772:
7449:
760:
450:
743:
6002:
784:
9551:
7868:
9577:
380:
71:
368:
5829:), to receive government documents, such as "passport, birth certificate and others" in Crimean Tatar; but Russian is the language of interethnic communication and to be used in public life. According to the constitution of Ukraine, Ukrainian is the state language. Recognition of Russian and Crimean Tatar was a matter of political and legal debate.
3681:
Noun stems are derived in a number of ways. Most commonly, a bare noun stem can take a denominal suffix which alters its basic meaning. Similarly, a bare verb stem can take a deverbal suffix that converts it into a noun. There are many such denominal and deverbal suffixes in
Crimean Tatar; some
948:
Turkey has provided support to
Ukraine, to aid in bringing the schools teaching in Crimean Tatar to a modern state. An estimated 5 million people of Crimean origin live in Turkey, descendants of those who emigrated in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Of these an estimated 110,000 still speak the
952:
Crimean Tatar is one of the most seriously endangered languages in Europe. Almost all
Crimean Tatars are bilingual or multilingual, using as their first language the dominant languages of their respective home countries, such as Russian, Turkish, Romanian, Uzbek, Bulgarian or Ukrainian.
2271:
are expressed in combination by the addition of various markers to the verb stem. Some of these markers match with pronominal person markers, while others take possessive person markers. Each tense/aspect has an associated negation marker; most of these are
944:
by the Soviet Union. However, of all these people, mostly the older generations are the only ones still speaking
Crimean Tatar. In 2013, the language was estimated to be on the brink of extinction, being taught in only around 15 schools in Crimea.
1051:
under
Ukraine encouraged replacing the script with a Latin version again, but the Cyrillic has still been widely used (mainly in published literature, newspapers and education). The current Latin-based Crimean Tatar alphabet is the same as the
1735:
Some consonants undergo similar harmonizing changes depending on whether the preceding segment is voiced or voiceless, or whether the segment demonstrates backness harmony. Consonants that alternate between , , and are represented as
3198:("to be, become, exist") is generally expressed as a predicate suffix in the present tense, closely resembling the pronominal person endings, as displayed below. The third person endings are frequently deleted in
2594:. In second person imperatives, only the bare verb stem is used. A first person imperative expresses an "I/we should do X" sentiment, whereas third person expresses "let him/her do X," as shown below with
6230:
917:
7027:
6197:
7056:
7559:
897:, due to negative situations, the real degree of threat has elevated to critically endangered languages in recent years, which are highly likely to face extinction in the coming generations.
5172:
supporting the transition by stating that Latin corresponds better to Turkic phonetics. The ministry revealed it plans to finish the transition to Latin by 2025, which was supported by the
5804:, while Russian is the state language of the Russian Federation, the language of interethnic communication, and required in public postings in the conduct of elections and referendums.
6267:
6041:
4257:
Crimean Tatar has six grammatical cases. The nominative case is unmarked, and the remaining cases are expressed through suffixing. These suffixes come last in a fully declined noun.
6080:
771:
2256:
is not marked in third person singular, and the marker is optional in third person plural. As shown above, these markers come as the last element in the broader verb complex.
5165:
1701:
to agree in certain categories with the vowel in the stem. The two main types of assimilation that characterize this agreement in
Crimean Tatar morphophonology are
1853:
For the most part, each type of suffix would only appear once in any given word, although it is possible in some circumstances for causative suffixes to double up.
5906:
5876:
967:
The
Crimean Tatar language consists of three dialects. There is also the southern dialect, also known as the coastal dialect (yalıboyu, cenübiy), which is in the
7351:
4008:
Nouns are pluralized by the addition of the suffix -lAr to the noun stem. The vowel in this plural suffix agrees phonetically with the final vowel in the stem.
4647:
Adjectives in
Crimean Tatar precede the nouns they modify. They do not show agreement, and as such do not take any of the case, person or possession suffixes.
4078:
Possession is expressed through person-specific suffixing. As with the plural suffix, possession suffixes harmonize with the preceding vowel in regular ways.
1677:
makes uses of compounding as well. Overall, the grammatical structure of the language is similar to that of other West
Kipchak varieties. Crimean Tatar is a
449:
7019:
6349:
1673:, with the exclusive use of suffixing to express grammatical categories. Generally, suffixes are attached to the ends of word stems, although derivational
5882:
5900:
7839:
5870:
3507:, a characteristic of many Turkic languages, express sequential or dependent action. Present tense converbs are formed by the addition of the suffixes -
702:
6205:
7048:
5888:
7422:
5808:
6322:
7366:
9271:
7413:
5942:
5786:
5122:
1065:
8768:
6275:
6049:
5177:
894:
2804:
is expressed by the addition of suffixes which come in sequence before negation, tense, aspect, mood and person markers. There are several
5841:
5185:
625:
1921:
Novel verb stems are derived chiefly by applying a verbalizing suffix to a noun or adjective, as demonstrated in the following examples:
1028:. A preference was given to the Oghuz dialect of the Yalıboylus, in order to not break the link between the Crimeans and the Turks of the
7448:
6402:
1201:
The vowel system of
Crimean Tatar is similar to some other Turkic languages. Because high vowels in Crimean Tatar are short and reduced,
390:
6070:
9233:
7904:
7834:
5189:
5129:
decision made in 2004, all languages of Russia must use Cyrillic. However there are some contradictions to the decision: virtually all
9238:
7077:
3943:, which lends a more generalized meaning. The last method of noun derivation is through the compounding of two noun stems. Thus:
729:
9225:
In Russia, the Cyrillic alphabet is officially supported. For other, non-Cyrillic alphabets, separate federal laws are required.
7229:
5894:
7631:
7594:
7381:
6464:
5793:
4985:. Each postposition governs a specific case, either dative, genitive or ablative. Some common postpositions are shown below:
1697:, which results in sound changes when suffixes are added to verb or noun stems. Essentially, the vowel in a suffix undergoes
7126:
1767:
Crimean Tatar verbal morphology is fairly complex, inflecting for tense, number, person, aspect, mood and voice. Verbs are
5157:
5107:
alphabets, both modified to the specific needs of Crimean Tatar, and either used respective to where the language is used.
7609:
4577:- is more common in the southern dialect, but both are used throughout the entire area in which Crimean Tatar is spoken.
1590:
1460:
482:
412:
9264:
7829:
7621:
7539:
7438:
7341:
5173:
692:
8761:
7371:
6434:
5181:
882:
633:
1716:
system in Kavitskaya (2010), non-high vowels undergoing backness harmony vary between and , and are represented as
9607:
7553:
6103:"Про затвердження переліку мов національних меншин (спільнот) та корінних народів України, яким загрожує зникнення"
1400:
1328:
753:
6296:
6015:
1720:. High vowels that undergo both backness and rounding harmony alternate between , , and and are represented as
9602:
7626:
7192:
6346:
5212:
1574:
1542:
1372:
1171:
1072:" all official communications and education in Crimean Tatar are conducted exclusively in the Cyrillic alphabet.
402:
1871:
between the verb stem and the infinitive suffix, creating verb constructions that do not easily mirror English.
1484:
In addition to these phonemes, Crimean also displays marginal phonemes that occur in borrowed words, especially
9642:
9617:
9357:
7897:
7599:
7433:
7408:
6424:
6144:
5126:
3206:, is suppletive. Future tense copular forms are constructed by the addition of the categorical future suffix -
1682:
9637:
9622:
9554:
9257:
8385:
8380:
7846:
7589:
7393:
7265:
1335:
1178:
1048:
993:
The formation period of the Crimean Tatar spoken dialects began with the first Turkic invasions of Crimea by
901:
682:
649:
266:
759:
313:
9632:
9627:
9412:
9406:
9228:
8754:
7376:
4982:
1582:
1386:
1379:
1192:
909:
722:
617:
487:
354:
5750:
5745:
5718:
5705:
5694:
5683:
5674:
5669:
5658:
5447:
5410:
1206:
1202:
9424:
7585:
7260:
7222:
1518:
1132:
1069:
905:
657:
261:
9612:
9567:
9526:
9169:
7403:
7386:
7361:
7250:
7020:"Урядовий комітет підтримав затвердження алфавіту кримськотатарської мови на основі латинської графіки"
6071:"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
5950:
5114:
was used from the sixteenth century. In the Soviet Union, it was replaced by a Latin alphabet based on
1728:, whereas high vowels in suffixes that are always round and alternate between and are represented as
1566:
1485:
1469:
1314:
1300:
1146:
913:
5796:
and the 2017 Crimean language law, the Crimean Tatar language is a state language in Crimea alongside
949:
language. Smaller Crimean Tatar communities are also found in Romania (22,000) and Bulgaria (1,400).
9597:
8444:
7890:
7519:
5954:
5161:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1409:
1393:
1185:
1139:
6001:
742:
9647:
9162:
9086:
9079:
8198:
7645:
7547:
7428:
7418:
6226:
5958:
5812:
4040:
2123:
1791:
It is possible, albeit rare, for a single verb to contain all of these possible components, as in:
1698:
1674:
1550:
1502:
1356:
1153:
1032:. In 1928, the language was reoriented to the middle dialect spoken by the majority of the people.
1010:
988:
575:
477:
6458:"Закон Республики Крым "О государственных языках Республики Крым и иных языках в Республике Крым""
9510:
9133:
9112:
9093:
8997:
8837:
8830:
8559:
8273:
8227:
8210:
8175:
8136:
7995:
7941:
7604:
7524:
7336:
7288:
1768:
1724:. High vowels in suffixes that are never rounded and alternate between and are represented as
1632:
1342:
1321:
1307:
1036:
715:
548:
433:
172:
5785:
The Crimean peninsula is internationally recognized as territory of Ukraine, but since the 2014
9322:
9126:
9119:
8613:
8586:
8399:
8253:
7726:
7712:
7215:
7118:
5153:
5094:
1864:
1670:
1656:
1598:
1416:
1237:
962:
854:, as well as small communities in the United States and Canada. It should not be confused with
835:
677:
554:
538:
497:
457:
286:
231:
6394:
5125:, Cyrillic became the sole script allowed in Russian occupied Crimea because according to the
9101:
8733:
8419:
7929:
5759:
1450:
1436:
1273:
1264:
871:
687:
570:
8709:
7106:
1024:
In 1876, the different Turkic Crimean dialects were made into a uniform written language by
9460:
9280:
8943:
8850:
8549:
8375:
8111:
7746:
7492:
7105:
Berta, Árpád (1998). "West Kipchak Languages". In Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (eds.).
4800:
3192:
1640:
1612:
1349:
7081:
889:
ranked the Crimean Tatar language among the languages under serious threat of extinction (
8:
8951:
8777:
8349:
8258:
8065:
7756:
7398:
7326:
5946:
5836:, the 18 May 1944 deportation by the Soviet Union of Crimean Tatars to internal exile in
5168:
of Ukraine has announced it begins the implementation of the decision, with vice premier
1759:
could be rendered as "şar" or "şer" depending on the vowel in the morpheme preceding it.
1366:
609:
9392:
9362:
9299:
9294:
9156:
9022:
8992:
8936:
8890:
8028:
7821:
7807:
7741:
7681:
7573:
7514:
7139:
edited by Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard König, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 313-347.
6244:
5801:
4375:
Like nouns, pronouns are inflected for number, person and case but not for gender.
3649:
2991:
are formed by the addition of suffixes and are negated in the same way as other verbs.
2268:
2253:
1284:
1232:
1044:
467:
9401:
5137:, spoken in Russia, however, currently use the Latin script as their sister languages
4650:
Adjectives can be derived by the addition of certain suffixes to a noun or verb stem.
904:(Ukraine), along with Ukrainian and Russian. It is also one of the state languages of
346:
9469:
9455:
9450:
9417:
9334:
9063:
8977:
8675:
8564:
8220:
8165:
8081:
8058:
8051:
7797:
7671:
7504:
7275:
7167:
7122:
7107:
6430:
6138:
6075:
5859:
5146:
5142:
5100:
2264:
1678:
1025:
1006:
979:, because its three "dialects" belong to three different groups of Turkic languages.
867:
827:
584:
472:
177:
6457:
6158:
6120:
408:
9581:
9485:
9203:
9193:
9141:
9073:
9058:
9038:
9007:
8925:
8870:
8865:
8855:
8791:
8645:
8574:
8569:
8414:
8354:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8106:
8096:
7975:
7913:
7802:
7761:
7298:
6248:
6198:"The Crimean Tatar language belongs to the languages that are under serious threat"
5945:; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an
5864:
5816:
5797:
5169:
5164:
in 1997 but never implemented officially on practical level. However, in 2021, the
5138:
5130:
3645:
2722:
2065:
Bare verb stems can also be compounded with noun stems to create new verbs, as in:
1249:
1227:
1222:
1053:
976:
167:
8409:
8033:
6395:"Tapani Salminen, UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe, September 1999"
9465:
9429:
9397:
9372:
9367:
9329:
9208:
9188:
9146:
9068:
9053:
9043:
9017:
8964:
8905:
8900:
8885:
8880:
8860:
8824:
8814:
8704:
8699:
8687:
8668:
8650:
8637:
8554:
8519:
8480:
8459:
8426:
8404:
8359:
8292:
8263:
8215:
8205:
8160:
8155:
8016:
8011:
7965:
7872:
7851:
7640:
7346:
7331:
7293:
6353:
6102:
4559:
2801:
2587:
2126:. Depending on tense and mood, verbs will take one or the other set of endings.
1856:
1713:
1620:
1426:
1256:
1244:
1002:
968:
875:
593:
359:
239:
159:
7202:
6297:"Глава 1. ОСНОВЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ | Конституция Республики Крым 2014"
6016:"Глава 1. ОСНОВЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ | Конституция Республики Крым 2014"
9386:
9382:
9106:
9012:
9002:
8987:
8982:
8972:
8957:
8915:
8819:
8809:
8727:
8529:
8503:
8464:
8344:
8300:
8268:
8232:
8170:
8148:
8101:
7990:
7958:
7950:
7921:
7776:
7751:
7676:
6370:
6323:"Activist: Ukrainian, Crimean-Tatar Language Learning Being Squeezed In Crimea"
5833:
5104:
1294:
1029:
972:
929:
855:
641:
601:
544:
441:
224:
183:
140:
130:
20:
6426:
National movements and national identity among the Crimean Tatars: (1905-1916)
9591:
9490:
9480:
9376:
9151:
9048:
8930:
8910:
8845:
8581:
8524:
8182:
7766:
7474:
7316:
7197:
5989:
5111:
3940:
3199:
2447:
A separate set of compound tenses are formed by adding the past tense copula
1694:
1018:
823:
805:
243:
62:
49:
5134:
920:" by the Ukrainian government), the other ones being Ukrainian and Russian.
9212:
9198:
8920:
8895:
7509:
7497:
7283:
1515:. At the same time the southern and some central dialects preserve glottal
1040:
1014:
941:
764:
697:
235:
866:; the two languages are related, but belong to different subgroups of the
330:
9474:
8390:
8021:
7479:
7469:
7457:
7356:
3644:
Crimean Tatar noun stems take suffixes which express grammatical number,
1706:
1126:
1103:
1090:
881:
A long-term ban on the study of the Crimean Tatar language following the
783:
511:
9249:
8606:
8597:
7659:
7616:
7255:
6300:
6019:
5994:
5938:
3653:
2988:
1165:
1095:
937:
839:
776:
506:
104:
92:
8746:
5211:
is not considered to be a separate letter. Usually it represents the
5115:
1209:
are realized close to , even though they are phonologically distinct.
1005:. However, the official written languages of the Crimean Khanate were
8116:
7771:
7484:
7172:
7114:
5837:
2805:
2590:
is formed using a specific set of person markers, and negated using -
1531:
in the standard language. The northern dialect on the contrary lacks
1161:
859:
367:
339:
323:
305:
112:
6173:"National Corpus of the Crimean Tatar Language | Фонд Східна Європа"
971:
branch spoken in Turkey and Azerbaijan. Crimean Tatar is similar to
379:
9576:
9531:
7882:
7321:
7306:
7187:
5854:
1702:
998:
851:
819:
814:
801:
796:
748:
420:
108:
58:
53:
45:
40:
7207:
7182:
7177:
9536:
9434:
7311:
5200:
Crimean Tatars used Arabic script from the 16th century to 1928.
3504:
2119:
847:
416:
291:
282:
120:
96:
84:
7049:"Cabinet approves Crimean Tatar alphabet based on Latin letters"
6172:
4803:
forms of adjectives are expressed, respectively, by the suffix -
885:
by the Soviet government has led to the fact that at the moment
878:
and is also mutually intelligible with them to varying degrees.
70:
8691:
7529:
7238:
7183:
Automatic Latin–Cyrillic transliterator for Crimean Tatar texts
5934:
3648:
and possession. As in all other Turkic languages, there is no
3515:(used after vowels). In past tense, converbs take the suffix -
1611:'mountain' (also in other Oghuz and Kipchak languages, such as
933:
886:
863:
843:
831:
516:
387:
116:
100:
88:
6202:Представництво Президента України в Автономній Республіці Крим
2808:
suffixes which vary depending on the ending of the verb stem.
1693:
Crimean Tatar, like most Turkic languages, features pervasive
5166:
Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories
994:
5789:
is de facto administered as part of the Russian Federation.
1669:
The grammar of Crimean Tatar, like all Turkic languages, is
6371:"e-Tatars: Virtual Community of the Crimean Tatar Diaspora"
5815:, Russian and Crimean Tatar languages enjoy a "protected" (
75:
Crimean Tatar in Latin, Cyrillic, and Perso-Arabic scripts.
1057:
940:), where their ancestors had been deported in 1944 during
936:. Approximately 150,000 reside in Central Asia (mainly in
874:. Crimean Tatar has been extensively influenced by nearby
419:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
386:
Crimean Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the
6247:, the application and development, use and protection of
6525:
6523:
6521:
2118:
There are two types of person markers for finite verbs,
1043:. The Uniform Turkic Alphabet was replaced in 1938 by a
5840:, Crimean Tatar had an official language status in the
4558:
The second person plural pronoun can be used to denote
9565:
6518:
6243:
In the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, along with the
5823:) status; every citizen is entitled, at his request (
4580:
Possessive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix -
1061:
900:
Crimean language is one of the official languages of
7135:
Johanson, Lars (1995). "On Turkic Converb Clauses."
6255:
and other ethnic groups' languages shall be secured.
6225:
1047:. During the 1990s and 2000s, the government of the
7152:Изидинова, С. Р. (1997). "Крымскотатарский язык".
6272:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
6231:"Constitution of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea"
6107:
Official webportal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
6046:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
4584:to the genitive form of a personal pronoun, as in:
7193:Grammar about the northern dialect "Crimean Nogai"
752:) written in Crimean Tatar Cyrillic, airport bus,
6121:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger"
5961:like Russians cities Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
5949:of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's
5809:constitution of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
2725:are constructed similarly to tense/aspect forms.
9589:
7198:Crimean Tatar language names of places in Crimea
4868:("all") in the ablative case is also possible.
4186:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6274:. Council of Europe. p. 2. Archived from
6048:. Council of Europe. p. 2. Archived from
4224:
4148:
3467:
3388:
3309:
1834:
956:
9265:
8762:
7898:
7223:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5824:
5178:A. Yu. Krymskyi Institute of Oriental Studies
5118:in 1928, and by a Cyrillic alphabet in 1938.
723:
6268:"To which languages does the Charter apply?"
6042:"To which languages does the Charter apply?"
5842:Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5792:According to Russian law, by the April 2014
5186:Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
1035:In 1928, the alphabet was replaced with the
870:, while maintaining a significant degree of
7173:Linguistic corpus of Crimean Tatar language
6443:
5957:and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three
4562:, even if its referent is a single person.
1491:The southern (coastal) dialect substitutes
9272:
9258:
8769:
8755:
7905:
7891:
7230:
7216:
7142:
6512:
6500:
6488:
6159:"World Atlas of Languages - Crimean Tatar"
5953:, whereas Russia considers Crimea to be a
5920:
5862:. Some other Crimean Tatar media include:
5190:Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University
4573:-, that express reflexivity. Of the two,
3596:
2084:
2035:
1988:
1941:
730:
716:
378:
366:
69:
7168:National corpus of Crimean Tatar language
7151:
6529:
4896:
4769:
4722:
4675:
4228:
4190:
4152:
1826:
787:An example of Crimean Tatar Arabic script
779:in 2021, along with Russian and Ukrainian
763:Crimean Tatar Latin script on a plate in
9279:
7137:Converbs in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
7078:"Конституция Автономной Республики Крым"
5943:under dispute between Russia and Ukraine
5145:do, despite the historical existence of
782:
770:
758:
741:
391:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
8776:
5099:Crimean Tatar is written in either the
4232:
4194:
4156:
3582:
3202:speech. The copula’s past tense form,
2935:monosyllabic stems ending in -t, -ç, -ş
413:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
9590:
7419:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
6482:
5852:The first Crimean Tatar newspaper was
5794:constitution of the Republic of Crimea
5160:, which was formally supported by the
9253:
8750:
7886:
7705:
7429:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
7211:
7104:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5123:Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014
4941:
4900:
4020:
3956:
3656:according to the following paradigm:
3155:
2451:- to the derived forms listed above.
1822:
1771:according to the following paradigm:
923:
7912:
6470:from the original on August 29, 2017
6405:from the original on 3 November 2012
6083:from the original on 8 December 2015
5787:annexation by the Russian Federation
5459:
5158:Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar People
4864:An idiomatic superlative form using
3462:
3110:
7237:
5807:In Ukrainian law, according to the
5156:was adopted by the decision of the
5152:In 1992, a Latin alphabet based on
4039:Use of the plural can also express
3682:common suffixes are shown below:
3542:
1001:and ended during the period of the
775:Crimean Tatar Latin script sign in
13:
8732:Languages between parentheses are
7439:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
7342:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
5974:
5195:
5176:. The alphabet is co-developed by
5174:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
5088:
3600:
3567:
3383:
3151:
3106:
3065:
3061:
2907:polysyllabic stems ending in vowel
1849:"I was not forced to wash myself."
1846:I wash-REFL-CAUS-PASS-NEG-PAST-1SG
1830:
1688:
1056:, with two additional characters:
14:
9659:
7434:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
7161:
5811:, as published in Russian by its
5203:
5182:Potebnia Institute of Linguistics
4937:
4811:, as in the following examples:
1818:
1814:
1468:
1459:
1435:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1283:
1272:
1263:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
883:deportation of the Crimean Tatars
9575:
9550:
9549:
9239:Mass media by language of Russia
9234:Knowledge in languages of Russia
7867:
7866:
7447:
7399:President of Crimea (historical)
6347:Crimean Tatar language in danger
6233:. pp. Section 1, Article 10
6000:
4976:
918:temporarily occupied territories
754:Simferopol International Airport
448:
16:Turkic language spoken in Crimea
7188:Crimean Tatar Online Dictionary
7098:
7070:
7059:from the original on 2021-10-07
7041:
7030:from the original on 2021-09-18
7012:
7003:
6994:
6985:
6976:
6967:
6958:
6949:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6913:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6850:
6841:
6832:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6796:
6787:
6778:
6769:
6760:
6751:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6634:
6625:
6616:
6607:
6598:
6589:
6580:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6544:
6535:
6506:
6494:
6417:
6399:University of Helsinki, Finland
6387:
6363:
6340:
6327:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6315:
6289:
6260:
6219:
6190:
5780:
5213:near-open front unrounded vowel
3563:
1867:by the addition of the suffix -
1017:, Crimean Tatars wrote with an
9032:Languages with official status
8736:of the language on their left.
7372:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
7178:Crimean Tatar internet library
6165:
6151:
6113:
6095:
6063:
6034:
6008:
5133:, including distantly-related
5127:Constitutional Court of Russia
3458:
3379:
3305:
1645:are usually fronted, close to
1:
7590:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
7394:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
7266:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
5968:
4642:
3652:in Crimean Tatar. Nouns are
3511:(used after consonants) and -
2276:but there is some variation.
1212:
1049:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
902:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
895:Institute of Oriental Studies
893:). However, according to the
767:in 2009, along with Ukrainian
267:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
7377:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
7026:(in Ukrainian). 2021-09-16.
5184:, Institute of Philology of
4965:sweet baklava boil-CAUS-PRES
2921:stems ending in -rk, -lk, -k
1448:
1424:
1364:
1292:
1254:
1159:
1124:
1075:
372:Crimean Tatar-speaking world
7:
7610:2014 parliamentary election
7261:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
4801:comparative and superlative
4370:
2397:("We returned to Crimea.")
1748:, and alternating and as
957:Classification and dialects
10:
9664:
9527:Language policy in Ukraine
7404:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
7387:Crimean Tatar repatriation
7154:Языки мира. Тюркские языки
7143:Kavitskaya, Darya (2010).
6143:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5951:cities with special status
5858:published in 1883-1918 by
5147:Karelian Cyrillic alphabet
5092:
2674:"I should have to forget."
1681:language with a generally
1664:
986:
982:
960:
18:
9545:
9519:
9503:
9443:
9350:
9343:
9310:
9287:
9223:
9181:
9031:
8800:
8784:
8718:
8686:
8661:
8636:
8595:
8542:
8512:
8496:
8489:
8473:
8452:
8443:
8368:
8337:
8309:
8291:
8246:
8191:
8129:
8089:
8080:
8042:
8004:
7983:
7974:
7949:
7940:
7920:
7864:
7820:
7785:
7734:
7725:
7701:
7694:
7667:
7658:
7581:
7572:
7538:
7465:
7456:
7445:
7414:2014 annexation by Russia
7352:1783 annexation by Russia
7274:
7246:
7203:Crimean Tatar in Omniglot
7009:Kavitskaya 2010, pp.81-84
6865:Kavitskaya 2010, pp.39-43
6784:Kavitskaya 2010, pp.76-77
6757:Kavitskaya 2010, pp.70-71
6739:Kavitskaya 2010, pp.67-69
5955:federal subject of Russia
5825:
5821:обеспечивается ... защита
5820:
5162:Supreme Council of Crimea
4389:
4386:
4384:
2987:Past, future and present
2766:("I wish I had spoken.")
2537:("I would have written")
2486:("I often used to take")
1624:
1478:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1421:
1289:
1278:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1080:
928:Today, more than 260,000
399:
377:
365:
353:
337:
321:
303:
298:
273:
257:Official language in
255:
250:
221:
203:
156:
146:
136:
126:
80:
68:
38:
33:
28:
7646:Crimean Federal District
7382:1954 transfer to Ukraine
7153:
7147:. Munich: Lincom Europa.
6227:Verkhovna Rada of Crimea
5913:
5847:
4360:("away from the child")
3639:
2260:Tense and aspect markers
1762:
1595:, often in the place of
989:Crimean Tatar literature
862:and adjacent regions in
152:580,000 (2001–2019)
19:Not to be confused with
9608:Agglutinative languages
9511:Ukrainian Sign Language
8662:Disputed classification
7289:Crimea in the Roman era
3971:"potatoes and the like"
3939:Noun stems can also be
3726:association/inclination
3624:house-ACC clean-VB-PAST
1744:, alternating and by
1740:, alternating and as
1037:Uniform Turkic Alphabet
836:Crimean Tatar diasporas
828:Kipchak Turkic language
9603:Crimean Tatar language
7713:Crimean Premier League
7560:Urban-type settlements
7409:2014 status referendum
7367:Crimea in World War II
6177:East Europe Foundation
5777:are separate letters.
5154:Common Turkic Alphabet
5095:Crimean Tatar alphabet
4951:татлы бакълава пишире.
4654:SUF:adjectival suffix
3921:general noun formation
3904:general noun formation
3887:general noun formation
3494:"I will be a teacher."
3271:VB:Verbalizing Suffix
3136:"cart that will break"
3088:write-PTCP.PAST letter
2941:("allow to fly away")
1616:
1486:palatalized consonants
963:Crimean Tatar dialects
872:mutual intelligibility
788:
780:
768:
756:
401:This article contains
232:Crimean Tatar alphabet
9643:Languages of Bulgaria
9618:Crimean Tatar culture
8421:Old Anatolian Turkish
7840:Ukrainian Catholicism
7520:Pontic–Caspian steppe
7000:Kavitskaya 2010, p.52
6991:Kavitskaya 2010, p.52
6982:Kavitskaya 2010, p.54
6973:Kavitskaya 2010, p.52
6964:Kavitskaya 2010, p.49
6955:Kavitskaya 2010, p.45
6946:Kavitskaya 2010, p.45
6937:Kavitskaya 2010, p.44
6928:Kavitskaya 2010, p.37
6919:Kavitskaya 2010, p.37
6910:Kavitskaya 2010, p.36
6901:Kavitskaya 2010, p.36
6892:Kavitskaya 2010, p.35
6883:Kavitskaya 2010, p.44
6874:Kavitskaya 2010, p.43
6856:Kavitskaya 2010, p.41
6847:Kavitskaya 2010, p.39
6838:Kavitskaya 2010, p.35
6829:Kavitskaya 2010, p.35
6820:Kavitskaya 2010, p.77
6802:Kavitskaya 2010, p.61
6793:Kavitskaya 2010, p.61
6775:Kavitskaya 2010, p.73
6766:Kavitskaya 2010, p.74
6748:Kavitskaya 2010, p.70
6730:Kavitskaya 2010, p.63
6721:Kavitskaya 2010, p.63
6712:Kavitskaya 2010, p.62
6703:Kavitskaya 2010, p.79
6694:Kavitskaya 2010, p.78
6685:Kavitskaya 2010, p.75
6676:Kavitskaya 2010, p.73
6667:Kavitskaya 2010, p.75
6658:Kavitskaya 2010, p.75
6649:Kavitskaya 2010, p.61
6640:Kavitskaya 2010, p.34
6631:Kavitskaya 2010, p.34
6622:Kavitskaya 2010, p.33
6613:Kavitskaya 2010, p.25
6604:Kavitskaya 2010, p.26
6595:Kavitskaya 2010, p.25
6586:Kavitskaya 2010, p.84
6577:Kavitskaya 2010, p.99
6559:Kavitskaya 2010, p.33
6550:Kavitskaya 2010, p.85
6541:Kavitskaya 2010, p.33
4958:tatlı baqlava pişire.
4565:There are two roots,
3178:burn-PTCP.PRES forest
2786:("I have to speak.")
2716:"Let him/her forget."
786:
774:
762:
749:Qırımğa hoş keldiñiz!
746:"Welcome to Crimea" (
745:
9638:Languages of Romania
9623:Languages of Ukraine
9311:Indigenous languages
9281:Languages of Ukraine
7622:Legislative Assembly
7109:The Turkic Languages
6811:Johanson 1995, p.314
6568:Kavitskaya 2010, p.2
5941:is since March 2014
4560:formality or respect
3853:instrument of action
3620:Asan house-DAT come-
2963:most remaining stems
2869:("find each other")
2554:. ("I kept going.")
2525:Counterfactual Past
2337:("We are writing.")
2322:Present Progressive
1843:Men yuvundırılmadım.
1523:which is pronounced
650:Autonomous Republic
610:Taurida Governorate
458:By region or country
9633:Languages of Turkey
9628:Languages of Russia
9229:Languages of Russia
8803:of federal subjects
8778:Languages of Russia
8350:Chaharmahali Turkic
7337:Genoese–Mongol Wars
7327:Empire of Trebizond
5947:autonomous republic
5937:and of the city of
4981:Crimean Tatar uses
3815:
3688:
3133:break-PTCP.FUT cart
2969:("force to spill")
2889:
2818:
2571:("if I had taken")
2503:("we were taking")
2362:Categorical Future
2198:
2136:
1840:Мен ювундырылмадым.
1603:, compare standard
891:severely endangered
658:Republic of Crimea
275:Recognised minority
9344:Minority languages
9288:Official languages
7682:Crimean Trolleybus
7586:Republic of Crimea
6352:2017-10-11 at the
5110:Historically, the
4244:child-3SG.POSS-NOM
4206:child-2SG.POSS-NOM
4168:child-1SG.POSS-NOM
4063:Oсмановлар кельди.
3876:("holder, handle")
3813:
3709:belonging to group
3686:
3650:grammatical gender
3415:"I was a teacher."
2949:monosyllabic stems
2913:("force to work")
2887:
2855:("drown oneself")
2816:
2528:Categorical Future
2254:Grammatical person
2196:
2134:
1863:suffix and can be
1781:+ + + + + +
1755:Thus, the suffix -
1511:'black', southern
1070:Republic of Crimea
924:Number of speakers
910:Russian occupation
906:Republic of Crimea
789:
781:
769:
757:
618:People's Republic
262:Republic of Crimea
9613:Kipchak languages
9563:
9562:
9499:
9498:
9247:
9246:
9215:
9170:Southern Yukaghir
9163:Northern Yukaghir
8840:
8833:
8744:
8743:
8728:extinct languages
8632:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8538:
8537:
8439:
8438:
8386:South Azerbaijani
8381:North Azerbaijani
8287:
8286:
8076:
8075:
7880:
7879:
7860:
7859:
7835:Roman Catholicism
7816:
7815:
7721:
7720:
7690:
7689:
7654:
7653:
7568:
7567:
7505:Crimean Mountains
7128:978-0-415-08200-6
7053:www.ukrinform.net
6245:official language
6076:Council of Europe
5998:(25th ed., 2022)
5860:Ismail Gasprinsky
5756:
5755:
5460:Cyrillic alphabet
5457:
5456:
5082:
5081:
4807:and the particle
4636:
4635:
4552:
4551:
4364:
4363:
4346:("at the child")
4332:("to the child")
4318:("of the child")
4131:
4130:
4066:Osmanovlar keldi.
3934:
3933:
3870:utility of action
3807:
3806:
3670:
3669:
3336:"I am a teacher."
3263:
3262:
3044:
3043:
2973:
2972:
2873:
2872:
2802:Grammatical voice
2790:
2789:
2651:
2650:
2575:
2574:
2559:Past Conditional
2542:Progressive Past
2441:
2440:
2377:("I will take")
2357:("I will yell.")
2265:Grammatical tense
2244:
2243:
2182:
2181:
1785:
1784:
1482:
1481:
1199:
1198:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1045:Cyrillic alphabet
1026:Ismail Gasprinski
868:Kipchak languages
740:
739:
669:People and groups
644:(1945–1991)
628:(1921–1945)
620:(1917–1918)
612:(1802–1917)
604:(1783–1796)
596:(1441–1783)
520:
427:
426:
409:rendering support
405:phonetic symbols.
9655:
9598:Turkic languages
9580:
9579:
9571:
9553:
9552:
9348:
9347:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9251:
9250:
9207:
9204:Mongolian script
9194:Cyrillic Braille
9172:
9165:
9136:
9129:
9122:
9115:
9096:
9089:
9082:
8967:
8960:
8946:
8939:
8836:
8829:
8785:Federal language
8771:
8764:
8757:
8748:
8747:
8494:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8450:
8449:
8317:Khorasani Turkic
8307:
8306:
8087:
8086:
7981:
7980:
7947:
7946:
7914:Turkic languages
7907:
7900:
7893:
7884:
7883:
7870:
7869:
7732:
7731:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7665:
7664:
7579:
7578:
7463:
7462:
7451:
7299:Bosporan Kingdom
7251:Political status
7232:
7225:
7218:
7209:
7208:
7157:
7148:
7132:
7112:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7080:. Archived from
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7016:
7010:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6983:
6980:
6974:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6938:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6911:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6875:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6839:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6758:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6740:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6722:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6704:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6469:
6462:
6454:
6441:
6440:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6367:
6361:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6303:on 31 March 2015
6299:. Archived from
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6240:
6238:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6204:. Archived from
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6022:on 31 March 2015
6018:. Archived from
6012:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5987:
5962:
5931:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5752:
5747:
5720:
5707:
5696:
5685:
5676:
5671:
5660:
5464:
5463:
5449:
5412:
5218:
5217:
5170:Oleksii Reznikov
5131:Finnic languages
4992:
4991:
4943:
4939:
4902:
4898:
4771:
4724:
4677:
4591:
4590:
4382:
4381:
4264:
4263:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4086:
4085:
4022:
3958:
3836:result of action
3816:
3812:
3800:("piece of ice")
3777:performer of act
3760:performer of act
3689:
3685:
3663:
3662:
3602:
3598:
3584:
3569:
3565:
3544:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3311:
3307:
3218:
3217:
3181:"burning forest"
3157:
3153:
3112:
3108:
3091:"written letter"
3067:
3063:
2999:
2998:
2890:
2886:
2819:
2815:
2732:
2731:
2606:
2605:
2520:("I had taken")
2458:
2457:
2402:Evidential Past
2302:General Present
2283:
2282:
2199:
2195:
2137:
2133:
2086:
2037:
1990:
1943:
1859:verbs take the -
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:yuvundırılmadım.
1778:
1777:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1626:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1507:, e.g. standard
1506:
1498:
1472:
1463:
1439:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1287:
1276:
1267:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1085:
1084:
1054:Turkish alphabet
977:Turkic languages
825:
821:
816:
807:
803:
802:къырымтатар тили
798:
750:
732:
725:
718:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
514:
452:
429:
428:
393:
382:
370:
349:
333:
326:
317:
316:
308:
277:language in
227:
162:
73:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:къырымтатар тили
42:
26:
25:
9663:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9648:Western Kipchak
9588:
9587:
9586:
9574:
9566:
9564:
9559:
9541:
9515:
9495:
9439:
9339:
9306:
9283:
9278:
9248:
9243:
9219:
9177:
9168:
9161:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9092:
9087:Southern Khanty
9085:
9080:Northern Khanty
9078:
9027:
8963:
8956:
8942:
8935:
8901:Karachay-Balkar
8802:
8801:State languages
8796:
8780:
8775:
8745:
8740:
8739:
8714:
8682:
8657:
8620:
8591:
8534:
8508:
8485:
8469:
8435:
8428:Ottoman Turkish
8364:
8333:
8305:
8283:
8242:
8200:Fergana Kipchak
8187:
8156:Karachay-Balkar
8125:
8072:
8038:
8000:
7970:
7936:
7916:
7911:
7881:
7876:
7856:
7812:
7781:
7717:
7686:
7650:
7641:Black Sea Fleet
7564:
7534:
7515:Perekop Isthmus
7452:
7443:
7347:Crimean Khanate
7294:Cherson (theme)
7270:
7242:
7236:
7164:
7155:
7129:
7101:
7096:
7087:
7085:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7062:
7060:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7033:
7031:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7008:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6990:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6765:
6761:
6756:
6752:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6689:
6684:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6621:
6617:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6549:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6528:
6519:
6513:Kavitskaya 2010
6511:
6507:
6501:Kavitskaya 2010
6499:
6495:
6489:Kavitskaya 2010
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6444:
6437:
6429:. BRILL. 1996.
6423:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6379:
6377:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:Wayback Machine
6345:
6341:
6332:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6281:
6279:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6236:
6234:
6224:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6208:on June 1, 2023
6196:
6195:
6191:
6182:
6180:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6136:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6055:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6014:
6013:
6009:
5999:
5988:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5932:
5921:
5916:
5850:
5783:
5462:
5206:
5198:
5196:Arabic alphabet
5097:
5091:
5089:Writing systems
4979:
4974:
4968:"She cooks the
4945:
4927:
4916:
4905:
4881:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4843:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4797:
4796:
4774:
4750:
4749:
4727:
4703:
4702:
4680:
4656:
4645:
4373:
4304:("the child" )
4290:("the child" )
4250:
4249:
4247:"his/her child"
4236:
4212:
4211:
4198:
4174:
4173:
4160:
4136:
4071:
4069:"Osmanov came."
4061:
4053:
4037:
4024:
4001:
4000:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3960:
3937:
3808:
3732:("hard worker")
3715:("of same age")
3677:Noun derivation
3642:
3637:
3617:evni temizledi.
3610:эвни темизледи.
3604:
3586:
3572:
3546:
3532:
3497:
3496:
3471:
3442:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3392:
3363:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3314:
3286:
3273:
3268:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3159:
3139:
3138:
3127:сынаджакъ араба
3125:
3114:
3094:
3093:
3085:yazılğan mektüp
3082:язылгъан мектюп
3080:
3069:
3049:
2980:
2955:("break off ")
2878:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2598:("to forget"):
2511:Evidential Past
2494:General Present
2417:("they gave")
2342:Future/Present
2251:
2187:
2111:
2089:
2063:
2062:
2040:
2016:
2015:
1993:
1969:
1968:
1946:
1917:Verb derivation
1914:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1851:
1838:
1807:ювундырылмадым.
1804:
1765:
1714:transliteration
1691:
1689:Morphophonology
1667:
1579:. The northern
1547:, substituting
1239:
1231:
1215:
1083:
1078:
1066:Russian-annexed
1011:Ottoman Turkish
1003:Crimean Khanate
991:
985:
965:
959:
926:
808:), also called
797:qırımtatar tili
736:
707:
659:
651:
643:
642:Crimean Oblast
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
602:Taurida Oblast
595:
492:
407:Without proper
395:
394:
385:
373:
345:
329:
322:
312:
311:
304:
294:
290:
278:
276:
265:
258:
251:Official status
228:
223:
199:
163:
160:Language family
158:
149:
148:Native speakers
76:
41:qırımtatar tili
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9661:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9585:
9584:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9557:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9507:
9505:
9504:Sign languages
9501:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9472:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9410:
9407:Southern Kresy
9404:
9395:
9390:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9354:
9352:
9345:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9326:
9325:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9284:
9277:
9276:
9269:
9262:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9166:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9134:Southern Mansi
9130:
9123:
9116:
9113:Northern Mansi
9104:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9094:Eastern Khanty
9090:
9083:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8961:
8949:
8948:
8947:
8940:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:Southern Altai
8834:
8831:Northern Altai
8822:
8817:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8774:
8773:
8766:
8759:
8751:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8730:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8696:
8694:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8673:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8648:
8642:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8611:
8603:
8601:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8560:Northern Altai
8557:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8516:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8500:
8498:
8491:
8484:
8483:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8424:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8383:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8274:Siberian Tatar
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8254:Dobrujan Tatar
8250:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8228:Siberian Tatar
8225:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8211:Southern Altai
8208:
8203:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8177:Mamluk-Kipchak
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8146:
8141:
8138:Armeno-Kipchak
8133:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8114:
8109:
8099:
8093:
8091:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8048:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8008:
8006:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7996:Southern Uzbek
7993:
7991:Northern Uzbek
7987:
7985:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7955:
7953:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7926:
7924:
7922:Proto-language
7918:
7917:
7910:
7909:
7902:
7895:
7887:
7878:
7877:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7826:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7777:Crimea Germans
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7752:Crimean Tatars
7749:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7729:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7677:Crimean Bridge
7674:
7668:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7582:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7525:Southern Coast
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7332:Genoese Crimea
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7296:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241: articles
7235:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7163:
7162:External links
7160:
7159:
7158:
7149:
7140:
7133:
7127:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7069:
7055:. 2021-09-22.
7040:
7011:
7002:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6732:
6723:
6714:
6705:
6696:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6606:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6530:Изидинова 1997
6517:
6505:
6493:
6481:
6442:
6435:
6416:
6386:
6362:
6339:
6314:
6288:
6259:
6218:
6189:
6164:
6150:
6125:www.unesco.org
6112:
6109:. 7 June 2024.
6094:
6062:
6033:
6007:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5959:federal cities
5933:The status of
5918:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5849:
5846:
5813:Verkhovna Rada
5782:
5779:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5205:
5204:Latin alphabet
5202:
5197:
5194:
5093:Main article:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4978:
4975:
4928:
4917:
4906:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4080:
4054:
4046:
4045:
4011:
4010:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3962:къартоп-мaртоп
3949:къартоп-мaртоп
3947:
3946:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:("friendship")
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3641:
3638:
3587:
3573:
3547:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3443:
3432:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3364:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3212:
3160:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3115:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3070:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2993:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:("to scare ")
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2810:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:Compound Past
2488:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2477:Future/Present
2475:
2474:Habitual Past
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:("if I take")
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:Qırımğa keldik
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2128:
2114:Person markers
2068:
2067:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2013:"become black"
1972:
1971:
1970:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1764:
1761:
1690:
1687:
1683:SOV word order
1666:
1663:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1030:Ottoman Empire
984:
981:
961:Main article:
958:
955:
930:Crimean Tatars
925:
922:
876:Oghuz dialects
806:قریم تاتار تلی
738:
737:
735:
734:
727:
720:
712:
709:
708:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
664:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
588:
587:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
557:
552:
545:Dobrujan Tatar
542:
529:
528:
524:
523:
522:
521:
509:
501:
500:
494:
493:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
445:
444:
442:Crimean Tatars
438:
437:
425:
424:
411:, you may see
397:
396:
384:
383:
375:
374:
371:
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
343:
335:
334:
327:
319:
318:
309:
301:
300:
299:Language codes
296:
295:
287:Dobrujan Tatar
281:
279:
274:
271:
270:
259:
256:
253:
252:
248:
247:
229:
225:Writing system
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
210:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
166:
164:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
141:Crimean Tatars
138:
134:
133:
131:Eastern Europe
128:
124:
123:
82:
81:Native to
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
50:قریم تاتار تلی
36:
35:
31:
30:
21:Tatar language
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9660:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9556:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9502:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9349:
9346:
9342:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9318:Crimean Tatar
9316:
9315:
9313:
9309:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9275:
9270:
9268:
9263:
9261:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9214:
9213:Kalmyk script
9210:
9209:Buryat script
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9127:Eastern Mansi
9124:
9121:
9120:Western Mansi
9117:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9095:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9030:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8945:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8876:Crimean Tatar
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8799:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8772:
8767:
8765:
8760:
8758:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8735:
8731:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8617:
8616:
8615:Orkhon Turkic
8612:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8588:
8587:Western Yugur
8585:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8430:
8429:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8400:Balkan Gagauz
8398:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8145:
8144:Crimean Tatar
8142:
8140:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8055:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8003:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7942:Common Turkic
7939:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7901:
7896:
7894:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7875:
7874:
7863:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7793:Crimean Tatar
7791:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7767:Pontic Greeks
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7633:
7632:2017 election
7630:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7605:State Council
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7450:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7362:Soviet period
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7317:Crimean Goths
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
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7249:
7248:
7245:
7240:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7221:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7156:(in Russian).
7150:
7146:
7145:Crimean Tatar
7141:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7102:
7084:on 2014-05-16
7083:
7079:
7073:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7015:
7006:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6952:
6943:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6700:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6655:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6601:
6592:
6583:
6574:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6490:
6485:
6466:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6438:
6436:9789004105096
6432:
6428:
6427:
6420:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6359:
6358:Avrupa Times,
6355:
6351:
6348:
6343:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6278:on 2013-12-27
6277:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6256:
6254:
6253:Crimean Tatar
6250:
6246:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6160:
6154:
6146:
6140:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6052:on 2013-12-27
6051:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5990:Crimean Tatar
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
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5924:
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5911:
5909:
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5903:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5885:
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5872:
5867:
5866:
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5839:
5835:
5830:
5818:
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5810:
5805:
5803:
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5749:
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5711:
5709:
5704:
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5644:
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5639:
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5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
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5604:
5601:
5599:
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5594:
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5579:
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5536:
5534:
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5524:
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5519:
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5509:
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5501:
5499:
5496:
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5491:
5489:
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5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
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5469:
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5442:
5440:
5438:
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5434:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
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5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:Arabic script
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:postpositions
4977:Postpositions
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4272:Example with
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4221:
4218:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4183:
4180:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4145:
4142:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3995:mother-father
3993:
3990:
3986:
3985:mother-father
3983:
3980:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:qartop-martop
3963:
3959:
3953:
3952:qartop-martop
3950:
3944:
3942:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:("knowledge")
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3613:Asan evge kel
3611:
3609:
3606:Acaн эвгe кeл
3603:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3272:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:sınacaq araba
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:("be eaten")
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:Person Marker
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:Ketmekte edim
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:General Past
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:Person Marker
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:"to overhaul"
2107:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:"not to live"
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1776:
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1770:
1760:
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1747:
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1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:vowel harmony
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:agglutinating
1662:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:and northern
1606:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
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1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
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1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1418:
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1411:
1407:
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1398:
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1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
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1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
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1319:
1316:
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1309:
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1302:
1298:
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1293:
1286:
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1269:
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1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
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1241:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:based on the
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:Arabic script
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
980:
978:
974:
970:
964:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
935:
931:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
817:
811:
799:
793:
792:Crimean Tatar
785:
778:
773:
766:
761:
755:
751:
744:
733:
728:
726:
721:
719:
714:
713:
711:
710:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
672:
668:
667:
662:
660:(2014–)
656:
654:
652:(1991–)
648:
646:
640:
638:
632:
630:
626:Crimean ASSR
624:
622:
616:
614:
608:
606:
600:
598:
592:
591:
590:
589:
586:
583:
582:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
553:
550:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:Crimean Tatar
533:
532:
531:
530:
526:
525:
518:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
499:
496:
495:
489:
486:
484:
483:United States
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
447:
446:
443:
440:
439:
435:
431:
430:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
404:
398:
392:
389:
381:
376:
369:
364:
361:
360:Crimean Tatar
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
320:
315:
310:
307:
302:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
272:
268:
263:
260:
254:
249:
245:
242:; previously
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
220:
214:
211:
208:
207:
206:
202:
190:
189:Crimean Tatar
187:
186:
185:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:Common Turkic
171:
170:
169:
165:
161:
155:
151:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
72:
67:
56:
43:
37:
32:
29:Crimean Tatar
27:
22:
9444:Unrecognized
9317:
9199:Latin script
9102:Komi-Permyak
8875:
8723:
8676:
8669:
8651:
8614:
8607:
8596:
8427:
8420:
8391:
8278:Tobol-Irtysh
8199:
8176:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8117:
8112:Mishar Tatar
8066:
8059:
8052:
8043:
7959:
7931:Proto-Turkic
7930:
7871:
7830:Christianity
7792:
7727:Demographics
7595:Constitution
7552:
7540:Subdivisions
7510:Kerch Strait
7284:Greek Crimea
7144:
7136:
7108:
7099:Bibliography
7086:. Retrieved
7082:the original
7072:
7061:. Retrieved
7052:
7043:
7032:. Retrieved
7024:minre.gov.ua
7023:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6555:
6546:
6537:
6515:, p. 10
6508:
6496:
6484:
6472:. Retrieved
6425:
6419:
6407:. Retrieved
6398:
6389:
6378:. Retrieved
6375:iccrimea.org
6374:
6365:
6357:
6342:
6331:. Retrieved
6329:. 2020-01-02
6326:
6317:
6305:. Retrieved
6301:the original
6291:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:the original
6271:
6262:
6252:
6242:
6235:. Retrieved
6221:
6210:. Retrieved
6206:the original
6201:
6192:
6181:. Retrieved
6179:. 2023-12-21
6176:
6167:
6153:
6128:. Retrieved
6124:
6115:
6106:
6097:
6085:. Retrieved
6074:
6065:
6054:. Retrieved
6050:the original
6045:
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6020:the original
6010:
5993:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5871:Qırım Aqiqat
5869:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5831:
5806:
5791:
5784:
5781:Legal status
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5208:
5207:
5199:
5151:
5120:
5109:
5098:
4995:Postposition
4980:
4969:
4967:
4963:all-POSS-ABL
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4374:
4357:
4343:
4329:
4315:
4301:
4287:
4273:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4209:"your child"
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4127:-(lar)-(s)I
4077:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3970:
3968:potato-REDUP
3967:
3964:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3941:reduplicated
3938:
3927:("building")
3924:
3907:
3893:("dead man")
3890:
3873:
3856:
3839:
3797:
3780:
3766:("linguist")
3763:
3746:
3729:
3712:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3643:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3270:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3059:
3056:
3053:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2966:
2952:
2938:
2924:
2910:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2763:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2568:
2551:
2535:yazacaq edim
2534:
2517:
2500:
2483:
2448:
2446:
2434:
2422:Conditional
2414:
2394:
2374:
2354:
2334:
2314:
2273:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1705:harmony and
1699:assimilation
1692:
1668:
1629:
1608:
1604:
1512:
1508:
1490:
1483:
1451:Approximants
1200:
1041:Latin script
1034:
1023:
1015:Islamization
992:
966:
951:
947:
942:World War II
927:
899:
890:
880:
858:, spoken in
813:
809:
795:
791:
790:
765:Bakhchysarai
747:
698:Milliy Firqa
534:
400:
338:
188:
52:
39:
9461:Azerbaijani
8988:Yakut/Sakha
8851:Azerbaijani
8550:Fuyu Kyrgyz
8392:Ajem-Turkic
8376:Azerbaijani
7470:Arabat Spit
7357:Crimean War
7117:. pp.
6503:, p. 8
6491:, p. 6
6409:27 February
6237:19 December
6087:28 December
5889:Qırım Alemi
5832:Before the
5826:ходатайство
4853:энъ балабан
4626:3rd Person
4615:2nd Person
4604:1st Person
4438:Accusative
4415:Nominative
4295:Accusative
4281:Nominative
4121:3rd Person
4110:2nd Person
4099:1st Person
3842:("a hurry")
3769:tongue-SUF
3752:friend-SUF
3743:abstraction
3635:the house."
3633:and cleaned
3242:2nd Person
3231:1st Person
2989:participles
2983:Participles
2860:Reciprocal
2771:Obligative
2641:3rd Person
2630:2nd Person
2619:1st Person
2562:Conditional
2545:Progressive
2508:Pluperfect
2463:Formed With
2335:yazmaqtamız
2317:("I take")
2234:3rd Person
2223:2nd Person
2212:1st Person
2197:Possessive
2172:3rd Person
2161:2nd Person
2150:1st Person
2135:Pronominal
2103:pull-carry-
2082:pull-carry-
1613:Azerbaijani
1587:is usually
820:къырым тили
683:Biographies
512:Sunni Islam
415:instead of
59:къырым тили
9592:Categories
9470:Carpathian
9358:Belarusian
9351:Recognized
8608:Old Uyghur
8410:Karapapakh
8259:Karakalpak
8067:Karakhanid
8060:Khorezmian
7747:Ukrainians
7617:Sevastopol
7475:Arabat Bay
7256:Sevastopol
7088:2007-01-30
7063:2021-10-07
7034:2021-09-20
6380:2023-02-08
6360:02/19/2013
6333:2024-04-09
6282:2014-04-03
6212:2024-04-02
6183:2024-04-02
6130:2024-08-16
6056:2014-04-03
5995:Ethnologue
5969:References
5939:Sevastopol
5901:Yañı Dünya
5135:Skolt Sámi
4856:eñ balaban
4643:Adjectives
4632:olarnıñki
4276:("child")
4171:"my child"
4074:Possession
4051:Osmanovlar
4048:Oсмановлар
3930:build-SUF
3913:scoop-SUF
3910:("shovel")
3845:hurry-SUF
3794:diminutive
3783:("driver")
3687:Denominal
3592:temizledi.
3589:темизледи.
3487:I teacher
3408:I teacher
3330:I teacher-
3253:3rd Perso
3200:colloquial
2888:Causative
2846:Reflexive
2780:possessive
2760:pronominal
2588:imperative
2518:alğan edim
2431:possessive
2411:pronominal
2391:possessive
2371:pronominal
2351:pronominal
2331:pronominal
2311:pronominal
2124:possessive
2120:pronominal
1857:Infinitive
1769:conjugated
1712:Using the
1675:morphology
1213:Consonants
1064:q. In the
987:See also:
975:among the
938:Uzbekistan
914:considered
840:Uzbekistan
830:spoken in
815:qırım tili
777:Saky Raion
576:Literature
488:Uzbekistan
105:Kyrgyzstan
93:Uzbekistan
54:qırım tili
9582:Languages
9393:Hungarian
9363:Bulgarian
9295:Ukrainian
9023:Ukrainian
8993:Tabasaran
8891:Kabardian
8734:varieties
8726:indicate
8710:Qoqmončaq
8118:Old Tatar
8029:Ili Turki
7808:Ukrainian
7786:Languages
7772:Krymchaks
7757:Armenians
7485:Black Sea
7458:Geography
7115:Routledge
6307:2 October
6026:2 October
5838:Uzbek SSR
5834:Sürgünlik
5802:Ukrainian
4972:baklava."
4956:episinden
4949:эписинден
4890:episinden
4885:эписинден
4859:"biggest"
4794:"Crimean"
4530:Ablative
4507:Locative
4461:Genitive
4387:Singular
4351:Ablative
4337:Locative
4309:Genitive
4043:, as in:
3998:"parents"
3879:hold-SUF
3862:know-SUF
3814:Deverbal
3786:cart-SUF
3735:work-SUF
3666:+ + +
3519:. Thus:
3473:Мен оджа
3394:Мен оджа
3248:-sI(ñI)z
3175:yanar dağ
3172:янар дагъ
3099:сынаджакъ
3007:Negation
2806:causative
2764:Aytqaydım
2751:Optative
2695:"Forget!"
2668:Унутайым.
2661:Унутайым.
2569:alsa edim
2484:alır edim
2415:bergenler
2355:bağırırım
2229:-sI(ñI)z
2167:-sI(ñI)z
2060:"be late"
1908:yaşamamaq
1905:яшамамакъ
1901:yaşamamaq
1898:яшамамакъ
1890:"to live"
1709:harmony.
1367:Fricative
1115:unrounded
1104:unrounded
1076:Phonology
999:Pechenegs
860:Tatarstan
340:Glottolog
324:ISO 639-3
306:ISO 639-2
269:(Ukraine)
137:Ethnicity
113:Lithuania
9555:Category
9532:Balachka
9456:Armenian
9451:Albanian
9418:Moldovan
9413:Romanian
9335:Krymchak
9323:dialects
9300:dialects
9189:Cyrillic
9157:Yukaghir
9064:Karelian
8978:Ossetian
8677:Pecheneg
8474:Southern
8453:Northern
8445:Siberian
8338:Southern
8327:Trukhmen
8221:Telengit
8166:Krymchak
8107:Nagaibak
8053:Chagatai
7873:Category
7822:Religion
7798:Krymchak
7762:Karaites
7742:Russians
7627:Governor
7574:Politics
7480:Azov Sea
7423:Chairman
7322:Kipchaks
7307:Akatziri
7057:Archived
7028:Archived
6465:Archived
6403:Archived
6350:Archived
6139:cite web
6081:Archived
5855:Terciman
5760:digraphs
5143:Estonian
5101:Cyrillic
5028:zarfında
4970:sweetest
4919:бакълава
4830:"hotter"
4824:узунджур
4817:узунджур
4621:siziñki
4610:bizimki
4596:Singular
4548:olardan
4479:olarnıñ
4371:Pronouns
4116:-(I)ñIz
4105:-(I)mIz
4091:Singular
4029:arabalar
4026:aрaбалар
4016:arabalar
4013:aрaбалар
3992:ana-baba
3989:aнa-бaбa
3982:ana-baba
3979:aнa-бaбa
3896:die-SUF
3803:ice-SUF
3764:tilşınas
3718:age-SUF
3654:declined
3622:CVB.PAST
3505:Converbs
3500:Converbs
3480:Men oca
3477:джагъым.
3448:джагъым.
3410:COP.PAST
3401:Men oca
3316:Мен оджа
3303:teacher-
3223:Singular
3057:yazılğan
3054:язылгъан
3034:Present
2899:Example
2896:Added To
2832:Passive
2827:Example
2784:Aytmalım
2754:-KAy(dI)
2746:Example
2740:Negation
2713:Unutsın.
2710:Унутсын.
2706:Unutsın.
2703:Унутсын.
2671:Unutayım
2664:Unutayım
2647:-sInlAr
2625:-(A)yIK
2611:Singular
2501:ala edik
2469:Example
2466:Negation
2375:alacağım
2297:Example
2291:Negation
2204:Singular
2142:Singular
1707:rounding
1703:backness
1679:pro-drop
1240:alveolar
1233:Alveolar
1013:. After
1007:Chagatai
932:live in
852:Bulgaria
834:and the
826:), is a
824:قریم تلی
594:Khanate
555:Dialects
549:alphabet
539:alphabet
527:Language
498:Religion
468:Bulgaria
434:a series
432:Part of
421:Help:IPA
347:crim1257
264:(Russia)
240:Cyrillic
215:Southern
209:Northern
204:Dialects
182:Kipchak–
109:Bulgaria
63:قریم تلی
9537:Surzhyk
9520:Related
9486:Turkish
9481:Swedish
9435:Yiddish
9425:Russian
9387:Ruméika
9182:Scripts
9059:Finnish
9039:Chukchi
9008:Tsakhur
8952:Mordvin
8871:Chuvash
8866:Chechen
8856:Bashkir
8792:Russian
8724:Italics
8692:pidgins
8688:Creoles
8646:Chuvash
8570:Chelkan
8565:Kumandy
8543:Yenisei
8415:Turkish
8369:Western
8360:Sonqori
8355:Qashqai
8345:Afshari
8322:Turkmen
8310:Eastern
8097:Bashkir
8082:Kipchak
8005:Eastern
7984:Western
7847:Judaism
7803:Russian
7735:Peoples
7695:Society
7672:Tourism
7660:Economy
7498:Vyalova
7312:Khazars
7276:History
6249:Russian
5817:Russian
5798:Russian
5215:, /æ/.
5139:Finnish
5116:Yañalif
5020:towards
4998:English
4933:pişire.
4930:пишире.
4925:baklava
4922:baqlava
4849:balaban
4846:балабан
4827:uzuncur
4820:uzuncur
4788:Crimea-
4767:Crimea-
4747:"daily"
4700:"sharp"
4618:seniñki
4607:menimki
4599:Plural
4525:olarda
4502:olarǧa
4484:Dative
4456:olarnı
4390:Plural
4358:baladan
4323:Dative
4316:balanıñ
4094:Plural
4056:кельди.
4041:respect
3955:potato-
3825:Example
3822:Meaning
3781:arabaçı
3747:dostluq
3698:Example
3695:Meaning
3489:COP.FUT
3440:teacher
3361:teacher
3332:COP.1SG
3323:Men oca
3259:(-dır)
3226:Plural
3102:sınacaq
3023:Future
2622:-(A)yIm
2614:Plural
2240:-(lAr)
2207:Plural
2178:-(lAr)
2145:Plural
1887:yaşamaq
1884:яшамакъ
1880:yaşamaq
1877:яшамакъ
1865:negated
1665:Grammar
1120:rounded
1110:rounded
983:History
848:Romania
810:Crimean
634:Sürgün
585:History
571:Cuisine
563:Culture
473:Romania
417:Unicode
292:Ukraine
283:Romania
212:Central
178:Kipchak
121:Belarus
97:Romania
85:Ukraine
34:Crimean
9568:Portal
9466:Romani
9430:Slovak
9398:Polish
9377:Zipser
9373:German
9368:Gagauz
9330:Karaim
9147:Selkup
9142:Nenets
9074:Khanty
9069:Kazakh
9054:Evenki
9044:Dolgan
9018:Udmurt
8965:Moksha
8944:Meadow
8926:Lezgin
8906:Khakas
8896:Kalmyk
8886:Ingush
8881:Dargwa
8861:Buryat
8815:Adyghe
8705:Kurbet
8700:Hezhou
8670:Khazar
8652:Bulgar
8555:Khakas
8520:Dukhan
8497:Steppe
8481:Chulym
8460:Dolgan
8405:Gagauz
8264:Kazakh
8233:Baraba
8216:Teleut
8206:Kyrgyz
8192:Kyrgyz
8161:Karaim
8090:Bulgar
8017:Khoton
8012:Uyghur
7976:Karluk
7966:Khalaj
7706:Sports
7554:Raions
7548:Cities
7530:Syvash
7493:Marble
7489:Caves
7239:Crimea
7125:
7121:–317.
6474:Mar 3,
6433:
5935:Crimea
5907:Yıldız
5883:Meydan
5121:After
5075:due to
5031:during
5001:Case'
4776:Къырым
4755:Къырым
4629:onıñki
4569:- and
4545:sizden
4542:bizden
4536:senden
4533:menden
4344:balada
4330:balağa
4302:balanı
4269:Suffix
4241:balası
4238:баласы
4223:child-
4220:balası
4217:баласы
4200:баланъ
4185:child-
4179:баланъ
4147:child-
4059:keldi.
4035:"cars"
4032:car-PL
4004:Number
3874:tutquç
3840:aşıqma
3828:Gloss
3819:Marker
3798:buzçıq
3757:-şınas
3713:yaşdaş
3701:Gloss
3692:Marker
3627:"Asan
3595:clean-
3581:house-
3541:house-
3484:cağım.
3454:cağım.
3256:(-dır)
3193:copula
3187:Copula
3168:forest
3105:break-
3078:letter
3075:mektüp
3072:мектюп
3060:write-
3004:Marker
2967:töktür
2925:qorqut
2893:Marker
2824:Marker
2817:Voice
2737:Marker
2721:Other
2636:-IñIz
2345:-Ar/Ir
2325:-mAKtA
2288:Marker
2269:aspect
2215:-(I)m
2153:-(I)m
2007:black-
1986:black-
1966:"bite"
1960:tooth-
1939:tooth-
1621:Kazakh
1250:Uvular
1228:Dental
1223:Labial
1081:Vowels
1060:ñ and
995:Cumans
934:Crimea
887:UNESCO
864:Russia
850:, and
844:Turkey
832:Crimea
703:UDTTMR
693:Mejlis
636:(1944)
517:Hanafi
478:Turkey
388:UNESCO
244:Arabic
168:Turkic
127:Region
117:Poland
101:Russia
89:Turkey
9383:Greek
9107:Mansi
9013:Tuvan
9003:Tatar
8983:Rutul
8973:Nogai
8958:Erzya
8916:Kumyk
8825:Altai
8820:Aghul
8810:Abaza
8638:Oghur
8530:Soyot
8513:Taiga
8504:Tuvan
8490:Sayan
8465:Yakut
8301:Salar
8293:Oghuz
8269:Nogai
8247:Nogai
8171:Kumyk
8150:Cuman
8130:Cuman
8102:Tatar
7852:Islam
6468:(PDF)
6461:(PDF)
5914:Notes
5895:Avdet
5877:Qırım
5848:Media
5105:Latin
5072:sebep
5064:after
5009:until
5006:qadar
4936:boil-
4914:sweet
4911:tatlı
4908:татлы
4866:episi
4782:Qırım
4761:Qırım
4575:kendi
4571:kendi
4539:ondan
4522:sizde
4519:bizde
4513:sende
4510:mende
4499:sizge
4496:bizge
4476:siziñ
4473:bizim
4467:seniñ
4464:menim
4453:sizni
4450:bizni
4433:olar
4203:balañ
4182:balañ
4165:balam
4162:балам
4144:balam
4141:балам
4124:-s(I)
4113:-(I)ñ
4102:-(I)m
3957:REDUP
3925:quruv
3918:-(U)v
3908:kürek
3901:-(I)k
3857:bilgi
3730:işkir
3640:Nouns
3631:home
3561:come-
3237:-mIz
3234:-(I)m
3150:burn-
3147:yanar
3120:araba
3117:араба
3040:-mAz
3029:-mAy
3012:Past
2960:-DIrm
2953:qopar
2911:işlet
2867:tapış
2863:-(I)ş
2853:boğul
2849:-(I)n
2835:-(I)l
2797:Voice
2774:-mAlY
2723:moods
2692:Unut!
2689:Унут!
2685:Unut!
2682:Унут!
2435:alsam
2226:-sIñ
2218:-mIz
2164:-sIñ
2156:-mIz
2054:late-
2033:late-
1995:къара
1974:къара
1813:wash-
1763:Verbs
1659:]
1655:[
1651:]
1647:[
1593:]
1589:[
1427:Trill
1257:Nasal
1245:Velar
1238:Post-
1127:Close
1091:Front
973:Uzbek
969:Oghuz
856:Tatar
688:Khans
236:Latin
184:Cuman
9491:Urum
9475:Vlax
9402:Lviv
9152:Veps
9049:Even
8937:Hill
8931:Mari
8911:Komi
8846:Avar
8690:and
8582:Shor
8575:Tuba
8525:Tofa
8183:Urum
8034:Äynu
7960:Argu
7951:Argu
7600:Head
7123:ISBN
6476:2021
6431:ISBN
6411:2017
6309:2015
6239:2022
6145:link
6089:2016
6028:2015
5800:and
5773:and
5758:The
5188:and
5141:and
5078:ABL
5067:ABL
5056:GEN
5050:içün
5045:GEN
5042:with
5034:GEN
5023:DAT
5017:taba
5012:DAT
4961:she
4942:PRES
4938:CAUS
4897:POSS
4895:all-
4799:The
4741:day-
4737:deki
4731:деки
4720:day-
4716:deki
4710:деки
4694:cut-
4673:cut-
4516:onda
4490:saña
4487:maña
4470:onıñ
4444:seni
4441:meni
4410:3rd
4401:3rd
4354:-Dan
4312:-nYñ
4288:bala
4274:bala
4253:Case
4229:POSS
4191:POSS
4153:POSS
4019:car-
3867:-KIç
3791:-çYK
3740:-lIK
3723:-kir
3706:-dAş
3646:case
3629:came
3601:PAST
3578:evni
3575:эвни
3568:PAST
3538:evge
3535:эвгe
3530:Asan
3527:Asan
3524:Acaн
3491:.1SG
3434:оджа
3412:.1SG
3384:PAST
3355:оджа
3289:оджа
3245:-sIñ
3191:The
3162:дагъ
3156:PRES
3152:PTCP
3144:янар
3123:cart
3107:PTCP
3066:PAST
3062:PTCP
3026:-cAK
3018:-mA
3015:-KAn
2939:uçur
2839:aşal
2757:-mAy
2644:-sIn
2596:unut
2586:The
2582:Mood
2497:-A/y
2480:-mAz
2405:-KAn
2368:-mAy
2365:-cAK
2348:-mAz
2315:alam
2308:-mAy
2305:-A/y
2267:and
2122:and
2097:çeke
2091:чеке
2076:çeke
2070:чеке
2001:qara
1980:qara
1831:PAST
1823:PASS
1819:CAUS
1815:REFL
1653:and
1637:and
1619:and
1571:for
1563:and
1555:for
1539:and
1513:xara
1509:qara
1499:for
1295:Stop
1205:and
1166:Open
1096:Back
1009:and
997:and
678:List
507:None
238:and
8998:Tat
8921:Lak
8598:Old
8237:Tom
8044:Old
8022:Lop
7119:301
5992:at
5865:ATR
5746:,,,
5675:,,,
5209:Â â
5103:or
5061:soñ
5053:for
5039:ile
4901:ABL
4879:she
4838:энъ
4790:SUF
4770:SUF
4743:SUF
4735:kün
4729:кюн
4723:SUF
4714:kün
4708:кюн
4696:SUF
4690:kin
4688:kes
4684:кин
4682:кес
4676:SUF
4669:kin
4667:kes
4663:кин
4661:кес
4493:oña
4447:onı
4430:siz
4427:biz
4421:sen
4418:men
4407:2nd
4404:1st
4398:2nd
4395:1st
4340:-DA
4326:-KA
4298:-nY
4233:NOM
4225:3SG
4195:NOM
4187:2SG
4157:NOM
4149:1SG
3891:ölü
3850:-KI
3833:-mA
3774:-ÇI
3583:ACC
3564:CVB
3555:kel
3549:кeл
3543:DAT
3482:ola
3475:oла
3468:1SG
3463:FUT
3459:COP
3452:ola
3446:oла
3437:oca
3426:Men
3423:Мен
3403:edi
3396:эди
3389:1SG
3380:COP
3373:edi
3367:эди
3358:oca
3347:Men
3344:Мен
3310:1SG
3306:COP
3296:oca
3281:Men
3278:Мен
3208:cAK
3204:edi
3165:dağ
3111:FUT
2946:-Ar
2932:-Ir
2918:-It
2777:-mA
2565:-mA
2548:-mA
2531:-mA
2514:-mA
2449:edi
2428:-mA
2425:-sA
2408:-mA
2388:-mA
2385:-DY
2328:-mA
2048:keç
2042:кеч
2027:keç
2021:кеч
1954:tiş
1948:тиш
1933:tiş
1927:тиш
1861:mAK
1835:1SG
1827:NEG
1799:Men
1796:Мен
1757:şAr
1627:).
1625:taw
1617:dağ
1609:taw
1605:dağ
1336:d͡ʒ
1329:t͡ʃ
1207:/ɯ/
1203:/i/
1162:Mid
838:of
403:IPA
355:ELP
331:crh
314:crh
9594::
9211:,
7113:.
7051:.
7022:.
6520:^
6463:.
6445:^
6401:.
6397:.
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6356:,
6325:.
6270:.
6251:,
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6141:}}
6137:{{
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6079:.
6073:.
6044:.
5976:^
5922:^
5910:.
5904:,
5898:,
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5886:,
5880:,
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5868:,
5844:.
5819::
5775:дж
5771:нъ
5769:,
5767:къ
5765:,
5763:гъ
5608:дж
5553:нъ
5533:къ
5488:гъ
5192:.
5180:,
5149:.
4954:O
4947:О
4841:eñ
4809:eñ
4805:ÇA
4784:lı
4778:лы
4763:lı
4757:лы
4582:ki
4567:öz
4021:PL
3884:-I
3615:ip
3608:ип
3597:VB
3557:ip
3551:ип
3517:Ip
3405:m.
3398:м.
3375:m.
3369:м.
3210:.
3196:ol
3037:-r
2904:-t
2592:mA
2274:mA
2237:Ø
2175:Ø
2105:VB
2099:le
2093:ле
2085:VB
2078:le
2072:ле
2056:VB
2050:ik
2044:ик
2036:VB
2029:ik
2023:ик
2009:VB
1989:VB
1962:VB
1956:le
1950:ле
1942:VB
1935:le
1929:ле
1869:mA
1752:.
1732:.
1685:.
1661:.
1623::
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1488:.
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912:,
846:,
842:,
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818:,
804:,
800:,
436:on
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107:,
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5633:ь
5628:ы
5623:ъ
5618:щ
5613:ш
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5598:ц
5593:х
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5583:у
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5573:с
5568:р
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5558:о
5548:н
5543:м
5538:л
5528:к
5523:й
5518:и
5513:з
5508:ж
5503:ё
5498:е
5493:д
5483:г
5478:в
5473:б
5468:а
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5411:,
5382:z
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5371:w
5369:(
5367:v
5362:ü
5357:u
5352:t
5347:ş
5342:s
5337:r
5332:q
5327:p
5322:ö
5317:o
5312:ñ
5307:n
5302:m
5297:l
5292:k
5287:j
5283:)
5281:ĭ
5279:(
5277:i
5272:ı
5267:h
5262:ğ
5257:g
5252:f
5247:e
5242:d
5237:ç
5232:c
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4940:-
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4424:o
4284:Ø
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4155:-
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3318:м
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3298:m
3293:.
3291:м
3284:I
3154:.
3109:.
3064:.
2633:Ø
2272:-
2003:r
1997:р
1982:r
1976:р
1833:-
1829:-
1825:-
1821:-
1817:-
1802:I
1750:Ç
1746:D
1742:G
1738:K
1730:U
1726:Y
1722:I
1718:A
1657:ɟ
1649:c
1643:/
1641:ɡ
1639:/
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