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As the saw is pulled toward the operator, the cutters score the wood to the left and right of the width of the blade, cutting a channel downward into the wood. Many sawtooth patterns have four cutters; each cutter that cuts to the left of the blade is paired with another that cuts to the right of the
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A felling saw is generally less stiff than a bucking saw and the backside, as well as the cutting side, is usually curved inward. Felling saws are more often used to cut down standing trees, so the thinner, lighter design is easier to use without gravity holding the blade against the cut. The concave
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Crosscut saw training is mostly safety training with the mechanics of working safely with top bind, bottom bind, and radial (twisting) bind comprising much of the training required to work with such saws. The establishment of escape routes for both felling and bucking may require that both operators
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Overall, modern saws have some advantages over vintage saws such as stiffness which is useful for felling but might cause difficulties when bucking downed trunks which have bind. Vintage saws which bend easily and can, in fact, be folded end-to-end for carrying on one's back, afford easier transport
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Crosscut saws have been in use around the world since historic times, with the design of the saws (the cutting surfaces, the bow and shape of the saw, and the handles) changing over time to accommodate differences in the types of trees being cut, changes in metallurgy technology, and the application
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saw generally has a straighter back and less of a pronounced curve on its cutting surface. Since bucking saws are more often used on trees that are already downed, the greater stiffness and weight aids swift cutting, and allows two-man saws to also be used by one person, pushing as well as pulling.
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There are two types of crosscut saw classification, vintage and modern. Vintage saws are saws that can be anywhere from 30 to as much as 250 years old and are much sought after by professionals, and as such are typically very much more expensive than modern crosscut saws. Modern saws are typically
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Crosscut saws are unable to bore cut, a technique that a chainsaw operator often uses. Crosscut saws require more space to operate. They also allow the sawyer to stand several feet farther away from the log, which is safer particularly when finishing cuts. Crosscut saw use does not require hearing
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Crosscut saws are used within
Designated Wildernesses where chainsaws are banned due to the prohibited use of motorized or mechanized tools and equipment, requiring that crosscut training also include the proper use of non-petroleum based lubricants as well as training in techniques which leave a
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although not widely. They came into wide usage in Europe in the middle of the 15th century. Early saws had a plain tooth pattern until the M tooth pattern was developed in 15th century south
Germany. Prior to about 1880 crosscut saws were primarily used for bucking, with axes used to fell trees.
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In
September 2005, the United States Forest Service conducted field trials of vintage saws against modern saws, details of which can be found in the external link reference provided below. One significant finding in the background research findings is that vintage saws are becoming increasingly
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The primary maintenance carried out on crosscut saws is sharpening, which requires a shop and a highly skilled filer. The primary maintenance on chainsaws is engine tuning, chain tensioning, and chain filing or replacement, which can be done at the site of felling and bucking.
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Traditionally over the past 250 years the use of crosscut saws in the many forests of the United States lacked the use of safety clothing and equipment. However, safety training in contemporary usage in the United States dictates the mandatory use of gloves, eye protectors,
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Adjacent to the cutters there is generally a raker. The void on either side of the raker is known as the gullet. A raker is what does the actual removal of the wood that is being cut. The raker follows the cutters, paring the bottom of the
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The cutting mechanics of the crosscut saw tooth has been described as a ‘knife like’ cutting action. The sharp bevelled cutting edges sever the wood fibers perpendicular to the grain, reducing the amount of bending within the work-piece.
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stamped out of sheet metal and are manufactured from contemporary alloys; they behave very differently from vintage saws, which have historically been made by craftsmen who understood the nuances of the saws they produced.
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Training also includes an examination of the differences and benefits of vintage saws and modern saws created with modern materials. Vintage saws are those saws which were manufactured over fifty years ago, being made of
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at either end of a double-handled saw be constantly aware of the environment around them, and constantly aware of other people within the immediate region which might enter into the sphere of crosscut influence.
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shaped strings of wood that are scraped out of the kerf; the presence of fairly long strings indicate that the side cutters are doing their job and that the raker is slicing out the wood cleanly.
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As the saw is drawn out of the kerf, the wood that has accumulated in the gullets is allowed to fall out onto the ground. A way to determine whether a saw is working well is to examine the
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583:(USFS) organizes the crosscut saw training of USFS employees and forest working volunteers in an effort to maintain skills and proficiency among those who need to use such saws.
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Safe and effective crosscut and chainsaw use on federally administered public lands within the United States has been codified since July 19, 2016 in the publication of the
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are usually used to keep the sections of the log being cut in place as the saw is worked through the rest of the log. Wedges are placed to keep the sections apart but
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The cutting edge of each tooth is angled in an alternating pattern. This design allows each tooth to act like a knife edge and slice through the wood in contrast to a
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concentrates greatly upon the safety of the USFS employees and forest volunteers, the safety of animals in the area, and the safety of the surrounding environment.
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A kit for crosscut saw work weighs much less than a kit for chainsaw work. A chainsaw kit includes fuel, oil, a few tools, and more personal protective equipment.
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are designated as
Wilderness Areas and as such the use of mechanized and motorized equipment is prohibited except by special circumstance. Because of this, the
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around 1911. Wedges follow the saw to prevent binding. Coal oil provided lubrication. The feller at left stands on a springboard to maintain the saw's angle.
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protection, which makes communication between team members possible, and also allows the sawyer to listen to the noises made by the log as stresses change.
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which specifies the training, testing, and certification process for employees as well as for unpaid volunteers who operate chainsaws within public lands.
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and numerous other aspects of required safety training and behavior when operating chainsaws or crosscut saws on federally administered public lands.
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Many crosscut saws have a wooden handle with the return edge at right angles to the un-toothed edge of the saw blade, allowing the saw to serve as a
616:. To keep the saw sharp and to avoid cutting through rocks and dirt, the bark of the tree around the area to be cut is often removed with an axe.
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like a chisel or plane. As the raker pares the bottom of the kerf, a strip of wood is lifted upward, and curled forward into the gullet.
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may also be applied across the cut to hold sections together until the sawyer is ready for the sections to roll or drop out of the way.
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Felling or bucking is an inherently dangerous job. On top of that, both chainsaw and crosscut saws are dangerous in their own rights.
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893:. USDA Forest Service, 1978, published by the U.S. Government Printing Office. Revised edition December 2003.
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902:. USDA Forest Service, December 2004, published by the U.S. Government Printing Office 64 pages.
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minimal impact both ecologically as well as visually after trails are cleared of downed trees.
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809:"Federal Highway Administration (U.S.) Field Tests Comparing Modern to Vintage Crosscut Saws"
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The flexibility of the axe handle makes this a preferred method of single underbucking.
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about 1880, loggers began using the saws for felling trees as well. Despite the modern
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This article is about the cutting implement. For the 1941 and 1966 song, see
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than most modern saws, and afford less-binding cuts that aren't straight.
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Also covered in typical training sessions is the safe use of the common
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difficult to locate owing to the demand for such saws by professionals.
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Larger saws used for forestry and logging work include both one-man and
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462: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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instead of the exotic alloys which are typical of contemporary saws.
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All saws have cutting teeth, some may also have rakers and gullets.
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San
Gabriel Mountains Trailbuilder volunteers get safety training.
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Thunder in the
Mountains: The Life and Times of Madera Sugar Pine
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Crosscut saws are used with a variety of other small hand tools.
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of experience. Records exist of crosscut saws in use during the
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back of the saw makes it easier to place wedges, preventing the
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798:. Missoula: USDA Technology and Development Center, 1978, p. 2
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Two fellers use a crosscut saw to make an undercut in a large
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323:. Crosscut saws generally have smaller teeth than rip saws.
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International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
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Type of saw optimized for cutting across wood fibres
160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
545:
919:Field Testing of vintage saws against modern saws
427:
3570:
953:
313:. Some crosscut saws use special teeth, called
913:Short video of axe being used as an underbuck.
899:Saws That Sing, A Guide To Using Crosscut Saws
654:which covers classification of sawyers, their
628:with hard tops and high-top ankle protectors,
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1700:
939:
745:How many hand saws do you need for home jobs?
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397:Common tooth patterns found on crosscut saws.
377:A crosscut saw of the type used for carpentry
80:The examples and perspective in this article
748:. Times Mirror Magazines, Inc. p. 124.
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3374:
1707:
1693:
946:
932:
855:"Final Directive for National Saw Program"
478:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
3508:European Championship in Forestry Skills
3215:Building and Wood Workers' International
769:
641:Final Directive for National Saw Program
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562:
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652:Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2358 (PDF)
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1688:
927:
713:"7771-2508-MTDC: Crosscut Saw Manual"
577:National Forests of the United States
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460:adding citations to reliable sources
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346:for marking material to be cut at a
262:A five-foot lance-tooth crosscut saw
158:adding citations to reliable sources
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66:
25:
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3200:American Association of Woodturners
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656:Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
381:Crosscut saws also include smaller
254:Two-man felling saw and springboard
13:
881:
645:United States Forest Service, USDA
337:
14:
3600:
3230:National Wood Carvers Association
906:
774:. Trans-Anglo Books. p. 11.
742:De CRISTOFORO, R.J. (June 1976).
723:from the original on June 8, 2017
705:
41:This article has multiple issues.
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3528:Axe Throwing World Championships
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3205:Architectural Woodwork Institute
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1577:
1556:
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1039:
632:chaps, and long sleeved shirts.
436:
134:
71:
30:
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815:from the original on 2014-07-25
752:from the original on 2023-09-21
546:Vintage saws versus modern saws
447:needs additional citations for
145:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
3210:British Woodworking Federation
847:
801:
788:
763:
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428:Crosscut saws versus chainsaws
290:or large for coarse work like
282:perpendicular to (across) the
1:
3513:Lumberjack World Championship
3220:Caricature Carvers of America
693:
650:The new directive specifies
581:United States Forest Service
7:
661:
94:, discuss the issue on the
10:
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3518:Southern Forestry Conclave
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18:
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3523:Stihl Timbersports Series
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3235:Society of Wood Engravers
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1088:Hemispherical photography
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370:from closing on the saw.
1648:Machine and metalworking
1393:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
698:
1658:Measuring and alignment
770:Johnston, Hank (1968).
588:Angeles National Forest
3584:Woodworking hand tools
3312:Frameless construction
2393:Wood-plastic composite
835:Cite journal requires
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398:
378:
330:and those used by the
263:
255:
570:
563:Crosscut saw training
519:
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389:How crosscut saws cut
376:
278:designed for cutting
261:
253:
3240:Timber Framers Guild
2094:Australian Blackwood
1623:Cutting and abrasive
1605:WikiProject Forestry
586:Training within the
456:improve this article
154:improve this article
100:create a new article
92:improve this article
82:may not represent a
2960:Hammer-headed tenon
2479:Janka hardness test
1148:Aerial firefighting
890:Crosscut Saw Manual
796:Crosscut Saw Manual
385:used in carpentry.
326:Some saws, such as
21:Crosscut Saw (song)
1821:Japanese carpentry
1488:Hydraulic debarker
1463:Firewood processor
896:Michael, David E.
575:Many areas of the
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3397:Lumberjack sports
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3317:Green woodworking
3174:Wood preservation
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3005:Tongue and groove
2985:Mortise and tenon
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2572:Warrington hammer
2401:
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2089:African Blackwood
1881:Segmented turning
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1493:Log house moulder
1019:Tree planting bar
994:Groasis Waterboxx
794:Miller, Warren.
596:high carbon steel
488:
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332:ancient Egyptians
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102:, as appropriate.
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2206:(lime, basswood)
1936:
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1796:Chainsaw carving
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1538:Wood-drying kiln
1473:Forestry mulcher
1423:Washington Winch
1325:Portable sawmill
1140:Fire suppression
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887:Miller, Warren.
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861:. Archived from
859:Federal Register
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2494:Milling machine
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2358:Cross-laminated
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2015:
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1896:Spindle turning
1886:Shingle weaving
1856:Pallet crafting
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1288:safety clothing
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391:
340:
338:Common features
294:, and can be a
244:
233:
232:
231:
226:
215:
209:
206:
163:
161:
151:
139:
124:
113:
107:
104:
89:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3478:Wood splitting
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3286:Quarter sawing
3283:
3278:
3276:Wood splitting
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3184:Wood finishing
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Paint stripper
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Shoulder plane
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Moulding plane
2823:
2818:
2816:Japanese plane
2813:
2808:
2806:Grooving plane
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Flooring clamp
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Winding sticks
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Timber-framing
2554:
2549:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Particle board
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Glue laminated
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1901:Timber framing
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Relief carving
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Bush carpentry
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Types of tools
1609:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Forest railway
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Feller buncher
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1255:Splitting maul
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1180:Fire retardant
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Biltmore stick
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
979:
977:
966:
965:
951:
950:
943:
936:
928:
922:
921:
916:
908:
907:External links
905:
904:
903:
894:
883:
880:
877:
876:
846:
837:|journal=
800:
787:
780:
762:
734:
703:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
663:
660:
643:issued by the
626:chainsaw boots
564:
561:
547:
544:
513:
510:
486:
485:
444:
442:
435:
429:
426:
390:
387:
339:
336:
246:
245:
228:
227:
169:"Crosscut saw"
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
86:of the subject
84:worldwide view
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3601:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Wood chopping
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3448:Pole climbing
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Chainsaw mill
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:Organizations
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Steam bending
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:French polish
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Rabbet/Rebate
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Mason's mitre
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Jointer plane
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Compass plane
2789:
2787:
2786:Chamfer plane
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Bedrock plane
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Veneer hammer
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Impact driver
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Red Quebracho
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
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1852:
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1844:
1842:
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1837:
1834:
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1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Bow and arrow
1764:
1762:
1761:Boat building
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
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1691:
1690:
1687:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
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1639:
1636:
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1631:
1629:
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1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Whoopie sling
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Chainsaw mill
1516:
1514:
1513:Stump grinder
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
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3501:Competitions
3417:Axe throwing
3411:Aizkolaritza
3124:Heat bending
3069:Edge banding
2841:Router plane
2836:Rebate plane
2796:Finger plane
2702:
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2199:Lignum vitae
1957:
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1916:Wood carving
1891:Shipbuilding
1876:Root carving
1836:Log building
1801:Chip carving
1582:
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1478:Hand compass
1430:Steam donkey
1315:Lumber edger
1300:Crosscut saw
1299:
1245:Log splitter
1170:Fire flapper
1125:Tree caliper
1093:Inclinometer
1078:Cruising rod
1027:(Tuley tube)
1025:Tree shelter
1021:(dibble bar)
1009:Root trainer
898:
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869:November 24,
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
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817:. Retrieved
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536:Pennsylvania
534:Starting in
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454:Please help
449:verification
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152:Please help
147:verification
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3433:Felling cut
3345:WikiProject
3291:Rift sawing
3281:Flat sawing
3169:Wood drying
2846:Scrub plane
2831:Razee plane
2781:Block plane
2635:Mitre clamp
2582:Wood scribe
2533:Combination
2275:Purpleheart
1971:Douglas fir
1921:Woodturning
1754:Occupations
1716:Woodworking
1673:Woodworking
1543:Woodchipper
1335:Two-man saw
1250:Marking axe
1231:(shake axe)
1130:Wedge prism
1103:Rangefinder
1063:Angle gauge
1050:Mensuration
983:Caulk boots
683:Two-man saw
348:right angle
292:log bucking
288:woodworking
3573:Categories
3443:Logrolling
3429:(Scotland)
3427:Caber toss
3300:Techniques
3249:Conversion
3179:Wood stain
3107:Treatments
2895:Birdsmouth
2861:Spokeshave
2811:Jack plane
2801:Fore plane
2640:Pipe clamp
2605:Band clamp
2529:Carpenters
2350:Engineered
2300:Rubberwood
2149:Eucalyptus
1953:Calocedrus
1866:Pyrography
1831:Kohlrosing
1561:Categories
1383:Helicopter
1224:Brush hook
1058:3D scanner
1031:Tree spade
1004:Pottiputki
819:2014-07-16
756:2019-12-04
694:References
607:tie wedges
522:Sugar Pine
468:April 2011
300:power tool
284:wood grain
272:thwart saw
210:April 2011
180:newspapers
108:March 2010
46:improve it
3089:Parquetry
3084:Oystering
3079:Marquetry
2920:Butterfly
2587:Workbench
2519:Sandpaper
2499:Mitre box
2444:Drawknife
2434:Burnisher
2419:Abrasives
2368:Hardboard
2029:Afromosia
1911:Whittling
1861:Parquetry
1846:Marquetry
1791:Certosina
1786:Carpentry
1776:Cabinetry
1723:Overviews
1593:equipment
1571:equipment
1523:Tree tyer
1503:Log flume
1483:Hand hook
1413:Skid cone
1408:Pike pole
1403:Pickaroon
1388:Log truck
1378:Harvester
1368:Forwarder
1358:Cant hook
1192:(rakehoe)
1175:Fire rake
1165:Driptorch
1120:Relascope
1115:Microtome
1014:Seed trap
962:equipment
717:fs.fed.us
383:hand saws
296:hand tool
274:) is any
96:talk page
52:talk page
3551:Category
3483:Woodsman
3461:crosscut
3413:(Basque)
3335:Category
3114:Adhesive
3094:Purfling
3074:Intarsia
3015:Profiles
2940:Dovetail
2879:Geometry
2718:Hand saw
2703:Crosscut
2688:Circular
2683:Chainsaw
2630:Holdfast
2295:Rosewood
2227:American
2222:Mahogany
2194:Jelutong
2164:Hornbeam
2129:Cocobolo
2124:Chestnut
2039:Andiroba
1851:Millwork
1816:Intarsia
1811:Fretwork
1806:Ébéniste
1735:Glossary
1628:Forestry
1618:Cleaning
1498:Log pond
1458:Denailer
1373:Go-devil
1310:Head saw
1283:Chainsaw
1219:Broadaxe
1214:Billhook
1185:Helitack
990:(hoedag)
955:Forestry
813:Archived
750:Archived
721:Archived
673:Hand saw
662:See also
540:chainsaw
90:You may
3589:Logging
3556:players
3466:Hot Saw
3452:Sawing
3438:Limbing
3422:Bucking
3355:Commons
3271:Whipsaw
3266:Sawmill
3159:Varnish
3154:Thermal
3129:Lacquer
3064:Binding
3033:Chamfer
2900:Biscuit
2866:Surform
2758:Whipsaw
2728:Keyhole
2713:Fretsaw
2693:Compass
2678:Bucksaw
2668:Bandsaw
2663:Backsaw
2645:Sawbuck
2615:F-clamp
2610:C-clamp
2484:Jointer
2388:Plywood
2340:Zebrano
2280:Ovankol
2245:Meranti
2233:African
2204:Linden
2159:Hickory
2114:Cedrela
2109:Camphor
2104:Bubinga
2099:Boxwood
2079:Bilinga
2064:Avodire
1981:Juniper
1966:Cypress
1841:Luthier
1730:History
1653:Masonry
1643:Kitchen
1583:Commons
1508:Machete
1418:Skidder
1350:Logging
1340:Whipsaw
1320:Polesaw
1305:Dragsaw
1278:Bucksaw
1273:Bow saw
1235:Hatchet
1196:Pulaski
999:Mattock
678:Saw pit
668:Bucksaw
512:History
504:In the
405:blade.
359:bucking
307:rip saw
194:scholar
3404:Events
3261:Hewing
3000:Splice
2955:Halved
2950:Groove
2945:Finger
2925:Coping
2910:Bridle
2887:Joints
2768:Planes
2753:Veneer
2743:Scroll
2738:Ripsaw
2723:Jigsaw
2698:Coping
2597:Clamps
2524:Square
2514:Shaper
2509:Router
2489:Mallet
2464:Gimlet
2439:Chisel
2335:Willow
2325:Walnut
2315:Totara
2305:Sapele
2270:Poplar
2255:Padauk
2217:Merbau
2189:Jarrah
2174:Imbuia
2169:Idigbo
2134:Cumaru
2119:Cherry
2044:Anigre
2006:Spruce
1959:Cedrus
1826:Khatam
1781:Caning
1744:lumber
1663:Mining
1633:Garden
1528:Tsakat
1435:Yarder
1398:Peavey
1240:Labrys
1190:McLeod
988:Hoedad
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630:Kevlar
603:Wedges
418:noodle
344:square
316:rakers
311:chisel
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
3139:Paint
3048:Ovolo
3043:Ogive
3028:Bevel
2995:Scarf
2980:Miter
2748:Table
2733:Miter
2708:Frame
2625:Gripe
2541:Speed
2537:Miter
2469:Gauge
2459:Float
2454:Fence
2449:Drill
2407:Tools
2330:Wenge
2320:Utile
2285:Ramin
2240:Maple
2212:Lovoa
2184:Iroko
2154:Hazel
2139:Ebony
2084:Birch
2074:Beech
2069:Balsa
2059:Aspen
2054:Apple
2034:Alder
1991:Kauri
1986:Larch
1948:Cedar
1931:Woods
1906:Treen
1668:Power
1588:tools
1566:tools
1451:Other
1440:swing
1330:Resaw
1153:DC-10
1108:laser
1073:Chain
958:tools
699:Notes
201:JSTOR
187:books
98:, or
3579:Saws
3038:Ogee
3023:Bead
2965:Knee
2935:Dado
2915:Butt
2655:Saws
2567:Vise
2504:Rasp
2429:Adze
2310:Teak
2265:Plum
2260:Pear
2021:Hard
2001:Rimu
1996:Pine
1940:Soft
1740:Wood
1638:Hand
1265:Saws
1229:Froe
1206:Axes
1158:UAVs
960:and
871:2016
841:help
776:ISBN
729:2017
411:kerf
368:kerf
321:kerf
280:wood
173:news
3456:bow
3164:Wax
3134:Oil
2970:Lap
2905:Box
2673:Bow
2545:Try
2424:Axe
2378:OSB
2373:MDF
2250:Oak
2179:Ipê
2144:Elm
2049:Ash
2011:Yew
1976:Fir
614:axe
458:by
298:or
276:saw
156:by
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2535:,
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