Criticism of Microsoft

344:'s Richard Stallman has stated on June 2, 2009, that " we should discourage people from writing programs in C#. Therefore, we should not include C# implementations in the default installation of GNU/Linux distributions or in their principal ways of installing GNOME". On July 1, 2009, Brett Smith (also from the FSF) stated that "Microsoft's patents are much more dangerous: it's the only major software company that has declared itself the enemy of GNU/Linux and stated its intention to attack our community with patents.", "C# represents a unique threat to us" and "The Community Promise does nothing to change any of this". 240:— as a growing long-term threat to Microsoft's position in the software industry. The Halloween documents acknowledged that parts of Linux are superior to the versions of Microsoft Windows available at the time, and outlined a strategy of "de-commoditize protocols & applications." Microsoft stated in its 2006 Annual Report that it was a defendant in at least 35 patent infringement lawsuits. The company's litigation expenses for April 2004 through March 2007 exceed $ 4.3 billion: over $ 4 billion in payouts, plus $ 300 million in legal fees. 2856:'However, consumers benefit from the preinstallation of Windows on PCs. It provides the best user experience from the time a consumer first turns on the PC and saves consumers the substantial effort and resources associated with having to install an operating system that functions properly' ... 'Computer manufacturers are free to sell PCs pre-installed with another operating system or no operating system at all,' the spokesperson continued. 'It's also important to note that Microsoft's agreements with OEMs are nonexclusive.' 421:(OEMs) to supply computers with Windows pre-installed by presenting their dominance in computer sales and arguing that consumers benefit by not having to install an operating system. Because the price of the license varies depending on discounts given to the OEM and because there is no similar computer that the OEM offers without Windows, there is no immediate way to find the size of the refund. In 2009, Microsoft stated that it has always charged OEMs about $ 50 for a Windows license on a $ 1,000 computer. 607:. In 1993, the suit became a US Federal Class Action in the United States District Court Western District Of Washington at Seattle as No. C93-178C. The Final Settlement came in 2005. The case was decided on the (IRS-defined) basis that such "permatemps" had their jobs defined by Microsoft, worked alongside regular employees doing the same work, and worked for long terms. After a series of court setbacks including three reversals on appeal, Microsoft settled the suit for US$ 97 million. 552: 7406: 84:(ICE). Microsoft's relationship with the immigration enforcement agency was revealed by executive Tom Keane, through a company blog post that describes ICE's use of the company's high-security cloud storage product Azure Government. He went on to say the company is "proud to support" the work of ICE. Microsoft has stated it "is not working with the U.S. government on any projects related to separating children from their families at the border." 1156:

encoding and decoding'. The USPTO issued a final rejection of the application on October 27, 2020. Yet on March 2, 2021, Microsoft gave a USPTO explanatory filing stating "The Applicant respectfully disagrees with the rejections, seeking to overturn the final rejection under the "After Final Consideration Pilot 2.0" program. The application is currently still pending, as USPTO has not confirmed if it will allow the rejection appeal to proceed.

710:(ITC) over its content. The advert featured a newborn baby being launched out of its mother—aging as it flies through the air, and crashing into a gravestone. It contained the tagline "Life is short, play more." The advert was banned from television by the ITC, who considered it to be "offensive, shocking and in bad taste", noting complaints citing the advert's themes of death and the "traumatic experience" the person was facing in the ad. 434:

also once assessed license fees based on the number of computers an OEM sold, regardless of whether a Windows license was included; Microsoft was forced to end this practice due to a consent decree. In 2010, Microsoft stated that its agreements with OEMs to distribute Windows are nonexclusive, and OEMs are free to distribute computers with a different operating system or without any operating system.

766:, which was based only on the "technical specifications" and the reviewer "hadn't laid a finger on the phone". In conclusion, Charles Arthur argued "Nobody has come out of the episode looking good. Sapkale was accused of breaking his own site's privacy policy by posting the IP and email addresses of the commenters, while the commenting duo's failure to declare any interest looked, at best, like 260:

claim that application developers inside and outside Microsoft routinely reverse-engineered DOS and 16-bit versions of Windows without any inside help, creating legacy support problems that far exceeded any alleged benefit to Microsoft. In response to court orders, Microsoft has published interfaces between components of its operating system software, including components like

395:" (WGA) was downloaded and installed. When WGA detects that the copy of Windows is not genuine, it periodically turns the user's screen black. This behavior angered users and generated complaints in China with a lawyer stating that "Microsoft uses its monopoly to bundle its updates with the validation programs and forces its users to verify the genuineness of their software". 144:), our lack of a sexy vision at times, and many other difficulties Customers constantly evaluate other desktop platforms, it would be so much work to move over that they hope we just improve Windows rather than force them to move. In short, without this exclusive franchise called the Windows API, we would have been dead a long time ago. 781:. Machinima would offer some of its users $ 3 per thousand views if the user showed 30 seconds of an Xbox One game and mentioned the system by name. Controversy arose when it was reported that, under the terms of the promotion, participants were not allowed to disclose that they were being paid for said endorsements, which 2510:

Under the Community Promise, Microsoft provides assurance that it will not assert its Necessary Claims against anyone who makes, uses, sells, offers for sale, imports, or distributes any Covered Implementation under any type of development or distribution model, including open-source licensing models

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was criticized on-launch for having default settings that send various information regarding user behaviors to Microsoft and its "trusted partners", such as data regarding user contacts and calendar events, location data and history, "telemetry" (diagnostics data); this could not be fully disabled on

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regulations requiring recipients to fully disclose when such actions occur. Machinima stated that the confidentiality clause only applied to the terms of the agreement, and not to the existence of the agreement, and Microsoft ended the promotion and directed Machinima to add disclosures to the videos

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established that "One of the ways Microsoft combats piracy is by advising OEMs that they will be charged a higher price for Windows unless they drastically limit the number of PCs that they sell without an operating system pre-installed. In 1998, all major OEMs agreed to this restriction." Microsoft

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Microsoft ignored unauthorized copying of its own software for their benefit on the long term. While talking about users in China who do not pay for the software they use in 2006, to an audience at the University of Washington, Bill Gates said "And as long as they're going to steal it, we want them

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Project Leader Paul Frields has stated, "We do have some serious concerns about Mono and we'll continue to look at it with our legal counsel to see what if any steps are needed on our part", yet "We haven't come to a legal conclusion that is pat enough for us to make the decision to take mono out".

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blog, Microsoft developer Tony Mangefeste indicated that vendors would provide means to customize secure boot, stating that "At the end of the day, the customer is in control of their PC. Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions

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would be crazy not to use it. And it is so deeply embedded in the source code of many Windows apps that there is a huge switching cost to using a different operating system instead... It is this switching cost that has given the customers the patience to stick with Windows through all our mistakes,

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article, and later became used to describe the company by some of Microsoft's own employees. This characterization is derived from the perception that Microsoft provides nearly everything for its employees in a convenient place, but in turn overworks them to a point where it would be bad for their

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By using the software, you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the software. Instead, contact the manufacturer or installer to determine its return policy. You must comply with that policy, which might limit your rights or require you to return the entire system on which the

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criticized the companies, noting for example that it is "ironic that companies whose existence depends on freedom of information and expression have taken on the role of censor." Since 2009, Microsoft has run a local version of Bing in China that censors thousands of websites and phrases such as

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Starting in the 1990s, Microsoft was accused of maintaining "hidden" or "secret" APIs: interfaces to its operating system software that it deliberately keeps undocumented to gain a competitive advantage in its application software products. Microsoft employees have consistently denied this; they

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that openly accused many hobbyists of stealing software. Gates' letter provoked many responses, with some hobbyists objecting to the broad accusation, and others supporting the principle of compensation. This disagreement over whether software should be proprietary continues into the present day

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Microsoft has come under some criticism for its attitude to homosexuality and Xbox Live. Users may not use the string "gay" in a gamertag (even in a non-homosexual context, for example as part of a surname), or refer to homosexuality in their profile (including self-identifying as such), as the

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to harvest names of developers who have been exposed to Microsoft code, as some believe that these developers could someday be the target of lawsuits if they were ever to participate in the development of competing products. This issue is addressed in published papers from several organizations

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is widely used family of method in data compression, whose author gave it to public domain - wanting to be unrestricted by the patent system, also successfully defending from patent by Google. In June 2019 Microsoft lodged a patent application called 'Features of range asymmetric number system

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A side effect of the "permatemp" lawsuit is that now contract employees are prevented from participating in team morale events and other activities that could be construed as making them "employees". They are also limited to 18-month contracts and must leave after that time for 6 months before

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as Bing), including displaying prominent ads on specific search terms, and programming Edge to inject on-screen notifications and banner advertising when browsing Chrome's web site. In 2023 and 2024, Microsoft began using notifications to encourage Chrome users to switch to Microsoft Bing and

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Microsoft Windows with the majority of the personal computers in their ranges. The claimed increase in the price of a computer resulting from the inclusion of a Windows license has been called the "Windows tax" or "Microsoft tax" by opposing computer users. The Findings of Fact in the

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provide clearer information on Windows privacy settings, and the effects they have on the overall user experience. Microsoft also simplified its "telemetry" options to only consist of "Basic" and "Full" modes, and reduced the amount of system information collected in "Basic" mode.

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to coax users into installing the operating system, downloading installation files without user consent, and making it difficult for users to suppress the advertising and notifications if they did not wish to upgrade to Windows 10. Microsoft has used advertising embedded in the

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involved. In September 2015, Machinima settled with the FTC over charges that the ad campaign failed to comply with FTC endorsement guidelines; the FTC decided not to take action against Microsoft since it already has "policies and procedures designed to prevent such lapses".

334:), i.e. parts composing Mono's Windows compatibility stack. These technologies are today not fully implemented in Mono and not required for developing Mono-applications, they are simply there for developers and users who need full compatibility with the Windows system. 4838: 2564:

It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate. Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu

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reported that the company had diverted more than $ 39 billion in U.S. profits to Puerto Rico using a mechanism structured to make it seem as if the company was unprofitable on paper. As a result, the company paid a tax rate on those profits of "nearly 0%." When the

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said that in the 1980s, Microsoft classified journalists as "Okay", "Sketchy", or "Needs work" and targeted "Needs work" journalists in an attempt to have them terminated. Dvorak said that he was denied information about Windows because he was on a blacklist.

370:, blocking issues on its GTK+ 3 version, and it being, in their opinion, "not well maintained", speculation also surfaced that the decision was also influenced by a desire to remove Mono from the base distribution, as the remaining programs dependent on Mono, 1021:

in June 2013, and acknowledged by government officials following the leak. The program authorizes the government to secretly access data of non-US citizens hosted by American companies without a warrant. Microsoft has denied participation in such a program.

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company considers this "content of a sexual nature" or "offensive" to other users and therefore unsuitable for the service. After banning 'Teresa', a lesbian gamer who had been harassed by other users for being a homosexual, a senior Xbox Live team member,

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subscriptions would be increasing across each price tier, with a year of the service doubling from US$ 60 to US$ 120 for users. The move was met with widespread criticism from users and news media, with speculation that the change was meant to make the

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have free beverages and many buildings include exercise rooms and showers. However, the company has been accused of attempting to keep employees at the company for exceptionally long hours. This is detailed in several books about Microsoft, including

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I also detected another old saw about hidden advantages or undocumented APIs that somehow made Word better than competing apps. The reality on this is so counter to the conspiracy it is astounding. The Office team barely talks to the Windows

652:, ATL sent a poll to 19 state attorneys general purporting to show that "the public believes state AGs should devote their energy to causes other than Microsoft". Also during the case the Independent Institute ran full-page advertisements in 736:. Microsoft spokesperson Catherine Brooker expressed the belief that the article had been "heavily written" by IBM employees who supported the rival OpenDocument format, though she provided no specific evidence. Internet entrepreneur and 378:, were also to be removed. Mono developer Joseph Michael Shields defended the performance of Banshee on ARM, and also the claims that Banshee was not well-maintained as being a "directed personal insult" to one of its major contributors. 4830: 866:

in the UK said, "It is unsurprising – yet still shocking – that massively wealthy global corporations openly, unashamedly and blatantly refuse to pay tax on the profits they make in the countries where they undertake business".

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for standardization has been the source of patent violation concerns for much of the life of the project. In particular, discussion has taken place about whether Microsoft could destroy the Mono project through patent suits.

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audited these transactions, ProPublica reported that Microsoft aggressively fought back, including successfully lobbying Congress to change the law to make it harder for the agency to conduct audits of large corporations.

1478: 990:, said that content moderation was impossible to do perfectly and "egregious mistakes are made all the time", but he further elaborated that "At worst, this was purposeful suppression at the request of a powerful state." 297:

pledging that they would not assert their patents against anyone implementing, distributing, or using alternative implementations of .NET. Mono's implementation of those components of the .NET stack not submitted to the

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The practice allowed Microsoft to gain some dominance over the Chinese market and only then taking measures against unauthorized copies. In 2008, by means of the Windows update mechanism, a verification program called

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has a policy of requiring the customer to return items at their own expense, and the balance received by the customer can be as low as €30. In other cases, vendors have asked that customers requesting refunds sign

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From its inception, Microsoft defined itself as a platform company and understood the importance of attracting third-party programmers. It did so by providing development tools, training, access to proprietary

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Based on the updated language, vendors refused to issue partial refunds for Windows licenses, requiring that the computer be returned altogether. In some countries, this practice has been ruled a violation of

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tactics, where departing employees would be sued to prevent departure, as well as more traditional cost-saving measures, ranging from cutting medical benefits to not providing towels in company locker rooms.

3161: 1098:(GDPR). In July 2019 the company tasked with investigating the privacy risks reported that Microsoft had adequately addressed these issues in Office 365 ProPlus, while the other concerns still remained. 471:

By using the software, you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the software. Instead, contact the manufacturer or installer to determine their return policy for a refund or credit.

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version of Microsoft's business productivity website—which depicted three people of various races during an office meeting—had been edited to replace the head of an African-American man with that of a

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a copy of Windows pre-installed and without paying extra for the license either so that another operating system can be used or because a license was already acquired elsewhere, such as through the

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search engine worldwide. Hours after Microsoft acknowledged the issue, the search returned only pictures of tanks elsewhere in the world. Search engines that license results from Microsoft such as

120:" strategy of adding proprietary features to open standards or their software implementations, thereby using its market dominance to gain unofficial ownership of standards "extended" in this way. 5330: 5223: 5069: 5030: 1123:, has clarified the policy, stating that "Expression of any sexual orientation is not allowed in gamertags" but that they are "examining how we can provide it in a way that won't get misused". 2843: 896:

stated that she was denied interviews with Microsoft personnel for several years following the publication of a story based on a memo describing the number of bugs in Windows 2000 at release.

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felt that the report had "Microsoft's paws all over ". Microsoft argued that its funding was for AdTI's operations as a whole, and not relevant to any specific research by the organization.

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and women. Jackson has urged other companies to diversify their workforce. He believes that Microsoft made some progress when it appointed two women to its board of directors in 2015.

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A US state lawsuit was brought against Microsoft in 1992 representing 8,558 current and former employees that had been classified as "temporary" and "freelance", and became known as

2933: 1578: 721:. The comparison included the cost of hardware, and put Linux at a disadvantage by installing it on more expensive but poorer-performing hardware compared to that used for Windows. 3754: 3702: 3186: 1144:

subscription more enticing. In response to the backlash, on the same day that the price increase was announced, Microsoft reversed the decision to increase the price of Xbox Live.

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Microsoft's market dominance and business practices have attracted widespread resentment, which is not necessarily restricted to the company's competitors. In a 2003 publication,

3068: 1470: 188:, have locked firmware where this cannot be disabled). No mandate is made regarding the installation of third-party certificates that would enable running alternative programs. 5414: 2693: 2014: 437:

Microsoft does not provide refunds for Windows licenses sold through an OEM, including licenses that come with the purchase of a computer or are pre-installed on a computer.

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In June 2009 the Ubuntu Technical Board stated that it saw "no reason to exclude Mono or applications based upon it from the archive, or from the default installation set."

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The base technologies submitted to the ECMA, and therefore also the Unix/GNOME-specific parts, are claimed to be safe due to Microsoft's explicitly placing both ECMA 334 (

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Microsoft is the largest American corporate user of H-1B guest worker visas and has joined other large technology companies like Google in recently lobbying for looser

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Microsoft software is also presented as a "safe" choice for IT managers purchasing software systems. In an internal memo for senior management Microsoft's head of

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as mentioned in the accounts for 'Microsoft Round Island One', a subsidiary that collects licence fees from the use of Microsoft software worldwide. Dame

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Clark, Jim with Owen Edwards. Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion Dollar Start-up That Took on Microsoft. New York, Saint Martin's Press, 1999

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for its practices in regards to Windows 10. On subsequent iterations of the OS, Microsoft has clarified its data collection policies, and made its

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was also accused of locking vendors and consumers in to their products, and of not following or complying with existing standards in its software.

3812: 2715: 7433: 7006: 4807: 1394: 528: 5246: 2375: 679:. A May 2002 press release for the report stated that it would contain arguments suggesting that governments could be threatened by hackers and 3423: 2903: 2869: 1295: 153: 5733: 5726: 4231: 3642: 2262: 6971: 5286: 5154: 3979: 3319: 2783: 2410: 2325: 1634: 232:, internal Microsoft memos which were leaked to the open source community beginning in 1998, indicate that some Microsoft employees perceive 4621: 1443: 582:

within just a few years of joining the company. The company is often referred to as a "Velvet Sweatshop", a term which originated in a 1989

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In June 2002, the AdTI published a report, quickly pulled under the argument that it was a draft version, which contained criticism of the

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contract journalists would be replaced by robot journalism leading to criticism about which stories would be displayed and their quality.

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Contrary to what some people believed at the time, SQL Server 6.5 made no use of hidden APIs to reach the scalability levels it achieved.

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themselves." As such, vendors were required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot (although devices running

4682: 3758: 3132: 3010: 755:, whilst also failing to edit the person's hand to match the different skin color. Microsoft apologized and quickly removed the image. 5384: 3785: 2988: 5926: 5406: 2689: 717:(ASA) ordered Microsoft to pull ads in Britain that claimed that the total cost of ownership of Linux servers was ten times that of 4891: 4006: 2004: 81: 2243: 1127:

weighed in on the controversy as well, supporting the steps that Microsoft has taken over the years to engage the LGBT community.

6909: 6652: 4577: 3530: 1786: 5890: 2809: 2437: 5904: 4722: 4598: 3878: 3360: 3269: 797:-like tactics to market recent software and services. Microsoft faced criticism over its marketing and distribution of no-cost 217:

movement, with Microsoft characterizing free software released under the terms of the GPL as being "potentially viral" and the

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system firmware, configured by default to only allow the execution of operating system binaries digitally signed by Microsoft (

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While it is possible to obtain a computer with no or free operating systems, virtually all large computer vendors continue to

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Critics have alleged that Microsoft has used funding to drum up support from think tanks and trade organizations such as the

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in early versions, and partner programs. Although the resulting ubiquity of Microsoft software allows a user to benefit from

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declared £220 bn in profits but paid no corporation tax for the year 2020. This is due to the company being tax resident in

467:. Older versions of Microsoft Windows had different license terms with respect to the availability of a refund for Windows: 387:

to steal ours. They'll get sort of addicted, and then we'll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade."

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Microsoft Secrets: How the World's Most Powerful Software Company Creates Technology, Shapes Markets and Manages People

5185: 5123: 4436: 3212: 1095: 288: 201: 5602:"After Patent Office Rejection, It is Time For Google To Abandon Its Attempt to Patent Use of Public Domain Algorithm" 4928: 6902: 6181: 5785: 2335: 707: 637: 225:" which "infects" proprietary software and forces its developer to have to release proprietary source to the public. 109: 1471:"RELEASE — PROTESTORS DEMAND MICROSOFT STOP PROFITEERING FROM CONCENTRATION CAMPS, IMMIGRANT RAIDS AND DEPORTATIONS" 7438: 6959: 6951: 6164: 5948: 2610: 1321: 331: 5818:

Moody, Fred. I Sing the Body Electronic: A Year With Microsoft on the Multimedia Frontier. New York: Viking, 1995.

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for Windows 7 the ability to receive a refund for the operating system is determined by the hardware manufacturer:

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A common complaint comes from those who want to purchase a computer that usually comes preinstalled with Windows

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On July 6, 2009, Microsoft announced that it was placing their ECMA 334 and ECMA 335 specifications under their

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Bozman, Jean; Gillen, Al; Kolodgy, Charles; Kusnetzky, Dan; Perry, Randy; & Shiang, David (October 2002). "

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organized by Close the Camps NYC. The action was in response to Microsoft's $ 19.4 million contract with

6916: 6836: 6685: 6444: 3082: 2970: 2460: 2218: 404: 318:. The concerns primarily relate to technologies developed by Microsoft on top of the .NET Framework, such as 64: 24: 5715:

Charles, John. "Indecent proposal? Doing Business With Microsoft". IEEE Software. January/February 1998. pp.

5331:"Microsoft is cutting dozens of MSN news production workers and replacing them with artificial intelligence" 4892:"Google, Facebook, Dropbox, Yahoo, Microsoft And Apple Deny Participation In NSA PRISM Surveillance Program" 2525: 1702: 1417: 1182:. Microsoft is reported as being supplied by three Chinese factories employing Uyghur and Xinjiang workers. 6668: 6170: 5801: 5575: 1664: 1269: 925: 58:, brought by several governments and by other companies, for unlawful monopolistic practices. In 2004, the 3901: 171:). Concerns were raised that this requirement would hinder the use of alternate operating systems such as 6556: 5918:

In an article published by BusinessWeek, Dan Kusnetzky suggests that the study was stacked against Linux.

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Windows 2000 Versus Linux in Enterprise Computing: An assessment of business value for selected workloads

1072: 315: 294: 136: 5640:"Third time's a harm? Microsoft tries to get twice-rejected compression patent past skeptical examiners" 4799: 4037: 570:

employees (employees employed for years as "temporary," and therefore without medical benefits), use of

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In a statement, Microsoft said that they "provide customer data only in response to legal processes."

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defending Microsoft, which was later revealed to have funded the ad campaign. The institute published

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We haven't come to a legal conclusion that is pat enough for us to make the decision to take mono out

2367: 946: 933: 699: 392: 4356: 2899: 2301: 1288: 363: 7340: 7220: 6705: 6381: 3626: 3155:"Microsoft software license terms for Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium and Ultimate versions" 2269: 876: 786: 556: 464: 341: 249: 209: 5686:

Xu, Vicky Xiuzhong; Cave, Danielle; Leibold, James; Munro, Kelsey; Ruser, Nathan (March 1, 2020).

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Historically, Microsoft has also been accused of overworking employees, in many cases, leading to

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In November 2018, the Dutch government issued a report stating that telemetry implementations in

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Microsoft software license terms for Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium and Ultimate versions

367: 355: 141: 44: 5973: 2341: 2185: 2045: 7215: 6454: 5639: 5273:"New DPIA on Microsoft Office and Windows software: still privacy risks remaining (short blog)" 4861: 4740: 4626: 831: 688: 414: 359: 276: 253: 4959: 3665: 3598: 3592: 3187:"Cour de cassation, civile, Chambre civile 1, 15 novembre 2010, 09–11.161, Publié au bulletin" 2733: 1071:

non-enterprise versions of Windows 10), an "advertising ID", as well as further data when the

7210: 6715: 6551: 6152: 4678: 4517: 3014: 2288: 2263:"Competitive Processes, Anticompetitive Practices and Consumer Harm in the Software Industry" 1751: 1196: 1083: 1045: 728:

made a claim on his blog that a Microsoft employee offered to pay him to make corrections in

641: 603: 5380: 3504:"Rev. Jesse Jackson Praises Microsoft's Diversity Efforts, But Urges The Company To Do More" 3124: 2984: 758:

In 2011, Moneylife.in alleged that two "anonymous comments boosting their product"—one by a

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On September 14, 2019, Microsoft's flagship store was shut down by protestors as part of a

5923: 5576:"No Changes to Xbox Live Gold Pricing, Free-to-Play Games to be Unlocked [Update]" 8: 7320: 7001: 6735: 6107: 4831:"U.S. intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program" 1216: 1206: 921: 848: 718: 660: 560: 524: 484: 229: 4518:"The sordid tale of Microsoft's epic tax evasion and the war they waged against the IRS" 3346: 7409: 7300: 7290: 7245: 7068: 6700: 6678: 6481: 6406: 6349: 6269: 6256: 5993: 5795: 5732:

Edstrom, Jennifer; Eller, Marlin. Barbarians Led by Bill Gates: Microsoft from inside:

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faced similar issues. Microsoft said the issue was "due to an accidental human error."

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https://web.archive.org/web/20110810000229/http://news.cnet.com/2100-7355-5111905.html

3538: 3393: 1972:"Why Microsoft should lift the possible ban on Linux booting on Windows 8 ARM devices" 982:, said he found the idea it was an inadvertent error "hard to believe". David Greene, 7335: 7103: 7098: 7013: 6803: 6725: 6637: 6578: 6561: 6541: 6439: 6411: 6386: 6299: 6279: 6122: 5864: 5781: 5771: 5756: 5462: 5061: 4437:"Microsoft is using malware-like pop-ups in Windows 11 to get people to ditch Google" 3909: 3634: 3602: 3370: 3076: 2964: 2805: 2747: 2433: 2331: 1695:"Is Microsoft's change in Kerberos security a form of 'embrace, extend, extinguish'?" 1566: 860: 836: 729: 375: 261: 92: 36: 28: 5618: 5304: 4923: 4760:"Microsoft's Bing Temporarily Blocked Searches of Tiananmen Square 'Tank Man' Image" 3870: 3276: 31:

of the company's software are common targets for critics. In the 2000s, a number of

7295: 7235: 7230: 7200: 7165: 7108: 7058: 7028: 6923: 6841: 6753: 6720: 6690: 6673: 6632: 6364: 6354: 6082: 5961: 4295:"Microsoft Edge will now warn users about the dangers of downloading Google Chrome" 1878: 1120: 847:

As reported by several news outlets, an Irish subsidiary of Microsoft based in the

571: 540: 425: 265: 185: 168: 156:

standards body in a manner consistent with previous attempts to control standards.

88: 6214: 4927:; Ewen MacAskill; Laura Poitras; Spencer Ackerman; Dominic Rushe (July 12, 2013). 2260: 809:

users, which included a "Get Windows 10" application automatically downloaded via

683:(who could study potential vulnerabilities due to source availability) if it used 7315: 7128: 7123: 7038: 6991: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6710: 6695: 6642: 6627: 6595: 6546: 6531: 6391: 6369: 6087: 5980: 5930: 5855:

CNN.com – Microsoft: Flaw left millions at risk (Flaw Discovered by Faisal Danka)

5826: 5740: 4960:"Windows 10 telemetry secrets: Where, when, and why Microsoft collects your data" 4924: 4795: 4605: 4069:"Microsoft's decision to pre-load Windows 10 upgrade sans consent is ill-advised" 3834: 3697: 1608: 1244: 983: 763: 748: 733: 532: 19:

has followed various aspects of its products and business practices. Issues with

5247:"Dutch government report says Microsoft Office telemetry collection breaks GDPR" 4800:"NSA taps in to internet giants' systems to mine user data, secret files reveal" 2100: 1055:, the NSA tripled the number of Skype video calls being collected through PRISM. 1033:

Microsoft helped the NSA to circumvent its encryption to intercept web chats on

7280: 7260: 7225: 7190: 6536: 6507: 6309: 6294: 6208: 6186: 6112: 6102: 6097: 5749:

The Microsoft Antitrust Cases – Competition Policy for the Twenty-first Century

5093:"Microsoft's new Windows 10 privacy controls should avoid 'keylogger' concerns" 4777: 4169:"Microsoft narrows Win10 upgrade options to 'Upgrade now' or 'Upgrade tonight'" 3243: 3239: 2558: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1141: 1079: 960: 888: 856: 823: 819: 810: 752: 703: 113: 59: 5691: 4705:"Microsoft says error led to no matching Bing images for Tiananmen 'tank man'" 4648: 2578: 1724: 1571:"'We won't be war profiteers': Microsoft workers protest $ 480m army contract" 243:

Another concern of critics is that Microsoft may be using the distribution of

7427: 7387: 7150: 6856: 6730: 6396: 6359: 6147: 6138: 6117: 6076: 5528:"Microsoft gives Xbox Live Gold a price hike to make Game Pass more tempting" 5065: 4173: 4141: 4106: 3913: 3638: 3446:"Senators: Companies with "mass layoffs" shouldn't hire more foreign workers" 2009: 1976: 1944: 893: 827: 774: 725: 621: 584: 536: 495: 327: 269: 244: 233: 222: 214: 77: 5017:"Windows 10s default privacy settings and controls leave much to be desired" 3594:

Winners, Losers, and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology

2592: 2540: 762:

employee and another by a Microsoft employee—were posted on their review of

666:

Winners, Losers, and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology

7305: 7195: 7160: 6514: 6491: 6264: 6203: 6092: 5860:

CNN.com -- FTC urges US appeals court to unwind Microsoft-Activision merger

4723:"Microsoft blocks Bing from showing image results for Tiananmen 'tank man'" 4205: 2778: 2465: 2072: 1911: 1326: 1113: 1078:

Microsoft faced criticism from France's data protection commission and the

979: 814: 782: 767: 692: 347: 197: 5875: 4201:"Windows 10 upgrade installing automatically on some Windows 7, 8 systems" 3838: 1444:"'Abolish ICE' protesters face off with police in midtown [VIDEO]" 7325: 7275: 7140: 7118: 7088: 7073: 6810: 6590: 6319: 6314: 6304: 6284: 5777: 5021: 4492:"Microsoft's Irish subsidiary paid zero corporation tax on £220bn profit" 1907:"Microsoft mandating Secure Boot on ARM, making Linux installs difficult" 1537:"Federal agencies continue to advance capabilities with Azure Government" 1034: 741: 590: 551: 132: 20: 5985: 5186:"EU still concerned over Windows 10 privacy despite Microsoft's changes" 4987:"Windows 10 doesn't offer much privacy by default: Here's how to fix it" 4599:

Mary Jo Foley: The Exit Interview – Robert McLaws: Windows Vista Edition

940: 87:

In February 2019, some of Microsoft’s employees protested the company's

7345: 7255: 7180: 7083: 7018: 6986: 6496: 6486: 6289: 6176: 6060: 6055: 5026: 4544:"The IRS Decided to Get Tough Against Microsoft. Microsoft Got Tougher" 4387: 4326:"Microsoft's new Windows prompts try to stop people downloading Chrome" 2311: 2261:

Consumer Federation of America and Consumers Union (January 25, 2005).

1841:"Windows 8 ARM devices won't have the option to switch off Secure Boot" 1605:"Intel exec: MS wanted to 'extend, embrace and extinguish' competition" 1091: 1067: 964: 871: 798: 680: 625: 205: 181: 116:, critics and even Microsoft itself decry what they consider to be an " 4411:"Microsoft is stuffing pop-up ads into Google Chrome on Windows again" 2131: 998: 7285: 7240: 7205: 7063: 7053: 7048: 7023: 6817: 6344: 6016: 5891:

Novell/SuSE Response to Steve Ballmer's Letter to the Linux Community

5752: 4383:"Microsoft aggressively trying to keep Chrome downloaders using Edge" 4102:"Microsoft re-re-re-issues controversial Windows 10 patch KB 3035583" 3980:"Stealth marketing: Microsoft paying YouTubers for Xbox One mentions" 3365: 2158: 1845: 1136: 806: 802: 615: 567: 459: 362:

media player removed from Ubuntu's default installation beginning on

160: 40: 6846: 4137:"Get Windows 10 patch KB 3035583 suddenly reappears on Win7/8.1 PCs" 3944:"Nokia and Microsoft fingered over comments on adverse Lumia review" 3213:"DIRECTIVE 2005/29/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" 1874:"Windows 8 Secure Boot Sparks Linux Furor, and a Microsoft Response" 1135:

On January 22, 2021, Microsoft announced that the pricing model for

272:

that sell as part of Windows but compete with application software.

7370: 7155: 6573: 6449: 6158: 4236: 3843: 3725:"15 years on: The story behind one of Xbox's most notorious TV ads" 2638:"'Bansheegeddon' may see Banshee, Mono dropped from Ubuntu default" 1752:"How to Get Your Platform Accepted as a Standard – Microsoft Style" 1289:"Microsoft A History of Anticompetitive Behavior and Consumer Harm" 1179: 956: 778: 672: 513: 55: 5619:"Features of range asymmetric number system encoding and decoding" 5551:"Microsoft risks a year of goodwill with its Xbox Live price hike" 4232:"Didn't ask for Windows 10? Your PC may have downloaded it anyway" 3071:. September 22, 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. 7360: 7350: 7170: 6996: 6501: 6274: 4463:"Irish-registered subsidiary of Microsoft records $ 314bn profit" 3391: 1755: 1504:"76 anti-ICE protesters arrested at Microsoft Store in Manhattan" 1389: 1175: 1038: 852: 371: 323: 319: 32: 5962:

An IT Professional's Testimonial of Microsoft software downfalls

5407:"Identifying Yourself As A Lesbian Gets You Banned On XBOX Live" 5155:"Microsoft finally reveals what data Windows 10 really collects" 1294:. European Committee for Interoperable Systems. March 31, 2009. 7377: 7355: 7270: 7185: 7113: 7043: 6861: 6568: 5438:"Microsoft Looking To Change Xbox Live Sexual "Discrimination"" 4260:"Banishing 'Get Windows 10' nagware isn't as easy as you think" 1004: 794: 777:

and Microsoft came to light regarding a marketing campaign for

4622:"How Microsoft's Bing Helps Maintain Beijing's Great Firewall" 4357:"Microsoft tries to stop users from installing Chrome — again" 3098:"CZ: Lenovo fails to silence GNU/Linux user on Windows refund" 2930:"Dell goes Ubuntu; "Windows tax" is $ 50 according to pricing" 1174:

accused at least 82 major brands of being connected to forced

687:. However, the draft contained no references to these topics. 516:

argued the prevalence of Microsoft products has resulted in a

366:; although reported reasonings included performance issues on 7365: 7310: 6434: 4860:

Savage, Charlie; Wyatt, Edward; Baker, Peter (June 6, 2013).

2836:"Italian class-action suit targets unwanted Windows installs" 1124: 1052: 1044:

Microsoft provided the NSA with access to users' data on its

1010: 968: 917: 909: 905: 759: 596:

Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire

237: 172: 149: 124: 48: 5009: 4007:"Machinima settles with FTC over "deceptive" Xbox promotion" 3562:"Microsoft Covered Cost of Ads Backing It in Antitrust Suit" 3295:"EU keeps flexing its antitrust muscles with US tech giants" 7382: 6466: 6326: 5124:"France orders Microsoft to stop tracking Windows 10 users" 4929:"How Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages" 4130: 4128: 4095: 4093: 3809:"An interesting offer: get paid to contribute to Knowledge" 3011:"Microsoft North American Retail Product Refund Guidelines" 1665:"Embrace, Extend, Extinguish: Three Strikes And You're Out" 826:

web browser to discourage the use of competing web browser

491: 164: 3037:"Microsoft Software License Terms: Windows 7 Professional" 6585: 5287:"Microsoft sacks journalists to replace them with robots" 4267: 4178: 4146: 4111: 4076: 3003: 2732:. Best Price Computers Ltd. February 2007. Archived from 2327:

The Guru's Guide to SQL Server Architecture and Internals

1107: 913: 793:

Since the 2010s, Microsoft has faced criticism for using

5924:

Study: Linux Is Still Cheaper Than Windows (PCworld.com)

5350:""theGAYERGamer" Gets Xbox Live Ban, Microsoft Explains" 4778:"Microsoft says error caused 'Tank Man' Bing censorship" 4160: 4125: 4090: 2870:"OEMs pay Microsoft about $ 50 for each copy of Windows" 1418:"76 anti-ICE protesters arrested during New York sit-in" 1130: 454:

Microsoft Software License Terms: Windows 7 Professional

51:

and Microsoft Windows are a continuous point of debate.

5690:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Archived from 4038:"Microsoft pushes Bing, GPT-4 in Chrome pop-up adverts" 5872:– Analyzes Microsoft's business practices and software 5773:

The Microsoft File: the secret case against Bill Gates

2774:"MS: it's (nearly) illegal to buy PCs without Windows" 2690:"Chinese netizens slam Microsoft's anti-piracy policy" 2485: 1940:"Is Microsoft Blocking Linux Booting on ARM Hardware?" 1106:

In May 2020, Microsoft announced that a number of its

953:

32nd anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre

5502:"Microsoft is increasing the price of Xbox Live Gold" 4741:"Bing Censors Image Search for 'Tank Man' Even in US" 4649:"Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship" 3693:"Xbox's advert pulled after protest from TV watchdog" 2630: 2403:"What about BOZOSLIVEHERE and TABTHETEXTOUTFORWIMPS?" 2101:"The EULA, the GPL and the Wisdom of Fortune Cookies" 941:

Bing censorship of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre

163:, Microsoft began requiring OEM devices to ship with 5823:

Taking Cues from Mother Nature to Foil Cyber Attacks

5734:

How the World's Richest Corporation Wields its Power

2005:"Windows 8 on ARM: You can look but you can't touch" 813:

that displayed popups advertising the offer, use of

279:

community despite holding more than 60,000 patents.

71: 5747:Gavil, Andrew I.; First, Harry (December 9, 2014). 4641: 3900:Johnson, Bobbie; Francisco, San (August 26, 2009). 3620: 3618: 3392:Bendich, Stobaugh and Strong P.C. (June 18, 2007). 1774: 1598: 1596: 999:

Collaboration with the NSA on internet surveillance

631: 6231:Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft 5685: 4919: 4917: 3179: 2579:"Why free software shouldn't depend on Mono or C#" 1810:"Windows 8 Secure Boot: The Controversy Continues" 1658: 1656: 1037:and gave it unencrypted access to Outlook.com and 1009:Microsoft was the first company to participate in 520:which is dangerously easy for viruses to exploit. 196:When Microsoft discovered that its first product, 135:is so broad, so deep, and so functional that most 5865:http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm 5475:"XBox Live, Homophobia, and Online Gaming Policy" 5054:"Windows 10: Microsoft under attack over privacy" 3937: 3935: 3757:. Advertising Standards Authority. Archived from 3591:Liebowitz, Stan J.; Margolis, Stephen E. (1999). 3590: 3069:"Man wins damages from Acer over Voleware refund" 2954: 2609:. internetnews.com. June 12, 2009. Archived from 1322:"Writing history with Microsoft's Office lock-in" 937:"human rights" and "Communist Party corruption". 7425: 5305:"Microsoft 'to replace journalists with robots'" 4859: 4829:Gellman, Barton; Poitras, Laura (June 6, 2013). 4225: 4223: 4192: 3899: 3615: 2959:. Archived from the original on January 9, 2009. 2900:"Microsoft official "valued customer" statement" 1628: 1626: 1593: 1062: 1013:, according to leaked NSA documents obtained by 381: 68:case, and it received an 899 million euro fine. 5463:"Xbox LIVE policy and Gamertags/Profiles Redux" 4914: 3833: 3262: 2068:"Open source terror stalks Microsoft's lawyers" 1653: 1355:"Linux TCO: Less Than Half The Cost of Windows" 920:, and other companies) has cooperated with the 529:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 5844:Discussions of Microsoft's business practices: 5827:https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr03130.htm 4828: 4062: 4060: 4058: 3932: 3095: 2829: 2827: 1281: 1114:Xbox Live prohibition on use of the word "gay" 883: 706:, received 136 complaints from viewers to the 589:(possibly long-term) health. For example, the 431:United States Microsoft antitrust case of 1998 91:from a $ 480 million contract to develop 6001: 5949:Tax evasion by Microsoft in the United States 4251: 4220: 3806: 3339:"A 'Velvet Sweatshop' or a High-Tech Heaven?" 2985:"U.S. v. Microsoft: Court's Findings of Fact" 2927: 2861: 2394: 1783:"Protecting the pre-OS environment with UEFI" 1688: 1686: 1623: 1385:"EU fines Microsoft record 899 million euros" 566:Microsoft has been criticized for the use of 54:The company has been the subject of numerous 5974:Gartner: Windows collapsing under own weight 5886:The Center for the Advancement of Capitalism 5850:Microsoft's Sacred Cash Cow (Seattle Weekly) 5769: 2730:"Buying without Windows-Don't want Windows?" 1029:elaborated that leaked documents show that: 702:", a 2002 British television advert for the 4055: 3902:"Microsoft apologises over race-swap gaffe" 3122: 2867: 2833: 2824: 1469:NYC, Close the Camps (September 14, 2019). 6008: 5994: 5878:– by The Linux Information Project (LINFO) 5746: 4679:"China: Internet Companies Aid Censorship" 4292: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3839:"Microsoft offers cash for Knowledge edit" 3779: 2212:"Open Source Software – A Legal Framework" 1780: 1692: 1683: 747:In 2009, it was found that a photo on the 744:described Microsoft's offer as unethical. 498:was criticized for being too restrictive. 358:, developers voted to have the Mono-based 275:On October 10, 2018, Microsoft joined the 175:. In a post discussing secure boot on the 6015: 5666:United States Patent and Trademark Office 5378: 5347: 4862:"U.S. says it gathers online data abroad" 4794: 4619: 4485: 4483: 3782:"Microsoft Ordered to Pull Anti-Linux Ad" 3240:"Surprises Inside Microsoft Vista's EULA" 3237: 2923: 2921: 2323: 1147: 773:In 2014 details on a partnership between 6979: 5725:Cusumano, Michael A.; Selby, Richard W. 4515: 4257: 4166: 4134: 4099: 3559: 3116: 2868:Protalinski, Emil (September 16, 2009). 2002: 1865: 1662: 1319: 550: 191: 82:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 5831:Groklaw portal on Microsoft litigation 4984: 4354: 4293:Cunningham, Andrew (December 2, 2021). 3966: 3413: 3336: 3270:"Cyberinsecurity: The Cost of Monopoly" 2718:from the original on February 15, 2020. 2526:"Will open source get snagged in .Net?" 2523: 2495:. Port 25. July 6, 2009. 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(2003). 5810:U.S. funds study of tech monocultures 5662:"After Final Consideration Pilot 2.0" 4985:Anthony, Sebastian (August 4, 2015). 4580:from the original on January 13, 2017 4489: 4336:from the original on December 2, 2021 4305:from the original on December 6, 2021 4167:Leonhard, Woody (December 15, 2015). 4135:Leonhard, Woody (February 24, 2016). 3986:from the original on January 20, 2014 3954:from the original on February 4, 2014 3851:from the original on December 5, 2013 3815:from the original on November 3, 2013 3780:Kuchinskas, Susan (August 26, 2004). 3690: 3560:Brinkley, Joel (September 18, 1999). 3470: 3452:from the original on December 6, 2008 3416:"Gates warns on US immigration curbs" 3238:Granneman, Scott (October 27, 2006). 3135:from the original on October 16, 2012 2936:from the original on January 22, 2009 2880:from the original on December 2, 2012 2846:from the original on December 2, 2012 2834:Protalinski, Emil (January 7, 2010). 2668:"How Piracy Opens Doors for Windows?" 2538: 2473:from the original on October 11, 2018 2458: 2142:from the original on October 6, 2017. 2035: 2017:from the original on January 31, 2012 1937: 1872:Garling, Caleb (September 23, 2011). 1808:Noyes, Katherine (January 18, 2012). 1807: 1749: 1663:Erickson, Jonathan (August 1, 2000). 1172:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 1131:Xbox Live subscription price increase 127:development, Aaron Contorer, stated: 5825:. 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Archived from 1565: 1531: 1529: 1498: 1496: 1415: 624:believes Microsoft should hire more 5882:FAQ on the Microsoft Antitrust case 5608: 5481:from the original on April 16, 2009 5244: 4610: 4516:Doctorow, Cory (January 22, 2020). 4460: 4258:Leonhard, Woody (January 8, 2016). 3871:"Microsoft in web photo racism row" 3705:from the original on April 25, 2017 3627:"Report Flays Open-Source Licenses" 3531:"Microsoft's All-Out Counterattack" 3049:from the original on March 11, 2012 2977: 2955:Charlie Demerjian (March 3, 2007). 2524:Babcock, Charles (August 7, 2001). 2459:Speed, Richard (October 10, 2018). 2440:from the original on April 26, 2009 2413:from the original on March 16, 2010 2186:"Windows vs. Linux: The Patent Tax" 2129: 1853:from the original on March 13, 2012 1750:Jones, Pamela (February 17, 2008). 1725:"EU report takes Microsoft to task" 1468: 1320:Orlowski, Andrew (April 25, 2003). 1101: 646:Americans for Technology Leadership 527:accused Microsoft of violating the 148:More recently, Microsoft had their 35:mishaps targeted security flaws in 13: 5709: 5381:"Microsoft Explains "Gaywood" Ban" 5360:from the original on March 1, 2009 5033:from the original on July 30, 2015 4966:from the original on July 12, 2019 4902:from the original on June 13, 2013 4841:from the original on June 15, 2013 4199:Bright, Peter (October 16, 2015). 4005:Orland, Kyle (September 2, 2015). 3807:Rick Jelliffe (January 22, 2007). 3666:"Linux makes a run for government" 3597:. Independent Institute. pp. 3426:from the original on June 16, 2007 3104:from the original on July 20, 2011 3096:Gijs Hillenius (October 1, 2008). 2906:from the original on July 23, 2012 2812:from the original on July 13, 2009 2754:from the original on July 22, 2011 2696:from the original on July 1, 2020. 2244:"Shared Source: A Dangerous Virus" 2192:from the original on July 15, 2019 1980:. January 13, 2012. Archived from 1952:from the original on April 5, 2016 1919:from the original on April 9, 2012 1886:from the original on July 25, 2012 1731:from the original on June 16, 2011 1693:Livingston, Brian (May 15, 2000). 1633:Alepin, Ronald (January 8, 2007). 1301:from the original on June 18, 2009 1159: 1096:General Data Protection Regulation 959:image and videos were censored by 546: 289:Software patents and free software 14: 7450: 5944:Tax evasion by Microsoft in India 5838: 5751:. 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(July 17, 2008). 3978:Orland, Kyle (January 20, 2014). 3920:from the original on May 28, 2019 3881:from the original on May 28, 2019 3735:from the original on May 30, 2019 3672:from the original on May 30, 2019 3663: 3572:from the original on May 22, 2013 3501: 3473:"How to Keep America Competitive" 3471:Gates, Bill (February 25, 2007). 3250:from the original on May 17, 2019 2366:Pratley, Chris (April 28, 2004). 2111:from the original on May 17, 2019 1905:Brodkin, Jon (January 16, 2012). 1762:from the original on May 13, 2019 1603:Rodger, Will (November 8, 1998). 1526: 1493: 1416:Vera, Amir (September 14, 2019). 1334:from the original on May 17, 2019 993: 928:. Human rights advocates such as 708:Independent Television Commission 648:(ATL). During the antitrust case 638:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 140:our buggy drivers, our high TCO ( 102: 72:Ties to US Government departments 7405: 7404: 5967: 5679: 5654: 5632: 5594: 5568: 5549:Warren, Tom (January 22, 2021). 5542: 5519: 5500:Warren, Tom (January 22, 2021). 5493: 5467: 5456: 5429: 5399: 5372: 5341: 5323: 5297: 5279: 5265: 5238: 5208: 5177: 5146: 5115: 5084: 5045: 4978: 4957: 4951: 4884: 4853: 4822: 4788: 4770: 4751: 4733: 4715: 4697: 4671: 4592: 4561: 4535: 4509: 4454: 4428: 4402: 4374: 4348: 4324:Warren, Tom (December 2, 2021). 4317: 4286: 4100:Leonhard, Woody (May 15, 2015). 3625:Manjoo, Farhad (June 11, 2002). 3414:Allison, Kevin (March 7, 2007). 3361:"Editor's note, MSJ August 1997" 3337:Andrews, Paul (April 23, 1989). 3293:Keenan, Alexis (June 25, 2024). 3123:Niv Lillian (December 3, 2008). 2957:"Cost of Windows tax calculated" 2607:"Fedora is concerned about Mono" 2434:"How Microsoft Lost the API War" 2400: 1938:Moody, Glyn (January 12, 2012). 1839:Warren, Tom (January 16, 2012). 842: 632:Advertising and public relations 419:original equipment manufacturers 7135:High Heat Major League Baseball 4570:"Microsoft, the Spandex Granny" 4542:Kiel, Paul (January 22, 2020). 4435:Warren, Tom (August 30, 2023). 4029: 3893: 3863: 3827: 3800: 3773: 3747: 3717: 3657: 3584: 3553: 3522: 3495: 3464: 3438: 3407: 3385: 3353: 3330: 3312: 3286: 3231: 3205: 3147: 3089: 3061: 3029: 2948: 2892: 2798: 2766: 2740: 2722: 2700: 2692:. France 24. October 28, 2008. 2682: 2660: 2599: 2585: 2571: 2547: 2532: 2517: 2493:"The ECMA C# and CLI Standards" 2452: 2432:Spolsky, Joel (June 13, 2004). 2425: 2359: 2317: 2254: 2236: 2204: 2178: 2146: 2123: 2092: 2060: 2029: 1996: 1964: 1931: 1898: 1801: 1717: 1559: 1250:Embrace, extend, and extinguish 1166:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 715:Advertising Standards Authority 184:, a variation of Windows 8 for 6790:Where do you want to go today? 4758:Tilley, Aaron (June 4, 2021). 4490:Neate, Rupert (June 3, 2021). 4409:Warren, Tom (March 15, 2024). 4380: 3320:"Troubling Exits At Microsoft" 2928:Jeremy Reimer (May 25, 2007). 2806:"Microsoft's Dirty OEM-Secret" 2539:Smith, Brett (July 16, 2009). 1462: 1436: 1409: 1377: 1353:Orzech, Dan (April 29, 2009). 1346: 1313: 1075:assistant is enabled in full. 1011:the PRISM surveillance program 988:Electronic Frontier Foundation 904:Microsoft (along with Google, 417:program. Microsoft encourages 152:specification approved by the 118:embrace, extend and extinguish 62:found Microsoft guilty in the 1: 6837:Bundling of Microsoft Windows 5729:. New York: Free Press, 1995. 5153:Warren, Tom (April 5, 2017). 5091:Warren, Tom (March 6, 2018). 5052:Hern, Alex (August 1, 2015). 3691:Milmo, Cahal (June 6, 2002). 3394:"Microsoft "Permatemps" Case" 2099:Albert, Phil (June 8, 2004). 1275: 1063:Telemetry and data collection 1048:OneDrive (formerly SkyDrive). 501: 405:Bundling of Microsoft Windows 382:Ignoring unauthorized copying 65:Microsoft Corp. v. Commission 5122:Toor, Amar (July 21, 2016). 3755:"Non-broadcast Adjudication" 3529:Carney, Dan (May 15, 2000). 2708:"Microsoft not playing fair" 2372:Chris Pratley's OneNote Blog 1270:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt 924:in implementing a system of 200:, was subject to widespread 137:independent software vendors 7: 6903:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft 5776:. New York, NY 10022, USA: 3013:. Microsoft. Archived from 2593:"Microsoft's Empty Promise" 2541:"Microsoft's Empty Promise" 2038:"A Second and Final Letter" 1239:General mechanisms at work: 1185: 884:Blacklisting of journalists 332:non-standardized namespaces 316:Microsoft Community Promise 10: 7455: 7201:Nokia Devices and Services 7094:Fast Search & Transfer 7034:The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks 6960:Microsoft v. United States 6952:United States v. Microsoft 6467:C/AL a.k.a Navision Attain 2036:Gates, Bill (April 1976). 1163: 1153:Asymmetric numeral systems 1002: 944: 677:GNU General Public License 650:United States v. Microsoft 611:returning under contract. 505: 442:End-user license agreement 402: 286: 219:GNU General Public License 7400: 6970: 6938:Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft 6892: 6827: 6781: 6746: 6661: 6620: 6613: 6524: 6425: 6335: 6255: 6248: 6223: 6196: 6131: 6069: 6048: 6041: 6023: 5979:February 8, 2009, at the 4604:January 13, 2015, at the 3081:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2969:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2555:"Mono Position Statement" 2368:"Word Myths and Feedback" 2154:"MSFT Annual Report 2006" 1637:. Groklaw. Archived from 947:Chinese censorship abroad 934:Reporters Without Borders 932:and media groups such as 465:non-disclosure agreements 440:According to Microsoft's 393:Windows Genuine Advantage 6963:(2018 data privacy case) 5800:: CS1 maint: location ( 5739:August 16, 2004, at the 2511:such as the LGPL or GPL. 877:Internal Revenue Service 557:Microsoft Redmond campus 342:Free Software Foundation 250:American Bar Association 213:under the banner of the 210:Open Letter to Hobbyists 7439:Criticisms of companies 7079:Double Fine Productions 6917:Microsoft v. Commission 5808:Lemos, Robert. (2003). 5604:. EFF. August 30, 2018. 4764:The Wall Street Journal 2324:Henderson, Ken (2003). 1607:. ZDNet. Archived from 1202:Criticism of Apple Inc. 1051:After Microsoft bought 830:(which shares the same 449:software is installed. 356:Ubuntu Developer Summit 354:In November 2011 at an 142:total cost of ownership 45:Total cost of ownership 7216:Obsidian Entertainment 7109:GIANT Company Software 6132:Senior leadership team 5929:July 26, 2008, at the 5477:. September 14, 2011. 4627:Bloomberg Businessweek 2750:. September 27, 2009. 2296:Cite journal requires 2250:on September 24, 2006. 2132:"Halloween Document 8" 1510:. September 16, 2019. 1148:ANS patent controversy 689:Open Source Initiative 563: 523:On June 25, 2024, the 480: 457: 415:MSDN Academic Alliance 314:) standards under the 277:Open Invention Network 254:Open Source Initiative 245:shared source software 234:"open source" software 146: 17:Criticism of Microsoft 7211:Nuance Communications 6955:(2001 antitrust case) 6716:Outercurve Foundation 6153:Carolina Dybeck Happe 6017:Microsoft Corporation 5913:Microsoft Corporation 5413:. February 25, 2009. 3189:. November 15, 2010. 2782:. November 28, 2000. 1667:. Dr. Dobb's Portal. 1569:(February 22, 2019). 1197:Criticism of Facebook 1164:Further information: 1084:out-of-box experience 1046:cloud storage service 951:On June 4, 2021, the 785:said conflicted with 724:On January 22, 2007, 642:Independent Institute 604:Vizcaino v. Microsoft 554: 469: 446: 287:Further information: 192:Copyright enforcement 129: 7331:Vermeer Technologies 7266:Revolution Analytics 7176:Massive Incorporated 7146:inXile Entertainment 6931:Microsoft v. Lindows 6377:Open source software 6236:Microsoft and unions 6144:Takeshi Numoto (CMO) 5870:Dissecting Microsoft 5833:Microsoft Litigation 3837:(January 23, 2007). 3784:. IT Business Edge. 3731:. December 6, 2016. 3373:on February 14, 2007 3017:on September 6, 2012 2808:. October 23, 2001. 2714:. October 28, 2008. 2166:on February 14, 2009 1611:on December 11, 2006 1543:. January 24, 2018. 1232:Criticism of Dropbox 1227:Criticism of Netflix 1222:Criticism of Spotify 738:Wikimedia Foundation 732:articles concerning 713:In August 2004, the 685:open source software 668:shortly thereafter. 508:Microsoft litigation 399:Licensing agreements 283:Mono patent concerns 204:, Microsoft founder 202:unauthorized copying 159:With the release of 47:comparisons between 39:and other products. 7321:Twisted Pixel Games 7306:Winternals Software 7002:Activision Blizzard 6736:Activision Blizzard 6686:Digital Crimes Unit 6108:Carlos A. Rodriguez 5876:"The Microsoft Tax" 4835:The Washington Post 4681:. August 10, 2006. 3877:. August 26, 2009. 3761:on January 29, 2006 3541:on January 18, 2011 3510:on December 8, 2015 3477:The Washington Post 2306:(public comment on 1705:on January 28, 2007 1365:on February 8, 2015 1217:Criticism of Amazon 1207:Criticism of Google 1019:The Washington Post 955:, searches for the 926:Internet censorship 900:Censorship in China 849:Republic of Ireland 719:Windows Server 2003 661:The Washington Post 561:Redmond, Washington 525:European Commission 485:consumer protection 230:Halloween documents 7069:Consumers Software 6910:Apple v. Microsoft 6669:Engineering groups 6407:Visual Studio Code 6079:(Chairman and CEO) 6070:Board of directors 5743:. N.Y. Holt, 1998. 5694:on August 24, 2020 5688:"Uyghurs for sale" 5582:. January 22, 2021 5245:Cimpanu, Catalin. 4866:The New York Times 4655:. August 9, 2006. 4653:Human Rights Watch 3566:The New York Times 3282:on March 25, 2009. 2748:"Call on students" 2736:on March 18, 2012. 2330:. Addison-Wesley. 2188:. April 16, 2007. 1567:Wong, Julia Carrie 1397:on August 31, 2019 1212:Criticism of Yahoo 976:Human Rights Watch 930:Human Rights Watch 922:Chinese government 822:search engine and 655:The New York Times 564: 490:Additionally, the 177:Building Windows 8 97:United States Army 7418: 7417: 7396: 7395: 7336:Visio Corporation 7014:Altamira Software 6945:Microsoft v. Shah 6852:Internet Explorer 6804:Mojave Experiment 6777: 6776: 6726:Xbox Game Studios 6609: 6608: 6579:LinkedIn Learning 6557:Developer Network 6244: 6243: 6123:Padmasree Warrior 5762:978-0-262-02776-2 5526:Blumenthal, Eli. 5335:The Seattle Times 4461:Hancock, Ciarán. 4036:Williams, Chris. 3729:GamesIndustry.biz 3608:978-0-94599-980-5 3349:on June 29, 2012. 3343:The Seattle Times 2674:. April 9, 2006. 2672:Los Angeles Times 2407:The Old New Thing 2224:on March 16, 2009 2130:Raymond, Eric S. 2048:on March 23, 2012 1789:on August 2, 2012 837:Microsoft Copilot 730:English Knowledge 295:Community Promise 262:Internet Explorer 236:— in particular, 95:headsets for the 93:augmented reality 7446: 7408: 7407: 7236:Playground Games 7231:Perceptive Pixel 7186:Mobile Data Labs 7166:Lionhead Studios 7059:Compulsion Games 6977: 6976: 6924:FTC v. Microsoft 6754:Microsoft campus 6618: 6617: 6253: 6252: 6083:John W. Thompson 6046: 6045: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5987: 5986: 5805: 5799: 5791: 5766: 5718: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5471: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5440:. 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June 6, 2013. 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4798:(June 6, 2013). 4796:Greenwald, Glenn 4792: 4786: 4785: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4617: 4608: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4064: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3982:. arstechnicha. 3975: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3537:. 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Archived from 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1285: 1121:Stephen Toulouse 1102:Robot journalism 1094:violated the EU 974:The director of 572:forced retention 555:The entrance to 541:Microsoft Office 478: 455: 368:ARM architecture 310:) and ECMA 335 ( 266:Active Directory 186:ARM architecture 169:UEFI secure boot 89:war profiteering 7454: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7392: 7316:Tellme Networks 7296:Sunrise Atelier 7124:Groove Networks 6992:Access Software 6966: 6888: 6823: 6773: 6769:Microsoft Japan 6764:Microsoft India 6759:Microsoft Egypt 6742: 6711:.NET Foundation 6657: 6605: 6547:Microsoft Learn 6520: 6427: 6421: 6331: 6240: 6224:Employee groups 6219: 6192: 6127: 6088:John W. Stanton 6065: 6037: 6019: 6014: 5981:Wayback Machine 5970: 5954: 5936: 5931:Wayback Machine 5911:, sponsored by 5896: 5841: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5763: 5741:Wayback Machine 5716: 5712: 5710:Further reading 5707: 5697: 5695: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5444:on May 16, 2013 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5342: 5337:. May 29, 2020. 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5293:. May 30, 2020. 5285: 5284: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4922: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4793: 4789: 4784:. June 5, 2021. 4776: 4775: 4771: 4756: 4752: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4729:. June 5, 2021. 4721: 4720: 4716: 4711:. June 4, 2021. 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4618: 4611: 4606:Wayback Machine 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4488: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4467:The Irish Times 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4228: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4133: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4098: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4065: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3835:Brian Bergstein 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3698:The Independent 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664:Lemos, Robert. 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3502:Gross, Ashley. 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3420:Financial Times 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3335: 3331: 3326:on May 2, 2007. 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3287: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3090: 3074: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2926: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2866: 2862: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2561:June 30, 2009. 2553: 2552: 2548: 2537: 2533: 2522: 2518: 2502: 2500: 2499:on May 23, 2013 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2401:Chen, Raymond. 2399: 2395: 2381: 2379: 2364: 2360: 2347: 2345: 2338: 2322: 2318: 2308:US v. Microsoft 2297: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1984:on May 18, 2012 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1691: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1641:on May 17, 2019 1631: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1601: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1508:Windows Central 1502: 1501: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1245:Path dependence 1237: 1188: 1168: 1162: 1160:Xinjiang region 1150: 1133: 1116: 1104: 1065: 1007: 1001: 996: 984:Civil Liberties 949: 943: 902: 886: 845: 764:Nokia Lumia 800 734:Office Open XML 634: 549: 547:Labor practices 533:Microsoft Teams 510: 504: 479: 476: 456: 453: 407: 401: 384: 291: 285: 194: 114:network effects 105: 74: 12: 11: 5: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7363: 7358: 7356:WebTV Networks 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7281:Secure Islands 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7226:Pando Networks 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7191:Mojang Studios 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7010: 7009: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6956: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6833: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6624: 6622: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6525:Web properties 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:Power Platform 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6209:Richard Rashid 6206: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6187:Kathleen Hogan 6184: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6145: 6142: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6113:Charles Scharf 6110: 6105: 6103:Penny Pritzker 6100: 6098:Sandi Peterson 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6013: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5956:User feedback: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5934: 5933: 5921: 5916: 5915:. White paper. 5894: 5893: 5888: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5840: 5839:External links 5837: 5836: 5835: 5829: 5819: 5816: 5806: 5786: 5767: 5761: 5744: 5730: 5723: 5720: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5678: 5653: 5642:. The Register 5631: 5607: 5593: 5567: 5541: 5518: 5492: 5466: 5455: 5428: 5398: 5371: 5340: 5322: 5311:. May 30, 2020 5296: 5278: 5264: 5237: 5207: 5176: 5145: 5114: 5083: 5044: 5008: 4977: 4950: 4913: 4883: 4852: 4821: 4787: 4769: 4750: 4732: 4714: 4696: 4670: 4640: 4609: 4591: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4479: 4453: 4427: 4401: 4373: 4347: 4316: 4285: 4250: 4219: 4191: 4159: 4124: 4089: 4054: 4028: 3997: 3965: 3931: 3892: 3862: 3826: 3799: 3772: 3746: 3716: 3683: 3656: 3614: 3607: 3583: 3552: 3521: 3494: 3463: 3437: 3406: 3384: 3352: 3329: 3311: 3285: 3261: 3230: 3204: 3178: 3146: 3115: 3088: 3060: 3028: 3002: 2976: 2947: 2917: 2891: 2860: 2823: 2797: 2765: 2739: 2721: 2699: 2681: 2659: 2629: 2598: 2584: 2570: 2559:Canonical Ltd. 2546: 2531: 2516: 2484: 2451: 2424: 2393: 2358: 2344:on May 5, 2010 2336: 2316: 2298:|journal= 2253: 2235: 2203: 2177: 2145: 2122: 2091: 2059: 2042:Computer Notes 2028: 1995: 1963: 1930: 1897: 1864: 1831: 1800: 1773: 1742: 1716: 1682: 1652: 1622: 1592: 1558: 1525: 1492: 1461: 1435: 1408: 1376: 1345: 1312: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1265:Appeal to fear 1262: 1260:Vendor lock-in 1257: 1255:Network effect 1252: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1187: 1184: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1146: 1142:Xbox Game Pass 1132: 1129: 1115: 1112: 1103: 1100: 1080:European Union 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1025:In July 2013, 1000: 997: 995: 994:Privacy issues 992: 961:Microsoft Bing 942: 939: 901: 898: 889:John C. Dvorak 885: 882: 857:Margaret Hodge 844: 841: 824:Microsoft Edge 820:Microsoft Bing 811:Windows Update 691:(OSI) founder 675:model and the 633: 630: 618:restrictions. 548: 545: 506:Main article: 503: 500: 474: 451: 403:Main article: 400: 397: 383: 380: 284: 281: 248:including the 193: 190: 104: 103:Vendor lock-in 101: 73: 70: 60:European Union 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7451: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7422: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7389: 7388:ZeniMax Media 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7151:Jellyfish.com 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:6Wunderkinder 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857:Microsoft Bob 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 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