95:
1235:
513:
1475:
2619:
109:
2180:
1987:(also known as Charles Robert). Croatian and Hungarian nobles eventually accepted Andrew III as King, but a new revolt started when in 1299 Andrew named his uncle, Albertino Morosini as heir, since he had no sons. Paul sent his brother, George I Šubić, to Rome to gain papal approval for their requests and bring Charles I to Croatia, where he arrived in August 1300. Andrew III died in January 1301 and brought the Árpád dynasty to an end. Ban Paul Šubić accompanied Charles I to Zagreb, where he was recognized as king. In March 1301 the Archbishop crowned him with a provisional crown King of Hungary and Croatia in
2086:
2514:
2652:
2636:
1367:
1864:, Stjepko Šubić and Daniel Šubić was sent against Split, which immediately surrendered. Peace was signed on 19 July 1244. A second army led by King Béla IV breached into Bosnia and forced Ban Matej Ninoslav to sign a peace treaty on 20 July 1244. To prevent further wars among the Dalmatian coastal cities, King Béla IV transferred the election of their governors, that were previously done by cities themselves, to the Ban of Croatia. The Šubić family was dissatisfied with this decision, as they had previously governed most of the coastal cities.
2216:. Tvrtko and his allies managed to acquire most of Croatia and Dalmatia between 1387 and 1390, and all efforts of Sigismund to take these back ended in failure. In 1390 Tvrtko began to call himself "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" and awarded Hrvoje with acquired Dalmatian possessions. Tvrtko died in March 1391 and John of Palisna died a few weeks later. Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić was left the strongest nobleman in Bosnia after the death of King Tvrtko. Same year, Ladislaus appointed him as his deputy in Dalmatia, and also granted him a title of
2003:
488:
128:
1306:
the union was a personal one in the form of a shared king, a view also accepted by a number of
Hungarian historians, while Serbian and Hungarian nationalist historians preferred to see it as a form of annexation. The claim of a Hungarian occupation was made in the 19th century during the Hungarian national reawakening. Thus in older Hungarian historiography Coloman's coronation in Biograd was a subject of dispute and their stance was that Croatia was conquered. Although claims of this kind can also be found today, since the
1979:, awarded in the name of his son all lands from the Gvozd Mountain to the Neretva River hereditarily to Paul Šubić. The position of the ban was thus made hereditary for the Šubić family, while the local Croatian nobles became vassals of Paul and his descendants. In response Andrew III also issued a charter naming Paul a hereditary Croatian ban. As a result of this bidding for support and the absence of central power in the midst of a civil war, the Šubić family became the most powerful family in Croatia.
1464:
2554:
battle of Mohács – the king's death, two elected rulers, Ottoman conquests and, consequently, the splitting of
Hungary into three parts, changed the entire medieval relation system. Civil war broke out between the supporters of Ferdinand and Zápolya that ended soon in an agreement to Ferdinand's benefit and both crowns would again be united in Habsburgs' hands. While this technically meant the restoration of a Croatian-Hungarian union, the relationship between two countries was changed permanently.
1290:
760:
4486:
150:
1941:
2255:
2059:, became the Prince of Split. Paul issued his own money and was for all practical purposes an independent ruler. In 1311 Paul triggered a successful rebellion in Zadar against Venetian rule. War with Venice continued after Paul's death on 1 May 1312, who was succeeded by his son Mladen II. With Paul's death began a gradual decline of the Bribir Princes. Venice eventually restored their rule in Zadar in 1313. In 1322 another civil war in Croatia started, culminating in the
2332:
2235:
1667:, who was then Prince of Split and Count of Cetina, and the Šubić family over the ownership of Split. Domald's family ties are unknown, but he was probably from the Snačić or the Kačić family. Domald also held Šibenik and Klis fortress and briefly took Zadar from Venice in 1209. The citizens of Split expelled Domald in 1221 and elected Višan Šubić from Zvonigrad near Knin as their prince. Although the Šubić family was victorious, another war started among its members,
1334:, Coloman crushed opposition after the death of Ladislaus I and won the crown of Dalmatia and Croatia in 1102, thus forging a link between the Croatian and Hungarian crowns that lasted until the end of World War I. Hungarian culture permeated northern Croatia, the Croatian-Hungarian border shifted often, and at times Hungary treated Croatia as a vassal state. Croatia had its own local governor, or Ban; a privileged landowning nobility; and an assembly of nobles, the
2346:
1402:, was not always in Croatia's possession. The term "Dalmatia" referred to several coastal cities and islands, at times used as a synonym of Croatia, and was to spread further inland only with the expansion of Venice in the 15th century. In the second half of the 15th and early 16th century borders of Croatia spread north and included the territory of the Zagreb county and its surroundings, that have already been under the same administration.
1049:
2111:
1096:
1338:. According to some historians, Croatia became part of Hungary in the late 11th and early 12th century, yet the actual nature of the relationship is difficult to define. Sometimes Croatia acted as an independent agent and at other times as a vassal of Hungary. However, Croatia retained a large degree of internal independence. The degree of Croatian autonomy fluctuated throughout the centuries as did its borders.
1672:
defeat
Gregory's deputy in Split and was re-elected as the prince of Split. However, by 1231 Gregory returned to his position in Split. After Gregory died Domald took advantage of the new situation and for the second time reclaimed Split in 1235, but lost it 2 years after to Gregory's son Marko I Šubić of Bribir. War with Domald was finally over when Stjepko Šubić defeated and captured him in Klis.
2266:, made peace with Sigismund. He returned Tvrtko's recent acquisitions, but was allowed to keep the territories in western Bosnia that had been conquered in 1385. Hrvoje Vukčić also submitted in 1393. In July 1394 Sigismund took Dobor in Bosnia and captured John Horvat, thus ending the uprising of the Horvats. On Queen Mary's orders, as a revenge of her mother's death, John was tortured to death in
1844:
1564:
2278:
Ladislaus as his deputy for
Croatia, was invited on a safe-conduct. At the gathering Lackfi, his nephew Andrew and the supporting nobility were murdered, which set off a new uprising in the name of Ladislaus. This uprising was led by Hrvoje Vukčić, who took a very active role and was able to extend his own authority. The council of Križevci later became known as the "
2414:), that was returning from a raid in Carniola through Croatia, forced them to make peace. Croatian nobles gathered around 10,000 men and decided to face them in an open battle, although some insisted that an ambush would be a better option. on 9 September 1493 the Croatian army intercepted Ottoman forces near Udbina in Lika and suffered a huge defeat in the
1586:. Nobility created by the monarchs or based upon royal service never existed in Croatia. Those nobles held and administered whole counties, presided over local courts and enforced their decisions, therefore local population was entirely separated from any state organisation. Most prominent Croatian noble families of the 12th and early 13th century were the
2313:. In January 1409 it was announced that Hrvoje had submitted to Sigismund and that Ostoja was restored to the Bosnian throne. By this Sigismund had put an end to the unrest in Hungary, Bosnia and Croatia. Eventually in 1409 Ladislaus sold his rights in Dalmatia to Venice for 100,000 ducats in an attempt to gain allies in the upcoming war against the
2127:
result, the economy of
Croatia flourished in the late 14th century, especially in cities on the eastern Adriatic coast. New royal towns were established on trade routes, richer merchants' increased dominance over towns, and new conditions marked the beginning of cultural integration between coastal and continental Croatia.
2073:
to the Cetina River was in fact outside the king's authority. Nelipić had tense relations with the Šubići and had frequent conflicts with them. During these conflicts Venice took control over Split in 1327 and Nin in 1329, gaining most of the coast from
Zrmanja River to the mouth of the Cetina. At the same time,
2077:, Ban of Bosnia, annexed the territory between Cetina and Neretva, as well as Imotski, Duvno, Livno i Glamoč. Over the remainder of Croatia Ivan Nelipić ruled independently from Knin until his death in 1344. Following that Louis I restored royal power in Croatia and pacified the country by the end of 1345.
1179:, contesting the succession after the death of Zvonimir, asked King Ladislaus I to help Helen and offered him the Croatian throne, which was seen as rightfully his by inheritance rights. According to some sources, several Dalmatian cities also asked King Ladislaus for assistance, and Petar Gusić with Petar
2043:, and only the city of Zadar remained outside his realm and under the rule of Venice. In 1304 Ban Mladen I was killed in Bosnia. Paul carried out a campaign against Bosnia to reaffirm his authority, bringing more of its lands under his rule, as Paul referred to himself from 1305 as "lord of all Bosnia" (
2553:
The
Croatian historical narrative insists that the decision to join the Habsburg Empire was the result of a free choice made by the Sabor. Austrian historians align with this view and there appears to be little reason to doubt Croatian claims about the events of 1526.The political situation after the
2277:
was elected as queen. Hrvoje Vukčić again actively opposed to
Sigismund and proclaimed his support for Ladislaus of Naples. In an attempt to reconcile with the rebellious nobility, Sigismund summoned a council at Križevci in Croatia on 27 February 1397 to which Stephen II Lackfi, who was appointed by
1421:
between them. Thus from 1198 Croatia and
Slavonia were under the Dukes of Croatia, who ran their duchy, still known as the Kingdom of Croatia, as semi-independent rulers. Under the duke there also stood a ban who was usually a major nobleman, sometimes of Croatian origin and sometimes of Hungarian. A
2537:
in the rump diet in
Pozsony on 16 December 1526. The Austrian Archduke was interested in the Croatian election in order to oppose Zápolya, promising at the same time to protect Croatia in turbulent period of Ottoman expansion to the west. The Croatian nobles met on December 31, 1526 to discuss their
2453:
in 1519, given that several Croatian soldiers made significant contributions to the struggle against the Ottoman Empire. Petar Berislavić spent 7 years in constant fighting with the Ottomans, faced with continuous money shortages and an insufficient number of troops, until he was killed in an ambush
2203:
Sigismund's ally Ivan V Frankopan laid siege to Novigrad Castle with the assistance of a Venetian fleet. They captured the castle on 4 June 1387 and released Mary from captivity. She remained Sigismund's co-ruler until the end of her life, but her influence was minimal. In the meantime King Tvrtko I
2126:
in Albania, including Dubrovnik (Ragusa), which acted as an independent unit. The Doge of Venice had to renounce its title "Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia". After this the entire Croatian territory was integrated under one administration and under the authority of the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia. As a
2072:
had risen to become the dominant figure in Croatia. He seized the royal city of Knin, which led to the removal of John Babonić from his banship and the appointment of Nicholas Felsőlendvai and later Mikcs Ákos, whose army was defeated in 1326 by Ivan Nelipić. Thus all of Croatia from Lika and Krbava
1357:
made an agreement, in which Coloman recognised their autonomy and specific privileges. Although it is not an authentic document from 1102, nonetheless there was at least a non-written agreement that regulated the relations between Hungary and Croatia in approximately the same way, while the content
1305:
as "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" in Biograd. The precise terms of the union between the two realms became a matter of dispute in the 19th century. The two kingdoms were united under the Árpád dynasty either by the choice of the Croatian nobility or by Hungarian force. Croatian historians hold that
1671:
and Višan. Gregory Šubić won, executed Višan and took his lands, thus securing supremacy in the Šubić family. Domald was still in possession of Klis and had ambitions to retake Split. In the course of the war Domald lost Klis and then allied himself with the Kačić family. In 1229 Domald managed to
2187:
The two brothers were joined by John of Palisna, who had been named Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in 1385 by Charles III. They assisted Charles in deposing Queen Mary who renounced the crown without resistance in late 1385, but Elizabeth soon had him murdered in February 1386. The Horvat
2063:
when Mladen II and his allies were defeated by a coalition of Croatian noblemen, including his brother Paul II, and coastal towns under the command of John Babonić, the Ban of Slavonia. A council in Knin was convened by the King where John Babonić was named Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, ending the
1855:
The Mongol invasion temporarily stopped internal warfare among the nobles, but right after they left in the early 1240s a civil war broke out in Croatia. The cause of the war was the possession of Ostrog village, that both Split and Trogir claimed as theirs and which was in 1242 confirmed by King
1274:
agreed to recognise Coloman as king. In return, the 12 Croatian nobles that signed the agreement retained their lands and properties and were granted exemption from tax or tributes. The nobles were to send at least ten armed horsemen each beyond the Drava River at the kings expense if his borders
3854:
Ladislav of Naples, who in the first years of the fifteenth century laid claim to the Hungarian throne, made Hrvoje his deputy for this Dalmatian territory, calling him his Vicar General for the regions of Slavonia (in partibus Sclavonie). Thus, like Venice, the Neapolitans still considered the
2098:
In 1345 Zadar again rebelled against Venice, but after a lengthy siege in late 1346 the Venetians regained the city. In retaliation for the rebellion Venice destroyed Zadar's sea walls, confiscated weapons from its citizens and sent a Venetian to be the town's governor. King Louis I signed an
2485:
left Istanbul with 80,000 regular troops and a crowd of irregular auxiliaries, beginning his invasion of Hungary. He reached the Sava on 2 July, took Petrovaradin on 27 July after a two-week siege, and Ilok on 8 August. By 23 August his troops had crossed the Drava at Osijek without meeting
2200:, husband of Queen Mary, marched towards Novigrad to rescue the queens. When news of Sigismund's approach reached Novigrad, Elizabeth was strangled in her prison in Mary's presence. As the throne could no longer be left vacant, Sigismund was crowned king on 31 March 1387 at Székesfehérvár.
1975:. Croatian Ban Paul Šubić and most of the Croatian nobility supported Charles Martel, while most of the Hungarian nobles supported Andrew III. The Babonić family was initially on the Anjou side, but soon came out for Andrew III. To retain Croatian support, father of Charles Martel,
1310:
tensions are gone, it has generally been accepted that Coloman was crowned in Biograd for king. Today, Hungarian legal historians hold that the relationship of Hungary with the area of Croatia and Dalmatia in the period till 1526 and the death of Louis II was most similar to a
3906:
2410:, and the Frankopan family. The Frankopans were initially more successful and started to besiege the town of Senj, but the siege was lifted after an army led by Ban Derenčin was sent against them. However, the incoming Ottoman army led by Hadim Yakup Pasha (bey of the
1252:
to continue the campaign. Coloman, as was the case with Ladislaus before him, was not seen as a conqueror but rather as a pretender to the Croatian throne. Coloman assembled a large army to press his claim on the throne and in 1097 defeated King Petar's troops in the
2490:
arrived at Mohács with about 25,000. Count Christopher Frankopan's 5,000 men-strong army did not arrive to the battlefield in time. The Hungarian army waited for the Ottomans on the plain south of Mohács on 29 August and was routed in less than two hours. The 1526
1547:, despite the fact that King Emeric pledged himself to join the Crusade. It was the first attack against a Catholic city by the Crusaders. Venice demanded this as a compensation for their transport further east towards Constantinople, where they later founded the
2301:. However, Ladislaus' passivity and hesitation to move towards Buda distressed his followers, so Sigismund offered an amnesty to all those who had opposed him. Many Hungarian and Croatian nobles, including the Frankopans, accepted it and sided with Sigismund.
1203:). Since the Croatian nobles were divided, Ladislaus had success in his campaign, yet he was not able to establish his control over entire Croatia, although the exact extent of his conquest is not known. At this time the Kingdom of Hungary was attacked by the
2418:. Although the defeat was heavy, the Ottoman Empire had no territorial gains as a result of it. Croatian population from the war-affected areas gradually started to move into safer parts of the country, while some refugees fled outside Croatia to
2192:. On 25 July 1386 they attacked Queen Mary, Elizabeth and their retinue at Gorjani and captured the queens. Mary and her mother were imprisoned and held in captivity at the bishop of Zagreb's castle of Gomnec. Elizabeth and Mary were soon sent to
1261:
had numerous fortified towns that would be difficult to defeat, negotiations started between Coloman and the Croatian feudal lords. It took several more years before the Croatian nobility recognised Coloman as the king. Coloman was crowned in
718:, by which the Venetian Republic lost its influence over Dalmatian coastal cities. However, the kingdom was still mostly referred to as the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia until Venice regained the Dalmatian coast in 1409. The most common
2014:
The privileges that Paul Šubić gained during the succession crisis were confirmed and his family gained hereditary banship. Although the Croatian nobles recognized Charles I, a part of the Hungarian nobles refused to do so and opted for
1534:
Following the death of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos the Byzantine Empire was no longer able to maintain its power consistently in Dalmatia. Soon Zadar rebelled against Venice and became a constant battleground until 1202 when, during the
2081:
was the first appointed royal official in decades, who styled himself Ban of Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia, merging the two positions and extending his influence to the Croatian territories as well to represent the royal authority.
2163:
in 1371. John was ultimately defeated by Elizabeth's army that seized his town of Varna and forced him to flee to Bosnia. After a brief period of peace a new movement against Queen Mary and Elizabeth emerged in 1385 that was led by
1275:
were attacked. Despite that Pacta Conventa is not an authentic document from 1102, there was almost certainly some kind of contract or agreement between the Croatian nobles and Coloman which regulated the relations in the same way.
108:
2031:. Civil war followed in Hungary, but it did not affect Croatia, which was under the firm authority of Paul Šubić. Earlier in 1299 Paul gained control over Bosnia, so his title was from then "Ban of the Croats and Lord of Bosnia" (
2368:. Although the Ottomans had trouble in breaching the defense lines, they regularly conducted plundering raids into Croatia and southern Hungary. During one such raid in 1463 Croatian Ban Pavao Špirančić was captured in Senj. The
1187:), on his court. Thus the campaign launched by Ladislaus was not purely a foreign aggression nor did he appear on the Croatian throne as a conqueror, but rather as a successor by hereditary rights. In 1091 Ladislaus crossed the
2308:
who reigned as Hrvoje's puppet king. Ostoja fled to Hungary and sided with Sigismund. Hrvoje was able to withstand several Sigismund's military interventions until 1408 when the Bosnian nobility was severely defeated in the
2606:
came to use in the late 15th century, and by the early 16th century (1525) it became the official in Croatia. It mostly consisted of five rows of five interlocking silver and red squares. It also represented Croatia on the
1442:). The Croatian counts were local nobles in hereditary succession ruling as they had before 1102, under the customary law of Croatia. In Church affairs, Croatia south of the Gvozd mountain was under the jurisdiction of the
1931:
of Trogir and Šibenik. In 1280 Venice attacked the coastal holdings of the Kačić family and captured Omiš. Paul Šubić used the decline of the Kačići and seized the mainland holdings between the Neretva and Cetina rivers.
1910:
However, local nobles continued to strengthen. The weakening of royal authority allowed the Šubić family to restore their former role in the coastal cities. In the 1270s they regained Trogir, Split and Šibenik. In 1274
1806:
After the Mongols left Croatia its land were devastated and a huge famine broke out. The invasion of Mongols showed that only fortified cities could provide protection against them. Since the Mongols still held much of
4168:
3505:
3121:
2946:
1982:
In Zagreb, the bishop's town, Kaptol, supported Charles Martel, while Gradec supported Andrew, which led to bitter fighting in the area. After Charles Martel died in 1295 his rights to the throne passed to his son,
2099:
eight-year peace treaty with Venice in 1348. In 1356, after the end of the peace treaty, King Louis invaded Venetian territories without a former declaration of war. The Croatian army was led by Ban John Csúz of
1860:. In 1244 Split elected Ninoslav as its prince, and in the same year Ninoslav launched an attack on Trogir, but failed to take the city. After Ninoslav returned to Bosnia, a large army commanded by Slavonian Ban
1856:
Béla IV to Trogir with a special charter. Trogir had the support of the King and the Šubić family, with Stjepko Šubić its leader, while Split found allies among the Kačić family, Andrew of Hum and Bosnian Ban
1164:. Stephen II died peacefully at the beginning of 1091, without leaving an heir. Since there was no living male member of the House of Trpimirović, civil war and unrest broke out in Croatia shortly afterward.
1498:
for the region. In 1116, after the death of Coloman, Venice attacked the Dalmatian coast, defeated the army of Croatian Ban Cledin and seized Biograd, Split, Trogir, Šibenik, Zadar and several islands. King
1152:, last of the House of Trpimirović. Stephen's rule was relatively ineffectual and lasted less than two years. He spent most of this time in the tranquility of the monastery of St. Stephen beneath the Pines (
2103:. Split, Trogir, and Šibenik soon got rid of the Venetian governors, while Zadar fell after a short siege. As Louis at the same time fought successfully in northern Italy, Venice was forced to sign the
2550:. The charter electing Ferdinand was confirmed with the seals of six Croatian nobles and four representatives of the Archduke. On January 6, 1527, the nobility from Slavonia sided with John Zápolya.
2934:
Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra. The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. pp. 344–345
2356:
After the conquest of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 the Ottomans quickly expanded westward and also threatened the Kingdom of Croatia. Following the fall of the Kingdom of Bosnia in 1463, King
2499:
was shattered by the death of King Louis II. The defeat emphasized the overall inability of the Christian feudal military to halt the Ottomans, who would remain a major threat for centuries.
1675:
Croatia and Slavonia remained decentralized under local nobles throughout the 13th century, unlike the Hungarian nobles that rebelled against King Andrew II. The King was forced to issue a
1511:. In 1124 Stephen II again attacked the Venetian holdings and regained Biograd, Split, Šibenik and Trogir, but Zadar and the islands remained under Venetian control. However, in 1125 Doge
1582:
that flourished in medieval Europe and prevailed in Hungary and Croatia, a layer of powerful noble families was formed in Croatia. Those families were mostly descendants of the original
2713:
Liée désormais à la Hongrie par une union personnelle, la Croatie, pendant huit siècles, formera sous la couronne de saint Étienne un royaume particulier ayant son ban et sa diète.
2635:
2293:, who controlled most of the Cetina county, Hrvoje gained control over Split in 1403. During these years Sigismund lost support from the Frankopans, but retained the loyalty of
4165:
3502:
2943:
2618:
666:, a document preserved only in transcript from the 14th century. The precise terms of this relationship became a matter of dispute in the 19th century; nonetheless, even in
2155:, prior of Vrana, was the first to rise against Elizabeth. He was mainly opposed to the centralizing policy which Elizabeth's husband had enforced. He was accompanied by
1683:
and granting them privileges such as tax exemption and the right to disobey the King. The Croatian nobles already enjoyed most of the privileges that Andrew II granted.
3930:
Ladislas of Naples, hoping to retain both this territory and Hrvoje's support, gave his blessing to Hrvoje's ambitions and recognized him as his deputy for this region.
2039:). He gave his brother Mladen I Šubić the title of Ban of Bosnia. At that time the power of Paul extended from Gvozd to the Neretva, and from the Adriatic coast to the
2064:
hereditary banship of the Šubić family. Their holdings were reduced and split between Mladen's brothers. Paul II held Bribir and Ostrovica, while George II held Klis,
94:
4626:
2651:
1231:. His rule was marked by a struggle for control of the country with Álmos, who was not able to establish his rule and was forced to withdraw to Hungary in 1095.
2395:. The same year a peace treaty was signed that spared Croatia from larger Ottoman raids. Local conflicts on the border did continue, but with lesser intensity.
1422:
single ban governed all Croatian provinces until 1225 when the territory under ban's rule was divided between two bans: the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia and the
5056:
1426:. The positions were intermittently held by the same person after 1345, and officially merged back into one by 1476. The territory of Croatia was divided into
3832:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
3317:
1907:
in 1257. Free cities elected their own councils, had their own administration and courts, collected their own taxes and managed their economies and trade.
2441:
on the Una river. In February 1514 the Ottomans besieged Knin with 10,000 men, burned the town's outskirts, but failed to capture it and lost 500 troops.
5041:
1353:(first word of the text) is today viewed as a 14th-century forgery by most modern Croatian historians. According to the document King Coloman and the
2310:
1923:) became the head of the family and was soon named the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, while his brothers were princes of the leading Dalmatian cities,
1610:, Kvarner and the County of Modruš in northern Lika. Besides these main noble families, there were other less powerful ones, such as the families of
1531:
the acquired lands. After 1180 area under the administration of ban increased, but his domain and scope of activities were not yet fully formulated.
3109:
5016:
5011:
3136:
1811:, work began on the construction of defence systems, making new fortifications and reinforcing or repairing existing ones. The fortified town of
1266:
in 1102 and the title now claimed by Coloman was "King of Hungary, Dalmatia, and Croatia". Some of the terms of his coronation are summarized in
2372:
quickly expanded to the southern areas, where they conquered large parts of Herzegovina in 1482 and Croatian strongholds in the Neretva valley.
3124:"Medieval Hungary and Croatia were, in terms of public international law, allied by means of personal union created in the late 11th century."
3026:
Ferdo Šišić: Priručnik izvora hrvatske historije, Dio 1, čest 1, do god. 1107. Zagreb 1914., p. 527–528 (full text of Pacta conventa in Latin)
2580:, three crowned Lion heads on blue shield (originally on red shield), was used to represent the Kingdom of Croatia, as mentioned in numerous
2398:
The truce ended with the death of Matthias Corvinus in 1490. 10,000 Ottoman light cavalrymen crossed the Una River in 1491 and advanced into
962:
149:
17:
3727:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, pp. 211–213
3682:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, pp. 207–209
3463:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, pp. 151–152
5026:
1322:, Croatia entered a personal union with Hungary in 1102, which remained the basis of the Hungarian-Croatian relationship until 1918, while
1077:
794:
3472:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, pp. 21–22
3086:
2568:
The first known symbol representing Croatia, dates back to the late 12th century, was a six-pointed star over a crescent moon, found on a
4621:
1528:
1208:
4930:
3993:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 465
3984:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 459
3975:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 458
3801:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 395
3715:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 210
3599:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, p. 145
2674:
2326:
584:
5051:
4660:
3264:[Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue].
2991:[Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue].
2525:
Louis II had held the crown of Croatia among other titles, but left no heir. At the session on 10 November 1526, the majority of the
885:
4283:
3659:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, pp. 150–152
3578:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, pp. 149–150
3484:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, pp. 289–290
4887:
1835:. Nobles were allowed to build castles on their lands and increase the size of their armies, making them even more independent.
5031:
5021:
4475:
3134:
Lukács István - A horvát irodalom története, Budapest, Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 1996.[The history of Croatian literature]
2736:
Croatia retained its independence under native kings until 1102, when the crown passed into the hands of the Hungarian dynasty.
2904:
2196:, with John of Palisna as their new jailer. Elizabeth was tried and found guilty of inciting Charles' murder. In January 1387
4465:
4233:
3840:
3762:
3555:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 206
3384:
1148:. They had a son, Radovan, who died in his late teens or early twenties. After Zvonimir's death in 1089, he was succeeded by
1028:
1820:
4645:
4312:
1551:. Hostilities with Venice continued until 1216 during the reign of King Andrew II, who used the Venetian fleet to join the
774:
1171:, Helen, tried to keep her power in Croatia during the succession crisis. Some Croatian nobles around Helen, possibly the
4572:
4421:
3166:
3122:
Márta Font – Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku [Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages]
1129:
954:
643:
in the 16th century significantly reduced Croatian territories and left the country weak and divided. After the death of
608:
3813:
Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, pp. 198–199
1590:(or Princes of Bribir), divided among various branches of the family and ruling over inland Dalmatia with their seat in
4638:
4536:
4103:
Vjekoslav Klaić: Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća, Knjiga četvrta, Zagreb, 1988, p. 344
3953:
3063:
2790:
1354:
576:
168:
4976:
4872:
4782:
4511:
4376:
4296:
3645:
3225:
2782:
2392:
1772:, since they thought King Béla, who was at the time in Trogir, was hiding there, but failed to capture its fortress.
852:
493:
3110:
Kristó Gyula: A magyar–horvát perszonálunió kialakulása [The formation of Croatian-Hungarian personal union]
1645:
gained considerable property and assets in Croatia. The first grants in favor of the Christian orders were given by
1301:
In 1102, after a succession crisis, the crown passed into the hands of the Árpád dynasty, with the crowning of King
4696:
4138:
Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, p. 370
4002:
Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers, p. 234
1668:
1220:
1070:
990:
607:, who were also cognatic descendants of the Árpád kings, ruled the kingdoms. Later centuries were characterized by
2706:
2454:
during the battle of Plješevica on 20 May 1520. After two failed attempts in 1513 and 1514, Ottoman forces led by
1319:
1234:
1128:. Peter declared him his heir and, in 1075, Demetrius Zvonimir succeeded to the Croatian throne. Zvonimir married
4950:
4317:
4166:
Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages)
3503:
Márta Font – Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages)
2944:
Márta Font - Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages)
2907:[Presentation of the rulers' dignity: images of rulers in dalmatian art of the 13th and 14th centuries].
2534:
2227:, affirming his possessions on the islands of Brač, Hvar and Korčula. At the peak of his power Hrvoje was styled
1523:, as well as Bosnia, was conquered by the Byzantines and remained under their control until the death of Emperor
799:
3610:
The Rise and Fall of the Second Largest Empire in History: How Genghis Khan's Mongols Almost Conquered the World
3284:
2239:
2213:
1125:
3943:
3916:
3176:
3055:
2052:
1583:
1418:
1591:
1519:
succeeded to the throne and in 1133 won back the lost cities except Zadar. In 1167 a part of Croatia south of
837:
4731:
4450:
4406:
4085:: Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća, Knjiga četvrta, Zagreb, 1988, pp. 300–301
2669:
2508:
2197:
1928:
1924:
1307:
1216:
1099:
1000:
895:
506:
4019:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia (2 volumes: A Historical Encyclopedia)
1851:, "Paulus de Breberio banus Croatorum Dns et Bosnae" (Paul of Bribir, Ban of the Croats and Lord of Bosnia).
4797:
4706:
4655:
4531:
4460:
4443:
4276:
2304:
Due to a conflict with Hrvoje Vukčić, Bosnian nobility ousted Stephen Ostoja in 1404 and put on the throne
2285:
Sigismund had an unsuccessful campaign against the Kingdom of Bosnia in 1398, after which new Bosnian King
2056:
1788:
1722:
1503:, Coloman's successor, unsuccessfully tried to regain the lost cities in 1117, although the Doge of Venice
1474:
1039:
1023:
984:
842:
3587:
Curta, Florin (2006): Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press, p. 370
3262:"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"
2989:"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"
2755:
2725:
1783:. To be in on the action of electing a new khan, the Mongols turned back. One group returned east through
1725:, brother of King Béla, was severely wounded and was taken south to Croatia, where he died of his wounds.
662:
Some of the terms of Coloman's coronation and the later status of the Croatian nobles are detailed in the
4897:
4755:
4416:
3868:
3217:
2007:
1912:
1867:
The later kings sought to restore their influence by giving certain privileges to the towns, making them
1848:
1063:
930:
739:
628:
3830:
2279:
2263:
1741:
4867:
4611:
4526:
4516:
4470:
4438:
4225:
3261:
2988:
2974:
Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975. pp. 508–509 (in Croatian)
2448:
977:
948:
900:
3133:
2760:
2730:
1323:
5046:
4920:
4787:
4592:
4541:
2016:
1692:
1358:
of the alleged agreement is concordant with the reality of rule in Croatia in more than one respect.
784:
254:
3376:
3096:
1602:
between the Cetina and Neretva rivers with their seat in Omiš, known for practicing piracy; and the
127:
5036:
4721:
4521:
4506:
2999:(1). Hrvatski institut za povijest – Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje: 152–173.
2642:
2577:
2482:
2286:
2020:
1284:
1267:
1254:
1249:
1103:
663:
375:
276:
114:
4214:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
3908:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
3640:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, pp. 196–198
3440:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2893:
Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975. p. 492 (in Croatian)
2179:
2074:
1211:, so Ladislaus was forced to retreat from his campaign in Croatia. Ladislaus appointed his nephew
4945:
4915:
4825:
4772:
4616:
4599:
4577:
4455:
4344:
4269:
3736:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, pp. 214–215
3694:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, pp. 205–206
3564:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, pp. 184–186
3493:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, pp. 176–179
3372:
2701:
2601:
2563:
2085:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1792:
1410:
1018:
604:
132:
4905:
2375:
First major Croatian victory over the Ottomans was achieved by Count Petar Zrinski in 1478 near
1378:
The Kingdom of Croatia was bounded to the west by the Dalmatian coast (from the headland of the
1117:
4935:
4711:
4604:
3017:
Trpimir Macan: Povijest hrvatskog naroda, 1971, p. 71 (full text of Pacta conventa in Croatian)
2547:
2518:
2415:
2349:
2144:
1145:
640:
535:
405:
3049:
2905:"Prikazi vladarskog dostojanstva: likovi vladara u dalmatinskoj umjetnosti 13. i 14. stoljeća"
2538:
strategy and choose a new leader. The assembly occurred in the Franciscan monastery below the
2028:
1996:
1795:, all of which were looted as they passed through, while the second one plundered the area of
4910:
4882:
4792:
4726:
4587:
4546:
4426:
4339:
4014:
3860:
2542:
in the settlement of Cetingrad. The Croatian parliament unanimously elected Ferdinand of the
2513:
2463:
2148:
2118:
With the Treaty King Louis gained power over the entire area of Dalmatia, from the island of
1992:
1964:
1949:
1768:
and the surrounding islands. In March 1242 the Mongols were near Split and started attacking
1736:
In 1242 the Mongols crossed the Drava river and started plundering the Slavonian counties of
1500:
1483:
1447:
1149:
620:
3780:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 216
3706:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 212
3668:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 200
3530:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 183
3521:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 190
3451:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918. Zagreb, p. 250
3364:
2289:
and Hrvoje moved onto the offensive. Zadar submitted to Hrvoje in 1401 and with the help of
2078:
1698:
1516:
4777:
4741:
4716:
4650:
4582:
4494:
3754:
2589:
2573:
2314:
2243:
2209:
1984:
1976:
1567:
1414:
4184:
Ferdo Šišić – Povijest Hrvata, pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1526. pp. 262–263
3365:
2294:
1900:
8:
4857:
4802:
4701:
4633:
4560:
4431:
4248:
3855:
region simply "Slavonia," and Hrvoje seems to have had no objections to the nomenclature.
3343:
2487:
2305:
2189:
2136:
1824:
1676:
1642:
1443:
1427:
1366:
1331:
1297:
with inscription on Latin: "Louis by the grace of God King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia"
1294:
968:
920:
915:
867:
789:
644:
291:
4207:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2849:
2608:
2492:
2434:
2335:
1627:
1623:
648:
431:
338:
4969:
4940:
4817:
4736:
4674:
4411:
4401:
4304:
2597:
2247:
2156:
1680:
1302:
1137:
1133:
1109:
910:
905:
890:
862:
748:
711:
707:
616:
600:
592:
588:
556:
210:
61:
4082:
3426:
Ferdo Šišić – Povijest Hrvata, pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1526. p. 249
2407:
1227:
was elected king by Croatian feudal lords in 1093. Petar's seat of power was based in
670:
with Hungary, institutions of separate Croatian statehood were maintained through the
4925:
4852:
4835:
4691:
4396:
4229:
3949:
3912:
3880:
3836:
3758:
3641:
3380:
3221:
3172:
3059:
3000:
2786:
2624:
2593:
2543:
2496:
2471:
2423:
2419:
2357:
1945:
1916:
1784:
1664:
1599:
1587:
1571:
1524:
1431:
1271:
1224:
1153:
719:
656:
652:
632:
624:
548:
206:
47:
3935:
2380:
1595:
1223:
as a symbol of his new authority and went back to Hungary. In the midst of the war,
4985:
4877:
4862:
4840:
4807:
4334:
3624:
Vjekoslav Klaić: Povijest Hrvata 1 – svezak prvi – dio prvi – 641–1301, pp. 252–254
2438:
2411:
2403:
2290:
2060:
1940:
1892:
1757:
1753:
1603:
1512:
1504:
1495:
1371:
1257:, who was killed in battle. Since the Croatians did not have a leader any more and
832:
3305:
2808:
2383:
and the Frankopans defeated a force of around 7,000 Ottoman cavalry (known as the
2010:
in 1312 (Croatia, Bosnia, and Hum), shortly after the capture of Zadar from Venice
2002:
1737:
1619:
1242:
1176:
4686:
4386:
4172:
4058:
4018:
3826:
3609:
3509:
3439:
3412:
3211:
3140:
2950:
2862:
2837:
2825:
2812:
2776:
2679:
2455:
2193:
2152:
2104:
2024:
1868:
1832:
1638:
1423:
1121:
1113:
847:
827:
715:
596:
392:
379:
247:
221:
186:
100:
4094:
Stjepan Gunjača: Tiniensia archaeologica – historica – topographica, 1960, p. 88
2530:
2169:
2069:
1611:
1507:
was killed in a battle near Zadar. A five-year truce was signed, confirming the
1212:
1172:
4990:
4381:
2592:). It was also located on coins and seals of the kings, like the great seal of
2585:
2526:
2376:
2369:
2298:
2205:
2160:
2044:
2032:
1888:
1857:
1828:
1808:
1761:
1714:
1634:
1540:
1536:
1520:
1467:
1463:
1391:
1327:
1312:
1053:
925:
699:
687:
667:
603:
until 1301, when the (male) line of the dynasty died out. Then, kings from the
572:
564:
302:
202:
164:
75:
1861:
1776:
1289:
580:
5005:
4845:
4327:
4070:
4048:
Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 33
4039:
Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 17
4030:
Anđelko Mijatović: Bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine; Zagreb, 2005, p. 28
3884:
3789:
3004:
2475:
2459:
2427:
2388:
1646:
1579:
1552:
1544:
1387:
1168:
804:
678:(viceroy). In addition, the Croatian nobles retained their lands and titles.
418:
1718:
4830:
4322:
2539:
2274:
1904:
1653:
1615:
1548:
1395:
1379:
1161:
809:
651:
and a brief period of dynastic dispute, both crowns passed to the Austrian
631:, who was representing the most powerful Croatian dynasty at the time, the
4485:
4244:
3339:
2657:
Coat of arms in the late 15th and 16th century (first appeared in c. 1495)
2331:
2234:
1649:
759:
686:
The diplomatic name of the kingdom was "Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia" (
4349:
4245:"A Country Study: Yugoslavia (Former) – The Croats and Their Territories"
3340:"A Country Study: Yugoslavia (Former) – The Croats and Their Territories"
2345:
2188:
brothers rose up in open rebellion on behalf of the murdered king's son,
2173:
2165:
2040:
1406:
1200:
695:
675:
362:
4114:
3306:
Attempts for closing up by long range regulators in the Carpathian Basin
3285:"Hungary and the Break-up of Yugoslavia: A Documentary History, Part I."
2254:
1872:
1733:
with an army of 10,000–20,000 to pursue King Béla, who fled to Croatia.
1390:
and Neretva, to the south by the lower Neretva, and to the north by the
4354:
3746:
B. Halász, Éva (2010). "Hahót Miklós szlavón báni működése (1343–1356)
3035:
Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994. p. 39 (in Croatian)
2877:
Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994. p. 80 (in Croatian)
2813:
Hrvatska i Crkva u srednjem vijeku, Pravnopovijesne i povijesne studije
2442:
1880:
1816:
1812:
1508:
1487:
2963:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
1756:
was burned. The nobility, together with King Béla, moved south to the
1478:
Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia in the late 12th century (light green)
1195:
without encountering opposition, but his campaign was halted near the
4369:
4359:
3898:
2533:
to be the king, while a separate Hungarian assembly elected Archduke
2365:
2147:. Her accession was denied by some noblemen who considered that King
1988:
1796:
1780:
1726:
1399:
154:
Medieval Slavonia (green) and Kingdom of Croatia (dark green) in 1260
2641:
Coat of arms of Croatia in the 14th and 15th century (later used as
2123:
2110:
1598:
in western Slavonia and along the right bank of the Kupa River; the
1141:
1095:
4364:
4261:
3945:
Putanja klatna: Ugarsko-hrvatsko kraljevstvo i Bosna u 14. stoljeću
2581:
2569:
2399:
1884:
1657:
1258:
1192:
779:
636:
449:
3821:
3819:
2204:
of Bosnia, an ally of the Horvat brothers, made them governors of
1745:
4292:
3091:
2100:
2065:
1963:
died, leaving no sons, and a war of succession broke out between
1896:
1876:
1702:
1652:. By the end of the 12th century the Templars had possessions in
1383:
1263:
531:
456:
228:
2267:
1405:
Croatia was ruled by a deputy for the king, a governor called a
706:) came into use. The change was a consequence of the victory of
4767:
3816:
2384:
2339:
2222:
2140:
1871:, thus separating them from the authority of the local nobles.
1765:
1749:
1706:
1491:
1204:
612:
237:
233:
2406:. 2 years later a war started between the new Ban of Croatia,
2360:
strengthened the defense system by establishing the Banate of
1606:(then known as the Princes of Krk), ruling over the island of
2361:
1953:
1800:
1730:
1558:
1335:
1188:
671:
352:
3155:
Barna Mezey: Magyar alkotmánytörténet, Budapest, 1995, p. 66
2576:
as Duke of Croatia. In 14th and 15th century the modern-day
1843:
1361:
2467:
2119:
1769:
1721:
on 11 April 1241 the Mongols wiped out the Hungarian army.
1710:
1318:
According to the Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations and the
1228:
191:
3871:[Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića].
2229:
Grand Duke of Bosnia, Knyaz of Donji Kraji, Hezog of Split
1935:
1563:
1398:. The territory between Dalmatia and the Neretva, western
639:
secure great deal of independence for their fiefdoms. The
553:
Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko kraljevstvo, Hrvatska zemlja
1895:
resided, that was under its own administration) in 1242,
1607:
1417:
became Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia in 1198, following a
1386:
in the south), bounded to the east by the courses of the
627:. Various individuals emerged during the period, such as
4193:
Győző Somogyi: Magyar hadizászlók, Budapest, 2011, p. 41
2838:
Dragomir Džoić: Federalističke teorije i hrvatska država
2262:
The situation changed in 1393, when Tvrtko's successor,
1819:
mountain above Zagreb, as well as Garić, Lipovac, Okić,
4147:
Ivo Goldstein: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, p. 34
1315:, resembling the relationship of Scotland to England.
635:. These powerful individuals were on occasion able to
3948:(in Croatian). Acad. Scientiarum et Artium Croatica.
1831:(today part of Zagreb), by which it was proclaimed a
1458:
2089:
Croatian lands in the first half of the 14th century
1515:
reconquered those cities and razed Biograd. In 1131
3414:
Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary
2258:
Croatia and Ottoman expansion in the region in 1500
1370:One of the oldest maps depicting Croatia, from the
2238:Ladislaus Viceroy in Croatia and Herzog of Split,
2093:
579:in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the
3541:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
2068:and Omiš. After the decline of the Šubić family,
5003:
2903:Pavičić, Ivana Prijatelj; Karbić, Damir (2000).
2183:Realm of Hrvoje Vukčić in the early 15th century
2135:Following the death of Louis I in 1382 his wife
1578:In the 12th century, under the influence of the
926:Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
1713:and south Rus, invaded Hungary in 1241. In the
53:
4106:
4010:
4008:
3247:History of the Croats in the Early Middle Ages
2402:. On their way back they were defeated in the
2151:was the lawful heir to the throne. In Croatia
1887:gained that status in 1240, Gradec (excluding
39:
5057:States and territories disestablished in 1526
4277:
4073:: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, pp. 30–31
3835:. University of Michigan Press. p. 127.
3543:, University of Washington Press, 2011, p. 63
2986:
2982:
2980:
2902:
2768:
2548:at their assembly in Cetin on January 1, 1527
2495:was a crucial event in which the rule of the
2437:defeated an Ottoman army of 7,000 men at the
2297:(branch of Gusić's), the Berislavići and the
2027:, who was in 1301 crowned King of Hungary in
1823:, etc. On 16 November 1242 the king issued a
1071:
595:as "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" in 1102 in
3866:
3158:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2670:Kingdom of Croatia before union with Hungary
2273:After the death of Stephen Dabiša his widow
2055:, Ban of Bosnia, and in 1305 his third son,
1875:acquired the status of a free city in 1220,
1120:. He began as a Ban of Slavonia and then as
4005:
3333:
3331:
3213:The Formation of Croatian National Identity
3043:
3041:
2629:(considered oldest known symbol of Croatia)
2502:
1484:former Byzantine coastal cities in Dalmatia
1248:Ladislaus died in 1095, leaving his nephew
1191:river and conquered the entire province of
67:
5042:States and territories established in 1102
4284:
4270:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
2977:
2826:Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara
2804:
2802:
2718:
2696:
2694:
2462:and captured it on 29 May 1522. They also
1559:Feudalisation and relations between nobles
1078:
1064:
148:
4219:
3792:: Croatia: A History, Zagreb, 1999, p. 27
3776:
3774:
3749:". In G. Tóth, Péter; Szabó, Pál (eds.).
3745:
3702:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3407:
3405:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2741:
2466:on several occasions, but the captain of
2208:. The Horvat brothers were also aided by
2114:Croatia in the middle of the 14th century
1838:
1362:Geography and administrative organization
726:("Croatian country" or "Croatian land").
674:(an assembly of Croatian nobles) and the
3809:
3807:
3723:
3721:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3655:
3653:
3620:
3618:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3551:
3549:
3480:
3478:
3459:
3457:
3367:The Central Middle Ages: Europe 950–1320
3328:
3164:
3151:
3149:
3038:
2512:
2344:
2330:
2253:
2233:
2178:
2109:
2084:
2001:
1991:. So the act was not performed with the
1939:
1842:
1633:During this period and as result of the
1562:
1482:By 1107 King Coloman controlled most of
1473:
1462:
1365:
1288:
1233:
1183:presented themselves as "White Croats" (
1094:
4222:A short history of the Yugoslav peoples
3867:Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012).
3590:
3434:
3432:
3243:Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku
3209:
3192:
3079:
2799:
2691:
1936:Dynastic struggles and the Šubić family
174:
14:
5017:12th-century establishments in Hungary
5012:12th-century establishments in Croatia
5004:
4242:
3771:
3697:
3685:
3627:
3402:
3337:
3282:
3051:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages
3047:
2919:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2852:: Geschichte der Kroaten, 1917, p. 385
2774:
2596:and on the great coat of arms of King
2379:. In 1483 an army led by Croatian Ban
2130:
1470:in 1202 by the Crusaders and Venetians
1330:one. According to the research of the
4265:
4220:Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985).
3941:
3804:
3718:
3671:
3650:
3615:
3567:
3546:
3475:
3454:
3362:
3240:
3146:
3115:
3103:
1486:. Since those cities were important,
1278:
1215:to administer the controlled area of
4291:
3904:
3825:
3429:
3259:
1090:
775:History of Croatia before the Croats
655:, and the realms became part of the
5027:Geography of the Kingdom of Hungary
4121:(in Croatian). Municipality of Klis
4059:Krbavska bitka i njezine posljedice
2880:
2868:
2675:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
2327:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
1775:Soon came the news of the death of
1679:in 1222 defining the rights of the
1527:in 1180, when the Byzantine Empire
1355:twelve heads of the Croatian nobles
24:
4199:
4112:
1686:
1459:Struggle with Venice and Byzantium
25:
5068:
3869:"Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića"
3318:"Croatia | Encyclopedia.com"
3171:. Psychology Press. p. 195.
2783:Britannica Educational Publishing
2486:resistance. On the same day King
2037:Banus Croatorum Dominus et Bosnae
1494:often fought with Venice and the
1382:in the north to the mouth of the
1116:of the Svetoslavić branch of the
41:Kraljevina Hrvatska (i Dalmacija)
35:Kingdom of Croatia (and Dalmatia)
5052:1526 disestablishments in Europe
4484:
3911:. University of Michigan Press.
2650:
2634:
2617:
2588:, Constance Council Armorial or
2051:). He appointed his second son,
1663:In 1221 a war broke out between
1047:
758:
583:and Svetoslavić dynasties and a
511:
486:
126:
107:
93:
4187:
4178:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4097:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4024:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3795:
3783:
3739:
3730:
3709:
3662:
3581:
3558:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3496:
3487:
3466:
3445:
3420:
3393:
3356:
3310:
3298:
3276:
3253:
3234:
3127:
3029:
3020:
3011:
2968:
2956:
2937:
2896:
2557:
2391:River crossing near modern-day
2320:
2094:Territorial changes in Dalmatia
1446:, while Slavonia was under the
1239:Death of the Last Croatian King
3751:Középkortörténti tanulmányok 6
3056:University of Washington Press
2987:Ladislav Heka (October 2008).
2855:
2843:
2831:
2818:
2778:Austria, Croatia, and Slovenia
1999:as it was required by custom.
591:. With the coronation of King
55:Horvát Királyság (és Dalmácia)
27:Personal union of two kingdoms
13:
1:
5022:1102 establishments in Europe
3260:Heka, László (October 2008).
2613:
2509:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
1883:in 1234 from King Andrew II.
1413:in 1196, his younger brother
1341:The alleged agreement called
1320:Grand Larousse encyclopédique
1001:Socialist Republic of Croatia
896:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
729:
641:Ottoman incursion into Europe
623:, and internal warfare among
507:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
494:Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
122:Note: Later used for Dalmatia
18:Croatia in union with Hungary
4697:Gross domestic product (GDP)
2685:
1584:twelve noble Croatian tribes
985:Independent State of Croatia
692:Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae
587:following the death of king
7:
4392:Personal union with Hungary
3304:Banai Miklós, Lukács Béla:
3218:Manchester University Press
3168:A History of Eastern Europe
2663:
2447:forefront of Christianity (
1967:from the Árpád dynasty and
1744:. They sacked the towns of
1669:Gregory III Šubić of Bribir
1539:, the Venetians under Doge
931:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
10:
5073:
4627:Chief of the General Staff
4226:Cambridge University Press
4119:Official website – klis.hr
2561:
2506:
2449:Antemurale Christianitatis
2324:
1690:
1453:
1409:. After the succession of
1282:
1207:, who were likely sent by
901:Croatian Military Frontier
615:in 1242, competition with
609:conflicts with the Mongols
599:, the realm passed to the
5032:Croatia–Hungary relations
4963:
4896:
4816:
4763:
4754:
4682:
4673:
4661:Security and intelligence
4568:
4559:
4502:
4493:
4482:
4417:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom
4303:
4243:Curtis, Glenn E. (1992).
3905:Fine, John V. A. (1994).
3338:Curtis, Glenn E. (1992).
3210:Bellamy, Alex J. (2003).
2775:Murray, Lorraine (2013).
1693:Mongol invasion of Europe
1570:, a Croatian law code in
1346:
1326:specified the union as a
527:
465:
445:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
372:
368:
358:
348:
344:
329:
316:
312:
301:
297:
282:
267:
263:
253:
243:
227:
217:
198:
182:
159:
147:
89:
84:
32:
4573:Administrative divisions
3048:Sedlar, Jean W. (2011).
2702:"Histoire de la Croatie"
2643:coat of arms of Dalmatia
2578:coat of arms of Dalmatia
2503:1527 Parliament of Cetin
2483:Suleiman the Magnificent
2481:On 23 April 1526 Sultan
2280:Bloody Sabor of Križevci
1285:Pacta conventa (Croatia)
1255:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
1158:Sv. Stjepan pod Borovima
1104:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
991:Federal State of Croatia
621:Dalmatian coastal cities
138:(late 15th–16th century)
4212:John Van Antwerp Fine:
4205:John Van Antwerp Fine:
3438:John Van Antwerp Fine:
3373:Oxford University Press
2761:Encyclopædia Britannica
2731:Encyclopædia Britannica
2564:Coat of arms of Croatia
2240:Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić
2214:Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić
2143:of the eleven-year-old
1969:Charles Martel of Anjou
1921:Pavao I Šubić Bribirski
1799:and burned the town of
1438:), each under a count (
1324:Encyclopædia Britannica
681:
605:Capetian House of Anjou
3942:Ančić, Mladen (1997).
3827:Fine, John V. A. (Jr )
3363:Power, Daniel (2006).
3165:Jeffries, Ian (1998).
2863:Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
2522:
2433:On 16 August 1513 Ban
2416:Battle of Krbava Field
2353:
2350:Battle of Krbava Field
2342:
2259:
2251:
2198:Sigismund of Luxemburg
2184:
2115:
2090:
2049:totius Bosniae dominus
2048:
2036:
2011:
1956:
1920:
1913:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
1852:
1849:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
1839:13th century civil war
1575:
1479:
1471:
1435:
1375:
1298:
1245:
1157:
1146:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1140:princess, daughter of
1106:
703:
691:
629:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
568:
560:
552:
536:Bosnia and Herzegovina
406:Battle of Krbava Field
68:
54:
40:
4427:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
4340:Dalmatian city-states
4057:Dragutin Pavličević:
4015:Alexander Mikaberidze
3875:(in Serbo-Croatian).
3608:Thomas J. Craughwell:
2865:, Zagreb, 1994. p. 77
2815:, Rijeka, 2000, p. 91
2516:
2478:for almost 25 years.
2348:
2334:
2257:
2237:
2182:
2159:, who was crowned as
2149:Charles III of Naples
2113:
2107:on 18 February 1358.
2088:
2075:Stephen II Kotromanić
2005:
1993:Holy Crown of Hungary
1950:Chest of Saint Simeon
1943:
1846:
1566:
1477:
1466:
1448:Archbishop of Kalocsa
1369:
1292:
1237:
1144:, and sister to King
1136:in 1063. Helen was a
1098:
963:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
863:Republic of Dubrovnik
800:Origins of the Croats
722:form of the name was
374:• Coronation of
199:Common languages
4888:World Heritage Sites
3873:Numizmatičke Vijesti
3755:University of Szeged
3612:, 2010, pp. 200, 204
3322:www.encyclopedia.com
3241:Klaić, Nada (1975).
2734:. 15 February 2024.
2611:as a military flag.
2590:Wernigerode Armorial
2315:Republic of Florence
2244:Grand Duke of Bosnia
2210:Grand Duke of Bosnia
2176:, Bishop of Zagreb.
1977:Charles II of Naples
1709:), having conquered
1568:Law codex of Vinodol
1181:de genere Cacautonem
1118:House of Trpimirović
1102:c. 1097, before the
1013:Contemporary Croatia
694:) until 1359 when a
4707:History of currency
4461:War of Independence
4444:'Independent State'
4249:Library of Congress
3344:Library of Congress
3249:]. p. 513.
3099:on 31 October 2009.
3087:"Croatia (History)"
2764:. 15 February 2024.
2756:"Croatia (History)"
2726:"Croatia (History)"
2709:online encyclopedia
2546:as King of Croatia
2521:from 1 January 1527
2470:and prince of Klis
2445:called Croatia the
2190:Ladislaus of Naples
2137:Elizabeth of Bosnia
2131:Anti-court movement
1827:to the citizens of
1697:During the rule of
1643:Knights Hospitaller
1620:Lapčan and Karinjan
1545:sacked Zadar (Zara)
1444:Archbishop of Split
1332:Library of Congress
1295:Louis II of Hungary
1175:and/or Viniha from
1024:War of independence
969:Banovina of Croatia
921:Kingdom of Dalmatia
916:Kingdom of Slavonia
868:Republic of Poljica
790:Ostrogothic Kingdom
647:in 1526 during the
453:(12th–13th century)
120:(14th–15th century)
4732:Telecommunications
4466:Croatia since 1995
4451:Socialist Republic
4412:Illyrian Provinces
4402:Republic of Ragusa
4171:2017-08-01 at the
3508:2017-08-01 at the
3283:Jeszenszky, Géza.
3220:. pp. 37–38.
3139:2013-08-21 at the
2949:2017-08-01 at the
2523:
2354:
2343:
2260:
2252:
2185:
2172:, and his brother
2157:Tvrtko I of Bosnia
2116:
2091:
2012:
1957:
1853:
1681:Hungarian nobility
1660:near Zagreb, etc.
1576:
1543:and the Crusaders
1480:
1472:
1376:
1308:Croatian-Hungarian
1303:Coloman of Hungary
1299:
1279:Historical context
1246:
1219:, established the
1167:The widow of late
1124:in the service of
1110:Demetrius Zvonimir
1107:
1054:Croatia portal
1029:Croatia since 1995
955:State of Slovenes,
911:Kingdom of Illyria
906:Illyrian Provinces
891:Republic of Venice
858:Union with Hungary
853:Kingdom of Croatia
712:Republic of Venice
633:Šubić noble family
593:Coloman of Hungary
589:Demetrius Zvonimir
577:Kingdom of Hungary
545:Kingdom of Croatia
175:historical context
169:Kingdom of Hungary
4999:
4998:
4959:
4958:
4853:Croatian language
4750:
4749:
4669:
4668:
4656:Foreign relations
4646:Political parties
4555:
4554:
4397:Venetian Dalmatia
4318:Origins of Croats
4235:978-0-521-27485-2
3842:978-0-472-02560-2
3764:978-963-306-006-3
3757:. pp. 7–12.
3442:, 1994, pp. 22–23
3417:, 2005, pp. 35–36
3386:978-0-19-925312-8
3266:Scrinia Slavonica
2993:Scrinia Slavonica
2965:(ch. 17.), p. 93.
2594:Matthias Corvinus
2570:Croatian frizatik
2544:House of Habsburg
2497:Jagiellon dynasty
2358:Matthias Corvinus
1869:free royal cities
1815:was built on the
1637:(1145–1149), the
1572:Glagolitic script
1525:Manuel I Komnenos
1221:Diocese of Zagreb
1126:Peter Krešimir IV
1091:Succession crisis
1088:
1087:
843:Southern Dalmatia
720:Croatian language
657:Habsburg monarchy
653:House of Habsburg
625:Croatian nobility
619:for control over
585:succession crisis
541:
540:
523:
522:
519:
518:
499:
498:
461:
454:
334:
331:• 1522–1526
321:
318:• 1102–1105
287:
284:• 1516–1526
272:
269:• 1102–1116
178:
16:(Redirected from
5064:
5047:Former countries
4979:
4972:
4761:
4760:
4680:
4679:
4566:
4565:
4500:
4499:
4488:
4407:Habsburg kingdom
4377:Medieval kingdom
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4239:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4115:"Povijest Klisa"
4113:Listeš, Srećko.
4110:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4012:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3823:
3814:
3811:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3753:(in Hungarian).
3743:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3695:
3692:
3683:
3680:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3648:
3638:
3625:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3544:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3427:
3424:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3399:Singleton, p. 29
3397:
3391:
3390:
3370:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3288:Hungarian Review
3280:
3274:
3273:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3207:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3144:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3095:. Archived from
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3045:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2984:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2917:
2916:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2878:
2875:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2698:
2654:
2638:
2621:
2609:Battle of Mohács
2493:Battle of Mohács
2439:battle of Dubica
2435:Petar Berislavić
2424:Southern Hungary
2412:Sanjak of Bosnia
2404:Battle of Vrpile
2336:Petar Berislavić
2061:Battle of Bliska
2006:The dominion of
1893:bishop of Zagreb
1758:fortress of Klis
1729:sent his cousin
1513:Domenico Michele
1505:Ordelafo Faliero
1372:Tabula Rogeriana
1348:
1130:Helen of Hungary
1100:Croatian Kingdom
1080:
1073:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1050:
993:
987:
971:
957:Croats and Serbs
833:Duchy of Croatia
795:Byzantine Empire
762:
752:
734:
733:
649:Battle of Mohács
561:Horvát királyság
515:
514:
503:
502:
490:
489:
483:
482:
467:
466:
459:
452:
432:Battle of Mohács
411:9 September 1493
398:18 February 1358
339:Ferenc Batthyány
332:
319:
285:
270:
172:
152:
140:
139:
130:
124:
123:
111:
97:
79:
71:
65:
57:
51:
43:
36:
30:
29:
21:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5037:Personal unions
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4955:
4892:
4868:Public holidays
4812:
4746:
4665:
4612:Law enforcement
4551:
4537:Protected areas
4489:
4480:
4387:Ban of Slavonia
4299:
4290:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4202:
4200:Further reading
4197:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4173:Wayback Machine
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4083:Vjekoslav Klaić
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3865:
3861:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3639:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3539:Jean W Sedlar:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3510:Wayback Machine
3501:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3329:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3281:
3277:
3268:(in Croatian).
3258:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3208:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3141:Wayback Machine
3132:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3058:. p. 280.
3046:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
2995:(in Croatian).
2985:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2951:Wayback Machine
2942:
2938:
2933:
2920:
2911:(in Croatian).
2901:
2897:
2892:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:. p. 164.
2773:
2769:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2680:Bans of Croatia
2666:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2566:
2560:
2511:
2505:
2458:laid the final
2456:Gazi Husrev-beg
2408:Emerik Derenčin
2329:
2323:
2311:Battle of Dobor
2299:princes of Zrin
2291:Ivaniš Nelipčić
2248:Hrvoje's Missal
2246:as depicted in
2194:Novigrad Castle
2153:John of Palisna
2133:
2105:Treaty of Zadar
2096:
2025:King of Bohemia
1938:
1841:
1833:free royal city
1695:
1689:
1687:Mongol invasion
1639:Knights Templar
1561:
1461:
1456:
1424:Ban of Slavonia
1364:
1287:
1281:
1272:Croatian nobles
1122:Duke of Croatia
1114:King of Croatia
1093:
1084:
1048:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1014:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
989:
988:
983:
974:
967:
959:
956:
944:
936:
935:
886:Ottoman Croatia
881:
873:
872:
848:March of Istria
823:
815:
814:
770:
750:
743:
732:
724:Hrvatska zemlja
716:Treaty of Zadar
684:
569:Regnum Croatiae
534:
512:
487:
455:
434:
421:
408:
395:
393:Treaty of Zadar
382:
335:
322:
288:
273:
248:Feudal Monarchy
222:Catholic Church
190:
171:
155:
143:
142:
141:
137:
136:
135:
131:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
104:
103:
98:
80:
73:
69:Regnum Croatiae
66:
59:
52:
45:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5070:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:Radio stations
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:Stock Exchange
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4593:Prime Minister
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Extreme points
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4476:European Union
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Ban of Croatia
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4345:Lower Pannonia
4342:
4337:
4335:Medieval duchy
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4240:
4234:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4158:
4156:Bellamy, p. 39
4149:
4140:
4131:
4105:
4096:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4021:, 2011, p. 491
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3955:978-9531543088
3954:
3934:
3917:
3897:
3859:
3841:
3815:
3803:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3763:
3738:
3729:
3717:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3670:
3661:
3649:
3626:
3614:
3601:
3589:
3580:
3566:
3557:
3545:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3495:
3486:
3474:
3465:
3453:
3444:
3428:
3419:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3355:
3327:
3309:
3297:
3275:
3252:
3233:
3226:
3191:
3177:
3157:
3145:
3143:(in Hungarian)
3126:
3114:
3112:(in Hungarian)
3102:
3078:
3065:978-0295800646
3064:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
2976:
2967:
2955:
2936:
2918:
2895:
2879:
2867:
2861:Neven Budak –
2854:
2842:
2830:
2817:
2798:
2792:978-1615309771
2791:
2767:
2740:
2717:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2586:Gelre Armorial
2562:Main article:
2559:
2556:
2527:Hungarian Diet
2507:Main article:
2504:
2501:
2381:Matthias Geréb
2370:Ottoman Empire
2364:and Banate of
2325:Main article:
2322:
2319:
2287:Stephen Ostoja
2264:Stephen Dabiša
2161:King of Bosnia
2132:
2129:
2095:
2092:
2079:Nicholas Hahót
2029:Székesfehérvár
1997:Székesfehérvár
1973:House of Anjou
1937:
1934:
1929:George I Šubić
1927:of Split, and
1925:Mladen I Šubić
1858:Matej Ninoslav
1840:
1837:
1809:Eastern Europe
1715:Battle of Mohi
1688:
1685:
1635:Second Crusade
1560:
1557:
1541:Enrico Dandolo
1537:Fourth Crusade
1468:Siege of Zadar
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1419:brief skirmish
1392:Gvozd Mountain
1363:
1360:
1347:Agreed accords
1343:Pacta conventa
1313:personal union
1280:
1277:
1268:Pacta Conventa
1197:Iron Mountains
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
982:
980:
973:
972:
965:
960:
953:
951:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Lower Pannonia
835:
830:
828:Avar Khaganate
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Roman Dalmatia
782:
780:Roman Pannonia
777:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
745:
744:
737:
731:
728:
683:
680:
668:dynastic union
664:Pacta Conventa
573:personal union
539:
538:
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
509:
500:
497:
496:
491:
479:
478:
473:
463:
462:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:
437:29 August 1526
435:
429:
426:
425:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
403:
400:
399:
396:
390:
387:
386:
383:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
359:Historical era
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
330:
327:
326:
323:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
274:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
231:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
200:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
165:personal union
161:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
125:
113:
106:
105:
99:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
38:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5069:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Ethnic groups
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Privatization
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:National Bank
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:General Staff
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4328:White Croatia
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4071:Ivo Goldstein
4067:
4061:, 1997, p. 23
4060:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4009:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3938:
3931:
3920:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3886:
3882:
3879:(65): 54–85.
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3798:
3791:
3790:Ivo Goldstein
3786:
3777:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3722:
3712:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3647:
3646:953-214-197-9
3643:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3611:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3469:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3396:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3359:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3227:9780719065026
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2915:(2): 416–418.
2914:
2910:
2909:Acta Histriae
2906:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2840:, 1998, p. 75
2839:
2834:
2827:
2824:Ferdo Šišić:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2809:Lujo Margetić
2805:
2803:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2711:(in French).
2710:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:of the time (
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2519:Cetin Charter
2515:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2476:Klis Fortress
2474:defended the
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:besieged Klis
2461:
2460:siege of Knin
2457:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2428:Italian coast
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:Battle of Una
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2318:
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2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
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2271:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:Duke of Split
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
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2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:Wenceslaus II
2019:, the son of
2018:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:In 1290 King
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:Depiction of
1942:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1903:in 1252, and
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
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1814:
1810:
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1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
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1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
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1739:
1734:
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1724:
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1716:
1712:
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1700:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:feudal system
1573:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1553:Fifth Crusade
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
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1476:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1273:
1270:by which the
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1243:Oton Iveković
1240:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Lapčan family
1174:
1170:
1169:King Zvonimir
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Árpád dynasty
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
986:
981:
979:
976:
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966:
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958:
952:
950:
947:
946:
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939:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
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909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
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894:
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877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
819:
818:
811:
808:
806:
805:White Croatia
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:Early history
766:
765:
761:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
741:
736:
735:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:, who sacked
610:
606:
602:
601:Árpád dynasty
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
537:
533:
530:
528:Today part of
526:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
492:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
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458:
451:
448:
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440:
436:
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427:
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420:
414:
410:
407:
401:
397:
394:
388:
384:
381:
377:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
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347:
343:
340:
337:
328:
324:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
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290:
281:
278:
275:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
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230:
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220:
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212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
176:
170:
166:
162:
158:
151:
146:
134:
129:
116:
110:
102:
96:
88:
83:
77:
70:
63:
56:
49:
42:
31:
19:
4916:Coat of arms
4911:Checkerboard
4826:Architecture
4773:Demographics
4600:Human rights
4578:Constitution
4456:Independence
4439:World War II
4391:
4323:White Croats
4252:. Retrieved
4221:
4213:
4206:
4189:
4180:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4123:. Retrieved
4118:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3944:
3937:
3929:
3922:. Retrieved
3907:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3876:
3872:
3862:
3853:
3846:. Retrieved
3831:
3797:
3785:
3750:
3747:
3741:
3732:
3711:
3664:
3604:
3583:
3560:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3498:
3489:
3468:
3447:
3422:
3413:
3395:
3366:
3358:
3347:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3212:
3182:. Retrieved
3167:
3160:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3097:the original
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3050:
3031:
3022:
3013:
2996:
2992:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2939:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2820:
2777:
2770:
2759:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2705:
2627:coat of arms
2603:checkerboard
2602:
2567:
2558:Coat of arms
2552:
2540:Cetin Castle
2531:John Zápolya
2524:
2480:
2472:Petar Kružić
2446:
2432:
2397:
2374:
2355:
2338:monument in
2321:Ottoman wars
2303:
2284:
2275:Jelena Gruba
2272:
2261:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2186:
2170:Ban of Macsó
2134:
2117:
2097:
2070:Ivan Nelipić
2013:
2008:Paul I Šubić
1981:
1961:Ladislaus IV
1958:
1946:Paul I Šubić
1909:
1905:Jastrebarsko
1891:, where the
1879:in 1231 and
1866:
1854:
1805:
1774:
1735:
1696:
1674:
1662:
1632:
1577:
1549:Latin Empire
1533:
1529:relinquished
1481:
1439:
1404:
1380:Kvarner Gulf
1377:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1317:
1300:
1247:
1238:
1225:Petar Snačić
1213:Prince Álmos
1196:
1185:Creates Albi
1184:
1180:
1173:Gusić family
1166:
1108:
1019:Independence
978:World War II
943:20th century
857:
810:White Croats
723:
710:against the
698:"kingdoms" (
685:
661:
571:) entered a
544:
542:
476:Succeeded by
475:
470:
419:Fall of Knin
194:(until 1522)
189:(until 1125)
133:Coat of arms
115:Coat of arms
4931:Decorations
4422:World War I
4350:Red Croatia
4313:Prehistoric
3512:, pp. 11–12
3411:Pál Engel:
2850:Ferdo Šišić
2535:Ferdinand I
2295:Kurjakovići
2174:Paul Horvat
2166:John Horvat
2041:Bosna River
1862:Denis Türje
1825:Golden Bull
1777:Ögedei Khan
1677:golden bull
1201:Mount Gvozd
949:World War I
822:Middle Ages
749:History of
696:plural form
581:Trpimirović
471:Preceded by
460:(1235–1384)
424:29 May 1522
363:Middle Ages
349:Legislature
5006:Categories
4883:Television
4858:Literature
4793:Healthcare
4634:Parliament
4588:Government
4547:Topography
4355:Narentines
4254:2009-03-16
4125:2015-02-22
3918:0472082604
3375:. p.
3349:2009-03-16
3184:16 January
3178:0415161126
3071:16 January
2625:"Illyrian"
2572:minted by
2443:Pope Leo X
2420:Burgenland
2145:Queen Mary
2017:Wenceslaus
1965:Andrew III
1881:Virovitica
1817:Medvednica
1813:Medvedgrad
1719:Sajó River
1691:See also:
1521:Krka River
1509:status quo
1501:Stephen II
1496:Byzantines
1488:Hungarians
1394:and river
1345:(English:
1283:See also:
1150:Stephen II
730:Background
244:Government
229:Demonym(s)
4941:Interlace
4798:Languages
4778:Education
4742:Transport
4651:Elections
4583:President
4532:Mountains
4495:Geography
4370:Kanalites
4360:Zachlumia
3885:0546-9422
3272:(1): 155.
3005:1332-4853
2953:, pp. 8–9
2686:Footnotes
2582:armorials
2574:Andrew II
2393:Novi Grad
2387:) at the
2366:Srebrenik
2306:Tvrtko II
2139:acted as
2053:Mladen II
1989:Esztergom
1985:Charles I
1971:from the
1899:in 1242,
1797:Dubrovnik
1781:Karakorum
1754:cathedral
1727:Batu Khan
1650:Ban Borić
1628:Tugomirić
1624:Mogorović
1604:Frankopan
1574:from 1288
1415:Andrew II
1209:Byzantium
1138:Hungarian
1132:from the
880:Modernity
575:with the
557:Hungarian
305:(Viceroy)
218:Religion
211:Hungarian
167:with the
85:1102–1526
62:Hungarian
4986:Category
4803:Religion
4788:Genetics
4717:The euro
4702:Industry
4617:Military
4561:Politics
4432:Banovina
4365:Travunia
4297:articles
4169:Archived
3961:10 March
3924:10 March
3829:(2010).
3506:Archived
3137:Archived
2947:Archived
2828:, p. 523
2707:Larousse
2664:See also
2488:Louis II
2426:and the
2400:Carniola
2225:of Split
2220:, later
1917:Croatian
1901:Križevci
1885:Petrinja
1873:Varaždin
1847:Seal of
1793:Bulgaria
1752:, whose
1742:Križevci
1658:Nova Ves
1656:, Senj,
1641:and the
1436:županije
1432:Croatian
1428:counties
1351:Qualiter
1328:dynastic
1293:Coin of
1259:Dalmatia
1193:Slavonia
1154:Croatian
1112:was the
1040:Timeline
740:a series
738:Part of
714:and the
645:Louis II
637:de facto
549:Croatian
450:Frizatik
446:Currency
292:Louis II
234:Croatian
207:Croatian
177:section)
48:Croatian
4970:Outline
4921:Costume
4898:Symbols
4841:Cuisine
4818:Culture
4756:Society
4737:Tourism
4675:Economy
4639:Speaker
4527:Mammals
4517:Islands
4507:Climate
4305:History
4293:Croatia
4175:, p. 22
3092:Encarta
2598:Louis I
2352:in 1493
2101:Ludbreg
2066:Skradin
2057:Paul II
1948:on the
1897:Samobor
1877:Vukovar
1723:Coloman
1717:on the
1703:Mongols
1699:Béla IV
1647:Bosnian
1596:Babonić
1517:Béla II
1454:History
1384:Neretva
1374:in 1154
1264:Biograd
1250:Coloman
1217:Croatia
1160:) near
751:Croatia
708:Louis I
597:Biograd
532:Croatia
457:Banovac
430:•
417:•
404:•
391:•
380:Biograd
376:Coloman
320:(first)
277:Coloman
271:(first)
187:Biograd
183:Capital
4991:Portal
4906:Anthem
4836:Cinema
4768:Croats
4692:Energy
4687:Brands
4542:Rivers
4295:
4232:
4216:, 1994
4209:, 1991
3952:
3915:
3883:
3839:
3761:
3644:
3383:
3224:
3175:
3062:
3003:
2789:
2600:. The
2529:chose
2385:Akıncı
2340:Trogir
2250:(1404)
2223:Herzog
2141:regent
2124:Durrës
1889:Kaptol
1829:Gradec
1821:Kalnik
1791:, and
1789:Serbia
1766:Trogir
1750:Zagreb
1738:Požega
1707:Tatars
1665:Domald
1626:, and
1594:; the
1592:Bribir
1492:Croats
1411:Emeric
1205:Cumans
1142:Béla I
742:on the
617:Venice
613:Zagreb
333:(last)
308:
286:(last)
259:
160:Status
72:
58:
44:
4977:Index
4951:Names
4946:Motto
4936:Flags
4926:Crown
4878:Sport
4863:Music
4808:Women
4522:Lakes
3890:8 May
3848:8 May
3245:[
2377:Glina
2362:Jajce
2206:Usora
2045:Latin
2033:Latin
1954:Zadar
1801:Kotor
1762:Split
1746:Čazma
1731:Kadan
1654:Vrana
1616:Kukar
1612:Gusić
1600:Kačić
1588:Šubić
1440:župan
1388:Vrbas
1349:) or
1336:Sabor
1241:, by
1189:Drava
1162:Split
704:regna
700:Latin
688:Latin
672:Sabor
565:Latin
353:Sabor
238:Croat
203:Latin
173:(See
76:Latin
4846:Wine
4605:LGBT
4471:NATO
4230:ISBN
3963:2019
3950:ISBN
3926:2019
3913:ISBN
3892:2020
3881:ISSN
3850:2020
3837:ISBN
3759:ISBN
3642:ISBN
3381:ISBN
3294:(2).
3222:ISBN
3186:2014
3173:ISBN
3073:2014
3060:ISBN
3001:ISSN
2787:ISBN
2517:The
2468:Senj
2268:Pécs
2120:Cres
1785:Zeta
1770:Klis
1748:and
1740:and
1711:Kyiv
1705:(or
1701:the
1490:and
1396:Kupa
1229:Knin
682:Name
543:The
385:1102
325:Ugra
255:King
192:Knin
101:Flag
4831:Art
3377:186
2282:".
2122:to
1995:in
1952:in
1779:in
1608:Krk
1407:ban
1400:Hum
676:Ban
378:in
303:Ban
163:In
5008::
4247:.
4228:.
4224:.
4117:.
4017::
4007:^
3928:.
3877:54
3852:.
3818:^
3806:^
3773:^
3720:^
3699:^
3687:^
3673:^
3652:^
3629:^
3617:^
3592:^
3569:^
3548:^
3477:^
3456:^
3431:^
3404:^
3379:.
3371:.
3342:.
3330:^
3320:.
3292:II
3290:.
3216:.
3194:^
3148:^
3089:.
3054:.
3040:^
2979:^
2921:^
2882:^
2870:^
2811::
2801:^
2781:.
2758:.
2743:^
2728:.
2704:.
2693:^
2430:.
2422:,
2317:.
2270:.
2242:,
2231:.
2212:,
2168:,
2047::
2035::
2023:,
1919::
1803:.
1787:,
1764:,
1760:,
1630:.
1622:,
1618:,
1614:,
1555:.
1450:.
1434::
1156::
702::
690::
659:.
567::
563:;
559::
555:;
551::
236:,
209:,
205:,
4285:e
4278:t
4271:v
4257:.
4238:.
4128:.
3965:.
3894:.
3767:.
3389:.
3352:.
3324:.
3270:8
3230:.
3188:.
3075:.
3007:.
2997:8
2913:8
2795:.
2645:)
2451:)
1915:(
1430:(
1199:(
1079:e
1072:t
1065:v
547:(
213:,
78:)
74:(
64:)
60:(
50:)
46:(
20:)
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