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Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

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with this crown, although there was speculation that a different crown might be used due to controversy around the Koh-i-Noor after the Indian government said that Camilla wearing the diamond would evoke "painful memories of the colonial past". It was announced on 14 February 2023, that Queen Camilla
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After the death of the King, Queen Elizabeth, known thereafter as the Queen Mother, did not wear the full crown, but wore it minus the arches as a circlet at the
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before it was transferred to the Queen Mother's crown. Most of the other diamonds originated from Queen Victoria's Regal Circlet.
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instead of the eight that Queen Mary's Crown originally had. As with Queen Mary's Crown, its arches are detachable at the
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The crown is decorated with about 2,800 diamonds, most notably the 105-carat (21.0 g)
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The Crown placed atop the Queen Mother's coffin during her funeral procession in 2002
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upon Victoria's death in 1901. It had been successively mounted in the crowns of
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or open crown. It is the only crown for a British king or queen to be made of
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in 1851, and a 17-carat (3.4 g) Turkish diamond given to her in 1856 by
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Queen Elizabeth wearing her crown in a formal coronation photograph, 1937
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The crown is on public display along with the other Crown Jewels in the
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In its full form, it was placed on top of the Queen Mother's coffin for
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Queen Elizabeth depicted wearing her crown on an Australian stamp, 1938
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in the middle of the front cross, which was acquired by the
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Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
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at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of the
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Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
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Furness, Hannah; Gabriella Swerling (13 October 2022).
1102: 641: 204:, as a gesture of thanks for British support in the 1024:Queen Elizabeth High School (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 340:The Tower of London: 900 Years of English History 3198: 1054:Queen Elizabeth's Foundation for Disabled People 2983:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo 420:"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown 1937" 925:Conversation Piece at the Royal Lodge, Windsor 366:"The Crown Jewels: The Queen's cursed diamond" 2643:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire) 2638:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire) 1506: 1088: 627: 574: 37:The crown as it appears in a portrait by Sir 3125:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka 3097:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia) 945:King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial 1513: 1499: 1095: 1081: 634: 620: 599:"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown" 257:In September 2022, it was speculated that 31: 1765:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 1019:King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes 568: 450:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 136. 437: 118:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 2977:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings 2497:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi 1641:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil 1146:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown 385: 330: 2212:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire 2113:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong 1029:Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen 472:"Priceless gem in Queen Mother's crown" 357: 3199: 729:Rose Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville 687:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 443: 140:during the reign of her husband, King 2550:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus 1735:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria 1706:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales 1646:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel 1494: 1192:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales 1076: 1044:Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn 615: 528: 391: 336: 2959:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown) 2067:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1565:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth 1434:Honours of the Principality of Wales 1213:Queen Victoria's Small Diamond Crown 1003:1990 Birthday Honours (Queen Mother) 363: 2713:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa) 2242:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist 1771:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales 1182:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales 1039:Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham 652:Queen consort of the United Kingdom 597: 529:Dixon, Hayley (13 September 2022). 156:, though it differs by having four 13: 3212:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom 2556:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus 1747:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales 1187:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales 1104:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom 705:Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone 575:Victoria Ward (14 February 2023). 270:, without the Koh-i-Noor diamond. 14: 3233: 3130:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand) 2861:Cap of Monomakh of the second set 2856:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich 2015:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1983:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria 1049:Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Trust 983:The Queen's Book of the Red Cross 591: 3222:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 2682:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet 643:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 299: 287: 275: 2276:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires 2264:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde 2107:Crown of Augustus II the Strong 2971:Crown of Isabella I of Castile 2886:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna 2876:Altabas crown of the third set 2649:Funerary crown of Maximilian I 2544:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong 2248:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne 2230:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII 549: 522: 492: 464: 412: 241:her lying-in-state and funeral 164:, allowing it to be worn as a 1: 2866:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I 2711:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave 1973:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria 1712:Coronation Crown of George IV 1688:State Crown of Mary of Modena 323: 2881:Crown of Empress Catherine I 2871:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V 2759:Funeral Crown of Augustus II 2694:Crown of the Queen of Norway 2456:Crown of Constance of Sicily 2450:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany 2318:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846) 1999:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg 1218:George IV's Coronation Crown 1166:Mary of Modena's State Crown 364:Edge, Simon (30 July 2010). 138:State Openings of Parliament 7: 2532:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong 2270:Reliquary Crown of Henry II 1612:Crown of the Środa Treasure 500:"Visiting the Crown Jewels" 318:List of British coronations 311: 266:would be crowned using the 10: 3238: 3018:Crown of the Heir Apparent 2583:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein 2538:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong 2282:Reliquary Crown of Otto II 2254:Crown of Empress Cunigunde 2129:Royal Crown of Württemberg 1951:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden 1587:Archducal hat of Joseph II 1520: 699:Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck 447:The Symbols of Sovereignty 337:Mears, Kenneth J. (1988). 175: 16:British crown made in 1937 3138: 3105: 3082: 3065: 3046: 3027: 2992: 2945: 2909: 2838: 2809: 2786: 2703: 2674: 2658: 2630: 2609: 2592: 2585:(missing; replica: Vaduz) 2573: 2505: 2465: 2416: 2382: 2359: 2291: 2200: 2191:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani 2175: 2157: 2140: 1929: 1876: 1847: 1830: 1797: 1788:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria 1780: 1670:Crown of Margaret of York 1664:Crown of Princess Blanche 1654: 1621: 1596: 1559:Imperial Crown of Austria 1545: 1528: 1481: 1421: 1386: 1346: 1325: 1284: 1241: 1200: 1174: 1138: 1117: 1110: 1011: 975:Piper to the Queen Mother 957: 935: 916: 897: 814: 807: 794:1939 royal tour of Canada 762:Abdication of Edward VIII 749: 667: 649: 106: 96: 88: 80: 66: 58: 50: 45: 30: 23: 3012:Crown of Queen Christina 2934:Crown of Stephen Bocskai 2928:Crown of Stefan Uroš III 2666:Crown of the Netherlands 2373:Crown of Stephen Bocskai 2342:Tiara of Pope John XXIII 1920:Crown of Empress Eugénie 1741:Crown of Queen Alexandra 1635:Imperial Crown of Brazil 1606:Crown of Saint Wenceslas 1553:Archducal hat of Austria 660:Empress consort of India 343:. Phaidon. p. 152. 223: 144:. The crown was made by 24:Crown of Queen Elizabeth 2622:Crown of Ranavalona III 2101:Electoral Hat of Saxony 1759:Imperial Crown of India 1723:Crown of Queen Adelaide 1700:State Crown of George I 1455:Mirror of Great Britain 1208:Imperial Crown of India 1156:Queen Alexandra's Crown 2851:Crown of Kazan Tzardom 2829:Steel Crown of Romania 2771:Crown of Maria Josepha 2185:Crown of King Kalākaua 2079:Crown of Queen Augusta 2030:Royal Crown of Hanover 1967:Royal Crown of Bavaria 1575:Archducal hat of Tyrol 1223:George I's State Crown 1161:Queen Adelaide's Crown 607:. 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Harry N. Abrams. 268:Crown of Queen Mary 154:Crown of Queen Mary 3006:Crown of the Queen 2965:Crown of Sancho IV 2917:Karađorđević Crown 2817:Crown of Elisabeta 2350:(Washington, D.C.) 2306:Papier-mâché Tiara 2224:Crown of Rudolf II 2167:Crown of Faustin I 2073:Crown of Wilhelm I 2008:Brunswick-Lüneburg 1937:German State Crown 1867:Crown of the Queen 1467:Irish Crown Jewels 1461:The Three Brothers 1151:Queen Mary's Crown 965:Titles and honours 510:on 13 January 2016 371:The Sunday Express 186:East India Company 3217:Individual crowns 3194: 3193: 3000:Crown of Eric XIV 2846:"Cap of Monomakh" 1902:Crown of Louis XV 1896:Crown of Henry IV 1838:Crown of Zvonimir 1682:St Edward's Crown 1676:Crown of Scotland 1488: 1487: 1404:Christening fonts 1368:St Edward's Staff 1326:Anointing objects 1242:Coronations robes 1237: 1236: 1125:St Edward's Crown 1070: 1069: 990:A Birthday Hansel 953: 952: 906:The King's Speech 879:A Royal Night Out 855:The King's Speech 799:Death and funeral 741:Bowes-Lyon family 723:Fergus Bowes-Lyon 656:British Dominions 457:978-0-8476-6192-3 405:978-0-8109-8172-0 350:978-0-7148-2527-4 232:of her daughter, 192:and presented to 114: 113: 3229: 3161:Heir presumptive 3120:Shripech (Nepal) 2794:Crown of João VI 1629:Crown of Pedro I 1555:(Klosterneuburg) 1515: 1508: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1399:Banqueting plate 1338:Coronation Spoon 1118:Principal crowns 1115: 1114: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1074: 1073: 812: 811: 735:David Bowes-Lyon 636: 629: 622: 613: 612: 608: 585: 584: 572: 566: 565: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 506:. 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2358: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324:Spanish Tiara 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2045:Wendish Crown 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1656:British Isles 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244:and ornaments 1240: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 980: 976: 973: 972: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 946: 943: 942: 940: 934: 928: 926: 922: 921: 919: 915: 909: 907: 903: 902: 900: 896: 890: 888: 884: 882: 880: 876: 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105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84:4 half-arches 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3186:Royal family 3151:Crown jewels 3106: 3083: 3073:Crown of Rus 3058:(Nukuʻalofa) 2777:Płock Diadem 2562:Silver Crown 2301:Papal tiaras 2120: 2092: 2052: 2036: 2021: 2006: 1990: 1958: 1942: 1869:(Copenhagen) 1863:(Copenhagen) 1857:(Copenhagen) 1817:Tongtianguan 1764: 1637:(Petrópolis) 1631:(Petrópolis) 1577:(Mariastein) 1408: 1358: 1145: 1060: 995: 988: 981: 924: 905: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 777:Participants 771: 681:Elizabeth II 602: 580: 570: 561: 551: 541:17 September 539:. Retrieved 534: 524: 512:. Retrieved 508:the original 503: 494: 482:. Retrieved 475: 466: 446: 439: 427:. Retrieved 423: 414: 394: 387: 375:. Retrieved 369: 359: 339: 332: 256: 245: 238: 234:Elizabeth II 227: 198:Abdulmejid I 179: 136:in 1937 and 121: 117: 115: 73:in right of 39:Gerald Kelly 18: 3020:(Stockholm) 3014:(Stockholm) 3008:(Stockholm) 3002:(Stockholm) 2831:(Bucharest) 2825:(Bucharest) 2819:(Bucharest) 2749:(destroyed) 2737:(destroyed) 2731:(destroyed) 2725:(destroyed) 2719:(destroyed) 2696:(Trondheim) 2690:(Trondheim) 2684:(Trondheim) 2659:Netherlands 2645:(destroyed) 2401:Kiani Crown 2236:Essen Crown 2131:(Stuttgart) 2122:Württemberg 2038:Mecklenburg 1992:Brandenburg 1953:(Karlsruhe) 1916:(destroyed) 1898:(destroyed) 1892:(destroyed) 1886:(destroyed) 1696:(destroyed) 1694:Tudor Crown 1678:(Edinburgh) 1571:) (missing) 1394:Altar plate 1297:Cullinan II 1228:Tudor Crown 936:Statues and 662:(1936–1947) 377:15 February 248:Jewel House 236:, in 1953. 206:Crimean War 158:half-arches 132:to wear at 3207:1937 works 3201:Categories 3146:Coronation 3039:(Punaauia) 2955:(heraldic) 2919:(Belgrade) 2610:Madagascar 2564:(Gyeongju) 2558:(Gyeongju) 2540:(Gyeongju) 2534:(Gyeongju) 2424:Iron Crown 2369:(Budapest) 2260:) (Munich) 2218:Iron Crown 2202:Holy Roman 2193:(Honolulu) 2187:(Honolulu) 2047:(heraldic) 1979:) (Munich) 1939:(heraldic) 1810:Yishanguan 1302:Koh-i-Noor 1292:Cullinan I 808:Depictions 767:Coronation 689:(daughter) 683:(daughter) 514:13 January 324:References 230:coronation 218:Queen Mary 188:after the 182:Koh-i-Noor 101:Koh-i-Noor 3075:(missing) 2979:(Seville) 2973:(Granada) 2930:(Cetinje) 2761:(Dresden) 2755:(Dresden) 2743:(missing) 2602:(missing) 2593:Lithuania 2458:(Palermo) 2452:(missing) 2446:) (Monza) 2436:) (Turin) 2344:(Bergamo) 2115:(Dresden) 2109:(Dresden) 2103:(Dresden) 2081:(missing) 2075:(missing) 1840:(missing) 1790:(missing) 1410:Lily Font 970:Household 938:memorials 917:Portraits 889:(2016–23) 887:The Crown 847:The Queen 825:(1984–96) 737:(brother) 725:(brother) 719:(brother) 713:(brother) 677:(husband) 675:George VI 484:5 January 261:could be 243:in 2002. 210:the Crown 142:George VI 128:made for 124:, is the 75:the Crown 3171:Monarchy 3139:See also 2985:(Toledo) 2967:(Toledo) 2961:(Madrid) 2936:(Vienna) 2802:(Lisbon) 2796:(Lisbon) 2787:Portugal 2773:(Warsaw) 2767:(Warsaw) 2651:(Vienna) 2523:(Yongin) 2517:(Gongju) 2409:(Tehran) 2403:(Tehran) 2397:(Tehran) 2375:(Vienna) 2293:Holy See 2278:(Speyer) 2272:(Munich) 2266:(Munich) 2250:(Aachen) 2244:(Aachen) 2232:(Munich) 2226:(Vienna) 2214:(Vienna) 2150:(Athens) 2069:(Berlin) 2063:(Berlin) 2001:(Berlin) 1985:(Munich) 1969:(Munich) 1822:Mianguan 1781:Bulgaria 1773:(London) 1767:(London) 1761:(London) 1755:(London) 1749:(London) 1743:(London) 1737:(London) 1731:(London) 1725:(London) 1714:(London) 1708:(London) 1702:(London) 1690:(London) 1684:(London) 1672:(Aachen) 1666:(Munich) 1608:(Prague) 1589:(Vienna) 1561:(Vienna) 1538:(Vienna) 1373:Trumpets 1276:Sceptres 1175:Coronets 997:Rhapsody 731:(sister) 707:(sister) 701:(mother) 695:(father) 654:and the 537:. London 477:BBC News 312:See also 170:platinum 92:Platinum 89:Material 3181:Regalia 3066:Ukraine 2810:Romania 2779:(Płock) 2552:(Seoul) 2546:(Seoul) 2487:Kanmuri 2426:(Monza) 2360:Hungary 2238:(Essen) 2220:(Monza) 2054:Prussia 2023:Hanover 1960:Bavaria 1930:Germany 1922:(Paris) 1910:(Paris) 1904:(Paris) 1848:Denmark 1831:Croatia 1598:Bohemia 1546:Austria 1529:Albania 1422:Related 1360:Curtana 1333:Ampulla 1261:Armills 1012:Eponyms 958:Related 782:Honours 757:Wedding 429:9 April 263:crowned 250:at the 176:Styling 166:circlet 148:., the 51:Country 46:Details 3084:Africa 3029:Tahiti 2993:Sweden 2910:Serbia 2839:Russia 2704:Poland 2675:Norway 2631:Mexico 2492:Raikan 2475:Benkan 2204:Empire 2177:Hawaii 2141:Greece 2094:Saxony 1877:France 1622:Brazil 1583:(Graz) 1522:Crowns 1354:Swords 1201:Others 1111:Crowns 927:(1950) 908:(2012) 881:(2015) 873:(2012) 865:(2011) 857:(2010) 849:(2006) 841:(2005) 833:(2002) 750:Events 668:Family 454:  402:  347:  81:Arches 3176:Queen 3048:Tonga 2946:Spain 2507:Korea 2467:Japan 2417:Italy 2159:Haiti 1944:Baden 1805:Futou 1798:China 1378:Maces 1271:Rings 1256:Spurs 1251:Robes 898:Stage 787:Medal 772:Crown 224:Usage 126:crown 67:Owner 3166:King 3107:Asia 2383:Iran 1266:Orbs 1059:RMS 863:W.E. 543:2022 516:2016 486:2016 452:ISBN 431:2023 400:ISBN 379:2015 345:ISBN 216:and 116:The 62:1937 59:Made 3203:: 2444:it 2434:it 2258:de 2125:: 2097:: 2057:: 2041:: 2026:: 2011:: 1995:: 1977:de 1963:: 1947:: 1569:de 601:. 579:. 560:. 533:. 502:. 474:. 422:. 368:. 254:. 172:. 2442:( 2432:( 2256:( 1975:( 1567:( 1514:e 1507:t 1500:v 1469:† 1463:† 1457:† 1451:† 1230:† 1096:e 1089:t 1082:v 635:e 628:t 621:v 583:. 564:. 545:. 518:. 488:. 460:. 433:. 408:. 381:. 353:.

Index


Gerald Kelly
Charles III
the Crown
Koh-i-Noor
crown
Queen Elizabeth
her coronation
State Openings of Parliament
George VI
Garrard & Co
Crown Jeweller
Crown of Queen Mary
half-arches
crosses pattée
circlet
platinum
Koh-i-Noor
East India Company
Anglo-Sikh Wars
Queen Victoria
Abdulmejid I
Ottoman Empire
Crimean War
the Crown
Queen Alexandra
Queen Mary
coronation
Elizabeth II
her lying-in-state and funeral

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