178:
172:
152:
151:
145:
144:
143:
142:
137:
134:
128:
127:
121:
120:
114:Thermoproteota
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4818:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Archaea phyla
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4724:crenarchaeota
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4632:Crenarchaeota
4627:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:Crenarchaeota
4599:
4595:
4590:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4290:Basidiomycota
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Glomeromycota
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Stramenopiles
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Apusomonadida
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:Nanoarchaeota
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:Euryarchaeota
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Spirochaetota
4030:
4028:
4027:Rhodothermota
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Dictyoglomota
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3941:Cyanobacteria
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Chrysiogenota
3928:
3926:
3925:Chloroflexota
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Calditrichota
3903:
3901:
3900:Caldisericota
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Atribacterota
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:Lokiarchaeota
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:Thermoproteia
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:Bathyarchaeia
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:Nanoarchaeota
3513:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:Micrarchaeota
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:Iainarchaeota
3469:
3465:"Altarchaeia"
3464:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:Archaeoglobia
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Euryarchaeota
3144:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Stramenopiles
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:(major groups
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:(1): 97–105.
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Extremophiles
1293:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Euryarchaeota
1077:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:James A. Lake
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
933:
932:
924:
923:
915:
914:
906:
905:
897:
896:
888:
887:
884:
883:
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
867:
860:
859:
853:"Sulfolobia"
852:
851:
845:
844:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
814:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
793:
792:Thermofilales
786:
785:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
769:
762:
761:
754:
753:Thermoproteia
750:
749:
745:
744:
736:
735:
732:
730:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
713:
706:
705:
698:
694:
693:
687:
686:
679:
678:
675:
674:
666:
665:
657:
656:
653:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
636:
629:
628:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
612:
611:Bathyarchaeia
605:
604:
597:
596:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
580:
573:
572:
565:
564:
560:
553:
552:
544:
543:
535:
534:
526:
525:
517:
516:
508:
507:
499:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
473:
472:
466:
465:
462:
461:
453:
452:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
429:
428:
422:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
400:
399:
393:
392:Thermoproteia
390:
389:
382:
381:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
352:
351:
347:
346:
342:
335:
330:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
282:
277:
275:
271:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Gram negative
249:
244:
240:
239:extremophiles
236:
232:
228:
224:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
170:
160:
156:
155:
153:
150:
146:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
129:
126:
122:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
100:Superphylum:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Crenarchaeota
4601:
4572:
4564:
4486:Orthonectida
4481:Gastrotricha
4456:Nematomorpha
4431:Chaetognatha
4421:Hemichordate
4348:Pteridophyta
4217:Malawimonada
4108:
4091:Korarchaeota
4052:Thermotogota
4037:Synergistota
4012:Nitrospirota
4007:Nitrospinota
3952:Deinococcota
3885:Bacteroidota
3713:Thorarchaeia
3708:Odinarchaeia
3691:Lokiarchaeia
3640:Sulfolobales
3560:
3289:Halobacteria
3217:Methanococci
3156:Hadarchaeota
3116:Opisthokonta
2980:the original
2955:
2920:
2861:
2857:
2820:
2816:
2783:
2779:
2746:
2742:
2709:
2705:
2660:
2656:
2619:
2615:
2588:
2584:
2553:
2549:
2518:
2514:
2483:
2479:
2448:
2444:
2413:
2409:
2378:
2374:
2343:
2339:
2308:
2304:
2273:
2269:
2238:
2234:
2203:
2199:
2168:
2164:
2133:
2129:
2100:
2096:
2069:
2065:
2034:
2030:
2001:
1997:
1972:
1968:
1940:
1936:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1639:
1599:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1376:
1372:
1339:
1332:
1302:(1): 14–21.
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1217:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1171:
1156:
1124:(10): 5056.
1121:
1117:
1107:
1068:
1053:
1046:
1035:
1009:
1007:
992:
980:
967:
960:type IV pili
951:
949:
882:Sulfolobales
880:
863:
806:
789:
768:Gearchaeales
765:
726:
709:
649:
635:Aigarchaeota
632:
608:
576:
493:Sulfolobales
491:
476:
447:
432:
403:
363:
323:
305:
287:
285:
280:
269:
264:
222:
220:
140:Thermoprotei
113:
52:
29:
4680:iNaturalist
4626:Wikispecies
4541:Brachiopoda
4516:Cycliophora
4461:Onychophora
4436:Kinorhyncha
4358:Ginkgophyta
4353:Cycadophyta
4318:Chlorophyta
4308:Glaucophyta
4002:Myxococcota
3920:Chlorobiota
3915:Chlamydiota
3787:Wikispecies
3569:Korarchaeia
3244:Thermococci
3229:Methanopyri
3018:Prokaryotes
1014:, it is an
976:damaged DNA
956:ultraviolet
954:cells with
579:Korarchaeia
312:aerobically
260:filamentous
227:prokaryotes
4790:Categories
4574:Parakaryon
4536:Entoprocta
4471:Arthropoda
4466:Tardigrada
4446:Priapulida
4441:Loricifera
4426:Echinoderm
4396:Ctenophora
4368:Gnetophyta
4323:Charophyta
4313:Rhodophyta
4285:Ascomycota
4280:Zygomycota
4222:Metamonada
4197:Euglenozoa
4182:Ciliophora
3890:Balneolota
3865:Aquificota
2823:: 97–105.
1202:2007-03-19
1100:References
1064:TACK group
1042:eukaryotes
974:repair of
964:chromosome
324:Sulfolobus
307:Sulfolobus
281:Sulfolobus
169:TACK group
104:TACK group
54:Sulfolobus
4491:Dicyemida
4363:Pinophyta
4242:Telonemia
4177:Cryptista
4167:Breviatea
4152:Amoebozoa
4147:Alveolata
4128:Eukaryote
3880:Bacillota
3111:Amoebozoa
3089:Alveolata
3077:Cryptista
3052:Eukaryota
1470:"The LTP"
1148:239887308
343:08-RS214
336:_06_2022
90:Kingdom:
4611:Wikidata
4551:Annelida
4546:Mollusca
4526:Phoronid
4521:Nemertea
4496:Rotifera
4476:Flatworm
4451:Nematoda
4416:Chordate
4406:Cnidaria
4401:Placozoa
4232:Rhizaria
4207:Haptista
4187:Cercozoa
3847:Bacteria
3106:Amorphea
3084:Rhizaria
3072:Hacrobia
3062:Excavata
3047:Bacteria
2845:11541975
2808:11541975
2771:11542064
2734:11542149
2644:11540071
2432:10425795
2397:10425796
2362:10425797
2327:10490293
2292:10939673
2257:10939677
2222:10939651
2187:10843050
2152:11760965
2117:11411719
2088:11321113
2053:11321083
2018:11211268
1989:12054223
1959:11837318
1909:18463089
1852:16177789
1634:21999488
1324:29789667
1277:16030242
1160:See the
1140:34694987
1073:See also
613:" (MCG)
248:histones
149:Synonyms
110:Phylum:
80:Domain:
4617:Q499078
4531:Bryozoa
4227:Provora
4202:Jakobea
4192:Discoba
4138:Protist
4075:Archaea
3828:Extant
3782:Source:
3121:Animals
3042:Archaea
3022:Archaea
2866:Bibcode
2825:Bibcode
2788:Bibcode
2751:Bibcode
2714:Bibcode
2697:2112744
2665:Bibcode
2624:Bibcode
2607:8123559
2572:8590690
2537:9103655
2502:9336922
2467:9226896
1900:2464739
1860:4340386
1832:Bibcode
1809:8799176
1777:Bibcode
1750:1608980
1718:Bibcode
1691:4342208
1683:1545865
1663:Bibcode
1456:5805400
1436:Bibcode
1413:6587394
1381:Bibcode
1316:9680332
1268:1196040
1178:Archaea
1049:asgards
1016:ammonia
566:"TACK"
353:"TACK"
235:Archaea
84:Archaea
50:Archaea
4773:559440
4760:229909
4757:uBio:
4750:288523
4737:114216
4711:951422
4685:151824
4659:1CRENP
4391:Sponge
4383:Animal
3661:Asgard
3099:Plants
3036:Domain
2932:
2898:270744
2896:
2889:432104
2886:
2843:
2806:
2769:
2732:
2695:
2685:
2642:
2605:
2570:
2535:
2500:
2465:
2430:
2395:
2360:
2325:
2290:
2255:
2220:
2185:
2150:
2115:
2086:
2051:
2016:
1987:
1957:
1907:
1897:
1858:
1850:
1824:Nature
1807:
1797:
1748:
1738:
1689:
1681:
1655:Nature
1601:10 May
1574:10 May
1547:10 May
1520:10 May
1496:10 May
1475:10 May
1454:
1411:
1404:345305
1401:
1347:
1322:
1314:
1275:
1265:
1224:
1146:
1138:
999:TEX-86
995:lipids
598:"BAT"
310:grows
270:Eocyta
267:Regnum
231:phylum
159:Eocyta
59:STSV-1
4768:WoRMS
4693:IRMNG
4300:Plant
4252:Fungi
4172:CRuMs
3443:DPANN
3126:Fungi
2688:54159
1856:S2CID
1800:38617
1741:49357
1687:S2CID
1515:(PDF)
1452:S2CID
1320:S2CID
1144:S2CID
302:genus
256:cocci
125:Class
4719:LPSN
4706:ITIS
4667:GBIF
4654:EPPO
4646:7953
4338:Moss
3830:life
3552:TACK
2930:ISBN
2894:PMID
2841:PMID
2804:PMID
2767:PMID
2730:PMID
2693:PMID
2640:PMID
2603:PMID
2568:PMID
2533:PMID
2498:PMID
2463:PMID
2428:PMID
2393:PMID
2358:PMID
2323:PMID
2288:PMID
2253:PMID
2218:PMID
2183:PMID
2148:PMID
2113:PMID
2084:PMID
2049:PMID
2014:PMID
1985:PMID
1955:PMID
1905:PMID
1848:PMID
1805:PMID
1746:PMID
1679:PMID
1603:2023
1576:2023
1549:2023
1522:2023
1498:2023
1477:2023
1409:PMID
1345:ISBN
1312:PMID
1273:PMID
1222:ISBN
1162:NCBI
1136:PMID
1030:and
341:GTDB
314:and
274:TACK
243:rRNA
225:are
221:The
4698:152
4641:EoL
2926:169
2884:PMC
2874:doi
2833:doi
2796:doi
2759:doi
2722:doi
2683:PMC
2673:doi
2632:doi
2593:doi
2558:doi
2523:doi
2488:doi
2453:doi
2418:doi
2383:doi
2348:doi
2313:doi
2278:doi
2243:doi
2208:doi
2173:doi
2138:doi
2105:doi
2074:doi
2039:doi
2006:doi
1977:doi
1945:doi
1895:PMC
1887:doi
1840:doi
1828:437
1795:PMC
1785:doi
1736:PMC
1726:doi
1671:doi
1659:356
1444:doi
1432:125
1399:PMC
1389:doi
1304:doi
1263:PMC
1255:doi
1251:187
1126:doi
637:")
334:LTP
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4770::
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