Knowledge

Creusa of Athens

Source 📝

233:, Creusa was dragged into a cave by Apollo, raped and impregnated by him long before her marriage to Xuthus. To protect her from her father's anger, Apollo used his powers to keep her pregnancy hidden. Creusa gave birth to her child without pain due to Apollo's intervention, but she left the baby in a cave because she feared her father's reproach. However, Apollo had Hermes bring his son, Ion, to his temple and made arrangements for him to be brought up there. Creusa, unaware of this went back to bring the child after feeling guilty. When she couldn't find the child, she assumed that the wild beasts had eaten the baby and went back grieving. 241:
result of Xuthus' adultery in the past, and attempted to poison the young man, but Ion was in time to discover her conspiracy, and chased her to kill her. Creusa sought shelter at Apollo's altar and demanded not to kill her. Eventually, due to the intervention of Pythia who told to Ion that he was found abandoned and gave him the basket in which she had found him, Creusa realized that Ion was her son by Apollo she had abandoned, after Ion described to her the contents of the basket he had been found in as a baby. In the end of the play,
240:
oracle about his marriage to Creusa being childless and met Ion, who had been raised at the temple of Apollo. The prophecy given by Apollo seemed to indicate Ion as his son, so Xuthus decided to adopt the youth. Creusa, unaware of her husband's infertility, thought that Ion's birth must have been the
734:
translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many
222:
Creusa was spared of the fate of her sisters because she was an infant at the time they had sworn to commit suicide if one of them died. According to the general tradition, Creusa had
557:
with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4.
290: 446: 663:
with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
761: 721:
edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling.
245:
promised that Creusa and Xuthus would have two sons together, Achaeus and Dorus. The goddess then told them to keep all of this a secret from Xuthus.
420: 17: 458: 606:, edited by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill, Jr. in two volumes. 1. Ion, translated by Robert Potter. New York. Random House. 1938. 766: 646:
with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1.
751: 198:, while Xuthus was infertile so he accepted Ion as his own son. Creusa is also mentioned as the mother of Ion with Apollo by 324: 776: 705: 668: 550: 320: 286: 582:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. 583: 512: 620: 607: 685: 672: 650: 647: 593: 561: 558: 264: 771: 756: 260: 592:. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. 575: 255: 169: 714: 656: 579: 469: 364: 352: 199: 633:
translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
522: 390: 165: 626: 484: 115: 8: 143: 107: 429: 207: 159: 123: 701: 664: 567: 385: 45: 223: 173: 35: 745: 75: 111: 373: 308: 505: 434: 190: 131: 95: 697: 599: 500: 194:, in which she is a prominent character, Creusa was mother of Ion by 185: 155: 103: 99: 639: 336: 151: 135: 127: 736: 722: 634: 203: 181: 119: 424: 268: 242: 237: 211: 195: 177: 147: 139: 83: 28: 60: 727: 302: 66: 54: 619:. Gilbert Murray. Oxford. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1913. 180:; she is presumably also the mother of Xuthus' daughter 63: 48: 51: 686:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
621:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
594:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
57: 762:Mortal parents of demigods in classical mythology 743: 648:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 608:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 559:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 673:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 719:Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, 651:Greek text available from the same website 562:Greek text available from the same website 737:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 723:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 635:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 584:Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site 236:Years later, Xuthus went to consult the 14: 744: 691: 518: 94:Creusa was the youngest daughter of 142:. Her other possible siblings were 24: 25: 788: 631:Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus 168:mentions Creusa as the mother of 226:, Achaeus and Dorus by Xuthus. 44: 767:Mythological people from Attica 528: 494: 478: 463: 451: 98:, King of Athens and his wife, 18:Creusa (daughter of Erechtheus) 590:Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2 439: 410: 397: 379: 346: 330: 314: 295: 280: 13: 1: 752:Princesses in Greek mythology 544: 217: 7: 684:. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. 309:Maidens, Virgins (Παρθένοι) 10: 793: 640:Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus 248: 26: 777:Mythological rape victims 89: 604:The Complete Greek Drama 274: 184:. However, according to 110:. She was the sister of 576:Charles Henry Oldfather 256:Creusa, Queen of Athens 206:calls Creusa mother of 715:Stephanus of Byzantium 580:Loeb Classical Library 572:The Library of History 470:Stephanus of Byzantium 365:Stephanus of Byzantium 200:Stephanus of Byzantium 661:Description of Greece 405:Bibliotheca historica 391:Bibliotheca historica 694:Greek Tragic Theatre 679:Graeciae Descriptio. 627:Gaius Julius Hyginus 263:was produced at the 82:"princess" ) was an 27:For other uses, see 692:Rehm, Rush (2003). 418:Graeciae Descriptio 357:Graeciae Descriptio 614:Euripidis Fabulae. 588:Diodorus Siculus, 578:. Twelve volumes. 403:Diodorus Siculus, 359:2.25.6; Plutarch, 265:Drury Lane Theatre 732:Suda Encyclopedia 261:William Whitehead 253:In 1754 the play 16:(Redirected from 784: 711: 568:Diodorus Siculus 539: 532: 526: 516: 510: 498: 492: 482: 476: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 414: 408: 401: 395: 386:Diodorus Siculus 383: 377: 350: 344: 334: 328: 318: 312: 299: 293: 284: 229:But in the play 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 21: 792: 791: 787: 786: 785: 783: 782: 781: 772:Deeds of Apollo 757:Women of Apollo 742: 741: 708: 547: 542: 533: 529: 517: 513: 499: 495: 483: 479: 468: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 415: 411: 402: 398: 384: 380: 351: 347: 335: 331: 319: 315: 300: 296: 285: 281: 277: 251: 220: 176:by her husband 92: 47: 43: 36:Greek mythology 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 790: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 740: 739: 725: 712: 706: 689: 675: 654: 637: 624: 610: 597: 586: 574:translated by 565: 546: 543: 541: 540: 527: 511: 493: 477: 462: 450: 438: 409: 396: 378: 345: 329: 313: 294: 278: 276: 273: 250: 247: 219: 216: 102:, daughter of 91: 88: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 789: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 738: 733: 729: 726: 724: 720: 716: 713: 709: 707:0-203-20883-8 703: 699: 695: 690: 687: 683: 680: 676: 674: 670: 669:0-674-99328-4 666: 662: 658: 655: 652: 649: 645: 641: 638: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622: 618: 615: 611: 609: 605: 601: 598: 595: 591: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 549: 548: 537: 531: 524: 520: 515: 508: 507: 502: 497: 490: 486: 481: 475: 471: 466: 460: 457:Apollodorus, 454: 448: 445:Apollodorus, 442: 436: 433:fr. 224) for 432: 431: 426: 422: 419: 413: 406: 400: 393: 392: 387: 382: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 342: 338: 333: 326: 322: 317: 311: 310: 306: 304: 298: 292: 288: 283: 279: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 246: 244: 239: 234: 232: 227: 225: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 77: 76:Ancient Greek 71: 41: 37: 30: 19: 731: 718: 693: 681: 678: 660: 643: 630: 616: 613: 603: 589: 571: 554: 535: 530: 514: 504: 496: 488: 480: 473: 465: 453: 441: 428: 417: 412: 404: 399: 389: 381: 372: 368: 360: 356: 348: 340: 332: 316: 307: 301: 297: 282: 254: 252: 235: 230: 228: 221: 189: 164: 93: 79: 39: 33: 677:Pausanias, 612:Euripides, 555:The Library 551:Apollodorus 534:Euripides, 416:Pausanias, 321:Apollodorus 287:Apollodorus 166:Apollodorus 112:Protogeneia 746:Categories 545:References 521:, p.  435:Erechtheus 96:Erechtheus 86:princess. 78:: Κρέουσα 698:Routledge 657:Pausanias 600:Euripides 519:Rehm 2003 501:Euripides 423:, citing 353:Pausanias 218:Mythology 186:Euripides 156:Eupalamus 124:Oreithyia 108:Diogeneia 104:Phrasimus 100:Praxithea 735:others. 337:Plutarch 238:Delphian 208:Cephalus 152:Thespius 136:Pandorus 128:Chthonia 84:Athenian 489:Fabulae 485:Hyginus 374:Orneiai 369:Ethnica 361:Theseus 341:Theseus 249:Culture 204:Hyginus 182:Diomede 170:Achaeus 132:Cecrops 120:Procris 116:Pandora 80:Kreousa 704:  682:3 vols 667:  617:vol. 2 538:passim 472:s. v. 430:Ehoiai 425:Hesiod 407:4.76.1 394:4.29.2 363:32.1; 325:3.15.1 291:3.15.1 269:London 243:Athena 212:Hermes 196:Apollo 178:Xuthus 160:Sicyon 148:Orneus 144:Merope 140:Metion 90:Family 40:Creusa 29:Creusa 728:Suida 644:Lives 474:Iōnia 459:1.9.4 447:1.7.3 421:2.6.5 371:s.v. 275:Notes 702:ISBN 665:ISBN 343:19.5 305:s.v. 303:Suda 172:and 158:and 138:and 106:and 536:Ion 523:132 509:277 506:Ion 491:160 267:in 259:by 231:Ion 224:Ion 210:by 191:Ion 174:Ion 34:In 748:: 730:, 717:, 700:. 696:. 671:. 659:, 642:, 629:, 602:, 570:, 553:, 503:, 487:, 388:, 367:, 355:, 339:, 323:, 289:, 271:. 214:. 202:. 188:' 162:. 154:, 150:, 146:, 134:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 118:, 114:, 74:; 61:uː 38:, 710:. 688:. 653:. 623:. 596:. 564:. 525:. 427:( 327:. 70:/ 67:ə 64:s 58:ˈ 55:i 52:r 49:k 46:/ 42:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Creusa (daughter of Erechtheus)
Creusa
Greek mythology
/kriˈsə/
Ancient Greek
Athenian
Erechtheus
Praxithea
Phrasimus
Diogeneia
Protogeneia
Pandora
Procris
Oreithyia
Chthonia
Cecrops
Pandorus
Metion
Merope
Orneus
Thespius
Eupalamus
Sicyon
Apollodorus
Achaeus
Ion
Xuthus
Diomede
Euripides
Ion

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.