387:
135:
379:
25:
286:, located to the east of Helsinki city centre. The route will include three new bridges, the longest of which will be the longest in Finland at 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi), and its pylons one of the tallest structures in Helsinki. The bridges will have bicycle and pedestrian lanes in addition to the tramway, but no lanes for private cars. The total length of new double track, including tramways on Laajasalo itself, is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
1657:
298:
289:
There are several new areas of housing under construction on the island as of 2016. The site of a former oil shipping terminal at
Kruunuvuorenranta is expected to house 12,500 new residents when construction is completed by 2025, and densification of other areas on Laajasalo is expected to add
361:
In the plan dated in May 2016, the bridge and tramway structures are projected to cost 259 million euros, although in 2021 the maximum price was increased to 326 million euros. Additionally, the required investments in a depot and rolling stock are projected at 20–25 and 75–80 million euros,
584:
529:
will be freed for residential construction in the future, provisions will be made for converting the tram lines into a light rail system that would extend into
Santahamina in the south and travel in a tunnel from Korkeasaari to
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
290:
another 10,000. The tramway connection over a series of bridges was originally chosen as the basis for development by
Helsinki city council on 12 November 2008. The discarded alternatives were an extension of the
358:. The stated aim is to have the tramway operational between Yliskylä and Hakaniemi in 2027. Construction of the second phase of the project will start in 2026 and is estimated to be completed in 2028.
644:
591:
887:
912:
787:
1771:
996:
1623:
294:
in a tunnel or over a bridge. The completed tramway plan and its funding were finally approved by the council only in August 2016, almost eight years later.
648:
1645:
362:
respectively. The total length of new double track would be about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). In 2021 the
Helsinki City Transport (HKL) ordered 23
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1766:
1217:
386:
759:
350:
However, in 2021 the approved plan was split into two different stages: the tram connection will not reach the
Central Station at first but
705:
989:
679:
521:
In 2008, the city council approved a motion that in the further planning of the
Laajasalo area tram, expanding the tram network to the
346:– Central Railway Station – Hakaniemi – Kruunuvuorenranta – Haakoninlahti (existing-type rolling stock, 30-meter unidirectional units)
134:
838:"Suomen pisin silta ja miljoonahanke Kruunusillat etenee kustannuskiistoista huolimatta – sen raitiotie valmistuu useammassa osassa"
1653:
1638:
1019:
982:
1225:
1423:
1797:
76:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
394:
Construction of the bridges started in
October 2021. The first tracks were laid on Laajasalo island on 31 May 2022.
1631:
1501:
1442:
1386:
936:
354:
instead. The temporary terminus serves as a hub for many public transport connections, including trams, buses and
1802:
1082:
1792:
1169:
1474:
1458:
1466:
1241:
1005:
862:
1533:
1525:
1683:
1588:
1517:
1153:
788:"The city council decided on the phasing and costs of the construction of the Crown Bridges tramway line"
1316:
1407:
1281:
1137:
382:
The
Kruunuvuori Bridge construction site in summer 2022. It will become the longest bridge in Finland.
1265:
1193:
1145:
1105:
522:
366:
trams to operate on the Crown
Bridges. The very same model, also known as Artic XL, is to operate on
1611:
1557:
1549:
1482:
1249:
1201:
1185:
1177:
1097:
1069:
329:
84:
1300:
1257:
1233:
355:
351:
305:
The island will be linked to the Helsinki city centre by a tram connection built on bridges from
1509:
1450:
1415:
1402:
1394:
1371:
1351:
1273:
1051:
555:"Helsingin kaupunginvaltuusto päätti: Kruunuvuorenrantaan rakennetaan Suomen pisin siltayhteys"
709:
1541:
1343:
1335:
1308:
1161:
149:
105:
683:
1209:
1129:
1121:
1113:
282:
The city council of Helsinki decided on 31 August 2016 to build a tramway to the island of
1745:
731:
318:
8:
1059:
325:. Instead of three lines in earlier versions, the approved plan includes only two lines:
179:
1691:
98:
957:
760:"Public transport Helsinki City Council approved the price increase for Crown Bridges"
1750:
1604:
1580:
1024:
499:
367:
322:
210:
80:
620:
1661:
1064:
255:
247:
1729:
378:
37:
1724:
1032:
974:
653:
291:
363:
1786:
1678:
1043:
682:(in Finnish). Helsingin kaupunginvaltuusto. 12 November 2008. Archived from
812:
554:
531:
526:
472:
314:
525:
should be investigated. Additionally, in case that the military base in
337:
301:
Planned tram lines following the completion of the Crown Bridges project
343:
310:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
333:
283:
271:
837:
534:, linking with the planned north–south line of the Helsinki Metro.
888:"Kruunusillat-raitiotien ensimmäiset kiskot laskettiin maahan 31.5"
441:
306:
267:
160:
647:(in Finnish). Joukkoliikennelautakunta. 2008-06-17. Archived from
1664:
1656:
263:
164:
62:
297:
262:) is the name given to three bridges under construction in the
626:(in Finnish). Helsingin kaupunkisuunnitteluvirasto. 2008-10-02
445:
270:, creating a new tram link and cycle path to the island of
621:"Laajasalon raidevaihtoehtojen järjestelmätarkastelu 2008"
706:"Helsinki: Current plans on developing the tram network"
918:(in Finnish, Swedish, and English). Helsinki city. 2016
782:
780:
58:
390:
Merihaansilta under construction in September 2023.
777:
1784:
1004:
913:"Raitiotieyhteys Laajasaloon / Yleissuunnitelma"
754:
752:
674:
672:
937:"Kruunuvuori Bridge, the new icon of Helsinki"
615:
613:
611:
590:(in Finnish). City of Helsinki. Archived from
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
16:Set of bridges in Helsinki, under construction
1639:
1228:(Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet)
990:
749:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
939:(in Finnish and English). Kruunusillat. 2021
669:
608:
1646:
1632:
997:
983:
568:
549:
547:
1090:
708:(in Finnish and English). Archived from
385:
377:
340:(45-meter bidirectional tram units), and
296:
152:, pedestrians, bikes, emergency vehicles
544:
1785:
1627:
1020:Helsinki Regional Transport Authority
978:
637:
723:
698:
18:
1172:(Aalto-yliopisto/Aalto-universitet)
863:"Rakentaminen alkaa näkyä merellä"
13:
678:
14:
1814:
619:
397:
1655:
732:"Helsinki: Laajasalon raitiotie"
585:"Kruunusillat, hankesuunnitelma"
516:
133:
23:
950:
929:
905:
880:
855:
830:
805:
643:
557:(in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat
373:
1662:Tram and light rail systems in
1220:(Rautatientori/Järnvägstorget)
729:
704:
95:{{Translated|fi|Kruunusillat}}
93:You may also add the template
1:
894:(in Finnish). STT. 2022-06-01
537:
277:
215:3.1–20 metres (10–66 ft)
1006:Public transport in Helsinki
504:1,228 metres (4,029 ft)
205:1,228 metres (4,029 ft)
189:1,921 metres (6,302 ft)
7:
1592:Line 15 (Jokeri light rail)
730:Alku, Antero (2008-06-27).
10:
1819:
960:(in Finnish). Kruunusillat
450:422 metres (1,385 ft)
57:Machine translation, like
1798:Tram transport in Finland
1759:
1738:
1717:
1700:
1671:
1573:
1494:
1483:Helsinki Airport station
1435:
1379:
1367:
1328:
1293:
1078:
1012:
523:Herttoniemi metro station
404:
260:Kronbroarna, Kronobroarna
232:
224:
219:
209:
201:
193:
185:
175:
170:
156:
144:
132:
121:
38:the corresponding article
1612:West Helsinki light rail
1485:(Lentoasema/Flygplatsen)
1218:Central Railway Station
1070:Baltic Sea cruiseferries
869:(in Finnish). 2021-10-12
844:(in Finnish). 2021-08-25
736:www.kaupunkiliikenne.net
477:293 metres (961 ft)
197:140 metres (459 ft)
1226:University of Helsinki
453:3.1 metres (10 ft)
364:ForCity Smart Artic X54
356:Hakaniemi metro station
352:Hakaniemi market square
330:Central Railway Station
104:For more guidance, see
1803:2026 in rail transport
507:20 metres (66 ft)
391:
383:
336:– Kruunuvuorenranta –
302:
259:
251:
1793:Transport in Helsinki
1436:Helsinki–Vantaankoski
680:"Päätöstiedote nr 20"
480:7 metres (23 ft)
389:
381:
300:
150:Helsinki tram network
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
1686:(Jokeri light rail)
1581:Tram and light rail
1044:Tram and light rail
180:Cable-stayed bridge
1701:Under construction
1692:Tampere light rail
1495:Helsinki–Riihimäki
489:Kruunuvuori Bridge
426:Construction time
392:
384:
303:
225:Construction start
85:interlanguage link
1780:
1779:
1751:Vantaa light rail
1621:
1620:
1605:Vantaa light rail
1569:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1398:
1390:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1170:Aalto University
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
514:
513:
500:Kruunuvuorenranta
493:Kruunuvuorensilta
368:Jokeri light rail
323:Kruunuvuorenranta
319:Kruunuvuorenselkä
240:
239:
148:Two lines of the
117:
116:
50:
46:
1810:
1746:Turku light rail
1660:
1659:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1591:
1579:
1576:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1396:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1283:
1276:(Igelkottsvägen)
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1065:Helsinki Airport
1058:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1018:
999:
992:
985:
976:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
784:
775:
774:
772:
771:
756:
747:
746:
744:
743:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
676:
667:
666:
664:
663:
657:
641:
635:
634:
632:
631:
625:
617:
606:
605:
603:
602:
596:
589:
581:
566:
565:
563:
562:
551:
423:Clearance below
402:
401:
233:Construction end
137:
119:
118:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1755:
1734:
1713:
1696:
1667:
1654:
1652:
1622:
1617:
1589:
1577:
1574:
1565:
1490:
1431:
1368:
1359:
1329:Southern branch
1324:
1319:(Mellungsbacka)
1294:Northern branch
1289:
1284:(Ă–stra centrum)
1156:(Idrottsparken)
1079:
1074:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1029:
1016:
1008:
1003:
973:
972:
963:
961:
958:"Merihaansilta"
956:
955:
951:
942:
940:
935:
934:
930:
921:
919:
915:
911:
910:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
872:
870:
867:kruunusillat.fi
861:
860:
856:
847:
845:
836:
835:
831:
822:
820:
817:kruunusillat.fi
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
792:kruunusillat.fi
786:
785:
778:
769:
767:
764:pledgetimes.com
758:
757:
750:
741:
739:
728:
724:
715:
713:
703:
699:
689:
687:
677:
670:
661:
659:
651:
645:"Päätöstiedote"
642:
638:
629:
627:
623:
618:
609:
600:
598:
594:
587:
583:
582:
569:
560:
558:
553:
552:
545:
540:
519:
432:Merihaka Bridge
405:Crown Bridges (
400:
376:
280:
211:Clearance below
171:Characteristics
140:
128:
126:
124:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1772:Riihimäki tram
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1590: 15
1585:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1475:Malminkartano
1472:
1464:
1459:Pohjois-Haaga
1456:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1380:Helsinki–Karis
1374:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1154:Urheilupuisto
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1083:Metro stations
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1035:
1033:Helsinki Metro
1027:
1025:Helsinki Buses
1022:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
971:
970:
949:
928:
904:
892:www.sttinfo.fi
879:
854:
829:
804:
776:
748:
722:
697:
686:on 20 May 2009
668:
636:
607:
567:
542:
541:
539:
536:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
496:
485:
484:
481:
478:
475:
469:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
439:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
399:
398:Technical data
396:
375:
372:
348:
347:
341:
292:Helsinki Metro
279:
276:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
122:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1815:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1708:Crown Bridges
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:Helsinki tram
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:Crown Bridges
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1504:(Helsingfors)
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1445:(Helsingfors)
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1426:(Sockenbacka)
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1389:(Helsingfors)
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Commuter rail
1366:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1303:(Kvarnbäcken)
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:(Fiskehamnen)
1248:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1188:(Björkholmen)
1184:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1052:Commuter rail
1047:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
959:
953:
938:
932:
914:
908:
893:
889:
883:
868:
864:
858:
843:
839:
833:
818:
814:
813:"Hanketietoa"
808:
793:
789:
783:
781:
765:
761:
755:
753:
737:
733:
726:
712:on 2008-06-07
711:
707:
701:
685:
681:
675:
673:
658:on 2011-06-11
655:
650:
646:
640:
622:
616:
614:
612:
597:on 2016-09-11
593:
586:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
556:
550:
548:
543:
535:
533:
528:
524:
517:Further plans
509:
506:
503:
501:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:Merihaansilta
433:
430:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
403:
395:
388:
380:
371:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
345:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
324:
321:bay and into
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
295:
293:
287:
285:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Crown Bridges
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
136:
131:
123:Crown Bridges
120:
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
1707:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1536:(Bocksbacka)
1461:(Norra Haga)
1424:Pitäjänmäki
1338:(Botby gĂĄrd)
1311:(GĂĄrdsbacka)
1266:Herttoniemi
1194:Lauttasaari
1180:(Kägeludden)
1146:Niittykumpu
1106:Espoonlahti
962:. Retrieved
952:
941:. Retrieved
931:
920:. Retrieved
907:
896:. Retrieved
891:
882:
871:. Retrieved
866:
857:
846:. Retrieved
841:
832:
821:. Retrieved
819:(in Finnish)
816:
807:
796:. Retrieved
794:. 2021-08-25
791:
768:. Retrieved
766:. 2021-08-25
763:
740:. Retrieved
738:(in Finnish)
735:
725:
714:. Retrieved
710:the original
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:the original
660:. Retrieved
649:the original
639:
628:. Retrieved
599:. Retrieved
592:the original
559:. Retrieved
520:
498:Korkeasaari–
492:
488:
465:
462:Finke Bridge
461:
435:
431:
407:Kruunusillat
406:
393:
374:Construction
360:
349:
304:
288:
281:
252:Kruunusillat
243:
241:
202:Longest span
186:Total length
125:Kruunusillat
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
1730:Vyborg tram
1552:(Mosabacka)
1467:Kannelmäki
1418:(Gjuteriet)
1408:Huopalahti
1317:Mellunmäki
1250:Kalasatama
1204:(Gräsviken)
1202:Ruoholahti
1186:Koivusaari
1178:Keilaniemi
1148:(Ă„ngskulla)
1138:Matinkylä
1108:(Esboviken)
1098:Kivenlahti
842:Yle Uutiset
690:13 November
532:Katajanokka
527:Santahamina
473:Korkeasaari
466:Finkensilta
317:across the
315:Korkeasaari
127:Kronbroarna
45:(June 2023)
1787:Categories
1767:Lahti tram
1760:Unrealised
1725:Turku tram
1710:(Helsinki)
1560:(Parkstad)
1534:Pukinmäki
1526:Oulunkylä
1477:(MalmgĂĄrd)
1346:(Rastböle)
1301:Myllypuro
1282:Itäkeskus
1268:(Hertonäs)
1258:Kulosaari
1242:Sörnäinen
1234:Hakaniemi
1164:(Hagalund)
1100:(Stensvik)
1060:City bikes
964:2023-03-09
943:2023-03-09
922:2022-10-27
898:2022-06-02
873:2021-10-16
848:2021-08-27
823:2021-08-27
798:2021-10-31
770:2021-08-27
742:2008-06-30
716:2008-06-24
662:2008-06-30
630:2008-10-04
601:2016-08-31
561:2016-08-31
538:References
510:2021-2025
483:2021-2025
456:2022-2026
344:Kolmikulma
311:Sompasaari
278:Background
40:in Finnish
1558:Puistola
1550:Tapanila
1528:(Ă…ggelby)
1502:Helsinki
1443:Helsinki
1387:Helsinki
1354:(Nordsjö)
1352:Vuosaari
1274:Siilitie
1124:(Kaitans)
1091:Main line
370:as well.
334:Hakaniemi
284:Laajasalo
272:Laajasalo
99:talk page
1672:Existing
1520:(Kottby)
1469:(Gamlas)
1410:(Hoplax)
1344:Rastila
1336:Puotila
1309:Kontula
1260:(Brändö)
1244:(Sörnäs)
1236:(Hagnäs)
1212:(Kampen)
1196:(Drumsö)
1162:Tapiola
1140:(Mattby)
442:Merihaka
338:Yliskylä
307:Merihaka
268:Helsinki
266:city of
161:Helsinki
75:provide
1739:Planned
1718:Defunct
1684:Line 15
1665:Finland
1518:Käpylä
1510:Pasila
1451:Pasila
1416:Valimo
1395:Pasila
1210:Kamppi
1132:(Finno)
1130:Finnoo
1122:Kaitaa
1114:Soukka
420:Length
264:Finnish
256:Swedish
248:Finnish
220:History
165:Finland
145:Carries
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
1578:
1575:
1544:(Malm)
1542:Malmi
1512:(Böle)
1453:(Böle)
1403:Ilmala
1397:(Böle)
1369:
1116:(Sökö)
1080:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1017:
471:Nihti–
194:Height
176:Design
157:Locale
916:(PDF)
624:(PDF)
595:(PDF)
588:(PDF)
446:Nihti
417:Link
414:Name
59:DeepL
692:2008
313:and
309:via
242:The
236:2026
228:2021
139:2023
73:must
71:You
654:DOC
61:or
1789::
890:.
865:.
840:.
815:.
790:.
779:^
762:.
751:^
734:.
671:^
610:^
570:^
546:^
409:)
332:–
274:.
258::
254:,
250::
163:,
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
998:e
991:t
984:v
967:.
946:.
925:.
901:.
876:.
851:.
826:.
801:.
773:.
745:.
719:.
694:.
665:.
656:)
652:(
633:.
604:.
564:.
495:)
491:(
468:)
464:(
444:–
438:)
434:(
246:(
108:.
101:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.