Islamic calendar - Knowledge

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or 30-day month lengths. Traditionally, the first day of each month is the day (beginning at sunset) of the first sighting of the hilal (crescent moon) shortly after sunset. If the hilal is not observed immediately after the 29th day of a month (either because clouds block its view or because the western sky is still too bright when the moon sets), then the day that begins at that sunset is the 30th. Such a sighting has to be made by one or more trustworthy men testifying before a committee of Muslim leaders. Determining the most likely day that the hilal could be observed was a motivation for Muslim interest in astronomy, which put Islam in the forefront of that science for many centuries. Still, due to the fact that both lunar reckoning systems are ultimately based on the lunar cycle itself, both systems still do roughly correspond to one another, never being more than three days out of synchronisation with one another.

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the existence of a number of favourable conditions relative to weather, time, geographic location, as well as various astronomical parameters. Given the fact that the moon sets progressively later than the sun as one goes west, with a corresponding increase in its "age" since conjunction, Western Muslim countries may, under favorable conditions, observe the new moon one day earlier than eastern Muslim countries. Due to the interplay of all these factors, the beginning of each month differs from one Muslim country to another, during the 48-hour period following the conjunction. The information provided by the calendar in any country does not extend beyond the current month.

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of a revolution of the Moon around the Earth (29.53 days). By convention, months of 30 days and 29 days succeed each other, adding up over two successive months to 59 full days. This leaves only a small monthly variation of 44 minutes to account for, which adds up to a total of 24 hours (i.e., the equivalent of one full day) in 2.73 years. To settle accounts, it is sufficient to add one day every three years to the lunar calendar, in the same way that one adds one day to the Gregorian calendar every four years. The technical details of the adjustment are described in

3471:(Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı). From 1 Muharrem 1400 AH (21 November 1979) until 29 Zilhicce 1435 (24 October 2014) the computed Turkish lunar calendar was based on the following rule: "The lunar month is assumed to begin on the evening when, within some region of the terrestrial globe, the computed centre of the lunar crescent at local sunset is more than 5° above the local horizon and (geocentrically) more than 8° from the Sun." In the current rule the (computed) lunar crescent has to be above the local horizon of 4078:

crescent on the first night of) the month (of Ramadân i.e., is present at his home), he must observe Saum (fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number from other days. God intends for you ease, and He does not want to make things difficult for you. (He wants that you) must complete the same number (of days), and that you must magnify God "God is the Most Great") on seeing the crescent of the months of Ramadân and Shawwâl] for having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him."-

10555: 811: 3378:, and a few others begin each month at sunset on the first day that the moon sets after the sun (moonset after sunset). In Egypt, the month begins at sunset on the first day that the moon sets at least five minutes after the sun. A detailed analysis of the available data shows, however, that there are major discrepancies between what countries say they do on this subject, and what they actually do. In some instances, what a country says it does is impossible. 12361: 10346: 7423: 3278: 12351: 3350: 10335: 767: 3198:, complained about the absence of any years on the correspondence he received from Umar, making it difficult for him to determine which instructions were most recent. This report convinced Umar of the need to introduce an era for Muslims. After debating the issue with his counsellors, he decided that the first year should be the year of Muhammad's arrival at Medina (known as Yathrib, before Muhammad's arrival). 7433: 4122: 166: 1231: 1335:

and sanctify that which God has declared to be profane. Assuredly time, in its revolution, has returned to such as it was at the creation of the heavens and the earth. In the eyes of God the number of the months is twelve. Among these twelve months four are sacred, namely, Rajab, which stands alone, and three others which are consecutive.

3438:(CFCM) in 2013, the new leadership of the association decided, on the eve of Ramadan 2013, to follow the Saudi announcement rather than to apply the rule just adopted. This resulted in a division of the Muslim community of France, with some members following the new rule, and others following the Saudi announcement. 1385:, during which offices are closed; other countries (e.g., Iran) choose to make Friday alone a day of rest. A few others (e.g., Turkey, Pakistan, Morocco, Nigeria, Malaysia) have adopted the Saturday-Sunday weekend while making Friday a working day with a long midday break to allow time off for worship. 4077:

2:185 as requiring direct sighting, but they represent only a minority. The Quranic verse reads as follows : "The month of Ramadân in which was revealed the Qur'ân, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong). So whoever of you sights (the

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The Islamic calendar, however, is based on a different set of conventions being used for the determination of the month-start-dates. Each month still has either 29 or 30 days, but due to the variable method of observations employed, there is usually no discernible order in the sequencing of either 29

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then suggested that the months begin with Muharram, in line with the established custom of the Arabs at that time. The years of the Islamic calendar thus began with the month of Muharram in the year of Muhammad's arrival at the city of Medina, even though the actual emigration took place in Safar and

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was the official who decided when to intercalate the Jewish calendar. Some sources say that the Arabs followed the Jewish practice and intercalated seven months over nineteen years, or else that they intercalated nine months over 24 years; there is, however, no consensus among scholars on this issue.

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In the astronomical-lunar-calendar system, a year of 12 lunar months is 354.37 days long. In this calendar system, lunar months begin precisely at the time of the monthly "conjunction", when the Moon is located most directly between the Earth and the Sun. The month is defined as the average duration

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The prohibition of Nasī' would presumably have been announced when the intercalated month had returned to its position just before the month of Nasi' began. If Nasī' meant intercalation, then the number and the position of the intercalary months between AH 1 and AH 10 are uncertain; western calendar

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The Islamic calendar is now used primarily for religious purposes, and for official dating of public events and documents in Muslim countries. Because of its nature as a purely lunar calendar, it cannot be used for agricultural purposes and historically Islamic communities have used other calendars

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Since the beginning of AH 1423 (16 March 2002), the rule has been clarified a little by requiring the geocentric conjunction of the sun and moon to occur before sunset, in addition to requiring moonset to occur after sunset at Mecca. This ensures that the moon has moved past the sun by sunset, even

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Each Islamic state proceeds with its own monthly observation of the new moon (or, failing that, awaits the completion of 30 days) before declaring the beginning of a new month on its territory. However, the lunar crescent becomes visible only some 17 hours after the conjunction, and only subject to

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Due to the Islamic calendar's reliance on certain variable methods of observation to determine its month-start-dates, these dates sometimes vary slightly from the month-start-dates of the astronomical lunar calendar, which are based directly on astronomical calculations. Still, the Islamic calendar

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is 29.530587981 days. Thus the average lunar year (twelve new moons) is 10.87513 days shorter than the average solar year (365.24219 − (12 × 29.530587981)), causing months of the Hijri calendar to advance about eleven days earlier each year, relative to the equinoxes. "As a result," says the

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Reallocating the sanctity of ˹these˺ months is an increase in disbelief, by which the disbelievers are led ˹far˺ astray. They adjust the sanctity one year and uphold it in another, only to maintain the number of months sanctified by Allah, violating the very months Allah has made sacred. Their evil

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concludes "The Arabic system of can only have been intended to move the Hajj and the fairs associated with it in the vicinity of Mecca to a suitable season of the year. It was not intended to establish a fixed calendar to be generally observed." The term "fixed calendar" is generally understood to

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The alendar (...) is the same as the Muhammadan Almanac, the months and year being lunar (...) The names of the lunar months and their corresponding Arabic ones are these: 'Ashúr Ay = Muharram. Safar Ay = Safar. Safar Coshini Ay = Rabí'ulawwal. Jamádí-ul-awwal = Rabí-'uth-thání. Jamádí-ul-ákhir =

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F A Shamsi (1984) postulated that the Arabic calendar was never intercalated. According to him, the first day of the first month of the new fixed Islamic calendar (1 Muharram AH 1) was no different from what was observed at the time. The day the Prophet moved from Quba' to Medina was originally 26

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Certainly the Nasi' is an impious addition, which has led the infidels into error. One year they authorise the Nasi', another year they forbid it. They observe the divine precept with respect to the number of the sacred months, but in fact they profane that which God has declared to be inviolable,

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Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelve—in Allah's Record since the day He created the heavens and the earth—of which four are sacred. That is the Right Way. So do not wrong one another during these months. And together fight the polytheists as they fight against you together. And

3856:"declared" on 1 December 1978 "that the Muslim calendar should start with the death of the prophet Mohammed in 632 rather than the hijra (Mohammed's 'emigration' from Mecca to Medina) in 622". This put the country ten solar years behind the standard Muslim calendar. However, according to the 2006 3433:

The major Muslim associations of France also announced in 2012 that they would henceforth use a calendar based on astronomical calculations, taking into account the criteria of the possibility of crescent sighting in any place on Earth. But, shortly after the official adoption of this rule by the

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A majority of theologians oppose the use of calculations (beyond the constraint that each month must be not less than 29 nor more than 30 days) on the grounds that the latter would not conform with Muhammad's recommendation to observe the new moon of Ramadan and Shawal in order to determine the

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Allal el Fassi : "Aljawab assahih wannass-hi al-khaliss 'an nazilati fas wama yata’allaqo bimabda-i acchouhouri al-islamiyati al-arabiyah", " and the beginning of Islamic Arab months", report prepared at the request of King Hassan II of Morocco, Rabat, 1965 (36 p.), with no indication of

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observed, "Life in Libya was so unpredictable that people weren't even sure what year it was. The year of my visit was officially 1369. But just two years earlier Libyans had been living through 1429. No one could quite name for me the day the count changed, especially since both remained in

4921:"Pashto: Ḥasan-o-Ḥosayn, Ṣafara, Lumṛəy ḵо̄r, Dwayəma ḵо̄r, Drēyəma ḵо̄r, Calarəma ḵо̄r, Ḵodāytaʻālā myāšt, Barāt, Rо̄ža, Waṛakay aḵtar, Mīānī, Lо̄y aḵtar. Hazāragī: ʻĀšūr, Ṣafar, Alḡо̄-ye awwal, Alḡо̄-ye dovvom, Alḡо̄-ye sevvom, Alḡо̄-ye čahārom, Rajab, Ša'bо̄, Ramażо̄, ʻĪd, Ḵālī, Qorbо̄." 3362:

uses the sighting method to determine the beginning of each month of the Hijri calendar. Since AH 1419 (1998/99), several official hilal sighting committees have been set up by the government to determine the first visual sighting of the lunar crescent at the beginning of each lunar month.

3219:, which had alternating 30- and 29-day months in each lunar year plus eleven leap days every 30 years. For example, al-Biruni mentioned this Julian date in the year 1000 CE. Although not used by either medieval Muslim astronomers or modern scholars to determine the Islamic epoch, the thin 3833:, Berber farmers in the countryside still use the Julian calendar for agrarian purposes. These local solar calendars have receded in importance with the near-universal adoption of the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes. Saudi Arabia uses the lunar Islamic calendar. In Indonesia, the 1381:), Muslims assemble for the Friday-prayer at a local mosque at noon. The "gathering day" is often regarded as the weekly day off. This is frequently made official, with many Muslim countries adopting Friday and Saturday (e.g., Egypt, Saudi Arabia) or Thursday and Friday as official 4959:

The Mohammedans only employ the Chinese system in documents to be presented before the Chinese authorities, otherwise they keep to their own. They have a Lunar year (...) It has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Their names, corresponding to the Arabic ones, (...) are as follows:

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at that sunset was the first day of the month. This often caused the Saudis to celebrate holy days one or even two days before other predominantly Muslim countries, including the dates for the Hajj, which can only be dated using Saudi dates because it is performed in Mecca.

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has nothing to do with intercalation, but only with moving religious events within the calendar itself. The similarity between the religious concept of this ancient inscription and the Qur'an suggests that non-calendaring postponement is also the Qur'anic meaning of

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is related to the pre-Islamic practices of the Meccan Arabs, where they would alter the distribution of the forbidden months within a given year without implying a calendar manipulation. This interpretation is supported by Arab historians and lexicographers, like

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see no contradiction between Muhammad's teachings and the use of calculations to determine the beginnings of lunar months. They consider that Muhammad's recommendation was adapted to the culture of the times, and should not be confused with the acts of worship.

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From AH 1420–22, if moonset occurred after sunset at Mecca, then the day beginning at that sunset was the first day of a Saudi month, essentially the same rule used by Malaysia, Indonesia, and others (except for the location from which the hilal was observed).

1564:) marking the end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, each month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the Moon, astronomical positioning of the Earth and weather conditions. 3529:

calendar to determine (well in advance) the beginning of all lunar months (and therefore the days associated with all religious observances). This was intended as a first step on the way to unify, at some future time, Muslims' calendars throughout the world.

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Muslims traditionally had different names for the months of the Hijri calendar, which were in use until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the 20th century. These names were collectively referred to as the "Turki lunar year" or "Turki lunar calendar".

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If the Islamic calendar were prepared using astronomical calculations, Muslims throughout the Muslim world could use it to meet all their needs, the way they use the Gregorian calendar today. But, there are divergent views on whether it is licit to do so.

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Saudi Arabia has traditionally used the Umm al-Qura calendar, which is based on astronomical calculations, for administrative purposes. The parameters used in the establishment of this calendar underwent significant changes during the decade to AH 1423.

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Due to the somewhat variable nature of the Islamic calendar, in most Muslim countries, the Islamic calendar is used primarily for religious purposes, while the Solar-based Gregorian calendar is still used primarily for matters of

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The dynasty of Fatimids in Egypt used a tabular pre-calculated calendar over a period of two centuries, between the 10th and 12th centuries, before a change of political regime reactivated the procedure of observation of the new

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The Tabular Islamic calendar is a rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar, in which months are worked out by arithmetic rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculation. It has a 30-year cycle with 11

4565:(Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Arabe 1489 fol. 5v. (Bibliothèque Nationale on-line catalog). See also: Robert Hillenbrand, "Images of Muhammad in al-Bīrūnī's Chronology of Ancient Nations", in: R. Hillenbrand (ed.), 6288: 5257:(Richmond, VA: Willmann-Bell, 1998) p 354. From 1900–2100, the shortest time from one new moon to the next is 29 days, 6 hours, and 35 min, and the longest 29 days, 19 hours, and 55 min. 4037:

in which odd-numbered months have thirty days (and also the twelfth month in a leap year) and even months have 29. However this article is about the calendar used by Sunni Islam, in which there are no explicit leap

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uses the "Kuwaiti algorithm", a variant of the tabular Islamic calendar, to convert Gregorian dates to the Islamic ones. Microsoft claimed that the variant is based on a statistical analysis of historical data from

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Nevertheless, the religious authorities also allow the testimony of less experienced observers and thus often announce the sighting of the lunar crescent on a date when none of the official committees could see it.

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added from time to time to keep the pilgrimage within the season of the year when merchandise was most abundant. This interpretation was first proposed by the medieval Muslim astrologer and astronomer

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of 355 days and 19 years of 354 days. In the long term, it is accurate to one day in about 2,500 solar years or 2,570 lunar years. It also deviates up to about one or two days in the short term.

5900:"Crescent sighting using the Uml al Qura calendar in Saudi Arabia To Determine Ramadan And Eid Ul Fitir Of 1422 AH And Its Implications For Unity In Different Countries By Dr. Muhammad M H Khan" 3331:

roughly approximates the astronomical-lunar-calendar system, seldom varying by more than three days from it. Both the Islamic calendar and the astronomical-lunar-calendar take no account of the

6135: 4816: 4654: 5320: 3860:, "More confusing still is Qaddafi's unique Libyan calendar, which counts the years from the Prophet's birth, or sometimes from his death. The months July and August, named after 3207:

Rabi' I on the pre-Islamic calendar. 1 Muharram of the new fixed calendar corresponded to Friday, 16 July 622 CE, the equivalent civil tabular date (same daylight period) in the

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Burning is related to fasting as with an empty stomach one's worldly desire will burn. Supposedly so called because of high temperatures caused by the excessive heat of the sun.

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Rabi' I of the intercalated calendar, two months before the commencement of Muharram in the new fixed calendar. Because of the Hijra, the calendar was named the Hijri calendar.

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Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873, Under Command of Sir T. D. Forsyth: With Historical and Geographical Information Regarding the Possessions of the Ameer of Yarkund

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Jamádí-ul-awwal. Talásh Ay = Jamádí-uth-thání. Duá Ay = Rajab. Barát Ay = Sha'bán. Roza Ay = Ramazán. Hít (Íd) Ay = Shawál. Ará Ay = Zi Ca'da. Hít Cúrbán Ay = Zi Híjja.

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The start of each lunar month determined not ahead of time by astronomical calculation, but only after the crescent moon is sighted by the proper religious authorities.

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to be in between two things". Another account relates that it was called thus because the month lies between Rajab and Ramadan.

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would have also first become visible (assuming clouds did not obscure it) shortly after the preceding sunset on the evening of 15 July, 1.5 days after the associated

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A number of Muslim countries try to overcome some of these difficulties by applying different astronomy-related rules to determine the beginning of months. Thus,

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Also means to graze, because cattle were grazed during this month. Also a very holy month of celebration for many Muslims, as it was the month Muhammad was born.

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This traditional practice for the determination of the start-date of the month is still followed in the overwhelming majority of Muslim countries. For instance,

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Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally, this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent (

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should be viewed with caution as they might be in error by one, two, three or even four lunar months. This prohibition was mentioned by Muhammad during the

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in their calculations, and thus both of these strictly lunar based calendar systems have no ability to reckon the timing of the four seasons of the year.

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to remove", so called because pre-Islamic Arabs would remove the heads of their spears and refrain from fighting.

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Traditionally, the Islamic day begins at sunset and ends at the next sunset. Each Islamic day thus begins at nightfall and ends at the end of daylight.

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for payment of the monthly salaries of government employees (as a cost cutting measure), while retaining the Islamic calendar for religious purposes.

4694: 6127: 6110: 5613: 11946: 10051: 2033:, the "Festival of the Sacrifice", begins on the tenth day and ends on the thirteenth, and this is a fourth holy month during which war is banned. 3422:

both endorsed the use of calculations to determine the beginning of all months of the Islamic calendar, in 1939 and 2004 respectively. So did the

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suggest that the ancient Arabs used the same month names as the Muslims, though they also record other month names used by the pre-Islamic Arabs.

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In pre-Islamic Arabia, it was customary to identify a year after a major event which took place in it. Thus, according to Islamic tradition,

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took place. This has led to difference regarding description of the years in which some events took place, such as the Muharram-occurring

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For an overview of the various theories and a discussion of the problem of "hindsight chronology" in early and pre-Islamic sources, see

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This article is about the Hijri calendar based on lunar observation. For the solar calendar whose first year is fixed to the Hijra, see

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The "Afghan lunar calendar" refers to two distinct naming systems for the months of the Hijri calendar, one of which was used by the

1211:). The Arabs, according to one explanation mentioned by Abu Ma'shar, learned of this type of intercalation from the Jews. The Jewish 1074:) months. The forbidden months were four months during which fighting is forbidden, listed as Rajab and the three months around the 14441: 10913: 10073: 6387: 1078:

season, Dhu al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram. A similar if not identical concept to the forbidden months is also attested by

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play. ... Event organizers threw up their hands and put the Western year in parentheses somewhere in their announcements."

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may also be related to a verb meaning "to freeze" and another account relates that water would freeze during this time of year.

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follow the tabular Islamic calendar (see section below) prepared on the basis of astronomical calculations from the days of

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calendar used in central Arabia was a purely lunar calendar similar to the modern Islamic calendar. According to this view,

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The Media Relations Department of Hizbollah Wishes You a Happy Birthday: Unexpected Encounters in the Changing Middle East

5284:"Recording debts in Sufyānid Fusṭāṭ: a reexamination of the procedures and calendar in use in the first/seventh century 1" 5136: 1372:

The days in the seven-day week are, with the exception of the last two days, named after their ordinal place in the week.

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is interpreted to signify either the postponement of the pre-Islamic month of Hajj, or the (also pre-Islamic) practice of

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and Research announced that they would henceforth use a calendar based on calculations using the same parameters as the

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cite a coin from AH 17, the first surviving attested use of a Hijri calendar date alongside a date in another calendar (

3211:. The Islamic day began at the preceding sunset on the evening of 15 July. This Julian date (16 July) was determined by 1673:

Supposedly named this because pre-Islamic Arab houses were empty this time of year while their occupants gathered food.

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The first ten years of the Hijra were not numbered, but were named after events in the life of Muhammad according to

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and first month of the Hijri calendar is Rabi' al-Awwal rather than Muharram, due to it being the month in which the

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calendars reveal the use of a number of local calendars. At least some of these South Arabian calendars followed the

815: 605: 14032: 13790: 12581: 11688: 9710: 9566: 9043: 8939: 8147: 8137: 3915: 3630: 3512: 1082:, where he describes an armistice that the Eastern Arabs of the Lakhmid al-Mundhir respected for two months in the 205: 14320: 5189: 4132: 10204: 10010: 6982: 6637: 6053: 3468: 1345:

The three successive sacred (forbidden) months mentioned by Muhammad (months in which battles are forbidden) are

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with an army which included several elephants. The raid was unsuccessful, but that year became known as the

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Until the time of Amānullāh, the Hazāras used the following terms to indicate the Mohammedan lunar months:

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would normally be in calf at this time of year and raise their tails. At the first day of this month, the

1031:, there is a lack of epigraphical evidence but details are found in the writings of Muslim authors of the 16422: 14673: 14664: 13358: 12924: 12794: 11872: 11200: 10842: 10822: 10768: 10653: 10489: 10291: 10156: 9962: 9730: 9523: 8900: 8736: 8615: 8489: 7535: 7235: 6107: 5609: 3952: 3212: 1256: 1185: 1010: 555: 382: 14889: 13134: 13114: 12206: 12011: 11847: 11356: 10509: 10494: 10432: 10411: 10041: 9924: 9441: 8860: 7990: 7980: 7601: 7491: 6587: 6567: 6302:

Khalid Chraibi, The reform of the Islamic calendar: the terms of the debate, Tabsir.net, September 2012

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F.C. De Blois, "TA’RĪKH": I.1.iv. "Pre-Islamic and agricultural calendars of the Arabian peninsula",

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This is a holy month during which war is banned. People are allowed to defend themselves if attacked.

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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

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Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin

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Others concur that it was originally a lunar calendar, but suggest that about 200 years before the

622: 422: 108: 35: 8061: 14531: 14274: 13934: 13129: 13079: 12866: 12713: 11857: 11726: 11144: 10923: 10701: 10603: 10519: 10514: 10144: 8955: 8076: 8025: 7687: 7677: 7616: 7253: 6904: 6373: 5740: 5498:: La visibilité du croissant lunaire et le ramadan, La Recherche n° 316, janvier 1999, pp. 66–71. 4390: 3288: 3079:, "the cycle of twelve lunar months regresses through the seasons over a period of about 33 [ 1327: 1001:

reckoning, 1446 AH runs from 7 July 2024 to approximately 26 June 2025.

217: 15607: 15390: 14469: 13908: 11289: 9109: 5757: 3508:

though the sky may still be too bright immediately before moonset to actually see the crescent.

16438: 15688: 14943: 14884: 14774: 14254: 13645: 13029: 12830: 12576: 12475: 11683: 11307: 10301: 10230: 10199: 10129: 9053: 9048: 8966: 8494: 8454: 8268: 8209: 8168: 7995: 7975: 7894: 7772: 6607: 6280: 6242: 5941: 5936: 5868: 5080: 4952: 4741: 4225: 3891: 3177: 1168: 922: 836: 671: 437: 12293: 5084: 15943: 15812: 15709: 14504: 14371: 14160: 14064: 13919: 13832: 13544: 13309: 12631: 12322: 12317: 12310: 12084: 11546: 11076: 10247: 10225: 8976: 8853: 8761: 8555: 8469: 8142: 7955: 7924: 7869: 7657: 7436: 7068: 7013: 6967: 6952: 6597: 5837:"Quel sera le premier jour du mois de Ramadan 2012? (On which date will Ramadan 2012 begin?)" 5372: 5216: 4944:

Notices from the Seminar for Oriental Languages at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin

4511: 4255: 4082: 3926: 3626: 3415: 666: 491: 275: 230: 5836: 5644: 4259: 3467:

Turkish Muslims use an Islamic calendar which is calculated several years in advance by the

15965: 15560: 15444: 15426: 14575: 14401: 13064: 13005: 12981: 12976: 12191: 12074: 11899: 11807: 11425: 11319: 11235: 10903: 10817: 10643: 10504: 9904: 9811: 9756: 8780: 8754: 8595: 8565: 7970: 7950: 7641: 7540: 7525: 7319: 7288: 6737: 6632: 6483: 6158: 5790:

Khalid Chraibi: Can the Umm al Qura calendar serve as a global Islamic calendar? Tabsir.net

5516: 4809:"Preliminary notes on Hazāra culture: The Danish Scientific Mission to Afghanistan 1953-55" 4561: 3947: 3788: 3546: 3119: 3075: 2062: 1315: 1086:

of 541 CE. However, Muslim historians do not link these months to a particular season. The

1022: 974:'In the year of the Hijrah'). In Muslim countries, it is also sometimes denoted as 118: 70: 31: 14494: 7447: 8: 15994: 15938: 15733: 15401: 15043: 14266: 13961: 13631: 13413: 13390: 13091: 12986: 12904: 12894: 12669: 12586: 12566: 12556: 12383: 12273: 12044: 12006: 11842: 11792: 11642: 11620: 11615: 11561: 11491: 11459: 11113: 10908: 10763: 10628: 10580: 10139: 10015: 9909: 9725: 9164: 8961: 8721: 8560: 8540: 8474: 8459: 8330: 8289: 8010: 7985: 7672: 7591: 7193: 6652: 6612: 5673:[The beginning of the Arab months..is it permissible according to Islamic law?]. 5356: 5267: 4580: 4447: 3826: 1319: 1286:

deeds have been made appealing to them. And Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

969: 790: 676: 310: 210: 14899: 14825: 10449: 7636: 5695:

For a detailed discussion of Shakir's legal opinion on the subject, see "Issue N° 9" in

4822: 16351: 16320: 15793: 15439: 15191: 15013: 14335: 13463: 13216: 13196: 13074: 13059: 13044: 12966: 12765: 12729: 12531: 12364: 12181: 12079: 11802: 11780: 11745: 11716: 11521: 11501: 11220: 11215: 11179: 11137: 11088: 10862: 10786: 10716: 10306: 10220: 10151: 10061: 9997: 9805: 9781: 9458: 9436: 9396: 9238: 9141: 9092: 9058: 8949: 8785: 8726: 8404: 8356: 8214: 7767: 7561: 7142: 7120: 6987: 6811: 6782: 6717: 6710: 5946: 5873: 5588: 5312: 5095: 4567:

Persian Painting from the Mongols to the Qajars: Studies in Honour of Basil W. Robinson

3869: 3740: 3655: 3181: 3069: 3041: 1181: 1120: 1040: 998: 911: 883: 700: 657: 627: 610: 585: 530: 486: 198: 9304: 6365: 6274: 5539: 4422: 16807: 15999: 15984: 15920: 15379: 15105: 14690: 14589: 14367: 14347: 14340: 13406: 13024: 12820: 12815: 12659: 12495: 12354: 12221: 12216: 11962: 11914: 11852: 11832: 11647: 11598: 11568: 11506: 11469: 11464: 11410: 11373: 11314: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11205: 10936: 10801: 10618: 10281: 10276: 10181: 10171: 10161: 9834: 9720: 9672: 9515: 9426: 9129: 9119: 9114: 9104: 9099: 8932: 8816: 8811: 8685: 8545: 8086: 8020: 8015: 7732: 7223: 7102: 7002: 6855: 6758: 6662: 6424: 6419: 6248: 6171: 6088: 5441: 5390: 5380: 5316: 5302: 5165: 5101: 4731: 4501: 4231: 3834: 3802: 3798: 3697: 3666: 3448: 3443: 3419: 3053: 2105: 1708: 1681: 887: 751: 737: 705: 652: 565: 525: 387: 95: 42: 5788:

For a detailed discussion of the issues and the FCNA and ECFR positions, see :

4931: 3923:(includes a table of recent and imminent equivalent dates in the Gregorian calendar) 1322:

which was delivered on 9 Dhu al-Hijjah AH 10 (Julian date Friday 6 March 632 CE) on

16779: 16379: 16372: 16292: 15979: 15926: 15834: 15654: 15241: 14980: 14923: 14781: 14709: 14570: 14115: 13965: 13940: 13898: 13572: 13431: 13221: 13170: 13086: 13034: 12810: 12654: 12201: 11941: 11931: 11827: 11632: 11627: 11556: 11516: 11496: 11486: 11368: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11302: 11210: 11081: 10827: 10758: 10721: 10534: 10311: 10296: 10046: 9751: 9473: 9411: 9401: 9376: 9124: 9027: 8999: 8887: 8826: 8795: 8670: 8660: 8590: 8449: 8409: 8394: 8317: 8282: 8204: 8127: 8112: 8107: 7833: 7682: 7571: 7341: 7329: 7157: 7125: 6957: 6826: 6742: 6647: 6307: 6166: 5719: 5424: 5294: 3920: 3877: 3673: 3607: 3106: 3102: 3045: 926: 550: 545: 496: 466: 375: 254: 1916:

is the most venerated month of the Hijri calendar. During this time, Muslims must

1636:

A sacred month, so called because battle and all kinds of fighting are forbidden (

16569: 16330: 16286: 15416: 15100: 14802: 14714: 14195: 14018: 13866: 13549: 13513: 13232: 13154: 13119: 13106: 13069: 13016: 12874: 12769: 12703: 12664: 12501: 12231: 12226: 12157: 12021: 11986: 11936: 11894: 11812: 11797: 11733: 11721: 11711: 11657: 11588: 11578: 11511: 11474: 11415: 11378: 11331: 11326: 10812: 10791: 10623: 10595: 10360: 10237: 9934: 9879: 9679: 9365: 9325: 9214: 9170: 8944: 8731: 8665: 8429: 8384: 7914: 7788: 7757: 7707: 7692: 7520: 7403: 7268: 7245: 7213: 7165: 7152: 7115: 7097: 6727: 6722: 6434: 6429: 6114: 5796: 5703: 5495: 5454:

Emile Biémont, Rythmes du temps, Astronomie et calendriers, De Borck, 2000, 393p.

4904: 4659: 4525: 4433: 4397: 3853: 3845: 3810: 3597: 3249: 3208: 1783: 1750: 1083: 867: 827: 810: 732: 685: 501: 461: 450: 432: 335: 280: 193: 14315: 11785: 7747: 6128:"What are the Events That Happened on the Day of Ashura? - Ask a Question to Us" 4138:

The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of

3056:, which Shias say took place in 60 AH, while Sunnis say it took place in 61 AH. 16432: 16400: 16360: 16227: 16218: 15989: 15974: 15913: 15630: 15550: 15491: 15160: 15008: 14786: 14525: 14498: 14474: 14309: 14293: 14146: 14105: 14077: 14044: 13971: 13888: 13876: 13854: 13838: 13679: 13054: 12852: 12840: 12784: 12779: 12773: 12698: 12621: 12546: 12196: 12054: 11919: 11904: 11862: 11837: 11775: 11770: 11693: 11678: 11652: 11605: 11583: 11573: 11479: 11447: 11432: 11400: 11383: 11351: 11225: 11184: 11174: 11108: 10867: 10857: 10796: 10753: 10585: 10575: 10544: 10444: 10416: 10349: 10066: 9919: 9761: 9463: 8575: 8550: 8336: 8199: 7853: 7828: 7813: 7798: 7762: 7631: 7346: 7336: 7135: 7007: 6977: 6962: 6747: 6705: 6700: 6572: 6354: 6017: 4143: 3895: 3760: 3690: 3662: 3621:, the grandson of Muhammad, and his followers. For Sunnis, the crossing of the 3618: 3239: 2058: 1311: 1307: 960: 879: 859: 783: 645: 632: 590: 535: 149: 15804: 5910: 5612:[Why the difference about the astronomical calculation?] (in Arabic). 5394: 1119:

have been proposed. Some scholars, both Muslim and Western, maintain that the

16882: 16427: 16139: 16062: 16039: 15484: 14894: 14850: 14791: 14757: 14681: 14580: 14514: 14156: 14125: 13860: 13808: 12971: 12889: 12884: 12835: 12825: 12465: 11924: 11877: 11867: 11822: 11817: 11662: 11637: 11610: 11551: 11534: 11405: 11388: 11269: 11240: 10995: 10946: 10931: 10877: 10648: 10484: 10479: 10395: 10252: 10079: 9929: 9468: 9431: 9406: 9243: 8695: 8605: 8479: 8349: 8342: 8041: 7909: 7823: 7426: 7376: 7324: 7258: 7230: 7218: 7208: 7198: 7080: 6924: 6850: 6799: 6752: 6667: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6550: 6464: 6048: 4935: 4624: 4507: 4235: 4048: 4019: 3977: 3955:, including a list of Islamic centuries and the corresponding Gregorian years 3942: 3861: 3806: 3777: 3614: 3550: 3080: 3065: 2026: 1998: 1921: 1350: 1197: 1177: 1048: 710: 615: 575: 15212: 14818: 13986: 12305: 7884: 5298: 3876:

respectively." Reflecting on a 2001 visit to the country, American reporter

1234:

Illustration of Muhammad prohibiting Nasī'. Found in an illustrated copy of

16523: 16280: 15866: 15799: 15465: 15422: 15114: 15095: 15090: 14879: 14835: 14330: 13915: 13828: 13582: 13497: 13480: 13372: 13299: 13049: 12847: 12561: 12536: 12521: 12487: 12447: 12261: 12236: 12111: 12039: 11529: 11093: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10957: 10696: 10339: 10264: 9914: 9766: 9644: 9360: 9209: 9194: 8908: 8525: 8419: 8132: 8066: 7919: 7662: 7626: 7398: 7392: 7058: 6992: 6914: 6845: 6794: 6695: 6642: 6582: 6459: 5670: 5118: 4015: 3717: 3359: 3110: 1971: 1557: 1346: 1323: 1271: 1036: 1009:

For a list of Islamic centuries and the corresponding Gregorian years, see

771: 717: 454: 186: 175: 81: 15018: 14536: 13882: 5809: 2025:. The Hajj is performed on the eighth, ninth and the tenth of this month. 2017:

During this month Muslim pilgrims from all around the world congregate at

16713: 16506: 16261: 16203: 16192: 15826: 15786: 15727: 15593: 15582: 15578: 15120: 15033: 15028: 13616: 12749: 12646: 12608: 12591: 12526: 12507: 12440: 12420: 12241: 12167: 12136: 12131: 12049: 11539: 11103: 11098: 10743: 10726: 10658: 10638: 10524: 10406: 9891: 9381: 9289: 9189: 9076: 8700: 8690: 8655: 8464: 8444: 8323: 8163: 7899: 7848: 7808: 7576: 7408: 7386: 7293: 7278: 7073: 7053: 7043: 6972: 6929: 6909: 6838: 6657: 6559: 4052: 3973: 3736: 3724: 3703: 3634: 3387: 3220: 2030: 1956: 866:

in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of

863: 513: 471: 395: 14409: 14211: 13638: 11887: 4005:

exact dates depend on which variant of the Islamic calendar is followed.

3929:(most significant dates have both the Hijri date and the Gregorian date) 997:

Since 7 July 2024 CE, the current Islamic year is 1446 AH. In the

16242: 16122: 16026: 16017: 15601: 15248: 15201: 15085: 14766: 14519: 13592: 12516: 12511: 12406: 12256: 12251: 12186: 12176: 12171: 11996: 11361: 11118: 11071: 11055: 10941: 10847: 10668: 10529: 10499: 10437: 10194: 9276: 9233: 9204: 8645: 8635: 8625: 8530: 8510: 8434: 8102: 8051: 7889: 7879: 7717: 7712: 7697: 7303: 7203: 7110: 7085: 6888: 6672: 6444: 6044:"The prince's time machine: Saudi Arabia adopts the Gregorian calendar" 4503:"Intercalation of the Ancient Arabs", The Chronology of Ancient Nations 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3792:

Civil and Hijri establishment dates of a library in Old City, Jerusalem

3766: 3332: 3302: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3092: 1858: 1540: 1294: 1136: 1132: 930: 878:. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the 518: 101: 16538: 14298: 14259: 13599: 13422: 4474:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). Al-maktaba al-tijāriyya. pp. 59–60. 3629:

occurred on this day, along with many other significant events in the

3491:

Before AH 1420 (before 18 April 1999), if the moon's age at sunset in

16801: 16791: 16479: 15931: 15742: 15668: 15514: 15302: 15171: 14872: 14856: 14201: 13848: 13536: 13485: 13349: 13206: 13186: 12919: 12879: 12616: 12425: 12334: 12298: 12266: 12162: 12141: 12121: 11245: 11015: 10852: 10736: 10711: 10691: 10608: 10560: 10554: 10539: 9899: 9330: 9272: 9219: 9087: 8680: 8620: 8399: 8178: 8122: 7793: 7727: 7702: 7586: 7366: 7283: 6919: 6831: 6806: 6787: 6677: 5981: 5734:"Zulfikar Ali Shah The astronomical calculations: a fiqhi discussion" 4497: 4023: 3580: 3569: 3375: 3224: 3131: 1291: 1263: 1245: 1193: 1154:) due to war. According to the context of this inscription, the verb 1087: 1079: 1044: 918: 417: 16496: 5973: 5789: 5696: 5465: 4655:"Muharram 2020: Al Hijri date, significance of the Islamic New Year" 3277: 16703: 16543: 16528: 15817: 15499: 15339: 15328: 15321: 15110: 14958: 14937: 14565: 14459: 14384: 14059: 13724: 13686: 13492: 13201: 13039: 12683: 12596: 12329: 12126: 11160: 11050: 11030: 10872: 10778: 10678: 10469: 10464: 10242: 9738: 9596: 9548: 9342: 9248: 9199: 8927: 8705: 8675: 8640: 8630: 8570: 8389: 7904: 7874: 7818: 7752: 7742: 7667: 7581: 6934: 6777: 6687: 6545: 6535: 6409: 3873: 3865: 3750: 3679: 3383: 3371: 3261: 3244: 3228: 3127:). Most equate this to the year 570 CE, but a minority use 571 CE. 2074: 2050: 1617: 1382: 1357:, months 11, 12, and 1 respectively. The single forbidden month is 1354: 1267: 1252: 1225: 934: 727: 695: 409: 343: 11882: 6273: 5974:"Can the Umm al Qura calendar serve as a global Islamic calendar?" 4445:

Mahmud Effendi (1858), as discussed in Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby,

3682:. The most probable day Muhammad received the first verses of the 1877:

Marked the time of year when Arab tribes dispersed to find water.

16769: 16564: 16068: 15881: 15838: 15767: 15762: 15699: 15634: 15620: 15522: 15177: 15166: 14965: 14928: 14658: 14602: 14508: 14119: 14091: 13944: 13902: 13818: 13755: 13706: 13627: 13211: 12435: 12430: 11045: 11035: 10965: 10837: 10748: 10613: 10257: 9853: 9541: 9421: 9299: 9294: 9281: 9265: 9258: 9253: 8985: 8610: 8600: 8535: 8484: 8424: 8414: 8379: 7737: 7273: 7263: 7185: 7176: 7161: 7048: 6893: 6816: 6525: 6454: 6012: 5810:"Le Conseil Français du Culte Musulman (CFCM): Ramadan moubarak!" 4030: 3905:, the Islamic calendar is supported in the new Date and Time API. 3830: 3822: 3622: 3549:

is a solar calendar used in Iran which counts its years from the

3253: 2078: 2054: 1960: 1932: 1920:

and not do anything sinful from pre-dawn until sunset and should

1917: 1098: 1055: 1032: 907: 871: 560: 237: 7063: 4425:

The Contribution of Qu'rān and Hadīt to Early Islamic Chronology

1844:

This is the second sacred month in which fighting is forbidden.

16812: 16687: 16559: 16474: 16393: 16335: 16151: 16145: 15851: 15677: 15662: 15459: 15411: 15348: 15316: 15229: 15139: 15074: 14970: 14718: 14699: 14594: 14560: 14205: 14174: 14151: 14022: 13930: 13822: 13694: 13530: 13473: 13453: 13395: 13382: 13367: 11040: 10990: 10985: 9771: 9745: 9704: 9665: 9582: 9495: 9416: 9318: 9228: 9159: 9154: 8921: 8845: 8585: 8580: 7371: 6530: 4064:

This means that there are 34 Hijri years to 33 Gregorian years.

3902: 3814: 3744: 3648: 3641: 3585: 3492: 3472: 3199: 3124: 3098: 3049: 1643: 1303: 1302:

dates commonly cited for key events in early Islam such as the

1147: 1140: 952: 942: 903: 580: 570: 359: 327: 319: 304: 298: 182: 61: 15559:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 5221:"Martyrdom of Imam Husayn and the Muslim and Jewish Calendars" 4946:]. Part 2: Westasiatische Studien . Vol. 15. Berlin: 4219:

Watt, W. Montgomery. "Hidjra". In P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis;

16733: 16388: 16365: 16343: 16133: 16127: 16097: 15779: 15681: 15504: 15477: 15453: 15363: 15234: 15146: 14918: 14867: 14830: 14736: 14454: 14437: 14166: 14109: 14081: 14004: 13990: 13975: 13951: 13925: 13892: 13870: 13842: 13766: 13736: 13729: 13720: 13711: 13560: 13518: 13313: 13264: 12636: 12375: 12116: 11020: 10832: 10731: 10686: 10020: 9845: 9799: 9787: 9589: 9575: 9534: 9311: 9149: 9006: 8992: 8913: 8876: 8650: 8515: 8439: 7381: 7130: 6821: 6769: 6439: 6414: 5579:

al-Shaârawi, Muhammad Mutawalli (2000). Ahmad Azzaâbi (ed.).

5190:"Muharram May Not Be The Start Of The Islamic Hijri New Year" 4079: 4014:

Certain sects and groups, most notably Bohras Muslims namely

3890:

Hijri support was available in later versions of traditional

3849: 3683: 3665:, or Night of Forgiveness. For Shiites, also the birthday of 3521: 3407: 3257: 3195: 3114: 3068:

is 365.24219 days, while the long-term average duration of a

2022: 2018: 1959:, "Festival of Breaking the Fast" begins, marking the end of 1952: 1827: 1654: 1358: 1059: 1028: 947: 938: 899: 722: 600: 291: 249: 242: 165: 157: 41:"Crescent moon of Islam" redirects here. For the symbol, see 11129: 6338: 6301: 4569:(London/New York: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2000), pp. 129–46. 4460:

According to "Tradition", repeatedly cited by F.C. De Blois.

3813:) were also used for agriculture in their countries. In the 1054:

The Islamic tradition is unanimous in stating that Arabs of

16533: 16457: 16088: 15871: 15544: 15333: 15223: 15207: 14752: 14464: 14170: 14129: 14000: 13955: 13812: 13661: 13565: 12570: 12452: 12246: 11025: 11010: 11000: 10454: 10391: 9686: 9658: 9608: 9555: 9500: 9013: 7477: 6520: 6506: 4559:

From an illustrated manuscript of Al-Biruni's 11th-century

4027: 3818: 3710: 3451: 3184: 1200:, and some western scholars. This interpretation considers 1075: 1063: 895: 875: 351: 259: 86: 10460:

International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service

5697:

Khalid Chraibi: Issues in the Islamic Calendar, Tabsir.net

4730:. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. p. 606. 4047:

The precise number varies, depending on the length of the

3731:

Days considered important predominantly for Shia Muslims:

16723: 16117: 15899: 13303: 12470: 11005: 8308: 6332:

given the lack of a precise record of lunar observations.

3770: 3754: 3553:

or migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.

6318:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 1001–1003. 5509:"Calculations or Sighting for starting an Islamic month" 5346:, Fazlur Rehman Shaikh (2001) p.52 Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd. 4469: 3540: 1230: 1207:

to be a synonym to the Arabic word for "intercalation" (

6475: 6395: 5540:"Le mois islamique est-il universel ou national ?" 1567:

Four of the twelve Hijri months are considered sacred:

1150:

inscription, where a religious ritual was "postponed" (

990:). In English, years prior to the Hijra are denoted as 15394:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 5716:"Fiqh Council of North America Islamic lunar calendar" 4595:"Islamic New Year: To celebrate, or not to celebrate?" 4484:

The Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edition, Index, p. 441.

4307:"Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2025" 4282:"Important dates in Islamic Calendar in the Year 2024" 3801:

was formerly widespread in Islamic countries, and the

3519:

Council of North America and the European Council for

3478: 3101:, governor of Yemen, then a province of the Christian 2987: 2917: 2847: 2777: 2706: 2691: 2621: 2551: 2465: 2379: 2293: 2207: 2137: 1066:

distinguished between two types of months, permitted (

5282:

Tillier, Mathieu; Vanthieghem, Naïm (11 April 2019),

5139:[A brief description of the Hijri calendar]. 4051:(the time it takes the Moon to reach the same visual 3026: 2956: 2886: 2816: 2746: 2660: 2590: 2504: 2418: 2332: 2246: 2176: 1262:

In the tenth year of the Hijra, as documented in the

955:. In the West, dates in this era are usually denoted 16092:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 4726:. In Urban, Sean E.; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (eds.). 3013: 3000: 2974: 2943: 2930: 2904: 2873: 2860: 2834: 2803: 2790: 2764: 2733: 2720: 2678: 2647: 2634: 2608: 2577: 2564: 2537: 2522: 2491: 2478: 2451: 2436: 2405: 2392: 2365: 2350: 2319: 2306: 2279: 2264: 2233: 2220: 2194: 2163: 2150: 2124: 1999: 1972: 1933: 1911: 1892: 1878: 1859: 1845: 1825: 1815:

the second of parched land, the last of parched land

1793: 1784: 1770: 1751: 1718: 1709: 1682: 1655: 1637: 1618: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1558: 1376: 841: 12951:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

5634:

Allal el Fassi : "Aljawab assahih..." op. cit.

1375:

On the sixth day of the week, the "gathering day" (

13262: 10390: 6323: 5607: 5370: 5281: 4728:Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac 3441:Isma'ili-Taiyebi Bohras having the institution of 4778:"The significance of the 12th of Rabi al - Awwal" 3837:combines elements of the Islamic and pre-Islamic 3602:Important dates in the Islamic (Hijri) year are: 16880: 15702:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 14290:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 6240: 6234: 6156: 6036: 5834: 5671:"أوائل الشهور العربية .. هل يجوز شرعاً إثباتها" 5358:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 5269:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4714: 4712: 4581:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4448:Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars 4218: 3933:List of observances set by the Islamic calendar 3829:are still used for all secular matters. In the 3588:, however it matches a known tabular calendar. 3457: 1283:know that Allah is with those mindful ˹of Him˺. 914:) but the religious calendar is the Hijri one. 5060: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5024: 5015: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 3617:. For both Shias and Sunnis, the martyrdom of 3267: 2981: 2911: 2841: 2771: 2700: 2685: 2615: 2545: 2459: 2373: 2287: 2201: 2131: 13248: 12391: 11145: 10376: 8861: 7463: 6491: 6381: 6339:"Calendar Converter for Near East Historians" 6216:The Libyan Revolution: Its Origins and Legacy 6078: 5371:Dershowitz, Nachum; Reingold, Edward (2018). 5164:Schluessel, Eric (2015). "Turki lunar year". 3462: 3393: 3020: 2950: 2880: 2810: 2740: 2654: 2584: 2498: 2412: 2326: 2240: 2170: 791: 126: 13362:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 4835:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 4709: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 3007: 2994: 2968: 2937: 2924: 2898: 2867: 2854: 2828: 2797: 2784: 2758: 2727: 2714: 2672: 2641: 2628: 2602: 2571: 2558: 2531: 2516: 2485: 2472: 2445: 2430: 2399: 2386: 2359: 2344: 2313: 2300: 2273: 2258: 2227: 2214: 2188: 2157: 2144: 2118: 2007: 1980: 1941: 1900: 1867: 1834: 1808: 1800: 1759: 1733: 1725: 1690: 1663: 1626: 1244:(17th-century copy of an early 14th-century 1112:Different interpretations of the concept of 985: 979: 945:and established the first Muslim community ( 6289:How and Why did the Hijiri Calendar Begin? 6008:"Saudi Arabia trims expenses and work days" 5578: 5137:"ھىجرىيە يىلنامىسى ھەققىدە قىسقىچە چۈشەنچە" 4055:. This varies notably throughout the year.) 3556: 15720:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 15034:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 14836:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 14214:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 13255: 13241: 12398: 12384: 12350: 11152: 11138: 10383: 10369: 8868: 8854: 7470: 7456: 6498: 6484: 6388: 6374: 6328:Calendar converters typically rely on the 6165:(in French) (11). OpenEdition: 1713–1720. 5937:"The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia" 5593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5241:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 5195:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 5163: 798: 784: 133: 119: 13581: 6170: 5293:, New York: Routledge, pp. 148–188, 5061: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4962: 4530:E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 4496: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4324: 4162:Learn how and when to remove this message 3318:Learn how and when to remove this message 2982: 2912: 2842: 2772: 2701: 2686: 2616: 2546: 2460: 2374: 2288: 2202: 2132: 1769:Often considered the pre-Islamic summer. 1573:(7), and the three consecutive months of 34:. For the rule-based Hijri calendar, see 12946:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 10914:International Commission on Stratigraphy 5934: 5861: 5379:(Third ed.). O'Reilly. p. 17. 5373:"Table 1.2 Epochs for various calendars" 5188:Al-Hilli, Mohammed (22 September 2021). 5187: 4930: 4718: 4498:al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad 4381: 4379: 4377: 4223:; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). 3787: 3349: 3123:, during which Muhammad was born (surah 2995: 2925: 2855: 2785: 2715: 2629: 2559: 2473: 2387: 2301: 2215: 2145: 2044: 1229: 1173:refer to the non-intercalated calendar. 809: 7479:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world 6218:. Winchester, UK: O Books. p. 109. 6079:Molavi, Afshin; Mawlawī, Afšīn (2002). 5971: 5463: 5225:Al-Serat (A Journal of Islamic Studies) 5079: 4898: 4518: 4492: 4490: 3686:(17 Ramadan in Indonesia and Malaysia). 3469:Turkish Presidency of Religious Affairs 3428:European Council for Fatwa and Research 3147:The year of congratulation on marriage. 2068: 2029:takes place on the ninth of the month. 1642:) during this month. Muharram includes 1340:Translated by Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby 1016: 71: 14: 16881: 14544:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 14430:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 14234: 8276:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 7622:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi 6349: 6213: 6083:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 5855: 5843:from the original on 28 September 2018 4356: 4182: 16312: 15900:Events, incidents, occasions or times 15898: 15287: 14623: 14279:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 14233: 14007:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 13788: 13288: 13275: 13236: 12379: 11133: 10364: 10106: 9874: 9490: 8849: 8297:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 8235: 7489: 7451: 6479: 6369: 6336: 5807: 5583:. Dar al-Qalam, Beyrouth. p. 88. 5537: 5215: 4806: 4775: 4759:"Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement" 4687:"The beginning of a new Islamic year" 4510:. London: William H. Allen. pp. 4472:Muḥāḍarāt tārīkh al-Umam al-Islāmiyya 4374: 3848:writes that after seizing control of 3689:Last third of Ramadan which includes 3541:Other calendars using the Islamic era 3215:by projecting back in time their own 2057:. They were in use until the time of 1605: 1599: 1503:Wednesday night and Thursday daytime 1274:revealed the "prohibition of the Nasī 1241:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 1090:links the four forbidden months with 818:on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE) 16231:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 14710:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 9875: 9491: 8246: 7432: 6297:Helmer Aslaksen The Islamic Calendar 6229:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 6157:Gast, M.; Delheur, J.; E.B. (1992). 6081:Persian Pilgrimages by Afshin Molavi 6060:from the original on 14 October 2017 6024:from the original on 16 January 2023 5880:from the original on 31 January 2021 5326:from the original on 22 October 2020 4934:(1912). "Eastern Turki Grammar". In 4909:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 4788:from the original on 15 January 2021 4776:Hanif, Muhammad (18 February 2010). 4487: 4214: 4212: 4115: 3972:This notation is similar to that of 3858:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 3575: 3495:was at least 12 hours, then the day 3300:adding citations to reliable sources 3271: 3036: 2039: 1602: 1596: 1483:Tuesday night and Wednesday daytime 1219: 1105:of Kinanah and his descendants (pl. 5758:"Islamic Center of Boston, Wayland" 5610:"لماذا الاختلاف حول الحساب الفلكي؟" 5550:from the original on 5 October 2016 5476:from the original on 6 October 2008 4697:from the original on 21 August 2020 4667:from the original on 21 August 2020 4635:from the original on 10 August 2020 4605:from the original on 10 August 2021 4197:from the original on 1 January 2019 4193:. No. November/December 2005. 3884: 3644:or Birth of the Prophet for Sunnis. 3021: 3008: 2969: 2951: 2938: 2899: 2881: 2868: 2829: 2811: 2798: 2759: 2741: 2728: 2673: 2655: 2642: 2603: 2585: 2572: 2532: 2517: 2499: 2486: 2446: 2431: 2413: 2400: 2360: 2345: 2327: 2314: 2274: 2259: 2241: 2228: 2189: 2171: 2158: 2119: 2065:was formalized across Afghanistan. 2008: 1981: 1942: 1901: 1868: 1835: 1809: 1801: 1760: 1734: 1726: 1691: 1664: 1627: 1364: 986: 980: 831: 24: 12745:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 6150: 5770:from the original on 9 August 2008 5616:from the original on 30 April 2008 5464:Chraibi, Khalid (16 August 2008). 5401:from the original on 24 April 2023 5247: 3533:On 14 February 2016, Saudi Arabia 3436:French Council of the Muslim Faith 3141:The year of the order of fighting. 1922:give charity to the poor and needy 1740:the second spring, the last spring 1545:Friday night and Saturday daytime 1523:Thursday night and Friday daytime 1423:Saturday night and Sunday daytime 25: 16910: 16256:('Before the rising of the Sun') 10634:Discrete time and continuous time 6266: 6138:from the original on 31 July 2022 5988:from the original on 8 March 2022 5953:from the original on 11 June 2011 5816:from the original on 3 March 2016 5438:"NASA phases of the moon 601–700" 5421:The chronology of ancient nations 5167:Digital Glossary of Eastern Turki 4911:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation 4817:Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser 4470:Muḥammad al-Khuḍarī Bayk (1935). 4209: 4185:"The Beginning of Hijri calendar" 3086: 3059: 1463:Monday night and Tuesday daytime 1146:This is corroborated by an early 1035:era. Inscriptions of the ancient 816:King Khalid International Airport 814:Islamic calendar stamp issued at 16423:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 14859:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 12360: 12359: 12349: 10559: 10553: 10345: 10344: 10333: 9854:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 9044:Timeline of the history of Islam 8875: 7503: 7431: 7422: 7421: 6179:from the original on 6 July 2018 6172:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2039 5972:Chraibi, Khalid (23 July 2008). 5864:"The Islamic Calendar of Turkey" 5677:from the original on 8 July 2011 5651:from the original on 26 May 2008 5466:"Issues in the Islamic Calendar" 4120: 4073:Some theologians also interpret 3916:Arabic names of Gregorian months 3591: 3513:Islamic Society of North America 3354:Muslim clerics observe the moon. 3276: 2061:'s reign, when the usage of the 1443:Sunday night and Monday daytime 951:), an event commemorated as the 937:and his followers migrated from 765: 164: 16065:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 15470:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 14826:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 13500:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 12627:English and British regnal year 12212:English and British regnal year 10205:List of ex-Muslim organisations 8001:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi 7490: 6324:Open source calendar converters 6222: 6207: 6191: 6120: 6101: 6072: 6054:The Economist Newspaper Limited 6000: 5965: 5928: 5892: 5835:Nidhal Guessoum (5 July 2012). 5828: 5801: 5782: 5750: 5726: 5708: 5689: 5663: 5637: 5628: 5601: 5572: 5562: 5531: 5501: 5488: 5457: 5448: 5430: 5413: 5364: 5349: 5337: 5275: 5260: 5209: 5181: 5157: 5129: 5073: 4924: 4892: 4800: 4769: 4751: 4679: 4647: 4617: 4587: 4572: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4478: 4463: 4454: 4439: 4415: 4098: 4088: 4067: 4058: 4041: 4008: 3894:, and is also available in the 3287:needs additional citations for 3189: 1027:For central Arabia, especially 15369:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 15262:at the time of Abraham and Lot 14726:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 14393:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 13885:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 13289: 13276: 12405: 10707:History of timekeeping devices 8490:Schema for horizontal sundials 8006:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi 7531:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 5344:Chronology of Prophetic Events 4541:Bab. Talmud, Sanhedrin, p. 11. 4299: 4274: 4242: 4176: 3999: 3966: 3535:adopted the Gregorian calendar 3180:, one of the officials of the 874:and the annual season for the 27:Lunar calendar used by Muslims 13: 1: 15288: 12740:Old Style and New Style dates 11159: 5935:van Gent, R.H. (April 2021). 5862:van Gent, R.H. (April 2021). 4948:Georg Reimer publishing house 4693:(in Arabic). 20 August 2020. 4230:. Brill Academic Publishers. 4111: 3424:Fiqh Council of North America 3231:) on the morning of 14 July. 3170: 917:This calendar enumerates the 850:also known in English as the 16161:(The Afternoon or the Night) 16059:12 months: Four holy months 15611:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 15204:(s) or People of the Injil) 14542:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 14071:names and titles of Muhammad 13789: 13316:found in the Quran, such as 12692:Pre-Julian / Julian 10190:Apostasy in Islam by country 10057:Liberalism and progressivism 8748:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din) 5142:Islamic Association of China 4451:(London: 1901), pp. 460–470. 3938:Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar 3672:1 Ramadan: The first day of 3658:for the majority of Muslims. 3458:Calculated Islamic calendars 3156:The year of gaining victory. 2988: 2918: 2848: 2778: 2707: 2692: 2622: 2552: 2466: 2380: 2294: 2208: 2138: 7: 15930:(Flood of the Great Dam of 14251:Adam's immediate relatives 12925:Geological history of Earth 12795:Astronomical year numbering 10654:Gravitational time dilation 10490:Barycentric Coordinate Time 8737:University of al-Qarawiyyin 7941:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi 7236:Geological history of Earth 6309:"Mahommedan Calendar" 6197: 5608:Abderrahman al-Haj (2003). 5355:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 5266:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 4901:"The Afghan lunar calendar" 4578:Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby, 4190:Saudi Aramco World Magazine 3953:Timeline of Islamic history 3909: 3403:beginning of these months. 3268:Astronomical considerations 3213:medieval Muslim astronomers 3150:The year of the earthquake. 3113:, attempted to destroy the 3027: 3014: 3001: 2975: 2957: 2944: 2931: 2905: 2887: 2874: 2861: 2835: 2817: 2804: 2791: 2765: 2747: 2734: 2721: 2679: 2661: 2648: 2635: 2609: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2538: 2523: 2505: 2492: 2479: 2452: 2437: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2366: 2351: 2333: 2320: 2307: 2280: 2265: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2195: 2177: 2164: 2151: 2125: 2000: 1973: 1934: 1912: 1893: 1879: 1860: 1846: 1826: 1794: 1785: 1771: 1752: 1719: 1710: 1683: 1656: 1638: 1619: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1559: 1377: 1011:Timeline of Islamic history 842: 339:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 16915: 16137:('Remembrance', including 15783:(literally 'The Barrier') 14811:('Companions of the Wood') 14700:Companions of the Elephant 14649:People of the Burnt Garden 14624: 14013:('Companion of the Whale') 13609:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 10510:Geocentric Coordinate Time 10495:Barycentric Dynamical Time 10433:Coordinated Universal Time 10107: 8236: 7981:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 6588:Orders of magnitude (time) 6327: 6231:(2007), volume 3, p. 1338. 4369:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 4347:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 3595: 3560: 3463:Islamic calendar of Turkey 3394:Theological considerations 3090: 1223: 1180:it was transformed into a 1020: 1008: 1004: 40: 29: 16866: 16825: 16753: 16676: 16637: 16586: 16552: 16516: 16489: 16411: 16404:('Mother of the Book(s)') 16319: 16313: 16308: 16274: 16108: 16079: 16048: 16030:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 16008: 15956: 15952: 15905: 15894: 15755: 15644: 15591: 15531: 15376: 15324:, literally 'The Garden') 15294: 15283: 15213:Qissis (Christian priest) 15129: 15065: 14992: 14916: 14747: 14634: 14630: 14619: 14551: 14487: 14418: 14357: 14244: 14240: 14229: 14188: 14139: 14042: 13801: 13797: 13784: 13747: 13704: 13659: 13511: 13442: 13340: 13333: 13329: 13295: 13284: 13271: 13263:People and things in the 13179: 13163: 13147: 13105: 13097:Thermoluminescence dating 13015: 13004: 12992:Samarium–neodymium dating 12959: 12938: 12912: 12903: 12865: 12803: 12758: 12722: 12691: 12682: 12645: 12607: 12486: 12461: 12413: 12345: 12286: 12150: 12104: 12093: 12063: 12020: 11955: 11758: 11704: 11671: 11265: 11254: 11193: 11167: 11064: 10955: 10922: 10896: 10777: 10677: 10664:Time-translation symmetry 10594: 10568: 10551: 10475:International Atomic Time 10425: 10402: 10328: 10213: 10180: 10120: 10116: 10102: 10029: 9996: 9968:Geography and cartography 9943: 9890: 9886: 9870: 9696: 9618: 9565: 9514: 9510: 9486: 9356: 9180: 9140: 9023: 8975: 8899: 8895: 8884: 8822:Medieval European science 8804: 8773: 8714: 8503: 8370: 8306: 8253: 8242: 8231: 8192: 8156: 8095: 8082:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar 8034: 7933: 7862: 7839:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli 7781: 7650: 7554: 7513: 7502: 7498: 7485: 7417: 7359: 7312: 7299:Time translation symmetry 7244: 7184: 7174: 7096: 7023: 6943: 6884: 6768: 6686: 6596: 6558: 6544: 6513: 6405: 6241:Neil MacFarquhar (2010). 6214:Hagger, Nicholas (2009). 5145:(in Uyghur). 26 July 2014 4807:Klaus, Ferdinand (1959). 4761:. usc.edu. Archived from 3678:27 Ramadan: Start of the 3633:and that have to do with 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 1766:the first of parched land 1551: 1534: 1514: 1494: 1474: 1454: 1434: 1414: 1270::36–37), Muslims believe 870:and rituals, such as the 15260:Mesopotamian polytheists 15208:Ruhban (Christian monks) 15082:(People of the Verandah) 14959:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 14762:(literally 'The Romans') 14682:Companions of Noah's Ark 14599:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 14528:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 14448:Magicians of the Pharaoh 14350:(Muhammad's adopted son) 13642:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 13426:(fish or whale) of Jonah 12811:Chinese sexagenary cycle 10287:Islamic view of miracles 8072:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 7966:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi 7607:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi 6505: 6330:tabular Islamic calendar 5377:Calendrical Calculations 5361:(1901) pp. 373–5, 382–4. 4899:Balland, Daniel (1990). 4719:Richards, E. G. (2012). 4625:"The four sacred months" 4035:tabular Islamic calendar 3959: 3709:8–13 Dhu al-Hijjah: The 3696:Last Friday of Ramadan: 3680:Revelation of the Qur’an 3563:Tabular Islamic calendar 3557:Tabular Islamic calendar 3341:Tabular Islamic calendar 3217:tabular Islamic calendar 1987:the one of truce/sitting 1963:and the end of Ramadan. 1101:, by a man known as the 428:Medieval Islamic science 36:Tabular Islamic calendar 16743:Forbidden fruit of Adam 16213:('Decline of the Sun') 16101:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 15831:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 15256:at the time of Muhammad 15230:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 14687:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 14583:the companion of Joshua 13417:(female ant) of Solomon 13025:Amino acid racemisation 11280:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 10924:Astronomical chronology 10897:Archaeology and geology 10604:Absolute space and time 10520:IERS Reference Meridian 10515:International Date Line 10426:International standards 10042:Creationism (evolution) 8174:Baha' al-din al-'Amili 8148:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i 8026:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati 7946:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili 7254:Absolute space and time 6905:Astronomical chronology 6315:Encyclopædia Britannica 6108:The "Kuwaiti Algorithm" 5795:6 December 2008 at the 5581:Fiqh al-halal wal haram 5299:10.4324/9781351113311-8 5255:Astronomical Algorithms 5081:Forsyth, Thomas Douglas 4432:5 November 2013 at the 3783: 3759:3 Sha'ban: Birthday of 3426:(FCNA) in 2006 and the 3138:The year of permission. 3064:The mean duration of a 925:was established as the 832:ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ 16355:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 16347:(The Book of Muhammad) 15857:Cave of Seven Sleepers 15680:, literally 'Place of 15568:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 14944:Companions of the Rass 14845:Companions of Muhammad 14691:Companions of the Cave 13626:Angel of the Trumpet ( 13030:Archaeomagnetic dating 12542:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 12311:Dungeons & Dragons 11717:Ethiopian and Eritrean 10302:Persecution of Muslims 10200:List of former Muslims 9049:Succession to Muhammad 8455:Navigational astrolabe 8210:Al Achsasi al Mouakket 7976:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 7895:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi 7844:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani 7773:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi 7304:Time reversal symmetry 6608:Italian six-hour clock 6281:Encyclopedia Americana 5942:Mathematical Institute 5909:. 2001. Archived from 5869:Mathematical Institute 5808:Oumma (19 July 2012). 5702:6 October 2008 at the 5645:"The Islamic Calendar" 5538:Oumma (23 June 2010). 4423:Maurice A. McPartlan, 4411:(in French and Arabic) 4226:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3797:for this purpose: the 3793: 3776:18 Dhu al-Hijjah: the 3743:avenges the events of 3355: 3162:The year of exemption. 3153:The year of enquiring. 3144:The year of the trial. 1343: 1299: 1249: 1169:Encyclopaedia of Islam 994:("Before the Hijra"). 978:from its Arabic form ( 964: 892:Levant and Mesopotamia 819: 438:Succession to Muhammad 18:Crescent Moon of Islam 16596:(literally 'lamps'): 16509:statue) of Israelites 16442:(Casket of Shekhinah) 15944:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 15791:(Black Stone) & 15571:('The Blessed Place') 15039:Daughters of Muhammad 15029:Household of Muhammad 15005:Household of Abraham 14853:(literally 'Helpers') 14308:Disciples (including 13968:the son of Zechariah) 13557:(Honourable Scribes) 13545:Bearers of the Throne 12930:Geological time units 12323:The Lord of the Rings 12030:Hanke–Henry Permanent 10883:Weekday determination 10769:Sundial markup schema 10086:Conversion to mosques 9953:Alchemy and chemistry 8791:Hellenistic astronomy 8762:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg) 8556:Deferent and epicycle 7956:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi 7925:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi 7567:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 7069:Time and fate deities 7014:The Unreality of Time 6953:A series and B series 4550:Bonner 2011, page 21. 4386:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 4256:Government of Sharjah 3927:List of Islamic years 3901:Since the release of 3791: 3416:Ahmad Muhammad Shakir 3353: 3165:The year of farewell. 3159:The year of equality. 2053:and the other by the 2045:Afghan lunar calendar 2014:the one of pilgrimage 1802:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلثَّانِيَة 1332: 1280: 1233: 1224:Further information: 1190:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 813: 16376:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 16254:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 15971:('the Confederates') 15959:military expeditions 15734:The Prophet's Mosque 15692:('The Sacred Grove') 15488:(Station of Abraham) 15303:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 14979:('Companions of the 14778:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 14770:(Children of Israel) 14465:Moses' sister-in-law 14444:, who adopted Moses) 14387:, Qatafir or Qittin) 14366:Brothers (including 14112:He who spoke to God) 13435:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 13407:sleepers of the cave 13375:) of the Abyssinians 12982:Law of superposition 12977:Isotope geochemistry 10904:Chronological dating 10644:Theory of relativity 10505:Daylight saving time 9812:Ma malakat aymanukum 9387:Association football 9286:Moderate Kharijites 8781:Babylonian astronomy 8596:Gravitational energy 7971:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 7961:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri 7642:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur 7541:Mashallah ibn Athari 7526:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht 7320:Chronological dating 7289:Theory of relativity 6633:Daylight saving time 6355:"Calendar converter" 6337:Beers, T.S. (2018). 6163:Encyclopédie Berbère 6113:23 July 2022 at the 6056:. 17 December 2016. 6020:. 10 February 2016. 5513:www.moonsighting.com 5217:Rizvi, Sa'eed Akhtar 4957:. pp. 179–183. 4562:Vestiges of the Past 4367:A. Moberg, "NASI'", 3948:Solar Hijri calendar 3713:pilgrimage to Mecca. 3547:Solar Hijri calendar 3296:improve this article 3120:Year of the Elephant 3076:Astronomical Almanac 3044:Muslims believe the 2069:Turki lunar calendar 2063:Solar Hijri Calendar 1761:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ 1316:Battle of the Trench 1139:, and the corpus of 1023:Pre-Islamic calendar 1017:Pre-Islamic calendar 933:. During that year, 477:Association football 109:tabular calculations 32:Solar Hijri calendar 16894:Islamic terminology 15995:Expedition of Tabuk 15939:Farewell Pilgrimage 15689:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 15608:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 15427:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 15402:Iram of the Pillars 14705:People of al-Ukhdūd 14657:(Companions of the 14116:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 13383:Domesticated donkey 13353:(cow) of Israelites 13115:Fluorine absorption 13092:Luminescence dating 12987:Luminescence dating 12895:Milankovitch cycles 12735:Proleptic Gregorian 12567:Hindu units of time 12035:International Fixed 11973:Proleptic Gregorian 11594:Slavic Native Faith 11114:Time value of money 10909:Geologic time scale 10764:History of sundials 10629:Cosmological decade 10581:Greenwich Mean Time 10412:Orders of magnitude 8722:Al-Azhar University 8541:Celestial mechanics 8331:Book of Fixed Stars 8290:The Book of Healing 8269:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat 8011:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi 7986:Zakariya al-Qazwini 7597:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf 7592:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 6613:Thai six-hour clock 4782:Minhaj - ul - Quran 4584:(London: 1901) 370. 4396:3 July 2011 at the 3827:Babylonian calendar 3669:, the Twelfth Imam. 3178:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 1810:جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة 1786:Jumādā ath-Thāniyah 1403:English equivalent 1328:farewell pilgrimage 1268:Surah At-Tawbah (9) 238:Profession of Faith 211:Day of Resurrection 72:(refresh if needed) 16450:Trumpet of Israfil 16196:('The Late-Night') 16063:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 15809:(Cave of the Bull) 15794:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 15706:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 15398:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 15383:(excluding Madyan) 15306:('The Holy Land') 15254:Meccan polytheists 15192:People of the Book 15050:Household of Salih 15025:Household of Moses 14973:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 14674:Disciples of Jesus 14646:People of Paradise 14438:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 14327:People of Solomon 14287:People of Abraham 14267:Believer of Ya-Sin 14235:People of Prophets 13933:(Jethro, Reuel or 13740:('Rebellious one') 13464:Beast of the Earth 13217:Terminus post quem 13197:Synchronoptic view 13164:Linguistic methods 13125:Obsidian hydration 13060:Radiometric dating 13045:Incremental dating 12967:Chronostratigraphy 11705:Christian variants 11089:Mental chronometry 10717:Marine chronometer 10569:Obsolete standards 10307:Quran and miracles 10221:Criticism of Islam 9925:Geometric patterns 9777:Gender segregation 9348:Non-denominational 8786:Egyptian astronomy 8727:House of Knowledge 8405:Astronomical clock 8215:Muhammad al-Rudani 7612:Banū Mūsā brothers 7562:Abu Ali al-Khayyat 7143:Rosy retrospection 7121:Mental chronometry 6945:Philosophy of time 6353:(September 2015). 6247:. ReadHowYouWant. 6117:(Robert van Gent). 5947:Utrecht University 5874:Utrecht University 5444:on 8 October 2010. 4765:on 28 August 2014. 4663:. 20 August 2020. 4601:. 5 October 2016. 4262:on 2 February 2017 3794: 3741:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi 3735:9 Rabi' al-Awwal: 3723:10 Dhu al-Hijjah: 3647:17 Rabi al-Awwal: 3640:12 Rabi al-Awwal: 3356: 2524:jumādā th-thāniyah 1795:Jumādā al-ʾĀkhirah 1250: 1220:Prohibiting Nasī' 1182:lunisolar calendar 999:Gregorian calendar 888:Syriac month-names 884:Gregorian calendar 843:al-taqwīm al-hijrī 820: 16876: 16875: 16862: 16861: 16835:(Water or fluid) 16821: 16820: 16808:Sidrat al-Muntahā 16652:(Garlic or wheat) 16582: 16581: 16578: 16577: 16304: 16303: 16300: 16299: 16246:('The Afternoon') 16237:('The Afternoon') 16167:('The Mornings') 16000:Conquest of Mecca 15985:Battle of Khaybar 15921:Event of Mubahala 15917:(Night of Decree) 15890: 15889: 15845:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 15788:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 15751: 15750: 15743:Salat (Synagogue) 15696:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 15547:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 15380:Arabian Peninsula 15355:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 15279: 15278: 15275: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15061: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15009:Brothers of Yūsuf 14880:Children of Ayyub 14873:Wife of Abu Lahab 14831:People of Fir'aun 14822:(People of Jonah) 14796:People of Shuaib 14782:People of Ibrahim 14715:People of Yathrib 14615: 14614: 14611: 14610: 14590:Nebuchadnezzar II 14483: 14482: 14225: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14184: 14183: 14053:and Strong Will') 13780: 13779: 13776: 13775: 13655: 13654: 13595:(Gabriel, chief) 13507: 13506: 13230: 13229: 13143: 13142: 13000: 12999: 12861: 12860: 12816:Geologic Calendar 12678: 12677: 12373: 12372: 12355:List of calendars 12282: 12281: 11981:historiographical 11848:French Republican 11754: 11753: 11512:Manipuri (Meitei) 11127: 11126: 10937:Nuclear timescale 10619:Continuous signal 10358: 10357: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10292:Domestic violence 10282:Islamic terrorism 10277:Islamic extremism 10098: 10097: 10094: 10093: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9652:Marriage contract 9482: 9481: 9442:Political aspects 9171:Story of Prophets 8940:Prophets of Islam 8843: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8817:Chinese astronomy 8812:Byzantine science 8686:Temporal finitism 8616:Islamic cosmology 8546:Celestial spheres 8366: 8365: 8258:Arabic star names 8227: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8087:Fathullah Shirazi 8021:Al-Ashraf Umar II 7733:Ibrahim ibn Sinan 7536:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 7445: 7444: 7355: 7354: 7330:Circadian rhythms 7148:Tense–aspect–mood 7003:Temporal finitism 6880: 6879: 6856:Grandfather clock 6473: 6472: 6291:Al-Ain University 6254:978-1-4587-6009-8 6132:askaquestionto.us 6094:978-0-393-05119-3 5746:on 9 August 2008. 5494:Karim Meziane et 5308:978-1-351-11331-1 5107:978-3-385-25329-2 4833:(5). Copenhagen: 4747:on 30 April 2019. 4737:978-1-891389-85-6 4631:. 15 April 2016. 4508:Sachau, C. Edward 4403:Journal Asiatique 4172: 4171: 4164: 3835:Javanese calendar 3799:Egyptian calendar 3771:Ali ibn Abi Talib 3755:Ali ibn Abi Talib 3716:9 Dhu al-Hijjah: 3667:Muhammad al-Mahdi 3631:lives of prophets 3576:Kuwaiti algorithm 3420:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 3414:Thus the jurists 3328: 3327: 3320: 3054:battle of Karbala 3037:Alternative order 3034: 3033: 2649:xudāy taālā myāšt 2539:jumādā l-ʾākhirah 2040:Alternative names 2037: 2036: 1646:, the tenth day. 1549: 1548: 1186:intercalary month 1141:Qur'anic exegesis 1070:) and forbidden ( 973: 862:consisting of 12 840: 808: 807: 738:Deobandi jihadism 143: 142: 76: 43:Star and crescent 16:(Redirected from 16906: 16889:Islamic calendar 16762:Plants of Sheba 16674: 16673: 16517:Of Noah's people 16487: 16486: 16455: 16454: 16446:Throne of Bilqis 16439:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 16380:Tablets of Stone 16310: 16309: 16293:First Pilgrimage 16109:Times for prayer 16052:Islamic calendar 15980:Battle of Hunayn 15954: 15953: 15896: 15895: 15835:Bayt al-Muqaddas 15374: 15373: 15285: 15284: 15044:Muhammad's wives 15019:Progeny of Imran 14901:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 14803:People of Madyan 14745: 14744: 14734: 14733: 14632: 14631: 14621: 14620: 14355: 14354: 14321:Zechariah's wife 14305:People of Jesus 14294:Ishmael's mother 14242: 14241: 14231: 14230: 14040: 14039: 13981:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 13966:John the Baptist 13799: 13798: 13786: 13785: 13579: 13578: 13573:Munkar and Nakir 13338: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13286: 13285: 13273: 13272: 13257: 13250: 13243: 13234: 13233: 13222:ASPRO chronology 13171:Glottochronology 13087:Tephrochronology 13035:Dendrochronology 13013: 13012: 12910: 12909: 12709:Proleptic Julian 12699:Pre-Julian Roman 12689: 12688: 12484: 12483: 12400: 12393: 12386: 12377: 12376: 12363: 12362: 12353: 12352: 12217:Human (Holocene) 12202:Chinese Imperial 12102: 12101: 12022:Reform proposals 11977:Proleptic Julian 11739:Eastern Orthodox 11369:Germanic heathen 11347:Earthly Branches 11263: 11262: 11154: 11147: 11140: 11131: 11130: 10828:Dominical letter 10759:Equation of time 10722:Marine sandglass 10563: 10557: 10535:Terrestrial Time 10392:Time measurement 10385: 10378: 10371: 10362: 10361: 10348: 10347: 10340:Islam portal 10338: 10337: 10336: 10118: 10117: 10110: 10104: 10103: 9945:Medieval science 9888: 9887: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9529:Economic history 9512: 9511: 9488: 9487: 9474:Islam by country 9259:Bektashi Alevism 8897: 8896: 8888:Outline of Islam 8870: 8863: 8856: 8847: 8846: 8827:Indian astronomy 8796:Indian astronomy 8764: 8757: 8750: 8671:Sublunary sphere 8661:Specific gravity 8561:Earth's rotation 8450:Mural instrument 8395:Armillary sphere 8318:Alfonsine tables 8283:Tabula Rogeriana 8263:Islamic calendar 8251: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8233: 8232: 8128:Sibt al-Maridini 8113:Jamshid al-Kashi 7834:Said al-Andalusi 7637:Thābit ibn Qurra 7572:Abu Said Gorgani 7546:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq 7500: 7499: 7487: 7486: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7435: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7342:Glottochronology 7182: 7181: 7098:Human experience 6958:B-theory of time 6556: 6555: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6398:Islamic calendar 6390: 6383: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6346: 6319: 6311: 6285: 6277: 6260: 6258: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6211: 6205: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6174: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6124: 6118: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5805: 5799: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5762: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5739:. Archived from 5738: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5718:. Archived from 5712: 5706: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5515:. Archived from 5505: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5440:. Archived from 5434: 5428: 5427:(1000/1879) 327. 5425:C. Edward Sachau 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5368: 5362: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5264: 5258: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5055: 5054: 5046: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5019: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5001: 5000: 4992: 4991: 4985:säpär qošnä̬sı̬̊ 4983: 4982: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4905:Yarshater, Ehsan 4896: 4890: 4889: 4827: 4824: 4813: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4740:. Archived from 4725: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4591: 4585: 4576: 4570: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4533: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4506:. Translated by 4494: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4383: 4372: 4371:, 2nd, VII: 977. 4365: 4354: 4343: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4258:, archived from 4246: 4240: 4239: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4180: 4167: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4105: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4075:Surah al-Baqarah 4071: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4045: 4039: 4012: 4006: 4003: 3997: 3970: 3921:Islamic New Year 3885:Computer support 3878:Neil MacFarquhar 3868:Caesar, are now 3807:Ottoman calendar 3803:Iranian calendar 3674:fasting in Islam 3608:Islamic New Year 3606:1 Muharram: the 3430:(ECFR) in 2007. 3323: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3280: 3272: 3193: 3191: 3175: 3172: 3107:Northeast Africa 3103:Kingdom of Aksum 3046:Islamic new year 3030: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2996:ھېيتى-قۇربان ئاي 2991: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2643:خدای تعالی مياشت 2638: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2388:جەمادىئۇل-ئەۋۋەل 2383: 2381:cämâdiyyul-ävväl 2377: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2085: 2084: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1915: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1882: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1849: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1788: 1774: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1728: 1727:رَبِيع ٱلثَّانِي 1722: 1713: 1697:the first spring 1694: 1693: 1692:رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل 1686: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1562: 1536: 1516: 1496: 1476: 1456: 1436: 1416: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1365:Days of the week 1341: 1297: 1277: 1205: 1164: 1128: 1117: 1095: 1041:lunisolar system 989: 988: 983: 982: 981:سَنَة هِجْرِيَّة 968: 927:Islamic New Year 876:great pilgrimage 868:Islamic holidays 856:Islamic calendar 845: 835: 833: 800: 793: 786: 772:Islam portal 770: 769: 768: 168: 145: 144: 135: 128: 121: 75: 73: 68: 50: 49: 21: 16914: 16913: 16909: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16903: 16899:Arab inventions 16879: 16878: 16877: 16872: 16858: 16817: 16755: 16749: 16672: 16633: 16588: 16574: 16548: 16512: 16485: 16459: 16458:Mentioned idols 16453: 16415: 16413: 16407: 16352:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 16315: 16296: 16287:Laylat al-Mabit 16270: 16222:('The Evening') 16211:Dulūk ash-Shams 16179:('The Morning') 16173:('The Morning') 16110: 16104: 16075: 16050: 16044: 16033:Days of battles 16004: 15958: 15948: 15909:Incident of Ifk 15901: 15886: 15877:Palestine River 15747: 15716:Masjid al-Dirar 15646: 15640: 15587: 15535: 15527: 15382: 15378: 15372: 15309:'Blessed' Land' 15290: 15267: 15131: 15125: 15106:Umayyad Dynasty 15067: 15053: 15014:Lot's daughters 14998: 14997:('People of the 14996: 14988: 14940:(people of Hud) 14926: 14912: 14904:(Gog and Magog) 14787:People of Ilyas 14740: 14738: 14732: 14665:Jesus' apostles 14642:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 14626: 14607: 14553: 14547: 14511:of Moses' time) 14479: 14455:Wise, pious man 14442:Wife of Pharaoh 14434:Imraʾat Firʿawn 14421:Aaron and Moses 14420: 14414: 14370:(Benjamin) and 14359: 14353: 14271:Family of Noah 14236: 14217: 14180: 14135: 14106:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 14052: 14050: 14048: 14038: 13964:ibn Zakariyyā ( 13793: 13772: 13743: 13700: 13651: 13613:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 13603:('The Spirit') 13577: 13555:Kirāman Kātibīn 13550:Harut and Marut 13527:Angels of Hell 13503: 13438: 13325: 13291: 13280: 13267: 13261: 13231: 13226: 13175: 13159: 13155:Molecular clock 13148:Genetic methods 13139: 13120:Nitrogen dating 13107:Relative dating 13101: 13070:Potassium–argon 13017:Absolute dating 13007: 12996: 12955: 12934: 12899: 12875:Cosmic Calendar 12867:Astronomic time 12857: 12799: 12754: 12718: 12704:Original Julian 12674: 12641: 12603: 12502:Ab urbe condita 12480: 12457: 12409: 12404: 12374: 12369: 12341: 12278: 12232:Nirayana system 12158:Ab urbe condita 12146: 12098: 12096: 12089: 12068: 12066: 12059: 12016: 11967:anthropological 11951: 11750: 11734:Liturgical year 11700: 11667: 11259: 11257: 11250: 11189: 11163: 11158: 11128: 11123: 11060: 10951: 10918: 10892: 10773: 10673: 10624:Coordinate time 10596:Time in physics 10590: 10564: 10558: 10549: 10421: 10398: 10389: 10359: 10354: 10334: 10332: 10316: 10238:Cultural Muslim 10209: 10176: 10122:Other religions 10112: 10108: 10090: 10025: 9992: 9939: 9882: 9880:Islamic studies 9876: 9858: 9692: 9637: 9614: 9561: 9506: 9505: 9478: 9427:Moral teachings 9370: 9352: 9326:Nation of Islam 9239:Twelver Shi'ism 9176: 9142:Religious texts 9136: 9054:Early conquests 9037: 9019: 8971: 8891: 8880: 8874: 8844: 8831: 8800: 8769: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8732:House of Wisdom 8710: 8666:Spherical Earth 8499: 8430:Equatorial ring 8410:Celestial globe 8385:Analog computer 8362: 8357:Sullam al-sama' 8302: 8238: 8219: 8188: 8152: 8091: 8030: 7929: 7915:Jabir ibn Aflah 7858: 7789:Abu Nasr Mansur 7777: 7758:Abolfadl Harawi 7693:Ahmad ibn Yusuf 7646: 7550: 7521:Ahmad Nahavandi 7509: 7494: 7481: 7476: 7446: 7441: 7413: 7404:Time immemorial 7351: 7308: 7269:Coordinate time 7240: 7194:Geological time 7170: 7153:Time management 7116:Generation time 7100: 7092: 7037: 7019: 6939: 6898: 6876: 6764: 6682: 6599: 6592: 6548: 6540: 6509: 6504: 6474: 6469: 6401: 6394: 6333: 6326: 6306: 6272: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6212: 6208: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6115:Wayback Machine 6106: 6102: 6095: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5970: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5806: 5802: 5797:Wayback Machine 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5743: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5722:on 16 May 2008. 5714: 5713: 5709: 5704:Wayback Machine 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5606: 5602: 5586: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5496:Nidhal Guessoum 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5387: 5369: 5365: 5354: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5309: 5286: 5280: 5276: 5265: 5261: 5252: 5248: 5234: 5232: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5100:. p. 512. 5093: 5091:Books on Demand 5078: 5074: 4994:ǰämadi ulä̬vä̬l 4950: 4932:Raquette, Gösta 4929: 4925: 4914: 4912: 4897: 4893: 4819: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4738: 4723: 4717: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4660:Hindustan Times 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4577: 4573: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4523: 4519: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4444: 4440: 4434:Wayback Machine 4420: 4416: 4410: 4398:Wayback Machine 4384: 4375: 4366: 4357: 4349:, 2nd edition, 4344: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4217: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4177: 4168: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4137: 4131:has an unclear 4125: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4046: 4042: 4033:Muslims, use a 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3912: 3887: 3854:Muammar Gaddafi 3846:Nicholas Hagger 3844:British author 3811:Julian calendar 3786: 3769:: Martyrdom of 3656:Isra and Mi'raj 3600: 3598:Muslim holidays 3594: 3578: 3565: 3559: 3543: 3485: 3479:Saudi Arabia's 3465: 3460: 3408:Islamic jurists 3396: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3293: 3281: 3270: 3209:Julian calendar 3188: 3173: 3095: 3089: 3062: 3039: 3002:hëyti-qurban ay 2474:جەمادىئۇل-ئاخىر 2467:cämâdiyyul-âxir 2438:jumādā l-ʾawwal 2367:rabīʿa l-ʾākhir 2352:rabīʿa th-thānī 2266:rabīʿa l-ʾawwal 2071: 2047: 2042: 1841:respect, honour 1807: 1805: 1792: 1790: 1732: 1730: 1720:Rabīʿ al-ʾĀkhir 1717: 1715: 1711:Rabīʿ ath-Thānī 1684:Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal 1554: 1367: 1342: 1339: 1320:farewell sermon 1298: 1292:Surah At-Tawbah 1290: 1284: 1275: 1228: 1222: 1203: 1192:, and later by 1162: 1126: 1115: 1093: 1084:summer solstice 1025: 1019: 1014: 1007: 852:Muslim calendar 848:Arabic calendar 804: 766: 764: 757: 756: 733:Salafi jihadism 691:Other religions 686:Arabic language 648: 638: 637: 566:Moral teachings 457: 443: 442: 433:Spread of Islam 378: 368: 367: 355:(jurisprudence) 337:Qisas al-Anbiya 286: 285: 265: 264: 233: 223: 222: 178: 139: 106: 91: 78: 69: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16912: 16902: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16874: 16873: 16867: 16864: 16863: 16860: 16859: 16857: 16856: 16850: 16849: 16848: 16847:(River or sea) 16842: 16829: 16827: 16823: 16822: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16795: 16785: 16784: 16783: 16773: 16759: 16757: 16751: 16750: 16748: 16747: 16746: 16745: 16737: 16727: 16717: 16707: 16697: 16691: 16680: 16678: 16671: 16665: 16659: 16653: 16647: 16641: 16639: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16617: 16616: 16615: 16603: 16592: 16590: 16584: 16583: 16580: 16579: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16556: 16554: 16550: 16549: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16520: 16518: 16514: 16513: 16511: 16510: 16499: 16493: 16491: 16484: 16483: 16467: 16463: 16461: 16452: 16451: 16448: 16443: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16419: 16417: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16405: 16397: 16384: 16383: 16382: 16377: 16356: 16348: 16339: 16325: 16323: 16317: 16316: 16306: 16305: 16302: 16301: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16290: 16283: 16278: 16276: 16272: 16271: 16269: 16268: 16267: 16266: 16251: 16250: 16249: 16248: 16247: 16238: 16223: 16208: 16199: 16198: 16197: 16187:('The Night') 16182: 16181: 16180: 16174: 16162: 16143:('Praising'), 16114: 16112: 16111:or remembrance 16106: 16105: 16103: 16102: 16093: 16083: 16081: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16073: 16072: 16071: 16066: 16056: 16054: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16042: 16037: 16034: 16031: 16022: 16012: 16010: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15990:Battle of Uhud 15987: 15982: 15977: 15975:Battle of Badr 15972: 15962: 15960: 15950: 15949: 15947: 15946: 15941: 15935: 15923: 15918: 15914:Laylat al-Qadr 15910: 15906: 15903: 15902: 15892: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15885: 15884: 15878: 15875: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15841: 15832: 15829: 15824: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15806:Ghār ath-Thawr 15802: 15797: 15772: 15771: 15770: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15752: 15749: 15748: 15746: 15745: 15740: 15739: 15738: 15737: 15736: 15731: 15718: 15713: 15703: 15693: 15671: 15666: 15659: 15650: 15648: 15642: 15641: 15639: 15638: 15629:('Township of 15624: 15614: 15613: 15612: 15598: 15596: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15576: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15572: 15557:Al-Wādil-Ayman 15551:Valley of Tuwa 15539: 15537: 15529: 15528: 15526: 15525: 15520: 15519: 15518: 15496: 15495: 15494: 15492:Safa and Marwa 15489: 15481: 15471: 15462: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15429: 15420: 15407: 15406: 15405: 15386: 15384: 15371: 15370: 15367: 15357: 15352: 15342: 15340:Door of Hittah 15337: 15325: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15291: 15281: 15280: 15277: 15276: 15273: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15264: 15263: 15257: 15246: 15245: 15244: 15239: 15238: 15237: 15232: 15217: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15185: 15184: 15183: 15175: 15163: 15155: 15154: 15153: 15143: 15140:Ahl al-Dhimmah 15135: 15133: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15123: 15117: 15108: 15103: 15101:Iranian people 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15077: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15002: 15000: 14990: 14989: 14987: 14986: 14985: 14984: 14968: 14963: 14962: 14961: 14946: 14941: 14934: 14932: 14914: 14913: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14876: 14875: 14864: 14863: 14862: 14861: 14860: 14854: 14841:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 14833: 14828: 14823: 14814: 14813: 14812: 14809:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 14806: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14771: 14763: 14755: 14748: 14742: 14731: 14730: 14729:Nation of Noah 14727: 14721: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14684: 14679: 14678: 14677: 14662: 14652: 14651: 14650: 14647: 14638: 14636: 14628: 14627: 14617: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14605: 14600: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14584: 14581:Caleb or Kaleb 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14557: 14555: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14545: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14512: 14502: 14491: 14489: 14485: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14451: 14450: 14445: 14431: 14424: 14422: 14416: 14415: 14413: 14412: 14407: 14406: 14405: 14394: 14388: 14375: 14363: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14345: 14344: 14343: 14338: 14336:Queen of Sheba 14333: 14325: 14324: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14303: 14302: 14301: 14299:Isaac's mother 14296: 14291: 14285: 14282: 14281: 14280: 14277: 14269: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14248: 14246: 14238: 14237: 14227: 14226: 14223: 14222: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14215: 14212:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 14209: 14199: 14192: 14190: 14186: 14185: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14178: 14164: 14154: 14149: 14143: 14141: 14140:Debatable ones 14137: 14136: 14134: 14133: 14123: 14122:Friend of God) 14113: 14103: 14102: 14101: 14095: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14067: 14056: 14054: 14049:('Those of the 14037: 14036: 14026: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14008: 13984: 13983: 13982: 13969: 13959: 13948: 13938: 13928: 13923: 13913: 13912: 13911: 13896: 13886: 13880: 13874: 13864: 13858: 13852: 13846: 13836: 13826: 13816: 13805: 13803: 13795: 13794: 13782: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13770: 13763: 13751: 13749: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13741: 13733: 13717: 13715: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13698: 13691: 13683: 13676: 13668: 13666: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13643: 13635: 13624: 13623: 13622: 13621: 13620: 13610: 13607:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 13589: 13587: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13533: 13524: 13522: 13509: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13489: 13477: 13467: 13457: 13446: 13444: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13436: 13427: 13418: 13409: 13399: 13386: 13376: 13363: 13354: 13344: 13342: 13335: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13282: 13281: 13269: 13268: 13260: 13259: 13252: 13245: 13237: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13192:New Chronology 13189: 13183: 13181: 13180:Related topics 13177: 13176: 13174: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13157: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13083: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13057: 13055:Paleomagnetism 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13021: 13019: 13010: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12963: 12961: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12953: 12948: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12916: 12914: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12871: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12855: 12853:New Earth Time 12850: 12845: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12807: 12805: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12782: 12777: 12762: 12760: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12716: 12714:Revised Julian 12711: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12693: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12651: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12639: 12634: 12632:Lists of kings 12629: 12624: 12622:Canon of Kings 12619: 12613: 12611: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12574: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12547:Before present 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12505: 12498: 12492: 12490: 12481: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12403: 12402: 12395: 12388: 12380: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12357: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12339: 12327: 12315: 12303: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12207:Chinese Minguo 12204: 12199: 12197:Before Present 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12165: 12160: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12108: 12106: 12099: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12071: 12069: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12026: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12009: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11994: 11993: 11992: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11959: 11957: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11783: 11773: 11768: 11762: 11760: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11719: 11714: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11698: 11697: 11696: 11694:Calendar round 11691: 11681: 11675: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11608: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11596: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11565: 11564: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11456: 11455: 11450: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11397: 11396: 11391: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11352:Heavenly Stems 11349: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11322: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11266: 11260: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11164: 11157: 11156: 11149: 11142: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11109:Time metrology 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11085: 11084: 11074: 11068: 11066: 11065:Related topics 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10962: 10960: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10928: 10926: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10900: 10898: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10754:Dialing scales 10751: 10746: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10586:Prime meridian 10583: 10578: 10576:Ephemeris time 10572: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10545:180th meridian 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10441: 10440: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10388: 10387: 10380: 10373: 10365: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10352: 10342: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10240: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10217: 10215: 10214:Related topics 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10186: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10126: 10124: 10114: 10113: 10100: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10076: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9896: 9894: 9884: 9883: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9850: 9849: 9837: 9835:Sources of law 9832: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9808: 9803: 9796: 9791: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9742: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9713: 9708: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9690: 9683: 9676: 9669: 9662: 9655: 9648: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9605: 9600: 9593: 9586: 9579: 9571: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9538: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9492: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9459:Social welfare 9456: 9451: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9328: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9284: 9270: 9269: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9222: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9186: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9146: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9085: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9064:Historiography 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8981: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8925: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8905: 8903: 8893: 8892: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8873: 8872: 8865: 8858: 8850: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8758: 8751: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8576:Elliptic orbit 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8551:Circular orbit 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8337:Toledan Tables 8334: 8327: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8240: 8239: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8200:Yang Guangxian 8196: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7856: 7854:Ali ibn Khalaf 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7829:Kushyar Gilani 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7799:Ali ibn Ridwan 7796: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7763:Haseb-i Tabari 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7632:Sahl ibn Bishr 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7496: 7495: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7452: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7429: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7347:Time geography 7344: 7339: 7337:Clock reaction 7334: 7333: 7332: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7190: 7188: 7179: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7136:time signature 7133: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7010: 7008:Temporal parts 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6978:Eternal return 6975: 6970: 6965: 6963:Chronocentrism 6960: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6755: 6750: 6748:Hindu Panchang 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6692: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6553: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6396:Months of the 6393: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6347: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6286: 6275:"Hegira" 6268: 6267:External links 6265: 6262: 6261: 6253: 6233: 6221: 6206: 6190: 6149: 6119: 6100: 6093: 6071: 6035: 6018:Deutsche Welle 5999: 5964: 5927: 5916:on 15 May 2006 5891: 5854: 5827: 5800: 5781: 5749: 5725: 5707: 5688: 5662: 5636: 5627: 5600: 5571: 5561: 5530: 5500: 5487: 5456: 5447: 5429: 5412: 5385: 5363: 5348: 5336: 5307: 5274: 5259: 5246: 5208: 5180: 5156: 5128: 5106: 5072: 5066:ʾä̬ydqurban ay 4936:Sachau, Eduard 4923: 4891: 4861:Algho-i-chārum 4799: 4768: 4750: 4736: 4708: 4678: 4646: 4616: 4586: 4571: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4517: 4486: 4477: 4462: 4453: 4438: 4427:(Durham, 1997) 4414: 4373: 4355: 4323: 4298: 4273: 4251:Hijri Calendar 4241: 4208: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4133:citation style 4128: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4097: 4087: 4066: 4057: 4040: 4007: 3998: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3899: 3896:.NET Framework 3886: 3883: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3774: 3764: 3761:Husayn ibn Ali 3757: 3753:: Birthday of 3748: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3698:Jumu'atul-Wida 3694: 3691:Laylat al-Qadr 3687: 3676: 3670: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3619:Husayn ibn Ali 3611: 3596:Main article: 3593: 3590: 3577: 3574: 3561:Main article: 3558: 3555: 3542: 3539: 3484: 3477: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3444:da'i al-mutlaq 3406:However, some 3395: 3392: 3326: 3325: 3284: 3282: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3242:in their book 3240:Patricia Crone 3227:(astronomical 3192: 634–644 3167: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3091:Main article: 3088: 3087:Year numbering 3085: 3083:] years". 3061: 3060:Length of year 3058: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3018: 3005: 2992: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2852: 2839: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2808: 2795: 2782: 2769: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2683: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2652: 2639: 2626: 2613: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2543: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2410: 2397: 2394:jemadiul-ewwel 2384: 2371: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2324: 2311: 2308:seper qoshnisi 2298: 2285: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2238: 2225: 2212: 2199: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2168: 2155: 2142: 2129: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2110:Modern Uyghur 2108: 2102: 2101: 2100:Hazaragi name 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2070: 2067: 2059:Amanullah Khan 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2015: 2012: 2005: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982:ذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة 1978: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1949: 1946: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1908: 1905: 1898: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1875: 1872: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1832: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1798: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1753:Jumādā al-ʾŪlā 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735:رَبِيع ٱلْآخِر 1723: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1634: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1378:Yawm al-Jumʿah 1366: 1363: 1337: 1312:Battle of Uhud 1308:Battle of Badr 1288: 1221: 1218: 1184:containing an 1021:Main article: 1018: 1015: 1006: 1003: 984:, abbreviated 880:civil calendar 872:annual fasting 860:lunar calendar 824:Hijri calendar 806: 805: 803: 802: 795: 788: 780: 777: 776: 775: 774: 759: 758: 755: 754: 748: 747: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 720: 715: 714: 713: 708: 698: 693: 688: 682: 681: 680: 679: 674: 669: 661: 660: 655: 649: 646:Related topics 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 630: 628:Social welfare 625: 620: 619: 618: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 522: 521: 516: 506: 505: 504: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 458: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 414: 413: 406: 399: 391: 390: 385: 379: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 357: 348: 347: 341: 333: 325: 316: 315: 295: 287: 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 218:Predestination 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 199:Revealed Books 196: 190: 189: 179: 174: 173: 170: 169: 161: 160: 154: 153: 141: 140: 138: 137: 130: 123: 115: 112: 111: 105: 104: 98: 96:Rabi' al-awwal 90: 89: 84: 66: 65: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16911: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16886: 16884: 16870: 16865: 16854: 16851: 16846: 16843: 16840: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16824: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16803: 16799: 16796: 16793: 16789: 16786: 16781: 16777: 16774: 16771: 16767: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16754:Bushes, trees 16752: 16744: 16741: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16731: 16728: 16725: 16721: 16718: 16715: 16711: 16708: 16705: 16701: 16698: 16695: 16692: 16689: 16685: 16682: 16681: 16679: 16675: 16669: 16666: 16663: 16660: 16657: 16654: 16651: 16648: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16636: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16613: 16610: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16601: 16598: 16597: 16595: 16591: 16585: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16515: 16508: 16504: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490:Of Israelites 16488: 16481: 16477: 16476: 16471: 16468: 16465: 16464: 16462: 16460:(cult images) 16456: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16440: 16436: 16434: 16433:Staff of Musa 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16420: 16418: 16410: 16403: 16402: 16398: 16395: 16391: 16390: 16385: 16381: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16363: 16362: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16346: 16345: 16340: 16337: 16333: 16332: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16318: 16311: 16307: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16288: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16264: 16263: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16245: 16244: 16239: 16236: 16233: 16232: 16230: 16229: 16224: 16221: 16220: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16206: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16194: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16178: 16175: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16160: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16148: 16147: 16142: 16141: 16136: 16135: 16130: 16129: 16124: 16120: 16119: 16113: 16107: 16100: 16099: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16078: 16070: 16067: 16064: 16061: 16060: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16053: 16049:Months of the 16047: 16041: 16038: 16035: 16032: 16029: 16028: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16014: 16013: 16011: 16007: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15955: 15951: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15928: 15927:Sayl al-ʿArim 15924: 15922: 15919: 15916: 15915: 15911: 15908: 15907: 15904: 15897: 15893: 15883: 15879: 15876: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848:(Mesopotamia) 15847: 15846: 15842: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15795: 15790: 15789: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15781: 15776: 15775: 15773: 15769: 15766: 15765: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15754: 15744: 15741: 15735: 15732: 15729: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15711: 15710:Sacred Mosque 15707: 15704: 15701: 15697: 15694: 15691: 15690: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15679: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15664: 15660: 15657: 15656: 15652: 15651: 15649: 15643: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15625: 15622: 15618: 15615: 15610: 15609: 15605: 15604: 15603: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15590: 15584: 15580: 15577: 15570: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15552: 15548: 15546: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15536:or Tīh Desert 15534: 15530: 15524: 15521: 15516: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15502: 15501: 15497: 15493: 15490: 15487: 15486: 15485:Maqām Ibrāhīm 15482: 15479: 15475: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15435: 15434: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15418: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15399: 15396: 15395: 15393: 15392: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15381: 15375: 15368: 15365: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15350: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15335: 15331: 15330: 15326: 15323: 15319: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15293: 15286: 15282: 15261: 15258: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15240: 15236: 15235:Rabbani/Rabbi 15233: 15231: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15221: 15218: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15205: 15203: 15199: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15189: 15186: 15181: 15180: 15179: 15176: 15173: 15169: 15168: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15156: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15148: 15144: 15142: 15141: 15137: 15136: 15134: 15128: 15122: 15118: 15116: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15064: 15049: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15031: 15030: 15027: 15024: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15006: 15004: 15003: 15001: 14995: 14991: 14982: 14978: 14977:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 14975: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14960: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14939: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14925: 14921: 14920: 14915: 14909: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14870: 14869: 14865: 14858: 14855: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14839: 14838: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14821: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14807: 14804: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14792:People of Nuh 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14777: 14776: 14772: 14769: 14768: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14756: 14754: 14750: 14749: 14746: 14743: 14735: 14728: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14675: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14666: 14663: 14660: 14656: 14655:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 14653: 14648: 14645: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14633: 14629: 14622: 14618: 14604: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14585: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14571:Bal'am/Balaam 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14554:not specified 14550: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14527: 14524: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14510: 14506: 14503: 14500: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14449: 14446: 14443: 14439: 14435: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14417: 14411: 14408: 14403: 14399: 14395: 14392: 14389: 14386: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14369: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14356: 14349: 14346: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14328: 14326: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14316:Mary's mother 14314: 14311: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14278: 14276: 14275:Father Lamech 14273: 14272: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14243: 14239: 14232: 14228: 14213: 14210: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14197: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14187: 14176: 14172: 14168: 14165: 14162: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14131: 14127: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14114: 14111: 14107: 14104: 14100:(Son of Mary) 14099: 14096: 14093: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14062: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14047: 14046: 14041: 14034: 14030: 14027: 14025:son of Jacob) 14024: 14020: 14017: 14012: 14009: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13995: 13994: 13992: 13988: 13985: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13967: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13947:son of David) 13946: 13942: 13939: 13936: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13921: 13917: 13914: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13900: 13897: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13884: 13881: 13878: 13875: 13872: 13868: 13865: 13862: 13859: 13856: 13853: 13850: 13847: 13844: 13840: 13837: 13834: 13830: 13827: 13824: 13820: 13817: 13814: 13810: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13792: 13787: 13783: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13746: 13739: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13728:(the (chief) 13727: 13726: 13722: 13719: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13709: 13708: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13677: 13675: 13674: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13658: 13647: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13636: 13633: 13629: 13625: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13585: 13580: 13574: 13571: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13516: 13515: 13510: 13499: 13495: 13494: 13490: 13487: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13475: 13471: 13468: 13465: 13461: 13460:Dābbat al-Arḍ 13458: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13441: 13434: 13433: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13410: 13408: 13405:(dog) of the 13404: 13400: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13387: 13384: 13380: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13364: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13339: 13336: 13332: 13328: 13319: 13315: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13301: 13298: 13297: 13294: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13274: 13270: 13266: 13258: 13253: 13251: 13246: 13244: 13239: 13238: 13235: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13104: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006:Chronological 13003: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12972:Geochronology 12970: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12958: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12905:Geologic time 12902: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12890:Metonic cycle 12888: 12886: 12885:Galactic year 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12864: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12826:ISO week date 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12802: 12796: 12793: 12790: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12721: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12532:Byzantine era 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12503: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12488:Calendar eras 12485: 12482: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12460: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12412: 12408: 12401: 12396: 12394: 12389: 12387: 12382: 12381: 12378: 12366: 12358: 12356: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12319: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12285: 12275: 12272: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12182:Anno Martyrum 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12100: 12097:and numbering 12092: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12062: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12012:'Pataphysical 12010: 12008: 12005: 12000: 11999: 11998: 11995: 11990: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11980: 11979: 11978: 11974: 11971: 11966: 11965: 11964: 11961: 11960: 11958: 11954: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11927: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11781:Tōnalpōhualli 11779: 11778: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11703: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11535:Vikram Samvat 11533: 11531: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11389:Vikram Samvat 11387: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11313: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11264: 11261: 11253: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11155: 11150: 11148: 11143: 11141: 11136: 11135: 11132: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10958:units of time 10954: 10948: 10947:Sidereal time 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10932:Galactic year 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10921: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10888:Weekday names 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10878:Tropical year 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10843:Intercalation 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809:(lunar Hijri) 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10649:Time dilation 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10485:24-hour clock 10483: 10481: 10480:12-hour clock 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10386: 10381: 10379: 10374: 10372: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10351: 10343: 10341: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10253:Post-Islamism 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10212: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10146: 10145:Protestantism 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10101: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9983:Ophthalmology 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9873: 9869: 9855: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9731:Death penalty 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697:Other aspects 9695: 9689: 9688: 9684: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9656: 9654: 9653: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9553: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9502: 9501:Jurisprudence 9499: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9182:Denominations 9179: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8967:Holiest sites 8965: 8963: 8962:Judgement Day 8960: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8883: 8878: 8871: 8866: 8864: 8859: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8848: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8742:Observatories 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8696:Triangulation 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8606:Heliocentrism 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8480:Shadow square 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8350:Zij-i Sultani 8347: 8345: 8344: 8343:Zij-i Ilkhani 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8230: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8118:Kadızade Rumi 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8042:Ibn al-Shatir 8040: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8016:Ibn al‐Raqqam 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7910:Ibn al-Kammad 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7824:Ibn al-Saffar 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7468: 7466: 7461: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7438: 7430: 7428: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7325:Chronobiology 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259:Arrow of time 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7231:Geochronology 7229: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7095: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7081:Wheel of time 7079: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925:Periodization 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6851:Digital clock 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6628:Relative hour 6626: 6624: 6623:24-hour clock 6621: 6619: 6618:12-hour clock 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6466: 6465:Dhu al-Hijjah 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6399: 6391: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6317: 6316: 6310: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6217: 6210: 6204:: pp. 154–5). 6203: 6201: 6200:Culture Shock 6194: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6104: 6096: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6049:The Economist 6045: 6039: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5785: 5766: 5759: 5753: 5742: 5735: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5590: 5582: 5575: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5519:on 8 May 2017 5518: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5386:9781108546935 5382: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5340: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5250: 5242: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5169: 5168: 5160: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5120: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5049: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5004: 5003:ǰämadi ulaχir 4995: 4986: 4977: 4968: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4857:Algho-i-seyum 4854: 4853:Algho-i-doyum 4850: 4849:Algho-i-awwal 4846: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4713: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4547: 4538: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4481: 4473: 4466: 4457: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4418: 4409:(1858) 168+. 4408: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4391:Kitab al-Uluf 4387: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4312: 4311:Al-Habib.info 4308: 4302: 4287: 4286:Al-Habib.info 4283: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4221:C.E. Bosworth 4215: 4213: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4175: 4166: 4163: 4155: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4129:This article 4127: 4118: 4117: 4101: 4091: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4049:synodic month 4044: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978:Christian era 3975: 3969: 3965: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Rumi calendar 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825:names of the 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3805:and the 1789 3804: 3800: 3790: 3779: 3778:Eid al-Ghadir 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615:Day of Ashura 3613:10 Muharram: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3592:Notable dates 3589: 3587: 3582: 3573: 3571: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3511:In 2007, the 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3322: 3319: 3311: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3285:This section 3283: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221:crescent moon 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3186: 3183: 3182:Rashid Caliph 3179: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3070:synodic month 3067: 3066:tropical year 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3029: 3019: 3016: 3006: 3003: 2993: 2990: 2989:îdi-qurbân ay 2980: 2977: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2946: 2936: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2910: 2907: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2876: 2875:waṛakay axtar 2866: 2863: 2853: 2850: 2840: 2837: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2796: 2793: 2783: 2780: 2770: 2767: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2736: 2726: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2681: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2627: 2624: 2614: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592:alğō-yi čārum 2583: 2580: 2579:tsalarəma xor 2570: 2567: 2557: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2529: 2525: 2518:جمادى الثانية 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506:alğō-yi seyum 2497: 2494: 2484: 2481: 2480:jemadiul-axir 2471: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2453:jumādā l-ʾūlā 2443: 2439: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2420:alğō-yi duyum 2411: 2408: 2398: 2395: 2385: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2334:alğō-yi awwal 2325: 2322: 2312: 2309: 2302:سەپەر قوشنىسى 2299: 2296: 2295:säfär qoşnası 2286: 2284: 2282: 2281:rabīʿa l-ʾūlā 2271: 2267: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2236: 2226: 2223: 2213: 2210: 2200: 2197: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2166: 2165:hasanu-husayn 2156: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2032: 2028: 2027:Day of Arafah 2024: 2021:to visit the 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009:ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة 2006: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1799: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1724: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1582:Dhu al-Ḥijjah 1577: 1576:Dhū al-Qa'dah 1571: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520:the Gathering 1519: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475:ٱلْأَرْبِعَاء 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1451:ath-Thulāthāʾ 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351:Dhu al-Hijjah 1348: 1347:Dhu al-Qa'dah 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1257:intercalation 1254: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:South Arabian 1034: 1030: 1024: 1012: 1002: 1000: 995: 993: 977: 971: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 838: 829: 825: 817: 812: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 779: 778: 773: 763: 762: 761: 760: 753: 750: 749: 744: 743:Military laws 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 721: 719: 716: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 647: 642: 641: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:Proselytizing 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 510: 509:Denominations 507: 503: 500: 499: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 456: 452: 447: 446: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 412: 411: 407: 405: 404: 400: 398: 397: 393: 392: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 377: 372: 371: 364: 362: 358: 356: 354: 350: 349: 345: 342: 340: 338: 334: 332: 330: 326: 324: 322: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 306: 301: 300: 296: 294: 293: 289: 288: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 232: 227: 226: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 188: 184: 181: 180: 177: 172: 171: 167: 163: 162: 159: 156: 155: 151: 147: 146: 136: 131: 129: 124: 122: 117: 116: 114: 113: 110: 103: 99: 97: 93: 92: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 77: 74: 64: 63: 59: 58: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 16868: 16852: 16844: 16838: 16832: 16797: 16787: 16775: 16765: 16739:In Paradise 16729: 16719: 16709: 16699: 16693: 16683: 16667: 16664:(Plant stem) 16661: 16655: 16649: 16643: 16638:Plant matter 16625: 16619: 16611: 16605: 16599: 16593: 16502: 16473: 16469: 16437: 16401:Umm al-Kitāb 16399: 16386: 16373:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 16371: 16358: 16350: 16341: 16328: 16285: 16281:Ghadir Khumm 16265:('The Dawn') 16259: 16253: 16240: 16234: 16225: 16216: 16210: 16207:('The Noon') 16201: 16190: 16184: 16176: 16170: 16164: 16158: 16150: 16144: 16138: 16132: 16126: 16116: 16095: 16086: 16051: 16036:Days of Hajj 16024: 16021:(The Friday) 16015: 15967: 15925: 15912: 15880:Paradise of 15867:Jordan River 15862:Dār an-Nadwa 15861: 15843: 15805: 15800:Cave of Hira 15792: 15787: 15777: 15724:Masjid Qubāʾ 15723: 15705: 15695: 15687: 15673: 15661: 15653: 15627:Qaryat Yūnus 15626: 15616: 15606: 15566: 15556: 15542: 15533:Sinai Region 15515:Dam of Sheba 15510: 15498: 15483: 15473: 15464: 15449: 15431: 15409: 15397: 15389: 15359: 15354: 15344: 15327: 15314: 15301: 15219: 15197: 15188:Ahl al-Kitāb 15187: 15165: 15161:Zoroastrians 15157: 15152:disbelievers 15145: 15138: 15096:Banu Qurayza 15091:Banu Qaynuqa 15080:Ahl as-Suffa 15079: 14993: 14976: 14948: 14917: 14900: 14885:Sons of Adam 14840: 14816: 14808: 14799: 14773: 14767:Banī Isrāʾīl 14765: 14758: 14723: 14686: 14669: 14654: 14641: 14586:Luqman's son 14433: 14397: 14390: 14380: 14284:Luqman's son 14255:Martyred son 14147:Dhūl-Qarnain 14097: 14087: 14051:Perseverance 14043: 14021:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 14011:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 14010: 13999:('He of the 13996: 13909:Dhabih Ullah 13765: 13760: 13754: 13735: 13723: 13705: 13693: 13685: 13678: 13671: 13660: 13639:Malakul-Mawt 13637: 13612: 13606: 13598: 13583: 13554: 13535: 13512: 13491: 13479: 13469: 13459: 13449: 13430: 13421: 13412: 13402: 13398:) of Solomon 13389: 13378: 13366: 13357: 13348: 13317: 13135:Stratigraphy 13080:Uranium–lead 13050:Lichenometry 12848:Winter count 12831:Mesoamerican 12788: 12759:Astronomical 12577:Mesoamerican 12562:Sothic cycle 12551: 12537:Seleucid era 12522:Bosporan era 12510: / 12500: 12448:Paleontology 12333: 12321: 12318:Middle-earth 12309: 12297: 12067:applications 12065:Displays and 11975: / 11956:By specialty 11925: 11786:Xiuhpōhualli 11684:Mesoamerican 11530:Nepal Sambat 11442: 11230: 11201:Astronomical 11094:Decimal time 10823:Astronomical 10806: 10702:Complication 10697:Atomic clock 10265:Islamophobia 10130:Christianity 10078: 10011:Contemporary 9905:Architecture 9844: 9810: 9798: 9786: 9744: 9737: 9703: 9685: 9680:Nikah mut'ah 9678: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9650: 9643: 9607: 9595: 9588: 9581: 9574: 9554: 9547: 9540: 9533: 9446: 9391: 9169: 9093: 9075: 9068: 9012: 9005: 8998: 8991: 8984: 8977:Five Pillars 8954: 8920: 8909:God in Islam 8886: 8715:Institutions 8566:Eccentricity 8526:Astrophysics 8420:Compass rose 8355: 8348: 8341: 8329: 8322: 8307: 8295: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8267: 8262: 8133:Ibn al-Majdi 8108:Abd al‐Wajid 8067:Al-Wabkanawi 8062:Abū al‐ʿUqūl 7951:Jamal ad-Din 7920:Omar Khayyam 7748:Al-ʻIjliyyah 7723:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī 7708:Ibn al-A'lam 7627:Al-Khwarizmi 7399:Time capsule 7393:Tempus fugit 7391: 7313:Other fields 7012: 6993:Perdurantism 6915:Calendar era 6867: 6860: 6846:Cuckoo clock 6783:astronomical 6757: 6732: 6583:Unit of time 6514:Key concepts 6460:Dhu al-Qadah 6397: 6359:fourmilab.ch 6358: 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Retrieved 4188: 4183:Paul Lunde. 4178: 4158: 4149: 4130: 4100: 4090: 4074: 4069: 4060: 4043: 4010: 4001: 3968: 3892:Visual Basic 3857: 3843: 3809:(a modified 3795: 3730: 3718:Day of Arafa 3661:15 Sha'ban: 3601: 3579: 3566: 3544: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3466: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3380: 3369: 3365: 3360:Saudi Arabia 3357: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3314: 3308:October 2016 3305: 3294:Please help 3289:verification 3286: 3243: 3236:Michael Cook 3233: 3205: 3168: 3129: 3118: 3111:South Arabia 3096: 3074: 3063: 3042:Twelver Shia 3040: 2983:عید قربان آی 2699: 2696: 2533:جمادى الآخرة 2530: 2527: 2447:جمادى الأولى 2444: 2441: 2358: 2355: 2272: 2269: 2097:Pashto name 2094:Uyghur name 2091:Arabic name 2072: 2048: 2001:Ḏū al-Ḥijjah 1974:Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1907:burning heat 1566: 1555: 1455:ٱلثُّلَاثَاء 1374: 1371: 1368: 1344: 1333: 1324:Mount Arafat 1300: 1281: 1261: 1251: 1248:manuscript). 1239: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1175: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1124: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1091: 1071: 1067: 1053: 1026: 996: 991: 975: 965:Anno Hegirae 956: 946: 916: 890:used in the 864:lunar months 855: 851: 847: 823: 821: 718:Islamophobia 497:Demographics 492:Circumcision 481: 408: 401: 394: 360: 352: 336: 328: 320: 309: 303: 297: 290: 82:September 29 67: 60: 47: 16714:Pomegranate 16614:(The Earth) 16507:golden calf 16080:Pilgrimages 15813:Hudaybiyyah 15728:Quba Mosque 15682:Prostration 15633:,' that is 15594:Mesopotamia 15583:Mount Tabor 15579:Mount Sinai 15561:Mount Sinai 15511:ʿArim Sabaʾ 15249:Polytheists 14999:Household') 14994:Ahl al-Bayt 14951:(People of 14949:Qawm Tubbaʿ 14895:Wife of Lut 14890:Wife of Nuh 14741:or families 14739:ethnicities 14460:Moses' wife 13943:ibn Dāwūd ( 13725:ash-Shayṭān 13617:Holy Spirit 13443:Non-related 13075:Radiocarbon 12750:Dual dating 12609:Regnal year 12587:Short Count 12527:Bostran era 12508:Anno Domini 12441:Big History 12421:Archaeology 12168:Anno Domini 12137:Regnal year 12132:Regnal name 12105:Terminology 12095:Year naming 12050:Symmetry454 11900:Pentecontad 11823:Culāsakaraj 11808:Cappadocian 11540:Yele Sambat 11426:Zoroastrian 11320:Bangladeshi 11258:limited use 11236:Solar Hijri 11231:Lunar Hijri 11194:In wide use 11104:System time 11099:Metric time 10818:Solar Hijri 10744:Water clock 10727:Radio clock 10659:Time domain 10639:Proper time 10525:Leap second 10407:Chronometry 10135:Catholicism 10030:Other areas 10021:Theological 10016:Eschatology 9973:Mathematics 9910:Calligraphy 9840:Theological 9794:Inheritance 9711:Cleanliness 9083:Shi'a Imams 9077:Ahl al-Bayt 8701:Tusi couple 8691:Trepidation 8656:Salah times 8591:Geocentrism 8465:Planisphere 8445:Graph paper 8372:Instruments 8324:Huihui Lifa 8205:Ehmedê Xanî 8164:Al-Birjandi 8143:al-Kubunani 7900:Abu al-Salt 7849:Al-Isfizari 7809:Ibn al-Samh 7688:Abu al-Wafa 7673:al-Khojandi 7577:Al-Farghani 7492:Astronomers 7409:Time travel 7387:System time 7294:Time domain 7279:Proper time 7103:use of time 7074:Father Time 7054:Immortality 7044:Ages of Man 6973:Endurantism 6930:Regnal year 6910:Big History 6839:water-based 6738:Solar Hijri 6648:Hexadecimal 6598:Measurement 6560:Chronometry 6546:Measurement 5907:Ico Project 5419:al-Biruni, 5272:(1901) 376. 5094: [ 4999:جمادی‌الآخر 4990:جمادی‌الاول 4981:صفر قوشنەسی 4951: [ 4820: [ 4721:"Calendars" 4514:–14, 73–74. 4388:(787–886), 4152:August 2022 3841:calendars. 3737:Omar Koshan 3725:Eid al-Adha 3704:Eid ul-Fitr 3702:1 Shawwal: 3663:Mid-Sha'ban 3527:Umm al-Qura 3481:Umm al-Qura 3475:at sunset. 3388:agriculture 2976:ḏū l-ḥijjah 2906:ḏū l-qaʿdah 2493:dreyəma xor 2461:جمادی‌الآخر 2432:جمادى الأول 2407:dwayəma xor 2375:جمادی‌الاول 2346:ربيع الثاني 2289:صفر قوشنەسی 2275:ربيع الأولى 2126:al-muḥarram 2031:Eid al-Adha 1957:Eid al-Fitr 1628:ٱلْمُحَرَّم 1620:al-Muḥarram 1471:al-ʾArbiʿāʾ 1435:الاِثْنَيْن 1326:during the 1121:pre-Islamic 1103:al-Qalammas 396:Ahl al-Bayt 281:Foundations 16883:Categories 16608:(Planets) 16602:(The Moon) 16553:Of Quraysh 16428:Noah's Ark 16321:Holy books 16165:Al-Ghuduww 16159:Al-ʿAshiyy 16123:Invocation 16115:Times for 15966:Battle of 15957:Battles or 15549:(The Holy 15415:(formerly 15362:(Mainland 15172:Hypocrites 15119:People of 15086:Banu Nadir 15066:Implicitly 14908:Son of Nuh 14866:People of 14800:Ahl Madyan 14775:Muʾtafikāt 14695:Al-Raqaim? 14670:Ḥawāriyyūn 14552:Implied or 14497:(possibly 14427:Egyptians 14419:People of 14377:Egyptians 14198:(Jeremiah) 14098:Ibn Maryam 13851:(Ezekiel?) 13690:(Asmodeus) 13584:Muqarrabun 13320:(Generous) 13290:Non-humans 13278:Characters 12670:Vietnamese 12582:Long Count 12517:Anno Mundi 12512:Common Era 12414:Key topics 12407:Chronology 12274:Vietnamese 12187:Anno Mundi 12177:Anno Lucis 12172:Common Era 12075:Electronic 12045:Positivist 12007:Discordian 11997:Dreamspell 11932:Sexagenary 11873:Macedonian 11843:Florentine 11793:Babylonian 11759:Historical 11689:Long Count 11643:Vietnamese 11599:Macedonian 11562:Nanakshahi 11492:Lithuanian 11362:Solar term 11119:Timekeeper 11072:Chronology 11056:Millennium 10942:Precession 10848:Julian day 10669:T-symmetry 10530:Solar time 10500:Civil time 10195:Ex-Muslims 10080:Shu'ubiyya 10074:Psychology 10062:Literature 10052:Inventions 9998:Philosophy 9806:Leadership 9782:Honorifics 9437:Philosophy 9244:Isma'ilism 9205:Maturidism 9088:Caliphates 9059:Golden Age 8950:Revelation 8805:Influenced 8774:Influences 8646:Precession 8626:Multiverse 8531:Axial tilt 8511:Almucantar 8495:Triquetrum 8435:Equatorium 8184:Takiyüddin 8057:al-Battiwi 8052:Ibn Shuayb 8047:Al-Khalili 7890:Al-Khazini 7885:Al-Kharaqī 7880:Ibn Tufail 7870:Al-Bitruji 7804:Al-Zarqālī 7768:al-Majriti 7718:Al-Saghani 7713:Al-Nayrizi 7698:al-Battani 7617:Iranshahri 7602:Al-Marwazi 7506:by century 7111:Chronemics 7086:Kalachakra 6998:Presentism 6983:Eternalism 6889:Chronology 6827:mechanical 6778:Main types 6696:Main types 6064:4 February 6028:15 January 5992:4 February 5978:tabsir.net 5957:4 February 5920:4 February 5884:4 February 5847:15 January 5820:15 January 5470:tabsir.net 5395:1137352777 4967:ʾä̬šu̬r ay 4691:Gulf-Times 4599:The Nation 4266:21 January 4144:footnoting 4112:References 4024:Sulaymanis 3994:Jewish era 3986:Common Era 3767:21 Ramadan 3654:27 Rajab: 3651:for Shias. 3570:leap years 3333:solar year 3260:in AH 22, 3252:) is on a 3174: 638 3093:Hijri year 2586:الغوی چارم 2487:درېيمه خور 2414:الغوی دویم 2361:ربيع الآخر 2321:lūmṛəy xоr 2260:ربيع الأول 2159:حسن و حسین 1515:ٱلْجُمْعَة 1480:the Fourth 1440:the Second 1431:al-Ithnayn 1330:to Mecca. 1198:al-Mas'udi 1137:Ibn Manzur 1133:Ibn Hisham 1076:pilgrimage 1049:al-Mas'udi 586:Philosophy 323:(exegesis) 260:Pilgrimage 250:Almsgiving 16802:Date palm 16792:Palm tree 16780:Lote-tree 16756:or plants 16700:Qith-thāʾ 16628:(The Sun) 16626:Ash-Shams 16587:Celestial 16480:False god 16416:or beings 16414:of people 16396:of David) 16338:of Jesus) 16171:Al-Bukrah 15934:in Sheba) 15712:of Mecca) 15669:Monastery 15647:locations 15645:Religious 15602:Al-Jūdiyy 15295:Mentioned 15289:Locations 15202:Christian 15182:Believers 15167:Munāfiqūn 15130:Religious 15068:mentioned 14981:Stoneland 14857:Muhajirun 14635:Mentioned 14537:Abū Lahab 14532:As-Sāmirī 14522:(Goliath) 14488:Evil ones 14402:Zulaykhah 14358:People of 14245:Good ones 14045:Ulul-ʿAzm 14033:Zechariah 14029:Zakariyyā 13849:Dhūl-Kifl 13802:Mentioned 13648:(Michael) 13537:Zabāniyah 13514:Malāʾikah 13486:Honey bee 13207:Year zero 13187:Chronicle 13130:Seriation 13065:Lead–lead 12939:Standards 12920:Deep time 12880:Ephemeris 12766:Lunisolar 12730:Gregorian 12723:Gregorian 12684:Calendars 12647:Era names 12617:Anka year 12496:Human Era 12426:Astronomy 12335:Star Trek 12299:Discworld 12294:Discworld 12287:Fictional 12163:Anka year 12142:Year zero 12122:Leap year 12080:Perpetual 11803:Byzantine 11522:Mongolian 11502:Malayalam 11246:Unix time 11221:Gregorian 11216:Ethiopian 11180:Lunisolar 11161:Calendars 11016:Fortnight 10863:Lunisolar 10853:Leap year 10787:Gregorian 10737:stopwatch 10712:Hourglass 10692:Astrarium 10609:Spacetime 10540:Time zone 10417:Metrology 10396:standards 10312:Symbolism 10270:Incidents 10248:Criticism 10140:Mormonism 10037:Astrology 9963:Cosmology 9958:Astronomy 9900:Arabesque 9767:Etiquette 9726:Blasphemy 9516:Economics 9331:Ahmadiyya 9273:Muhakkima 9220:Wahhabism 9210:Mu'tazili 9195:Ash'arism 8681:Supernova 8636:Obliquity 8621:Moonlight 8521:Astrology 8400:Astrolabe 8179:Piri Reis 8169:al-Khafri 8138:al-Wafa'i 8123:Ulugh Beg 8103:Ali Kuşçu 8077:al-Jadiri 7996:al-Abhari 7794:al-Biruni 7728:Ibn Yunus 7703:Al-Qabisi 7678:al-Khazin 7587:Al-Mahani 7367:Leap year 7284:Spacetime 7158:Yesterday 7059:Dreamtime 7033:Mythology 6920:Deep time 6832:stopwatch 6807:hourglass 6788:astrarium 6718:Gregorian 6711:Lunisolar 6688:Calendars 6678:Time zone 6551:standards 6435:Jumada II 5982:WordPress 5589:cite book 5480:18 August 5330:24 August 5317:167115664 5030:baraʾt ay 4837:: 44–46. 4701:21 August 4671:21 August 4639:21 August 4609:20 August 4291:1 October 4236:1573-3912 4201:1 January 3581:Microsoft 3376:Indonesia 3225:dark moon 3176:(17 AH), 3132:al-Biruni 3015:loy axtar 2900:ذو القعدة 2869:وړکی اختر 2716:بارات ئاي 2693:bärâät ay 2573:څلرمه خور 2566:talash ay 2560:تالاش ئاي 2500:الغوی سیم 2401:دويمه خور 2328:الغوی اول 2315:لومړۍ خور 2216:سەپەر ئاي 2146:ئەشۇر ئاي 1874:scattered 1633:forbidden 1585:(12) and 1511:al-Jumʿah 1500:the Fifth 1495:ٱلْخَمِيس 1491:al-Khamīs 1460:the Third 1236:Al-Biruni 1194:al-Biruni 1080:Procopius 1045:al-Biruni 919:Hijri era 912:Palestine 837:romanized 706:terrorism 658:Criticism 611:Sexuality 581:Mysticism 551:Festivals 531:Education 526:Economics 462:Academics 418:Caliphate 231:Practices 16790:(Tender 16770:Tamarisk 16704:Cucumber 16622:(Stars) 16600:Al-Qamar 16565:Al-ʿUzzā 16412:Objects 16226:Qabl al- 16177:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 16040:Doomsday 15968:al-Aḥzāb 15658:(Church) 15391:Al-Aḥqāf 15329:Jahannam 15322:Paradise 14929:Bedouins 14724:Qawm Lūṭ 14566:Abu Bakr 14396:Wife of 14385:Potiphar 14368:Binyāmin 14088:Al-Masīḥ 14060:Muḥammad 13997:Dhūn-Nūn 13941:Sulaymān 13879:(Elijah) 13791:Prophets 13707:Shayāṭīn 13665:(Genies) 13493:Qaswarah 13474:Wild ass 13452:(Female 13450:ʿAnkabūt 13373:elephant 13202:Timeline 13040:Ice core 12913:Concepts 12660:Japanese 12592:Tzolk'in 12557:Egyptian 12365:Category 12330:Stardate 12306:Greyhawk 12237:Seleucid 12222:Japanese 12192:Assyrian 12127:New Year 11963:Holocene 11915:Rapa Nui 11888:Tzolkʼin 11853:Germanic 11833:Egyptian 11569:Romanian 11547:Nisg̱a'a 11507:Mandaean 11497:Maithili 11470:Javanese 11465:Japanese 11420:medieval 11374:Georgian 11285:Assyrian 11275:Armenian 11206:Buddhist 11077:Duration 11051:Saeculum 11031:Olympiad 10873:Solstice 10802:Holocene 10779:Calendar 10679:Horology 10470:ISO 8601 10465:ISO 31-1 10350:Category 10243:Islamism 10226:Muhammad 10182:Apostasy 10157:Hinduism 10047:Feminism 9978:Medicine 9818:Military 9772:Gambling 9721:Apostasy 9716:Criminal 9628:Marriage 9597:Tayammum 9549:Murabaha 9422:Madrasas 9412:Holidays 9402:Clothing 9397:Children 9392:Calendar 9343:Quranism 9277:Khawarij 9249:Alawites 9200:Atharism 9094:Rashidun 8933:In Islam 8928:Muhammad 8755:Maragheh 8706:Universe 8676:Sunlight 8641:Parallax 8631:Muwaqqit 8571:Ecliptic 8504:Concepts 8470:Quadrant 8390:Aperture 7905:Averroes 7875:Avempace 7819:Avicenna 7753:Nastulus 7743:al-Sijzi 7668:Al-Adami 7582:Al-Kindi 7427:Category 7175:Time in 7166:Tomorrow 7028:Religion 6968:Duration 6935:Timeline 6869:Timeline 6668:Sidereal 6536:Eternity 6430:Jumada I 6425:Rabi' II 6410:Muharram 6177:Archived 6136:Archived 6111:Archived 6058:Archived 6022:Archived 5986:Archived 5951:Archived 5878:Archived 5841:Archived 5814:Archived 5793:Archived 5765:Archived 5700:Archived 5675:Archived 5649:Archived 5614:Archived 5548:Archived 5523:16 April 5474:Archived 5405:21 March 5399:Archived 5321:archived 5235:13 April 5219:(1401). 5201:13 April 5083:(1875). 5048:ʾä̬yd ay 5026:براعت آی 5021:dʾu̥ā ay 5012:talaš ay 4976:säpär ay 4843:, (...) 4823:Wikidata 4786:Archived 4695:Archived 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